Planting 21 – Stone Barn Roadside Ditch Planting/Dot and Doug Wade Unit – Fall 1998 This roadside was herbicided with Roundup in the late summer/early fall of 1998. Then Tom Mitchell planted the following species: All cer, Amo can, And sco, Ane cyl, Art cau, Asc ver, Ast lae, Ast, pta, Ast nov, Bap leu, Bou cur, Cor pal, Des ill, Ech pal, Ely can, Ery yuc, Eup cor, Hel occ, Les cap, Lia asp, Mon fis, Par int, Pen dig, Pet pur, Pol san, Pot arg, Pyc vir, Rat pin, Ros car, Rud hir, Rud sub, Sil lac, Sil int, Sol het, Tep vir, Ver str, Gna obt, Ast ser, And ger, Sor nut. The western 1/3 or so of the roadside was not planted due to not being herbicided well or at all, we ran out of spray I think. In the Summer of 1999 many weeds came up including Queen Anne’s Lace. We mowed the parts we could reach with the tractor once in July, and then Colwell mowed the whole roadside with their big mower in early August, but we wonder if we need to start over and herbicide several times with a broad leaf spray to kill the weed seed bank. 2001-- This planting is turning out fine in the eastern ½ to 2/3. Lots of Penstamon digitalis for example. We herbicided (Transline) on July 13, 2001 in the western 1/3 of this roadside planting. In preparation to have it in non-native grasses (spraying for broadleaves for serveral years) before converting it later to prairie species. In the summer of 2001 the township mowed and cut down all the Penstamon digitalis, so no seed from that species. But we have discussed with the Township commissioner now about not mowing that section.

Planting #: 21Planting Name: Stone Barn Roadside

Approx Size: smallInventory Date: 6/10/2001

Recorders Names: Tom and Jenny MitchellTime to Complete ?

Data Entry: Austin Webb, Megan Grey

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Frequency Rating Frequency RatingElymus canadensis Prairie Wild Rye Common (5-100/acre)Erigeron strigosus Daisy Fleabane Common (5-100/acre)Rosa carolina Pasture Rose Common (5-100/acre)Rudbeckia sp. Common (5-100/acre)Solidago rigida Stiff Goldenrod Common (5-100/acre)Verbena stricta Hoary Vervain Common (5-100/acre)Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Common or Abundant (5-300/acre)Ratibida pinnata Yellow Coneflower Common or Abundant (5-300/acre)Artemisia sp. Rare (1-5/acre)Catalpa Speciosa Catalpa Rare (1-5/acre)Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower Rare (1-5/acre)Panicum oligosanthes scribneria Scribner's Panic Grass Rare (1-5/acre)Silphium integrifolium Rosinweed Rare (1-5/acre)Silphium laciniatum Compass plant Rare (1-5/acre)Silphium perfoliatum Cup-plant Rare (1-5/acre)Silphium terebinthaceum Prairie Dock Rare (1-5/acre)Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue Very Abundant (they're all over)Abutilon theophrasti VelvetleafAcalypha virginica rhomboidea Three-seeded MercuryAcer negundo Box ElderAcer nigrum Black MapleAcer saccharinum Silver MapleAchillea millefolium YarrowAcorus calamus (americanus) Sweet FlagActaea rubra Red BaneberryActinomeris (Verbesina) alternifolia WingstemAdiantium pedatum Maidenhair Fern

Agalinis (Gerardia) purpurea Purple (Pink) GerardiaAgalinis (Gerardia) tenuifolia Slender False FoxgloveAgastache nepetoides Yellow Giant HyssopAgastache scrophulariaefolia Purple Giant HyssopAgoseris cuspidata** (Nothocalais)) Prairie DandelionAgrimonia gryposepala Tall (?) AgrimonyAgrimonia parviflora Swamp AgrimonyAgrimonia pubescens Soft AgrimonyAgrimonia sp.Agropyron repens Quack GrassAgrostis alba RedtopAgrostis hymenalis Tickle GrassAjuga reptans Carpet BugleAlisma subcordatum (Plantagoaquatic Common Water PlantainAlliaria petiolata (officinalis) Garlic MustardAllium canadense Wild GarlicAllium cernuum Nodding Wild OnionAllium tricoccum burdicki Burdick's LeekAmbrosia artemesiifolia elatior Common RagweedAmbrosia psilostaychya coronopifolia Western RagweedAmbrosia trifida Giant RagweedAmelanchier arborea ServiceberryAmelanchier humilis ServiceberryAmelanchier leavis Allegheny ShadblowAmorpha canescens LeadplantAmorpha fruticosa Indigo BushAmphicarpa bracteata Hog PeanutAmphicarpa bracteata comosa Lowland Hog PeanutAndropogon gerardii Big Bluestem; TurkeyfootAndropogon (Schizachyrium) D479 scLittle BluestemAnemone canadensis Meadow AnemoneAnemone caroliniana Caroline AnemoneAnemone cylindrica ThimbleweedAnemone patens (Pulsatilla p.) Pasque FlowerAnemone quinquefolia Wood AnemoneAnemone virginiana Tall ThimbleweedAngelica atropurpurea Alexander's Angelica; Great Angelica

Antennaria neglecta Field Cat's FootAntennaria plantaginifolia Pussy Toes (Everlasting)Apios Americana Ground NutApocynum androsaemifolium Spreading DogbaneApocynum cannabinum (X medium) Dogbane (Indian Hemp)Apocynum sibiricum Prairie Indian HempAquilegia canadensis Wild ColumbineArabis canadensis SicklepodArabis glabra Tower MustardArabis laevigata Smooth Rock CressArabis perstellata shortii Toothed CressArctium minus Common BurdockArenaria (Minuartia) stricta Stiff SandwortArenaria (Moehringia) lateriflora Wood SandwortArisaema dracontium Green dragonArisaema triphyllum (atrorubens) Jack-in-the-PulpitAristida purpurascens Arrow FeatherAronia (Pyrus) prunifolia (melanocarpBlack ChokeberryAronia prunifolia ChokeberryArtemisia caudata (campestris) Beach WormwoodArtemisia ludoviciana gnaphalodes White Sage; Prairie SageAsclepias amplexicaulis Sand MilkweedAsclepias hirtella Hairy Green MilkweedAsclepias incarnata Swamp MilkweedAsclepias lanuginosa ** Woolly MilkweedAsclepias purpurascens Purple MilkweedAsclepias syriaca Common MilkweedAsclepias tuberosa interior Butterfly WeedAsclepias verticillata Whorled MilkweedAsclepias viridiflora Short Green MilkweedAsparagus officinalis AsparagusAsplenium platyneuron Ebony SpleenwortAster azureus (oolentangiensis) Sky-blue AsterAster ericoides (prostratus) Heath AsterAster furcatus *** Forked AsterAster laevis Smooth (Blue)(Silky) AsterAster lateriflorus Calico (Starved) Aster

Aster linariifolius Stiff Aster (Flax-Leaved)Aster novae-angliae New England AsterAster oblongifolius Aromatic AsterAster ontarionis (missouriensis) Ontario AsterAster pilosus Hairy AsterAster praealtus Willow AsterAster ptarmicoides White Aster ( Stiff Aster)Aster puniceus Swamp (Purple-stemmed) AsterAster puniceus firmus (?) Shining AsterAster sagittifolius drummondii Drummond's AsterAster sericeus Silky AsterAster shortii Short's AsterAster umbellatus Flat-topped AsterAstragalus canadensis Canadian Milk VetchAthyrium filix-femina michauxii (angus Lady FernAtriplex rosea Red OracheAureolaria (Gerardia) grandiflora pulchYellow False FoxgloveAureolaria (Gerardia) pedicularia amb Clammy False FoxgloveBaptisia leucantha White Wild IndigoBaptisia leucophaea Cream Wild IndigoBarbarea vulgaris (arcuata) Winter Cress; Yellow RocketBerberis thunbergii Japanese BarberryBerteroa incana Hoary AlyssumBidens cernua Nodding Bur-marigoldBidens comosa (tripartia) Swamp TickseedBidens frondosa Beggar's TicksBidens vulgata Tall Beggar's TicksBoehmeria cylindrica False NettleBoehmeria cylindrica drummon diana Drummond's False NettleBotrychium dissectum dissectum Cut-leaved Grape Fern Bronze FernBotrychium dissectum obliquum Cut-leaved Grape FernBotrychium oneidense Oneida Grape FernBotrychium virginianum Rattlesnake FernBouteloua curtipendula Side-Oats GramaBouteloua hirsuta Hairy GramaBromus ciliatus Fringed BromeBromus inermus Smooth (Hungarian) Brome

Bromus japonicus Japanese ChessBromus pubescens Woodland BromeBromus tectorum Downy BromeBulbostylis capillaris Hair SedgeCacalia atriplicifolia Pale Indian PlantainCacalia plantaginea (tuberosa) Indian PlantainCacalia suaveolens Sweet-scented Indian PlantainCalamagrostis canadensis Blue Joint GrassCallirhoe triangulata Clustered Poppy MallowCaltha palustris Marsh MarigoldCampanula americana Tall BellflowerCampanula aparinoides Marsh BellflowerCampsis radicans Trumpet vineCannabis sativa HempCapsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's PurseCardamine bulbosa Bulbous CressCardamine pennsylvanica Pennsylvania Bitter CressCarduus nutans Nodding Thistle (Musk Thistle)Carex aggregata Smooth Clustered SedgeCarex annectens xanthocarpa Small Yellow Fox SedgeCarex bicknellii Copper-shouldered oval SedgeCarex blanda Common wood sedgeCarex brevior Plains Oval SedgeCarex buxbaumii Dark-scaled SedgeCarex cephaloidea Rough-clustered SedgeCarex cephalophora Woodbank SedgeCarex comosa Bristly SedgeCarex cristatella Crested Oval SedgeCarex emoryi Riverbank SedgeCarex festucacea Fescue Oval SedgeCarex gracilima Graceful SedgeCarex gravida Long-awned Bracted sedgeCarex grisea Wood Gray edgeCarex haydenii (stricta) Long-scaled Tussock sedgeCarex hirtifolia Hairy Wood SedgeCarex hystericina "hystricina" Porcupine (Bottlebrush) SedgeCarex interior Prairie Star Sedge

Carex jamesii Grass SedgeCarex lacustris Common Lake SedgeCarex laevivaginata Smooth-sheathed Fox SedgeCarex molesta Field Oval SedgeCarex muhlenbergii Sand bracted sedgeCarex muhlenbergii (enervis) Sand Bracted Sedge (Muhlenberg's)Carex normalis Spreading Oval sedgeCarex pellita (lanuginosa) Broad-leaved Woolly SedgeCarex pennsylvanica Common Oak (Penn) SedgeCarex pennsylvanica Common oak sedgeCarex praegracilis Expressway SedgeCarex richardsonii Prairie Hummock sedgeCarex rosea (C. convoluta) Curly-styled Wood SedgeCarex sartwellii Running Marsh SedgeCarex scoparia Lance-fruited Oval (Broom) SedgeCarex siccata (foenea) Running Savanna SedgeCarex sp.Carex spargainoides Loose-headed Bracted SedgeCarex stipata Common Fox SedgeCarex stricta Tussock SedgeCarex suberecta Wedge-fruited Oval SedgeCarex tenera Narrow-leaved Oval SedgeCarex tetanica Common stiff SedgeCarex tribuloides Awl-fruited Oval SedgeCarex trichocarpa Hairyfruited Lake SedgeCarex umbellata Early Oak SedgeCarex vulpinoidea Brown Fox SedgeCarpinus caroliniana Blue Beech (Am. Hornbeam)Carya cordiformis Bitternut HickoryCarya ovata Shagbark HickoryCassia fasciculata Partridge PeaCassia hebecarpa Wild SennaCassia nictitans Wild sensitive plantCastilleja sessiliflora ** Downy Yellow Painted CupCaulophyllum thalictroides Blue CohoshCeanothus americanus New Jersey TeaCeltis occidentalis Hackberry

Cenchrus longispinus SandburCentaurea maculosa Spotted KnapweedCephalanthus occidentalus ButtonbushCerastium vulgatum Mouse-ear ChickweedChaerophyllum procumbens Streambank ChervilChelone glabra TurtleheadChenopodium album (missouriense) White Goosefoot; Lamb's quartersChenopodium standleyanum Woodland GoosefootChrysanthemum leucanthemum Ox-eye DaisyChrysopsis camporum Golden asterChrysopsis camporum (Heterotheca) Golden Prairie AsterCichorium intybus ChickoryCinna arundinacea Common Wood ReedCircaea lutetiana canadensis Enchanter's NightshadeCirsium arvense Canada ThistleCirsium discolor Pasture ThistleCirsium hillii *** (pumilum) Hill's ThistleCirsium muticum Swamp ThistleCirsium vulgare Bull ThistleClaydonia furcata Reindeer LichenClaydonia squamulsClaytonia virginica Spring BeautyClematis virginiana Virgin's BowerComandra umbellata (richardsiana) False ToadflaxConium maculatum Poison HemlockConvolvulus (Calystegia) sepium Hedge BindweedConvulvulus arvensis Field BindweedCoreopsis lanceolata Sand CoreopsisCoreopsis palmata Prairie CoreopsisCoreopsis tripteris Tall CoreopsisCornus obliqua Pale DogwoodCornus racemosa Gray DogwoodCornus stolonifera Red-Osier DogwoodCorylus americana American HazelnutCrataegus coccinea (holmesiana) Scarlet HawthornCrataegus crus-galli Cockspur HawthornCrataegus mollis Downy Hawthorn

Crataegus pruinosa Frosted HawthornCrataegus punctata Dotted HawthornCryptotaenia canadensis HonewortCuscuta campestris Field DodderCuscuta gronovii Common DodderCynoglossum officinale Hound's TongueCyperus filiculmis Slender Sand SedgeCyperus sp.Cyperus strigosus Long-scaled Nut SedgeCystopteris fragilis protrusa Fragile FernDactylis glomerata Orchard GrassDanthonia spictata Poverty Oat GrassDatura stramonium Jimson WeedDaucus carota Queen Anne's LaceDentaria laciniata ToothwortDesmodium canadense Showy Tick TrefoilDesmodium glutinosum Pointed Tick TrefoilDesmodium illinoense Ill. Tick TrefoilDesmodium sp.Dianthus armeria Deptford PinkDicentra cucullaria Dutchman's BreechesDigitaria ischaemum Hairy Crab GrassDodecatheon meadia Shooting StarDraba reptans Whitlow Cress (Grass)Dryopteris cristata ( x bootii) Crested Wood (Shield) FernDryopteris intermedia (spinulosa) Florist's Wood FernDryopteris spinulosa (carthusiana) Spinulose Wood FernDryopteris thelypteris pubescens (The Marsh Shield FernEchinacea purpurea Broad-leaved Purple coneflowerEchinochloa crusgalli Barnyard GrassEchinocystis lobata Wild CucumberElaegnus angustifolia Russian OliveElaegnus umbellata Autumn OliveEleocharis elliptica Golden-seeded Spike RushEleocharis erythropoda (calva) Red-rooted Spike RushEleocharis obtusa (ovata) Blunt spike RushEleocharis tenuis verrucosa Slender Spike Rush

Ellisia nyctelea Aunt LucyElymus riparius Riverbank Wild RyeElymus villosus Silky Wild RyeElymus virginicus Va. Wild RyeEpilobium coloratum Cinnamon Willow HerbEquisetum arvense HorsetailEquisetum hyemale affine Tall Scouring RushEquisetum laevigatum (hymenale i. / kSmooth Scouring RushEragrostis cilianensis Stink GrassEragrostis spectabilis Purple Love GrassErechtites hieracifolia FireweedErigeron (Conyza) canadensis HorseweedErigeron annuus Annual FleabaneErigeron philadelphicus Marsh FleabaneEriophorum angustifolium ** (viridi-car Narrow-leaved (Tall) Cotton GrassEryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake MasterEupatorium altissimum Tall BonesetEupatorium maculatum Spotted Joe Pye WeedEupatorium perfoliatum BonesetEupatorium purpureum Purple Joe-Pye WeedEupatorium rugosum White SnakerootEupatorium serotinum Late BonesetEuphorbia corollata Flowering SpurgeFestuca elatior (arundinacea) Tall FescueFestuca obtusa (subverticillata) Nodding FescueFilipendula rubra ** Queen-of-the-PrairieFloerkea prosperpinacoides False MermaidFragaria virginiana Wild StrawberryFraxinius pennsylvanica ???? Red AshFraxinus americana White AshFraxinus pennsylvanica subinterrima Green AshGalium aparine Annual Bedstraw, CleaversGalium borale Northern BedstrawGalium circaezans hypomala cum Hairy Wild LicoriceGalium concinnum Shining BedstrawGalium obtusum Wild MadderGalium triflorum Sweet-Scented Bedstraw

Gaura biennis pitcheri (longiflora) Common GauraGentiana (alba) flavida Cream GentianGentiana (Gentianopsis) crinita Fringed GentianGentiana andrewsii Bottle (or Closed) GentianGentiana purberulenta Prairie GentianGentiana saponaria Soapwort GentianGeranium columbinum Long-stalked CranesbillGeranium maculatum Wild GernaiumGeranium sibericum Siberian CranesbillGeum aleppicum strictum Yellow AvensGeum canadense White Avens; Wood AvensGeum triflorum Prairie Smoke (Long-plumed Purple Avens)Glechoma hederacea micrantha Creeping Charlie (Gill-over-the-ground)Gleditsia triacanthos Honey LocustGlyceria striata Fowl Manna GrassGlycine Max Soy BeanGnaphalium obtusifolium Sweet Everlasting (Old-Field Balsam)Gratiola neglecta Clammy Hedge HyssopGrindelia squarrosa Gum Plant (Gumweed)Habenaria (Platenthera) hyperborea hN. Bog OrchidHabenaria (Platenthera) lacera Ragged Fringed OrchidHackelia virginiana StickseedHedoma hispida Rough PennyroyalHelenium autumnale SneezeweedHelianthemum canadense Common Rockrose (Frostweed)Helianthus grosseserratus Sawtooth SunflowerHelianthus hirsutus Hispid sunflowerHelianthus mollis Hairy SunflowerHelianthus occidentalis Western Sunflower; Naked S.Helianthus rigidus (laetiflorus) Prairie SunflowerHelianthus sp.Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem ArtichokeHeliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower; " Ox-eye "Hemerocallis fulva Orange DaylilyHepatica acutiloba Sharp-lobed HepaticaHesperis matronalis Dame's RocketHeuchera richardsonii grayana Rough Heuchera; Alum root

Hibiscus trionum Flower-of-an-HourHieracium caespitosum (pratense) Field HawkweedHieracium canadense Canada HawkweedHieracium gronovii Hairy HawkweedHieracium longipilum Long-Bearded HawkweedHieracium scabrum Rough HawkweedHierochloe odorata Sweet or Vanilla GrassHordeum jubatum Squirrel-tail GrassHoustonia (Hedyotis) longifolia (canadLong-Leaved BluetsHoustonia (Hedyotis) nigricans Narrow-leaved BluetsHumulus lupulus Common HopHydrophyllum virginianum Virginia WaterleafHypericum (Triadenum) virginicum frasMarsh St. JohnswortHypericum canadense Canadian St. JohnswortHypericum gentianoides Orange GrassHypericum majus Sand St. JohnswortHypericum perforatum Common St. JohnswortHypericum punctatum Spotted St. JohnswortHypericum pyramidatum Great St. JohnswortHypericum sp.Hypericum spaerocarpum Round-fruited St. JohnswortHypoxis hirsuta Yellow Star GrassHystrix patula (Elymus hystrix) Bottlebrush GrassImpatiens capensis (biflora) Spotted Touch-Me-Not (Jewelweed)Impatiens pallida Pale Touch-Me-Not (Jewelweed)Ipomea hederacea Ivy-Leaved Morning GloryIpomoea pandurata Wild Sweet PotatoIris virginica shrevei Blue FlagIsanthus (Trichostema) brachiatus (m)False PennyroyalJuglans nigra Black WalnutJuncus canadensis Canadian RushJuncus dudleyi Dudley's RushJuncus greenei Greene's RushJuncus interior Inland RushJuncus marginatus Grass-leaved RushJuncus tenuis Path RushJuncus torreyi Torrey's Rush

Juniperus virginiana crebra Eastern Red CedarKoeleria cristata (macrantha) Prairie June GrassKrigia biflora Two-flowered Cynthia (False Dandelion)Krigia virginica Dwarf DandelionKuhnia (Brickellia) eupatoroides corymFalse BonesetLactuca canadensis Wild LettuceLactuca floridana Blue LettuceLactuca serriola (scariola) Prickly LettuceLaportea canadensis Wood NettleLathryus palustris myrtlifolius Marsh VetchlingLechea stricta Bushy PinweedLechea tenuifolia Slender-Leaved PinweedLechea villosa (mucronata) Hairy PinweedLeersia oryzoides Rice Cut GrassLemna miniscula (minuta) Dinky DuckweedLemna minor Small duckweedLeonurus cardiaca MotherwortLeonurus marrubiastrum Lion's TailLepidum virginicum Common PeppergrassLespedeza capitata -- Round-headed Bush CloverLespedeza capitata X leptostachya HYBRID Bush CloverLespedeza leptostachya **** Prairie Bush CloverLeucobryum glucumLiatris aspera Rough Blazing-star (Rough Gayfeather)Liatris cylindracea Dwarf BlazingstarLiatris pycnostachya Tall Gayfeather; Prairie Blazing StarLilium michiganense Turk's Cap lilyLilium philadephicum andinum Prairie Lily; Wood Lily; Western LilyLinaria canadensis Blue ToadflaxLinaria vulgaris Butter-'n-EggsLinum sulcatum Groved Yellow FlaxLinum usitatissimum Common FlaxLiparis liliifolia Purple TwaybladeLithospermum canescens Hoary PuccoonLithospermum incisum Fringed (Narrow-leaved) PuccoonLobelia cardinalis Cardinal FlowerLobelia inflata Indian Tobacco

Lobelia siphilitica Great LobeliaLobelia spicata Pale-spike LobeliaLolium perenne Perennial Rye GrassLonicera maackii Amur HoneysuckleLonicera muendeniensis Common Fly HoneysuckleLonicera prolifera Yellow HoneysuckleLonicera x bella Showy Fly HoneysuckleLotus corniculatus Birdsfoot TrefoilLudwigia palustris americana Marsh PurslaneLupinus perennis Wild LupineLychnis alba White CampionLycopus americanus Common Water HorehoundLycopus uniflorus Northern Bugle WeedLysimachia ciliata Fringed LoosestrifeLysimachia lanceolata Lance-Leaved LoosestrifeLysimachia quadriflora Narrow-Leaved (Whorled) LoosestrifeLysimachia thrysiflora Tufted LoosestrifeLythrum alatum Winged LoosestrifeMaclura pomifera Osage OrangeMalus pumila AppleMalus ioensis Iowa CrabMalva neglecta Common Mallow; CheesesMedicago lupulina Black MedicMedicago sativa AlfalfaMeliotus alba White Sweet CloverMeliotus officinalis Yellow Sweet CloverMeliotus sp.Menispermum canadense MoonseedMentha arvensis villosa Wild MintMertensia virginica Virgiinia BluebellsMimulus glabratus fremontii ** Yellow Monkey FlowerMimulus ringens Monkey FlowerMirabilis nyctaginea (oxybaphus) Four O'ClockMitella diphylla Bishop's Cap; MitrewortMnium affineMonarda punctata villicualis Horse MintMorus alba White Mulberry

Morus rubra Red MulberryMuhlenbergia frondosa Common Satin GrassMuhlenbergia glomerata Marsh Wild TimothyMuhlenbergia mexicana Leafy Satin GrassMuscari botryoides Grape HyacinthNapaea dioica Glade MallowNasturtium officinale Water CressNepeta cataria CatnipOenothera biennis canescens Common Evening PrimroseOenothera clelandii (rhombipetala) Sand Evening PrimroseOnoclea sensibilis Sensitive FernOnosmodium hispidissimum MarbleseedOpuntia humifusa (compressa) Prickly Pear CactusOrchis (Galearis) spectabilis Showy OrchisOrnithogalum umbellatum Star of BethlehemOsmorhiza claytonii Hairy Sweet CicelyOsmorhiza longistylis Smooth Sweet CicelyOsmunda claytoniana Interrupted FernOstrya virginica Hop HornbeamOxalis europaea (stricta) Tall Wood SorrelOxalis stricta (dillenii) Yellow Wood SorrelOxalis violacea Violet Wood-sorrelOxypolis rigidor CowbanePanicum capillare Old Witch GrassPanicum depauperatum Starved Panic GrassPanicum dichotomiflorum Knee GrassPanicum implicatum (languinosa) Old-field Panic GrassPanicum latifolium (boscii ) Broad-leaved Panic GrassPanicum leibergii Prairie Panic GrassPanicum lindheimeri Smooth Wolly Panic GrassPanicum perlongum Long-stalked Panic GrassPanicum villosissimum White-Haired Panic GrassPanicum virgatum Prairie Switch GrassParietaria pennsylvanica PellitoryParnassia glauca Grass of parnassusParonychia canadensis Tall Forked ChickweedParthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine (Feverfew)

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper (American Ivy)Paspalum ciliatifolium muhlenbergii Hairy Lens GrassPaspalum ciliatifolium stramineum Downy Lens GrassPastinaca sativa Wild ParsnipPedicularis lancelota Fen (Swamp) Betony; LousewortPenstemon grandiflorus ** Large-flowered Beard tonguePenstemon hirsutus Hairy Beard tonguePenstemon pallidus Pale Beard TonguePenthorum sedoides Ditch StonecropPetalostemum (Dalea) candidum White Prairie CloverPetalostemum (Dalea) purpureum Purple Prairie CloverPhalaris arundinacea Reed Canary GrassPhleum pratense TimothyPhlox divaricata Woodland Phlox (Blue Phlox)Phlox maculata Sweet William PhloxPhyrma leptostachya LopseedPhysalis heterophylla Clammy Ground cherryPhysalis pubescens Hairy Ground CherryPhysalis subglabrata Tall Ground CherryPhysalis virginiana (lanceolata) Lance-leaved Ground CherryPhysocarpus opulifolius NinebarkPhysostegia virginiana arenaria Prairie Obedient PlantPhytolacca americana PokeweedPilea fontana Bog ClearweedPilea pumila ClearweedPinus strobus White PinePlantago aristata Poor Joe; Bracted plantainPlantago lanceolata English PlantainPlantago major Common PlantainPlantago patagonica (purshii) Woolly PlantainPlantago rugelii Red-stalked PlantainPlantago virginica Dwarf PlantainPlatanus occidentalis SycamorePoa compressa Canada Blue GrassPoa palustris Marsh blue GrassPoa pratensis Kentucky Blue GrassPodophyllum peltatum May Apple

Polemonium reptans Jacob's LadderPolygala incarnata ** Pink MilkwortPolygala polygama obtusata Purple MilkwortPolygala sanguinea Field MilkwortPolygala verticillata isocycla Short Whorled MilkwortPolygonatum canaliculatum (commutaSmooth Solomon's SealPolygonum (Tovara) virginianum Woodland KnotweedPolygonum achoreum Beak-seeded KnotweedPolygonum arenastrum Sidewalk KnotweedPolygonum aviculare KnotweedPolygonum buxiforme Boxwood KnotweedPolygonum ceptiosum Long-bristled SmartweedPolygonum coccineum Water HearteasePolygonum convolvulus Black BindweedPolygonum hydropiper Water PepperPolygonum pennsylvanicum laevigatu PinkweedPolygonum persicaria Lady's ThumbPolygonum sagittatum Arrowleaf Tear ThumbPolygonum scandens Climbing False BuckwheatPolygonum tenue Slender KnotweedPolypodium virginianum (vulgare) PolypodyPolytaenia nuttallii Prairie ParsleyPopulus deltiodes CottonwoodPopulus tremuloides Quaking aspenPotentilla argentea Silvery CinquefoilPotentilla arguta Prairie CinquefoilPotentilla norvegica Norway CinquefoilPotentilla recta Rough-fruited CinquefoilPotentilla simplex (canadensis) Common Cinquefoil (incl. Dwarf)Prenanthes alba White Lettuce, Lion's FootPrenanthes crepidinea Tall Wh. LettucePrunella vulgaris lanceolata (elongata)Heal-all; Self-healPrunus americana Wild PlumPrunus serotina Wild Black CherryPrunus virginiana Choke CherryPtelea trifoliata Wafer Ash, Hop TreePteridium aquilinum latiusculum Bracken Fern

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow-leaved Mountain MintPycnanthemum virginianum Mountain mint (Prairie Hyssop)Quercus alba White OakQuercus coccinea (ellipsoidalis) Scarlet OakQuercus macrocarpa Bur OakQuercus rubra Red OakQuercus velutina Black OakRanunculus abortivus Small-flowered ButtercupRanunculus facicularis Early ButtercupRanunculus flabellaris Yellow Water CrowfootRanunculus recurvatus Hooked ButtercupRanunculus septentrionalis Swamp ButtercupRaphanus raphanistrum Wild RadishRhamnus cathartica Common BuckthornRhus (Toxiodendrcon) radicans Poison ivyRhus glabra Smooth SumacRibes americanum Wild Black CurrantRibes cynosbati Prickly Wild GooseberryRibes missouriense Wild GooseberryRicciocarpus natens ----------- LiverwortRobinia pseudoacacia Black LocustRorippa palustris fernaldiana ( islandicMarsh CressRosa blanda Early wild RoseRosa multiflora Multiflora RoseRubus allegheniensis Common BlackberryRubus enslenii One-flowered DewberryRubus flagellaris DewberryRubus idaeus strigosus Red RaspberryRubus occidentalis Black RaspberryRubus pennsylvanicus Yankee BlackberryRudbeckia hirta Black-eyed SusanRudbeckia subtomentosa Sweet Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed SusanRuellia humilis Wild PetuniaRumex acetosella Field Sorrel (Sheep Sorrel)Rumex altissimus Pale DockRumex crispus Curly Dock

Rumex orbiculatus Great Water dockRumex verticillatus Swamp DockSagittaria latifolia Common ArrowheadSalix discolor Pussy WillowSalix eriocephala Heart-leaved WillowSalix humilis Prairie WillowSalix interior (exigua) Sandbar WillowSalix nigra Black WillowSalix petiolaris Petioled WillowSalix sp.Salix X Rubens Hybrid Crack WillowSambucus canadensis ElderberrySanguinaria canadensis BloodrootSanicula canadensis Canadian Black SnakerootSanicula gregaria Clustered Black SnakerootSanicula marilandica Black SnakerootSaponaria officinalis Bouncing Bet; SoapwortSaxifraga pennsylvanica Swamp SaxifrageScirpus atrovirens Dark Green RushScirpus cyperinus Wool GrassScirpus fluviatilis River BulrushScirpus paludosus (maritimus) Alkali BulrushScirpus validus creber (tabernaemontaGreat BulrushScrophularia lanceolata Early figwortScrophularia marilandica Late FigwortScutellaria lateriflora Mad-dog SkullcapScutellaria ovata versicolor Heart-leaved SkullcapScutellaria parvula leonardi Small SkullcapSelaginella rupestris Sand Club mossSenecio pauperculus Balsam RagwortSenecio plattensis Prairie RagwortSetaria faberi Giant FoxtailSetaria glauca (lutescens) Yellow FoxtailSetaria sp.Setaria viridis Green FoxtailSetaria viridis major Giant Green FoxtailSeymeria (Dasistoma) macrophylla Mullein foxglove

Sicyos angulatus Bur CucumberSilene antirrhina Sleepy CatchflySilene cucubalus Bladder campionSilene stellata Starry CampionSilphium integrifolium deamii RosinweedSisymbrium altissimum Tumble MustardSisymbrium officinale Hedge MustardSisyrinchium albidum Common Blue-eyed GrassSisyrinchium angustifolium Narrow-leaved Blue-eyed GrassSium suave Tall Water ParsnipSmilacina racemosa (Maianthemum) Solomon's PlumeSmilacina stellata (Maianthemum) Starry False Solomon's SealSmilax ecirrata Upright Carrion flowerSmilax lasioneura Common Carrion flowerSmilax rotundifolia Green Brier; Cat BrierSmilax tamnoides hispida Bristly Green BrierSolanum americanum (ptycanthum) Black NightshadeSolanum carolinense Horse NettleSolanum rostratum (cordnutum) Buffalo burSolidago (Euthamia) graminifolia Viscid Bushy GoldenrodSolidago (Euthamia) graminifolia nuttaGrass-leaved GoldenrodSolidago (Euthamia) gymnospermoideViscid Grass-leaved GoldenrodSolidago altissima Tall goldenrodSolidago canadensis Canada GoldenrodSolidago gigantea Late GoldenrodSolidago juncea Early GoldenrodSolidago missouriensis fasciculata Missouri GoldenrodSolidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod; OldfieldSolidago ohioensis Ohio GoldenrodSolidago patula Swamp GoldenrodSolidago riddellii Riddell's goldenrodSolidago sp.Solidago speciosa Showy GoldenrodSolidago uliginosa Bog GoldenrodSolidago ulmifolia Elm-leaved GoldenrodSonchus uliginosus (arvensis glabras Common Sow ThistleSorghastrum nutans Indian Grass

Spartina pectinata Prairie Cord GrassSpecularia (Triodanis) perfoliata Venus' Looking GlassSphenopholis intermedia (obtusata m Slender Wedge GrassSpiraea alba MeadowsweetSpiranthes cernua Nodding Ladies TressesSpiranthes lacera Slender Ladies TressesSporobolus asper Rough DropseedSporobolus cryptandrus Sand DropseedSporobolus heterolepis Prairie DropseedStachys palustris homotricha WoundwortStachys tenuifolia Smooth Hedge NettleStaphylea trifolia BladdernutStellaria longifolia StichwortStellaria media ChickweedStelleria pubera Great ChickweedStipa spartea Porcupine GrassSymplocarpus foetidus Skunk CabbageTalinum rugospermum *** Sand FameflowerTaraxacum offininale Common DandelionTephrosia virginiana Goat's RueTeucrium canadense American Germander (Wood Sage)Teucrium occidentale Gray GermanderThalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow RueThalictrum polygamum Tall Meadow RueThlaspi arvense Penny CressTilia americana American LindenTradescantia ohiensis Ohio SpiderwortTragopogon dubius Sand Goat's BeardTragopogon pratensis Common Goat's BeardTrifolium hybridum AlsikeTrifolium pratense Red CloverTrifolium repens White CloverTrillium recurvatum Red (Prairie) TrilliumTriosteum aurantiacum Early Horse Gentian (Orange-fruited)(Feverwort)(Tinker's Weed)Triosteum perfoliatum Horse Gentian (Feverwort)(Tinker's Weed)Triticum aestivum WheatTypha latifolia Cattail (Broad-leaved)

Ulmus americana American ElmUlmus rubra Slippery ElmUrtica dioica Stinging NettleUrtica procera (chamaedryoides) Tall NettleVaccinium angustifolium laevifolium Early Low BlueberryVerbascum blattaria Moth MulleinVerbascum thapsus MulleinVerbena hastata Blue VervainVerbena sp.Verbena urticifolia Hairy White VervainVernonia fasciculata Common IronweedVeronica arvensis Corn SpeedwellVeronica comosa (catenata) Water SpeedwellVeronica peregrina Purslane SpeedwellVeronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved SpeedwellVeronicastrum virginicum Culver's RootViburnum lentago Nannyberry ViburnumViburnum prunifolium Black HawVicia americana American or Purple VetchVicia cracca Cow VetchViola canadensis rugulosa ** (corymboCanada VioletViola cucullata (obliqua) Hooded VioletViola fimbriatula Sand VioletViola lanceolata Lance-leaved VioletViola nephrophylla Northern bog violetViola pedata lineariloba Birdsfoot VioletViola pedatifida Prairie VioletViola pubescens (pennsylvanica) Smooth Yellow violetViola sagittata Arrow-leaved violetViola sororia (pratincola) ( papilionace Common blue VioletViola subsinuata (triloba) Lobed Blue VioletVitis riparia Wild (Riverbank) GrapeWolffia columbiana American Water MealWoodsia ilvensis ** Rusty Woodsia (Fragrent Woodsia)Woodsia obtusa Cliff FernWulfenia bullii *** (Besseya) KittentailsXanthium strumarium canadensis Cocklebur

Xanthoxylum americanum Prickly AshZizia aptera Heart-leaved Meadow ParsnipZizia aurea Golden Alexanders