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Mailiao Refinery, Taiwan – May 31, 2016 PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY Benjamin Trigona-Harany

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Page 1: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Mailiao Refinery, Taiwan – May 31, 2016

PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAYBenjamin Trigona-Harany

Page 2: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

To image the whole world every day, making change visible, accessible and actionable.

Page 3: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

January 6, 2016HONG KONG

Page 4: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

CAPE TOWN

1514

2016 MAR

9

Page 5: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

CAPE TOWN

1514

2016 MAR

9

Page 6: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

CAPE TOWN

1514

2016 MAR

9

Page 7: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Rio GrandeSUGAR CANE HARVESTING

MAR

24

2016 JAN

18

Page 8: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Rio GrandeSUGAR CANE HARVESTING

MAR

24

2016 JAN

18

Page 9: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

END-TO-END SYSTEM

150Satellites

475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit

25Ground stations

9Sites

1000sof Virtual Machines

7TBDownlinked Daily

API & GUIPlanet Explorer, Developer Tools and Third-party Applications

Page 10: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

South Passage, Australia

1. Satellite design and manufacturing2. Ground stations3. Mission control4. Image processing5. Software

Planet is 5 companies in one

Page 11: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

AGILE AEROSPACE

Page 12: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily
Page 14: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

LAUNCH & MISSIONSPSLV (88 doves) 14th of February, 2017

Page 16: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

LAUNCH & MISSIONSAntares (26 doves) 28th of October, 2014

Page 17: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

LAUNCH & MISSIONS

Page 18: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

LAUNCH & MISSIONS

Page 19: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

ON BOARD SOFTWARE

Page 20: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Build 7 — launched after just 2 years of development — was Planet’s first mass-produced satellite. It consisted of a custom telescope mated to an 11-megapixel CCD camera.

BUILD 7

SEP

4

2015FEB

19

NOV

5

2016

Page 21: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Build 10 introduced an improved carbon-fiber telescope and horizon sensors for more precise attitude control. These innovations resulted in a sharper image, increased signal to noise, and more usable pixels.

BUILD 10

SEP

4

2015FEB

19

NOV

5

2016

Page 22: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Build 13 is Planet’s most advanced satellite. It employs a 2nd-generation custom telescope, 29 megapixel camera, and star tracker. Together, these enhancements resulted in a greatly increased field-of-view and better edge-to-edge sharpness. In addition, a field programmable gate array processes data onboard, allowing the high throughput necessary for collecting near infrared data.

BUILD 13

SEP

4

2015FEB

19

NOV

5

2016

Page 23: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

RGB + NIR CAPABILITY

Page 24: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

RapidEyeSatellites

PlanetScope Build 13 Satellites

140+ 5

SkySat76 More to be

launched in 2017

PLANET’S CONSTELLATIONS

Page 25: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

SkySat A: Frankfurt, GermanySAMPLE IMAGERY

Page 26: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

• Flatfield Correction• Radiometric Calibration• Orthorectification• Colour Correction• Publication

IMAGE PROCESSING100m individual images in RGB from doves ~40m RE Images

Planet Data API

Planet Explorer

Third Party Applications

Data collection Cloud Platform

-+

Page 27: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Reference application: Planet ExplorerDelivery via API• Search• Preview• Download

API responses are GeoJSON & imagery via GeoTIFF

DELIVERY

Page 28: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily
Page 29: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

PLANET IMAGERY

11-Band, Multispectral, & Thermal IR15m-30m (100m)

LANDSAT 8

4-Band RGB & NIR.78m-2.07m

SKYSAT

4-Band RGB & NIR3.5m

PLANETSCOPE13-Band, Multispectral & SWIR10m-60m

SENTINEL-2

5-Band RGB, NIR & Red Edge6.5m

RAPIDEYE

Page 30: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Lake Tuborg, Canada – May 30, 2015

● What does it mean to have an monitoring constellation?

● No need for tasking

● “Always on”

● Captures images before events occur

Page 31: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Undated – Google Earth ImagePULAU PINI, INDONESIA

Page 32: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

May 16, 2016PULAU PINI, INDONESIA

Logging Roads

Page 33: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

June 22, 2016PULAU PINI, INDONESIA

Logging Roads

Page 34: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

San Gabriel MountainsSAN GABRIEL WILDFIRES

22

2016 JUN

4

Page 35: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

San Gabriel MountainsSAN GABRIEL WILDFIRES

22

2016 JUN

4

Vegetation

- bare

- sparse

- dense

- moderate

Page 36: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

San Gabriel MountainsSAN GABRIEL WILDFIRES

22

2016 JUN

4

Fire retardant lines are in red

Page 37: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

San Gabriel MountainsSAN GABRIEL WILDFIRES

22

2016 JUN

4

False Color Composite reveals burn scars

Page 38: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Desert Patterns, Saudi Arabia – May 30, 2016

Lets users think about Earth Observation imagery with

a new dimension ...

● Planet imagery has temporal resolution

● Think of imagery in a time series

● Large ML training data set

Page 39: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

PLANESNEThttps://github.com/rhammell/planesnet-detector

Page 40: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Photo placement area (place the photo over

the gray box)

Full archive of CA imagery available to anyone• PlanetScope• RapidEye• Landsat• Sentinel

Sign up at: planet.com/explorer

OPEN CALIFORNIA

Page 41: PLANET: IMAGING THE EARTH EVERY DAY - FOSS4G · END-TO-END SYSTEM 150 Satellites 475KM Sun Synchronous Orbit 25 Ground stations 9 Sites 1000s of Virtual Machines 7TB Downlinked Daily

Lake Saint Pierre, Canada – April 14, 2016

Developer documentation: http://planet.com/docsInteractive Jupyter notebooks: https://github.com/planetlabs/notebooksPython Client Library: https://github.com/planetlabs/planet-client-pythonJavascript Client Library: https://github.com/planetlabs/client