Dong-Pil MIN,

ANPhA Chair Professor Emeritus, Seoul National University

Sept. 11, 2016 Adelaide, WG9

Plan of Long Range Plan of ANPhA

(Asian Nuclear Physics Association)

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History of ANPhA Meeting

• 11th , Nov 24, 2016, Sendai, Japan, 9th ANPhA Symposium

• 10th, Oct. 24, 2015, Gyeongju, Korea, 8th ANPhA Symposium

• 9th , Nov. 7, 2014, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 7th ANPhA Symposium

• 8th, Feb. 19, 2014, Kolkata, India, 6th ANPhA Symposium

• 7th, Apr. 27, 2013, Taipei, Taiwan, 5th ANPhA Symposium

• 6th, Aug. 4, 2012, Adelaide, Australia, 4th ANPhA Symposium

• 5th, Nov. 27, 2011, Hanoi, Vietnam

• 4th, Apr. 30, 2011, Lanzhou, China, 3rd ANPhA Symposium

• 3rd, Oct. 2, 2010, Seoul, Korea, 2nd ANPhA Symposium

• 2nd, Jan. 17, 2010, Tokai, Japan, 1st ANPhA Symposium

• 1st, Jul. 18, 2009, Beijing, China

Objectives:

1. The objective of ANPhA is to strengthen ”Collaboration” among

Asian nuclear research scientists through the promotion of nuclear

physics and its transdisciplinary use and applications.

2. The objective of ANPhA is also to promote “Education” in Asian

nuclear science through mutual exchange and coordination.

3. It also aims at “Coordination” among Asian nuclear scientists by

actively utilizing existing research facilities.

4. Furthermore, later it will help to discuss “Future Planning”

of nuclear science facilities and instrumentation in Asia.

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1. White Paper Plan as a first step towards the LRP To be equipped with useful information on Asian capabilities To discuss the necessary and future development plan To discuss and organize the possible cooperation To coordinate national/regional efforts To help articulate an international coordination for the use of

exiting and planned capabilities and eventually to provide the rationale for new investments

To provide a common background for young Asian scientists to pursue their research goals

Committee is established on Oct. 2015, and Composed of 5 members. (led by K. Tanaka (KEK))

2. Contents: Facilities, Activities, Budget, Manpower, etc.

ANPhA and Future Planning

Disseminating appropriate knowledge Helping develop the adequate manpower Facilitating flows of opinion and movement Cooperating with other networks Acquisition of new knowledge/technology

Help forming the Division of Nuclear Physics

in the AAPPS, in 2015.

3. Networking with some domains

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IUPAP Report 41 (updated from 2007’s) by WG9, 2014

China 3 India 5 Japan 12 Korea 3 Australia 1

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Facilities of Asia

BTANL

SLEGS

HIMAC

HIRFL

INS

Tandem, ANU

Tandem Hanoi

KOMAC

KIRAMS

ARTI

AMS, SNU

J-PARC

RCNP,/LEPS

RIBF, RIKEN

NewSUBARU

FFAG+Tandem

Tandem, JAEA

UTTAC

CYRIC

ELPH

JUNA

Tandem, New Delhi

VECC

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Manpower, Activities of Asia

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Asian Collaborators: Subjects appearing In PRC, 2013~2015

From S.W. Hong

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Publications in Nuclear Physics Collaboration with Asian appeared in PRC

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100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71

SUM

SUM

Asia, Australia: 1~28 Africa: 29-34 North America 35-38 South America 39-43 Europe 44-70

Europe

America

Asia

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Asian Co-Authors: 1800 European Co-authors: 1550

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Facilities in China

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Proposed and successfully evaluated future facility, CIAE-PKU

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Deepest Nuclear Astrophysics Lab.-JUNA

4 GOALS • "Holy Grail" 12C(α,γ)16O

• Key n source 13C(α,n)16O

• Source of 26Al 25Mg(p,γ)26Al

• F-overabundances 19F(p,α)16O

Worldwide focus

International cooperation

N+ Advantages • Low Background – 10-8 muon flux to level sea

• Deep Environment - 2513 meters overburden rock

• Effective Detection – HPGe Array and 4π BGO

• High-intensity Beam –up to 10 mA H+ and He2+

• Powerful Shielding System

• High Power Target System • …

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CSRe

SFC (K=69) 10 AMeV (H.I.), 17~35 MeV (p)

SSC (K=450) 100 AMeV (H.I.), 110 MeV (p)

CSRm 1000 AMeV (H.I.), 2.8 GeV (p)

RIBLL1 RIBs at tens of AMeV

RIBLL2 RIBs at hundreds of AMeV

National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator in Lanzhou

Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) at IMP

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About 5000 hours of beam time per year, and 50% beam delivered by CSR

Ion Beams E (MeV/A) Intensity

(eµA) SFC SSC CSR

H21+

10.0 400 30

9Be3+ 6.89 0.55

12C5+/6+ 8.47 100 0.4

12C4+ 7.0 12-15

12C4+ 7.0 1000 3200

26Mg8+/12+ 6.17 70 0.35

36Ar8+ 2.0725 22 3.3

36Ar8+ 2.0725 22 368 650

22Ne7+/10+ 6.17 70 1700

40Ca12+ 5.625 3.5

58Ni19+ 6.3 463.36 500

78Kr19+/28+ 4.0 487 750

129Xe27+ 3.0 235 500

129Xe27+ 1.844 19.5 0.4

208Pb27+ 1.1 0.8-1.0

209Bi31+ 0.911 9.5 0.05

209Bi36+ 2.0 170 60

238U26+ 0.81 0.33

238U32+ 1.22 100 160

Beam time distribution

Basicresearch

(50%) Medical (23%)

Space (12%)

Bio (8%) Material

(7%)

Beam time needed >14000hrs

HIRFL: Beam Status

Layout of CHIAF(new projects)

BRing

SRing

MRing

iLinac SECR

iLinac: Superconducting linac Length:100 m

Energy: 17MeV/u(U34+)

BRing: Booster ring Circumference: 530 m

Rigidity: 34 Tm

Beam accumulation

Beam cooling

Beam acceleration

MRing: Figure “8” ring Circumference: 268 m

Rigidity: 13 Tm

Ion-ion merging

SRing: Spectrometer ring Circumference:265m

Rigidity: 13-15Tm

Electron/Stochastic cooling

Two TOF detectors

Four operation modes

Approved by Centre

government with a

budget of ¥1.5 billion

in 2015.

New Project: China High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (CHIAF)

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Scientific goals common to all existing and future facilities

to explore the hitherto unknown territories in nuclear chart

to approach the experimental limits (high energy, intensity, precision,..)

to open new domains of physical researches in experiments

to develop new ideas and applications and benefit the society

Ions Energy Intensity

SECR 238U34+ 14 keV/u 0.05 pmA

iLinac 238U34+ 17 MeV/u 0.028 pmA

BRing 238U34+ 0.8 GeV/u ~1.41011 ppp

40Ar12+ 2.3GeV/u ~5.01011 ppp

SRing

A/q=3 0.74 GeV/u(A/q=3) ~109-10 ppp

238U92+ 0.8 GeV/u(238U92+) ~1011-12 ppp

MRing 238U92+ 0.8 GeV/u ~1.01011 ppp

Facility Capability of CHIAF

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Experimental terminal

New Project: Chinese Initiative Accelerator Driven System (CIADS)

Proton LINAC: 250 MeV, 10 mA, continuous-wave/ pulsed mode Neutron Source Station: up to 250 MeV, 1017 neutrons/s Accelerator Driven Sub-critical Experimental Facility: 10 MWt

Main Research Fields: Transmutation of actinide，Management of nuclear waste, innovative structural materials, superconducting accelerator technology, and advanced nuclear energy technology.

Approved by Centre government with a budget of ¥1.8 billion in 2015.

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CHIAF & CIADS

New campus of CHIAF & CIADS is located at Huizhou, Guangdong Province (~100km to Hong Kong)

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Layout of CHIAF and CIADS

The local government will contribute about ¥ 2.5 billion for the CHIAF and CIADS.

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Facilities in Japan

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J-PARC (KEK)

Hadron/nuclear physics w/hadron beams -> Hadron Hall extension

Fundamental Physics/Particle physics with muons -> mu-e conversion (COMET), g-2

RIBF (RIKEN)

Expand neutron-rich heavy element productions to transuranium

Production of superheavy Z=119 and beyond -> RIBF upgrade for intensity x30

ELPH (Tohoku) and LEPS@SPring-8 (RCNP Osaka)

Hadron Physics with electron beams -> Detector/Beam upgrades

High Energy Heavy Ion Collision (LHC, RHIC, J-PARC)

QGP properties, QCD phase diagram, High density matter

-> ALICE upgrade, s-PHENIX/STAR upgrade, J-PARC-HI R&D

Nuclear Theory

Hadrons via Lattice QCD, Nuclear structure via Monte-Carlo Shell Model, etc.

-> 9 projects with K computer and beyond

Future Plans (~5 years) of Nuclear Physics in Japan Endorsed by Japanese Nuclear Physics Executive Committee, 2016

ＭＬＦ

Ｈａｄｒｏｎ Ｈａｌｌ for Counter experiments

n to SK

3GeV RCS

1MW

40

0M

eV

ＬＩＮＡＣ

Bird’s eye photo

in January 2016

J-PARC Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex

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J-PARC Upgrade for Nuclear & Particle Physics

COMET-II (m-e conversion)

m (g-2/EDM) at MLF

４６M$

４６M$

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HIHR: Very Precise spectroscopy with high-resolution and high-intensity secondary beams

Hypernucleus Microscope

Multi-Strangeness / Charmed Nucleus

KL: Measurement of 100 CP violating events to tackle a quest on the matter–dominated universe

Discovery of Lepton Flavor Violation

K10: Nuclear matter with an extreme condition with high-momentum separated secondary beams (Kaons and Antiprotons)

Both Nuclear Physics community and High Energy Physics community gave high priority to this project.

COMET: Search for m-e conversion with the world-best precision of less than 10-16

CP Violation: from Discovery to Measurement

K1.1, 1.8: Ultimate research of S=-1 and -2 hypernuclei with high-intensity Kaon beams

Hypernucleus Factory (S=-1, -2)

Hadron Hall Extension

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Upgrade of RIKEN RIBF (Radioactive Ion Beam Factory) . • The RIBF upgrade (RIBF2) was proposed to the FY2016 large scale

project plan of the Science Council Japan, as the collaboration of Nishina Center, Osaka University (RCNP), KEK and The University of Tokyo (CNS). The project has been optimized and cost reduced to 70%.

• Two pillars(explore the way to reach nuclei in the island of stability) Expand neutron-rich heavy element productions to transuranium

region.

Production of superheavy elements 119 and beyond.

• A part of the project (~30 out of 146M$) is delivered this fiscal year as the supplemental budget. (thanks to naming rights of element 113) and provide intensities ~5x at RILAC. The goal at SRC is 30x (146M$).

• We hope to complete the construction by 2023-24, and start experiments from2025. Then, we will be able to maintain the competitive edge of RIBF as the world leading.

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RIBF upgrade plan submitted to Science Council of Japan (146M$)

Super conducting Cavity 500kW

Helium refrigerator

28GHz Super Conducting ECR Ion Source

RI production

32M$ FY2016 Supplement

12M$ RRC refurbishment

103M$

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• LHC-ALICE upgrade – Detector (TPC, FoCAL,…)

– DAQ, Computing upgrade

• RHIC - sPHENIX / STAR upgrade – Detector upgrade

sPHENIX: VTX

– Beam Energy Scan II (STAR)

High density matter (5-10r0)

• R&D for J-PARC Heavy Ion project (√sNN= 2 - 6 GeV)

• Accelerator/detector R&D

Properties of QGP at very high T QCD phase structure, Critical point

High Energy Heavy Ion Collision

Hadron Physics with electron beams at ELPH (Tohoku) and LEPS/LEPS2 (RCNP @ SPring-8)

Laser photon

Eg = 1-8 GeV polarized photon

SOR

ELPH (Tohoku Univ.)

Exotic hadrons Meson-baryon resonance Chiral phase transition

LEPS/LEPS2 line @ SPring-8

New generation EM calorimeter

Eg =0.5-1 GeV

Strangeness production

LEPS2 spectrometer

0.5-3 GeV continuous energy + 8 GeV monochromatic pol. photon beams

Low energy hadron interaction

What are effective degrees of freedom?

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Major simulation project for Nuclear Theory

Hadrons : Lattice QCD

calculation to derive the potential

Nuclear structure : Monte Carlo

Shell Model for exotic nuclei

Elucidation of the fundamental laws and evolution of the universe

A 10 peta flops machine

K computer :

Nine priority projects selected from the whole science and engineering

(for instance, designing new medicine)

Ninth project is for Particle, Nuclear and Astrophysics

entitled as

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Facilities in Korea

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Progress of RAON Accelerator Components

Cyclotrons in KIRAMS

MC50 :Nuclear Science Research

KIRAMS-13:F-18, C-11

Cyclone30 :Tl-201,I-123,Ga-67

Cyclone30과 KIRAMS-13은 모두 의료용 동위원소 생산용이라서 연구용은 아닙니다

Beam lines of MC-50

Gantry

MC-50 CYCLOTRON

Nuclear Science Section

Radioactive Isotope

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Facilities in Vietnam, Taiwan, and Australia

3MV Van de Graaff (KN) , Taiwan 清華大学 14UD Tandem Pelletron in Canberra

1.7MV Pelletron, Hanoi

Electrostatic Accelerators in Vietnam, Taiwan and Australia

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Summary, Facilities • Various accelerator projects

– Radioactive Ion Beam and Heavy-Ion Accelerators • BRIF upgrade, Beijing ISOL, HIRFL, CHIAF in China • RIBF upgrade • RAON in Korea • Tandems (Australia, Vietnam) and Van de Graaff (Taiwan)

– Hadron Physics • J-PARC upgrade and Hadron Hall extension, ELPH, LEPS/LEPS2 in Japan

– Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions • ALICE upgrade @ LHC, sPHENIX and STAR upgrades @ RHIC in Japan • R&D of J-PARC heavy-ion program

– Applications • SLEGS in China • HIMAC, • KIRAMS, KOMAC, KHIMAC, X-FEL, AMS in Korea

• Active dark matter and rare decay searches – Stawell Underground Laboratory in Australia – JUNA in China – KIMS and AMoRE in Korea – TEXONO in Taiwan

• Accelerator Driven Systems – CIADS in China

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Summary, Activities

• A lot of nuclear physics projects are progressing in Asia.

• The primary objective of ANPhA is to strengthen ”Collaboration” among Asian nuclear scientists through the promotion of nuclear physics and its transdisciplinary use and applications.

• The need to coordinate among Asian nuclear scientists is desired more than ever.

• ANPhA will be the platform to discuss future planning of nuclear science facilities and instrumentation in Asia.

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