pict. of spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

17
Dr.Iman Abdel-Aal Dr.Iman Abdel-Aal

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Page 1: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 2: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

IntroductionIntroduction

Human Development : It is a continuous process that begins when an oocyte

(ovum) from a female is fertilized by a sperm (or spermatozoon) from a male.

Cell division, cell migration, programmed cell death, differentiation, growth, and cell rearrangement transform the fertilized oocyte, a highly specialized, a zygote (totipotent cell ) into a multicellular human being.

Development Periods : It is customary to divide human development into

A. Prenatal (before birth) period.

B. Postnatal (after birth) period.

Page 3: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

IntroductionIntroduction

Stages of Prenatal Development :It is divided into three stages:1. Stage 1 : begins at fertilization.2. Embryonic period : from 3-8th week.3. Fetal period : ends when the fetus is completely

outside the mother.

Definition of Embryology : Embryology means the study of embryo however, the

term generally refers to prenatal development (the study of embryos and fetuses).

Page 4: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 5: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 6: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Mitosis

Page 7: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

462n

Mitosis

462n

Single structured

Double structured

Replication

Amount of DNA=2N

4N

462n

462n

Single structured2N

Page 8: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Meiosis

Page 9: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

462n

Meiosis

462n

Single structured

Double structured

Replication

Amount of DNA=2N

4N

23n

23n

Single structured

2NDouble structured

23n

23n

23n

23nN

MI

MII

Page 10: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Male Genital System and Male Genital System and Stages of Stages of

SpermatogenesisSpermatogenesis

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 11: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 12: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 13: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 14: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Spermatogenesis

Type A spermatogonia

Mitosis

Type B spermatogonia

1ry spermatocyte

1st meiosis

2nd spermatocyte 2nd meiosis Spermatids

By spermiogenesis it gives 4 Spermatozoa

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

44+

XY

44+

XY

44+

XY

22+X

22+Y

22+Y

22+Y

22+X

22+X

Page 15: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

SpermiogenesisSpermiogenesis

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 16: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Abnormal GametesAbnormal Gametes

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal

Page 17: Pict. of Spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]

Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal