pict. of spermatogenesis - 2015 [1]
DESCRIPTION
embryologyTRANSCRIPT
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
IntroductionIntroduction
Human Development : It is a continuous process that begins when an oocyte
(ovum) from a female is fertilized by a sperm (or spermatozoon) from a male.
Cell division, cell migration, programmed cell death, differentiation, growth, and cell rearrangement transform the fertilized oocyte, a highly specialized, a zygote (totipotent cell ) into a multicellular human being.
Development Periods : It is customary to divide human development into
A. Prenatal (before birth) period.
B. Postnatal (after birth) period.
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
IntroductionIntroduction
Stages of Prenatal Development :It is divided into three stages:1. Stage 1 : begins at fertilization.2. Embryonic period : from 3-8th week.3. Fetal period : ends when the fetus is completely
outside the mother.
Definition of Embryology : Embryology means the study of embryo however, the
term generally refers to prenatal development (the study of embryos and fetuses).
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Mitosis
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
462n
Mitosis
462n
Single structured
Double structured
Replication
Amount of DNA=2N
4N
462n
462n
Single structured2N
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Meiosis
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
462n
Meiosis
462n
Single structured
Double structured
Replication
Amount of DNA=2N
4N
23n
23n
Single structured
2NDouble structured
23n
23n
23n
23nN
MI
MII
Male Genital System and Male Genital System and Stages of Stages of
SpermatogenesisSpermatogenesis
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Spermatogenesis
Type A spermatogonia
Mitosis
Type B spermatogonia
1ry spermatocyte
1st meiosis
2nd spermatocyte 2nd meiosis Spermatids
By spermiogenesis it gives 4 Spermatozoa
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
44+
XY
44+
XY
44+
XY
22+X
22+Y
22+Y
22+Y
22+X
22+X
SpermiogenesisSpermiogenesis
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Abnormal GametesAbnormal Gametes
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal
Dr.Iman Abdel-AalDr.Iman Abdel-Aal