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8

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8

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10

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10

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15

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15

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20

20

20

20

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30

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30

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50

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50

100

�� )(�� 0$��'2E�'&)5?JF0$�� B�'2�(�S'�'2 "= ��B�'& ��@ <;$(U;,�'�%��T�'&� ��'2RS'(G2�� < �9 �/��10=�'&)(�&V <J �� 0$�'�<&� <J �'& <;$( J�;$(�2 �U&)(6�'�U <;$(?�� J� �3& <;$(?�'"= F(��@�?� 5�(�2 ��P;$( 5�� 5��'J/;$(/5 2 �3&)(!��( 0V��(�JG(G&� <J! <;=(10$� J%�< ��B�'& � ;=(��6( <;$(!�%(�&� F(G� ��#*,"-�'& ;��< <J <;=(!�/� � J� ��

} �

(a) 14:12 Sept 30

-2 0 2∆η (cm)

(b) 16:36 Sept 30

(c) 19:00 Sept 30 (d) 21:24 Sept 30

(e) 23:48 Sept 30 (f) 02:12 Sept 31

(g) 04:36 Sept 31 (h) 07:00 Sept 31

75°W 70°W 65°W 60°W 55°W

40°N

45°N(i) 09:24 Sept 31 (j) 11:48 Sept 31

��?� � �)(�� 0$��'2 (�S ��2 "= ��B�'&��! <;$( JG(6�KJ�"$�3�G��%( (�24(�S'�� B�'& H �-�� WK��'2�� "$2�� F(/5A�%�� JG(6�J�"$�<��( 0V�6(%J�J�"$��(O0V�� 5'"-��(/5:7�9L <;$( �'"= F(��@� �T5(�2 � �P;$( �� (�J�0$��&=JG( �NJ# <;$(U�� 5'� � (��6(�&V�%(?7/( � (/(�& <;$( � �T5(�2I�6(%J%",2� <J!�3&�(��%0=(G��<� (�&� <J D � �Q� �� Q �'&)5 �� Q �1DI�'&V ��'"$� �3&� F(G��S'�'2 J!�'�6( � �G�?��P;$( 7G2��G�L5�� J�;$(65+2 �3&C( ��( 0V��(�JG(G&� <J <;$(@J� ��'��

} �

0.00

2

0.00

2

0.01

0.01 0.01

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.1 0.

1

day 6(a)0.002

0.002

0.00

20.01

0.01

0.01

0.05

0.05

0.1

0.1

day 10(b)

0.002

0.002

0.00

2

0.01

0.010.05

0.05

0.1

0.1

day 14(c)

−75 −70 −65 −60 −55 −5035

38

41

44

47

50

0.002

0.0020.01

0.01

0.01

0.05

day 18(d)

��K�� )(�� 0$��'2 (�S'�'2 "= ��B�'&8��? <;$( &C(6�'� � �<&)(G�% ��B�'2 (�&C(��B��9 �� <;=( J (6� J�"$�3�G��%( �<&� <;$(L�'"= F(��?� 5(G2 H ",&��< �#� � J � � W�� P;=(!5�� J/;=(65 2 �<&)(U�6( 0V�6(%J (�&� <J! <;$( J% �� P;=( � �<�� /��&� ��'"$�/J!�'��(?5'�� I&V�

}

0.002

0.002

0.01

0.050.1

day 6(a)

0.002

0.002

0.01

day 10(b)

0.002

0.002

0.01

day 14(c)

−75 −70 −65 −60 −55 −50

−300

−200

−1000.002

day 18(d)

��L� � ��(�� B�/�'2I ��'&=JG(/� J/;,� �I�<&��: <;$( F(�� 0$�'��'2 (GS �'2 "= ��'& ��! <;$( &C(6�'� � �<&)(G�% ��B�'2 (�&C(��B��9K�3& <;$( �'"= F(��O�?� 5(�2 H "$&-�< �1� � J � � WU�3& <;=(A" 0�0=(G� � � � �?� �P;$( 5�� J�;$(65 2 �<&)( J/;,� � J � ;$(G��(@ <;$(A;"$��%�B�/�'&)(��(G&� F(��@�3&� F(G�/J (6�T <J@ <;$(U ��&=JG(/� �� P;=(@J��'� (!�/��&� ��'"$�/J!�'��(?5'�� I& � J@�<& �� A��

} �

−400 −200 0 200 400

−1000

−500

0

500

−3−2

.5−2

.5

−2.5

−2

−2−2

−1.5

−1.5

−1.5

−1.5

−1

−1

−1−1−0

.5

−0.5

−0.5−0.5

0

0

∆SST(a)

−2

−2

−2

−1.5

−1.5

−1.5

−1

−1

−1−1

−0.5

−0.5 −0.5

−0.5

∆SST(b)

��?� � U�C(6�KJ%"$�3�G��( �/� ��2 �<&�� J/JG� �G�B�� F(65 �I�� <;: <;$(O0$� J/JG� ��(+�� K�?�'S �3&�� J% ��'�%� 0V�� 5'"-��(/5�7�9 <;$(!� �%(6�'& � �T5(�2R�3& �'& �B5(6��2 ��T(/5K�?� 5(�2MJG( �" 0 �I�� <;:�%W?S�(�� '2P�!� ��<&�� '&V5K F(G�10-(�� "$��(L��5'S�(6� ��B�'&�'&V5 7 W+S'(�� B�/�'2 �!� ��3&,� �'&-2 9�� 5(G&V�� F(�JU <;$( 0$� J%�< ��B�'& ��U <;=(UJ% �� %(�&� F(G�!�� <;$( ��<� (?��! <;$(J�&)��0�J/;$�� P;$(!5�� B F(65K2 �<&)(@��( 0V��(�JG(G&� <JU <;$(@J� ��'�%� ��

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