photography.docx

8/14/2019 PHOTOGRAPHY.docx

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PHOTOGRAPHY

NAME : MUKKAMALA PALLAVI (mjmc1)


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NIKON FM10 SLR


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SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON: the shutter-release button (sometimes just shutterrelease or shutter button) is a push-button found on many cameras, used to take a picture. When

pressed, the shutter of the camera is "released", so that it opens to capture a picture, and then

closes, allowing an exposure time as determined by the shutter speed setting (which may be

automatic). Some cameras also utilize an electronic shutter, as opposed to a mechanical shutter.

SHUTTER SPEED DIAL: shutter speed or exposure time is the length of timea camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches

the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time.

FILM REWIND KNOB:The film rewind knob on a camera is used to rewind the film back intoits cassette after the photographer is done. It also helps in ensuring that the film is properly loaded.

HOT SHOE CONTACT : A hot shoe is a mounting point on the top of a camera to attach a flashcount unit and other compatible accessories

FRAME COUNTER : A frame counter orexposure counter is a mechanism forrecording thenumber offilmframesexposed or for calculating the number ofexposuresremaining on a roll

offilm

MULTIPLE EXPOSURES: A technique where several pictures are exposed on oneframe offilm.This can be used forspecial effects such asshooting the same person so they appear twice in the

same photo.

EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT BUTTON: exposure is the amount of light allowed to fall oneach area unit of a photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process

of taking a photograph. A light meter is a device used to measure the amount of light.

In photography, a light meter is often used to determine the proper exposure for a photograph.

SELF TIMER: A mechanical or electronic feature that delays thecamerashutter from firing so theuser can step into the picture.

DEPTH OF FIELD PREVIEW: the distance range which is covered by the in-focus field - isdependent on the object magnification.

LENS RELAEASE BUTTON: The lens-release button on a single lens reflex (SLR) camera is astructural component in the camera body itself. The button is responsible for releasing the lens

from the body to facilitate removal.

TRIPOD SOCKET: a tripod is used to stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or otherphotographic equipment.

FORK : Place that holds the film EYE PIECE: An eyepiece, or ocular lens, is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical

devices such as telescopes and microscopes. It is so named because it is usually the lens that is

closest to the eye when someone looks through the device. The objective lens or mirror collects

light and brings it to focus creating an image. The eyepiece is placed near the focal point of the

objective to magnify this image.

FILM CARTRIDGE COMPARTMENT: Compartment where the film role is placed FILM RAIL GUIDE : guides the film as it goes through the camera SPROCKET : use to load the film in a proper manner FILM PRESSURE PLATE : holds the film in between the inner rail and presses in down so that it

is relatively flat

FILM CARTRIDGE DISPLAY WINDOW: a small display window from where the cartridge isvisible

LIGHT PREVENTIVE SPONGE : it is around the film cartridge display window and preventslight from exposing the film

LOCK: locks the film inside the camera
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PROCESS OF A PHOTOGRAMEquipments required: - A piece of photographic paper

-Light source

-A dark room

-A tray with developer

-A tray with stop bath

-A tray with fixer-A timer

1. Set up the light source so that it covers an area bigger than the paperyou are going to use.

2. With the lights out and the safelight on, at a safe distance, arrangeyour objects on the paper.

3. Once you are done placing your objects, Switch the enlarger on andexpose for the time determined by the test strip. As a guide tenseconds should be long enough with the lens set at f/8.

4. Carefully take the objects off the paper, now you can put your paperinto the developer tray. Make sure that the developer covers entire

paper.

5. After you drain the developer from the paper, put it in the stop bathfor 30 seconds. Stop bath is to halt the chemical from the developer.

6. Next, you can put the paper into fixer. The purpose of fixer is to fixthe image, meaning that the image would stay the same as you seenow. You can turn the light on after a minute,

7. Now you can take the paper out of the fixer and drain it. After fixation,washing is important because you want to remove the exhausted

chemicals which are left on the paper to cause image deterioration.

8. Now gently dry

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