petur b magnason bas portfolio

PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASONPORTFOLIO

BERGEN ARKITEKTHGSKOLE2010-2012

CURRICULUM VITAE

PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASON

Born in Reykjavk / Iceland / august 19th 1985

EDUCATION

Bergen School of Architecture / 2006-2012

Technical College Reykjavik / 2005-2006

Student from Reykjavk Gymnasium / 2001-2005

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Krads Architecture / Reykjavk / Internship / 2009-2010

MasterCard / Reykjavk / Consultation & collection /2007-2011

BYKO / Reykjavk / Paint & electricty department / 2002-2006

IT COMPETENCE

Adobe CS; Illustrator, Photoshop, Indesign, After Effects

Autocad architectural

Rhinoceros 4

Vpt 6 video projection tool

LANGUAGES - Icelandic (native), English(fluent), Norwegian (fluent), Danish (fluent), German(intermediat)

CONTACT

Address / Christian Michelsensgate 5, 5012, Bergen

Mobile / +47 97495676 / +354 848 4595

Email / [email protected]

MASTER COURSES / 2010 - 2012

THROUGH OUT THE DIFFERENT MASTERS LEVEL STUDIOS AND WORKSHOPS AT BERGEN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE I HAVE DEVELOPED TOOLS FOR APPROACH-ING CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT, PHENOMENAS AND ISSUES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM AT VARIOUS SCALES. IN MY TRAINING I HAVE FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS TO USE VITAL INFORMATION FOR THE CONTEXT AND MATERIALITY TO REALIZE PROJECTS. WITH THIS PORTFOLIO I PRESENT MY WORK WHERE I HAVE USED DIF-FERENT TECHNIQUES OF PRODUCING RESEARCH BOOK, INSTALLATIONS, CON-STRUCTION OF UNCONVENTIONAL MATERIALS, HAND DRAWNED AND COMPUTER GENERATED ILLUSTRATIONS AND MODELS TO PRESENT THE PROJECTS.

PAGE 2 / CURRICULUM VITAE

PAGE 3 - 4 / INDEX

PAGE 5 - 20 / RETIREMENT BASE - NORTHERN LINES

PAGE 21 - 22 / GEOMETRY IN SPACE

PAGE 23 - 24 / RAMMED EARTH

PAGE 25 - 32 / FJARARALDAN BREWERY - EASTERN PROMISE

PAGE 33 - 34 / VISUAL STRUCTURE VII

PAGE 35 - 64 / EMERGING ARCTIC LANDSCAPES

3

EASTERN PROMISE / FORCE MAJUERE

EMERGING ARCTIC LANDSCAPES

NORTHERN LINES GEOMETRY IN SPACE RAMMED EARTH

VISUAL STRUCTURE VII

4

RETIREMENT BASEBASE BY: PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASONWITH SILJE KLEPSVIK AND ANDERS RUBING

NORTHERN LINES AUTUMN 2010

TUTOR:

DEANE A. SIMPSON

THE COURSE WAS A RESEARCH-BASED DESIGN STUDIO EXPLORING THE IMLPICATIONS FOR URBANISM AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE EXPANDINGCRUISE-SHIP INDUSTRY IN THE NORTH AND WEST OF NORWAY. IN THE DESIGN PROJECT IS THE FOCUS ON THE GROWING DEMOGRAPHIC OF RETIREES AT A GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SCALE. THE BASES OF THE PROJECT WAS THE TRENDS AND ISSUES OF RETIRED CRUISE-TOURISTS FROM THE RESEARCH PHASE OF THE STUDIO. RETIREMENT BASE IS A PROJECT EXPLORING HOW INTERNATIONAL MIGRATING AND SEASONAL BASED RETIREMENT CRUISE COULD IMPACT A NORWEGIAN VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE WITH THE LEISURE LIFESTYLE OF THE FOREIGN DWELLERS.

5

NORTHERN LINES BOOKS - RESEARCH & DESIGN VOLUMESEXCERPTS FROM THE BOOKS DEVELOPED IN THE STUDIO PUBLISHED IN CONDITIONS MAGAZINE

Global population older than 65

20% 5%

Amount of population over 65 years old.7

0%-13.9%

14%-15.9%

16%-17.9%

18%-19.9%

Norway DemographyDevelopement - Elders

Norway population over age 65

Age

Income

Length of Cruise

Repeatingcruisers

18 million people go on cruise travel in 2010.

The average age of the cruise passenger is about 50 years old, and is getting younger and younger. About 10 percent of cruise passengers are under 26. On cruises to Norway the situation is however somewhat different, with the average passenger being closer to 70. These are frequent cruisers, with about 69 percent being repeat cruisers

Global cruise passenger vs. Norwegian cruise passengers

8

141

3.03.01 Title Picture

FjordsRelaxingAll Inclusive

See lots of Locations

MediterraneanAlaskaBaltics

CaribbeanScandinavia

Different ReasonsServiceMediterranean FjordsMountains

ServiceComfort

Food

MediterranianScenary

Like itAll Very GoodNorway ViewsLovely Country

Good FoodExcelent StaffA smaller Ship

Norway ConvenienceComfortValue

Greenland

Name: Mr & Mrs InmanNationality: UKAge: 60+Gender:m/f

Name: Mrs. Evelyn MateerNationality: BritishAge: 83Gender: F

Name: Margrie LoweNationality: UKAge: 67Gender: F alone

Name:Patricia ArmstrongNationality: BritishAge: 71

Name: GlaisterNationality: BritishAge: 60 +Gender: M

Name: Sheila SimonsNationality: BritishAge: 65Gender: F , two friends

I

4.03.07 British couple II

4.03.10 British couple V

4.03.08 British couple III

4.03.11 British coupleVI

4.03.09 British couple IV

4.03.12 British couple VII

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

60-40-5920-390-19

Retirement home or cruise

Based on the fact that the world is aging at a un-paralled rate we are looking at growth of people over age 65. At the same time we are looking at a increasing growth of cruise tourists, and retired people being the largest demography, we work with a seasonal network for these clients in a ur-ban setting in Norway

Old age in Europe is not what it used to be. Tradi-tionally seniors had few alternatives. They stayed with their family, or those who were utterly alone would check into hospital-like residences. But now, adult children with demanding jobs are less inclined or able to care for parents. Seniors them-selves are demanding more independence in the lengthening, post-retirement stage of life.

Meanwhile, demographics are shifting: By 2050, people over 65 are forecast to make up one-third of the EU population, a jump from 16.5 percent today. As the old safety nets erode, European states are searching for formulas to reduce health care and retirement costs in the face of strong de-mand for services.

According to www.snopes.com, the average cost for a nursing home was $200 per day in 2005. Further comparison information was collected about Princess Cruise Ship reservations, which-showed the following: At Princess cruises you can get a long term discount and senior discount price of $135 per day. That leaves $65 a day.

The traditional care-giving scheme is breaking down, and that creates opportunities. Some coun-tries are offering incentives for traditional home care and experimenting with measures to limit expenses. In Norway the cities of Bergen, Brum and Oslo, have opened elderly residences in the south of Spain, where property is cheaper and the weather warmer.

In Norway are a number of vacant houses and ho-tels in shrinking cities that could be transformed to an alternative for Spanish elders to spent a part of their retirement in a Northern European setting

Tradional options for retirement

More options for retirement

Demography of cruise tourists

Retirement exchange program for retirement

9

145

Links ReferencesSee Map: See Reference: References:www.snopes.com/travelwww.dailymail.co.uknews.bbc.co.ukwww.cruiselinehistory.comNothern lines (Simpson), Bergen, 2011

Each liner comes with its own morgueWith the number of people going on cruise travels worldwide reaching 18 million in 2010, death has become more common on the high seas. In case of death, the body will eighter be removed at the next port, or frozen and stored in the ships morgue for the duration of the cruise.

Beatrice Mullers retirement routeEquals to 5.5 million nautical miles

Increasing number of elderly peopleAccording to redorbit.com people at the age of 80 or older counted 69 million ( 1,1 % of the population) in 2000. In the year 2050, this number will have risen to 377 million, or 4,2 % of the population.

4.03.16 Beatrice Muller Gazing

4.03.19 Ball at Queen Elisabeth 2 4.03.20 The Queen at Queen Elisabeth 2 4.03.21 Dining Queen Elisabeth 2

4.03.17 Beatrice Muller with crew 4.03.18 Beatrice Muller in salon

4.02.07 The route of Queen Elizabeth 2

Cruise as retirement center

Eldreblge p vei

Mens det i 1950 bare var vel 8 prosent som var 67 r og over, er dagens andel vel 13. Men frst etter 2015 (nr de store etterkrigskullene blir pensjonister) vil denne andelen ke ytterligere, til 17 prosent i 2030 og 21 prosent i 2050. Andelen barn og unge under 15 r vil fortsatt synke, til om lag 18 prosent i 2050.

Eldreblgen skyldes bare delvis det faktum at vi blir eldre (flere p toppen av pyramiden); vel s viktig er de lave fdselstallene som betyr at det blir frre i bunnen. Og nr eldreblgen enn ikke helt har ndd oss, skyldes det bde at fruktbarheten i Norge fortsatt er relativt hy og at innvandrerne er unge.

Summer recidence: Norway

The norwegian summer season has a comfortable climate which is suitable for the elderly.

Winter recidence: Spain

Like the norwegian summer, the spanish winter season offers a comfortable climate for the elderly.

Transitional recidence

The transition between Norway and Spain between the seasonal recidences takes full advantage of the cruise not only as a transportation mode but also as a tourist media. The transition will function as a cruise vacation, offering a variety of destinations and itineraries.

Eldreomsorg: Fra institusjon til bolig

Den offentlige eldreomsorgen kan grovt deles inn i tre hovedsektorer: Institusjoner, boliger og hjemmetjenester. Siden midten av 1990-tallet har det vrt en klar vekst i antall brukere av kommunale pleie- og omsorgstjenester, noe som frst og fremst skyldes at flere n fr hjelp i hjemmet. Srlig har antallet som fr hjemmesykepleie kt. Ogs antallet plasser i pleie- og omsorgsboliger har kt kraftig.

Nr det gjelder institusjonsplassene (alders- og sykehjem), s har antallet slike plasser sunket noe de siste rene, blant annet som en flge av ombygginger for ke antallet enkeltrom (som n utgjr

95 prosent).

Penger p bok

Fordi oljeinntekten etter hvert vil avta og fordi et kende antall eldre vil fre til kte pensjons-, pleie- og omsorgsutgifter, er det opprettet et Statens pensjonsfond Utland (tidligere Statens petroleumsfond), som forvaltes av Norges Bank og bygges opp av den delen av oljeinntektene som ikke blir brukt over statsbudsjettet. Siden 1996 har fondet kt fra 48 milliarder kroner til vel 2 000 milliarder ved utgangen av 2007. Dette tilsvarer om lag 430 000 kroner per innbygger.

All-year retirement route and residence

Plug-in retirement home

The cruise ship becomes a plug-in structure in the universally designed ports. The ship itself is contrstucted or reconstructed to meet the demands and requirements for a retirement home.

Servey seniors 2006According to a servey for seniors done in Norway 2006, elderly fear nursing homes more than death. The elderly fear failing health because they do not trust the public services within health and care-facilities.

In the servey it showed that seniors wish to spend time on friends and family. Social network was of great importance, together with travel, reading and walks in the nature. Cultural offers such as cinema, theatre and concerts were of high priority, together with eating and drinking well. It showed the seaniors also have a wish to learn something.

The landbased retirementThe land-based retirement offer takes in use abandoned houses and hotels. Due to tuff competition with the growing cruise tourism where all-inclusive offers is keeping the tourist onboard the ship, many hotels have gone out of business.

These hotels are now becoming a part of an retirement-programme that combines travel with

seasonal recidence. An inter-Europe exchange route is suggested, that allows the retirees to move according to seasonal comfort-zones. This can for instance be a route between Norway and Spain, where the abandoned hotels becomes retirement recidences during the norwegian summer season, while the retirees jumps on a cruise taking them to warmer Spain during norwegian winter.

Spring transition itinerary example: Caribbean

Departure Spain - Arrival Norway

Autumn transition itinerary example: Mediterrenean and the Baltic

Departure Norway - Arrival Spain

The transitional route:

Itinerary example thoughout one year.

Other Possible routes

Thermal comfort

jan desnovoktseptaugjuljunmayaprmarfeb

62 N

70 N

30 N

Latitude

Retirement cruise route Route timeline

Tromso78.269 passengers

Geiranger 218.028 passenger

Flm142.608 passenger

Bergen282.500 passengers

When choosing a base location for a retirement cruise, we start by looking at the port of calls with a large number of visitors each year.

These four places have in common that they are close to the national infrastructure network. That is national highway, train system and airport.

Along the way to these ports are towns with a population comparable to an average population of a cruise ship.

Balestrand is an example of that kind of town with 1344 inhabitants, less than a day tour with a ship to Flm. Its located in Sogn & Fjordane, Europes longest fjord where the scenery is op-timal for cruise tourist that choose Norway as destination.w

BALESTRAND

FLM

Location for a retirement base

12

Balestrand pop. 1344

Retirement cruise comesBleeds into town

Open areas and reprogamable volumes for retirement base

Connect the open areas with a contiunous path

Strategy for retirement base

13

ZZ

Z

Q

Q

K

K

A

A

Leisure activity program - Balestrand

15

Outdoor activityRetirement Infrastructure

Green area

N

1:1000

New infrastructure - Balestrand

17

c ZZ Z Potential cruise ports

B

A

C

Accessibilty into the town Evening sun - Summer

Remove houses - Relocate in new terminal Square Connect existing hotel over to the cruise ship

Opening the square into the terminal

Movement from the terminal to town

A

A

Retirement cruise square

19

Cruise square section A-A

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

ZZ

Z

Local market

Steps / Path Outdoor caf

Bingosquare

LeisureLane

Terminalmixed use

Retirementcruise

Kviknehotel

20

GEOMETRY IN SPACEWORKSHOPAUTUMN 2010

TUTORS:

ESTHER STOCKER

ABOUT:

THE IDEA OF THE WORKSHOP WAS TO DEFINE ELEMENTS OR STRUCTURE IN SPACE BY SHIFTING COGNITIVE STRUCTURE INTO AN AESTHETIC FIELD, AN EXPERIMENT INVOLVING OUR IMAGINATION. WE DEVELOPED SYMMETRICAL STRUCTURE OF SCAVENGED MATERIAL IN A LIMITED SPACE.

21

RAMMED EARTHWORKSHOPSPRING 2011

TUTORS:

ESPEN FOLGERGRAN JOHANSEN

ABOUT:

THE MATERIAL COURSE FOCUSED ON THE METHOD RAMMING. ORIGINALLY THE RAMMED EARTH COURSE WAS GIVEN AS A INTRODUCTION TO THE SPRING STUDIO IN BURKINO FASO. DUE TO UNFORESEEN REASONS THE BURKINO FASO STUDIO WAS POSTPONED BUT THE MATERIAL COURSE WAS CONDUCTED IN A GOOD SPIRIT AND WAS AN EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING IDEAS TO REALITY AND APPROACHING ALTERNATIVE METHODS IN THE ENVIRONMENT IN BERGEN. THE WORKSHOP GROUP WORKED COLLECTIVELY ON RESEARCHING CONDITIONS AND ACCESSIBILITY TO THE PROPOSED SITE IN BERGEN, FINDING THE MATERIALS, CLAY, SAND, PEBBLES AND STONES IN A LOCAL REACH. THE RAMMING AND BUILDING OF THE RAMMED EARTH WALLS TOOK PLACE AT BAS AND WAS INTENDED TO BE LOCATED IN THE CITY CENTER BUT DURING THE TRANSPORT THE WALLS FELL OF THE TRUCK AND WERE DESTROYED.

23

FJARARALDAN BREWERYBY: PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASON

EASTERN PROMISE - FORCE MAJEURE SPRING 2011

TUTORS:

STEVE CHRISTERMARGRT HARARDTTIRKRISTINN E. HRAFNSSONESPEN FOLGER

ABOUT:

THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDIO WAS TO LOOK AT PAST AND PRESENT INDUSTRI-AL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EAST REGION OF ICELAND. EL GRILLO WAS A BRITISH OILTANKER THAT WAS SUNK IN SEYISFJRUR DURING WWII. A BEER BEARING THIS NAME IS NOW BREWED IN REYKJAVK. WITH THE PROJECT A LOCAL TRADI-TION AND RECIPE IS INTRODUCED WITH FJARARALDAN BREWERY AND CULTURAL CENTER ON THE PRESENTLY DESERTED HARBOURFRONT, MORE APPROPRIATE TO THE ORIGIN OF THE PRODUCT. ESSENTIALLY THE BUILDING IS A WRAPPING OF THE BREWING PROCESS CROSSED BY A CULTURAL ROUTE THAT CAN BE ENJOYED AT MANY LEVELS INCLUDIN WALKT-THROUGH, PRODUCTION TOUR AND DRINKING EX-PERINCE. IN GOOD WEATHER THE PUBLIC AREASCAN OPEN ONTO A BOARDWALK. IT IS ANTICIPATED THE RICH MIX OF EXPERIENCE WILL APPEAL TO LOCALS, REGULAR VISITORS AND THE TOURISTS AS THEY ARRIVE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FERRY.THE BUILDING IS SIMPLE AND DIRECT WITH FORMS REMINISCENT OF THE INDUS-TRIALIZATION THAT ONCE OCCUPIED THE WATERFRONT OF THE TOWN. THE INTEN-SITY OF THE BUILDINGS IMAGE IS HEIGHTENED BY THE USE OF WEATHERED OF THE TIMBER SCAVENGED FROM DISMANTLED PIERS.

25

N N

SEYISFJRURPOPULATION: 704

CENTRUM & RESIDENTIAL AREA

ACCESSIBILITY

LANDFILL FOR NEW PASSENGER PORT SINCE 2003

INDUSTRIAL & EXPORT AREA

1:100001:1000

ENTRANCE TO RESTAURANT FROM SOUTH

AA

ELEVATION 11:200

A

A

ELEVATION 21:200

29

MALT/BARLEY SACKS

MALT/BARLEY GRINDER

GRIST HOPPER

HEATEXCHANGER

FERMENTATION14 -21 DAYS

FINISHED BEER

TAPPING - KEGGINGMASHING TUNCOOKING AT 66C

60 MINUTES

BYPRODUCT: BREWER-GRAINSANIMAL FOOD

FERTILIZER

BREW KETTLEBOILING 60 MINUTES

BREWING INGREDIENTS

MALT HOPS YEASTWATER

100 L 25 kg 150 gr

800 L 200 kg 12 kg

SECTION A-A1:200

30

BREWING PROCESS

1-500N

CULTURE INDUSTRY EXISTING PARKINGLOT REUSED PIER31

VISUAL STRUCTURE VIIBY: PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASON

WORKSHOPSPRING 2011

TUTORS:

SVEIN HATLYMONA ELISABETH STEINSLAND

ABOUT:

THE TASK WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE INHABITANTS RELATION TO BYBANEN IN BERGEN AND DEVELOPE INTERVENTIONS IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES AROUND EACH STOPS. THE WORKSHOP TOOK FOUR DAYS AND FOR EACH DAY WE GOT KEY WORDS TO PROCEED WITH: VALUES / OBJECTS OF INTEREST / ADOPTABILITY / CONTINUATIONTHE WORK AT KRONSTAD BYBANE STOP WAS CONDUCTED BY MAPPING AND COM-ING WITH VISUAL ANSWER WITH THESE KEY WORDS

33

RETORIENTING BIDJOVGGIBY: PTUR BLNDAL MAGNASON & ERLEND ANDREASSEN BOLSTADWITH SILJE GRD

EMERGING ARCTIC LANDSCAPES AUTUMN 2011

TUTORS:

GISLE LKKENMAGDALENA HAGGRDETONE BERGE

ABOUT:

THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDIO WAS TO CREATE A PLATFORM FOR CRITICAL DISCUSSIONS ON THE CHANGES CURRENTLY TAKING PLACE IN THE ARCTIC RE-GION. WITH REORIENTING BIDJOVGGI THE FOCUS WAS ON THE CONFLICT OF CON-TRADICTING INTERESTS IN THE SMI TERRITORIES IN FINNMARK. THE LANDSCAPE HAS UNDERGONE DRAMATIC CHANGES THE LAST 30 YEARS IN FORM OFF USE OF ENERGY RESOURCES & DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE WHICH HAS INFLU-ENCED THE TRADITIONAL LIFESTYLE OF THE REINDEER HERDERS OPERATING AND MIGRATING IN FINNMARK. BASED ON FUTURE PLANS OF GOLD MINING OPERATION IN KAUTOKEINO MUNICIPALITY THE PROJECTS AIM WAS TO APPROACH THE ACTORS INVOLVED IN THE COMING TRANSFORMATION OF THE AREA, BOTH HUMAN AND NON-HUMAN, AND INTRODUCE AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO DISCUSS AND PLAN CHANGES IN BIDJOVGGI

WWW.EMERGINGARCTICLANDSCAPES.BLOGSPOT.COM

35

REINDEER HERDING CHANGESDEVELOPEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE

Winterpasture

Summer pasture

Reindeer husbandry migration

Planned windmill parks

Existing windmill parks

Hydro electrical power

Soil extraction sites

THE VULNERABILITYOF

OVERLAPPING FIELDS OF INTERESTS

37

REINDEER HERDING CHANGESDEVELOPEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE

Winterpasture

Summer pasture

Reindeer husbandry migration

Planned windmill parks

Existing windmill parks

Hydro electrical power

Soil extraction sites

Reindeer husbandry and

development

A reindeer herders main challenge is

to preserve their pasture land. The

future for reindeer husbandry in the

Barents region is highly dependent

on the availability of grazing land.

Extensive oil, gas and mining

development will likely lead to loss

of vital ranges, in particular coastal

summer pastures and calving

grounds.

Any vision of sustainability that is

related to the Arctic has to take

account of the knowledge and

lessons learned by those who

practice reindeer husbandry and

related subsistence activities in the

region.

Loss of grazing land

Physical destruction of habitat and

disturbance from developement

of infrastructure, including the

construction of artillery range,

buildings, hydro-electrical facilities,

windparks, pipelines, cabins and

etc has led to 25 % loss of grazing

land in the Barents Eura Arctic

region. Up to 35 % of the range in

the coastal area of Finnmark lost

because of that disturbance. That is

1% of the summer grazing land used

tradionally by Smi reindeer herders

along the coast of Northern Norway

is lost every year.

Preservation of grazing land is

one major task in response to the

warming in the arctic

Increased vegetation growth

as an response to the climate

change is also one reason for

loss of grazing land. For reindeer

grazing conditions, the increase in

temperature during summertime

will lead to more unstable winters

in continental areas, with a further

increased frequency of freeze-

thaw cycles and subsequent icing

of pastures. Summer pastures

may change from open to shrub-

vegetated land. Growing seasons

will become longer and plant

production increase. This can lead

to shift in migration routes and

calving grounds, reindeer starvation

and change in reindeer water

crossings.

Further development windmill

parks and mining. There are about

40 windmillparks planned for the

coast and highland of Finnmark

that can result in a distuburance for

reindeer husbandry in 2,5-5,0 Km

range. In Karasjok area there are

plans of mining pastures. Mining

companies have said that they will

buy people out, those who have to

leave reindeer husbandry. But none

of them who use the pastures are

interested in selling land. People

in Karasjok have said that their

pastures are not for sale for any

amount of gold-money. If companies

are going to use the pastures, which

are already scarce, for 15 years

it means that future generations

will not be socialised in reindeer

husbandry and will not learn the

traditional knowledge.

Strategies for reindeer herders to

adapt

There seems to be a need

for communicating traditional

knowlegde about pasture use, snow

change, reindeer terminology and

herds ability to adapt to changing

condition. The traditional knowledge

has been preserved and passed

through generations. Documenting

the knowledge of the husbandry,

the economic and cultural values, is

crucial for making further industrial

development.

The Vulnabilitiy of Overlapping Fields of Interests

38

N71

E 3230`

E 2730`-

N69

N68

N67

N66

N66

N70

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

Municipality - GovernmentalPower station

MURMANSK

KAUTOKEINOBIEDJOVGGI

KARASJOK

NIKEL

KIRKENES

VADS

KIBERG

HAMNINGBERGVARD

ALTA

HAMMERFEST

Energy resources from hydro-electrical are owned by the state or municipal power companies. Some private companies in collaboration with municipalities are plan-ning windmill parks around the coast of Finnmark.

ENERGY RESOURCES IN FINNMARK

39

N71

E 3230`

E 2730`-

N69

N68

N67

N66

N66

N70

Mining site Private shareholder

QuartzSiO2

MURMANSK


KARASJOK

NIKEL

KIRKENES

VADS

KIBERG

HAMNINGBERGVARD

ALTA

HAMMERFEST

Sites for mining in Norway are either owned by the state or private compa-nies. In Finnmark, only private com-panies own the mining sites but still have to pay taxes to Norwegian au-thorities for working there. Most of those private companies shareholder are not situated in Finnmark or Nor-way.

MINING OPERATIONS IN FINNMARK

N71

E 3230`

E 2730`-

N69

N68

N67

N66

N66

N70

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

Municipality - GovernmentalPower station

MURMANSK


KARASJOK

NIKEL

KIRKENES

VADS

KIBERG

HAMNINGBERGVARD

ALTA

HAMMERFEST

40

N71

E 3230`

E 2730`-

N69

N68

N67

N66

N66

N70

MURMANSK


KARASJOK

NIKEL

KIRKENES

VADS

KIBERG

HAMNINGBERGVARD

ALTA

HAMMERFEST

Sami Reindeer Herders Association of Norway

SamiParliament

Gulo gulo

Anas acuta 12,5 %

The grazing area of Biedjovggi is being considered now for gold-mining operation in near future. With this area that reaches over 20 km we look further to see how such mining plans are made and who takes decision of the future of the landscape

ACTORS OF CONTROVERSY

41

N71

E 3230`

E 2730`-

N69

N68

N67

N66

N66

N70

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

12,5 %

QuartzSiO2

MURMANSK


KARASJOK

NIKEL

KIRKENES

VADS

KIBERG

HAMNINGBERGVARD

ALTA

HAMMERFEST

KAUTOKEINOUTOKEOUT OOKEBIEDJOVGGIJOV GJOVOBI I

KAUKA

Sami Reindeer Herders Association of Norway

SamiParliament

Gulo gulo

Anas acuta 12,5 %

Energy resources from hydro-electrical are owned by the state or municipal power companies. Some private companies in col-laboration with municipalities are planning windmill parks around the coast of Finnmark.

Sites for mining in Norway are either owned by the state or private companies. In Finnmark, only private companies own the mining sites but still have to pay taxes to Norwegian authorities for working there. Most of those private companies shareholder are not situated in Finnmark or Norway.

42

US military diagram showing the components of the urban structure. (Eyal Wiezmann,Lethal Theory)

43

ARCTIC TERRAIN

SUBTERANEAN RESOURCE

OIL & GAS

MINERALS

SUMMER GRAZING SUMMER GRAZING

INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE

SEASONAL MIGRATION

EXTRACTION OFHANDICRAFT RESOURCES

REINDEERHERDING SAMIPOPULATION

NON-SAMI POPULATION

COSTAL SAMI POPULATION

WINTER GRAZING

WIND POWER RESOURCE

HYDRO POWER RESOURCE

MARINERESOURCES

CARBON FOSSILERESOURCE

Diagram showing some of the components of the arctic region.44

SMI CYCLES IN THE LANDSCAPE

selected animals slaughtered

counting, marking,vaccinating, saw off huge antlers

calve arrival

towards summer pasture

-40ctotal darkness,samene spread out to cover a vast pasture

towards winter pasture

winter slaughting

making of dried venison

bulls unattended while grazing during summer

making of dried venison and hide

the reindeer group split in smaller groups to improve grazing efficiency

the bulls are kept inside fences

slow walk in melted, deep snow

navit

aidejavrre

45

winter slaughting

making of dried venison

calve arrival

towards summer pasturecalves gaining weight

bulls grazing unattendedly

towards winter pasture

counting, marking,vaccinating, saw off huge antlers

slaughting

-40ctotal darknesssurvival

collecting bulls in fences

smallerherding groups

big bull groupmany same - teams

SUMMERGiesse

WINTERDlvve

AUTUMNTjaktja

SPRINGGid

http://www.samer.se/1077

autumnwinter Tjaktjadlvve

springwinterGiddlvve

autumnSUMMERTjaktjagiesse

springSUMMERGidgiesse

Sami time organizing.

Activities on the grazing fieldsgia - Springaka - Autumn

Panorama showing the Landscape and the people and animals who inhabit itPersons found on Facebook

Animals that are shown are endangered species observed in that same area (source artskart.no)

48

TROMS COUNTY

KARASJOKMUNICIPALITY

1 of 1

0 1 2 3 4 5

Kilometer

Scale 1 : 250 000N

0 1 2 3 4 5

Kilometer

Scale 1 : 200 000

SYSTEMS IN THE SMI LANDSCAPE

49

REINDEER MIGRATION THROUGH KAUTOKEINO MUNICIPALITY

INFRASTRUCTURE IN KAUTOKEINOROADS - SKIDOO

PLANNED MINING AREA NATIONAL PARKS IN KAUTOKEINO MUNICIPALITY

GRAZING LAND BY SEASONSPRING - AUTUMN - AUTUMN/WINTER

DISTRICT 34 ABORASSA

IMPACT OF INTERVENTION IN NATUREPROTECTION OF PRISTINE LAND

HERDERS BASE ANDREINDEER MILLS

PLANTS AND ANIMALS AROUND BIEDJOVGGI

50

ReorientingBiedjovggi

51

Biedjovggi Reorientations

With the plan of re-opening and expanding mining operation in Biedjovggi there are various processes that are facing limitations and eventually an end. Planning a such operation must take consideration of all the processes and elements that exist in the landscape today . Within these processes are subjects that sometimes have no voice in the discussion of the planning a space.

The mining operation is set to begin in two years and before that, all adjustments to the plan will be finalised in the beginning of 2013. The discussions of the plans of the have only taken place at public meetings and in the lo-cal media. At the public meeting in Kautokeino 9. November 2011 when the plan program was introduced, there was emphasized that in the further research and planning there would have to be a greater focus on the indigenous perspective. The traditional impact assessment methods and planning documents have little focus on traditional knowledge about natural resources, cultural heritages and etc. It is clear that there will be loss of grazing land for reindeers and local people are going to have to adjust to that. Species of plants and animals will disappear and ar-cheological remains of settlement will lose trace.

In order to respond to these changes there is a need to look at an alternative for traditional impact assessment. There is need to change the mentality of the space where the existing plans of mining is oriented. An alternative process where events take place in space and time can shed light on the process for the people involved in the de-bate and the ones who are affected by it. With temporality as a policy it will reveal attention to the facts that the entities and identities are collectively portrayed through practices that shape relations that must be focused on.

52

ORE DEPOSITS DEVELOPMENT AREA

IMPACT AREA ENDANGERED SPECIES

CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES

MIGRATION PATHSPRING AND FALL GRAZING

FALL GRAZING COLLECTION AREAS EVENTS

53

ORE DEPOSITS DEVELOPMENT AREA

IMPACT AREA ENDANGERED SPECIES

CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES

MIGRATION PATHSPRING AND FALL GRAZING

FALL GRAZING COLLECTION AREAS EVENTS

,,When we look at a map that is laid on a table, a flat surface. Space is represented as a completed product. As a coherent closed system, the space is completely interconnected and instantly interconnected. It tells the order of things*

What happens when the different processes of the landscape of Biedjovggi are pulled up from the flat map, is that it opens up the order. The informations become disoriented and provoke a unaccustomed view. It exposes incoherence and fragmentations of the spatial itself. The spatial can be seen as an arena of

possibilities where unconnected narratives can be brought to contact. In this spatiality different temporalities and different voices must work out means of accommodation. By that making nodes through the routes of the inconsistent processes that can create interventions. But with the interventions in Biedjovggi you are not just travelling through the space or across it, you are participating to altering it a little

*Doreen MasseyFor space

54

ARCTIC GOLD PLAN PROGRAM IN BIEDJOVAGGIREINDEER HERDING PROCESSES IN BIEDJOVAGGI

EXISTING REINDEER HUTS

55

http://artskart.artsdatabanken.no/https://kart.reindrift.no/reinkart/

http://www.kautokeino.kommune.nohttp://www.nordreisa.kommune.no

The Directorate for Cultural Heritagehttp://www.askeladden.ra.no

Anas acuta

Salvelinus alpinus

Nemoura arctica

Melanitta fusca

Eristalis gomojunovae

Coregonus lavaretus

Lota lota

Oeneis norna

Gulo gulo

Carex glacialis

Gavia arctica

Larus canus

Sterna paradisaea

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148789

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148793

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

ntact

Nordeisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

149033

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

149032

Geadgeborra

Hunting

Storage site

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

HuntingDescription:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148792

Geadgeborra

Storage site

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148762-1

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

single remain

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148788

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordeisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148776

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148791

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordeisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148772

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148778

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148775

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148790

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148787

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

149030

rran

Tent settlement

Settlement Area

Intact

Nordeisa

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148770

Geadgeborra

Hunting

Storage site

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148780

Cairn

Defence

Uncultiv. Land

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148777

Cairn

Uncultiv. Land

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148781

Geadgeborra

Hunting

Storage site

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148760

Geadgeborra

Hunting

Storage site

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148767

Livvosadji

Agriculture

Settlement Area

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148779

Cairn

Defence

Uncultiv. Land

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

148764

Geadgeborra

Hunting

Storage site

Intact

Kautokeino

Archaeological

site

Description:

Original function:

Type:

Condition:

Municipality:

Category:

149031

Hunting

Catch pit

Intact

Nordreisa

Archaeological

site

0 1 km500 m100 m 200 m 300 m 400 m 600 m 700 m 800 m 900 m

1 : 20 000

Biedjovggi Opera - Critical area reindeer migration will get lost Erlend text

Petrified forest: Defence cultural heritage

Geadgeborra

Eahppdus: Plans of building new process plant

Balloons - cultural heritage

Siida:

Livvosadji:

Balloons - water damageDs ii goassege at add ealt There will be no more livelihood here

NODES OF PROCESSES CONNECTEDCULTURAL HERITAGE SITES AND ENDANGERED SPECIES

56

FEST

IVAL

REHE

RSAL

S

AUDI

TION

WRITI

NG&

COMP

OSING

IN

TERV

IEW

S &

GATH

ERIN

G

OF

INFO

RMAT

ION

FUND

ING

Culture

Politics

Events

Reindeer Herding

TimeSeason

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Migration Migration Migration MigrationSpring Grazing Summer Grazing Culling & Autum GrazingWinter Grazing Winter Grazing

MINERAL EXTRACTION ?

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Arctic Gold Timeline

Sami

sk h

gsko

le

Livv

osad

ji

Subm

issio

n of

the

plan

with

the

impa

ct

asse

ssm

ent

to m

unic

ipal

ities

Appr

oval

of

Plan

ning

pro

gram

Fund

ing

of

proc

essin

g pl

ant

pro

cess

ing

plan

t rea

dy

Publ

ic in

spec

tion

(6-w

eek

cons

ulta

tion)

Fina

l disp

osal

in th

emun

icip

aliti

es

NINA

NIKU

Vaja

sSt

ory T

ellin

g

Rein

deer

Dan

ce

Setti

ng u

p r

ran

Siid

a Ai

rwav

es

Kurt

Joha

nnes

en

EAHP

PDU

S (la

ndsc

ape

inta

llatio

n)

Bied

jovag

ge O

pera

rra

nr

ran

Setti

ng u

p in

form

atio

n

57

FEST

IVAL

REHE

RSAL

S

AUDI

TION

WRITI

NG&

COMP

OSING

IN

TERV

IEW

S &

GATH

ERIN

G

OF

INFO

RMAT

ION

FUND

ING

Culture

Politics

Events

Reindeer Herding

TimeSeason

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Migration Migration Migration MigrationSpring Grazing Summer Grazing Culling & Autum GrazingWinter Grazing Winter Grazing

MINERAL EXTRACTION ?

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Arctic Gold Timeline

Sami

sk h

gsko

le

Livv

osad

ji

Subm

issio

n of

the

plan

with

the

impa

ct

asse

ssm

ent

to m

unic

ipal

ities

Appr

oval

of

Plan

ning

pro

gram

Fund

ing

of

proc

essin

g pl

ant

pro

cess

ing

plan

t rea

dy

Publ

ic in

spec

tion

(6-w

eek

cons

ulta

tion)

Fina

l disp

osal

in th

emun

icip

aliti

es

NINA

NIKU

Vaja

sSt

ory T

ellin

g

Rein

deer

Dan

ce

Setti

ng u

p r

ran

Siid

a Ai

rwav

es

Kurt

Joha

nnes

en

EAHP

PDU

S (la

ndsc

ape

inta

llatio

n)

Bied

jovag

ge O

pera

rra

nr

ran

Setti

ng u

p in

form

atio

n

The Gold Cube: Arctic Gold Expects to extract at least 4500 kg of gold from Biedjovggi each year . The mass of this amount of gold equates to a cube that is 65 cm * 65 cm * 65 cm. A replica of this square could be mounted in the landscape to show the contrast between the lanscape and the size of this cube.

REORIENTATIONAL EVENTS

59

Livvosadji: Is a plateau that serves as a resting place for reindeers during their travel through the grazing land. It is a dry and relatively flat surface with a ca 300 m diameter. Its spatiality is always open and not completed. Performance platform

60

REORIENTATIONAL EVENTSREORIENTATIONAL EVENTS

61


62

rran: the fire on the hearth at the centre of the lavvu. Like the sun at the centre of cosmic life, the rran gives warmth, security and a sense of order to the family and the siida (local community on pasture areas) gives focus to friendship and sharing. The tent settlement herit-age is made visible by round fireplace with 0,5 m and consists of 6 fist-sized rocks.


63


64

petur b magnason bas portfolio

Documents

issues of architecture

reykjavk iceland

reykjavk gymnasium

researchbased design

cruise travel

design project

research phase

project exploring