pete & c 2017: a focus on process & not the product (project based learning vs. design...
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A focus on PROCESS and not the product
Prepared byLouise MaineTeachersFirst Contributor and MyScilife EdTech Coach
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Disclaimer
Not just one or two projects but a way to step through the content material.
Every move towards project based and inquiry will provide great benefits.
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Goal: Change the education experience
●Guide problem solving
●Collaboration●Critical
thinking●Voice and
choice●Empower
students
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PBL vs. Design Thinking
PBL● Encourages inquiry● Used for students to
question and learn info along the way
Design Thinking●Nebulous definition●Encourages inquiry●Process not the product●Begins with empathy●Solution focused
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Design Thinking for Teachers
●Problem in curriculum
●Generate ideas●Test solutions●Develop new plans
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Backward design - what should students know?
●Look at Big Ideas or standards
●How is content grounded in life?
●What should they really understand?
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Identify question or problem
●Meaningful●Expand open ended
questions, essays, or debates
● Introduce project first●Requires collaboration●No right answer●Need to learn content to
have more info to answer●Reframe the question
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Design your classProject students will work for● Anchors the unit● Essential question● Project information● Include resources● Balance of team and individual work
Unit content● Playlist of content to learn● Scaffold● Create Hands-on Challenges to use content
Assessments● Formative● Metacognition● Summative - Self and group
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Collaboration
-Inclusion-Equity-Fluid groups-Individual work informs group work-Modeling-Teach how to rely on each other as sources of information-Build check ins
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More than content learning
● Problem-solving
● Decision-making
● Critical thinking● Creative
thinking● Organization● Communication● Collaboration● Leadership● Self-direction● Curiosity● Ownership
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Assessment
● Identify the skills and content required
● Formative● Summative● Self-
assessment● Peer
assessment● Metacognition
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Reflection● What have you
learned so far by doing this project? What skills and attributes have you developed which you can use elsewhere?
● How do you feel about your project?
● What are you most proud of?
● What are you least proud of?
● What would you do differently next time?
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Issues
Teamwork● Balance choice vs. choosing
students● Skills, ability, motivationMotivation● Grades● Focus on content more than
product● Create challenges to meetFocus on Skills● Writing clearly● Speaking clearly● Organizing information
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How to help students
Identify issues● Areas of interest● Concerns● Skills they needProcess● Scaffold● Provide info to start● Caution jumping to early
decisionsProduct● What will it look like?● Options● Feedback and critique
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Creating a Design Thinking projectWhat will students learn?What can they create or solve?What are the interests or passions?How can they make an impact?
Provide settings and people that are interesting. Focus on empathy.
Redesign the ___(situation)___ experience . Design a way for ___(specific group of people)___ to better ___(situation)___ . How might we help ___(achieve some goal)___?
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Examples of Design Thinking project
● “Welcome to Middle School challenge”
● “Design houses for animals”● “Design a wallet for your partner”● “Redesign the morning routine”● “Determining rules to live by”● “How might we tackle a problem
our community faces?”● “Apply the history of immigration
with the problems of today”● “Propose your own monument”● “Create your own state”
Require questioning, empathy (put yourself in another’s shoes), and solving another’s problem.
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Designing a unit or module ● What is a problem that they need to solve that they can be engaged in?
● Provide the problem and the parameters at the beginning of the unit. Student work informs them of the content.
● Identify content and activities they work on to acquire the necessary knowledge.
● Create hands-on challenges to put the content into practice.
● Provide scaffolding and differentiation as needed throughout.
● Encourage thinking differently, brainstorming multiple ideas first
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Biomolecule module
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Design a Food Project
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Design a Food Project
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Cladogram Project
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Ecological Issues/Tombstone project
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Scientific Method
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Greenspace Redesign
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Greenspace Redesign
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Biome “Amazing Race” Survival
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Cell Model
Choose items to represent cell parts by matching the structure or the function of the cell parts with the materials that you choose. Defend your choice.
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Mission to Mars
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