Project of Utilizing World Bank Loans for the Sustainable Development of Agriculture in

Chongqing City

Pests Management Planning

Office for comprehensive development of agriculture in Chongqing

August in 2012

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1

Contents

PROJECT OF UTILIZING WORLD BANK LOANS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN CHONGQING CITY ........................................................................................................ 0

1 PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 0

2 PROJECT BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................................... 1

2.1 PROJECT GOAL ........................................................................................................................................ 1

2.2 PEST AND DISEASE DAMAGE SITUATIONS OF CROPS IN PROJECT AREA ................................................. 1

2.2.1 MAIN VARIETIES OF PESTS OF CROPS IN PROJECT AREA ............................................................................ 1 2.2.2 DAMAGE AREA AND LOSS RATIO OF CROPS MAIN PESTS IN PROJECT AREA ................................................ 2

2.3 PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL AND MAIN PROBLEMS IN CURRENT PROJECT AREA ................... 3 2.3.1 MAIN CROPS PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN PROJECT AREA ............................................................. 3 2.3.2 CHEMICAL PESTICIDE SERVICE CONDITION IN CURRENT PROJECT AREA ................................................... 3 2.3.3 MAIN PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT OF PESTS AND DISEASES .................................................................... 5

2.4 EXISTING ADMINISTRATION FOR CROP DISEASE AND PEST ................................................... 6

2.5 CHINA’S EXISTING POLICY FOR CROP PROTECTION .................................................................. 7

3. PMP- INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................... 7

3.1.1 OVERALL OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................... 7

3.1.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................ 8

3.2 IMPORTANT TASKS ................................................................................................................................. 8

3.3 BUILDING CONTENT ................................................................................................................................ 8

3.3.1 RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ............................................................. 8 3.3.2 BUILDING DEMONSTRATION AREA FOR GREEN CONTROL TECHNOLOGY ................................................. 10 3.3.3 TRAINING FOR FARMER .......................................................................................................................... 10

4. ARRANGEMENT FOR PMP IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................ 11

4.1 ARRANGEMENT AND COOPERATION OF EXECUTIVE ORGANIZATION ................................ 11

4.2 ABILITY BUILD-UP .................................................................................................................................. 11

4.2.1 OBJECTIVE OF BUILDING ......................................................................................................................... 11 4.2.2 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE ............................................................................ 12

4.3 MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................... 12

4.3.1 Monitoring index and examination content ........................................................................................... 12

4.3.2 Monitoring and assessment ................................................................................................................... 13

4.3.3 Arrangement for progress report of PMP plan ...................................................................................... 13

5. WORKING PLAN AND EXPENSE ARRANGEMENT .......................................................................... 14

5.1 INVESTIGATION OF BASIC DATA ...................................................................................................... 14

5.2 TECHNICAL TRAINING FOR THE FARMER ..................................................................................... 14

5.2.1 TRAINING OF THE TUTOR (TOT) ............................................................................................................. 15 5.2.2 FARMER FIELD SCHOOL （FFS） ......................................................................................................... 15 5.2.3 MOBILE TRAINING TEAM FOR FARMERS .................................................................................................. 15

5.3 TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPORT ................................................................................................. 16

5.4 DEMONSTRATION PROMOTION FOR GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL....................... 17

5.5 SUBSIDY FOR BIOLOGY CONTROL .................................................................................................. 17

5.6 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ....................................................................................................... 18

5.7 APPROPRIATION ARRANGEMENT .................................................................................................... 18

2

5.7.1 Basic data investigation ......................................................................................................................... 18

5.7.2 Training courses for counselor .............................................................................................................. 18

5.7.3 Farmer’s field school ............................................................................................................................. 19

5.7.4 Farmers flowing training team............................................................................................................... 19

5.7.5 Technical plant support ......................................................................................................................... 19

5.7.6 Biotic-control allowance ........................................................................................................................ 19

5.7.7 Extension of the green prevention and control demonstration............................................................... 19

5.7.8 Monitoring and evaluation ..................................................................................................................... 19 5.8 Public inquiry ........................................................................................................................................... 20

1 Project overview

The purpose of utilizing World Bank Loan for the sustainable development of agriculture

project is to bring in international favorable agricultural methods to improve basic situation of

agricultural industry and enhance the ability of adapting and fitting climatic changes, thus,

realizing agricultural sustainable development. The project shall be carried out in Yongchuan,

Fuling, Kaixian, Nanchuan, Dazu and Tongnan etc.24 villages and towns (street) of six districts

(counties) in Chongqing. Involved farmland is about 1,570,000 hm2. The project mainly

enhances infrastructure construction of agriculture on the basis of construction of water

conservancy works, develop water-saving irrigation and put comprehensive dry farming

agricultural strategies into practice, popularize advanced and practical agricultural technology

and energy saving and emission reduction measures to improve crops conditions of rice, corn,

vegetables and cole etc. and improve crop standard and emergency response and recovery

capability. The total seeding area shall not be changed according to practical agricultural

production of project area, but vegetables, forest and fruit etc. commercial crop area shall be

increased, which results in increasing the usage amount of pesticide and chemical fertilizer,

then extends the crops diseases and pests area, and may cause some new pests; therefore,

the project shall attach more importance to the application of sustainable agricultural

technology.

Some new problems may be caused in combination with current situation of crops diseases

and pests and project activities of project area according to World Bank requirements of “Pest

Management and Environmental Assessment OP/BP4.09”and provisions of “Pest

Management”, we established 2.4“PMP Pests Management Plan” of general project. PMP plan

includes five parts, namely, project overview, project background, comprehensive

managements plan of pests, implementation plan, working scheme and cost arrangements,

pest control of crops and forests is 1,570,000hm2，budgetary estimates are 68.881 million yuan.

PMP plan shall be realized by means of encouraging farmer using environment-friendly

agricultural methods and integrated pests management (IPM) technology, provide technical

assistance, farmer’s training, equipment purchasing, monitoring and assessment etc. to

improve quality of agricultural products and safety level. Key works of the projects are as

follows:

(1) Build up green prevention and control technology demonstration area in Nanchuan and Tongnan to show insecticidal lamp with solar energy to kill, insect sex attractant to kill, sticky colored cards to kill, insects proof net to isolate and bio-pesticide for prevention, etc.

(2) Demonstrate and popularize bio-pesticide to replace chemical pesticide, and reduce 20% of chemical pesticide usage and increase more than 15% of bio-pesticide to reduce the adverse effects of chemical pesticide to environment and human’s health.

(3) Improve farmer’s practical operation skills through training by instructor, field school for farmers, farmer dynamic training team, etc. training methods; make them master the skills of managing and controlling pests.

(4) Provide training for technician of technical popularization station and project office in county and district to improve their cognition to pests management plan (PMP).

1

2 Project background

2.1 Project goal

This project shall focus on adverse impacts caused by changing dosage of agricultural

chemicals and methods of application, and relieve these adverse impacts by introducing higher

efficient bio-pesticide and green prevented and controlled technology to farmer. Meanwhile,

bring in and show more environmental pest integrated preventing and control technology,

popularize agricultural, physical and biological control methods to manage and control the pests,

thus, relieve the dependence to agricultural chemicals of agricultural production and reduce the

pollution to agricultural products and natural environment, realize sustainable development of

agriculture step by step.

2.2 Pest and disease damage situations of crops in project area

2.2.1 Main varieties of pests of crops in project area

It is obvious of stereo geographical environment and climate feature in Chongqing, which

provides favorable natural ambient conditions for epidemic of pests. After investigation and

survey to project area, so far, main pest species of crops are various; details can be referred to

Table 1.

Table 1 Common variety of pests in project area and common termiticides

Crops Common pests Common diseases Common termiticides

Rice Caterpillar, rice leaf folder, leafhopper and army worm

Rice blast and banded sclerotial blight

Monosultap, trizophos, chlorpyrifos, abamectin, Chlorantraniliprole, Chlorantraniliprole ·Thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, buprofezin, tricyclazole, bacillus subtilis and validamycin etc.

Wheat Soil pests, aphid, army warm and red spider

Strip rust, powdery mildew and head blight

Phoxim, chlorpyrifos and acetamiprid; triazolone, tebuconazole and propiconnazole etc.

Corns Soil pests, ostrinia nubilalis and aphid

Corn sheath blight, ear rot, pythium inflatum and bacterial wilt

Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, cyhalothrin and thiacloprid; propiconazole, tebucozazole and seed coating

Potato Soil pests, aphid and leaf beetle

Late blight, early blight, ring rot, black shank and virus disease

Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, imidacloprid; copper hydroxide, mancozeb·cymoxanil, oxadixyl mancozed, mancozeb, metalaxyl mancozed and tebuconazole

2

Vegetables

Soil pests, plutella xylostella, cabbage warm, aphid, liriomyza and whitefly

Downy mildew, botrytis, anthracnose, loemia, powdery mildew, virus disease, greensickness, blight, root-knot nematode

Phoxim, chlorpyrifos, abamextin, spinosad, deltamethring, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, mancozeb·cymoxanil, propamocarb, dimetho-morph, fosehyl-aluminium, polysulfide suspending agent, moroxydine hydrochloride, agricultural streptomycin, copper hydroxide, pyrimethanil and iprodione etc.

Oil plants Striped flea-beetle, aphid and leaf-miner

Scerotinia rot of colza, powdery mildew, flax rhizoctonia solani and anthracnose etc.

Imidacloprid, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos; trizolone, polysulfide suspending agent, tolclofos-methyl and carbendazin etc.

Mandarin orange

Panonychus citri, arrowhead scales, cottony-cushion scale, ceroplastes maskell, leaf miner and longicorn

Anthracnose, shot hole, melasma and canker

Chlorpyrifos, buprofezin, imidacloprid, dimehypo, cartap, fenpropathrin, diflubenzuron, acetamiprid, carbendazin and prochlozaz;

2.2.2 Damage area and loss ratio of crops main pests in project area

In recent years, due to the changed crop and cultivation methods and global warming, etc, it

has resulted in extent of damage of pests on the rise. Even though each project has made great

effort to prevent and control pests; there are still serious crops yield losses. The damage extent

is different due to different natural conditions and environment of all county, as a consequence,

for the same crop, its loss is different in different counties. Crops pest area of 6 project counties

are up to 123.997 million mu, and losses of all kinds of crops are 8.35%～11.47% (table 2) in

2011 according to the survey.

Table 2 Damage area and loss conditions of main crops pest in project counties

(Unit: Ten thousand mu, %, in 2011)

Na

me

of

proj

ect

cou

ntie

s

Rice Wheat Corn Potato Vegetable Cole

Dam

age

area

s

Losse

s (%)

Da

mag

e

area

s

Losse

s (%)

Da

mag

e

area

s

Losse

s (%)

Dam

age

area

s

Losse

s (%)

Dam

age

area

s

Losse

s (%)

Dam

age

area

s

Losses

(%)

Fuli 129. 12.0 3.2 9.7 20.9 8.6 2.1 7.5 178. 9.4 1.9 6

3

n 9 5

Yon

gch

uan

94.0

1 11.2 4.2 8.4 6.3 9.2 1.2 7.3 40.6 11.5 4.02 9.5

Nan

chu

an

88.7 14.3 5.22 8 11.7 7.4 2 5.6 22.5 12.5 8.05 5.2

Daz

u 84.3 11.4

17.0

7 7.8 15.9 7.8 1.9 9.4 36.6 10.8 3.72 12.0

Ton

gna

n

78.7 10.5 10.5 5.6 24 6.37 1.9 8.5 156.

2 9.4 19.3 11.8

Kaix

ian 81.5 9.4

19.0

2 10.6 30 8.5 11 12.4 19.3 6.1 4.08 6.8

Sum 557.

1 11.47 59.2 8.35

108.

8 7.98 20.1 8.45

453.

7 9.95

41.0

7 8.55

2.3 Pest prevention and control and main problems in current project area

2.3.1 Main crops pest prevention and control in project area

Economic growth level of project area is a little lower than medium level of project county;

pest control area occupies 80% of crops seeding areas, prevention and control level is relatively

low. Prevention measures and methods of pests in project area are generally the same, mainly

including agricultural measures, physics and machinery, biological control and chemical control.

Chemical control is the main control method in above control measures, occupying more than

80%; application of disease-resistant cultivar and crop rotation etc. agricultural measures

occupy around 10%; physical control and biological control occupies around 5% respectively.

2.3.2 Chemical pesticide service condition in current project area

In order to make good work of application and management of chemical pesticides in

controlling pests and diseases for next project, we surveyed the application conditions of

chemical pesticides in partial project area (refer to Table 3).

Table 3 Application of chemical pesticides in project area of 2011

4

Name of

project area

Usage

times of

each

quarter

crop (time)

Dosage (gram/mu

time) Dosage of 2010

Germici

de Pesticide

Chemical

pesticide

(ton)

Bio-pestic

ide (ton)

Bio-pestic

ide ratio

(%)

Qingyang town 3-4 80-100 40-50 20 0.25 1

Longtan town 2-3 80-100 30-40 29 0.22 0.7

Mawu town 2-3 80-100 40-50 27 0.19 0.6

Da’an

sub-district in

Jinlong town

2-3 40-50 30-40 19 0.26 1.3

Nandajie

sub-district in

Qingfeng town

3-4 100-120 40-50 29 0.64 2.1

Laisu town and

Baofeng town 3-4 100-120 40-50 44 0.41 0.9

Tiecun

township 2-3 80-100 40-50 18 0.19 1

Baisha town 2-3 100-120 40-50 51 0.71 1.4

Guilin

sub-district 2-3 80-100 30-40 17 0.84 4.7

Tai’an town 3-4 100-120 40-50 38 0.27 0.7

Shiwan town 2-3 80-100 40-50 21 0.22 1

Longshui town

and Yulong

town

2-3 80-100 40-50 27 0.29 1

Changsha

town 3-4 100-120 40-50 34 0.4 1.2

Data of above table indicate:

5

(1) Pesticide utilization times of rice, wheat and corn etc. grain crop during growing of field is

generally 2-4 times, and vegetables and fruit tree etc. commercial crop is generally 4-5 times;

some are 5-6 times; individual is more.

(2) Chemical pesticide is the main prevention and control method of pests and diseases in

project area, dosage of bio-pesticide is not more than 5%.

2.3.3 Main problems in management of pests and diseases

(1) Comprehensive quality of farmer is in lower level, lacking in technical guidance and applying pesticides sequaciously:

Due to lack of basic technical guidance, most of farmers can only settle the pest and disease

problems they faced in accordance with suggestions of pesticides distributor. However, the

guiding principle of pesticides distributor to farmer is based on benefit instead of solution on how

to prevent and control pest and disease with high efficiency, low investment and low pollution.

Since the farmers do not know the suitable time for pest occurrence and prevention and

treatment, they cannot control pest and disease by spaying pesticide on schedule and spraying

pesticides sequaciously phenomenon is serious.

(2) Pesticide application method is single; knowledge to pesticide pollution is not enough yet:

It is mainly based on spraying, which is approximately more than 85% of total pesticides usage

times. Utilization ratio of pesticide is very low. Cognition of farmer to riskiest pesticide is not

enough as well, and they do not know at all the pesticide damage of chronic poison

accumulated in human’s body. Few vegetable growers, whose awareness of law is weak,

abusing high-toxicity pesticide for more benefits.

（3）Prevention of backward thoughts: In the project area, most farmers lack necessary

comprehensive prevention and technology for crop diseases and pests, master few

technologies on biological control, ecological control, physical method for disease control,

scientific use of pesticide and other control measures, and are short of effective measures for

control of diseases and pests and enhancement of crops’ resistance ability from the perspective

of ecosystem. Only few farmers know the concept of integrated pest management (IPM), but

they fail to master technology system and working procedure of IPM. This situation is hard to

meet requirements for adjustment of agricultural structure, green production and sustainable

development. Thus, it is necessary to carry out training on biological control, ecological control,

physical method for disease prevention, and attract and kill technology for farmers to replace

and reduce the use of chemical pesticide.

(4) Incompletion of ability building system: Technical training on comprehensive prevention

and control for crop pest is falling behind. Currently, farmers carry out prevention and control

over crop disease and pest mainly by relying on directions of pesticide distributors. System

building is not complete in aspects of advanced monitoring, introduction of control technology,

demonstration and application, and corresponding organizational training. Thus, farmers can

not fully realize the danger of pest so that they fail to carry out real-time monitoring and effective

control for agricultural pests in the region.

6

2.4 Existing administration for crop disease and pest

Currently, administrations for crop disease and pest and their responsibilities are as follows:

Fig.1 Schematic diagram on administrations for crop disease and pest

Responsibilities of administrations:

Municipal Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of agriculture in the whole city and is

responsible for organizing control over crop disease and pest of the whole city.

District and County Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of agriculture in the whole county

(district) and is responsible for organizing control over crop disease and pest of the whole city.

General Station for Seed and Crop Protection: It carries out quarantine for crops in whole city,

regularly release long, medium and short term forecast and emergency control for crop disease

and pest, is responsible for durable control, extension of new pesticide and instrument as well

as safety use of pesticide, and conduct advocacy and training on disease and pest control

technology for farmers.

General Station for Agriculture Technology Extension: It is in charge of agriculture technology

extension for the whole city.

District and County Agriculture Committee: It is in charge of organization and management,

direction and supervision for control over crop disease and pest in the district or county, and

assists and coordinates with relevant law enforcement authorities and technology departments

to carry out management of pesticide as well as advocacy, training and direction of integrated

management technology for crop disease and pest.

District and County Station for Agriculture Technology Extension: It is responsible for

extension of agriculture technology f in the district or county.

Rural Agriculture Service Center: It is in charge of monitoring and forecast for major crop

disease and pest in the region.

Municipal

Agricultur

e

Committee

County

Agricultur

e

Committee

General

Station for

Seed and Crop

Protection

General

Station for

Agriculture

Technology

Extension

District and

County Crop

Protection

Station

District and

County Station

for Agriculture

Technology

Extension

Rural

Agriculture

Service Center

Agricultural cooperative,

association and household with

large scale of crops

7

Agricultural cooperative, association and household with large scale of crops: They are

responsibly for organizing control over disease and pest for local crops.

2.5 China’s existing policy for crop protection

Chinese governments pay much attention to control of crop disease and pest and emphasize

the use of crop protection policy “prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control”. In

the future, green physical and biological control methods will be applied gradually.

The purpose of the policies is to control density of crop disease and pest (degree of damage)

as far as possible, improve quality and safety levels of agricultural products, and protect

agricultural resources and ecological environment. When crop disease and pest is so serious

that it cannot be controlled by other methods, application of chemical pesticide is essential and

high-efficiency pollution-free chemical pesticide with low toxicity should be used.

Control of crop disease and pest shall follow the policy of “prevention first and comprehensive

prevention and control” and adhere to the principle of attaching equal importance to disease

and pest control, protection of ecological environment and guarantee of quality and safety of

agricultural products. The governments will implement subsidy policies for major agricultural

disease and pest. Municipal and district (county) people’ governments shall be responsible for

control over crop disease and pest and building of crop protection organizations and teams in it

administrative area. Agricultural competent departments above the county level shall be in

charge of crop disease and pest in its administrative area. Subordinate crop protection

organizations of agricultural competent departments shall be responsible for monitoring,

forecast and control over crop disease and pest as well as direction and supervision on safety

use of pesticide.

Common efforts shall be made by governments; technicians and farmers to cope with

possible risks of crop disease and pest after project implementation, assist the farmers in

effectively controlling crop disease and pest, and reducing the passive effects of chemical

pesticide on environment and agricultural products in the project area.

3. PMP- Integrated pest management plan

3.1.1 Overall objectives

Overall objectives for formulation of this pest management plan are as follows:

(1) Integrate, demonstrate and extend greed control technology to reduce dependence on

pesticide and agricultural chemicals;

(2)Prohibit the use of national forbidden agricultural chemicals to improve scientific use of

pesticide;

(3)Improve farmers’ understanding and use abilities for knowledge of integrated pest

management to enhance control level;

(4)Guarantee that serious loss will not happen due to major crop disease and pest in project

area.

8

3.1.2 Specific objectives

(1)In the project area, usage of chemical pesticide will decrease by 20% and biological

pesticide will increase by more than 15%, which will reduce the passive effects of chemical

pesticides on environment and health of people.

(2) Application proportion of green control technology in project area will increase to above 30%

from about 10% of the current period.

3.2 Important tasks

(1)When implementing sustainable agriculture project in Chongqing with loans from the World

Bank, enhance ability building for farmers, farmer groups, partners and relevant organizations in

the project area, strengthen philosophy of IPM, and improve abilities for implementation of IPM.

(2) Environment-friendly crop disease and pest control methods shall be included in training

scope for project area. Personnel for technology extension shall carry out training for local

farmers to improve their knowledge levels and operating skills.

(3) Through the drive of project, set up demonstration board for green control technology in all

project areas, apply unified sustainable agricultural production measures, extend the application

of IPM technical regulation, standardize methods for safety use of pesticide, and realize

improvement of ecological environment and growth in the living standards of farmers.

3.3 Building content

3.3.1 Recommended method for integrated pest management

(1)Agricultural control method

① Select high-quality varieties that are resistant to disease and pest, extend technology of

formulated fertilization, carry out reasonable irrigation, add organic fertilizer, and improve

resistance of crops to disease and pest.

② Apply crop rotation, clean up the land, and carry out plowing in autumn and irrigation in

winter to prevent reproduction of soil-borne disease, control inhabitation of injurious insect and

reduce base number of disease and pest that exist through winter and summer.

③ Reasonably prune various fruit trees, promptly remove shoot and bud, reduce blades at

the lower part, and improve ventilation and light condition of the frames that support the trees.

④ During growth period of the trees, promptly clear away grass to create a environment that

prevents reproduction of disease and pest.

(2) Physical control

It mainly consists of following measures:

① Attract and kill the pest by making use of phototaxis of pest. Solar insecticidal lamp of

frequency oscillation type and black light lamp can be used to attract and kill rice stem borer,

agrotis ypsilon, cabbage moth, plutella xylostella, ostrinia nubilalis etc.

9

② Attract and kill the pest by making use of phototaxis of pest. Yellow sticky trap can be used

to attract and kill aphid and liriomyza bryoniae; Blue sticky trap can be used to attract and kill

thrip and leafhopper.

③ Make use of phototaxis of pest and apply sugar-vinegar liquid to attract and kill tetradacus

citri and cabbage moth.

④ Insect proof net can be arranged for crops to prevent damage of pest.

⑤ Prune and burn branches and leaves with disease and pest and carry out manual

measures to eliminate worm egg and old and yellow leaves.

(3) Biological control

It mainly includes:

① Kill the pest by making use of its natural enemy. For example, predatory lady beetle,

lacewing fly and assassin bug can be used to controlled aphid, tetranychus urticae, whitefly and

thrip; parasitic trichogramma and encarsia Formosa can be used to control stem borer and

plutella xylostella.

② Apply biological agent and product. Widely used biological agents recommended by the

project are as follows. For example, bacterial product of bacillus thuringiensis (BT); fungi

product of beauveria bassiana, trichoderma, and erynia Montana; virus product of N14 and NPV;

antibiotics of streptomycin for agricultural use, new phytomycin, agricultural antibiotic 120,

validamycin and abamectin; botanical pesticides of sex pheromone lure (agent), 10% green

king(ginkgetin), 2.5% alkaloid aqueous solution of datura metel (datura metel), 0.2% matrine

aqueous solution, 0.5% matrine alcohol solution of chenopodium album, 0.5% toosedarin

emulsifiable concentrate, 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable concentrate, etc.

③ Create a suitable environment for natural enemy and increase the number of natural

enemy.

Meanwhile, technical requirements for pesticide application apparatus used in project area

shall take the following aspects into consideration:

(1) Control target, control location, variety and growing condition of crop, type of pesticide,

application method and prevention scale shall be taken into consideration comprehensively to

determine the type of pesticide application apparatus. If it is fruit tree, one shall consider size

and height of the tree and space among it. Besides, one shall also consider the adaptability of

selected apparatus in field operation and see whether the apparatus can go through the tree

easily.

(2)Appropriate spray nozzle shall be selected in accordance with control requirements for

disease, pest and grass weed as well as type of pesticide application apparatus. Worn spray

nozzle shall be replaced on a regular basis.

(3) Pesticide application apparatus produced by standard manufacturer and provided with

quality certification shall be applied. When purchasing the apparatus, one shall check to see

10

whether the packing is complete in accordance with packing list and whether attached technical

document, accessory and fitting are provided completely.

3.3.2 Building demonstration area for green control technology

Build rice and vegetable demonstration areas for green control technology respectively in

Nanchuan District and Tongnan County with respective area of 500 mu. The demonstration

areas integrate green integrated control technologies of attracting and killing pest with solar

insecticidal lamp, sex attractant and colored sticky trap, separation with insect proof net, control

with biological pesticide etc. Foundation of demonstration areas will drive farmers in other

project areas to apply green control technology for control over disease and pest, extend

physical control and biological pesticide technology to replace chemical pesticide, and help to

reduce the use of chemical pesticide, which will further lessen the passive effects of chemical

pesticide on environment and health of people.

3.3.3 Training for farmer

Farmers are the main body to implement the project. Training for farming is essential to

management of disease and pest. Training will help farms and distributors to master IPM

knowledge and skills for crop protection, which will enhance their sense of ownership for

protecting environment and participating in IPM activities.

▲Types of training:

Training for farmers will be conducted through participatory training and flow-type training:

(1) Participatory training: Farmer field schools shall be established in project areas and

instructors for them shall be formed by personnel of township (town) level for extension of

agricultural technology and farmer technicians received special training and provided with rich

experience in crop disease and pest management. According to actual conditions of disease

and pest for crops of different growth stages as well as questions raised by farmers, instructors

will direct and train farmers to carry out effective identification and control over crop disease and

pest, which will enhance technical knowledge of farmers and improve their abilities of

organization, exchange and management.

(2) Flow-type training: Project team shall regularly or irregular organize expert teams from

agricultural scientific research institutes, institutions of higher education and organizations for

agricultural management and extension to form a flow-type training teams, which will carry out

training activities for local extension personnel of agricultural technology, farmer technicians，

farmers and pesticide distributors from farmer field schools or townships (town) and villages.

The training teams will impart latest philosophy for IPM, latest technology for green control over

disease and pest, safety use technology of pesticide and relevant policies and regulations for

operating and selling of pesticide.

▲Content of training:

Content of training includes morphological characteristics and identification of disease and

pest, damage feature and loss of different diseases and pests, occurrence rules of major

disease and pest, identification for insect enemies, field sampling for disease and pest,

11

estimation method for occurrence density and control measures on disease and pest, including

agricultural, physical, biological and chemical methods, selection, safety use and safety storage

of pesticide apparatus, and disposal of agricultural chemicals and their packing wastes.

4. Arrangement for PMP implementation

4.1 Arrangement and cooperation of executive organization

Allocation of special organization and personnel and cooperation with administrative

departments of all levels for disease and pest will help strengthen management ability of crop

protection and control use of chemical pesticide. The project will be carried out in the following

methods:

(1) Project Management Office will assign special personnel to carry out detailed supervision

on implementation process of management plan on disease and pest;

(2) Formulate monitoring plan and assessment measure for disease and pest and carry out

monitoring and assessment on management technology for disease and pest applied in the

project;

(3) Project Management Office will cooperate with national and municipal departments for

crop disease and pest control as well as research institutes for disease and pest, update and

enrich control knowledge on crop disease and pest control, and improve integrated

management ability for disease and pest;

(4) Crop protection experts of different levels shall enhance the technical training for

extension personnel of agricultural technology and farmers from counties and townships in

project areas;

(5) Strengthen exchange on control technology and experience among counties and

townships to realize the sharing of results.

4.2 Ability build-up

4.2.1 Objective of building

Through implementation of the project, awareness of basic-level crop protection technicians and

farmers on performing management policies for disease and pest will be enhanced, which can be

seen as follows:

① Routine usage rate of chemical pesticide in project area will be reduced;

② Virulent pesticide (pesticide of class WTO I) is forbidden in project area and biological

pesticide with low toxicity should be used instead;

③ Implement provisions of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

(or equivalent laws and regulations in China) on limitation, distribution and application of

pesticide;

④ During project implementation, crop protection personnel is familiar with and master IMP

method and farmers get to know about IMP method.

12

⑤ Communication of municipal, district and county, township and village on crop protection is

strengthened, which promotes the implementation of management plan on disease and pest.

4.2.2 Training and development of human resource

(1) Carry out training for crop protection personnel and extension personnel of agricultural

technology from counties (districts) and townships (towns) to ensure effective implementation

and monitoring on regulations of pesticide operation, management and selling;

(2) Crop protection personnel and extension personnel of agricultural technology from

counties (districts) and townships (towns)carry out training for farmers management methods

for disease and pest by making use of field schools;

(3)According to ecological characteristics of project area and actual conditions of disease and

pest for major crops, promptly formulate corresponding training materials and provide

necessary audio-video equipment.

4.3 Monitoring and assessment

4.3.1 Monitoring index and examination content

（1）Monitoring index

Integrated pest control area: In accordance with the statistical data from the project team,

integrated pest control area shall be no less than 6,095 hectares;

Quantity of the farmers participating in the training of integrated pest control: On the basis of the

farmer training list in the project area, farmers participating in the training of integrated pest control

shall be no less than 4,800;

Quantity of the purchased equipment and these with the application of physical control: The solar

insecticidal lamps installed in the project area shall be no less than 810 sets;

Purchased area and that uses with biological control measures: No less than 2,000 hectares;

Variation of the pesticide dose: With the survey on the typical farmers, times of pesticide

application for per crop / hectare/ planting season decrease by two to three times; usage proportion

of chemical pesticide increases by above 15%; usage of chemical pesticides decreases by above

20%.

Variation of the pesticide residue: Variation of the pesticide residue in the project area is subject to

the data from the environment quality monitoring report. Pesticide residue in the agricultural products

is decreased with 3%.

(2) Examination content

Application condition of class I pesticide: Examine points of sale for pesticide and pesticide

cabinets in farmer households to see whether there is any class I pesticide sold or used in

project area;

Policy: Degree of pesticide subsidy provided by governments and implementation conditions

of policies and regulations on use of pesticide and promotion of integrated pest management;

13

Monitoring condition: Evaluation of World Bank’s inspection team on local monitoring plan,

problems raising during PMP implementation process and examination conditions of all levels.

4.3.2 Monitoring and assessment

Project management offices of all levels shall guarantee that regular monitoring activities can

be conducted normally. Project management offices of all levels and departments for extension

of agricultural technology shall at any time carry out monitoring and examination on

implementation conditions of management plan on disease and pest in peak period of disease

and pest occurrence and shall coordinate with inspection team of Work Bank to carry out

supervision and inspection on the project. The inspection team shall consist of experienced

experts for disease and pest control. Supervision and inspection can be conducted one to two

times per year. Generally, supervision and inspection should be carried out in peak period of

disease and pest occurrence.

●Monitoring on disease and pest management: It shall be conducted by project management

offices of all levels and crop protection and quarantine stations. If there is any pest, prompt

report and disposal shall be conducted;

●Examination plan: Usually, examination will be conducted by project management offices of

all levels. When peak period for disease and pest occurrence comes, examination and control

shall be conducted by crop protection and quarantine stations;

●Responsibilities: Crop protection and quarantine stations of all levels shall be responsible for

PMP direction, examination, monitoring and training and shall bear obligations and

responsibilities for prompt reporting pest conditions and implementation of PMP together with

project implementation personnel;

●Required professional technology: Crop protection and quarantine stations of all levels shall

provide crop protection experts and PMP methods.

●Budget: It is included in routine management carried out by project management offices of

all levels. Required expenditures shall be listed into expenditure budget of the offices.

4.3.3 Arrangement for progress report of PMP plan

●The undertaking unit of the project is amenable to timely submit the progress report of the

project every year. Interim execution report shall be submitted during the interim execution

period of the project. With the completion of the project, execution report of the project shall be

submitted.

●Annual report and interim report of the project contains implementation years of the project,

use of project capital, project progress, implementation effect of the project, differences

between implementation effect and expected effect, problems existing in the execution of the

project, solutions, etc.

●Report submitted with the completion of the project includes implementation years of the

project, use of project capital, project progress, implementation effect and evaluation of the

project, differences between implementation effect and expected effect, problems existing in the

execution of the project, solutions, etc. Evaluation on the project’s implementation effect refers

14

to the application of the standardized extension techniques in the project, increase of farmers’

income, improvement level of the living standard with the use of new technology, quality of the

agricultural products reaching the standard, effects on ecological environment, sustainability of

the project, project organization and management. Analysis of the overall result concerning the

project implementation shall be done on the basis of the evaluation on completed project’s

effects.

5. Working plan and expense arrangement

Five aspects of work regarding investigation of basic data, farmer training, technical

equipment aid, extension of green prevention and control demonstration as well as monitoring

and evaluation are intended to be carried out to achieve the given goal of the PMP plan, content

of the activity and the expected output.

5.1 Investigation of basic data

Investigation of the basic data shall provide data resources for preparing the project proposal,

designing the working plan of the project and choosing the specific implementation site. It plays

a significant role in evaluating the effects of the management project with respect to insect pest,

as well as understanding and establishing the background information prior to the

implementation. At the same time, it can provide working plan which the project administrator

and the capital provider can supervise the implementation quality, and adjust and improve the

project with the basis.

Investigation of basic data is applicable to adopt the method of participatory demand the

chance evaluation, with being done prior to the implementation of the project and during the

execution period. Network with multi-force participating in the basic investigation shall be

established for the sustainability of the project. The basic investigation shall be combined with

the farmer training. The expense is included in the expense of relevant training activities.

Management team of the project shall coordinately manage the activity of basic investigation.

5.2 Technical training for the farmer

Farmer training is the key constitution of the PMP insect pest integrated management plan.

By means of the IPM training, it aims at assisting the farmers from the 6 counties of the project

with building the principles and method of applying IMP technology and concept with

sustainability, improving the IPM knowledge of the trained farmers and techniques for protecting

the crops, strengthening the sense of ownership to protecting the environment and participating

in the IPM activity, achieving the goal of using the pesticide to control the insect pest both with

safety and economy, as well as realizing the target of sustainable development in production,

diversity of the ecosystem and the improvement of the living standard. Three aspects (Table 4)

are contained in the farmer training. One is training of the tutor. A team of tutors to train the

farmers shall be established. Another is farmer training in the field school. It shall provide the

farmers with the tools to identify and analyze the problems occurring during their production, as

well as developing the self-initiative and enhancing the farmers’ quality. The third one is

circulating training team of the farmer.

15

5.2.1 Training of the tutor (TOT)

A tutor team with excellent capability and the ability to develop the farmer training shall be first

of all trained, if a qualified farmer field school is to be established. Meanwhile, a technical

support team with experts in relation to prevention and control of insect pest, land fertilizer,

gardening crop, fruit growing, and husbandry is required to be organized. According to the

features of these crops, time for the training course is recommended to be arranged at the key

period of the production – two months in which the flower bloom and harvest of the fruits is

continued. Training for the tutors shall be regularly done once in concentration each year. 24

persons shall be yearly trained, with 120 persons totally trained in 5 years.

5.2.2 Farmer Field School （FFS）

As an important tool to help the farmer understand and apply IPM principle, Farmer Field

School is a new way of farmer education and technology promotion. To be started in 2013, each

program county will hold Field School twice (Six Program Counties, 12 times in total) each year.

Each time 80 farmers will be trained. During the implementation of the program, about 4800

farmers will be trained in total.

5.2.3 Mobile training team for farmers

Compared to the implementing area of this project, the numbers of Farmers Field School

which can be opened is much less. Because the tutor of Farmers Field School graduated from

TOT can only organize and run the Farmers Field School in the place where they worked. In

addition, eligible counselors of Farmers Field School are also much less than that of farmers

with large numbers. The farmers who won’t attend the Farmers Field School also face many

pressing problems to be solved. To solve the extremely urgent problems of most remaining

farmers, it is necessary to establish mobile training expert panels. The mobile training team for

farmers is planned to train 903 farmers.

Table 4 Program Training Plan

Category

Content Target group Form

Times Farmers

Total costs (ten thousand Yuan)

Enforcement authority

(TOT)

Training of Tutor (ToT)

New concept of IPM Pest Management of program New technology for crop pest prevention Techniques for safe application of pesticide and relevant policies and regulations of pesticide sales.

Agricultural technology personnel and special staff for crop protection in city, county (district) and village (town)

Mobile training

Regular central training twice for each county each year

1204800 farmers

9.6

Office of project management

16

(FFS)

Farmers Field School

Identification of main pest

Prevention and control measures;

Techniques for safe application of pesticide and disposal of waste pesticide and packages

Peasant technicians, farmers and pesticide distributors in program district (town)

Participative training

Regular

central training 4 times for each county each year

4800 farmers

48.0

Office of project management

Mobile training team for farmers

New concept of IPM

Pest Management of program

New technology for crop pest prevention

Techniques for safe application of pesticide

Occurrence pattern of pest

Agricultural technology personnel, special staff for crop protection and peasant technicians in city, county (district) and village (town)

Teaching training

Regular

central training twice for each county each year

903

farmers

9.03

Office of project management

5.3 Control equipment

The economic development in the project district is in the level below the medium level. The

protective level of pest is relatively low. The main reason is that the technical equipment cannot

meet the needs of pest management. The lack of equipment for crop protection takes the

prominence. The implementation of this program is proposed to support the farmers in the

program area by purchasing a lot of appliance for crop protection and green protection and

control facilities, mainly include 3WF-600J electrostatic sprayer, WS-18D knapsack electric

sprayer, two-light solar intelligent-grid pest killing lamp, insect-attracting board and fly net. The

purchasing of technical equipment in the program area is referred to Table 5.

Table 5 Purchasing Table for Technical Equipment in the Program Area

No

.

Progra

m

count

y

Appliance for crop protection Green protection and control facilities

3WF-600J

electrostatic

sprayer

WS-18D

knapsack

electric sprayer

Two-light solar

intelligent-grid

pest killing lamp

Insect-attra

cting board Fly net

Quantity (set) Quantity (set) Quantity (set) Quantity

(piece)

Quantity

（m2）

1 Fuling

District 180 280 120 60000 20000

17

2

Yongc

huan

District

100 240 150 60000 15000

3

Nanch

uan

District

200 200 100 50000 20000

4

Tongn

an

District

80 300 200 80000 30000

5 Dazu

District 150 200 160 60000 10000

6 Kai

District 220 260 80 60000 15000

Sum 930 1480 810 370000 110000

5.4 Demonstration promotion for green prevention and control

Green prevention and control is referred to, aiming at reducing the use of chemical pesticide,

coordinate and take the environment-friendly prevention and control measures such as

ecological control, biological control, physical control and chemical control, to control the

behavior of pest. To effectively promote the green prevention and control technology, it is

proposed to establish demonstration area for green prevention and control technology in

Nanchuan and Tongnan with cost budget 350,000 Yuan.

5.5 Subsidy for biology control

Biology control is a kind of green prevention and control technology, mainly controlling the

pest by using biology pesticide. For the farmers in the program area, the primary concern is the

costs. The manufacturing cost of biology pesticide is higher than that of chemical pesticide, also

with slow effect. In addition, if the chemical pesticide is used for a long time, there will be certain

dependence on the chemical pesticide. They have no concept on the new biology pesticide yet.

What they concern most is the immediate effect, so the promotion and use of biology pesticide

is quite difficult. In order to effectively promote the use of biology pesticide, it is proposed to

provide a subsidy on the biological agent with the budget of 1,303,600 Yuan.

18

5.6 Monitoring and evaluation

Monitoring and evaluation are the very important links for the effect assessment, decision

provision and improvement of the project management executed under this project. Monitoring

and evaluation of the quality planned and implemented by PMP shall be consistent with the

entire project evaluation, the appropriation budget of which shall be taken into consideration as

well. However, the integrated test management for crop diseases and insect pests has its

professional particularity, so some advisable evaluation indicators and appropriation budget

shall be put forward pointing to the requirement of monitoring and evaluation of the integrated

treatment for pests for overall planning and managing when compiling the general project

implementation plane of quality monitoring and evaluation.

5.7 Appropriation arrangement

PMP management plan for crop diseases and insect pests is the important component

element of the sustainable development of the agricultural program implemented with the loan

from World Bank in Chongqing , objective task, activity content, expected output and the

implementing technical routes of this plan have their particularity, which shall be independently

considered and disbursed with the budget as an independent sector in the general project. The

budgetary resources shall be included in the total administrative expenses of the Project Office

and Agricultural Sector. The arrangement of the project funds shall be mainly according to the

needs of the content of all activities under PMP plan and considered from the 4 aspects of the

above-mentioned work scheduling. Considering at the same time the 15700 hectare used for

integrated pest management technology popularized through demonstration conducted by PMP

plan. The total budgetary funds of 8688100 Yuan comes from the World Bank’s Project. The

expense budget is detailed as follows (Table 6):

Table 6 Total appropriation budget of pest management scheduling (2013-2017)

Physical

control

equipment

Subsidy

for

biological

control

Farmer

training

Demonstrate

d extension

area of the

disease-resis

tant varieties

Technica

l

assistanc

e from

the

experts

Monitor

ing

evaluat

ion

Total cost

Chong

Qing

626.82 130.36 57.03 35 9.6 10 868.81

5.7.1 Basic data investigation

The appropriation budget for basic data investigation has already been included in the

training.

5.7.2 Training courses for counselor

Centralized training shall be mainly carried out for the technical chiefs for projects, which

comes from the 6 project districts and 24 project villages and towns with the 120 of the total

19

number of people being trained. The appropriation budget during the official implementation of

the project will be 96000 Yuan.

5.7.3 Farmer’s field school

Each of the project districts will host twice of the farmer field school (12 times in total for 6

project districts) with the trained farmers on average each time of 80 people according to the

crop planting period and the condition of growing season in each project villages and towns, the

total trained number of the farmers during the implementation of the project is 4800 with the

appropriation budget of 480000 Yuan.

5.7.4 Farmers flowing training team

The appropriation budget for farmers flowing training team is 90300 Yuan including the

transportation, allowances, accommodation, catering, materials for training and the conference

chamber for the experts.

5.7.5 Technical plant support

930 sets of 3WF-600J electrostatic dusting sprayer costing 2901600 Yuan, 1480 sets of

WS-18D Knapsack electronic sprayer costing 621600 Yuan, 2025000 Yuan of 810 sets of

two-lamp solar intelligent electric deinsectization lamp, 555000 Yuan of 370000 pieces of trap

board and 165000 Yuan of fly net with 110000 m2, the total appropriation budget of the above is

6268200 Yuan.

5.7.6 Biotic-control allowance

It includes pests control allowance in the crops and the fruit bearing forest of the project

district with the total allowance covering area of 2896 hectare with subsidy for each hectare of

450.14 Yuan; total allowance amount is 1,303,600 Yuan

5.7.7 Extension of the green prevention and control demonstration

Green prevention and control demonstration district shall be established in Nanchuan and

Tongnan. It is required to demonstrate the green prevention and control technology of

trap-killing with the solar energy pest-killing lamb, insect attractant, and colored insect-sticky

card, as well as the separation with insect prevention net and prevention and control with

biopesticide. The expected budget is 3.5 million.

5.7.8 Monitoring and evaluation

The monitoring work shall continue 5 years, including investigation of the basic data,

follow-up survey, testing of the pesticide remaining in the agricultural products and the

investigation on the poison of pesticide. The emphasis in the first year is the 24 towns and

villages of the 6 project counties. A hamlet is to be chosen from each village and town for the

investigation of the basic data, totally 24 hamlets. Data of the follow-up survey contains

production, pesticide use, and the dynamic survey on the growth and decline of the natural

enemy’s population. The entire monitoring budget is 1.0 million.

20

5.8 Public inquiry

In order to further improve the PMP project version, during the preparation period, advice and

inquiry suggestions are repeatedly sought from the agricultural administrative departments,

technical departments, agricultural association, farmers, provincial agricultural technology

extension department at all levels, as well as the officers of the project office of the World Bank

to enable the PMP plan to comply more with the reality of the project area, and in accordance

with the management concept of the project office of the World Bank.

Questionnaire form of public consultation

Date Place Material

provided

Party

involved Question

Reply to the

Question

February

to March,

2012

projected

counties

Provide basic

materials as the

World Bank

requires

6 projected

Agricultural

Development

Office, related

technical

department,

and

authorized

institution of

the plan PMP

1.the goals and

implementing

scope of the

project

2.the format

files of PMP

1.Reply after

communicate

with the

officials of the

World Bank

2.formulate

the outline

with reference

to the existing

PMP files

March to

April,

2012

projected

counties in

Chongqing

The

questionnaire on

farmers’ use of

pesticide

6 counties’

promotion

institution of

plantation

protection

and

agricultural

technology

1.farmers use

irrationally

pesticide

2.farmers

rarely use

ecological

pesticide

it should be

reinforced in

PMP

management

plan,

especially,

training,

April to

May,

2012

Chongqing Arrange 6

projected

counties’

materials

relevant to PMP,

and draft of PMP

format files

The

Comprehensi

ve

Agricultural

Development

Office of

Chongqing

and

1.the

inadequate

presentation

of

participatory

concept in

PMP planning

1.authorized

personnel

launch

investigation

guided by

participatory

concept

21

Plantation

Protection

Station of

Chongqing

process

2.The

implementatio

n plan is

obscure

2.formulate

specific

schemes for

each crop

May to

June,

2012

Chongqing The PMP

planning text

after revision

The project

officials of the

World Bank

(expert)

1.the

purchase and

use of

chemical

pesticide are

forbidden in

the project

2.Increase

the

demonstratio

n of green

prevention

and control

technology

3.put forward

specific

detection and

evaluation

index

1.cancel the

content about

the purchase

of chemical

pesticides.

2.add the

related content

about

demonstration

green

prevention and

control

technology

3.Specify the

detailed

monitoring and

accessment

indicators

June to

July, 2012

Chongqing The PMP

planning text

after the twice

revision

The project

officials of the

World Bank

(expert)

1.Mitigation

measures,

monitoring,

institutional

arrangements

, training,

implementatio

n and report

form are not

clear.

2.the text is

out of length

1.improve the

forms

according to

the form as the

World Bank

proposes

2.delete the

unnecessary

words

22

Annex 1 management schedule of crop diseases and insect pests

A Mitigation measures

Activities

Potential

environme

nt and

health

impact

Proposed mitigation

measures

Authorized

institution/personn

el

Estimate

d budget

(ten

thousand

Yuan)

Rem

ark

1.Promote

IMP concept

2.Implemen

t the

integrated

control

technique

of crop

diseases

and insect

pests for

crops,

including

grains, fruit

trees,

forests etc.

3.Establish

demonstrati

on zone of

green

prevention

and control

technology

4.Implemen

t integrated

manageme

nt training

programs

of PMP

crop

diseases

and insect

pests

1.Farmers

improperly

use, store,

and overuse

pesticides

2. The

farmers may

use highly

toxic

pesticides,

which lead in

poisoning.

3.The

farmers may

not carry out

storage

management

for residual

pesticide,

which will be

misused by

human or

animal.

4.With

insufficient

PMP

consciousne

ss, farmers

may lack of

integrated

management

knowledge/s

kills of crop

1.Strengthen

monitoring and

prediction of crop

diseases and insect

pests; intensify

supervision and

regulation of

pesticides

2.Mainly rely on

agricultural

measures, with

integrated prevention

and control, introduce

biological and

botanical pesticide,

insecticidal lamp, etc.

to reduce chemical

pesticide dosage.

3.Purchase physical

and biological

prevention and

control appliances

4.Pest-killing

integrated

demonstration solar

insecticidal light,

entomic attractant,

colored sticky board,

insect net

segregation and

biological pesticide

prevention and

control, etc. green

integrated prevention

and control

1.Officials of

projected counties

2.Technical

personnel working in

promotion institution

of counties

3.Peasant

association and

farmers in

demonstration site

4.technical

personnel working in

plantation protection

institution

5.Growers

cooperative and

large producer

6.training institutions

of projected

officials of

municipality

7.Mobile training

team of experts

788.18

23

(instructor

training

course,

field school,

and mobile

training

team)

diseases and

insect pests.

technology;

5.Provide training

courses for farmers,

technical personnel,

pesticide salesmen,

and officials of

projected counties.

6.Formulate and

implement prevention

and control measures

of crop diseases and

insect pests on

forestry network

B Monitoring

Mitigation

measures

Monitoring

parameter

Monitor

ing

place

Monitor

ing

method

Monito

ring

freque

ncy

Authoriz

ed party

Budget

( ten

thousan

d Yuan)

1.Promote IMP

technology

Use

agricultural

measures

（disease-resis

tant cultivar,

crop rotation,

and water

saving, etc）

Install

pest-killing

lamb, colored

sticky board,

insect net

Use

entomic

attractant

Use

biological

1. Dosage of

biological pesticide

2. The Number of

installed pest-killing

lamb

3. Loss rate of crop

diseases and insect

pests

4. Newly expanding

integrated prevention

and control area of

crop diseases and

insect pests

5.The reduction of

chemical pesticides

6

projecte

d

counties

24

towns

1. Statistics of

biological

pesticide dosage

2. Statistics of

newly expanding

integrated

prevention and

control area of

crop diseases and

insect pests

3. Statistics of the

reduction of

chemical

pesticides

compared with

base year dosage

by investigating

the typical farmers

who participant in

integrated

prevention and

Officials

of

projected

counties

Projected

officials

of

municipal

ity

Agricultur

al

institution

of

municipal

ity

10

24

C Institution reinforcement and training course

pesticide

Safely use

chemical

pesticide

control of crop

diseases and

insect pests,

2． Integrated

demonstration

of green

prevention and

control

technology

6. Morbidity,

pesticide residue,

etc.;

7. The production

and quality of crops

2 2

projecte

d

counties

and 2

towns

3． Strengthen

monitoring and

prediction of

crop diseases

and insect

pests; intensify

supervision and

regulation of

pesticides

(forbidden

highly toxic and

high residue

pesticide)

8. Release

information of Crop

diseases and insect

pests

9. pesticide

distributors ’ "three

certificates"

6

projecte

d

counties

24

towns

4.Statistics of the

number of crop

diseases and

insect pests and

morbidity area

4. Train

(farmers,

technical

personnel, and

pesticide

distributors ,

etc.)

10.The number of

training and session

6

projecte

d

counties

21

towns

5.Training objects

sign their name on

training roster

when every

training course is

over.

I Institution

arrangement

Executive party Schedule Responsibiliti

es

Budget

25

The

arrangement

of

implementing

mitigation

measures

1.

Implement

monitoring

group, which is

composed by

projected

officials of

municipality

and

agricultural

department

personnel of

municipality

2. Advisory

expert group,

which is

composed by

scientific

research

institution of

municipality

and personnel

of promotion

department

3.

Establishment

of projected

office of

county and

municipality,

which is

composed by

the personnel

of integrated

culture office

of county and

municipality

1． Agricultural

technology

promotion

institution of

county and

prevention and

control institution

of crop diseases

and insect pests

2． Agricultural

cooperative

organization

3． Grower in

projected town

4． Municipal

agricultural

scientific

research and

promotion

institution

5． Monitoring

group and

advisory expert

group

1.

Implement

mitigation

measures

2014.1-201

7.12

2. Expert

consultation

: from April

to

December,

every year

3． Check

for

measures:

from June

to October,

every year

1． Monitoring

group and

project office

release the

scheme, the

institutions of

town are

responsible for

the

management of

scheme and

implementation

of mitigation

measures

2． Growers

and

cooperative

organization

burden the

implantation of

mitigation

measures in the

field

3、Advisory

expert group is

responsible for

consultation

and suggestion

undetermine

d

undetermine

d

26

The

arrangement

of

implementing

monitoring

measures

4.The

agricultural

law

enforcement

and technical

institutions

5. The

agricultural

testing

institutions of

projected

county and

municipal

pesticide-calib

ration

department

6．Agricultural

law enforcement

team of county,

plantation

prevention

institution and

municipal

pesticide-calibra

tion institution

7. Agricultural

technology

station of town

and agricultural

association

4． Pestici

de

monitoring:

from May to

April, every

year

5． Residu

al test: after

the harvest

of crops

quarterly

4. law

enforcement

institution is

responsible for

monitoring and

management of

agricultural

chemicals

market;

plantation

prevention

institution for

promotion of

technology,

training, and

guidance;

pesticide-calibr

ation

department for

Pesticide

residues and

evaluation of

hazard test

undetermine

d

II Training

Activities

Participants Training

method

Trainning

content

Arrangeme

nt

arrangeme

nt

Budget

1.Implement

the plan of

PMP training

2.IMP training

(farmers,

agricultural

technology

department,

governmental

department,

etc.)

Farmers in

demonstration site

and cooperative

organization,

pesticide

salesmen,

technical personnel

of promotion

institution and

plantation

prevention

institution,

management

personnel of

projected office of

county and

municipality

Mobile

training

Participator

y training

Taught

training

Management

plan of crop

diseases and

insect pests, IPM

technology, use

and

management of

pesticide 2014-2017

570.3

thousand

Yuan

27

D Implementation and reporting

3. Related

policy,

guideline, and

standard, etc.

Technical

personnel

technical

personnel of

various levels

farmers and

cooperative

organization

Concentrat

e on

training

seminars,

participator

y

interpretatio

n

The project

policy of the

World Bank,

guideline

formulation, the

definition of

index and

standards, etc.

undetermi

ned

4.Recognition of

crop diseases

and insect pests

and

identification of

pesticide

Farmers in

demonstration

site and grower

Give

lectures,

train in field,

distribute

pictures

The

occurrence

regularity,

morphological

characteristics,

and

pesticide-calibr

ation of main

crop diseases

and pests

undetermi

ned

Trainning Contents

First year

Second year Third year Etc.

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

4

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

4

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

4

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

4

A mitigation

measures

1.Strengthen

monitoring and

prediction of crop

diseases and insect

pests; intensify

supervision and

regulation of pesticides

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

2、Mainly rely on

agricultural measures,

introduce biological and

botanical pesticide,

insecticidal lamp, etc. to

reduce chemical

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

28

pesticide dosage.

3.Purchase physical

and biological

prevention and control

appliances

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

4．Establish

demonstration zone of

green prevention and

control

√ √ √ √

B Monitoring

1. Promote IMP

technology (including

disease-resistant

cultivar)

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

2. The effect test of

new biological or

botanic pesticides

√ √ √ √ √ √ √

3. Monitoring forecast

of pests and supervision

and regulation of

pesticide

√ √ √ √ √ √ √

C Institution

arrangement

1. The arrangement

of implementing

mitigation measures

(project office,

monitoring group,

expert group, etc.)

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

2. The arrangement

of supervision and

regulation (agricultural

law enforcement and

technology application,

agricultural monitoring

and training institution)

√ √ √ √

29

D Training

1. Implement PMP

training plan

2. IPM training

(farmers, agricultural

technology department,

and governmental

department, etc.)

3. Related policy,

guideline, and standard,

etc.

4.Recognition of crop

diseases and insect pests

and identification of

pesticide

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √