percobaan ii_kelarutan sebagai fungsi temperatur

LAPO KAN PRAKTIKUM KI}.II A FISIKA ]

Kelarvlan Sebryai Fungsi Tenperah

Morrror Labre{oriurn : K-ll2 -oqo-FN]I,'\ , l0o 3137 3r7KetornPot< , X

Tarugal Perrobaan "" P rAarel 2ott

Aori{e" , APria Nenda

LAbRATi&'uv\ til,,1

Frsll<n

FAkuUrng p4ntrm*rrn Dnru tlilu feruaFn+trAu ALAM

UNIVEF9ITA{ PI Ur

PEpn NBARV

2Dla

Kehrutsn Sehgai fr.gti -lanperatur

/bstrackf"lAxirrnurn ntrnhr og thal con diE solve in 3 cer[ainarnonnt of solvent at constant ternpmfure Are qlteJ

solubrli{y- 4 Soluhon UJith tle ffraxirnvrn dmounl

f solute at & g\un {empnfure ts celled a Sa.luraledSolution . this exFirrpril dim5 1o dehnnne .llv eggectog lenpmtne on {he solubitity ry a substdnce endcSlcule{e tkre ha+ 0F +l,e sotumt ln a safura{c/ sou{ion.in this erpenrnent rrad" a gfurated golu{-,wt oS b-,toicec\l.-Tlrc EpwI q ternpra{ure on lhe solu6itity wasWasurel a{ Tzt r0, 3o,l0'c- hgd on %zefimenl- lLre,solubitity op hnac acid al a {ampra,,turc Tooc ts

1"6 rtfl, T7"C is 6.0rt02, U"c is B.(xl0-2, Bnd lo"c

it t0.1 rtol, l( seeo fron:' ltrc rovLL of exPerinenl,

Lhe lrr:lverrt of kmryralure on {hetle Ienpralure y todeq /he soluhtityexis{rng tlwry, {prc olubilily q e s) ttui+h tntrrdses m lenprafure. 5o, Itere dE prrors inhfr. eKryirnei'rl prformd- 7l'w errorJ qn k Cavsed

Frorn frnry (,tnT,, w4 B! trors 'tn fifra{i^g gltuhwdnJ inacatracy rh 1re rneasvring af rr*rg, vorumeand {ar,pra{"" of +te i4rid. J -'

I .'Tlre ft,rPs€ of prprrrrfirtt- llrt nd {he mantry of a s*lvraled solu{r.on

a. [bte.rni'e !ru effec( V lanVxalwe on ltre so/u6iti*yof A subs{are.

Laporan Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

La{ar &lauarg Ter,ri hafun-Larulan frcrupVan Csrnpran garg hornqen,yar{v

prisr merala 6lnv sqba' .$ra{u lawlan rrryndurgefut zal {rlarul dan

n hnporxn yang Junlahw-tabh kmpo*, yang WepVt

(Anah, poq)

ft*s lail,ryq srdfu larub hfra( wrgtkutigalah s'tu nvLanew hiYnt'-A. zal khru+ keabs; wa6 bina fuun ptarul dan

rnerrrhntvta zAl hrv.b 7a+ {r larut numhn{u r zal lrsoluaet' dergan ;nlarat.c. Ietbnlvlya laru{an tzhsarLan !isps;-

(aiiut',, suvt)Jenis-$pi5 tawlarl

l. kqlnstlrast zaI {e.law{.

VaM 9vhv, Volvme frLarvl &n uywan za{ '(chrul,

&ilv zaI /lawlan fugan,fumbh rcmLsinuv zatplt {empaUr tolml, .dish:I laru-lan Jmah.'rranVai'

ftlir. hu!,, d*N laratan tidaptalactrlSerrelvmJaruh. khn SvdJv @daan &raan z,l .ler larul


h!f'u e.paU plarut, disbvt larulan lewar

(Azinh, tou)Pelarut gang garrg dipno tan fulah aif- Hat

int disehbkon [erena flir flWvpaLan za{ prg rndan

drdapt dan fftn4|lrli lrmanVan hWi wlwffielarvtLon 2El - Vererv benwngan Vary tinggt' dalanPnelaruikan z}l, 6ir dinarnalan *fuai " plarv+ universlt't.

(Aztnh, wq)TaV$r-luU.lor gaq Trvnprynw Lelarulan

$uhu

drrwLhan, Latena gas

fttawl.

rwuaP hn ltwltrygattan

(n,zah, ?ooq)

9,rhu ftwnwruh; ketarulan s,ra{u nl- M Subu I

fruyeAbLan ze+Yerla* nsnlil bbit, rrudat', lawtpa& svhv hgi.

(Azinh, eooq)JiVe Lelxvln 2aa p6]61 krlanbah de,pan

VeneiLon svhv, UaW leta:rulan gas blvunrU bila Svhv

Iuvan kelwlan zal Wtarut.dubon , rrnlB zal ler larvt

h larvl'

AW @giavS?n %tra frdw'trt<.

(M.izah, co4)L.;rg Permulaan &ntvhan lsl

&prgawtrr J,pa" deh lws prmu Laan

lrlarvl). lms p*vuan snluhanr finbbt Wsti prgaduLln


(Az,zAh, XWI

3. Va,n ln,.{ar Lrs"lrrkv Arr mu(ni nuuyah, Wfunllr lrsJri k qary

brrurt, ,4nn {etapi Ji'la klain arr lusebrt dilarihtva,2* {alaru+ 1a]e sV81

%nt kTlaw Mtv za4(Atiz6h, gool\

Huhrrqan an'lana bnslan{a ketehmbargan dtngannrrfran Van'{ lttff '.

&tar Lmt ,n,'.

V= kons{an"(a bsehnbangdra[. hns rEal-s,

ffi'n Labur hmra Fiti,a ' cott\,htvh, l"rdapa+ fueltrnhryan- Jumlah zal yang laru|

n Jrrnlah 2aI W,y W*rldpMfrnaAn ini tTELaruAal rrm)Mt,

bntuat

dalam lmr ini'! : kksilan dalan nul / l.ilerHs = Yonas glarulan

ffim Inbr hmta fis,ka, &ort)diinlrgr',asikan dn.ldro dua

bahrra Ww lzlanAsn adalah

rlT]

tanpralur fTim Lobar kimi8 Fo,ya


lll.The Fguiprrunl atd Ma{enalsthc eguipmm{ uid,

| " Therm orfiel+r

c. Erlenrnopr fio mL

b. 1r'fuggvnng Cup Io mv

4. IesI lv&.q. MWr go nu6" Brriwc 7oo ryrL

'tl"re rnalerifllg ygaJ,

l' Mtzoic Acidp- Sodiurn l/idroktida at w?- lndica'lo'Y ?P4. lce cvk

Work Scherne or Fxfiirnenl

-

Ttrated rur'tl'r o.J N UaoH

llUlef to loo rrrr

itratcl t^nth 0.2 N MaoFr

7-

B.

g.

lo.

ll.

h.

B,rrette 1o

Rnnplcrn ftnt

Piyt+ Uolume

lnli,ter ghagl

9ynluta

HoL ptab

trnL

lao rt tlo rnt-

HeaV4blo"c D lutd to lm ml

talat lo rnL

labn )o rv't- lukd to loo rnL

Coobd to too, Ditrnel {o luo rrrl


Uo Vc.r+coot-t di{itr0sr' T ['c) Vurou terpekai

I

3

3

{

lo mL

lo nnL

lo nLlo rnL

70" c

7oo c3o"clo"c

2,8 mL

no mu

4,1 mL

7,? mL

lo mL

lo rnllo mL

lo mL

j?rtot t0 nl3,0 mL

4,4 rnt

1fl mL

l"laruttlutnn konmlrasi Bsarn bt*l. ?da Svhu Tooc {

Amn bemra+ = Ajatrium hidmpsidaV,- N, ' Vr . No-

lo. Nt = g,0.ottNr -- o'3!-

lo

= 9,6 tr to-e vIn 9 = -2,88

1. PoJa svhu loocAsarn hawo?n -- ltja,lrrurn hidroksida

V,- Nr = Ve . A/a

la . l.l, = 3,0' ofll\1. = O'6o

l"= 6,O y 1g'^ N

ln 9 " -2,81


W s,hv ?oocASOtn be-ruO+ = Uetriurn llidt ksida

V. tl, : V- lr/'lo- Nr = J,l - otL

Nr = ?rf0.lo

= 8,0 rloln 9 = '9,4)

t/

4. Tala suhv loocAnn hnzoat

V,.N;lo. ltJr

lVr

Mlrtum HrdroksidaVt- Nz

7,2 ' Ofl

l' 04

lolp,l r to-t N- 1,26lnS =

T (oc)

1,9tr lo3

3,lOt lo-7

3lprn-t3,5rxtD-'

l,bxto-' N

G,ortf, rtf,f,xto? tvl

loAttu? N

5,6 r to-r

6,ox lD-a

$,9 t lo-r

lo,1t lv-l

- 2,90

-9,e1

- 2,47- ?,u,


T V5 ln 5

t/T lnS2,fi r l0-3

3,10 r lo-3

3,30 * lo-3

3,jt r lc-\

- 9,08- g,Bl

- 9,$- t,2c

fa.bel ' IlT ,ts ln I

Graffk lfi vs ln S

itrtr

o,oo

{,50

-1,(X)

-1,50

-2.ffi

-2,5:O

-3r@

-3,50

branK r/ r vs rn )

- Unear (Grafik fI vs ln S)

y= 11O4x -6,tq

6e,nbr , GrariK J lt ,g ln J

l.a.poran Prakikum Kimia Fisika I

Menghi\ung ponas flanrt Cllr)

| - Peda srhu lo - llo"cLog lr =L( t --L\5e z.ro).R tT, 1 Iwg$ =

= .Hr;::| (+,ro*ro-3 - lgx *tri')

6,0 s b-z 2tM,B,ll1 \

-t,oonf=#(rcruir)

= _ ?t9L6l J

J. (M suhu io-Noc

- o,q74q

Hr

- l,6er ld..

- 7, 1789 =

(r,orto1)

Hs

fb ' - t,l78q?,0 s ft'l

= - 11891, qo J

3- Tade suhv 30 - lo"c

Lrg! = l-L (.:--!\h abl.k \ 1i 'n It',ffi =rh p,nxto-, - 7,tox ro 3)

-z,obrtfr -+ (z,z ttoa)lg, tj D


- l,?go3 = 4tgrl1-< Hs

Ht = - ,t '79o7 ,

2 r 3llD'{

= _ 6ryl4,lB J

F4engh{vg aH

hYetahvi i = ltoly -- (,t4f4H = ?-R

= llo4. B, t4= 9170, 656 J /rnol'- 9, tB tcJ /mol

vtl PemhhoankorVaan ini berfufuon unft,lk rrvnahani

I N Nlutl,ffiu:A -.Jiha largury qh6+ 0,2 Nt tna7a

6vm h&aal tatmln error ,4xr; M7,

laru{an Enn hn zoet diuk .

$hv lustA,+. ltanvdranUaotl o,t Nr . 'li'[ras,' tr;

d,sbvt ti{rali El4ali rvln'.


H-nya iarlii a: ;: j,lat barna {''.has, i n i

Ktng , xl'U.la, ?h da'i{idar brrrua.na &ln* SBWrah hu/ra dAhm yu1sana basa

setslrrrn larulan dstqr bnoer di{i-lras,' ol"h NalH,.

11lb'h,9,!u| di tar"uatr ln, m,li r7[r rp lwnotpta bin) redatann karulan asai hnzoat wn|o,pdbrn"*p5'fu", *

ffiffi : #W#{:i.trh ffi,r'j*TX; #ff

?an ,dihilung banqaz vc.r,tww

gstfikas, lo n,r ia,v4tnrule" "flsan lxrr26vt i11i

ru Lenvd1,n dihlr;ts,. rlrgsnltaoH yanl terp6 yai , danAn J sr'n Lrarzoal Jenvan

9n lzortSallng; dsarh

kons*rasi Asm ltemqlyat VfH'uhnW Lynsr, kercng

n 6tan latadtryla ymlAha,,culop kgr, eFW; ph Foban IArs d,b Lukan

?W t.irssr dtah/tan' tanp gguffrgitn ryrh, basa.knsenlrasi asrn lemtoe+ gada ohv 7o;c adabh

7,6 rtft, rcda to'c Adollh 6,ort0-r, ?ada \r,c alant,B,f rril1, &n FJo to,c e&tatn lo,1'r t0-4, ttllai bnsdra;iffinbntnl' fada {rap-tiap {etrpcrafur lers+bv+ gama draannilai hlarulan .dJarn batw+ 'Fda

$af,-hap lrmpuatuiJim di hlnt &ri

Suhv kehttr(an *lrrahn .lirUgi.

Ode *ft6hn renhh svh*?lurrnrga Pemthn Nhu fun&rg lurul @n" totarulan -


lalvvon (adaya+ lesa la han.

Y^ i:[r#,,fi,fi?ff,sssm Mttod tnuyo&p, d- mrriT W'f;r;;o'

W,Bn hnn n/; ka{or Pp

I<"+abhn taW du4+ hwma$a , Wl{rnu, dan svhu dan

Se{elal' rnen&ptUn nirai . bhrvlan dai hap^

#iY,,friff! i,',1,:

ssam M^zn+ d^r* **::t# m:#;^olr*'|lH asa,n bdtkd y6ng ,li daTal tan = gt l0 H /mtt ,


?erlanyan dan tal"taban

t. Iurnlan rierf,nwil Uant (toft

,burab'

dlnY--+-Ld+ tTlllng - Hg

dr RT'bg 3-= lL lf - f')ft e,1w.K tt f,J

praManI {tyr

zal 9?

Varne hfffi kef*nkehmbryan6ailar3 nt kb sa,lsn ueHuJurnlah .A+ Wry . bh 2a4 yang

tuW&P Eniali '

3 - T,rnELan g ,Jentr larulan btla alohnga Ihrrab'a. @as dabrn air

Conl*rqp uE Bir & darab- ew dahm gas

con.fdrry g,u$h CamFfitr? galc' @ &larn fdrW

conlohnya h, tuail a+ ffu+ gmbvl chn'larulnrs fnMdl nadnbn lssfut

d. ai,ai dalan ga!Onlohrya dlr {erl,arbur[nl,'

e . Catran &tom Giran

6sn{o}nya 7lanol &,lan dirt. f4rBn $tan NdI

anlotrnn ode cbtarn ait


ararq dalam dit

9- hkirlr' hlan q6s

calohnya . Ln&n larut &bmh- fa&.lon dalam 6tran

fon{uhrys Ud1l aic dalam tuaYt

i- ft&lan &n^ phtan&n{Mn1a ailoY logaun ,

'fis'lnfa' Jeilhn BW fun,gn larvlan C^gu l'wit Pati

lehru{on t '

Jawab.HubnganrlB fular, Jrb lrrq kp LNr, ftra4a

I.darrire:r1p fmt, ,Irc larga kp br,t rlgla Hw[anEa&:ya tul .

q. W lenpa+w &r{rn'l, hlarn 2co rnt at cbpt brul0t207 W frcl Mopa ng ljct &p+ tqvi dolant L larr{an gng rruryandwg oil nol A}aCt

hwab'

Iqan

Ys''

hp &n trr&rntn.

looo|00,,t 3J,5 eDo

= lo5 not /t^

L nxctJ. | /t + Io-e

= | 0-e prltt /S

ilaCl ;=r Dat + A-0l o'l a, I

h? = l,q'lh-)lo'ro . (qr)ta-)lo-'o -- E af JE. ol1Eq'l=

mg 9ci' lo-1 - t,43t. /ooo

= I,q3g.lo-1 rn9

lo-lo

otl= lo'9

Laporan Praktilmm Kimia Fisika I

rnrulan

Kelarulan fuWV lws dmga bnaitan fuft*wWalst gaftj kdnya+ @ gn htzst btifl qdrkn.

hglar fus'lal a

lrronim-2nt0.t&tat 9{eE [>,ta 9M &naic lcJ FrtDS.

Ith+|+4mt't.9:tg.reLeb-arqlhaoicaad.pLf .?Abrs

p[e {eqgat /o WeL taz

Anunr Yt - 9cil0.

Irtp,haW @ fuqtil ,0 t"ts* wz

Artoniv, - %to--Lbl*a' g.?c)u Aab shq+

Pq4en+ ncs nsos. ({{+p'//(ttttrr.

lydrofier-#Mc^ ragiit.acs' t&. df /. not- pdabnglal t0 fffiet rldL

Atveh, u{''i1e - JN4 . m Anun &n M9. Dprl,rnas,

laWla.1ir LOW k"tu frika. Prunltn ft*nyvn hm\t frnLa [.

UntgaEik* hau' PebrbAru -

l.a.poran Praktikum Kimia Fisika I

percobaan ii_kelarutan sebagai fungsi temperatur

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