pe_avigo
TRANSCRIPT
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A Perspecti
Statutory Warning: The views expressed herein are s
reflect those of the Private Equity fraternity.
v
e
Nikhilesh Goel [email protected]
olely those of the author and do not necessarily
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Parental Guidance: Those who’ve come only for att ndance can walk out now. Here on it gets really boring.
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Data
Dum ed
Process
Bullshit
The Fin
Informationd
Secret Sauce
Knowledge
Line
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Sou
Sha
SR
N
Loa
L
Income
Sales
Other Income
Change in Stock
Total Income
Expenditure
Cost of Goods Sold
W
U
Def
Tot
GP %SG & A
EBITDA
EBITDA %
Depreciation
Write-offs
Extra-ordinary IncomeFinancial Charges
PBT
PBT %
less: Provision for Taxes
less: Other Provisions
PAT
PAT%
Dividend
rces of Funds
reholders' Funds
are Capitalserves & Surplus
t Worth
n Funds
ng Term Debt
Application of Funds
Fixed Assets
a. Gross Blockb. Less: Depreciation
c. Net Block
d. Capital WIP
Investments
K Debt
secured Loans
erred Tax Liability
l
Current Assets, Loans & AdvancesInventories
Sundry Debtors
Cash & Bank Balances
Loans & Advances
Total Current Assets
Current Liabilities & Provisions
Current Liabilities (incl. Creditors)
Provisions
Total Current Liabilities
Net Current Assets
Misc. Expenditure
Total
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• The primary sources of equity capital arpromoter’s contribution, private equity anpublic markets
“Private equity is a broad term whnon-public Ownership Equity securities
• e source o qu y s n e o e p asethe life of the firm
• Private equity is a medium term financprovided in return for an equity stake- Private Equity is the most appropriat
form of equity in the growth phase
• PE firms provide strategic inputs to thcompany, which enhance the value of thcompany and hence their stake
Promoter's Equity Private Equity Public Markets
Different Forms of Equity
ch commonly refers to any type of hat are not listed on a public exchange”
PE PIPE
Start-upStart-up GrowthGrowth MaturityMaturity
Promoter’s
Equity
Promoter’s
Equity
Private
Equity
Private
Equity
Public
Markets
Public
Markets
Risk
Life of the Firm (In years)
Valueof theFirm
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Entrepreneur/
Business
Investment
Banker/Advis
Discussion/Meeting
with the promoters
Proposal
Received
Term Sheet
Submitted
Business and
Legal Due-
Diligence
Valuat
Negotiat
rPrivate Equity
Exit
ocumentation and
Disbursement
on
ions
Monitoring & Value
Addition
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Venture
GrowthDistressed
Stage
Late-Stage/
BuyoutSecondary
SectorFocus
Social
Focus
Geography
FocusProp Books
edge FundModel
Focus
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• Growth Capital
― Corporate debt is an underdeveloped ass
― Long tenor bank loans for SMEs is still d
• Excessive dependence on the Promoter
― In most private cos., a lot of functions arGroup. This leads to inadequate time dev development.
― Private companies continue to need greatcompetitiveness – should that be by incrcollaboration partners and or seeking ne
• Human resources
― Talent retention more challenging for sm
― Stress on ESOPs
• Corporatization
― Do you think, behave, report like a publi
― Up the IPO-quotient
t class in India especially for SMEs.
eveloping
handled by the Promoters/Promoteroted towards strategy and business
er strategic direction to achieve globalasing operational efficiencies, identifying growth areas (organic/ inorganic)?
aller companies
company?
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• Strategic Guidance
- PE firms can help companies by being their in-house Strategy and CorporateFinance resource
• Financial Planning
- Assisting companies raise equity ordebt, and more importantly working
• Business growth
- Securing additional business for theirinvestee companies, through customerintroductions
• Human resource development
- PE firms can help in recruitment of right talent.
• Market Agnostic
- Available in weak public markets
• Anchor Investing
Business
Growth
Strategic
guidance
Human
Resourcemanagement
Investing
Market Agnostic Corporatisation
Equity
Planning
Private
Shareholding
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• Challenging work
- Eclectic mix of all management v
• Best-in-Breed peer group
- Where is Al Gore, Arun Sarin, S
• Retain your entrepreneurial spirit
-
• Sector agnostic knowledge
- Be the Oracle, Unwaba, er..what
• Partnership
- I am allergic to bosses!
• Its all about the money, honey!
- And they say only a smile was wort
erticals
njay Nayar, Vindi Banga…
ver..
a million bucks ☺