peace corps roles ofthe volunteer in development:toolkits for building capacity ...

8/6/2019 Peace Corps ROLES OFTHE VOLUNTEER IN DEVELOPMENT:TOOLKITS FOR BUILDING CAPACITY T0005_rvidcomplete

1/286

RNJDW NOPFD _NJTMPDDR

CM @D_DJNYEDMPPNNJLCPW ONR BTCJ@CMA GKYKGCPS

Cmonrektcnm Gnjjdgtcnm km` DxgfkmadYubjcgktcnm Mn. P9994


2/286

Cmonrektcnm Gnjjdgtcnm km` DxgfkmadPfd Ydkgd Gnrps Cmonrektcnm Gnjjdgtcnm km` Dxgfkmad (CGD), k umct no tfd No gd no NvdrsdksYrnarkeecma km` Prkcmcma Wuppnrt (NYKPW), eklds kvkcjkbjd tfd strktdacds km` tdgfmnjnacds`dvdjnpd` by Ydkgd Gnrps _njumtddrs, tfdcr gn-wnrldrs, km` tfdcr gnumtdrpkrts tn `dvdjnpedmt

nrakmczktcnms km` wnrldrs wfn ecaft m` tfde usdouj. CGD wnrls wctf Ydkgd Gnrps tdgfmcgkjkm` trkcmcma spdgckjcsts tn c`dmtcoy km` `dvdjnp cmonrektcnm no kjj lcm`s tn suppnrt _njumtddrskm` nvdrsdks stkoo. CGD kjsn gnjjdgts km` `cssdecmktds trkcmcma auc`ds, gurrcgujk, jdssnm pjkms,

prnhdgt rdpnrts, ekmukjs, km` ntfdr Ydkgd Gnrps-admdrktd` ektdrckjs dvdjnpd` cm tfd dj`.Wned ektdrckjs krd rdprcmtd` ks cs< ntfdrs prnvc`d k snurgd no dj`-bksd` cmonrektcnm onr tfd

prnùgtcnm no ekmukjs nr onr rdsdkrgf cm pkrtcgujkr prnarke krdks. Ektdrckjs tfkt ynu subect tnCGD bdgned pkrt no tfd Ydkgd Gnrps jkradr gnmtrcbutcnm tn `dvdjnpedmt.

Pfcs pubjcgktcnm wks prnùgd` by Ydkgd Gnrps NYKPW. Ct cs `cstrcbutd` tfrnuaf tfd CGD umct.Onr ourtfdr cmonrektcnm kbnut CGD ektdrckjs (pdrcn`cgkjs, bnnls, vc`dns, dtg.) km` cmonrektcnmsdrvcgds, nr onr k``ctcnmkj gnpcds no tfcs ekmukj, pjdksd gnmtkgt CGD km` rdodr tn tfd CGD gktkjnamuebdr tfkt kppdkrs nm tfd pubjcgktcnm.

Ydkgd GnrpsNo gd no Nvdrsdks Yrnarkeecma km` Prkcmcma Wuppnrt

Cmonrektcnm Gnjjdgtcnm km` Dxgfkmad;;;; 29tf Wtrddt, MQ, Wcxtf Ojnnr

Qksfcmatnm, @G 2942?Pdj8 292.?32.2?09Okx8 292.?32.2?0;

Kbrcàd` @dwdy @dgcekj Gjkssc gktcnm (@@G) Muebdr8 776.3;

Wfkrd ynur dxpdrcdmgd!

K`` ynur dxpdrcdmgd tn tfd CGD Rdsnurgd Gdmtdr. Wdm` ynur ektdrckjs tn us sn wd gkmsfkrd tfde wctf ntfdr `dvdjnpedmt wnrldrs. Snur tdgfmcgkj cmscafts sdrvd ks tfd bkscs onr tfd admdrktcnm no CGD ektdrckjs, rdprcmts, km` trkcmcma ektdrckjs. Pfdy kjsn dmsurd tfkt CGDcs prnvc`cma tfd enst up-tn-`ktd cmmnvktcvd prnbjde-snjvcma tdgfmcquds km` cmonrektcnm

kvkcjkbjd tn ynu km` ynur odjjnw `dvdjnpedmt wnrldrs.


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R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty c

RNJDW NOPFD _NJTMPDDR

CM @D_DJNYEDMP8PNNJLCPW ONR BTCJ@CMA GKYKGCPS

YDKGD GNRYW HTJS 2992

Cmonrektcnm Gnjjdgtcnm km` DxgfkmadYubjcgktcnm Mn. P9994

Ldy Rdsnurgds Rdvcsd`Eky 29;;Rdprcmtd`Eky 29;;


4/286cc Ydkgd Gnrps


5/286

R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty ccc

PKBJD NO GNMPDMPW

CMPRN@TGPCNM BNNLJDP

PNNJLCP ;8 _NJTMPDDR KW JDKRMDR

PNNJLCP 28 _NJTMPDDR KW GFKMAD KADMP

PNNJLCP 78 _NJTMPDDR KW GN-PRKCMDR

PNNJLCP 08 _NJTMPDDR KW GN-OKGCJCPKPNR

PNNJLCP 48 _NJTMPDDR KW YRNHDGP GN-YJKMMDR

PNNJLCP ?8 _NJTMPDDR KW EDMPNR


6/286cv Ydkgd Gnrps

KGLMNwJD@AEDMPW

Pfd Rnjds no tfd _njumtddr cm @dvdjnpedmt8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty (R_C@) bucj`s upnm dkrjcdr Ydkgd Gnrps pubjcgktcnms no scecjkr tctjds. R_C@ cs `dscamd` tn bdcmtrnùgd` cm trkcmcma kgtcvctcds km` onr _njumtddrs tn usd nm tfdcr nwm cm tfdcr gneeumctcds.

Dxtdmscvd rdsnurgds wdrd gnjjdgtd` orne tfd dj` km` orne nrakmczktcnms km` pub-jcgktcnms. Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps arktdoujjy kglmnwjdàds tfd dxgdjjdmt wnrl no tfd ekmynrakmczktcnms km` kutfnrs, km` kpprdgcktds tfdcr wcjjcmamdss tn kjjnw tfd Ydkgd Gnrpstn ourtfdr `cssdecmktd sned no tfdcr ektdrckjs.

Qd kjsn kglmnwjdàd tfd gnmtrcbutcnm no tfd Ydkgd Gnrps tfrnuaf cts ekmy rdodrdmgd` pubjcgktcnms< _njumtddrs, gneeumcty pkrtmdrs, tdgfmcgkj trkcmdrs, km` trkcmcma ekmkadrsorne tfd tfrdd rdacnms no Ydkgd Gnrps< rdacnmkj prnarke km` trkcmcma k`vcsnrs, km` tfdsubrdacnmkj prnarkeecma km` trkcmcma gnnr`cmktnrs, Ykredr Fdkgnx km` Yfcj Wtkmtckj,wfnsd gnmtrcbutcnms km` odd`bkgl wdrd cmvkjukbjd.

Pfcs pubjcgktcnm wks `dvdjnpd` by tfd onjjnwcma tdke, wfn gnmtrcbutd` scamc gkmtjy

tn tfd mkj prnùgt8 Ekrsfk Wjktdr onr rdsdkrgf km` wrctcma< Kvk Kjjsekm, Rnm Wkvkad,Jkmc Fkvdms, Hu`dd Bjnfe, Lktd Rkotdry onr rdwrctds km` d`ctcma< km` Ykt Bkrtjdtt onr `dsltnp pubjcsfcma cm gnjjkbnrktcnm wctf tfd tdgfmcgkj trkcmcma/Prkcmcma ekmkadedmtspdgckjcst, Wfkrc Fnwd, cm tfd No gd no Nvdrsdks Yrnarkeecma km` Prkcmcma Wuppnrt,Ydkgd Gnrps/Qksfcmatnm.


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PFD RNJDW NO PFD _NJTMPDDR CM @D_DJNYEDMP

CmtrnPnnjlcts onr

Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty


8/286


9/286

R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty ;

Gkpkgcty Bucj`cma Pnnjlct Cmtrn

CMPRN@TGPCNM

CM PFCW PNNJLCP

Cmtrn`ugtcnm ..................................................................................................................7

Fnw tn Tsd tfd Pnnjlcts .............................................................................................. 0

Gkpkgcty Bucj`cma Rnjds .............................................................................................. ?

Nvdrvcdw no tfd Ydkgd Gnrps Kpprnkgf tn @dvdjnpedmt .......................................... 1

Qfkt Cs @dvdjnpedmt> ..................................................................................1

Qfkt Cs tfd Ydkgd Gnrps Kpprnkgf tn @dvdjnpedmt> .....................................

Gkpkgcty Bucj`cma Orkedwnrl ..........................................................................1

Wustkcmkbjd @dvdjnpedmt .............................................................................. 6

Jnma-tdre vs. Wfnrt-tdre Kpprnkgfds ............................................................. 6

Fnw @nds tfd Ydkgd Gnrps Prkmsonre C`dks Cmtn Kgtcnm>............................... 3

Tm`drstkm`cma Fnw Snu Oct Cmtn tfd @dvdjnpedmt Orkedwnrl ............................... ;;

Pfd Yjkydrs ..................................................................................................... ;;

Pfd Yrngdssds .................................................................................................. ;2

Pfd Yjkms ........................................................................................................ ;7

Pfd Gneeumcty Kgtcnm Gygjd ........................................................................ ;7

Ldy [udstcnms tn Fdjp Snu Bdacm @d mcma Snur Rnjds ........................................... ;4

Gkpkgcty Bucj cma Auc`djcmds .................................................................................... ;?

Ajnsskry ..................................................................................................................... ;1


10/2862 Ydkgd Gnrps


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R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty 7

RNJDW NOPFD _NJTMPDDR CM @D_DJNYEDMP8PNNJLCPW ONR

BTCJ@CMA GKYKGCPS

Ydnpjd gkmmnt bd `dvdjnpd` Pfcs cs kraukbjy tfd enst strktdaqudstcnm ynu wcjj k` rdss ùrcma ynur dmtcrd Ydkgd Gnrps sdrvcgd. Pfd pfcjnsnpfcgkj kmswdr tnqudstcnm cs `dgdptcvdjy scepjd8tfd rnjd no tfd _njumtddr cs tn fdjp pdnpjd fdjp tfdesdjvds . Butwfkt `nds fdjpcma pdnpjd fdjp tfdesdjvds edkm cm tdres no ynur `kcjy jcod km` wnrl cm ygneeumcty km` ynur rdjktcnmsfcp wctf Gnumtdrpkrts km` ntfdr gneeumcty pkrtmdrs> Pfrnuaf wfktkgtcnms wcjj ynu depnwdr pdnpjd tn bucj` tfdcr gkpkgcty km` ekld `dgcscnms onr tfdesdjvds> Fnwwcjj ynu lmnw co ynu krd onguscma nm wfkt tfd pdnpjd tfdesdjvds `dtdrecmd tn bd cepnrtkmt> Kfnw gkm ynu ekld k rdkj `coodrdmgd cm pdnpjds jcvds wfdm ynur tdre no sdrvcgd cm tfd gneeumnmjy twn ydkrs> Pfdsd krd but k odw no tfd qudstcnms tfkt rdvdkj bntf tfd gfkjjdmad km` tfd ceed pntdmtckj no tfd rnjd no tfd _njumtddr cm `dvdjnpedmt.

Pfdrd cs k tdm`dmgy by kjj no us orne cmùstrckjczd` mktcnms tn vcdw `dvdjnpedmt ks k mctdtfkt k``rdssds spdgc g mdd`s sugf ks fdkjtf, dùgktcnm, fnuscma, cmgned, km` sn nm. Gdrtkcm cmkrd suppnsd` tn prnùgd qukmtc kbjd rdsujts ùrcma k spdgc g tced orked. Notdm wd kssued tf bdmd gckrcds gkmmnt kgfcdvd tfdsd nbhdgtcvds nm tfdcr nwm km` tfdrdonrd wd `n ct onr tfd bucj` tfdcr sgfnnjs km` fnusds, km` tfcml tfkt adttcma tfde ektdrckj ann`s (gneputdrs, gnmstrugtcnmsuppjcds, ekgfcmdry, trkmspnrtktcnm edkms) wcjj ceprnvd tfdcr jcvds. Qfkt wd okcj tn rdkjczd cs`dvdjnp edmt cs k prngdss, mnt k prnhdgt . Ct cs k jdkrmcma prngdss cm wfcgf tfd pdnpjd cmvn


12/2860 Ydkgd Gnrps

krd `dvdjnpcma slcjjs, lmnwfnw, gnm `dmgd, km` tfd kbcjcty tn c`dmtcoy km` k``rdss tfdcr nwm cs-suds. Ks k prngdss, `dvdjnpedmt snedtceds envds pkcmoujjy sjnwjy km` ands tfrnuaf `coodrdmt pfksds jdk`cma tn fcafdr jdvdjs no slcjjs, doonrts, km` kgfcdvdedmts nvdr tced. Qfdm ct cs wnrlcmawdjj, ct dxpkm`s nppnrtumctcds onr pdnpjd tn ouj jj tfdcr bkscg mdd`s km` kgfcdvd tfdcr kspcrktcnmsonr k bdttdr jcod.

Snur rnjd ks k _njumtddr, tfdm, cs tn hncm ynur gneeumcty cm cts jdkrmcma prngdss, sdrvcma ks tdkgfdr km`

stu`dmt, okgcjctktnr km` pkrtcgcpkmt. Ks ynu ksscst ntfdrs cm bucj`cma tfdcr gkpkgcty, ynu wcjj strdmatfdmynur nwm kbcjctcds cm wkys ynu pdrfkps mdvdr cekacmd` pnsscbjd. Pfcs ekmukj wcjj fdjp ynu adtstkrtd` cm ynur wnrl, mnt by prdsgrcbcma ynur dxkgt rnjd, but by `dsgrcbcma km` `deystcoycma tfd ldylmnwjdàd, slcjjs, km` kttctu`ds ynu wcjj mdd` tn `rkw nm ùrcma ynur sdrvcgd ks k gkpkgcty bucj`drkm` gneeumcty pkrtmdr. Gnepnsd` cm tfd onre no k sdrcds no Pnnjlcts, tfd ekmukj noodrs gnmgdpts,c`dks, stnrcds orne tfd dj`, prkgtcgkj dxdrgcsds, km` cmonrektcnm snurgds tn fdjp ynu `ddpdm ynurum`drstkm`cma no ynur pkrtcgujkr rnjds cm `dvdjnpedmt ks ynu prdpkrd tn ekld k umcqud km` jkstcmagnmtrcbutcnm tn ynur gneeumcty.

FNw PN PFD TWD PFD PNNJLCPWPfd Pnnjlcts `d md tfd rnjd no tfd _njumtddr cm tdres no scx gkpkgcty-bucj`cma subrnjds8

;. Jdkrmdr 0. Gn-Okgcjctktnr

2. Gfkmad Kadmt 4. Yrnhdgt Gn-Yjkmmdr

7. Gn-Prkcmdr ?. Edmtnr

Pfd ektrcx nm tfd onjjnwcma pkad jcsts tfd scx rnjds km` c`dmtc ds tfd lmnwjdàd, slcjjs, km` kt-tctu`ds (LWKs) _njumtddrs mdd` cm nr`dr tn oumgtcnm doodgtcvdjy cm dkgf nmd. Pfdsd rnjds krd mntgnepjdtdjy `cstcmgt orne nmd kmntfdr< cm rdkj jcod, tfdy kjj bucj` nm km` nvdrjkp wctf nmd kmntfdr.Qd cmtdmtcnmkjjy sdpkrktd km` `cstcmaucsf tfd rnjds fdrd cm tfd Pnnjlcts tn acvd ynu km nppnrtumctytn dxpdrcdmgd dkgf nmd km` bdacm jcmlcma tfde tnadtfdr cm wkys tfkt krd kpprnprcktd onr ynu km`ynur pkrtcgujkr sctuktcnm. Dkgf no tfd Pnnjlcts depfksczd nmd no tfd scx gkpkgcty-bucj`cma rnjdskm` prnvc ds cmonrektcnm km` gneeumcty-bksd` prkgtcgd kgtcvctcds tn fdjp ynu akcm tfd LWKsspdgc g tn tfkt rnjd.

Pfd Pnnjlcts krd prcekrcjy onr usd by Prkcmdds km` _njumtddrs. Pfkt skc`, ekmy ntfdrs wcjj kjsn m`tfd ektdrckjs cmtdrdstcma km` kppjcgkbjd tn tfdcr rnjds cm `dvdjnpedmt wnrl.

Co ynu krd k _njumtddr nr k Prkcmdd, ynu krd tfd prcekry usdr no tfdPnnjlcts. Wtkrtcma wctf tfcs cmtrn ugtnry sdgtcnm km` tfd _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr gfkptdr,

bdacm wnrlcma tfrnuaf tfd Pnnjlcts urcma ynur Yrd-Wdrvcgd Prkcmcma (YWP) km` usd ct tn gnm-tcmud bucj`cma ynur gkpkgcty ks ynu bdacm wnrl cm ynur sctd. Wcmgd tced cs jcectd` ùrcma YWP,gnmsujt wctf ynur trkcmdrs km` Kssngcktd Ydkgd Gnrps @crdgtnr (KYG@) tn `dtdrecmd wfcgf notfd rnjds krd enst grctcgkj onr ynu tn prkgtcgd rst. Ekmy _njumtddrs m` ct fdjpouj tn ongus nmtfd jdkrmdr, gn-trkcmdr, km` gn-okgcjctktnr rnjd prdpkrktcnm ùrcma YWP km` tfdm envd nm tn tfdgfkmad kadmt, prnhdgt gn-pjkmmdr, km` edmtnr rnjds nmgd tfdy fkvd sdttjd` cmtn tfdcr gneeumctcds.


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Ks ynu bdgned enrd okecjckr wctf tfd Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt cm wfcgf ynu wcjj bd wnrlcdxpjnrd tfd rdjktcnmsfcp bdtwddm tfd Yrnhdgt km` dkgf no tfd scx gkpkgcty-bucj`cma rnjds.dxkepjd, co ynu krd ksscamd` tn wnrl cm k Wekjj Buscmdss @dvdjnpedmt Yrnhdgt, fnw `ndsgn-trkcmdr rnjd (nr gfkmad kadmt, edmtnr, km` sn nm) rdjktd tn ynur Yrnhdgts ankjs km`kgtcvctcds>Snu eky m` tfkt sned rnjds krd enrd cepnrtkmt tfkm ntfdrs onr ynur pkrtcgujkr Yrnhdgt kmtdgfmcgkj sdgtnr.

Tsd tfd Pnnjlcts ks k rdsnurgd tfrnuafnut ynur sdrvcgd, km` by kjj edkms sfkrd tfdcr gnmtdmwctf ynur Gnumtdrpkrts, gneeumcty edebdrs, km` ntfdrs.

Co ynu krd k Yrd-Wdrvcgd Prkcmdr, usd tfd rdk`cmas, gnmgdpts, km` suaadstd` kgtcvctcdstn `dvdjnp gnepdtdmgcds km` grdktd jdkrmcma nppnrtumctcds onr Prkcm-dds. Onr dxkepjd, ynu gkm ksscst Prkcmdds cm c`dmtcoycma gneeumcty edmtnrs tn sfk`nwonr k `ky km` tfdm `dbrcdo wctf tfde kbnut wfkt tfdy jdkrmd` orne tfd dxpdrcdmgd. Nr, fdjPrkcmdds pjkm km` jdk` k nmd-`ky wnrlsfnp wctf k jngkj gneeumcty arnup sn tfkt tfdydxpdrcdmgd tfd dmtcrd prngdss no pjkmmcma, cepjdedmtcma, km` dvkjuktcma k trkcmcma pGrdktd jdkrmcma nppnrtumctcds tfkt krd gdmtdrd` nm tfd Prkcmdd km` tfd gneeumcty km`en`dj km` rdcmonrgd tfd prcmgcpjds no gkpkgcty bucj`cma. Pn kjjnw onr ekxceue jdkrmcmcmtdarktd tfd gkpkgcty-bucj`cma kgtcvctcds ks eugf ks pnsscbjd wctf tdgfmcgkj, jkmaukad, kmgrnss-gujturkj trkcmcma.

Co ynu krd km KYG@ nr ntfdr stkoo edebdr, dmgnurkad _njumtddrs tn gnmtcmud tn`rkw orne tfd Pnnjlcts ks tfdy bdacm tn `dscam km` cepjdedmt kgtcvctcds rdjktd` tn tfdcr YdkgGnrps Yrnhdgt km` tfdcr gneeumctcds. Pfd Pnnjlcts eky kjsn sdrvd ks k snurgd onr Cm-WdrvPrkcmcma c`dks km` ntfdr gnmtcmunus jdkrmcma nppnrtumctcds onr _njumtddrs.


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15/286


N_DR_CDw NO PFD YDKGD GNRYW KYYRNKGF PN @D_DJNYEDMP

wFKP CW @D_DJNYEDMP>Pfd wnr` `dvdjnpedmt cs usd` cm sn ekmy wkys tfkt ct fks gned tn edkm `coodrdmt tfcmas tn `c

dmt pdnpjd. Wned spdkl no fnuscma `dvdjnpedmts nr tfd `dvdjnpedmt no cmorkstrugturd, sugf ks rnkkm` brcàds. Ntfdrs spdkl no tfd dgnmnecg `dvdjnpedmt no gnumtrcds.@dvdjnpedmt cm cts brnk`dstsdmsd cs kmy prngdss tfkt prnentds tfd `camcty no k pdnpjd km` tfdcr gkpkgcty tn ceprnvd tfdcrnwm jcvds. Onr pdnpjd tn jcvd tfd oujjdst jcvds pnsscbjd tfdy snedtceds eust struaajd tn nvdrgnedsugf nbstkgjds ks gjcektd, adnarkpfy, dgnmnecgs, km` sngckj gnm`ctcnms. Ydkgd Gnrps _njumtddrs bdgned gktkjysts onr okgcjctktcma sugf gfkmad.

wFKP CW PFD YDKGD GNRYW KYYRNKGF PN @D_DJNYEDMP>Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps usds tfd tdre `dvdjnpedmt cm fuekm, pdnpjd-tn-pdnpjd tdres8fdjpcma pdnpjd`dvdjnp tfd gkpkgcty tn ceprnvd tfdcr nwm jcvds . By wnrlcma wctfcm k fuekm gkpkgcty bucj`cmaorkedwnrl, tfd ongus no tfd wnrl cs nm tfd `dvdjnpedmt no pdnpjd, mnt tfcmas. Ekmy `dvdjnpedmkgtcvctcds ecaft sdde tn gdmtdr krnum` tfcmas sugf ks gneeumcty akr`dms, wdjjs, nr k sgfnnjcbrkry. Pfd gkpkgcty bucj cma kpprnkgf ongusds nm fdjpcma pdnpjd jdkrm tn c`dmtcoy wfktwnuj jcld tn sdd gfkmad`, usd tfdcr nwm strdmatfs, km` jdkrm mdw slcjjs tn kgfcdvd wfkt t bdjcdvd cs enst cepnrtkmt. K gneeumcty akr`dm, onr dxkepjd, cs pkrt no tfd pcgturd< by grdktckm` tfdm ekcmtkcmcma k gneeumcty akr`dm k vcjjkad nr ntfdr arnup rdkjczds cts nwm pntdmtckggnepjcsf sdjo-`d md` ankjs.

GKYKGCPS BTCJ@CMA ORKEDwNRL Gkpkgcty bucj`cma, tn bd km doodgtcvd kpprnkgf tn `dvdjnpedmt, mdd`s tn fkppdm kt k muebdr no j

Cm`cvcùkj edebdrs no tfd gneeumcty, prnhdgt pkrtcgcpkmts8 Pfdy gnuj` bdtfd stu`dmts cm k gjkssrnne, okredrs cm k gnnpdrktcvd, edebdrs no k fnusdfnj`, nr gjcdmts sdrvd by k mnm-anvdrmedmtkj nrakmczktcnm (MAN). Bucj`cma gkpkgctcds kt tfd cm`cvcùkj jdvdj cs uk ekhnr ongus no tfd _njumtddr.

Yrnodsscnmkjs, sdrvcgd prnvc`drs8 Pfdsd gnuj` bd tdkgfdrs cm k sgfnnj, jdk`drs no km MAN, nr ekmkadrs no k okredrs gnnpdrktcvd. Qfcjd dkgf _njumtddr fks km c dmtc d` gneeumct pkrtmdr wfn eky nr eky mnt bd k sdrvcgd prnvc`dr, tfdrd krd ntfdrs kt tfd sked jdvdj no jdk`drsks _njumtddrs wfn prnvc`d sdrvcgds tn tfd cm`cvcùkj edebdrs no tfd gneeumcty. Wtrdmatfdmcmagkpkgctcds kt tfcs jdvdj fdjps dmsurd jngkj jdk`drsfcp onr gnmtcmucma kgtcvctcds cmtn tfd outurd. G bucj`cma kgtcvctcds ecaft cmgju`d trkcmcma wnrlsfnps, en`djcma ceprnvd` tdgfmcgkj edtfn`s, nr

suppnrtcma k gneeumcty kgtcvcty.

Nrakmc ktcnms8 Dxkepjds cmgju`d sgfnnjs, MANs, nr okredrs gnnpdrktcvds wfdrd _njumtddrskrd pjkgd`. Wtrdmatfdmcma nrakmczktcnmkj gkpkgctcds, sugf ks ekmkadedmt slcjjs wctfcm km Mwnrlcma wctf tdkgfdrs tn `dvdjnp nrakmczktcnmkj slcjjs km` ektdrckjs onr k sgfnnj, km` fdjpcmfdkjtf wnrldrs `dvdjnp k rdgnr`-lddpcma systde onr k gjcmcg kjj fdjp rnnt ntfdr kgtcvctcds cm knmancma, oumgtcnmcma, km` suppnrtcvd dmvcrnmedmt.


16/2866 Ydkgd Gnrps

Gneeumctcds8 Pfdsd cmgju`d tfd vcjjkad nr mdcafbnrfnn` cm wfcgf tfd _njumtddr jcvds nr tfdkrdk sdrvd` by tfd prnhdgt cm wfcgf tfd _njumtddr cs wnrlcma. Rdkgfcma nut cmtn gneeumctcds km` bucj`cma gkpkgctcds wctf kgtcvctcds, sugf ks gn-nrakmczcma k gneeumcty fdkjtf gneecttdd, k YkrdmtPdkgfdr Kssngcktcnm, nr km Dkrtf @ky gjdkmup gkepkcam, fdjp brnk`dm tfd bksd no pkrtcgcpktcnmkm` dmsurd gnmtcmucty.

Pkldm ks k wfnjd, tfcs orkedwnrl prnvc`ds tfd strugturd onr pjkmmcma km` dvkjuktcma sustkcmkbjd

`dvdjnpedmt wnrl cm kmy sdgtnr.

WTWPKCMKBJD @D_DJNYEDMP@dvdjnpedmt wnrl cs skc` tn bd sustkcmkbjd wfdm tfd gneeumcty cs kbjd tn gnmtcmud nm cts nwmwctfnut nutsc`d suppnrt. Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps sdds sustkcmkbjd `dvdjnpedmt ks k prngdss wfdrdby pdnpjdjdkrm tn bucj nm tfdcr nwm strdmatfs tn tkld gfkrad no tfdcr jcvds, km` tn k``rdss tfdcr dxprdssd`mdd`s. Yjkmmcma onr sustkcmkbcjcty rdqucrds gnmsc`drcma kjj no tfd onjjnwcma okgtnrs8

Gujturkjjy sustkcmkbjd8 @nds tfd bkscg kpprnkgf nr gnmgdpt t wctfcm km` bucj` nm jngkj bdjcdos km` trk ctcnms, nr wcjj ct bd sddm ks km nutsc`drs c`dk km` mnt bd kggdptkbjd nr gnmtcmud`

wfdm tfd _njumtddrs jdkvd>

Ynjctcgkjjy sustkcmkbjd8 Qfdm tfdrd cs mn jnmadr km nutsc`dr, sugf ks k Ydkgd Gnrps _nj-umtddr, cm tfd prnhdgt, wcjj ct bd sustkcmkbjd wctfcm tfd sngcnpnjctcgkj gnmtdxt>

Dgnmnecgkjjy sustkcmkbjd8 Qcjj tfdrd bd suo gcdmt jngkj rdsnurgds nr tfd gkpkgcty tnadmdrktd tfde wfdm suppnrtcvd nutsc`drs, sugf ks _njumtddrs, jdkvd>

Ekmkadrckjjy sustkcmkbjd8 Qcjj tfdrd bd tfd jngkj ekmkadedmt gkpkgcty tn gkrry nm tfdwnrl wfdm tfd _njumtddrs jdkvd>

Dmvcrnmedmtkjjy sustkcmkbjd8 Ks tfd prnhdgt arnws, wcjj tfd dmvcrnmedmt bd kbjd tnsustkcm tfd usd no rdsnurgds>

JNMA-PDRE _DRWTW WFNRP-PDRE KYYRNKGFDWFuekm gkpkgcty bucj`cma cs by cts mkturd k jnma-tdre prngdss. Cm`dvdjnpedmt ct cs notdm enrd kppdkjcma tn wnrl nm sfnrt-tdre ankjstfkt gkm bd gnepjdtd` qucgljy. Onr dxkepjd, cm km krdk tfkt mdd`sgjdkm wktdr, ct ecaft kppdkr tn bd enst do gcdmt tn scepjy bucj`vcjjkad wdjjs sn tfkt pdnpjd gkm fkvd gjdkm wktdr. K fcrd` grdwgnuj` gned cm km` `n ct qucgljy km` jdkvd.

Cm k gkpkgcty bucj`cma kpprnkgf, tfd rdkj ankj cs bucj`cma tfdgkpkgcty wctfcm tfd gneeumcty tn c`dmtcoy tfd gfkmads tfdy wkmttn ekld, c`dmtcoy tfdcr strdmatfs, pjkm tfd prnhdgt, km` bucj` km`ekcmtkcm tfd wdjjs tfdesdjvds. Pfcs kpprnkgf ecaft cmgju`d wnrl-cma wctf k ynutf `dvdjnpedmt MAN ongusd` nm hnb slcjjs trkcmcma,fdjpcma tfde tdkgf ynuma pdnpjd wdjj `caacma km` ekcmtdmkmgdslcjjs. Pfcs ecaft tkld k ydkr nr enrd, but ct bucj`s gkpkgctcds tfktjkst nvdr tced.


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FNw @NDW PFD YDKGD GNRYWPRKMWONRE C@DKW CMPN KGPCNM>

Qfcjd sdm`cma 49 wdjj-cmtdmtcnmd` _njumtddrs cmtn k gnumtry, dkgf tn `n ann` wnrl cm `coodrdmtecaft ujtcektdjy rdsujt cm sned ann` nutgneds, ct wnuj` bd `co gujt tn pkcmt km nvdrkjj pcgturd nwfkt tfd Ydkgd Gnrps cs `ncma. Ct wnuj` kjsn bd fkr` onr tfd _njumtddrs km` fnst gnumtry gneeum pkrtmdrs tn sdd wfdtfdr nr mnt tfdy wdrd kggnepjcsfcma snedtfcma sustkcmkbjd. Pn grdktd k pnsctc

jnma-tdre cepkgt, ct cs mdgdsskry tn lmnw wfkt tfd fnst gnumtry fnpds tn kggnepjcsf, wfkt tfd YdkgGnrps _njumtddrs krd kgtukjjy ancma tn `n tnwkr` tfkt doonrt, fnw tfdy wcjj `n ct, km` fnw tn prdptfde onr tfd wnrl kfdk`. Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps dmsurds jkstcma cepkgt by nrakmczcma _njumtddr doonstrktdacgkjjy tfrnuaf gnumtry prnarke strktdacds km` prnhdgts tfkt fkvd wdjj-tfnuaft-nut purpnsds,ankjs, km` nbhdgtcvds.

Ydkgd Gnrps gnumtry prnarke strktdacds krd `dscamd` orne tfrdd pncmts no vcdw.

Nmd pncmt no vcdw cs tfd prcnrctcds km` mdd`s dxprdssd` cm tfd fnst gnumtrcds mktcnmkonr `dvdjnpedmt.

Kjwkys cepnrtkmt krd jngkj gneeumctcds dxprdssd` prcnrctcds onr ksscstkmgd. Cm c`dmtcoygneeumcty prcnrctcds, ct cs cepnrtkmt tn dmsurd tfkt kjj edebdrs rdprdsdmtcma tfd `cvdrsctno tfd gnumtry fkvd k vncgd cm tfd `csgusscnms (d.a., bntf wnedm km` edm, dtfmcg arnurdjcacnms, gkstd/gjkss, km` kad).

Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps tfrdd ankjs, pfcjnsnpfy, rdsnurgds, km` kvkcjkbcjcty no _njumtddrs eustkjsn bd gnmsc`drd`.

;

2

7

GNTMPRS MKPCNMKJYRCNRCPCDW

YDKGDGNRYW

_NJTMPDDRW

JNGKJYRCNRCPCDW

KM@RDWNTRGDW

Qfdrd tfdsd tfrdd pncmtsno vcdw gned tnadtfdr

jcds tfd gneenm arnum`

tfkt prnvc`ds tfd ardktdstnppnrtumcty onr `dscamcma

k strktday wctfsustkcmkbjd rdsujts.


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19/286

R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty ;;

TM@DRWPKM@CMA FNw SNT OCPCMPN PFD @D_DJNYEDMP ORKEDwNRL

Nmgd ynu fkvd gnepjdtd` ynur Yrd-Wdrvcgd Prkcmcma km` krd swnrm cm ks k _njumtddr, ynu krdksscamd`tn jcvd cm k pkrtcgujkr gneeumcty km` wnrl cm k sdgtnr-spdgc g Yrnhdgt tfkt fks bddm `dvdjnpdYdkgd Gnrps stkoo cm gnjjkbnrktcnm wctf fnst gnumtry `dvdjnpedmt pjkmmdrs. Snur Ydkgd Gnrps Yr

fks ankjs km` strktdacds bksd` nm fnst gnumtry mktcnmkj prcnrctcds, _njumtddr rdsnurgds, km` jngdxprdssd` prcnrctcds. (Wdd tfd Ajnsskry kt tfd dm` no tfcs Cmtrn`ugtnry sdgtcnm onr `dtkcjd` `d mctno Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt, gneeumcty prnhdgt, km` ntfdr tdres usd` ordqudmtjy cm tfcs ekmu

Tm`drstkm`cma fnw ynu t cmtn tfcs `dvdjnpedmt orkedwnrl cs mnt umjcld puttcma tnadtfdr k rktfgnepjdx puzzjdnmgd ynu adt k odw no tfd enst cepnrtkmt pcdgds cm pjkgd, ynu bdacm tn vcsukjczdwfnjd pcgturd. Cm adttcma stkrtd`, ct eky bd fdjpouj tn gnmsc`dr tfd onjjnwcma tfrdd ekhnrgnepnmdmtscm tfcs `dvdjnpedmt puzzjd8 tfd pjkydrs, tfd prngdssds, km` tfd pjkms.

PFD YJKSDRW Snu, tfd _njumtddr

Snur fnst gneeumcty

Wpdgc g cm`cvc`ukjs km`/nr arnups wctfcm tfd gneeumcty wfn fkvd bddm c`dmtc d` cm tfd YGnrps Yrnhdgt Yjkm tn wfcgf ynu krd ksscamd`

Ntfdr cm`cvc ukjs km` arnups wfn dxprdss k `dscrd tn adt cmvnjvd` cm kgtcvctcds rdjktd` tnksscamedmt krdk nr wfn c`dmtcoy mdw prcnrctcds onr wfcgf ynu fkvd sned dxpdrtcsd/cmtdrdst

Snur Gnumtdrpkrt/s (wnedm, edm, nr ynutf cm ynur gneeumcty wfn sfkrd rdspnmscbcjctcds wct_njumtddrs tn gkrry nut prnhdgt kgtcvctcds, d.a., tdkgfdrs, fdkjtf gjcmcg mursd, prdsc`dmt no kwnedms arnup, jngkj buscmdss jdk`dr)

Snur supdrvcsnr (usukjjy k pdrsnm cm k jdk`drsfcp gkpkgcty cm tfd fnst gnumtry nrakmczktcnkadmgy tfkt cs tfd prcekry spnmsnr no ynur Yrnhdgt)

Ydkgd Gnrps stkoo (dspdgckjjy ynur KYG@)

Ydkgd Gnrps trkcmdrs

PFD @D_DJNYEDMP YTzzJD

PFDYJKSDRW

PFDYRNGDWWDW

PFDYJKMW


20/286;2 Ydkgd Gnrps

Pn bd km doodgtcvd _njumtddr, ynu wcjj mdd` tn bucj km` sustkcm rdjktcnmsfcps wctf dkgf no tfdsd pdnpjd nr arnups no pdnpjd ùrcma ynur Ydkgd Gnrps sdrvcgd. Pfdy krd cmtdarkj tn ynur doodgtcvdmdss.

Cm enst Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgts, tfd KYG@ km` fnst gnumtry supdrvcsnr fkvd kjrdk`y c`dmtc d`nmd nr enrd cm`cvcùkjs km` arnups wctf wfne tfd _njumtddr wcjj wnrl. Pfdsd pdnpjd krd jngkjgneeumcty edebdrs wfn wcjj bd prnhdgt bdmd gckrcds km` pkrtcgcpkmts cm tfd prngdss. Onr dxkepjd,k Acrjs Dùgktcnm Yrnhdgt ecaft tkradt prcekry sgfnnj stu`dmts, tdkgfdrs, km` pkrdmts. Nr, km MAN

Wtrdmatfdmcma Yrnhdgt ecaft c`dmtcoy twn nr tfrdd gneeumcty-bksd` arnups ks pntdmtckj Yrnhdgt pkrtcgcpkmts. @dpdm`cma nm tfd gneeumcty km` mkturd no tfd wnrl, tfd _njumtddr ecaft kjsn wnrlwctf arnups tfkt wdrd mnt nrcacmkjjy c`dmtc d`, nr dvdm nrakmczd mdw arnups no cm`cvc ukjs wfndxprdss km cmtdrdst cm k pkrtcgujkr cssud.

Cm sned gksds, tfd KYG@ km` tfd spnmsnrcma kadmgy nr nrakmczktcnm wcjj c`dmtcoy tfd _njumtddrsGnumtdrpkrt(s). Cm ntfdr gksds, tfd _njumtddr fks tfd rdspnmscbcjcty no m`cma km` gujtcvktcma krdjktcnmsfcp wctf nmd nr enrd gneeumcty edebdrs wfn wkmt tn gnjjkbnrktd gjnsdjy cm k Gnum-tdrpkrt rnjd.

PFD YRNGDWWDW Pfd mktcnmkj jdvdj `dvdjnpedmt prngdss

Pfd Ydkgd Gnrps prnarkeecma km` Yrnhdgt gygjd

Pfd gneeumcty kgtcnm gygjd (sdd mdxt pkad)

Snur nwm jdkrmcma prngdss ks k mdw edebdr no tfd gneeumcty km` gujturd

@urcma ynur Yrd-Wdrvcgd Prkcmcma, ynur KYG@ km` trkcmdrs wcjj brcdo ynu nm tfd mktcnmkj-jdvdj`dvdjnpedmt prngdss no ynur fnst gnumtry, Ydkgd Gnrps prnarkeecma strktdacds, km` tfd vkrcnusYdkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgts tfkt krd gurrdmtjy um`drwky cm ynur gnumtry no ksscamedmt. Pfcs bca pcgturdcmonrektcnm wcjj sdrvd ks k bkgl`rnp onr tfd `dvdjnpedmt prngdssds cm wfcgf ynu wcjj bd `crdgtjycmvnjvd`8 tfd spdgc g Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt tn wfcgf ynu krd ksscamd` km` tfd`dvdjnpedmt prngdssnmancma cm ynur gneeumcty. Nmd cepnrtkmt `cstcmgtcnm tn ekld fdrd cs tfd `coodrdmgd bdtwddm kYdkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt km` k gneeumcty prnhdgt. Tsukjjy sdgtnr spdgc g, k Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt cs bksd` nm k mktcnmkj kadm`k but ongusd` jngkjjy. Snu km` sdvdrkj ntfdr _njumtddrs wcjj bd ksscamd`tn wnrl nm tfd sked Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt (tfkt cs, tnwkr` tfd sked gneenm purpnsd km` ankjs) butcm `coodrdmt gneeumctcds. Kt tfd gneeumcty jdvdj, ynu wcjj gnjjkbnrktd wctf ynur Gnumtdrpkrts km`ntfdr gneeumcty edebdrs tn pjkm km` cepjdedmt sekjj-sgkjd prnhdgts tfkt k``rdss jngkj prcnrctcdsrdjktcma `crdgtjy nr cm`crdgtjy tn tfd ankjs no ynur Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt. Onr dxkepjd, k sekjj buscmdssk`vcsnr ecaft wnrl wctf dmtrdprdmdurs tn grdktd k jngkj buscmdss kssngcktcnm. Pfcs cs k gneeumcty prcnrcty km` ct kjsn gnmtrcbutds tn tfd gkpkgcty bucj`cma ankjs (sugf ks strdmatfdmcma jdk`drsfcp) notfd Ydkgd Gnrps Wekjj Buscmdss Yrnhdgt tn wfcgf tfd _njumtddr cs ksscamd`.

Bdgkusd gkpkgcty bucj`cma cs k jnma-tdre cmvdstedmt cm tfd gneeumcty, Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgts ord-qudmtjy fkvd k tced orked no dcaft ydkrs nr enrd, km` notdm pjkgd eujtcpjd admdrktcnms no _njumtddrscm tfd sked gneeumctcds km`/nr wctf tfd sked nrakmczktcnms. Cm ntfdr wnr`s, wfdm ynu krrcvd cmynur gneeumcty, ynu ecaft bd tfd sdgnm` nr tfcr` _njumtddr wfn fks wnrld` tfdrd cm ynur pkrtcgujkrtdgfmcgkj sdgtnr km` Yrnhdgt ksscamedmt. Cm sugf gksds, ynu wcjj mdd` tn gkrdoujjy `d md ynur rnjdcm jcaft no tfd kggnepjcsfedmts no tfd _njumtddrs wfn gked bdonrd ynu km`/nr tfd prnhdgtd` ankjsno tfnsd wfn wcjj onjjnw ynur tnur.


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Cm rdkjcty, k acvdm gneeumcty wcjj envd tfrnuaf tfcs gygjd nvdr km` nvdr kakcm, km` tfd jdmatf nodkgf gygjd wcjj vkry kggnr`cma tn tfd mkturd km` sgnpd no tfd kgtcnms um`drtkldm. @dpdm`cma nm tfdsczd km` gnepjdxcty no tfd gneeumcty, tfdrd eky bd nvdrjkppcma nr gnmgurrdmt gygjds. By bdcmakwkrd no tfd gneeumcty kgtcnm gygjd, ynu gkm usd ct tn fdjp ynu kssdss ynur pkrtcgujkr sctuktcnm8Qfdrd cs ynur gneeumcty cm cts `dvdjnpedmt gygjd cm rdjktcnm tn ynur Ydkgd Gnrp Yrnhdgt> Ks ynuaktfdr cmonrektcnm tn k``rdss tfkt qudstcnm, ynu bdacm tn um`drstkm` fnw km` wfdrd ynu ecaft tcmtn tfd pcgturd.

Onr dxkepjd, co ynu krd km Dùgktcnm YG_ ksscamd` tn tdkgf ektf km` sgcdmgd cm k sdgnm`krysgfnnj, tfdm quctd nbvcnusjy ynu wnrl wctf tdkgfdrs km` stu`dmts, km` k sczkbjd pnrtcnm no ynurksscamedmt cs wdjj `d md` (pjkm jdssnms, tdkgf gjkssds, ark`d pkpdrs, kttdm` eddtcmas wctf ntfdrtdkgfdrs). Jdt us suppnsd ynur sgfnnj fks k strnma, `d`cgktd` `crdgtnr km` sdvdrkj dqukjjy gneecttdòkgujty wfn fkvd c`dmtc d` twn prcnrctcds onr tfd gnecma ydkrcmgrdkscma acrjs dmrnjjedmt km`rkcscma stu`dmts ektf sgnrds nm tfd mktcnmkj dxke. Cm sugf k gksd, pkrt no ynur rnjd wnuj` bd tnksscst tfde cm `dvdjnpcma prnhdgts nr kgtcvctcds tfkt k` rdss tfdsd prcnrctcds. Ks tced ands by km`ynur rdjktcnmsfcps wctf tfd gneeumcty km` sgfnnj arnw strnmadr, ynur rnjd wcjj cmdvctkbjy tkldnm mdw `cedmscnms. Wned no tfd tdkgfdrs ecaft bd ceprdssd` by ynur cmmnvktcvd kpprnkgfds cmtfd gjkssrnne km` wkmt ynu tn jdk` k sdrcds no cm-sdrvcgd wnrlsfnps nm edtfn`s km` ektdrckjs.Nr ekybd ks k rdsujt no ynur usd no gneeumcty gnmtdmt-bksd` cmstrugtcnm (GGBC), sdvdrkj ynuma pdnpjd ecaft dxprdss k `dscrd tn adt cmvnjvd` cm pkrtcgujkr dxtrkgurrcgujkr prnhdgts km` ynu wnuj``dgc`d tn fdjp tfde adt nrakmczd`.

Ks tfcs dxkepjd cjjustrktds, ynur rnjd cs snedtfcma tfkt wcjj dvnjvd nvdr tced. Ct cs mnt k` fng, mnrcs ct tntkjjy prd`cgtkbjd. Cm`cvcùkj pdnpjd, arnups, km` gneeumctcds krd `ymkecg. Nmgd ynu stkrttklcma kgtcnm ks k _njumtddr, ynu cmctcktd gfkmad bntf cm ynursdjo km` cm ntfdrs krnum` ynu. Fdrd krdsned ldy qudstcnms tn adt ynu stkrtd`.

_NJTMPDDR JDWWNMW JDKRMD@YDKGD GNRYW WJN_KLCK, 2999

Snur rnjd wcjj bd tn k`vcsd ynur Gnumtdrpkrts km` tn ksscst tfde cm kggnepjcsfcmatfdcr nwm ankjs km` nbhdgtcvds. Snur hnb wcjj bd tn sfkrd ynur dxpdrcdmgds km`c`dks, trkmsodrrcma tfd slcjjs km` lmnwjdàd ynu fkvd. Snu wcjj wnrl cm gjnsdgnnpdrktcnm wctf ynur Wjnvkl Gnumtdrpkrts< fnwdvdr, ynu eky bd dxpdgtd` tntkld tfd cmctcktcvd cm `dvdjnpcma cm`dpdm`dmt prnhdgts wfcjd kt tfd sked tcedcmgju`cma ynur gnjjdkauds cm tfd prngdss. Snur `coodrdmt pdrspdgtcvd wcjj fdjp

ynu km` ynur Wjnvkl Gnumtdrpkrts `dvdjnp mdw snjutcnms km` tdgfmcquds onrekmkacma tfd `dvdjnpedmt no tfd nrakmczktcnm.

Snu eky bd orustrktd` by mnt bdcma kbjd tn hust `n ct. Snur rnjd cs tn jcstdm,nbsdrvd, trkcm, k`vcsd, gnmsujt, km` gnkgf. Snur dxpdrtcsd km` vkjud jcd cm ynurkbcjcty tn trkmsodr ynur lmnwjdàd, tn gnkgf Gnumtdrpkrts km` cmtrnùgd tfdetn cmmnvktcvd km` grdktcvd kpprnkgfds tn prnbjde snjvcma< fnwdvdr, tfd rdkjgfkjjdmad wcjj gned cm cepjdedmtcma tfdsd mdw c`dks. Pfd rdkj sdmsd no kggne-pjcsfedmt wcjj gned wfdm tfdsd c`dks kgtukjjy bdgned k pkrt no ynur gnjjdkauds

wky no tfcmlcma.

Ydkgd Gnrps/Wjnvklck _njumtddr Ksscamedmt @dsgrcptcnm (_K@),MAN Dmvcrnmedmt Yrnhdgt


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25/286

R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty ;1

AJNWWKRS

Gneeumcty Tsd` fdrd tn `dpcgt enrd tfkm adnarkpfcgkj jngktcnm. Ct eky bd kmy no tfdonjjnwcma8

tfd vcjjkad nr mdcafbnrfnn` no tfd tnwm nr gcty wfdrd tfd _njumtddr jcvds

cmstctutcnms, sugf ks sgfnnjs, nr sub`cvcscnms no tfnsd cmstctutcnms, sugf ks k gjkss no stnr tfd okgujty

prnodsscnmkj arnups, sugf ks sdgnm`kry km` umcvdrscty Dmajcsf tdkgfdrs, sekjj buscmdss k`vsnrs, dxtdmscnm kadmts, nr okredrs, kenma ntfdrs

ko mcty arnups orne nmd nr enrd jngktcnms, sugf ks k wnedms arnup, ynutf gjub, nr cmgnadmdrktcma arnup

Gneeumcty @dvdjnpedmt K prngdss tfkt dmkbjds cm`cvcùkjs, okecjcds, nrakmczktcnms buscmdssds, km` anvdrmedmt kadmgcds tn gned tnadtfdr, jdkrm, `dvdjnp k vcscnm km` strktonr tfd gneeumctys outurd, ekld wdjj-rdksnmd` km` gnjjkbnrktcvd `dgcscnms kbnut tfkt outurd,km` wnrl tnadtfdr tn gkrry nut tfnsd `dgcscnmskjj tfd wfcjd `rkwcma upnm tfd gneeumctysgnjjdgtcvd slcjjs km` kbcjctcds.

Gneeumcty Edebdrs Pfd cm`cvcùkjs wfn krd tfd ujtcektd tkradt no k prnhdgt cmtdrvdmtcnkm` onr wfne tfd prnhdgt cs wnrlcma tn ceprnvd upnm k bkscg jcod gnm`ctcnm, c.d., onn`, sfdkjtf, depjnyedmt, dùgktcnm, cmgned, km` sn nm qukjcty no jcod cm`cgktnrs. Pfd _njumtddr wnr`crdgtjy wctf gneeumcty edebdrs.

Gneeumcty Yrnhdgt Wdt no kgtcnms pjkmmd` km` um`drtkldm by k arnup no pdnpjd cm rdstn k gnjjkbnrktcvd `dgcscnm tn ekld k gfkmad nr km ceprnvdedmt. Gneeumcty prnhdgts krgfkrkgtdrczd` by k fcaf `dardd no pkrtcgcpktcnm km` gneectedmt nm tfd pkrt no tfd gneeumcty

Gnumtdrpkrts/Gneeumcty Ykrtmdrs Pfd edm, wnedm, nr ynutf cm gneeumctcds wfn sfkrdrdspnmscbcjcty wctf _njumtddrs tn gkrry nut prnhdgt kgtcvctcds. Pfdrd cs km dxgfkmad no slcjjsgujturkj cmonrektcnm bdtwddm _njumtddrs km` tfdcr Gnumtdrpkrts nr pkrtmdrs. Gnumtdrpkrts ekysdjdgtd` kt sctds prcnr tn k _njumtddrs krrcvkj nr _njumtddrs eky sdjdgt kpprnprcktd Gnumtdrpkr

nmgd tfdy `dvdjnp rdjktcnmsfcps kt tfdcr sctds.

Fnst Gnumtry Kadmgy Ykrtmdrs Bntf fnst gnumtry anvdrmedmt ecmcstrcds km` jngkj mnm-anvdrmedmtkj kadmgcds tfkt krd gn-`dscamcma, cepjdedmtcma, km` kssdsscma k prnhdgt. Pfdrd ek bd k scmajd kadmgy nr sdvdrkj kadmgcds tfkt krd cmvnjvd` cm k prnhdgt cm sned rnjd.

Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnarkeecma Pfd prngdss by wfcgf tfd Ydkgd Gnrps km` fnst kadmgy pkrtmdrwnrl tnadtfdr tn gn-`dscam, cepjdedmt, km` kssdss Yrnhdgts tfkt krd gkrrcd` nut by _njumtddrskm` gneeumcty pkrtmdrs.



Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt Kjj _njumtddr kgtcvctcds rdjktd` tn k gneenm purpnsd. Pfd purpnsd cskgfcdvd` by cepjdedmtcma k sdt no ankjs km` nbhdgtcvds. K Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt eky bd `d md` by sdgtnrs (onr dxkepjd, k Gneeumcty Fdkjtf Yrnhdgt, k Ecgrn-Dmtdrprcsd Yrnhdgt) nr ct eky bdongusd` nm nmd cssud km` cmvnjvd sdgtnrs (onr dxkepjd, k Fnusdfnj` Onn` Wdgurcty Yrnhdgt).

Rdsnurgd @dvdjnpedmt Pfd prngdss no c`dmtcoycma, vkjucma, km` enbcjczcma tfd fuekm, pfyscgkj, ektdrckj, km` enmdtkry rdsnurgds tfkt dxcst wctfcm k gneeumcty. Rdsnurgd `dvdjnp-

edmt dmvdjnps k wc`d rkmad no c`dks kbnut fnw mdd`d` rdsnurgds ecaft bd snjcgctd` nr dkrmd`wctfcm tfd gneeumcty km`, sdgnm`krcjy, snuaft orne dxtdrmkj snurgds.

Wdgtnr Kjj _njumtddr kgtcvctcds wctfcm nmd gnmtdmt krdk. Ydkgd Gnrps kgtcvctcds krd gjkssc d`kggnr`cma tn tfd onjjnwcma sdgtnrs8 karcgujturd, d`ugktcnm, dmvcrnmedmt, fdkjtf, buscmdss`dvdjnpedmt, km` ynutf. Qktdr km` skmctktcnm prnhdgts krd cmgju`d` cm tfd fdkjtf sdgtnr.

Wtkldfnj`dr Kmy pdrsnm nr nrakmczktcnm tfkt k prnhdgt tnugfds, dctfdr cm cepjdedmtcma tfd prnhdgt nr cm rdjktcnm tn tfd kgtcvctcds.

Wupdrvcsnr K pdrsnm wctfcm k anvdrmedmt kadmgy nr mnm-anvdrmedmtkj nrakmczktcnm cm gfkrad nok pkrtcgujkr `dpkrtedmt nr umct tn wfcgf _njumtddrs krd ksscamd` km` by wfne tfdy krd supdrvcsd`.Cm sned gksds, tfd supdrvcsnr gkm kjsn fkvd k gneeumcty pkrtmdr rdjktcnmsfcp wctf k _njumtddr.


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R_C@8 Pnnjlcts onr Bucj`cma Gkpkgcty ;3

MNPDW


28/28629 Ydkgd Gnrps


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PFD RNJDW NO PFD _NJTMPDDR CM @D_DJNYEDMP

Gkpkgcty Bucj`cmaPnnjlct

;


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31/286

R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr ;

Gk kgcty Bucj`cm Pnnjlct ;

_NJTMPDDR KWJDKRMDR

CM PFCW PNNJLCP

LWK Ektrcx km` Jdkrmcma Yjkm ................................................................................... 2

Qfkt Cs k Jdkrmdr> ....................................................................................................... 2

EN@DJW, GNMGDpPW, KM@ GKWDW..................... ....................... ...................... ...... 0

Wdjo-@crdgtd` Jdkrmcma km` tfd Dxpdrcdmtckj Jdkrmcma Gygjd ..................................

Jdkrmcma km` Tscma Cm`cadmnus Lmnwjdàd ............................................................... 1

Yrnbjde-bksd` km` Kssdt-bksd` Kpprnkgfds tn Gneeumcty @dvdjnpedmt .............. ;9

Gneeumcty Gkpkgcty Bucj cma .................................................................................. ;?

Wtnrcds orne tfd Ocdj 8 Hkekcgk ................................................................................. ;6

C@DKW KM@ KGPC_CPCDW ONR

pRKGPCGCMa SNTR RNJD KW K JDKRMDR ...................... ...................... ........... ;3Gneeumcty Qkjls ..................................................................................................... ;3

Pfd Krt no Kslcma [udstcnms ..................................................................................... 2;

Jdkrmcma Kbnut tfd Fcstnry no Snur Fnst Gnumtry .................................................... 27

Qfdrd tfd Ydnpjd Krd8 Dxpjnrcma Gneeumcty Kgtcvcty Wdttcmas .............................. 20

Gneeumcty Ekppcma .................................................................................................2?

Wfk`nwcma/@ckjnaud wctf Gneeumcty Gnkgfds .................................................... 26

Akcmcma Jngkj Pdgfmcgkj Lmnwjdàd .........................................................................79

Kttdm`cma k Jngkj Eddtcma km` Cmtrnùgcma Snursdjo tn tfd Gneeumcty ................. 7

Lddpcma k Hnurmkj ...................................................................................................... 70

LDS RDWNTRGDW ONR ENRD CMONREKPCNM KM@ CMWCaFP ...................... ....................... .................. 74


32/2862 pdkgd Gnr s

_NJTMPDDR KW JDKRMDR LWK EKPRCx KM@ JDKRMCMa pJKM

LMNQJD@aD WLCJJW KPPCPT@DW

Lmnwjdàd, Kùjt jdkrmcma en`dj< Gneeumcty dmtry km` Rdspdgt onr jngkj lmnwjdàd

RDOJDGPCNMQf t>

@RKQCMa GNMGJTWCNMW/JDWWNMW JDKRMD@

Wn Qf t>


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36/286? pdkgd Gnr s

pJKMMCMa KM@ KppJCGKPCNMcs tfd stkad wfdrd ynu rdjktd tfd jdkrmcmatn ynur wnrj` km` kgtukjjy stkrt uscma tfdcmonrektcnm. Cts gkjjd` tfd mnw wfktstkad. Qfkt wcjj ynu `n `coodrdmtjy mnwtfkt ynu fkvd jdkrmd` tfdsd jdssnms> Fnwwcjj tfcs mdw cmscaft fdjp ynu ceprnvd ynur

tdgfmcgkj kbcjcty, ynur cmtdrkgtcnms wctf tfdgneeumcty, nr ynur gnjjkbnrktcnm wctf ynurGnumtdrpkrts> Ks ynu kppjy wfkt ynu fkvdjdkrmd`, ynu admdrktd mdw dxpdrcdmgds km`tfd dxpdrcdmtckj jdkrmcma gygjd stkrts kjjnvdr kakcm!

Kjj onur no tfdsd stkads krd cepnrtkmt onr k rcgf km` gnepjdtd jdkrmcma dxpdrcdmgd. Wnedtceds, wd huep tnn qucgljy orne dxpdrcdmgd tn dxpdrcdmgd km` sfnrtgfkmad tfd ntfdr tfrdd stdps cm tfd jdkrm-cma gygjd. Ct cs cepnrtkmt tn bd ks gnmsgcnus ks pnsscbjd no ynur nwm dxpdrcdmtckj jdkrmcma prngdssdskm` tkld tfd tced tn rdkjjy rd dgt, `rkw gnmgjuscnms, km` kppjy jdssnms jdkrmd` bdonrd envcma tntfd mdxt dxpdrcdmgd.

DxkepjD8

Bks n ynur gn gjus n s, wfkt krsn wkys ynu gnuj b a bu j a kgn sujt a r jkt n sf p w tf jngkj s kjj bus ss nw rs> A v tfkt kjj tfr

no tf p npj ynu sfk nw t pkrt gujkr gfkjj a s, fnw wnuj ynu nut nr onr kt n kbnut tf s

ssu s k b a f jp a tf bus ssnw rs k r ss tf >

Pfd Ysygfnjnayno Wcttcma

p npj Q st r g v j zkt n n jn a r fkvt onr kgf ntf r, tf y fkv n t tna tf r,tf y n nt sfkr tf xp r g no t . Pf sxpjk s wfy Q st r rs kr gkpkbj no u r-

stk a tf psygfnjnay no s tt a. c v jjka s kjj nv r tf wnrj , s tt a s k pnrtk t sng kj kgt v ty. W tt a s nt k wkst no t nr s

t k k o stkt n no jkz ss. W tt a sfkv a t tna tf r, t tn

gujt vkt sng kj r jkt n s.

Km`rdks Ouajdskma


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R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr 3

Gneeumcgktcnm Wtnrcds km` edsskads gkrvd` nm pkje jdkvds, anur`s, nr stnmds Onjl ed ck Wtnrcds, pndtry, snmas, `kmgd (pdronred`) Prk`ctcnmkj cmonrektcnm dxgfkmad edtfn`s

\K`kptd` by pdrecsscnm orne R gnr a k Ts a c a nus L nwj a 8 K ek ukj , pp. 1-3. Pfd Cmtdrmktcnmkj Cmstctuno Rurkj Rdgnmstrugtcnm (CCRR), Wcjkma, Gkvctd, Yfcjcppcmds. ;33?.U


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R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr ;;

PFD pRNBJDE-pNWCMa KppRNKGF(BKWD@ NM pKNJN ORDCRDW EDPFN@W)

Cm tfcs kpprnkgf, `dvdjnpedmt wnrldrs bdacm by kslcma pdnpjd tn jnnl kt sctuktcnms krnum` tfdekm` c`dmtcoy prnbjdes tfdy krd fkvcma. Pfcs `csgusscnm cs pkrtcgcpktnry km` eky cmgju`d pcgturd bntf ann` km` bk` sctuktcnms cm tfd gneeumcty tn stceujktd k `ckjnaud wctf gneeumcty edebdrs.Pfd prcekry qudstcnm tn bdacm wctf cs Qfkt prnbjdes krd ynu fkvcma> nr Qfkt prnbjdes `n ynusdd cm tfcs pcgturd> Pfd kmswdrs krd usd` tn wnrl wctf gneeumcty edebdrs tn `ckamnsd gkusdonr tfd prnbjde km` c`dmtcoy snjutcnms. Pfrnuaf tfcs pkrtcgcpktnry `ckjnaud, gneeumcty edebdrs`dvdjnp k grctcgkj kwkrdmdss no tfd wnrj` krnum` tfde km` oddj depnwdrd` tn kgt nm tfd gnm`ctctfkt koodgt tfdcr jcvds.

Yrnbjde pnscma cs jcld k ecmc-jdkrmcma gygjd cm ctsdjo, depnwdrcma pdnpjd by envcma tfde or`dsgrcptcnm no tfd sctuktcnm tn kgtcnm. Pfd prnbjde cs pnsd` cm tfd onre no k gn`d. Pfcs gn bd k `ckjnaud, pkrkarkpf, wnr`, pfntn, nr `rkwcma. Onr dxkepjd, k tdkgfdr gnuj` sfnw k `rkwcma`dpcgtcma k arnup no stu dmts stkm`cma tnadtfdr km` kmntfdr stu`dmt stkm cma kpkrt orne tfd arnPfd arnup no stu`dmts krd jkuafcma km` pncmtcma kt tfd jnmd stu`dmt. (Pfcs sctuktcnm gkm stcek `csgusscnm krnum` wfy pdnpjd krd nstrkgczd` orne ntfdrs, cmgju`cma trcbkj `coodrdmgds, cmgne`cskbcjctcds, FC_, km` sn nm). Pfd jdkrmcma arnup tfdm `csgussds vd sdts no qudstcnms, uscm

onjjnwcma onrekt8

;. @dsgrcbd tfd sctuktcnm.

2. C`dmtcoy tfd prnbjde.

7. Rdjktd tfd prnbjde tn ynur dxpdrcdmgd.

0. C`dmtcoy tfd um`drjycma gkusds no tfd prnbjde.

4. C`dmtcoy gnmstrkcmts km` nppnrtumctcds onr kgtcnm.

K rnbjde nr gn`d sfnuj` fkvd tfd onjjnwcm odkturds8

B r gna zkbj tn gn u ty b rs. Pfd prnbjde sfnuj` bd arnum`d` cm tfd gneeumctysdxpdrcdmgd, mnt tfd _njumtddrs. (Wdd tfd YKGK tnnjs cmPnnjlct 28 _njumtddr ks Gfkmad Kadmt onr wkys tn c`dmtcoy prnbjdes nr gn`ds.)

Yr s t s v rkj snjut n s. Pn stceujktd `csgusscnm, tfd prnbjde sfnuj` fkvd sdvdrkj pnsscbjdsnjutcnms. Gneeumcty edebdrs sfnuj` oddj ordd tn sfkrd tfdcr c`dks. Prdkt tfcs ks k brkcmstnrecmasdsscnm cm wfcgf hu aedmt cs suspdm`d` km` kjj gnmtrcbutcnms krd dmgnurkad` km` gnmsc`dr

Kvn prnv a snjut n s. K _njumtddr cm k prnbjde-pnscma `csgusscnm cs vcdwd` ks kjdkrmdr cm k gujturd gcrgjd. K gujturd gcrgjd cs k jcvd km` grdktcvd `ckjnaud cm wfcgflmnws sned tfcmas km` cm wfcgf kjj sddl tn lmnw enrd (Ordcrd). Yrnbjde pnscma prdsdmnpdm-dm`d` prnbjdes tfkt gkm bd `dkjt wctf grdktcvdjy km` grctcgkjjy, acvcma tfd koodgtd` pdnk sky cm tfd prngdss.

Kvn nv rwf j a p npj . Pfd prnbjde sfnuj` mnt bd sn dentcnmkjjy gfkrad` tfkt ct prdvdmts pdnpjd orne tkjlcma kbnut ct, but sfnuj` bd nmd tfkt tfdy gkm k``rdss. Ksl fnst gnumtry gnjjdkaudsorcdm`s, Ydkgd Gnrps trkcmdrs, KYG@s, km` odjjnw _njumtddrs onr k`vcgd.


42/286;2 pdkgd Gnr s

B s s t v tn jngkj gujtur k b j os. @dsgrcbcma sctuktcnms, mnt bjkecma, cs tfd ongus no tfcs prngdss. Ct cs mnt k _njumtddrs rnjd tn prdkgf km` enrkjczd. Gfdgl wctf ynur Gnumtdrpkrt, supdr-vcsnr, gneeumcty dj`drs, tnwm no gckjs, km` orcdm`s tn gnm re tfkt tfd prnbjdes prdsdmtd` krdvkjc` km` kggdptkbjd. Pfdsd rdsnurgds gkm kjsn acvd k`vcgd nm fnw tn k``rdss tfd prnbjdes cm kgujturkjjy kpprnprcktd km` sdmsctcvd ekmmdr.

Qfdm tfd prnbjdes nr gn`ds krd gkrdoujjy gfnsdm km` tfd `ckjnaud cs ekmkad` wdjj, jngkj gujturd

cs vkjc`ktd` km` gneeumcty edebdrs lmnwjd`ad km` kssdts krd c`dmtc d`. Pfd rdsujts no tfdsd`ckjnauds krd sekjj kgtcnms tfkt envd k gneeumcty tnwkr` k` rdsscma cts c`dmtc d` mdd`s.

Onr enrd cmonrektcnm kbnut Ykujn Ordcrds kpprnkgf, rdk` Y kanay no Fnp 8 R j v a Y kanay no tf Nppr ss . Yknjn Ordcrd. Prkmsjktd` by Rnbdrt R. Bkrr. Gnmtcmuue Yubjcsfcma, Mdw Snrl. ;330.

\Pdxt nm prnbjde pnscma kpprnkgf k kptd` orne Cmtrn`ugtnry sdgtcnm noGn u ty Gn t t-Bks c strugt n (GGBc) ek ukj. Ydkgd Gnrps, Qksfcmatnm, @G. 2992. (CGD P9;;2)U

c tf b a rs tf r kr k y pnss b j t s,

but tf xp rts tf r kr o w.

Wfumru Wuzulc


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R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr ;7

PFD KWWDP KppRNKGF

PFD OCRWP [TDWPCNM CW GRCPCGKJ

Gfk a fkpp s tf n t k qu st n s ksl k tfkt gfk a s r gtjyr jkt tn tf qu st n .

[u st n s gk prn ug p rsn kj pnw r, v tkj ty, str atf, f kjtf, k gnurkawf tf qu st n tkl s pkrt g pk ts tn k pns t v spkg .

[u st n s gk prn ug w kl ss, pnw rj ss ss, k pr ss n wf tfqu st n tkl s tf pkrt g pk ts tn k akt v spkg .

Pfd prcekry ongus no kssdt-bksd` `dvdjnpedmt cs mnt nm prnbjdes tfkt mdd` tn bd snjvd`.

Rktfdr, tfd depfkscs jcds cm dxkecmcma dxcstcma gneeumcty kssdts km` rdsnurgds, dmfkmgcma dxcma kgtcvcty sdttcmas, km` dmgnurkacma gnnpdrktcvd kgtcvctcds. Bksd` nm tfd kssueptcnm tfkt dvgneeumcty fks arnups no pdnpjd wfn gned tnadtfdr onr prnùgtcvd purpnsds, tfd kssdt kpprnkgfsddls tn utcjczd tfdsd dxcstcma kgtcvcty sdttcmas tn prnùgd k prnùgt nr prnùgts tn dmfkmgd `dvnpedmt. Cm tfcs kpprnkgf, tfd prngdss no wnrlcma tnadtfdr km` `dvdjnpcma k sdmsd no sfkrd` vkjkm` ankjs cs hust ks cepnrtkmt ks tfd prnùgt prnùgd`. By wnrlcma tnadtfdr nvdr tced, gneeumctyedebdrs onre strnma bnm`s tfkt wcjj fdjp tn suppnrt tfde cm outurd `dvdjnpedmt doonrts. Pfd kssdt`dvdjnpedmt kpprnkgf depfksczds gneeumcty-bksd` pjkmmcma cm wfcgf gneeumcty edebdrs krdcmvnjvd` cm kjj pfksds no wnrl km`, cm`dd`, `d md tfd vdry mkturd no tfd wnrl tn bd `nmd.eumcty okgcjctktnrs, cmgju`cma _njumtddrs, fkvd ks eugf tn jdkrm orne wnrlcma nm tfd prnhdgt kedebdrs no tfd gneeumcty.

Pfd onjjnwcma prcmgcpjds auc`d kssdt-bksd` `dvdjnpedmt wnrl8

;. pkrtcgc ktd cm km` gnn drktcvdjy dmfkmgd gneeumcty kgtcvcty sdttcm s. Enst gneeumcty gnmgdrms km` kspcrktcnms krd onum` wctfcm okecjy, mdcafbnrfnn`, km` gneeu-mcty-kgtcvcty sdttcmas. Pn um`drstkm` k pkrtcgujkr gneeumcty, try tn nbsdrvd km` ekld sdmsdtfd pkttdrms no gurrdmt kgtcvctcds km` fnw rdsnurgds krd usd`, sfkrd , cepnrtd`, km /nr dxpnrtdrdjktcvd tn tfdsd kgtcvctcds. (Cekacmd ycma jcld k bcr`, sjnwjy gcrgjcma nvdr km` krnum` tfdeumctywktgf fnw pdnpjd envd kbnut cm rnutcmd wkys, gnebcmcma km` rdgnebcmcma cmtn arnupsonr vkrcnus purpnsds.) Kggnr`cma tn Bu j a n Kss ts Gn u ty ` v jnp t8 K Autn Qnrl a w tf Gn u ty Arnups , tfdsd kgtcvd, purpnsdouj arnupcmas krd gkjjd` kgtcvctysdttcmas km` krd bkscg umcts onr um`drstkm`cma kjj kspdgts no gneeumcty jcod. Kgtcvcty s

gkm bd `dsgrcbd` cm tdres no tfd wfn, wfkt, wfdm, wfdrd, km` wfys no dvdry`ky jcod. Dvarnup cs jcmld` tn ntfdrs by gneenm purpnsds km` tfd usd no rdsnurgds. Pn um`drstkm` kgtcvcsdttcmas, dxpjnrd tfd onjjnwcma djdedmts8

Ydnpjd cmvnjvd` (cm`cvc ukjs nr arnups)

Pfdeds no nppnrtumcty km`/nr gnmgdrm dxprdssd` by pdnpjd cm tfdsd sdttcmas

_krcnus vcdwpncmts rdjktd` tn tfd purpnsds no tfd kgtcvcty

Fcstnrcgkj gnmtdxt (ks ct rdjktds tn tfd prdsdmt sctuktcnm)


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0. Dmgnurk d hn mt kgtcvcty< rkgtcgd m us nmkm` n bnr t nm< bucj` rd t nmsf s . Cm`cvc`ukjs km` arnups wnrlcma gnnpdrktcvdjy gkm fkvd k bdttdr rdsujt tfktfnsd wnrlcma cm csnjktcnm. Gnmgrdtd, eutukjjy bdmd gckj rdjktcnmsfcp bucj`cma jcds kt tfd gdno tfd kssdt-bksd` `dvdjnpedmt prngdss.

4. Dm k d cm rdgc rngkj rdjktcnmsfc s no ksscstcm km` bdcm ksscstd`Gneeumcty gkpkgcty cs tfd gnebcmd` cm udmgd no k gneeumctys gneectedmt, rdsnurgds, km`slcjjs tfkt gkm bd `dpjnyd` tn bucj` nm gneeumcty strdmatfs km` k``rdss gneeumcty prnbjdeskm` nppnrtumctcds.

Gneectedmt rdodrs tn tfd gneeumcty-wc`d wcjj tn kgt bksd` nm k sfkrd` kwkrdmdss no prnb-jdes, nppnrtumctcds, km` wnrlkbjd snjutcnms. Ct rdodrs kjsn tn fdcaftdmd` suppnrt cm ldy sdgtnrs notfd gneeumcty tn k``rdss nppnrtumctcds, snjvd prnbjdes, km` strdmatfdm gneeumcty rdspnmsds.

Rdsnurgds rdodrs tn fuekm, mkturkj, tdgfmnjnacgkj, km` mkmgckj kssdts km` tfd edkms tn `dpjnytfde cmtdjjcadmtjy km` okcrjy. Ct kjsn cmgju`ds fkvcma tfd cmonrektcnm nr auc`djcmds tfkt wcjj dmsurdtfd bdst usd no tfdsd rdsnurgds.

Wlcjjs cmgju`ds kjj tfd tkjdmts km` dxpdrtcsd no cm`cvc`ukjs km` nrakmczktcnms tfkt gkm bd ekrsfkjd`tn k``rdss prnbjdes, sdczd nppnrtumctcds, km` k`` strdmatf tn dxcstcma km` dedracma cmstctutcnms.

Gneeumctcds km` tfd arnups km` cmstctutcnms wctfcm tfde vkry trdedm`nusjy cm gkpkgcty. Gkpkgctycs akcmd` cm `dardds, snedtceds sjnwjy, ntfdr tceds rkpc`jy.


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FNQ CW GNEETMCPS GKpKGCPS BTCJP>Pfd tfrdd dssdmtckj cmard`cdmts no gneeumcty gkpkgcty gneectedmt, rdsnurgds, km` slcjjs`n mnt hust fkppdm. Rktfdrtfdy krd `dvdjnpd` tfrnuaf doonrt km` wcjj, cmctcktcvd km` jdk`drsfcp.

Onr dxkepjd, doonrt, wcjj, cmctcktcvd, km` jdk`drsfcp krd mdd`d` tn8

Cmvnjvd km` d`ugktd gneeumcty edebdrs, fdjp sfkpd npcmcnm,km` akjvkmczd gneectedmt tn kgt.

Kttrkgt km` gnjjdgt rdsnurgds, gnepcjd cmonrektcnm, km` sfkpdwkys onr `dpjnycma tfdsd rdsnurgds tn gktkjyzd gfkmad cmfnw prnbjdes krd k``rdssd` km` nppnrtumctcds krd sdczd`.

Nrakmczd pdnpjd km` wnrl, `dvdjnp slcjjs, km` gnnr`cmktd nrekmkad k sustkcmd` doonrt tfkt bucj`s up tfd pnsctcvd qukjctcdsno gneeumcty jcod tfkt dmkbjd k gneeumcty tn k``rdss prnbjdeskm` rdgnamczd km` kgt nm cts nppnrtumctcds.

Pfd gfkjjdmad onr k gneeumcty, arnup, nr cmstctutcnm struaajcma tnakcm enrd gkpkgcty cs tn `dvdjnp cts nwm gneectedmt, rdsnurgds,km` slcjjs. Pfd gfkjjdmad onr tfnsd nutsc`d tfkt pkrtcgujkrarnupbut wcsfcma tn fdjpcs tn grdktd nppnrtumctcdskpprnprcktd onr tfkt arnup tfkt gkm fdjp ct arnw cm gkpkgcty.

\K`kptd` by pdrecsscnm orne e ksur a Gn u ty Gkpkg ty Bu j a , pp. ;-0, _drscnm 7/34, Kspdm Cmstctutd/Rurkj Dgnmnecg Ynjcgy Yrnarke. K`kptd` by pdrecsscnm no Rkcmbnw Rdsdkrgf, Cmg., Ecmmdkpnjcs, EM.U



WPNRCDW ORNE PFD OCDJ@8 Hkekcgk

K ynuma buscmdss ekhnr wks ksscamd` tn tfd rurkj sfcma gneeumcty no Prdksurd Bdkgf ks km Dm-vcrnmedmtkj Buscmdss K`vcsnr. Fd snnm rdgnamczd` tfd cepnrtkmgd no `dvdjnpcma rkppnrt wctf tfdgctczdms bdonrd fd gnuj` wnrl doodgtcvdjy wctf tfde. Pn bdacm tfd prngdss, fd ceedrsd` fcesdjo cmtntfd gneeumcty rummcmas.. Fd rdjktd` fcs dxpdrcdmgd ks onjjnws8

Pn adt eysdjo cmtdarktd` cmtn tfd gneeumcty, C pjkyd` onntbkjj wctf snedjngkj ynutf. C pjkyd` `necmnds cm tfd jngkj bkrs km` sfd` twn tn tfrdd

tceds k wddl wctf jngkj sfdredm. C cmtrn`ugd` eysdjo tn jngkj buscmdss pdnpjd km` kttdm`d` tfd Wnutf Gnkst Rdsnrt Bnkr` Hkekcgk Fntdj km`Pnurcst Kssngcktcnm (HFPK) eddtcmas twcgd k wddl. C cmtdrvcdwd` jngkjgneeumcty pdnpjd tn jdkrm wfkt tfdy wkmtd , km` C wdmt tn sgfnnjs. Kjjtfdsd kgtcvctcds kjjnwd` ed tn adt kgqukcmtd` wctf tfd gneeumcty bdonrd C bdakm wnrlcma nm prnhdgts.


49/286


C@DKW KM@ KGPC_CPCDWONR pRKGPCGCMa SNTR RNJD

KW K JDKRMDR

GNEETMCPS QKJLW

pTRpNWDPfrnuaf gneeumcty wkjls, ynu krd cmtrn`ugd` tn tfd gneeumcty. Ydnpjd sdd ynu km` bdgned usd` tnynu. K``ctcnmkjjy, ks pdnpjd jdk` ynu, tfdy wcjj sfnw ynu wfkt tfdy `dde cepnrtkmt onr tfdesdjvds.

KGPC_CPS Cm gnmhumgtcnm wctf ynur YWP trkcmdrs, Gnumtdrpkrt, nr ntfdr cmctckj gnmtkgts cm tfd gnkssdebjd k sekjj arnup no gneeumcty edebdrs tn jdk` ynu nm auc`d` tnurs no tfd gneeumcty.Dxpjkcm tfkt ynu wnuj` jcld tn jdkrm kbnut tfd gneeumcty. Jdt ynur qudstcnms nw bksd` nm wfynu sdd, tkstd, oddj, fdkr, km` sedjj, km` pursud k jcmd no qudstcnmcma tfkt onjjnws wfkt cs pnnut tn ynu. Pfcml no sned qudstcnms kssngcktd` wctf ynur tdgfmcgkj sdgtnr. Onr dxkepjd, k mkturdsnurgd `dvdjnpedmt _njumtddr ecaft wkmt tn ongus nm fnw mkturkj rdsnurgds krd bdcma usd`. Fdrkrd sdvdrkj qudstcnms onr sugf km cmqucry8

Qfkt cs tfkt>

Fnw cs ct usd`>

Qfn usds ct>

Qfn bucjt ct>

Fnw ekmy typds no sncjs krd nm ynur jkm`> Qfkt krd tfdy gkjjd`>

Nr k fdkjtf/mutrctcnm _njumtddr ecaft wkmt tn jnnl kt ed`cgcmkj pjkmts km` fnw okecjcds km` geumcty fdkjtf wnrldrs usd tfde. Cm tfcs gksd, tfd qudstcnms ecaft cmgju`d8

Qfkt cs tfkt>

Fnw cs ct usd`>

Qfn usds ct> @n tfdy prdpkrd km` tkld ct tfdesdjvds nr `nds snednmd djsd k`ecmcstdr ct>


50/28629 pdkgd Gnr s

Qfkt fkppdms pfyscgkjjy wfdm snednmd usds (dkts, `rcmls, kppjcds) tfd trdktedmt>

Fnw jnma fkvd pdnpjd bddm uscma tfcs pkrtcgujkr rded`y>

pNWWCBJD @DWPCMKPCNMWEkrldts, stnrds, wktdr snurgds, gneeumcty onrdsts, karcgujturkj krdks, fdkjtf gdmtdrs, gdedtdrcds,

akrbkad `ueps, pnrts, bus nr trkcm stktcnms, eumcgcpkj pkrls, gfurgfds, km` sn nm.

Bd sdmsctcvd tn tfd tced gnmstrkcmts km` wnrljnk`s no pdnpjd.

Edmtkjjy mntd wfkt admdrktds `csgusscnm, dvdm co ynu `n mnt um-`drstkm` wfkt cs bdcma skc`. Ycgl nut wnr`s tfkt ynu fdkr notdm.

Bd kwkrd tfkt ynu wcjj adt `coodrdmt (notdm gnepjdedmtkry nr gnm-cgtcma) cmonrektcnm orne `coodrdmt pdnpjd `dpdm`cma upnm tfdcr

rnjds, pdrsnmkjctcds, km` pnsctcnms cm tfd gneeumcty. Snu eky wkmt

tn try tn sdt up wkjls wctf k odw `coodrdmt arnups no vkrcnusadm`drs,kads, nr dtfmcg ekldup. Co kpprnprcktd, ksl ynur Gnumtdrpkrt, trkcmdr,nr fnst okecjy tn fdjp ynu sdt up tfdsd wkjls.

Bd kwkrd tfkt wfkt ynu sdd eky vkry kggnr`cma tn tfd tced no tfd`ky, sdksnm no tfd ydkr, nr odstcvkj. Rdpdkt wkjls tn tfd sked pjkgdskm` mntd tfd `coodrdmgds.

P c p s

\K`kptd` orne J kr a Jngkj d v rn tkj L nwj a 8 K _nju t rs Au tn Gn u ty d try . Ydkgd Gnrps,Qksfcmatnm, @G. 2992. (Ekmukj8 CGD P9;2?, Qnrlbnnl8 CGD E991;)U


51/286

R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr 2;

C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

PFD KRP NO KWLCMa [TDWPCNMW

pTRpNWDKslcma qudstcnms, nr cmonrekjjy cmtdrvcdwcma pdnpjd, cstfd onre no gneeumcgktcnm enst bkscg tn adttcma tn lmnw pdnpjd. Ann` qudstcnms gkm fdjp ynu grdktd k fuekm bnm`,dstkbjcsf trust, km` bdacm k pkrtmdrsfcp wctf tfnsd wctfwfne ynu wcjj wnrl.

KGPC_CPS Pfd krt no kslcma qudstcnms cmvnjvds sdjdgtcma tfd lcm` noqudstcnm strugturd tfkt ts wctf tfd lcm` no cmonrektcnm ynukrd sddlcma. Jnnl kt `coodrdmt typds no qudstcnm strugturdsjcstd` bdjnw8

[TDWPCNM WPRTGPTRDW

Gjnsd` qudstcnms8 (yds nr mn)@n ynu jcld tn dkt ankt>@n ynu usd tfd fdkjtf gjcmcg>

Dctfdr/nr qudstcnms8@n enst gfcj`rdm dkt ^^^^^^ nr ^^^^^^ cm tfd enrmcma bdonrd sgfnnj>Cs tfd gjcmcg ordd nr cs tfdrd k odd>

N dm qudstcnms (wfkt, fnw, wfdm, wfdrd, km` snedtceds wfy*)8Qfkt krd sned onn`s ynu jcld tn dkt>Qfdm ecaft ynu tkld ynur gfcj rdm tn tfd fdkjtf gjcmcg>

* Pfd wnr` wfy cs notdm cmtdrprdtd` ks bjked,rktfdr tfkm gurcnscty, sn usd ct wctf k gkrdouj tnmd.

pdrsnmkj qudstcnm onres8

@n ynu tfrnw ynur trksf cm tfd rcvdr>Fnw ekmy gfcj rdm `n ynu fkvd>

admdrkjczd` qudstcnm onres8@n pdnpjd tfrnw trksf cm tfd rcvdr>Fnw ekmy gfcj rdm `nenst okecjcds fkvd>


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53/286



C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

QFDRD PFD pDNpJD KRD8DxpJNRCMa GNEETMCPS KGPC_CPS WDPPCMaW

\Pf s kgt v ty s bks n tf kss t kpprnkgf tn gn u ty v jnp t.U

pTRpNWDGneeumcty jcod km` cm`cvcùkj jcod krd nrakmczd` krnum` kgtcvcty. By nbsdrvcma km` jcstdmcma tn pdnpjd cm tfdcr kgtcvcty sdttcmas, ynu c`dmtcoy tfd cssuds kbnut wfcgf pdnpjd fkvd tfd strnmadst oddj-cmas km` ynu akcm cmscafts kbnut tfd pkttdrms no kgtcvctcds.

KGPC_CPS

Cmctckj qudstcnms tn tfcml kbnut8 Qfkt snrtsno tfcmas `n ynu `n wctf ntfdrs ùrcmatfd `ky> Qfkt krd tfd ekcm kgtcvctcds ynu`n wctf ynur fnst okecjy km`/nr orcdm`s>Qfkt `n ynu enst jcld tn `n cm ynur spkrdtced> By kmswdrcma tfdsd qudstcnms ynukrd `dsgrcbcma ynur nwm kgtcvcty sdttcmas.

Qnrlcma by ynursdjo nr wctf k orcdm` nrtrkcmdr, an nut cmtn tfd gneeumcty km`nbsdrvd sdvdrkj `coodrdmt kgtcvcty sdttcmas.Dxkepjds no sdttcmas ecaft cmgju`d8 pjky-cma snggdr kotdr sgfnnj, brkc`cma fkcr nmk ornmt pnrgf, pjkmtcma/fkrvdstcma grnpswctf okecjy edebdrs, prdpkrcma edkjs,fkmacma nut wctf orcdm`s nm tfd strddtgnrmdr, km` enrd. Kt dkgf sdttcma, usd tfdonjjnwcma qudstcnms tn fdjp ynu nbsdrvdkm` aktfdr cmonrektcnm8

Qfn krd tfd pdnpjd cmvnjvd` km` wfkt krd tfdcr `cstcmgt rnjds> (cm`cvcùkjs nr arnups)

Qfkt krd tfd gnmvdmtcnms no gnmvdrsktcnm> (`crdgt nr cm`crdgt< coodrdmgds cm styjd kggnr`cma tnstktus nr adm`dr)

Qfkt krd tfd tfdeds no gnmgdrm nr nppnrtumcty dxprdssd` by pdnpjd cm tfd sdttcma> (Qfkt krd pdnpjd fkppy kbnut> Yrnu no> Fnpdouj onr> Qnrrcd` kbnut> Wk` kbnut>)

Qfkt krd tfd vkrcnus vcdwpncmts rdjktd` tn tfd purpnsd no tfd kgtcvcty>

Qfkt dgnjnacgkj nr dmvcrnmedmtkj okgtnrs rdjktd tn tfd sdttcma>

Qfkt cs tfd prngdss no `dgcscnm eklcma> (Qfkt cs tfd strugturd onr cmvnjvcma pdnpjd> Fnw `n pdnpjd oddj bntf kbnut tfd `dgcscnms tfkt krd ek`d tfkt koodgt tfdcr jcvds km` tfd wky tfd `dgcscnmskrd ek`d>)


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Kotdrwkr`s, sfkrd ynur nbsdrvktcnms kbnut ynur kgtcvcty sdttcmas wctf ntfdr Prkcmdds, trkcmdrs, ngnjjdkauds. Ksl dkgf ntfdr qudstcnms tn dxpjnrd dkgf kgtcvcty sdttcma ks tfnrnuafjy ks pnsscbjdOnr dxkepjd8

Qfkt tfdeds no gnmgdrm nr nppnrtumcty dedrad`> (Qfkt tfdeds sdde tn gnmtkcm nr prnvnlddentcnmkj cmtdrdst> Dentcnm cs jcmld` tn entcvktcnm km` notdm pdnpjd krd prdpkrd` tn kgt nmtfdy oddj strnmajy kbnut.)

Qfkt npcmcnms wdrd dxprdssd` km` by wfne> Qfkt wnr`s `n pdnpjd usd enst ordqudmtjy tn

dxprdss tfdcr npcmcnms kbnut k pkrtcgujkr tfded> Fnw `nds tfcs cmonrektcnm fdjp ynu um`drstkm` tfd jkradr gneeumcty>

Fnw `nds tfcs cmonrektcnm rdjktd tn ynur tdgfmcgkj sdgtnr km` Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgt>

Fnw gnuj` ynu usd tfd cmonrektcnm tn fdjp ynu um`drstkm` ynur outurd rnjd ks k _njumtddr>

Ksl tfd jkmaukad okgcjctktnrs onr gjkrc gktcnms km` gneedmts nm ynur nbsdrvktcnms. Pry tn `rsned gnmgjuscnms bksd` nm ynur gnjjdgtcvd dxpdrcdmgds km` rd dgtcnms.

Nmgd ynu fkvd spdmt sned tced wctf pdnpjd cm tfdcr kgtcvcty sdttcmas, ynu wcjj bd kbjd tnadmdrktcvd tfdeds tfkt cs, tfd cssuds tfkt krd sn cepnrtkmt tn tfd gneeumcty (nr subarnups cm tfd

gneeumcty) tfkt tfdy wcjj admdrktd dmnuaf dmdray tn stceujktd cmctcktcvd cm tfd edebdrs.

\mNPd8 Pf s kgt v ty ky b gn pj t jy t arkt w tf jk auka trk a.U


56/2862? pdkgd Gnr s

C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

GNEETMCPS EKppCMa

pTRpNWDPn akcm cmscaft cmtn fnw pdnpjd cm ynur gneeumcty vcdw tfdcr ceed`cktd wnrj` cm tdres nordsnurgdskm` rdjktcnmsfcps, km` tn jdkrm fnw tfdy sdd tfdesdjvds wctfcm k jkradr gnmtdxt.

KGPC_CPS Gneeumcty ekppcma cs k jdkrmcma tnnj onr bntf ynu km` tfd gneeumcty edebdrs wfn pkrtcgcpktdcm grdktcma km` `csgusscma tfd ekp. Pfd enrd pkrtcgcpktnry tfd kgtcvcty, tfd enrd cmscaft dvdrynmdstkm`s tn akcm. K gneeumcty ekp eky sfnw pdrgdptcnms kbnut tnpnarkpfy, jkm` usd, dgnsystdes,km` sngcndgnmnecg `ktk sugf ks tfd `cstrcbutcnm no km` kggdss tn rdsnurgds. Pfdrd krd k muebdr nowkys tn prkgtcgd ekppcma dxdrgcsds. Fdrd krd k odw ekppcma dxdrgcsds tn gnmsc`dr, `dpdm`cma nmwfdrd ynu krd cm ynur tdre no sdrvcgd km` ynur jdvdj no jkmaukad prn gcdmgy8

DxDRGCWD K8Qfdm ynu krd cm YWP, prkgtcgd gneeumcty ekppcma nm ynursdjotfkt cs,adt tnadtfdr wctf ntfdrs cm ynur trkcmcma arnup km` `n k ekp no ynur trkcmcmagneeumcty. Gnmsc`dr `cvc`cma tfd trkcmcma arnup by adm`dr tn grdktd twn ekps,km` tfdm kmkjyzd tfd scecjkrctcds km` `coodrdmgds tfkt dedrad. Snu gkm `n tfcssnrt no ekp wctfcm tfd rst twn tn tfrdd wddls no trkcmcma.

DxDRGCWD B8Ks ynur jkmaukad slcjjs arnw, try `ncma k ekp no tfd fnst gneeumcty wctf karnup no jngkj gfcj`rdm. Acvd tfde sned cmstrugtcnms km` jdt tfde grdktd. Ct`ndsmt ekttdr co tfd ekp csmt pdrodgt< tfd ankj cs tn fkvd cmtdrkgtcnm wctf tfd

gfcj`rdm km` jdkrm kbnut tfdcr pdrspdgtcvds nm tfd gneeumcty.

DxDRGCWD G8Kmntfdr typd no ekppcma dxdrgcsd ynu eky wkmt tn try cm tfd rst odw `kyskt ynur sctd cs nmd cm wfcgf ynu sldtgf nut k rdsnurgd ekp bksd` nm ynurnwm pdrgdptcnms km` tfd cmonrektcnm ynu fkvd aktfdrd` tn `ktd kbnut ynurgneeumcty. Grdktd tfd ekp ark`ukjjy by tklcma wkjls krnum` tfd gneeumctykm` dxpjnrcma nmd krdk wdjj kt k tced. Ekld edmtkj mntds kbnut tfd rdsnurgdskm` strugturds tfkt dxcst cm tfd sdjdgtd` krdk km` tfdm rdturm fned km` `rkw tfdekp orne edenry. Gnmtcmud `ncma tfcs wddljy nr bcwddljy umtcj ynu oddj vdryokecjckr wctf tfd pfyscgkj jkynut km` gfkrkgtdrcstcgs no ynur gneeumcty. Jnnlkt ynur ekps km` tfcml kbnut tfd `coodrdmt systdes tfkt eky bd npdrktcma. Nmgdynu tfcml ynu fkvd k ann` ekp, sfnw ct tn sdvdrkj gneeumcty edebdrs (edm,wnedm, km` ynutf) km` ksl tfde tn pncmt nut ecstklds nr suaadst gfkmads.

DxDRGCWD @8Co ynu krd wnrlcma wctf k pkrtcgujkr cmtdrdst arnup cm tfd gneeumcty, bucj` krdjcdo ekp tfkt ongusds nm tfd tnpcg nr wnrl dmvcrnmedmt. Dxkepjds no cmtdr-dst arnups ecaft cmgju`d stu dmts stu`ycma adnarkpfy, k wnedms fkm`cgrkotgnnpdrktcvd, nr k gnoodd arnwdrs kssngcktcnm.


57/286


Jktdr nm, wfdm ynu krd sctuktd` cm ynur gneeumcty km` bdacmmcma tn gn-okgcjctktd pkrtcgcpkssdssedmt kgtcvctcds, gnm`ugt k ekppcma dxdrgcsd tfkt cmgju`ds k adm`dr-kmkjyscs ongus jcldnmd `dsgrcbd` cm tfd Ydkgd Gnrps YKGK k ukj (CGD E9947). Nmgd ynu krd rdk`y tn okgcjctktfcs jdvdj no pkrtcgcpktnry kgtcvcty, stu`yPnnjlct 28 Pfd _njumtddr ks Gfkmad Kadmt onr enrd c`dks

km` auc`djcmds.

Gkutcnm8 Qfktdvdr ekppcma dxdrgcsd ynu `dgc`d tn try, rdedebdr tfkt gneeumcty edebdrs ekyecscmtdrprdt ynur entcvds onr wkmtcma tn grdktd tfd ekp. Ekld surd ynu krd gjdkr nm tfd purpnsno eklcma tfd ekptn fdjp ynu jdkrm kbnut tfd gneeumcty km` tn fdjp tfde c`dmtcoy km` tkld cmtnkggnumt tfdcr `dvdjnpedmtkj kssdts km` `d gcts.

Wdd tfd Ydkgd Gnrps YKGK k ukj (CGD E9947) onr dxkepjds, cmstrugtcnms, km` ntfdr k``ctcnmkcmonrektcnm kbnut ekppcma.



C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

WFK@NQCMa/@CKJNaTD QCPF GNEETMCPS GNKGFDW

pTRpNWDPn bdacm tn gnmgdptukjczd fnw vkrcnus pdnpjd cmtdrkgt cm rdjktcnm tn nr wctfcm ynur tdgfmcgkj sdgtnrdmvcrnmedmt km` nm wfkt rdsnurgds vkrcnus jcvdjcfnn`s `dpdm`.

KGPC_CPS C`dmtcoy k trkcmdr, Gnumtdrpkrt, gnjjdkaud, nr orcdm` wfn gkm k`vcsd nm gujturkjjy kpprnprcktd wkystn c`dmtcoy gnkgfds tn kggnepkmy nr sfk`nw. Ksl ynur trkcmdr nr Gnumtdrpkrt tn fdjp ynu c`dmtcoy pdnpjd cm tfd gneeumcty wfn krd lmnwm onr tfd wnrl tfdy pdronre km`/nr wfn usd jngkj rdsnurgds

rdjktcma tn ynur tdgfmcgkj sdgtnr. Wned pnsscbjd dxkepjds no gnkgfds8

PDGFMCGKJ WDGPNR pNWWCBJD GNEETMCPS GNKGFDW

Dùgktcnm Pdkgfdrs no `coodrdmt jdvdjs/subhdgts, `crdgtnrs, jngkj rdjcacnustdkgfdrs, entfdrs

Mkturkj Rdsnurgd Eat./Karcgujturd Okredrs, fdr drs, fnmdy gnjjdgtnrs, `kcry prnùgdrs, bjkglsectfs, pkrl sdrvcgd wnrldrs, bksldt wdkvdrs, fumtdrs

Fdkjtf/Mutrctcnm/Qktdr Wkmctktcnm Prk`ctcnmkj fdkjdrs, ec`wcvds, gneeumcty fdkjtf wnrldrs, sngckjwnrldrs, mursds, `ngtnrs, okredrs, entfdrs, okecjy akr`dm lddpdrs

Buscmdss/MAN @dvdjnpedmt Ekrldt sdjjdrs, jngkj stnrd nwmdrs, bkml/grd ct jdm`drs, gnnpdrk-tcvd `crdgtcvd edebdrs, gfkebdr no gneedrgd rdprdsdmtktcvds, hnurmkjcsts, sngckj sdrvcgds rdps, wnedms nrakmczktcnm edebdrs,jngkj pnjctcgckms, MAN jdk`drs

Snutf @dvdjnpedmt Yrcekry km` sdgnm`kry stu`dmts, tdgfmcgkj sgfnnj stu`dmts, ynutfwfn wnrl cm tfd ekrldt nr cm ntfdr cmonrekj hnbs, rdjcacnus jdk`-drs, spnrts gnkgfds/jdk`drs

Ksl ynur Gnumtdrpkrt nr trkcmdr tn cmtrnùgd ynu tn tfnsd pdnpjd km` spdm` nmd `ky dkgf wctf onurnr vd `coodrdmt pdnpjd cm tfd gneeumcty. Nbsdrvd wfcgf rdsnurgds tfdy usd km` ekld edmtkj mntds.Ks nppnrtumctcds prdsdmt tfdesdjvds, turm ynur nbsdrvktcnm cmtn kgtcnm km` pdronre tfd sked kgtcv-cty ks ynur gnkgf. Pry tn adt k sdmsd no wfdrd pdnpjd spdm` tfdcr tced, wctf wfne tfdy cmtdrkgt, tfdrfytfe no tfdcr `ky, km` tfd pfyscgkj krdks no cepnrtkmgd. Bd prdpkrd` wctf sdvdrkj qudstcnms tfktwcjj prnentd ann` gnmvdrsktcnm.


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Qrctd kbnut ynur dxpdrcdmgds kt tfddm` no tfd `ky. Pfcml kbnut fnw ekmyfnurs k `ky `coodrdmt pdnpjd spdm` nmkgtcvctcds jcld gnjjdgtcma wktdr, gjdkmcma,okrecma, gnjjdgtcma rdwnn , nr rdjkxcma.Ks ynu bdacm tn um`drstkm` `coodrdmtsgfd`ujds km` tksls, gnepkrd km` gnmtrkst

tfde. Ekld nbsdrvktcnms rdakr`cma tfd`coodrdmt rnjds km` rdspnmscbcjctcds cm tfdgneeumcty wctf rdspdgt tn ynur tdgfmcgkjgnmtdxt km` fnw tfdsd rnjds eky bdgnepjdedmtkry km`/nr gnm cgtcma. @rkotkmy tdmtktcvd gnmgjuscnms kbnut wfnfks kggdss tn nr gnmtrnj nvdr rdsnurgds.K``ctcnmkjjy, mntd fnw lmnwjd`ad vkrcdskenma adm`dr, sngckj gjkss, km /nr dtfmcgarnup rdakr`cma tfd tdgfmcgkj krdks noongus (tfd surrnum`cma mkturkj rdsnurgd bksd, tfd prnvcscnm no okecjy fdkjtf gkrd,sekjj buscmdss ekmkadedmt, km` sn nm).

Co ynu krd cm YWP, `csguss ynur nbsdrvktcnms km` rd dgtcnms wctf ynur trkcmdrs km` gnjjdkajkmaukad gjkss, usd pkmtneced, pcgturds, km` `denmstrktcnm tn dxtdm` ynur nrkj jkmaukad slcjjs km`sfkrd ks eugf cmonrektcnm km` pdrspdgtcvd ks pnsscbjd.



60/286


61/286

R_C@ Pnnjlct ;8 _njumtddr ks Jdkrmdr 7;

KGPC_CPS B8Qctf fdjp orne ynur tdgfmcgkj trkcmdrs nr Gnumtdrpkrts, m` km` cmtdrvcdw gneeumcty dxpdrts (edmkm` wnedm). Pfdsd wcjj bd tfd pdnpjd wfn krd gnmsc`drd` cmmnvktnrs nr dxpdrcedmtdrs, km` tfngnmsc`drd` tn bd dspdgckjjy prn gcdmt cm sned kspdgt no tfd jcvdjcfnn`s tfkt suppnrt tfd gneeumcty.Pry tn m` nut orne ntfdr gneeumcty edebdrs wfy tfdsd pdnpjd krd gnmsc`drd` dxpdrts, km` tfdmcmtdrvcdw tfd dxpdrts tfdesdjvds. Ynsd qudstcnms cm tfd gnmtdxt no tfd prnodsscnm. Onr dxke

cmtdrvcdwdrs ecaft ksl km dxpdrt okredr8 Fnw wnuj` ynu gfkrkgtdrczd k ann` okredr> (nr tdkgfdr, fdkjtf wnrldr, dmtrdprdmdur)

Qfkt krd sned vkjukbjd okrecma tdgfmcquds> (nr tdkgfcma edtfn s, fdkjtf trdktedmts, ekrldtcmastrktdacds)

Qfkt fdjps ynu tfd enst wctf okrecma> (nr tdkgfcma, prnvc cma fdkjtf sdrvcgds, `ncma buscmdss)

Qfkt km` fnw fkvd ynu jdkrmd` orne ntfdrs kbnut okrecma> (tdkgfcma, fdkjtf, buscmdss)

Qfkt `n ynu vkjud tfd enst kbnut tfd jcod no okrecma> (nr k tdkgfdr, fdkjtf wnrldr, dmtrdpdmdu

Qfkt `nds rdjcacnm k`vcsd kbnut okrecma> (nr tdkgfma, fdkjtf prkgtcgd, dmtrdpdmdursfcp)




C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

KPPDM@CMa K JNGKJ EDDPCMa KM@CMPRN@TGCMa SNTRWDJO PN PFD GNEETMCPS

pTRpNWDPn jdkrm fnw pdnpjd cmtdrkgt km` ekld `dgcscnms kt eddtcmas< tn dxpjkcm tn tfd fnst gneeumcty wfnynu krd km` wfkt ynur gneeumcty rnjd wcjj bd ùrcma ynur stky.

KGPC_CPS Qctf tfd fdjp no ynur trkcmdr, fnst okecjy, nr Gnumtdrpkrt, c`dmtcoy k jngkj gneeumcty arnup tfkteddts pdrcn`cgkjjy tn sfkrd cmonrektcnm km` k``rdss cssuds. Co pnsscbjd, try tn m` k arnup tfkt fkssned cmtdrdst nr purpnsd rdjktd` tn ynur tdgfmcgkj ksscamedmt krdk (onr dxkepjd, k Entfdrs Gjub

onr fdkjtf nr mutrctcnm, k Jcnms Gjub nr Gfkebdr no Gneedrgd onr sekjj buscmdss `dvdjnpedmt, km MAN gnkjctcnm, k okredrs gnnpdrktcvd, k ynutf gjub).

Rdspdgtoujjy ksl tfd arnup jdk`dr co ynu eky kttdm` tfd mdxt aktfdrcma ks km nbsdrvdr. Ksl tfd jdk`drwfkt tfd kadm`k wcjj cmgju`d km` dxpjkcm tfkt ynu wnuj` jcld tn fkvd k gnupjd no ecmutds tn cmtrn-ùgd ynursdjo tn tfd arnup. Co tfd c`dk no kttdm`cma k eddtcma eklds ynu mdrvnus, cmvctd k orcdm` tnan wctf ynu. (Pfd enrd rdjkxd` ynu krd, tfd enrd ynu wcjj jdkrm.)

Cm prdpkrktcnm, sldtgf nut wfkt ynu wkmt tn sky tn cmtrnùgd ynursdjo. Pfdrd cs mn ekacg rdgcpd onrk pdrsnmkj cmtrnùgtcnm, but fdrd krd k odw pcdgds no cmonrektcnm pdnpjd eky m` cmtdrdstcma8

Snur mked km` wfkt ct edkms cm ynur Mnrtf Kedrcgkm gujturd km`/nr kmgdstry

Qfdrd ynu krd orne km` km cmtdrdstcma okgt nr twn kbnut ynur okecjy

K brcdo stktdedmt kbnut wfkt tfd Ydkgd Gnrps cs km` km dvdm brcdodr stktdedmt kbnut wfy ynu`dgc`d` tn hncm

Qfkt ynu fnpd tn bd `ncma ks k gneeumcty edebdr km` gnmtrcbutnr ùrcma ynur stky (tfkt cs,dctfdr cm ynur trkcmcma gneeumcty nr cm ynur sctd)

Nmd nr twn tfcmas ynu rdkjjy dmhny sn okr kbnut tfd gneeumcty km` cts pdnpjd


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Qrctd nut ynur cmtrnùgtcnm km`, ks mdd`d`, ksl ynur trkcmdr, gnjjdkaud, nr Gnumtdrpkrt tn fdjptrkmsjktd km` prkgtcgd ct. Adt tfkt pdrsnms k`vcgd nm kmy gujturkj prntngnjs tn bd kwkrd no.

Kjsn ks pkrt no ynur prdpkrktcnm, c`dmtcoy sdvdrkj eddtcma gfkrkgtdrcstcgs ynu wkmt tn nbsdrOnr dxkepjd8

Fnw ekmy pdnpjd kttdm`d` tfd eddtcma> Qfn wdrd tfdy> (kad, adm`dr, dtfmcgcty, km` ntfdokgtnrs)

Fnw jnma `c` tfd eddtcma jkst> @c` ct stkrt nm tced> @c` pdnpjd stky onr tfd ùrktcnm>

Qfkt ctdes, cssuds, nr gnmgdrms `c` tfd arnup k``rdss>

Fnw `c pdnpjd cmtdrkgt wctf nmd kmntfdr> Qfkt rnjds `c` pdnpjd tkld nm ùrcma tfd gnursdtfd sdsscnm> Fnw strugturd` wks tfd onrekt>

Qdrd kmy `dgcscnms ek`d ùrcma tfd kgtukj eddtcma> Pfrnuaf wfkt prngdss>

Nmgd ynu fkvd kttdm`d` tfd eddtcma (km` ceprdssd` tfd arnup wctf ynur jcmaucstcg km` gujturskvvy), `csguss ynur nbsdrvktcnms wctf ynur gnjjdkauds km` trkcmdrs8 Qfkt surprcsd` ynu kbnut tfdeddtcma onrekt> Fnw wnuj` ynu gfkrkgtdrczd tfd jdk`drsfcp cm tfd arnup> Fnw eugf buscmdss

`c` tfd arnup adt `nmd> Fnw scecjkr nr `coodrdmt wks ct tn k eddtcma no k scecjkr arnup cmTmctd` Wtktds gneeumcty>

(WddPnnjl t 08 _nju t r ks Gn-Okg j tktnr onr enrd cmonrektcnm km` slcjj bucj`cma nm jdk`cma km` ekmkacma eddtcm



C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

LDDpCMa K HNTRMKJ

pTRpNWDPn enmctnr ynur jdkrmcma< tn `csgnvdr kssueptcnms (ynur nwm km` ntfdr pdnpjds)< tn cmtdrmkjczdmdw cmonrektcnm.

KGPC_CPS Ks ynu dxpdrcdmgd ynur mdw gujturd, gneeumcty,km` tfd Ydkgd Gnrps, gkpturd ynur tfnuafts kmòddjcmas cm k hnurmkj. Tsd wnr`s, `rkwcmas, sye- bnjs, nbhdgtswfktdvdr edkms ynu wcsftnrd dgt nm ynur jdkrmcma. Fdrd krd k odw trcaadrqudstcnms tn gnmsc dr8 Qfkt fks ceprdssd`ynu tfd enst kbnut tfd pdnpjd cm ynur gne-eumcty> Cm wfkt wkys krd pdrgdptcnms km` prkgtcgds fdrd scecjkr tn tfnsd cm tfd Tmctd`Wtktds km` cm wfkt wkys krd tfdy `coodrdmt>Qfkt krd sned `coodrdmgds cm tfd wky ynu rdjktdwctf ynur tdgfmcgkj dmvcrnmedmt (fdkjtf, dùgktcnm,mkturkj rdsnurgds, km` sn nm) gnepkrd` tn fnw pdnpjdcm tfd gneeumcty rdjktd tn ct> Qfkt krd sned gfkrkgtdr-cstcgs no tfd tdgfmcgkj dmvcrnmedmt tfkt sdde tn sfkpd tfd`kcjy jcvds no gneeumcty edebdrs> Qfkt krd ynur ceed`cktd ceprdsscnms rdakr`cma adm`dr rnjds

km` tfd tdgfmcgkj dmvcrnmedmt cm tfd gneeumcty> Fnw `nds wfkt ynu lmnw kbnut ynur tdgfmcgkjkrdk `coodr orne nr gnepkrd wctf jngkj lmnwjdàd>

Ydrcn`cgkjjy, an bkgl km` rdk` wfkt ynu fkvd dmtdrd` cm ynur hnurmkj. Pkld mntd no pncmts tfkt krdumgjdkr, gnm cgtcma, nr dspdgckjjy cmtdrdstcma, km` no wfdrd ynu ecaft bd ecstkldm, fkvd `nubts, dtg.@dsgrcbd wkys cm wfcgf ynur prdgnmgdcvd` mntcnms rdakr`cma pdnpjd km` tfd tdgfmcgkj dmvcrnmedmtfkvd bddm gfkjjdmad` km` gfkmad`.

Ongus nm wfkt tfd gneeumcty fks tn noodr, rktfdrtfkm nm wfkt ct jkgls.


P c p s


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66/2867? pdkgd Gnr s

MNPDW


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70/2862 pdkgd Gnr s

_NJTMPDDR KWGFKMAD KADMPLWK EKPRCx KM@ JDKRMCMA pJKM

LMNQJD@AD WLCJJW KPPCPT@DW

Lmnwjd`ad, Gneeumcty pkrtcgcpktcnm/ Wdjdgtcma km` uscma Ojdxcbcjcty, kbcjcty tn `dkjslcjjs, km` enbcjczktcnm tfdnrcds< pkrtcgcpktnry kgtcvctcds wctf wctf kebcaucty< dmtfusckse

Qfkt krd tfd oumgtcnms no k jdk`drtfkt cs, wfkt `nds k jdk`dr `n>

Qfkt krd tfd bdmdocts no pjkycma k jdk`drsfcp rnjd cm arnups>

Qfkt krd tfd strdssds gnmmdgtd` tn bdcma k jdk dr>

Qfkt lcm` no suppnrt n pdnpjd cm k jdk`drsfcp gkpkgcty mdd` orne ntfdrs>

Qfn cm fcstnry nr cm ynur jcod fks bddm k ann` jdk`dr cm ynur npcmcnm> Qfy `n ynu tfcml sn>


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C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

SNTPF pKRPCGCpKPCNM KM@ SNTR pDKGD GNRpW pRNhDGP

pTRpNWDPn dxpjnrd tfd pntdmtckj onr pkrtcgcpktcnm by ynutf km` gfcj`rdm cm ynur Ydkgd Gnrps Yrnhdgtkgtcvctcds

KGPC_CPS Pfdrd krd sdvdrkj pnsscbjd wkys tn kssdss tfd pntdmtckj onr ynutf pkrtcgcpktcnm cm ynur Yrnhdgt. Ocrst,rdk` Snutf Gkpkgcty Bucj`cma Bdst Yrkgtcgds km Jk``dr no Ykrtcgcpktcnm cm tfcs Pnnjlct. Pfdm,rdvcdw tfd Yrnhdgt Yjkm onr ynur tdgfmcgkj ksscamedmt krdk km` c`dmtcoy wfkt ct spdgc gkjjy skys nrcepjcds kbnut ynutf pkrtcgcpktcnm cm tfd Yrnhdgt kgtcvctcds8

@nds tfd Yrnhdgt `dscam rdgnamczd ynuma pdnpjd ks vkjukbjd gneeumcty rdsnurgds> Fnw>(Acvd dxkepjds.)

Bksd` nm ynur um`drstkm cma, wfdrd wnuj` ynu pjkgd tfcs Yrnhdgt nm tfd Jk `dr no Ykrtcgcpktcnm>

Qfkt krd tfd strktdacds onr edkmcmaouj cmvnjvdedmt no ynuma pdnpjd nr gfcj`rdm> Fnw wcjj tfcsYrnhdgt bucj` ynuma pdnpjds gkpkgcty>

Qfkt krd sned k``ctcnmkj c`dks ynu fkvd kbnut tfd rnjds tfkt ynutf gnuj` pjky cm tfcs Yrnhdgt>

@csguss ynur m`cmas km` c`dks wctf ynur gnjjdkauds, ynurKYG@, ntfdr _njumtddrs, km` Gnumtdrpkrts.

MNPD8 Snu eky kppjy tfdsd sked kssdssedmt qudstcnms tn ongus nm wnedms pkrtcgcpktcnm km` gkpkgcty bucj`cma.

Ks k gnepjdedmtkry kgtcvcty, cmvctd sdvdrkj ynuma pdnpjd (acrjskm` bnys) cm tfd jngkj gneeumcty tn pkrtcgcpktd cm k scepjdongus-arnup `csgusscnm. Ksl tfde k sdrcds no qudstcnms tfkt wcjjfdjp ynu m` nut wfkt tfdy lmnw kbnut tfd tfdeds nr cssudsk``rdssd` cm tfd Yrnhdgt, wfkt tfdcr cmtdrdst cm tfd Yrnhdgt ecaft bd, km` fnw tfdy wnuj` jcld tn bd cmvnjvd`. Kjjnw dvdrynmd tn

dxprdss fcs nr fdr nwm vcdws, co mdgdsskry sdpkrktcma tfd ynuma pdnpjd cmtn acrjs km` bnys arnups. Kotdr tfd ongus `csgusscnm,

eddt kakcm wctf ynur gnjjdkauds km` trkcmdrs tn `csguss wfkt ynu jdkrmd`. \MNPD8 Co ynu krd ncma tfcs cmqucry kgtcvcty cm ynur YWP fnst gneeumcty, ynu km` ynur trkcmdrs sfnuj` bd prdpkrd` tn

onjjnw up wctf tfd ynuma pdnpjd kssuecma tfdy dxprdss k pnsctcvd cmtdrdst cm ynur Yrnhdgt. @nsekjj kgtcvctcds tfkt wcjj adt tfde dmakad` km` fdjp tfde jcml wctf ntfdrs cm tfd jngkj krdk wfnkrd kjsn wnrlcma cm ynur sdgtnr. Cm sfnrt, `nmt rkcsd tfdcr dxpdgtktcnms kbnut cmvnjvdedmt cm k

prnhdgt km` tfdm jdkvd tfde fkmacma.U


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C@DKW & KGPC_CPCDW

GKWD WPT@S NoNMD _NJTMPDDRW DxpDRCDMGD

QCPF GNEETMCPS NRAKMCXCMA KM@ GFKMAD

pTRpNWDPn c`dmtcoy ldy `dgcscnms km`/nr kgtcnms nm tfd pkrt no tfd _njumtddr tfkt gnmtrcbutd` tn tfdgneeumctys suggdss cm rdkgfcma cts ankjs km` bucj`cma cts gkpkgcty

KGPC_CPS Rdk` tfd onjjnwcma gksd stu`y. Ks ynu an, fcafjcaft tfd pncmts cm tfd stnry wfdrd tfd _njumtddrkm` tfd wnedms arnup ek`d `dgcscnms tfkt wdrd ldy tn tfd suggdss no tfd mnm-onrekj dùgktcnm prnarke. Tsd tfd qudstcnms jcstd` bdjnw tn auc`d ynur kmkjyscs. @csguss ynur pdrgdptcnms wctf ynurtrkcmdrs km` gnjjdkauds.

[udstcnms nr rd jdgtcnm km` `csgusscnm

Qfkt `c` Ekrl `n tn bucj` k rdjktcnmsfcp wctf tfd wnedms arnup km` tfd jkradr gneeumcty>

Qks Ekrl uscma km kssdt-bksd` nr `d gcts-bksd` kpprnkgf cm fcs wnrl fdrd> Yjdksd dxpjkcmynur kmswdr.

Qfkt wdrd tfd djdedmts no gkpkgcty bucj`cma cm tfcs prnhdgt>

Qfkt `c` Ekrl MNP `n tfkt gnmtrcbutd` tn tfd prnhdgts suggdss>

@n ynu vcdw tfcs prnhdgt ks pkrt no Ekrls nvdrkjj hnb no gnnr`cmktcma tfd mnm-onrekj d ugktcnmkgtcvctcds> Dxpjkcm ynur kmswdr.

Fnw wnuj` ynu gfkrkgtdrczd Ekrl cm tdres no rcsl tklcma>

Qfkt wnuj ynu fkvd `nmd `coodrdmtjy kjnma tfd wky>

Co ynu wdrd Ekrl, wfkt wnuj` ynu `n mdxt wctf tfd wnedms arnup km`/nr wctf tfd ksscamedmtno gnnr`cmktcma mnm-onrekj kgtcvctcds>

EKRLW GKWDEkrl wks ksscamd` tn wnrl kt tfd Jns Dmgudmtrns Dùgktcnm Gdmtdr cm k pnnr mdcafbnrfnn` nm tfdnutslcrts no k tnwm cm Ykmkek. Pfd Gdmtdr fnusd` bntf k sdgnm`kry sgfnnj km` mnm-onrekj dùgk-tcnm okgcjctcds onr kùjts. Pfd onrekj sgfnnj km` tfd mnm-onrekj prnarke wdrd suppnsd` tn sfkrdokgcjctcds sugf ks sdwcma rnnes, gkrpdmtry dqucpedmt, km` akr`dms. Ekrls hnb wks tn gnnr`cmktdtfd mnm-onrekj dùgktcnm kgtcvctcds.


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QKyW PN RDKGF KM@ PRKCM

Pfd onjjnwcma gfdgljcst cmgju`ds vkrcnus tdgfmcquds nr edtfn`s tfkt krd gneenm tn pkrtcgcpktnrytrkcmcma prnarkes. Ydrfkps ynu gkm usd sned no tfdsd c`dks tn bucj` ynur nwm trkcmcma kgtcvctcds.Rdedebdr tfnuaf, rst dgc`d wfkt km` wfy ynu wkmt tn gneeumcgktd tfrnuaf tfd trkcmcma kgtcvcty,tfdm `dgc`d fnw ynu wcjj rdkgf ynur ankj.

_krcnus onres no `rkek nr kgtcma nut fdjp d-pdrsnmkjczd k sdmsctcvd sctuktcnm8 Yuppdt pjkys Ykmtneceds Rnjd pjkys Ojkmmdj bnkr` km` kmmdj aurds

@rkeks nr slcts

Jnnlcma kt k sdpkrktd but scecjkr sctuktcnm dmgnurkads pkrtcgcpkmts tn rd dgt nm km` `csguss tfdcr nwm sctuktcnms8

Wtnrcds rdk` kjnu` Wtnry gkr`s/pcgturd gkr`s Ycgturds Gksd stu`cds

Edtfn`s onr akcmcma k bdttdr um`drstkm`cma no nmdsdjo km` sfkrcma c`dks wctf ntfdrs8 Cm`cvc`ukj rd dgtcnm Eddtcma cm twns nr tfrdds Wekjj km` jkrad arnup `csgusscnms Cmtdrvcdwcma dkgf ntfdr

Qkys tn akcm rstfkm` dxpdrcdmgd nr cmscaft8 Ocdj` vcscts Nbsdrvktcnm/gneeumcty survdy Yrkgtcgkj `denmstrktcnms nr kgtukj dxpdrcdmgd

(d.a., ecxcma k rdfy`rktcnm `rcml nr jdk`cma keddtcma)

C`dks onr `csgnvdrcma pkrtcgcpkmts cmonrektcnm mdd`s8 Cmtdrvcdws, qudstcnmmkcrds, nr quczzds Wekjj arnup dxpdgtktcnm dxdrgcsds Yuppdts km` ntfdr `rkek onres

Cm k``ctcnm tn tfdsd tdgfmcquds nr edtfn`s, ynu gkm grdktd mdw nmds by gnebcmcma twn nr enrd km`k`kptcma kmy tn eddt ynur gujturd, mdd`s, km` jdkrmdr arnup.

\K`kptd` wctf pdrecsscnm orne Mkvkekak8 Prkcmcma Kgtcvctcds o r Ar up Bucj cma, Fdkjtf, km` Cmg ed Admdrktc m , p. ;3. @ckm Wdjskr Wvdm`sdm km` Wuhktfk Qchdtcjjdld. NDO Cmtdrmktcnmkj. ;36?.U


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R_C@ Pnnjlct 78 _njumtddr ks Gn-Prkcmdr ;;

LDy PRKCMCMa EDPFN@W

Qfdm ynu krd dscamcma trkcmcma sdsscnms, wnrlsfnps, nr prnarkes, sdjdgt pkrtcgcpktnry edtfn`s tfktkrd kpprnprcktd tn tfd lcm` no jdkrmcma ynu krd fnpcma tn kgfcdvd. @n tfd pkrtcgcpkmts mdd` lmnwjdàdnr cmonrektcnm kbnut tfd tnpcgs> @n tfdy mdd` tn prkgtcgd km` bucj` slcjjs> Cs kttctu`d `dvdjnpedmtkm cepnrtkmt ankj no ynur wnrlsfnp> Tsd tfd gfkrt bdjnw tn fdjp ynu ektgf tfd typd no jdkrmcmawctf kpprnprcktd kgtcvctcds nr edtfn`s. Nm tfd mdxt odw pkads, ynu wcjj m` cm-`dptf dsgrcptcnms no scx gjksscg trkcmcma edtfn`s. Cm k``ctcnm, tfd Rdsnurgds sdgtcnm no tfcs Pnnjlct jcsts ntfdr dxgdjjdmt

bnnls km` fnw-tn ekmukjs onr bucj`cma ynur rdpdrtncrd no trkcmcma edtfn`s.

LCM@W No JDKRMCMa PRKCMCMa KGPC_CPCDW/EDPFN@W

Lmnwjdàd, Okgts, Cmonrektcnm, C`dks Jdgturds/prdsdmtktcnms, rdk`cmas, vc`dn, brkcm-stnrecma, cmvdmtnrcds, tdsts, nm-sctd prnarketnurs, auc`d` nbsdrvktcnm, cmonrektcnm aktfdrcmatksls, pkmdj `csgusscnms, stnrytdjjcma, cm`cvcùkjwnrlsfddts, akeds tn rdcmonrgd jdkrmcma, km` snonrtf

Wlcjjs (ekmukj, pjkmmcma, km` sn nm) Nm-tfd-hnb trkcmcma

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