parts of a wave. crest point of maximum displacement trough crest
TRANSCRIPT
Parts of a Wave
Crest
Point of maximum displacement
trough
crest
Trough
Point of minimum displacement
trough
crest
Amplitude
Greatest distance from natural resting position
NOT vertical distance from crest to trough
amplitude
trough
crest
Wavelength
Distance between two equivalent parts of the wave Units: m Symbol: λ (lambda)
or Crests
Period
Time required for one full λ to pass a given point
Units: seconds
Symbol: T
Frequency
Number of λ that pass a certain point during a given time interval.
Units: hertz (Hz), or 1/s (cycles per second)
Symbol: f or Crests
On a longitudinal wave
Compression: particles are closest together
Rarefraction: particles are spread farthest apart
compression rarefaction