paper-iii law - university grants commission - net 2 j-58-13 1. in e.p. royappa case which of the...

1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top ofthis page.

2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type ofquestions.

3. At the commencement of examination, the question bookletwill be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requestedto open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below :(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off

the paper seal / polythene bag on the booklet. Do notaccept a booklet without sticker-seal / withoutpolythene bag and do not accept an open booklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questionsin the booklet with the information printed on thecover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questionsmissing or duplicate or not in serial order or anyother discrepancy should be got replaced immediatelyby a correct booklet from the invigilator within theperiod of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither theQuestion Booklet will be replaced nor any extratime will be given.

(iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Numbershould be entered on this Test Booklet.

4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B),(C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated belowon the correct response against each item.Example :where (C) is the correct response.

5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMRSheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at anyplace other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not beevaluated.

6. Read instructions given inside carefully.7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or

put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for thespace allotted for the relevant entries, which may discloseyour identity, or use abusive language or employ any otherunfair means, you will render yourself liable todisqualification.

9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilatorsat the end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You arehowever, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet onconclusion of examination.

10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers.

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖÙ£ÖμÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö

1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖéÂšü Ûêú ‰ú¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖμÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü †¯Ö®ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×ÜÖ‹ …2. ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö“ÖÆü¢Ö¸ü ²ÖÆãü×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßμÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü …3. ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¤êü ¤üß •ÖÖμÖêÝÖß … ¯ÖÆü»Öê

¯ÖÖÑ“Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖÛúß ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ•ÖÖÑ“Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×¤üμÖê •ÖÖμÖëÝÖê, ×•ÖÃÖÛúß •ÖÖÑ“Ö †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê †¾Ö¿μÖ Ûú¸ü®Öß Æîü :(i) ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ÜÖÖê»Ö®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÝÖß ÛúÖÝÖ•Ö Ûúß ÃÖß»Ö /

¯ÖÖê×»Ö£Öß®Ö ²ÖîÝÖ ÛúÖê ±úÖ›Ìü »Öë … ÜÖã»Öß Æãü‡Ô μÖÖ ×²Ö®ÖÖ Ã™üßÛú¸ü-ÃÖß»Ö /×²Ö®ÖÖ ¯ÖÖê×»Ö£Öß®Ö ²ÖîÝÖ Ûúß ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü ®Ö Ûú¸ëü …

(ii) Ûú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖéÂšü ¯Ö¸ü ”û¯Öê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú ¯ÖéÂšü ŸÖ£ÖÖ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖÓÜμÖÖ ÛúÖê †“”ûß ŸÖ¸üÆü “ÖîÛú Ûú¸ü »Öë ×Ûú μÖê ¯Öæ¸êüÆïü … ¤üÖêÂÖ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ×•Ö®Ö´Öë ¯ÖéÂšü/¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûú´Ö ÆüÖë μÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ üÖ †ÖÝÖμÖê ÆüÖë μÖÖ ÃÖß×¸üμÖ»Ö ´Öë ®Ö ÆüÖë †£ÖÖÔŸÖË ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß¡Öã×™ü¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü ®Ö Ûú¸ëü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ˆÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖμÖ ˆÃÖê»ÖÖî™üÖÛú¸ü ˆÃÖÛêú Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ »Öê »Öë …‡ÃÖÛêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯ÖÖÑ“Ö ×´Ö®Ö™ü ×¤üμÖê •ÖÖμÖëÝÖê … ˆÃÖÛêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ®ÖŸÖÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß •ÖÖμÖêÝÖß †Öî ü ®Ö Æüß †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê†×ŸÖ×¸üŒŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖμÖ ×¤üμÖÖ •ÖÖμÖêÝÖÖ …

(iii) ‡ÃÖ •ÖÖÑ“Ö Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú Ûúß ÛÎú´Ö ÃÖÓÜμÖÖ ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö-¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ¯Ö¸ü †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü ¤ëü …

4. ¯ÖÏŸμÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ “ÖÖ¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×¾ÖÛú»¯Ö (A), (B), (C) ŸÖ£ÖÖ (D) ×¤üμÖêÝÖμÖê Æïü … †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú ¾Öé¢Ö ÛúÖê ¯Öê®Ö ÃÖê ³Ö¸üÛú¸ü ÛúÖ»ÖÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ Æîü•ÖîÃÖÖ ×Ûú ®Öß“Öê ×¤üÜÖÖμÖÖ ÝÖμÖÖ Æîü …ˆ¤üÖÆü¸üÞÖ : •Ö²Ö×Ûú (C) ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü Æîü …

5. ¯ÖÏ¿®ÖÖë Ûêú ¢Ö¸ü Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ÖÏ¿®Ö Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú †®¤ü¸ü ×¤üμÖê ÝÖμÖê OMR Ö¡ÖÛú Ö¸üÆüß †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Æïü … μÖ×¤ü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü ×¤üμÖê ÝÖμÖê ¾Öé¢Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ×ÛúÃÖß †®μÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ˆ¢Ö¸ü ×“ÖÅ®ÖÖÓ×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü, ŸÖÖê ˆÃÖÛúÖ ´Öæ»μÖÖÓÛú®Ö®ÖÆüà ÆüÖêÝÖÖ …

6. †®¤ü¸ü ×¤üμÖê ÝÖμÖê ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¬μÖÖ®Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú ¯ÖœÌëü …7. Ûú““ÖÖ ÛúÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ‡ÃÖ ¯Öã×ÃŸÖÛúÖ Ûêú †×®ŸÖ´Ö ¯ÖéÂšü ¯Ö¸ü Ûú¸ëü …8. μÖ×¤ü †Ö¯Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖμÖŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ ®ÖÖ´Ö, ¸üÖê»Ö

®Ö´²Ö¸ü, ±úÖê®Ö ®Ö´²Ö¸ü μÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ×“ÖÅ®Ö ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †Ö¯ÖÛúß ¯ÖÆü“ÖÖ®Ö ÆüÖêÃÖÛêú, †Ó×ÛúŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü †£Ö¾ÖÖ †³Ö¦ü ³ÖÖÂÖÖ ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏμÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü, μÖÖ ÛúÖê‡Ô†®μÖ †®Öã×“ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ¬Ö®Ö ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏμÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æïü, ŸÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Ûêú ×»ÖμÖê †μÖÖêÝμÖ‘ÖÖê×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúμÖê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …

9. †Ö¯ÖÛúÖê ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ¯Ö¸ü ´Öæ»Ö OMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú ×®Ö¸üßõÖÛú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üμÖ ÛúÖê»ÖÖî™üÖ®ÖÖ †Ö¾Ö¿μÖÛú Æîü †Öî¸ü ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¯ŸÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ˆÃÖê †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö®Ö ÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü¸ü ®Ö »ÖêÛú¸ü •ÖÖμÖë … ÆüÖ»ÖÖÓ×Ûú †Ö¯Ö ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ×¯ŸÖ ¯Ö¸üOMR ¯Ö¡ÖÛú Ûúß ›ãü¯»ÖßÛêú™ü ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ †¯Ö®Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö »Öê •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …

10. Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ®Öß»Öê/ÛúÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖ‡Õ™ü ¯Öê®Ö ÛúÖ Æüß ‡ÃŸÖê ÖÖ»Ö Ûú ëü …11. ×ÛúÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÝÖÞÖÛú (Ûîú»ÖÛãú»Öê™ü¸ü) μÖÖ »ÖÖÝÖ ™êü²Ö»Ö †Ö×¤ü ÛúÖ

¯ÖÏμÖÖêÝÖ ¾ÖÙ•ÖŸÖ Æîü …12. ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ ˆ¢Ö¸üÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÛúÖê‡Ô †ÓÛú ÛúÖ™êü ®ÖÆüà •ÖÖ‹ÑÝÖê …

[Maximum Marks : 150Time : 2 1/2 hours]

PAPER-IIILAW

(To be filled by the Candidate)

Signature and Name of InvigilatorOMR Sheet No. : ...............................................

Roll No.

(In words)

1. (Signature) __________________________(Name) ____________________________

2. (Signature) __________________________(Name) ____________________________

Roll No.________________________________(In figures as per admission card)

J-58-13 1 P.T.O.

5 8J 1 3

Paper-III 2 J-58-13

1. In E.P. Royappa case which of the Supreme Court Judge propounded the new concept of Equality as “Equality is a dynamic concept with many aspects and dimensions and it cannot be ‘crippled, combined and confined’ within traditional and doctrinaire limits” ?

(A) Justice Y.V. Chandrachud (B) Justice P.N. Bhagawati (C) Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer (D) Justice O.P. Chinnapa Reddy

2. The State shall make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief is found

(A) As a part of the Preamble to the Constitution of India.

(B) As a Fundamental Right under Art. 21 of the Constitution of India.

(C) As a Directive Principle of the State Policy.

(D) As a Fundamental Duty of the State.

3. Fundamental duties under Part IVA was inserted in the Constitution by

(A) 17th Amendment (B) 25th Amendment (C) 42nd Amendment (D) 44th Amendment

4. The powers of the President of India are

(A) Supra-Constitutional (B) Beyond the Constitution (C) In accordance with the

Parliament of India (D) In accordance with the

Constitution of India

5. Which one of the following has been considered as authority of power ?

(A) The Constitution of India (B) The President of India (C) The Parliament of India (D) The Supreme Court of India

6. In which of the following judgements it was held that according to Art. 226, Courts are flooded with large number of PIL, so it is desirable for Courts to filter out frivolous petitions and dismiss them with costs ?

(A) Deepak Sharma Vs Vineeta Sharma (B) Dharampal Vs State of Uttar

Pradesh (C) Holicow Pictures Pvt. Ltd. Vs

Premchandra Mishra (D) M.C. Mehta Vs Union of India

7. A resolution for the revocation of the proclamation of National Emergency may be moved by

(A) Ten members of Lok Sabha (B) One-fifth of the total

membership of the Lok Sabha. (C) One-tenth of the total

membership of the Lok Sabha. (D) One-fifteenth of the total

membership of the Lok Sabha.

8. Answer the following using the codes given below :

Administrative Law deals with : (i) Composition, powers and

functions of the administrative authorities.

(ii) Procedures to be followed by the administrative authorities in the exercise of their powers and functions.

(iii) Methods of control of powers of the administrative authorities.

(iv) Remedies available to a person in case of violation of his rights by the administrative authorities.

Codes : (A) Only (i) is correct. (B) Only (i) and (ii) are correct. (C) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are

correct. (D) All of the above are correct.

LAW PAPER – III

Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. Allquestions are compulsory.

J-58-13 3 Paper-III

1. ‡Ô.¯Öß. ¸üÖêµÖ¯¯ÖÖ Ûêú ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ×ÛúÃÖ ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ®Öê ®ÖµÖê †ÖµÖÖ´Ö Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ÃÖ´ÖÖ®ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖê ‡ÃÖ ŸÖ¸üÆü ÃÖê ¯Ö×¸ü³ÖÖ×ÂÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ×Ûú “ÃÖ´ÖÖ®ÖŸÖÖ ‹Ûú ÝÖ×ŸÖ¿Öß»Ö ÃÖÓÛú»¯Ö®ÖÖ Æîü ×•ÖÃÖÛêú Ûú‡Ô ¯ÖÆü»Öæ ‹¾ÖÓ †ÖµÖÖ´Ö Æïü †Öî¸ü ‡ÃÖê †¿ÖŒŸÖ, ÃÖ×´´Ö×»ÖŸÖ †Öî¸ü ÃÖß×´ÖŸÖ, ¯ÖÖ¸ü´¯Ö×¸üÛú ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖŸÖ¾ÖÖ¤üß ¤üÖµÖ¸êü ´Öë ®ÖÆüà ¸üÜÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æïü ?

(A) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ¾ÖÖ‡Ô.¾Öß. “Ö®¦ü“Öæ›ü (B) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ¯Öß.‹®Ö. ³ÖÝÖ¾ÖŸÖß (C) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ¾Öß.†Ö¸ü. ÛéúÂÞÖÖ †µµÖ¸ü (D) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö †Öê.¯Öß. ×“Ö®®Ö¯ÖÖ ¸êüøüß

2. ¸üÖ•µÖ ‹êÃÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûú¸êüÝÖÖ ×Ûú ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê ÃÖ³Öß ÛúÖê ˆ×“ÖŸÖ †Öî¸ü ´ÖÖ®Ö¾ÖßµÖ ×Ã£Ö×ŸÖ ´Öë ÛúÖµÖÔ †Öî¸ü ´ÖÖŸÖéŸ¾Ö »ÖÖ³Ö ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê ÃÖÛêú, ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Æîü †£Ö¾ÖÖ ×´Ö»ÖŸÖÖ Æîü

(A) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûúß ˆ§êü×¿ÖÛúÖ Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë (B) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †®Öã“”êû¤ü 21 Ûêú

ŸÖÆüŸÖ ´Öæ»Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë (C) ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú ®Öß×ŸÖ ×®Ö¤êü¿ÖÛú ŸÖ¢¾Ö Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë (D) ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú ´Öæ»Ö ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë

3. ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ´Öë ³ÖÖÝÖ IVA Ûêú ŸÖÆüŸÖ ´Öæ»Ö ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ ×ÛúÃÖ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö®Ö Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ ¿ÖÖ×´Ö»Ö ×ÛúµÖê ÝÖµÖê ?

(A) ÃÖ¡ÖÆü¾ÖÖÑ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö®Ö (B) ¯Ö““ÖßÃÖ¾ÖÖÑ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö®Ö (C) ²ÖµÖÖ»ÖßÃÖ¾ÖÖÑ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö®Ö (D) “ÖÖî¾ÖÖ»ÖßÃÖ¾ÖÖÑ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬Ö®Ö

4. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûêú ¸üÖÂ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ Ûúß ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖÑ Æïü (A) ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ÃÖê ‰ú¯Ö¸ü (B) ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Öê¢Ö¸ü (C) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûúß ÃÖÓÃÖ¤ü Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü (D) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûêú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü

5. ×®Ö´®Ö ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖê ÃÖ¢ÖÖ Ûúß ¿Ö×ŒŸÖ ´ÖÖ®ÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü ? (A) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÛúÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö (B) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÛúÖ ¸üÖÂ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ (C) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûúß ÃÖÓÃÖ¤ü (D) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÛúÖ ˆ““ÖŸÖ´Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ

6. ×®Ö´®Ö ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ ´Öë µÖÆü ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ×¤üŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ×Ûú †®Öã“”êû¤ü 226 Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ ü ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖÖë ´Öë PIL Ûúß ²ÖÖœÌü †Ö ÝÖ‡Ô Æîü, ‡ÃÖ×»ÖµÖê µÖÆü ¾ÖÖÓ×”ûŸÖ Æîü ×Ûú ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ‹êÃÖß ŸÖã“”û µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ†Öë ÛúÖê ×®ÖÂ¯ÖÓ¤üÛú Ûú ëü †Öî¸ü ˆ®Æëü ÜÖ“Öí ÃÖ×ÆüŸÖ ×®Ö¸üÃŸÖ Ûú ëü ?

(A) ¤üß¯ÖÛú ¿Ö´ÖÖÔ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ×¾Ö®ÖßŸÖÖ ¿Ö´ÖÖÔ (B) ¬Ö¸ü´Ö¯ÖÖ»Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ¤êü¿Ö ¸üÖ•µÖ (C) ÆüÖê»ÖßÛúÖòˆ ×¯ÖŒ“ÖÃÖÔ ¯ÖÏÖ‡¾Öê™ü ×»Ö. ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö

¯ÖÏê´Ö“Ö®¦üü ×´ÖÁÖÖ (D) ‹´Ö.ÃÖß. ´ÖêÆüŸÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö

7. ¸üÖÂ™ÒüßµÖ †Ö¯ÖÖŸÖÛúÖ»Ö Ûúß ‘ÖÖêÂÖÞÖÖ ÛúÖê ¾ÖÖ×¯ÖÃÖ »Öê®Öê ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÛú»¯Ö ×ÛúÃÖÛêú «üÖ¸üÖ ¯ÖÏÃŸÖÖ×¾ÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü ?

(A) »ÖÖêÛú ÃÖ³ÖÖ Ûêú ¤üÃÖ ÃÖ¤üÃµÖÖë Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ (B) »ÖÖêÛú ÃÖ³ÖÖ Ûúß Ûãú»Ö ÃÖ¤üÃµÖŸÖÖ Ûêú 1/5

ÃÖ¤üÃµÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ (C) »ÖÖêÛú ÃÖ³ÖÖ Ûúß Ûãú»Ö ÃÖ¤üÃµÖŸÖÖ Ûêú 1/10

ÃÖ¤üÃµÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ (D) »ÖÖêÛú ÃÖ³ÖÖ Ûúß Ûãú»Ö ÃÖ¤üÃµÖŸÖÖ Ûêú 1/15

ÃÖ¤üÃµÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ

8. ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖ †¬µÖµÖ®Ö ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü :

(i) ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖÖë ÛúÖ ÃÖÓÝÖšü®Ö, ¿Ö×ŒŸÖ †Öî¸ü ÛúÖµÖÔ …

(ii) ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛú üÞÖÖë «üÖ üÖ †¯Ö®Öß ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖë †Öî ü ÛúÖµÖÖí ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú üŸÖê Æãü‹ ˆ®ÖÛêú «üÖ üÖ †¯Ö®ÖÖ‡Ô •ÖÖ®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öß ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúµÖÖ …

(iii) ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖÖë Ûúß ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖë Ûêú ×®ÖµÖÓ¡ÖÞÖ Ûúß ×¾Ö×¬Ö …

(iv) ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ †¯Ö®Öê †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ»»ÖÓ‘Ö®Ö Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ×ÛúÃÖß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö ˆ¯Ö“ÖÖ¸ü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) ÃÖÆüß Æîü … (B) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) †Öî ü (ii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i), (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (D) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ÃÖ³Öß ÃÖÆüß Æïü …

×¾Ö×¬Ö¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö – III

ÃÖæ“Ö®ÖÖ : ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö¯Ö¡Ö ´Öë ¯Ö“ÖÆü¢Ö¸ (75) ²ÖÆãü-×¾ÖÛú»¯ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Æïü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö Ûêú ¤üÖê (2) †ÓÛú Æïü … ÃÖ³Öß ¯ÖÏ¿®Ö †×®Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ Æïü …

Paper-III 4 J-58-13

9. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and with the help of codes given below, point out the correct explanation :

Assertion (A) : One of the principles of natural justice is, ‘No man shall be judge in his own cause’.

Reason (R) : Principles of natural justice require fair play in action.

Codes : (A) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is

the correct explanation of (A). (B) (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is

not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true and (R) is false. (D) (A) is false and (R) is true. 10. Match List-I with List-II and indicate

the correct answer using the codes given below :

List – I List – II (a) A.K. Kraipak

Vs. Union of India

(i) Post-decisional hearing

(b) Manak Lal Vs. Dr. Prem Chand

(ii) Personal bias

(c) Maneka Gandhi Vs. Union of India

(iii) Pecuniary bias

(d) Olga Tellis Vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation

(iv) Reasonable opportunity of hearing

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) 11. Answer the following using the

codes given below : Which of the following doctrines

were developed by the Court to control the administrative actions ?

(i) Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel. (ii) Doctrine of Legitimate

Expectations. (iii) Doctrine of Separation of

Power and Rule of Law. (iv) Judicial Activism. Codes : (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. (B) Only (ii) and (iv) are correct. (C) Only (i) and (iii) are correct. (D) All of the above are correct.

12. Answer the following using the codes given below :

In which of the following grounds the judicial review of an administrative action be made ?

(i) Abuse of discretion (ii) Mala fide or Bad faith (iii) Irrelevant consideration (iv) Unreasonableness Codes : (A) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct. (B) Only (i) and (ii) are correct. (C) Only (ii) and (iii) are correct. (D) All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are

correct. 13. A writ of mandamus will not lie

against (A) President of India (B) Parliament (C) Local authorities (D) Courts and Tribunals 14. Match List-I with List-II and indicate


List – I List – II (a) Bring the body

before the Court (i) Writ of

Manda-mus

(b) Petitioner’s legal right to compel the performance of public duty

(ii) Writ of Certio- rari

(c) By what authority a person is holding the public post

(iii) Writ of Habeas Corpus

(d) Action of subordinate Court in violation of the principles of natural justice

(iv) Writ of Quo-warranto

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) 15. Which one of the following States

has not yet established the institution of Lokayukta ?

(A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Karnataka (C) Uttarakhand (D) None of the above

J-58-13 5 Paper-III

9. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ×“ÖÆËü×®ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : ®ÖîÃÖÙÝÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ÛúÖ ‹Ûú ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ Æîü “ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ †¯Ö®Öê Æüß ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ®ÖÆüà ÆüÖêÝÖÖ” …

ŸÖÛÔú (R) : ®ÖîÃÖÙÝÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ´Öë ÛúÖµÖÔ ´Öë ×®ÖÂ¯ÖõÖŸÖÖ †¯Öê×õÖŸÖ Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî ü (R), (A)

Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R),

(A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü †Öî¸ü (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

10. ÃÖæ“Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ“Öß-II ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

ÃÖæ“Öß – I ÃÖæ“Öß – II (a) ‹.Ûêú. ×ÛÎúµÖÖ¯ÖÛú

²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö (i) ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ Ûêú

¯Ö¿“ÖÖŸÖ ÃÖã®Ö¾ÖÖ‡Ô (b) ´ÖÖ®ÖÛú »ÖÖ»Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö

›üÖò. ¯ÖÏê Ö“ÖÓ¤ü (ii) ¾ÖîµÖ×ŒŸÖÛú

¯Öæ¾ÖÖÔÝÖÏÆü (c) ´Öê®ÖÛúÖ ÝÖÖÓ¬Öß ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö

³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö (iii) ¬Ö®Ö-ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Öß

¯Öæ¾ÖÖÔÝÖÏÆü (d) †Öê»ÝÖÖ ™êü»ÖßÃÖ

²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ²Ö´²Ö‡Ô ®ÖÝÖ¸ü ×®ÖÝÖ´Ö

(iv) ÃÖã®Ö¾ÖÖ‡Ô ÛúÖ ˆ×“ÖŸÖ †¾ÖÃÖ¸ü

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)

11. ®Öß“Öê ×¤‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ÛúÖ¸Ôü¾ÖÖ‡Ô ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖÓ¡ÖÞÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ×¾ÖÛú×ÃÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ ?

(i) ¾Ö“Ö®Ö-×¾Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ÛúÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (ii) ¾Öî¬Ö-†¯ÖêõÖÖ†Öë ÛúÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (iii) ¿Ö×ŒŸÖ †Öî¸ü ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú ×®ÖµÖ´Ö Ûêú

¯Öé£ÖŒÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (iv) ®µÖÖ×µÖÛú ÃÖ×ÛÎúµÖŸÖÖ Ûæú™ü : (A) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i), (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (B) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (ii) †Öî¸ü (iv) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (D) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ÃÖ³Öß ÃÖÆüß Æïü …

12. ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ †Ö¬ÖÖ¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖÃÖ×®ÖÛú ÛúÖ¸Ôü¾ÖÖ‡Ô Ûúß ®µÖÖ×µÖÛú ÃÖ´ÖßõÖÖ Ûúß •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖß Æîü ?

(i) ×¾Ö¾ÖêÛú ÛúÖ ¤ãüºþ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ (ii) ¤ãü¸üÖ¿ÖµÖ µÖÖ ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ ×¾Ö¿¾ÖÖÃÖ (iii) †ÃÖÓÝÖŸÖ ×¾Ö“ÖÖ¸ü (iv) †µÖã×ŒŸÖ-µÖã×ŒŸÖŸÖÖ Ûæú™ü : (A) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i), (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (B) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) †Öî ü (ii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (D) ÃÖ³Öß (i), (ii), (iii) †Öî ü (iv) ÃÖÆüß Æïü …

13. ¯Ö¸ü´ÖÖ¤êü¿Ö Ûúß µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûêú ×¾Ö¹ý¨ü ®ÖÆüß Ûúß •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖß :

(A) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÛúÖ ¸üÖÂ™Òü¯Ö×ŸÖ (B) ÃÖÓÃÖ¤ü (C) Ã£ÖÖ®ÖßµÖ ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖ (D) ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ †Öî¸ü ®µÖÖµÖÖ×¬ÖÛú¸üÞÖ

14. ÃÖæ“Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ“Öß-II ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

ÃÖæ“Öß – I ÃÖæ“Öß – II (a) ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ

Ûêú ÃÖ´ÖõÖ »ÖÖ®ÖÖ (i) ¯Ö¸ü´ÖÖ¤êü¿Ö

µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ (b) »ÖÖêÛú ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ Ûêú

ÛúÖµÖÔ×®ÖÂ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö ¯Ö¸ü ²Ö»Ö ¤êü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖÛúŸÖÖÔ ÛúÖ ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

(ii) ˆŸ¯ÖÏêÂÖÞÖ µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ

(c) ×ÛúÃÖ ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ÃÖê ×Û ÃÖß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ®Öê »ÖÖêÛú ¯Ö¤ü ¬ÖÖ¸üÞÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü …

(iii) ²ÖÓ¤üß ¯ÖÏŸµÖõÖßÛúüÞÖ µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ

(d) ®ÖîÃÖÙÝÖÛú ®µÖÖµÖ Ûêú ×ÃÖ üÖÓŸÖ Ûêú ˆ»»ÖÓ‘Ö®Ö ´Öë †¬Öß®ÖÃ£Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ Ûúß ÛúÖ Ôü¾ÖÖ‡Ô

(iv) †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ¯Öé“”ûÖ µÖÖ×“ÖÛúÖ

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)

15. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ ®Öê †³Öß ŸÖÛú »ÖÖêÛúÖµÖãŒŸÖ ÃÖÓÃ£ÖÖ Ûúß Ã£ÖÖ¯Ö®ÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Ûúß Æîü ?

(A) ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ¤êü¿Ö (B) Ûú®ÖÖÔ™üÛú (C) ˆ¢Ö¸üÖÜÖÓ›ü (D) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

Paper-III 6 J-58-13

16. “A legal person is any subject matter other than a human being to which law attributes personality.” Who said these words ?

(A) Savigny (B) Bentham (C) Austin (D) Salmond 17. “Pure theory of Law is an exercise in

logic and not life.” This observation was made by

(A) Pound (B) Savigny (C) Maine (D) Harold Laski 18. “Law is derived from social facts and

not dependent on State authority but on social compulsion.” Who said this ?

(A) Putchta (B) Ehrlich (C) Friedman (D) Pound 19. Which one of the following pairs is

not correctly matched ? (A) Sie utere tero

out alierum non laedas

: To use your own property as not to injure your neighbour’s right

(B) Re Legitima Portis

: A person cannot dispose of his entire property

(C) Jus turtii : To set up title of a third person other than himself or the plaintiff

(D) Nec vi nec calur precario

: Possession must show to the competitor

20. Assertion (A) : In India the distinction between legal and equitable ownership is not recognised.

Reason (R) : The trustees are, subject to the law relating to trust and trustees, bound to carry out the trust according to the dictates of the maker of the trust.

Examine the above statements (A) and Reason (R) and select whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion using the codes given below :

Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R)

is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

21. The purpose theory is based on the assumption that “person is applicable only to human beings; they alone can be the subjects of rural relations”. Who developed this theory of Brinz in England ?

(A) Barker (B) Duguit (C) Salmond (D) Hoffman 22. “Ownership in its comprehensive

signification, denotes the relation between a person and any right that is vested in him. That which a man owns in this sense is in all cases a right.”

Who is the exponent of this theory ? (A) Miss Tay (B) Maitland (C) Salmond (D) Fuller 23. “Legal rights are institutional rights

to decisions in Courts. Institutions about justice presuppose a fundamental right, namely, the right to equality, which I call the right to equal concern and respect.”

Who propounded this theory in relation to natural rights ?

(A) Dworkin (B) Fuller (C) Jerome Hall (D) Professor Hart

24. Fill in the gap that is most appropriate.

Who ever entices a girl child of less than 16 years has said to have caused kidnapping out of the keeping of the lawful ______.

(A) Parents (B) Foster parents (C) Adopted parents (D) Guardians 25. Fill in the gap with the offence that

the accused has committed. Who ever dishonestly uses any

moveable property to his own advantage has committed the offence of ______.

(A) Breach of trust (B) Wrongful gain (C) Misappropriation (D) None of the above

J-58-13 7 Paper-III

16. “×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö ÃÖê ‡¢Ö¸ü ¾ÖÆü ×¾ÖÂÖµÖ-¾ÖÃŸÖã Æîü ×•ÖÃÖê ×¾Ö×¬Ö ®Öê ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖ •ÖÖ´ÖÖ ¯ÖÆü®ÖÖ ×¤üµÖÖ Æî …ü” µÖÆü ¿Ö²¤ü ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÛúÆêü Æïü ?

(A) ÃÖê×¾Ö®Öß (B) ²Öî®£Ö´Ö (C) †ÖòÃ™üß®Ö (D) ÃÖÖò´ÖÞ›ü

17. “×¾Ö¿Öã¨ü ×¾Ö×¬Ö ÛúÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ŸÖÛÔú¿ÖÖÃ¡Ö ÛúÖ ‹Ûú †³µÖÖÃÖ Æîü ®Ö ×Ûú •Öß¾Ö®Ö ÛúÖ …” µÖÆü ×™ü¯¯ÖÞÖß ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê Ûúß Æîü ?

(A) ¯ÖÖˆÞ›ü (B) ÃÖê×¾Ö®Öß (C) ´Öî®Ö (D) Æêü¸üÖò»›ü »ÖÖÃÛúß

18. “×¾Ö×¬Ö ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ×•ÖÛú ŸÖ£µÖÖë ÃÖê ˆŸ¯Ö®®Ö ÆüÖêŸÖß Æîü †Öî¸ü ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ×®Ö³ÖÔ¸ü ®ÖÆüà Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ×•ÖÛú ²ÖÖ¬µÖŸÖÖ†Öë ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ×¸üŸÖ Æîü …” µÖÆü ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÛúÆüÖ Æîü ?

(A) ¯Öã“Ö™üÖ (B) ‹Æü¸ü×»Ö“Ö (C) ±Ïúß›ü´Öê®Ö (D) ¯ÖÖˆÞ›ü

19. ×®Ö´®Ö ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ µÖãÝ´Ö ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüà Æîü ? (A) ÃÖß ˆ™êü¸êü ™êü¸üÖê

ˆ™ü ‹»Öß¸ü´Ö ®ÖÖê®Ö »Öß›üÖÃÖ

: Ã¾ÖµÖÓ Ûúß ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö ÛúÖ ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü ÃÖê ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê ¯Ö›ÌüÖêÃÖß Ûêú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë ÛúÖ Æü®Ö®Ö ®Ö ÆüÖê

(B) ¸üß »Öê•Öß™üß´ÖÖ ¯ÖÖê™ÔüÃÖ

: ‹Ûú ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ †¯Ö®Öß ÃÖÖ¸üß ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö ÛúÖ ×®ÖÃŸÖÖ¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Ûú¸ü ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ

(C) •ÖÃÖ ™ü¸ü™üÖ‡Ô : ¾ÖÖ¤üß †£Ö¾ÖÖ Ã¾ÖµÖÓ Ûêú †»ÖÖ¾ÖÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ŸÖßÃÖ êü ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖ ÆüÛú Ã£ÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú ü®ÖÖ

(D) ®ÖêÛú ¾Öß ®ÖêÛú ÛúÖ»Öæ¸ü ×¯ÖÏÛêú×¸üµÖÖê

: ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖµÖÖêÝÖß ÛúÖê Ûú²•ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ¤üÙ¿ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ ÆüÖêÝÖÖ

20. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : ³ÖÖ üŸÖ ´Öë ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ‹¾ÖÓ ÃÖÖ×´µÖÛú Ã¾ÖÖ×´ÖŸ¾Ö Ûêú ²Öß“Ö Ûêú ×¾Ö³Öê¤ü ÛúÖê ´ÖÖ®µÖŸÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (ŸÖÛÔú) (R) : ®µÖÖÃÖß, ®µÖÖÃÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ®µÖÖÃÖß ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú †¬µÖ¬Öß®Ö Æïü †Öî¸ü ®µÖÖÃÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê †Ö¤êü¿Ö Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ®µÖÖÃÖ ÛúÖ ÛúÖµÖÔ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê ²ÖÖ¬µÖ Æîü …

ˆ¯Ö¸üÖêŒŸÖ Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî ü (R) ÛúÖ ¯Ö¸üßõÖÞÖ Ûúß×•ÖµÖê †Öî¸ü ²ÖŸÖÖ‡µÖê ×Ûú ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (ŸÖÛÔú) †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … ‡ÃÖÛêú ×»ÖµÖê ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûúß×•ÖµÖê :

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî¸ü (R),

(A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö

(R), (A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

21. ¯ÖÏµÖÖê•Ö®Ö ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ‡ÃÖ ¬ÖÖ¸üÞÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ×¸üŸÖ Æîü ×Ûú “¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ¿Ö²¤ü ×ÃÖ±Ôú ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ ´Öë »ÖÖµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ×ÃÖ±Ôú ¾Öê Æüß ×¾Ö×¬ÖÝÖŸÖ ÃÖ´²Ö®¬Ö Ûêú †¬µÖ¬Öß®Ö ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü …” ×²ÖÎ®•Ö Ûêú ‡ÃÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ÛúÖ ‡ÓÝ»ÖîÞ›ü ´Öë ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ?

(A) ²ÖÖÛÔú¸ü (B) ›æüÝÖæ™ü (C) ÃÖÖò´ÖÞ›ü (D) ÆüÖê±ú´Öê®Ö

22. “Ã¾ÖÖ×´ÖŸ¾Ö †¯Ö®Öê ¾µÖÖ¯ÖÛú †£ÖÔ ´Öë ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ †Öî¸ü †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü •ÖÖê ˆÃÖ´Öë ×®Ö×ÆüŸÖ Æîü, Ûêú ²Öß“Ö Ûêú ÃÖ´²Ö®¬ÖÖë ÛúÖê ¯Ö×¸ü»Ö×õÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü … µÖÆü ×Ûú ÛúÖê‡Ô ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ •ÖÖê ‡ÃÖ †£ÖÔ ´Öë Ã¾ÖÖ×´ÖŸ¾Ö ¸üÜÖŸÖÖ Æîü ¾ÖÆü ÃÖ³Öß ´ÖÖ´Ö»ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖÆüß Æîü …” ‡ÃÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ Ûêú ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ¤üÛú ÛúÖî®Ö Æïü ?

(A) ×´ÖÃÖ ™êü (B) ´Öî™ü»ÖêÞ›ü (C) ÃÖÖò´ÖÞ›ü (D) ±æú»Ö¸ü

23. “×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖÖë Ûêú ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖÓÃ£ÖÖÝÖŸÖ †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖê Æïü … ÃÖÓÃ£ÖÖ‹Ñ ®µÖÖµÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë ´Öæ»Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë ÛúÖê ¯Öæ¾ÖÔÛú×»¯ÖŸÖ ´ÖÖ®ÖŸÖß Æî,ü •ÖîÃÖê ÃÖ´ÖÖ®ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖ †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü, ×•ÖÃÖê ´Öï ÃÖ´ÖÖ®Ö ×“Ö®ŸÖÖ †Öî¸ü ÃÖ´´ÖÖ®Ö ÛúÖ †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ´ÖÖ®ÖŸÖÖ ÆæÑü …” ¯ÖÏÖÛéú×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë Ûêú ÃÖ´²Ö®¬Ö ´Öë ‡ÃÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ÛúÖê ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ×¤üŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ?

(A) ›ü¾ÖÖêÙÛú®Ö (B) ±æú»Ö¸ü (C) •Öê¸üÖê´Ö ÆüÖò»Ö (D) ¯ÖÏÖê±êúÃÖ¸ü ÆüÖ™Ôü

24. ×¸üŒŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®ÖÖë ÛúÖê ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê †×ŸÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖãŒŸÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖë Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ ³Ö×¸üµÖê :

•ÖÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ________ Ûêú ¾Öî¬ÖÖ×®ÖÛú ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖß ÃÖÖê»ÖÆü ÃÖÖ»Ö ÃÖê Ûú´Ö »Ö›ÌüÛúß ÛúÖê ²ÖÆü»ÖÖ ±ãúÃÖ»ÖÖ Ûú¸ü ³ÖÝÖÖ »Öê •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü ¾ÖÆü †¯ÖÆü¸üÞÖ ÛúÖ ×•Ö´´Öê¾ÖÖ¸ü Æîü …

(A) ´ÖÖŸÖÖ-×¯ÖŸÖÖ (B) ¯ÖÖ»Ö®Ö-ÆüÖ¸ü ´ÖÖŸÖÖ-×¯ÖŸÖÖ (C) ¤ü¢ÖÛú ´ÖÖŸÖÖ-×¯ÖŸÖÖ (D) ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÛú

25. ×¸üŒŸÖ Ã£ÖÖ®Ö ÛúÖê ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê †×³ÖµÖãŒŸÖ ®Öê •ÖÖê †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö ×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü, Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ ³Ö¸ëü :

•ÖÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ¤ãü³ÖÖÔ¾Ö®ÖÖ ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖß “Ö»Ö ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö ÛúÖê †¯Ö®Öê »ÖÖ³Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü ¾ÖÆü _______ †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö ÛúÖ ¤üÖêÂÖß Æîü …

(A) ®µÖÖÃÖ ³ÖÓÝÖ (B) †®Öã×“ÖŸÖ »ÖÖ³Ö (C) ¤ãüÙ¾Ö×®ÖµÖÖê•Ö®Ö (D) ˆ¯Ö¸üÖêŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

Paper-III 8 J-58-13

26. Read Assertion I and Reason II and with the help of codes given below point out the correct explanation.

Assertion I : Moral derangement is a state of will and turns to be the vehicle of vicious actions.

Reason II : Crime is committed under the influence of instructive and irresistible impulse.

Codes : (A) Moral insanity or imbecility are

not exempted from criminal liability as per Section 53 of IPC.

(B) Both I and II are correct statements to attract criminal liability as per Section 53 IPC as both are diabolical criminal conduct.

(C) Only by II criminal responsibility can be fixed but not with the help of I.

(D) McNaghten’s Rule can be applied in I but not in II.

27. Read Assertion I and Reason II and

with the help of given codes point out the correct explanation.

Assertion I : Consent of husband or wife of the victim does not grant immunity from the offence of bigamy.

Reason II : Sexual offence with the consent of one spouse does not fix liability for adultery.

Codes : (A) I is correct, but not with the

reason of II. (B) I is correct, but with the

support of II. (C) II is only the correct

proposition while I is void. (D) II is valid when I is not

admissible.


Assertion I : To establish a charge of conspiracy, knowledge about indulgence in an illegal act by certain legal means, is necessary.

Reason II : The normal rule is that when a particular unlawful use being intended has to be inferred from the chain of actions.

Codes : (A) I is the judicious cause of

conspiracy, because II is the correct explanation.

(B) II is more appropriate explanation than merely fixing charge as per I.

(C) I is the correct proposition as II is optional.

(D) I is not correct because as per II there must be pre-meditation.


Assertion I : Publishing a report of proceedings of a Court will not amount to defamation.

Reason II : It is an exception to the principle of defamation.

Codes : (A) I is true, because II is the

specific objective. (B) I is true, but II is not the correct

proposition. (C) II is always true, because I is

not dependent. (D) II is false, because I is always

independent of criminal liability.


Assertion I : Independently putting a person in fear of injury to another is extortion.

Reason II : It is an exception to the rule of delivering the valuable security.

Codes : (A) I is true, but II is not the correct

statement. (B) I is true, because II is the

correct proposition. (C) Both I and II are independent

of proof. (D) Both I and II are false.

J-58-13 9 Paper-III

26. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ×“ÖÆËü×®ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ´ÖÖ®Ö×ÃÖÛú †ÃÖÓŸÖã»Ö®Ö ‡“”ûÖ Ûúß ×Ã£Ö×ŸÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü µÖÆü †®Öã×“ÖŸÖ ÛúÖµÖÖí ÛúÖê Ûú¸ü®Öê ÛúÖ ‹Ûú ´ÖÖ¬µÖ´Ö Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú - II : †¯Ö üÖ¬Ö ×®Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖŸ´ÖÛú †Öî ü †¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ üÖê¬µÖ †Ö¾Öê¿Ö Æîü, ×•ÖÃÖÛêú ¯ÖÏ³ÖÖ¾Ö ´Öë †¯Ö üÖ¬Ö ÛúÖ× üŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖê Æïü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ¤Óü›ü ÃÖÓ×ÆüŸÖÖ Ûúß ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 53 Ûêú

†®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ®Öî×ŸÖÛú ˆ®´ÖÖ¤ü µÖÖ †»¯Ö²Öã×¨üŸÖÖ ÛúÖê †Ö¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖÛú ¤êüµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ´ÖãŒŸÖ ®ÖÆüà ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü …

(B) I †Öî ü II ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Ûú£Ö®Ö Æïü •ÖÖê ³ÖÖ üŸÖßµÖ ¤Óü›ü ÃÖÓ×ÆüŸÖÖ Ûúß ¬ÖÖ üÖ 53 Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ ü †Ö¯Ö üÖ×¬ÖÛú ¤êüµÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖê †ÖÛúÙÂÖŸÖ Ûú üŸÖÖ Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÛÎæú ü †Ö¯Ö üÖ×¬ÖÛú †Ö“Ö üÞÖ Æîü …

(C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö II Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ †Ö¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖÛú ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ŸÖµÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö I Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ®ÖÆüà …

(D) ´ÖîÝ®ÖÖ™ü®Ö ÛúÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö I ´Öë »ÖÖÝÖæ ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö II ´Öë ®ÖÆüà …

27. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌüµÖê †Öî¸ü

×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ˆ×“ÖŸÖ ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Ûúß ¯ÖÆü“ÖÖ®Ö Ûúß×•ÖµÖê :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ¯Öß×›ÌüŸÖ ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ Ûúß ¯ÖŸ®Öß µÖÖ ¯Ö×ŸÖ Ûúß ´ÖÖ¡Ö †®Öã´Ö×ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ÃÖê “×«ü-×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü” Ûêú †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö ÃÖê ´Öã×ŒŸÖ ®ÖÆüà ×´Ö»Ö •ÖÖŸÖß …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ - II : ‹Ûú ÃÖÖ£Öß Ûúß †®Öã´Ö×ŸÖ ÃÖê ×ÛúµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ µÖÖî®Ö †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö ‘•ÖÖ¸üÛú´ÖÔ’ †¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö Ûúß ÁÖêÞÖß ´Öë ®ÖÆüà †ÖŸÖÖ …

Ûæú™ü : (A) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ - II Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö

®ÖÆüà … (B) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ - II Ûúß

ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê … (C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö II Æüß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö Æîü •Ö²Ö×Ûú I

¿Öæ®µÖ Æîü … (D) II ¾Öî¬µÖ Æîü •Ö²Ö×Ûú I †Ã¾ÖßÛúÖµÖÔ Æîü …

28. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸ÞÖ ÛúÖ “ÖµÖ®Ö Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ÂÖ›ÌüµÖÓ¡Ö, †£ÖÖÔŸÖ Ûãú”û ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ŸÖ¸üßÛúÖë «üÖ¸üÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ÝÖî¸ü-ÛúÖ®Öæ®Öß ÛúÖµÖÔ ´Öë ×»Ö¯ŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê Ûúß •ÖÖ®ÖÛúÖ¸üß, Ûêú †Ö¸üÖê¯Ö ÛúÖê Ã£ÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú - II : ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö µÖÆü Æîü ×Ûú •Ö²Ö ÛúÖê‡Ô ÝÖî¸ü-ÛúÖ®Öæ®Öß ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûêú †Ö¿ÖµÖ ÛúÖ ÛúÖ¸Ôü¾ÖÖ‡Ô Ûúß ÀÖéÓÜÖ»ÖÖ ÃÖê †®Öã´ÖÖ®Ö »ÖÝÖÖ®ÖÖ ¯Ö›ÌüŸÖÖ Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) I ÂÖ›ÌüµÖÓ¡Ö ÛúÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖêÛú¯ÖæÞÖÔ ÛúÖµÖÔ Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú

II ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … (B) I Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü Ûêú¾Ö»Ö †Ö¸üÖê¯Ö ŸÖµÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûúß

†¯ÖêõÖÖ II †×¬ÖÛú ÃÖ´Öã×“ÖŸÖ ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … (C) I ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö Æîü, •Ö²Ö×Ûú II ¾ÖîÛú×»¯ÖÛú Æîü … (D) I ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüà Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú II Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ¯Öæ¾ÖÔ

Ø“ÖŸÖ®Ö ÆüÖê®ÖÖ “ÖÖ×Æü‹ … 29. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü

®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ÛúÖê ×“ÖÆËü×®ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ Ûúß ÛúÖµÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß Ûúß ×¸ü¯ÖÖê™Ôü ¯ÖÏÛúÖ×¿ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö ®ÖÆüà ÃÖ´Ö—Öß •ÖÖ‹ÝÖß …

ŸÖÛÔú - II : µÖÆü ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö Ûêú ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ÛúÖ †¯Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú II ×¾Ö×¿ÖÂ™ü ˆ¤Ëü¤êü¿µÖ Æîü … (B) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö II ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ¤ü®ÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) II Æü Öê¿ÖÖ ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú I †Ö×ÁÖŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (D) II ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, ŒµÖÖë×Ûú I Æü´Öê¿ÖÖ †Ö¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖÛú

¤êüµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê Ã¾ÖŸÖÓ¡Ö Æîü … 30. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî ü

®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖê ×“ÖÆËü×®ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ×ÛúÃÖß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê Ã¾ÖŸÖÓ¡Ö ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê ‡ÃÖ ³ÖµÖ ÃÖê ×Ûú ¤æüÃÖ¸êü ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê õÖ×ŸÖ ÛúÖ×¸üŸÖ ÆüÖê µÖÆü ˆ¤Ëü¤üÖ¯Ö®Ö Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú - II : µÖÆü ´Öæ»µÖ¾ÖÖ®Ö ÃÖã¸üõÖÖ ¤êü®Öê Ûêú ×®ÖµÖ´Ö ÛúÖ ‹Ûú †¯Ö¾ÖÖ¤ü Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü »Öê×Ûú®Ö II ÃÖÆüß Ûú£Ö®Ö ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (B) I ÃÖÆüß Æîü ŒµÖÖë×Ûú II ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö Æîü … (C) I †Öî ü II ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ¯ÖÏ´ÖÖÞÖ ÃÖê Ã¾ÖŸÖÓ¡Ö Æïü … (D) I †Öî ü II ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æïü …

Paper-III 10 J-58-13

31. Read Assertion I and Reason II and with the help of codes given below find out the correct explanation.

Assertion I : Disorder of mind which impairs the mental faculties is known as unsoundness of mind as such it acts as defence to a criminal charge.

Reason II : Insanity is the mental abnormality and when it impairs the cognitive faculty and if an act results during that period criminal liability could be exempted.

Codes : (A) By I there is transgression of

harmful acts while II refers to established rules of society for which no prosecution stands.

(B) Both I and II are correct explanations as per Section 84 of IPC.

(C) II is more precise while I is only a supportive factor.

(D) The true test of I and II is to apply Mc Naghten’s Rule.

32. The Air (Prevention and Control of

Pollution) Act, 1981, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, were passed by the Parliament under :

(A) Article 252 of the Constitution of India.

(B) Article 253 of the Constitution of India.

(C) Article 250 of the Constitution of India.

(D) None of the above. 33. Which of the following Judges of the

Supreme Court is famously known as the “Green Judge” ?

(A) Justice V.R. Krishna Iyyar (B) Justice P.N. Bhagwati (C) Justice Kuldip Singh (D) Justice B.N. Kirpal

34. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India have been mostly used by the Supreme Court to protect environment ?

(A) Article 32 (B) Article 21 (C) Both Articles 21 and 32 (D) None of the above 35. What is the period of notice required

to be served upon the Central Government for filing a criminal complaint by any person, under the provisions of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 ?

(A) Not less than 30 days (B) Not less than 60 days (C) Not less than 90 days (D) None of the above 36. Which one of the following cases is

considered as “High Water-mark case in Forest Protection” decided by the Supreme Court ?

(A) Salebhai Mulla Mohmadali Vs. State of Gujarat.

(B) T.N. Godavarman Tirumulkpad Vs. Union of India.

(C) Narmada Bachao Andolan Vs. Union of India.

(D) Samatha Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh.

37. The Parliament enacted the Water

(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 for the control of water pollution :

(A) On the request from States. (B) Of his own. (C) On the direction of United

Nations. (D) On the direction of Supreme

Court. 38. Under which of the following Article

of the Constitution of India, the provisions regarding duty of the State “to protect and improvement of environment and safeguard the forest and wildlife”, exist ?

(A) Article 51(g) (B) Article 47 (C) Article 48-A (D) None of the above

J-58-13 11 Paper-III

31. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú - II ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö - I : ´Ö®ÖÖê×¾ÖÛúÖ¸ü •ÖÖê ´ÖÖ®Ö×ÃÖÛú ¿Ö×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê Ûú´Ö•ÖÖê¸ü Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü, ˆÃÖê ×¾ÖÛéúŸÖ ×“Ö¢Ö ÛúÆüŸÖê Æïü, ‡ÃÖ ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¸ü µÖÆü †Ö¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖÛú †Ö¸üÖê¯Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ²Ö“ÖÖ¾Ö Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ÛúÖµÖÔ Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú - II : ¯ÖÖÝÖ»Ö¯Ö®Ö ‹Ûú ´ÖÖ®Ö×ÃÖÛú †ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖŸÖÖ Æîü ŸÖ£ÖÖ µÖÆü Æü´ÖÖ¸üß ´ÖÖ®Ö×ÃÖÛú ¿Ö×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê Ûú´Ö•ÖÖê¸ü Ûú¸ü ¤êüŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü µÖ×¤ü ÛúÖê‡Ô ÛéúŸµÖ ˆÃÖ †¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü ŸÖÖê ¾ÖÆü †Ö¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖÛú ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ÃÖê ´ÖãŒŸÖ ÆüÖê …

Ûæú™ü : (A) I Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ ÆüÖ×®ÖÛúÖ¸üÛú ÛéúŸµÖÖë Ûêú †Ó¤ü¸ü

•ÖÖ®ÖÖ Æîü, •Ö²Ö×Ûú II ÃÖ´ÖÖ•Ö Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ‹êÃÖê ×®ÖµÖ´Ö ÛúÖ Æü¾ÖÖ»ÖÖ ¤êüŸÖÖ Æîü, ×•ÖÃÖÛêú ×»Ö‹ ÛúÖê‡Ô †×³ÖµÖÖê•Ö®Ö ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(B) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ¤Óü›ü ÃÖÓ×ÆüŸÖÖ Ûúß ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 84 Ûêú †®ÖãÃÖÖ ü ¤üÖê®ÖÖë I †Öî ü II ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü …

(C) II †×¬ÖÛú ÃÖÓ×õÖ¯ŸÖ Æîü, •Ö²Ö×Ûú I Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÔ®ÖÛúÖ¸üß ÛúÖ¸üÛú Æîü …

(D) I †Öî ü II Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¯Ö¸üßõÖÖ Æîü ´ÖêÛú ®ÖÖÝ™ü®Ö ÛúÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö »ÖÖÝÖæ Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü …

32. ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú ×ÛúÃÖ †®Öã“”êû¤ü Ûêú †®ŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ ¾ÖÖµÖã

(¯ÖÏ¤æüÂÖÞÖ, ×®Ö¾ÖÖ¸üÞÖ ¾Ö ×®ÖµÖ®¡ÖÞÖ) †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö, 1981 ¾Ö ¾ÖÖŸÖÖ¾Ö¸üÞÖ (ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ) †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö, 1986 ¯ÖÖ×¸üŸÖ ×ÛúµÖê ÝÖ‹ ?

(A) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 252 (B) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 253 (C) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 250 (D) ˆ¯Ö¸ü×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà 33. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÖì““Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ Ûêú ´ÖÖ®Ö®ÖßµÖ

®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖê ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö “ÝÖÏß®Ö •Ö•Ö” Ûêú ŸÖÖî¸ü ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ×ÃÖ¨ü Æïü ?

(A) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ¾Öß.†Ö¸ü. ÛéúÂÞÖÖ †µµÖ¸ü (B) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ¯Öß.‹®Ö. ³ÖÝÖ¾ÖŸÖß (C) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö Ûãú»Ö¤üß¯Ö ØÃÖÆü (D) ®µÖÖµÖÖ¬Öß¿Ö ²Öß.‹®Ö. Ûéú¯ÖÖ»Ö

34. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ †®Öã“”êû¤üÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖê †®Öã“”êû¤ü †×¬ÖÛúŸÖ¸ü ÃÖ¾ÖÖì““Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ¾ÖÖŸÖÖ¾Ö¸üÞÖ ÛúÖê ²Ö“ÖÖ®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ ×ÛúµÖê ÝÖµÖê Æïü ?

(A) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 32 (B) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 21 (C) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë †®Öã“”êû¤ü 21 †Öî ü 32 (D) ˆ¯Ö¸üß×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

35. ¾ÖÖŸÖÖ¾Ö¸üÞÖ (ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ) †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö, 1986 Ûêú †®ŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ ×ÛúÃÖß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ±úÖî•Ö¤üÖ¸üß ¯Ö×¸ü¾ÖÖ¤ü ¤üÖµÖ¸ü Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê Ûêú×®¦üµÖ ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖê ×ÛúŸÖ®Öê ×¤ü®ÖÖë ÛúÖ ®ÖÖê×™üÃÖ •Öºþ¸üß Æîü ?

(A) Ûú´Ö ÃÖê Ûú´Ö 30 ×¤ü®ÖÖë ÛúÖ (B) Ûú´Ö ÃÖê Ûú´Ö 60 ×¤ü®ÖÖë ÛúÖ (C) Ûú´Ö ÃÖê Ûú´Ö 90 ×¤ü®ÖÖë ÛúÖ (D) ˆ¯Ö¸üß×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüß

36. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ¾ÖÖ¤ü ¾Ö®Ö ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ Ûêú ÃÖÓ¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ´ÖÖ®Ö®ÖßµÖ ÃÖ¾ÖÖì““Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ “†×ŸÖ ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö¯ÖæÞÖÔ” ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ Æîü ?

(A) ÃÖã»Öê³ÖÖ‡Ô ´Öã»»ÖÖ ´ÖÖêÆü´Ö¤ü†»Öß ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ÝÖã•Ö¸üÖŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ

(B) ™üß.‹®Ö. ÝÖÖê›üÖ¾Ö¸ü´Öî®Ö ×ŸÖ¹ý´Öã»Ûú¯ÖÖ¤ü ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö

(C) ®Ö´ÖÔ¤üÖ ²Ö“ÖÖ†Öë †Ö®¤üÖê»Ö®Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ÃÖÓ‘Ö

(D) ÃÖ´Ö£ÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö †Ö®¬ÖÐ ¯ÖÏ¤êü¿Ö ¸üÖ•µÖ

37. ÃÖÓÃÖ¤ü ®Öê •Ö»Ö ¯ÖÏ¤æüÂÖÞÖ ÛúÖê ×®ÖµÖ×®¡ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ •Ö»Ö (¯ÖÏ¤æüÂÖÞÖ ×®Ö¾ÖÖ¸üÞÖ ¾Ö ×®ÖµÖ®¡ÖÞÖ) †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö, 1974 ÛúÖê ¯ÖÖ×¸üŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ

(A) ¸üÖ•µÖÖë Ûêú †®Öã¸üÖê¬Ö ¯Ö¸ü (B) Ã¾ÖÓµÖ Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ (C) ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¸üÖÂ™Òü ÃÖÓ‘Ö Ûêú ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö ¯Ö¸ü (D) ÃÖ¾ÖÖì““Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ Ûêú ×®Ö¤ìü¿Ö ¯Ö¸ü

38. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Ûêú ×ÛúÃÖ †®Öã“”êû¤ü Ûêú †®ŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖÖë Ûêú «üÖ¸üÖ ¾ÖÖŸÖÖ¾Ö¸üÞÖ ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ ¾Ö ÃÖã¬ÖÖ¸ü ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¾Ö®Ö †Öî¸ü ¾Ö®µÖ•Öß¾Ö ÃÖã¸üõÖÖ ÃÖ´²Ö®¬Öß ×•Ö´´Öê¾ÖÖ¸üß ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö Æîü ?

(A) †®Öã“”êû¤ ü51(g) (B) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 47 (C) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 48-A (D) ˆ¯Ö¸üß×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà


39. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and with the help of codes given below write the correct answer.

Assertion (A) : Under International law extradition is mostly a matter of bilateral treaties.

Reason (R) : There is no general duty of States in respect of extradition of criminals.

Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are

individually true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are individually true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 40. Which of the following case does not

concern with the judgement that a non-recognised State cannot sue in the courts of the State which was not recognised ?

(A) Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic Vs. Cibraria.

(B) Guarantee Trust Company of New York Vs. United States.

(C) U.S. Vs. Pink. (D) Bank of Ethopia Vs. National

Bank of Egypt and Liquori. 41. Match List-I with List-II and select

the correct answer : List – I List – II

(Name of the Case) (Principle Propounded)

(a) The Caroline case

(i) Self-Defence

(b) The Nottebohm case

(ii) Effective Nationality

(c) Re Castioni case

(iii) Non-Extradition of Political Criminals

(d) U.S. Vs. Rouscher

(iv) Rule of Speciality

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

42. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer :

List – I List – II (a) Australia and

Prussia exercised joint sovereignty over

(i) New Helarides

(b) Great Britain and France exercised joint sovereignty over

(ii) Schleswig Holstein Anenburg

(c) Great Britain exercised sovereignty over

(iii) Germany

(d) In 1898 China leased the district of Kiaochow to

(iv) Turkish Island

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) 43. Which of the following statements is

correct ? A de-facto government is government : (A) Whose origin and existence is

contrary to the Constitutional law of the State concerned and legality is challenged in International law.

(B) Whose origin and existence is in conformity with the Constitutional law of the State represented and whose legality is uncontested in International law.

(C) Which exercise control over a Foreign State.

(D) Which has been forced to leave the territory of its State due to enemy occupation or civil war.

44. Under which of the following Article

of the U.N. Charter there is an obligation to inform the Security Council if the regional arrangements take any enforcement action for maintenance of peace and security ?

(A) Article 51 (B) Article 54 (C) Article 107 (D) Article 108


39. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔÂ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú †¬Öß®Ö ¯ÖÏŸµÖ¯ÖÔÞÖ †×¬ÖÛúÖÓ¿ÖŸÖ: ×«ü¯ÖõÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¬ÖµÖÖë ÛúÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»ÖÖ Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú (R) : †¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖµÖÖë Ûêú ¯ÖÏŸµÖ¯ÖÔÞÖ Ûêú ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Ö ´Öë ¸üÖ•µÖÖë ÛúÖ ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) †»ÖÝÖ-†»ÖÝÖ ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß

Æïü †Öî¸ü (R), (A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) †»ÖÝÖ-†»ÖÝÖ ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß

Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R), (A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

40. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ´ÖãÛú¤ü´ÖÖ ˆÃÖ ®µÖÖµÖ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ ÃÖê ÃÖ´²Ö×®¬ÖŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü ×Ûú †´ÖÖ®µÖŸÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ ˆÃÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖÖë ´Öë ´ÖãÛú¤ü´ÖÖ ®ÖÆüà “Ö»ÖÖµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü ?

(A) ¸ü×¿ÖµÖ®Ö ÃÖÖê×ÃÖ‹×»Ö×Ã™üÛú ±êú›ü¸êü™êü›ü ÃÖÖê×¾ÖµÖŸÖ ×¸ü¯Ö×²»ÖÛú ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ÃÖÖ‡²Öê×¸üµÖÖ

(B) ÝÖÖ¸Óü™üß ™ÒüÃ™ü ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß †Öò±ú ®µÖæµÖÖÛÔú ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö µÖæ®ÖÖ‡™êü›ü Ã™êü™ü

(C) µÖæ.‹ÃÖ. ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö Ø¯ÖÛú (D) ²ÖïÛú †Öò±ú ‡£ÖÖê×¯ÖµÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ®Öê¿Ö®Ö»Ö ²ÖïÛú

†Öò±ú ‡×•Ö¯™ü ‹Þ›ü ×»ÖÛúÖê¸üß

41. ÃÖæ“Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ“Öß-II ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ †Öî¸ü ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ “ÖµÖ®Ö Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

ÃÖæ“Öß – I ÃÖæ“Öß – II (´ÖãÛú¤ü´Öê ÛúÖ ®ÖÖ´Ö) (¯ÖÏÃŸÖãŸÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ)

(a) ¤ü Ûú¸üÖê×»Ö®Ö ÛêúÃÖ (i) †ÖŸ´Ö ¸üõÖÖ (b) ¤ü ®ÖÖê™êü²ÖÖêÆü´Ö ÛêúÃÖ (ii) ¯ÖÏ³ÖÖ¾Öß

¸üÖÂ™ÒüßµÖŸÖÖ (c) ×¸ü ÛúÖ×Ã™ü†Öê®Öß ÛêúÃÖ (iii) üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖÛú

†¯Ö¸üÖ×¬ÖµÖÖë ÛúÖ ÝÖî¸ü-¯ÖÏŸµÖ¯ÖÔÞÖ

(d) µÖæ.‹ÃÖ. ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ¸üÖî“Ö¸ü (iv) ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ–ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)

42. ÃÖæ“Öß-I ÛúÖê ÃÖæ“Öß-II ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ †Öî¸ü ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ÛúÖ “ÖµÖ®Ö Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

ÃÖæ“Öß – I ÃÖæ“Öß – II (a) †ÖÃ™Òêü×»ÖµÖÖ †Öî¸ü

¯ÖÏ×¿ÖµÖÖ ______ ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¯ÖÏ³ÖãÃÖ¢ÖÖ ¸üÜÖŸÖê Æïü …

(i) ®µÖæ Æêü»ÖÖ¸üÖ‡›üÃÖ

(b) ÝÖÏê™ü ×²ÖÎ™êü®Ö †Öî¸ü ±ÏúÖÓÃÖ ______ ¯Ö¸ü ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ¯ÖÏ³ÖãÃÖ¢ÖÖ ¸üÜÖŸÖê Æïü…

(ii) Ã»Öê×Ã¾ÖÝÖ ÆüÖê»ÖÃ™êü®Ö ‹®Öê®Ö²ÖÝÖÔ

(c) ÝÖÏê™ü ×²ÖÎ™êü®Ö ______ ¯Ö¸ü ¯ÖÏ³ÖãÃÖ¢ÖÖ ¸üÜÖŸÖÖ Æîü …

(iii) •Ö´ÖÔ®Öß

(d) ¾ÖÂÖÔ 1898 ´Öë “Öß®Ö ®Öê ×ÛúµÖÖ†Öê“ÖÖ¾Ö Ûêú ×•Ö»Öê ÛúÖê _____ ÛúÖê ¯Ö™Ëü™êü ¯Ö¸ü ×¤üµÖÖ Æîü …

(iv) ™üÙÛúÃÖ †Ö‡ÃÖ»Öï›ü

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

43. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ ÃÖÆüß Æîü ? ¾ÖÃŸÖãŸÖ: ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü ‹Ûú ‹êÃÖß ÃÖ¸üÛúÖ¸ü Æîü (A) ×•ÖÃÖÛúÖ ˆ¤Ëü³Ö¾Ö †Öî¸ü †×ÃŸÖŸ¾Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ×¬ÖŸÖ

¸üÖ•µÖ Ûúß ÃÖÖÓ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖÛæú»Ö Æîü †Öî¸ü ×•ÖÃÖÛúß ¾Öî¬ÖŸÖÖ ÛúÖê †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔÂ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë “Öã®ÖÖîŸÖß ¤üß ÝÖ‡Ô Æîü …

(B) ×•ÖÃÖÛúÖ ˆ¤Ëü³Ö¾Ö †Öî¸ü †×ÃŸÖŸ¾Ö ˆÃÖ ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú ÃÖÖÓ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú †®Öãºþ¯Ö Æîü, ×•ÖÃÖÛúÖ ¾ÖÆü ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ×®Ö×¬ÖŸ¾Ö Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ×•ÖÃÖÛúß ¾Öî¬ÖŸÖÖ †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔÂ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë ×®ÖÙ¾Ö¸üÖê¬Ö Æîü …

(C) •ÖÖê ×¾Ö¤êü¿Öß ¸üÖ•µÖ ¯Ö¸ü ×®ÖµÖÓ¡ÖÞÖ ¸üÜÖŸÖÖ Æîü … (D) ×•ÖÃÖê ¿Ö¡Öã Ûêú Ûú²•Öê µÖÖ ×ÃÖ×¾Ö»Ö µÖã ü Ûêú

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ †¯Ö®Öê ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú õÖê¡Ö ÛúÖê ”ûÖê›Ìü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ²ÖÖ¬µÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ ÆüÖê …

44. µÖæ.‹®Ö. “ÖÖ™Ôü¸ü Ûêú ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖê †®Öã“”êû¤ü ´Öë, ¿ÖÖ×®ŸÖ †Öî¸ü ÃÖã¸üõÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ‹ ¸üÜÖ®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ õÖê¡ÖßµÖ ¾µÖ¾ÖÃ£ÖÖ ´Öë ¯ÖÏ¾ÖŸÖÔ®Ö ÛúÖµÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß †¯Öê×õÖŸÖ ÆüÖê®Öê Ûúß ×Ã£Ö×ŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖã¸üõÖÖ ¯Ö×¸üÂÖ¤ü ÛúÖê ÃÖæ×“ÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ®ÖÖ †×®Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ Æîü ?

(A) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 51 (B) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 54 (C) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 107 (D) †®Öã“”êû¤ü 108


45. In which one of the following cases the permanent court of International justice held, “it is a generally acceptable principle of international law that in relations, between powers, who are contracting parties to a treaty, the provisions of the municipal law cannot prevail over the treaty” ?

(A) Navlilaa Incident Case (B) Greco, Bulgarian Communities

Case. (C) Panevezys Saldutiskis Railway

Case (D) Polish Postal Service Case 46. The wife’s sister’s daughter’s son

can be adopted. The adoption is (A) void (B) valid (C) voidable (D) none of the above 47. Kritrima Adoption is prevalent in

which areas of India ? (A) Madras (B) Banaras (C) Avadh (D) Mithila 48. In which case the Supreme Court

held that “Cohabitation leads to presumption that person are living as husband and wife” ?

(A) Balasubramaniyam Vs Suruttayan AIR 1992 SC 756

(B) Seema Vs Ashwin Kumar AIR 2006 SC 1158

(C) Vishnu Prakash Vs Sheela Devi (2001) 4 SCC 729

(D) None of the above. 49. In which of the case, the Supreme

Court held that it is desirable that “all marriages should be Compulsorily Registered in the State, where they are solemnized” ?

(A) S. Nagalingam Vs. Sivagani AIR (2001) SC 3576

(B) Shanti Dev Berma Vs K.P. Devi AIR (1991) SC 816

(C) Seema Vs Ashwin Kumar AIR 2006 SC 1158

(D) None of the above

50. Rules relating to prohibited degrees are based on the principle of

(A) Monogamy (B) Polygamy (C) Exogamy (D) Endogamy 51. In Islamic Law, marriage is both

‘Ibadt’ and ‘Mammulat’. Who said this ?

(A) Amir Ali Justice (B) Dr. Fayzee (C) Abdur-Rahim (D) Mahmood Justice 52. A Muslim husband can delegate his

right of Talaq to (A) Any other person (B) Wife only (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above 53. A Muslim minor wife can cease her

right to repudiate the marriage in case :

(A) when she attained the age of puberty.

(B) when the marriage was consummated before attaining the age of puberty.

(C) when she is less than 18 years of age.

(D) none of the above. 54. Find correct answer using codes

given below : Following are main approaches to

explain nature and meaning of human rights :

(i) The scientific right theory (ii) The moral right theory (iii) The natural right theory (iv) The legal right theory Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct. (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct. (C) (iii) and (iv) are correct. (D) (iv) and (i) are correct.


45. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖê ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë Ã£ÖÖµÖß †ÓŸÖ¸ü¸üÖÂ™ÒüßµÖ ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ®Öê µÖÆü ×®ÖÞÖÔµÖ ×»ÖµÖÖ Æîü ×Ûú “ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖŸÖ: †ÓŸÖ¸ü¸üÖÂ™ÒüßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö ÛúÖ µÖÆü ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ Æîü ×Ûú ÃÖ×®¬Ö Ûêú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖÛúÖ¸üß ¯ÖõÖÛúÖ¸ü ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖë Ûêú ²Öß“Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬ÖÖë Ûúß ×Ã£Ö×ŸÖ ´Öë ®ÖÝÖ¸ü ¯ÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö Ûêú ˆ¯Ö²Ö®¬Ö ÃÖ×®¬Ö Ûú¸ü®Öê ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÖÝÖæ ®ÖÆüà ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖê Æïü” ?

(A) ®Ö¾Ö»Öß»ÖÖ ‡®ÃÖß›êü®™ü ÛêúÃÖ (B) ÝÖÏêÛúÖê, ²Ö»ÝÖê×¸üµÖ®Ö Ûú´µÖæ®Öß™üß•ÖÌ ÛêúÃÖ (C) ¯Öê®Öß¾Öê•ÖÌ ÃÖê»›ËüµÖæ×™üÃÖ×ÛúÃÖ ¸êü»Ö¾Öê ÛêúÃÖ (D) ¯ÖÖê×»Ö¿Ö ¯ÖÖêÃ™ü»Ö ÃÖÙ¾ÖÃÖ ÛêúÃÖ 46. ¯ÖŸ®Öß Ûúß ²ÖÆü®Ö Ûúß »Ö›üÛúß Ûêú ¯Öã¡Ö ÛúÖê ¤ü¢ÖÛú

ÝÖÏÆüÞÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ … ¤ü¢ÖÛú ÝÖÏÆüÞÖ ŒµÖÖ ÆüÖêÝÖÖ ? (A) ¿Öæ®µÖ (B) ¾Öî¬Ö (C) ¿Öæ®µÖÛú¸üÞÖáµÖ (D) ‡®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà 47. “Ûéú×¡Ö´ÖÖ ¤ü¢ÖÛú ÝÖÏÆüÞÖ” ×Æü®¤ãüÃŸÖÖ®Ö Ûêú ×ÛúÃÖ ³ÖÖÝÖ

´Öë ×¾Öª´ÖÖ®Ö Æîü ? (A) ´Ö¦üÖÃÖ (B) ²Ö®ÖÖ¸üÃÖ (C) †¾Ö¬Ö (D) ×´Ö×£Ö»ÖÖ 48. ×ÛúÃÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ˆ““ÖŸÖ´Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ®Öê ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ×¤üŸÖ

×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü ×Ûú ˆ¯Ö¬ÖÖ¸üÞÖÖ Æîü ×Ûú ÃÖÆü¾ÖÖÃÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¯Ö×ŸÖ †Öî ü ¯ÖŸ®Öß Æîü :

(A) ²ÖÖ»ÖÖ ÃÖã²Ö¸üÖ´Ö®ÖµÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ÃÖãºþ£ÖÖµÖ®Ö AIR 1992 SC 756

(B) ÃÖß´ÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö †×¿¾Ö®Ö Ûãú´ÖÖ¸ü AIR 2006 SC 1158

(C) ×¾ÖÂÞÖã ¯ÖÏÛúÖ¿Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ¿Öß»ÖÖ ¤êü¾Öß (2001) 4 SCC 729

(D) ‡®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

49. ×®Ö´®Ö ´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖ ¾ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë ˆ““ÖŸÖ´Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ®Öê ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ×¤üŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ Æîü ×Ûú µÖÆü ¾ÖÖÓ×”ûŸÖ Æîü ×Ûú ÃÖ³Öß ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆüÖë ÛúÖ †×®Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ ¯ÖÓ•ÖßÛú¸üÞÖ ÆüÖê, Æü¸ü ¸üÖ•µÖ ´Öë •ÖÆüÖÑ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü ÃÖ´¯Ö®®Ö Æãü†Ö Æîü ?

(A) ‹ÃÖ. ®ÖÖÝÖ»ÖàÝÖ´Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ÃÖß¾ÖÖÝÖ®Öß AIR 2001 SC 3576

(B) ¿ÖÖ®ŸÖß ¤êü¾Ö ²Öü´ÖÖÔ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö Ûêú.¯Öß. ¤êü¾Öß AIR 1991 SC 816

(C) ÃÖß´ÖÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö †×¿¾Ö®Ö Ûãú´ÖÖ¸ AIR 2006 SC 1158

(D) ‡®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

50. ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖÂÖê¬Ö ×›üÝÖÏß ÃÖê ÃÖ´²Ö×®¬ÖŸÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö ×ÛúÃÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ¯Ö¸ü †Ö¬ÖÖ×¸üŸÖ Æîü ?

(A) ‹Ûú ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü (B) ²ÖÆãü×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü (C) ×¾Ö•ÖÖŸÖßµÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü (D) ÃÖ•ÖÖŸÖßµÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü 51. ‡Ã»ÖÖ×´ÖÛú ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë µÖÆü Ûú£Ö®Ö ×ÛúÃÖÛúÖ Æîü ?

“×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü ‹Ûú ‡²ÖÖ¤üŸÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ´ÖÖ´Ö»ÖÖŸÖ Æîü …” µÖÆü ×ÛúÃÖ®Öê ÛúÆüÖ ?

(A) †´Öß¸ü †»Öß •Ö×Ã™üÃÖ (B) ›üÖò. ±êú•ÖÌß (C) †²¤æü¸ü ¸üÆüß´Ö (D) ´ÖÆü´Öæ¤ü •Ö×Ã™üÃÖ 52. ŒµÖÖ ‹Ûú ´ÖãÃÖ»Ö´ÖÖ®Ö ¯Ö×ŸÖ †¯Ö®Öß ŸÖ»ÖÖÛú ÛúÖ

†×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏŸµÖÖµÖÖê×•ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü ÃÖÛúŸÖÖ Æîü ? (A) ×ÛúÃÖß †Öî¸ü ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê (B) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö ¯ÖŸ®Öß ÛúÖê (C) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë (A) ‹¾ÖÓ (B) ÛúÖê (D) ‡®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖß ÛúÖê ®ÖÆüà 53. ´Öã×Ã»Ö´Ö †¾ÖµÖÃÛú ¯ÖŸ®Öß ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü Ûêú ×®Ö¸üÖÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖ

†×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü Ûú²Ö ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖß Æîü ? (A) •Ö²Ö ¾ÖÆü µÖÖî¾Ö®ÖÖÓ¸ü³Ö †ÖµÖã ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú¸ü »Öê … (B) •Ö²Ö ¾ÖÆü µÖÖî¾Ö®ÖÖÓ¸ü³Ö †ÖµÖã ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ÃÖê

¯ÖÆü»Öê ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü ÃÖÓ×ÃÖ×¨ü ÆüÖê •ÖÖµÖê … (C) •Ö²Ö ¾ÖÆü 18 ¾ÖÂÖÔ Ûúß †ÖµÖã ÃÖê Ûú´Ö ÆüÖê … (D) ‡®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà 54. Ûæú™ü ÛúÖ ¯ÖÏµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ : ×®Ö´®Ö ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë Ûêú Ã¾Öºþ¯Ö †Öî¸ü †£ÖÔ ÛúÖê

ÃÖ´Ö—ÖÖ®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ´ÖãÜµÖ †×³ÖÝÖ´Ö Æîü : (i) ¾Öî–ÖÖ×®ÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (ii) ®Öî×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (iii) ¯ÖÏÖÛéú×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ (iv) ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ Ûæú™ü : (A) (i) †Öî ü (ii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (B) (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (C) (iii) †Öî ü (iv) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (D) (iv) †Öî ü (i) ÃÖÆüß Æïü …


55. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Find correct answer using codes given below :

Assertion (A) : The purpose of Human Rights is to provide protection against the abuse of power committed by the organs of State.

Reason (R) : Due to absence of Lok Pal the misuse of power by the State cannot be effectively checked.

Codes : (A) (A) and (R) are correct and (R)

is correct explanation of (A). (B) (A) and (R) are correct, but (R)

is not correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true and (R) is false. (D) (A) is false and (R) is true.

56. Match item in Table-A with items in Table-B using codes given below :

Table – A Table – B (a) The first

generation of Human Rights

(i) Idealistic Theory of Law

(b) The second generation of Human Rights

(ii) Collective Rights

(c) The third generation of Human Rights

(iii) Civil and Political Rights

(d) Theoretical approach to Human Rights

(iv) Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) 57. In Indian Constitution, Civil and

Political Rights given in its (A) Part II (B) Part III (C) Part IV (D) Part IX

58. “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.”

Above law is in (A) Article 21 of the Indian

Constitution (B) Criminal Procedure Code (C) Civil Procedure Code (D) Article 9 of the Universal

Declaration of Human Rights 59. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

and find correct answer using codes given below :

Assertion (A) : Advancement of rights of women has been the concern of world community since the end of Second World War.

Reason (R) : In Second World War, population of men was significantly decreased.


correct explanation of (A). (B) (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is

not correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true and (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 60. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

and find correct answer using codes given below :

Assertion (A) : The child must be given the means requisite for his normal development, both materially and spiritually.

Reason (R) : Spirituality is material and material is spiritual.


correct explanation of (A). (B) (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is

not correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.


55. Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ Æãü‹ Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖê ×®ÖÙ¤üÂ™ü Ûúß×•Ö‹ …

Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) : ¸üÖ•µÖ Ûêú †ÓÝÖÖë «üÖ¸üÖ ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸üÖë Ûêú Æü®Ö®Ö ÃÖê ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ ×´Ö»ÖŸÖÖ Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) : »ÖÖêÛú¯ÖÖ»Ö ®ÖÖ ÆüÖê®Öê ÃÖê ¸üÖ•µÖ ÛúÖê ¤üß ÝÖ‡Ô ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖë ÛúÖ ¤ãü¹ý¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ ¯ÖÏ³ÖÖ¾Öß ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê ×®ÖµÖÓ×¡ÖŸÖ ®ÖÆüà ÆüÖê ¯ÖÖŸÖÖ …

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî¸ü (R),

(A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R),

(A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü †Öî¸ü (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

56. ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ - A †Öî¸ü ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ - B ÛúÖê ÃÖã Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤üµÖê Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•ÖµÖê :

ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ - A ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ - B (a) ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

Ûúß ¯ÖÏ£Ö´Ö ¯ÖßœÌüß (i) ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë

†Ö¤ü¿ÖÔ¾ÖÖ×¤üŸÖÖ ÛúÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ

(b) ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü Ûúß ×«üŸÖßµÖ ¯ÖßœÌüß

(ii) ÃÖÖ´Öæ×ÆüÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

(c) ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ Ûúß ŸÖéŸÖßµÖ ¯ÖßœÌüß ü

(iii) ×ÃÖ×¾Ö»Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¸üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

(d) ÃÖî¨üÖÓ×ŸÖÛú ˆ¯ÖÖÝÖ´Ö ´ÖÖ®Ö¾Ö †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

(iv) †ÖÙ£ÖÛú, ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ×•ÖÛú ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÃÖÖÓÃÛéú×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

57. ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ Ûêú ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ´Öë ×ÃÖ×¾Ö»Ö †Öî¸ü ¸üÖ•Ö®Öß×ŸÖÛú †×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ×ÛúÃÖ ³ÖÖÝÖ ´Öë ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê Æïü ?

(A) ³ÖÖÝÖ II (B) ³ÖÖÝÖ III (C) ³ÖÖÝÖ IV (D) ³ÖÖÝÖ IX

58. “ÛúÖê‡Ô ³Öß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ µÖÖ¥ü×“”ûÛú, ×®Ö¸üÖê¬Ö ŸÖ£ÖÖ ¤êü¿Ö ×®ÖÂÛúÖÃÖ®Ö Ûêú †¬µÖ¬Öß®Ö ®ÖÆüà Æîü …”

ˆ¯Ö¸üÖêŒŸÖ ×ÛúÃÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë Æîü ? (A) ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖßµÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ÛúÖ †®Öã“”êû¤ü 21 (B) ¤üÞ›ü ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúµÖÖ ÃÖÓ×ÆüŸÖÖ (C) ¤üß¾ÖÖ®Öß ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúµÖÖ ÃÖÓ×ÆüŸÖÖ (D) ´ÖÖ®Ö¾ÖÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ÃÖÖ¾ÖÔ×¡ÖÛú ‘ÖÖêÂÖÞÖÖ, 1948

ÛúÖ †®Öã“”êû¤ü 9 59. Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü Ûæú™ü

Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ … Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) : ¤æüÃÖ¸êü ×¾Ö¿¾ÖµÖã¨ü Ûêú ²ÖÖ¤ü ÃÖê ×Ã¡ÖµÖÖë

Ûúß ˆ®®Ö×ŸÖ Ûêú ²ÖÖ¸êü ´Öë ×¾Ö¿¾Ö ÃÖ´Öã¤üÖµÖ ÃÖ´²Ö×®¬ÖŸÖ Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) : ¤æüÃÖ¸êü ×¾Ö¿¾ÖµÖã¨ü ´Öë ¯Öã¹ýÂÖÖë Ûúß •Ö®ÖÃÖÓÜµÖÖ ²ÖÆãüŸÖ ‘Ö™ü ÝÖ‡Ô £Öß …

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü ŸÖ£ÖÖ (R),

(A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü, ×Ûú®ŸÖã (R),

(A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ×Ûú®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (D) (A) ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüß Æîü, ×Ûú®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü … 60. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî ü ŸÖÛÔú (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü

×¤üµÖê Æãü‹ Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ … †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : ×¿Ö¿Öã ÛúÖê ˆÃÖÛêú ´ÖÖ®Ö×ÃÖÛú

†Öî¸ü †Ö¬µÖÖ×Ÿ´ÖÛú ¤üÖê®ÖÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖ ×¾ÖÛúÖÃÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †¯Öê×õÖŸÖ ÃÖã×¾Ö¬ÖÖ ¤üß •ÖÖ®Öß “ÖÖ×Æü‹ …

ŸÖÛÔú (R) : †Ö¬µÖÖ×Ÿ´ÖÛú ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏß Æîü †Öî¸ü ÃÖÖ´ÖÝÖÏß †Ö¬µÖÖ×Ÿ´ÖÛú Æîü …

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü ŸÖ£ÖÖ (R), (A)

ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ¯Ö¸ÓüŸÖã (R), (A)

ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (D) (A) ÃÖÆüß ®ÖÆüà Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


61. State which of the following statements is incorrect ?

(A) Liability in tort arises from breach of duty primarily fixed by law.

(B) The duty, breach of which results in tortious liability, is towards the public generally.

(C) The duty, breach of which results in liability in tort, is towards some person in particular.

(D) The breach of duty, which results in liability in tort, is redressable by an action for unliquidated damages.

62. The plaintiff was watching a cricket match at a stadium organized by the Cricket Club of India. He was seriously injured by a mighty hit from the batsman. In this case, who is liable to pay the damages to the plaintiff ?

(A) The Batsman

(B) The Cricket Club of India

(C) Both (A) and (B) above

(D) None of the above

63. Which one of the following sets correctly identifies the specific defence available in an action for defamation ?

(A) Privilege, Truth, Fair comment.

(B) Privilege, Mistake, Fair comment.

(C) Truth, Mistake, Fair comment.

(D) Truth, Privilege, Mistake.

64. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and with the help of codes given below, point out the correct explanation.

Assertion (A) : Pleading lack of intention to defame someone does not absolve one from liability for defamation.

Reason (R) : The essence of defamation lies in the lowering a person in the estimation of the right thinking members of the society, even without intention.

Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).


65. Assertion (A) : In India, defendants collecting water in reservoirs have not been held liable for damage caused due to the escape of water from these reservoirs in absence of negligence.

Reason (R) : The rule of strict liability laid down in Rylands Vs Fletcher case has been held to be not applicable in India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below ;


(R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).



61. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ÃÖÖ Ûú£Ö®Ö ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü ?

(A) ×¾Ö×¬Ö «üÖ¸üÖ ¯Öæ¾ÖÔ ×®Ö¬ÖÖÔ×¸üŸÖ ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ-³ÖÓÝÖ ÃÖê †¯ÖÛéúŸµÖ ´Öë ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ˆŸ¯Ö®®Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(B) µÖÆü ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ, ×•ÖÃÖê ³ÖÓÝÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ÃÖê †¯ÖÛéúŸµÖ ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ˆŸ¯Ö®®Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü, ÃÖÖ´ÖÖ®µÖŸÖµÖÖ ÃÖ³Öß »ÖÖêÝÖÖë Ûêú ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(C) µÖÆü ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ, ×•ÖÃÖê ³ÖÓÝÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ÃÖê †¯ÖÛéúŸµÖ ´Öë ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ˆŸ¯Ö®®Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü, Ûãú”û ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖµÖÖë Ûêú ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(D) ‡ÃÖ ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ-³ÖÓÝÖ ÛúÖ ×•ÖÃÖÃÖê †¯ÖÛéúŸµÖ ´Öë ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ˆŸ¯Ö®®Ö ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü, †×®Ö¬ÖÖÔ×¸üŸÖ õÖ×ŸÖ¯ÖæÙŸÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê ÛúÖµÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß «üÖ¸üÖ ×®Ö¾ÖÖ¸üÞÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

62. ¾ÖÖ¤üß, ×ÛÎúÛêú™ü Œ»Ö²Ö †Öò±ú ‡×Þ›üµÖÖ «üÖ¸üÖ †ÖµÖÖê×•ÖŸÖ ‹Ûú ÛÎúß›ÌüÖÓÝÖ®Ö ´Öë ×ÛÎúÛêú™ü ´Öî“Ö ¤êüÜÖ ¸üÆüÖ £ÖÖ … ²Ö»»Öê²ÖÖ•Ö Ûúß •ÖÖê¸ü¤üÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏÆüÖ¸ü Ûêú ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ ¾ÖÆü ÝÖ´³Öß¸ü-ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê “ÖÖê×™ü»Ö ÆüÖê ÝÖµÖÖ … ‡ÃÖ ´ÖÖ´Ö»Öê ´Öë ¾ÖÖ¤üß ÛúÖê õÖ×ŸÖ¯ÖæÙŸÖ ¤êü®Öê Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ˆ¢Ö¸ü¤üÖµÖß Æîü ?

(A) ²Ö»»Öê²ÖÖ•Ö

(B) ×ÛÎúÛêú™ü Œ»Ö²Ö †Öò±ú ‡×Þ›üµÖÖ

(C) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ (A) ŸÖ£ÖÖ (B) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë

(D) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖê‡Ô ®ÖÆüà

63. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÃÖ´ÖæÆüÖë ´Öë ÃÖê ÛúÖî®Ö ‹Ûú ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö Ûúß ÛúÖµÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê ˆ¯Ö»Ö²¬Ö ×¾Ö×¿ÖÂ™ü ²Ö“ÖÖ¾Ö Ûêú ÃÖ´ÖæÆü ´Öë ŸÖÖ¤üÖŸ´µÖ Ã£ÖÖ×¯ÖŸÖ Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü ?

(A) ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü, ÃÖŸµÖŸÖÖ, ˆ×“ÖŸÖ ™üßÛúÖ-×™ü¯¯ÖÞÖß

(B) ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü, ³Öæ»Ö, ˆ×“ÖŸÖ ™üßÛúÖ-×™ü¯¯ÖÞÖß

(C) ÃÖŸµÖŸÖÖ, ³Öæ»Ö, ˆ×“ÖŸÖ ™üßÛúÖ-×™ü¯¯ÖÞÖß

(D) ÃÖŸµÖŸÖÖ, ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü, ³Öæ»Ö

64. Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌüµÖê ŸÖ£ÖÖ ®Öß“Öê ×¤üµÖê Æãü‹ Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ÛúÖê ×®ÖÙ¤üÂ™ü Ûúß×•Ö‹

Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) : µÖÆü †×³Ö¾Ö“Ö®Ö ×Ûú ×ÛúÃÖß Ûúß ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö ×²Ö®ÖÖ †Ö¿ÖµÖ ÃÖê Ûúß ÝÖ‡Ô Æîü, ˆÃÖ ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö Ûêú ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ÃÖê ´ÖãŒŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Ûú¸üŸÖÖ Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) : ´ÖÖ®ÖÆüÖ×®Ö ÛúÖ ÃÖÖ¸ü, ×ÛúÃÖß ¾µÖ×ŒŸÖ ÛúÖê ÃÖ´ÖÖ•Ö Ûêú ÃÖÆüß ÃÖÖê“Ö Ûêú ÃÖ¤üÃµÖÖë Ûêú †ÖÛú»Ö®Ö ´Öë ®Öß“ÖÖ Ûú¸ü®ÖÖ, ³Ö»Öê Æüß µÖÆü †Ö¿ÖµÖ ¸ü×ÆüŸÖ Æüß ÆüÖê, †¾Ö×Ã£ÖŸÖ Æîü …

Ûæú™ü :

(A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî¸ü (R), (A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü …

(B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî ü (R), (A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …

(D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, ¯Ö¸ü®ŸÖã (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

65. Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) : ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë, ˆ¯ÖêõÖÖ Ûúß †®Öã¯Ö×Ã£Ö×ŸÖ

´Öë •Ö»ÖÖ¿ÖµÖÖë ÃÖê ¯ÖÖ®Öß Ûêú ¯Ö»ÖÖµÖ®Ö Ûêú ±ú»ÖÃ¾Öºþ¯Ö Æãü‡Ô õÖ×ŸÖ Ûêú ×»ÖµÖê •Ö»ÖÖ¿ÖµÖÖë ´Öë ¯ÖÖ®Öß ‹Ûú×¡ÖŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¾ÖÖ×¤üµÖÖë ÛúÖê ˆ¢Ö¸ü¤üÖµÖß ®ÖÆüà šüÆü¸üÖµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) : µÖÆü †×³Ö×®ÖÙÞÖŸÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ ÝÖµÖÖ Æîü ×Ûú ¸üÖµÖ»ÖîÞ›ËüÃÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö °»Öî“Ö¸ü Ûêú ¾ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¯ÖÖ×¤üŸÖ ÛúšüÖê¸ü ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö ÛúÖ ×®ÖµÖ´Ö ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë »ÖÖÝÖæ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

®Öß“Öê ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ²ÖŸÖÖ‡µÖê :

Ûæú™ü :

(A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü ŸÖ£ÖÖ (R), (A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü …

(B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R), (A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü …

(D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …


66. Assertion (A) : In tort of nuisance, interference by the defendant may cause damage to the plaintiff’s property or personal discomfort in the enjoyment of property.

Reason (R) : Every interference in the use of property is a nuisance.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are

individually true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are individually true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 67. Match List-I with List-II and indicate


List – I List – II (a) Composition

of the District Forum

(i) Section 10, C.P. Act

(b) Complaint to be accompanied by court fee

(ii) Section 17, C.P. Act

(c) Jurisdiction of the State Commission

(iii) Section 23, C.P. Act

(d) Appeals from National Commission to the Supreme Court

(iv) Section 12(2)C.P. Act

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (C) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

68. Find correct legal principle from following statements :

(A) A company may do an act which is necessary for or incidental to the attainment of its objects or which is otherwise not authorized by the Act.

(B) A company may not do an act which is necessary for or incidental to the attainment of its objects which is otherwise not authorized by the Act.

(C) A company may do an act which is necessary for or incidental to the attainment of its objects or which is otherwise authorized by the Act.

(D) A company may do an act which is unnecessary for or not incidental to attainment of its goals or which is otherwise barred by the Act.

69. Match items from Table-A with items in Table-B, using codes given below :

Table – A Table – B (a) Lakshmi

Ratan Cotton Mills Vs. J.K. Jute Mills Co., AIR1957 AII 311

(i) Director’s duty of care, diligence and skill

(b) Automatic Self-cleansing Filter Syndicate Co. Ltd. Vs. Cuninghame, (1906) 2 Ch.34

(ii) Statutory protection to Directors against liability

(c) G. Ramesh Vs. ROC, (2007) 135 Comp Cas 655

(iii) Powers of Directors

(d) City Equitable Fire Insurance Company, Re, (1924) AII E Rep 485

(iv) Scope of authority of Directors

Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (D) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)


66. Ûú£Ö®Ö (A) : ˆ¯ÖŸÖÖ¯Ö Ûêú †¯ÖÛéúŸµÖ ´Öë, ¯ÖÏ×ŸÖ¾ÖÖ¤üß Ûêú ÆüÃŸÖõÖê¯Ö ÃÖê ¾ÖÖ¤üß ÛúÖê ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö †£Ö¾ÖÖ ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö Ûêú ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêÝÖ ´Öë Æãü‡Ô ¾ÖîµÖ×ŒŸÖÛú †ÃÖã×¾Ö¬ÖÖ Ûêú ±ú»ÖÃ¾Öºþ¯Ö õÖ×ŸÖ ÛúÖ×¸üŸÖ ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖß Æîü …

ÛúÖ¸üÞÖ (R) : ÃÖ´¯Ö×¢Ö Ûêú ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêÝÖ ´Öë ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ÆüÃŸÖõÖê¯Ö ˆ¯ÖŸÖÖ¯Ö Æîü …

®Öß“Öê ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•ÖµÖê :

Ûæú™ü : (A) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü †Öî ü (R),

(A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ Æîü … (B) (A) †Öî ü (R) ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÆüß Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö

(R), (A) ÛúÖ ÃÖÆüß Ã¯ÖÂ™üßÛú¸üÞÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü … 67. ÃÖæ“Öß-I Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖæ“Öß-II ÛúÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•ÖµÖê

ŸÖ£ÖÖ ®Öß“Öê ×¤üµÖê ÝÖµÖê Ûæú™ü Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•ÖµÖê :

ÃÖæ“Öß – I ÃÖæ“Öß – II (a) ×•Ö»ÖÖ ±úÖê¸ü´Ö ÛúÖ

ÝÖšü®Ö (i) ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 10,

ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêŒŸÖÖ ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö

(b) ¯Ö×¸ü¾ÖÖ¤ü Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ¿Öã»Ûú ÃÖÓ»ÖÝ®Ö ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ®ÖÖ

(ii) ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 17, ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêŒŸÖÖ ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö

(c) ¸üÖ•µÖ †ÖµÖÖêÝÖ ÛúÖ õÖê¡ÖÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü

(iii) ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 23, ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêŒŸÖÖ ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö

(d) ¸üÖÂ™ÒüßµÖ †ÖµÖÖêÝÖ ÃÖê ˆ““ÖŸÖ´Ö ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ ´Öë †¯Öß»Ö

(iv) ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 12(2), ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖêŒŸÖÖ ÃÖÓ¸üõÖÞÖ †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (C) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

68. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ×ÃÖ¨üÖÓŸÖ ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ :

(A) ÛúÖê‡Ô ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ÛéúŸµÖ Ûú üŸÖß Æîü, •ÖÖê ‡ÃÖÛêú ˆ¤Ëü¤êü¿µÖÖë ÛúÖê ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú µÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖÃÖÓ×ÝÖÛú Æîü †£Ö¾ÖÖ •ÖÖê †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö «üÖ üÖ †®µÖ£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛéúŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(B) ÛúÖê‡Ô ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ÛéúŸµÖ ®Ö Ûú êü, •ÖÖê ‡ÃÖÛêú ˆ¤Ëü¤êü¿µÖÖë ÛúÖê ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú µÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖÃÖÓ×ÝÖÛú Æîü, •ÖÖê †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö «üÖ üÖ †®µÖ£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛéúŸÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

(C) ÛúÖê‡Ô ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ÛéúŸµÖ Ûú¸êü, •ÖÖê ‡ÃÖÛêú »ÖõµÖÖë ÛúÖê ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †Ö¾Ö¿µÖÛú µÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖÃÖÓ×ÝÖÛú Æîü †£Ö¾ÖÖ •ÖÖê †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö «üÖ¸üÖ †®µÖ£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛéúŸÖ Æîü …

(D) ÛúÖê‡Ô ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß ‹êÃÖÖ ÛéúŸµÖ Ûú êü •ÖÖê ‡ÃÖÛêú »ÖõµÖÖë ÛúÖê ¯ÖÏÖ¯ŸÖ Ûú ü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †®ÖÖ¾Ö¿µÖÛú µÖÖ †¯ÖÏÖÃÖÓ×ÝÖÛú Æîü †£Ö¾ÖÖ ×•ÖÃÖ ¯Ö ü †×¬Ö×®ÖµÖ´Ö «üÖ üÖ †®µÖ£ÖÖ üÖêÛú »ÖÝÖÖ‡Ô ÝÖ‡Ô ÆüÖê …

69. ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ-A Ûúß ´Ö¤üÖë ÛúÖê ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ-B Ûúß ´Ö¤üÖë ÃÖê ÃÖã´Öê×»ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹, ×•ÖÃÖ´Öë ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ-A ŸÖÖ×»ÖÛúÖ-B (a) »Öõ´Öß ¸üŸÖ®Ö ÛúÖò™ü®Ö

×´Ö»ÃÖ ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö •Öê.Ûêú. •Öæ™ü ×´Ö»ÃÖ ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß, ‹†Ö‡Ô†Ö¸ü 1957 ‹ †Ö‡Ô †Ö‡Ôü 311

(i) ÃÖÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Öß, ¯Ö×¸üÁÖ´Ö †Öî¸ü ÛúÖî¿Ö»Ö ÃÖÓ²ÖÓ¬Öß ×®Ö¤êü¿ÖÛúÖë Ûêú ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ

(b) †Öê™üÖê´Öê×™üÛú ÃÖê»±ú- Œ»ÖàØ•ÖÝÖ ×±ú»™ü¸ü ØÃÖ›üßÛêú™ü ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß ×»Ö. ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö ÛúØ®Ö‘Ö´Ö (1906) 2 †¬µÖÖµÖ 34

(ii) ¤êüµÖŸÖÖ Ûêú ×¾Ö¹ý¨ü ×®Ö¤êü¿ÖÛúÖë ÛúÖ ÃÖÖÓ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú ²Ö“ÖÖ¾Ö

(c) •Öß. ü Öê¿Ö ²Ö®ÖÖ´Ö †Ö ü.†Öê.ÃÖß. (2007) 135 ÛÓú.´Öã. 655

(iii) ×®Ö¤êü¿ÖÛúÖë Ûúß ¿Ö×ŒŸÖµÖÖÑ

(d) ×ÃÖ™üß ‡×Œ¾Ö™êü²Ö»Ö ±úÖµÖ¸ü ‡Ó¿µÖÖê¸ëüÃÖ ÛÓú¯Ö®Öß, †Ö¸ü‡Ô (1924) ‹ †Ö‡Ô †Ö‡Ô ‡Ô ×¸ü¯ÖÖê™Ôü 485

(iv) ×®Ö¤êü¿ÖÛúÖë Ûêú ¯ÖÏÖ×¬ÖÛúÖ¸ü ÛúÖ ÛúÖµÖÔõÖê¡Ö

Ûæú™ü : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (D) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)


70. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and with help of codes given below, point out the correct explanation.

Assertion (A) : A contract of sale may be absolute or conditional.

Reason (R) : There is no absolute condition for a contract of sale.


(R) is correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 71. “Where under a contract of sale the

property in the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer, the contract is called a sale, but where the transfer of the property in the goods is to take place at a future time or subject to some condition thereafter to be fulfilled, the contract is called an agreement to sell.”

Read above statement and find correct answer, using codes given below :

Codes : (A) Contract of sale is conditional. (B) Contract of agreement to sell is

conditional. (C) There is no difference between

sale and agreement to sell, as both are contracts.

(D) Sale is a contract, agreement to sell is not a contract.

72. Essential feature of a partnership is (i) Agreement (ii) Object to carry on a business (iii) To share profits (iv) Business is to be carried by all

or any of them acting for all. Codes : (A) Only (i) is correct. (B) Only (i) and (ii) are correct. (C) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are

correct. (D) All of above are correct

73. Find the correct legal statement from following statements :

(A) Every partner is liable, severally with all the other partners and jointly for all acts of the firm done while he is a partner.

(B) Every partner is liable, jointly with all the other partners and severally for all acts of the firm done while he is a partner.

(C) Every partner is liable only for acts done by him as acts of the firm done while he is a partner.

(D) Sleeping partner is not liable for acts done by him as acts of the firm done while he is a partner.

74. Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

and with help of codes given below, point out the correct explanation.

Assertion (A) : It is the duty of the banker to be acquainted with the customer’s handwriting.

Reason (R) : A banker must be hand writing expert.


(R) is correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).


75. When a negotiable instrument is dishonoured, the party liable to pay, becomes bound to pay compensation to

(A) The bank (B) The endorser (C) Holder or endorsee (D) The Court


70. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî¸ü ŸÖÛÔú (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ÛúÖê ×“ÖÆËü×®ÖŸÖ Ûúß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ¯ÖæÞÖÔ µÖÖ ÃÖ¿ÖŸÖÔ ÆüÖê ÃÖÛúŸÖß Æîü …

ŸÖÛÔú (R) : ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÛúÖê‡Ô ¯ÖæÞÖÔ ¿ÖŸÖÔ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …



(R), (A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

71. “µÖ×¤ü ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ Ûêú †¬Öß®Ö ´ÖÖ»Ö Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ÃÖÓ¯Ö×¢Ö ×¾ÖÛÎêúŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÛÎêúŸÖÖ ÛúÖê †ÓŸÖ×¸üŸÖ Ûúß •ÖÖŸÖß Æîü ŸÖÖê ‡ÃÖ ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ÛúÖê ×²ÖÛÎúß ÛúÆüŸÖê Æïü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö µÖ×¤ü ´ÖÖ»Ö Ûêú ºþ¯Ö ´Öë ÃÖÓ¯Ö×¢Ö ÛúÖ †ÓŸÖ¸üÞÖ ³Ö×¾ÖÂµÖ ´Öë ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ‹ÝÖÖ †Öî¸ü ˆÃÖÛêú ²ÖÖ¤ü Ûãú”û ¿ÖŸÖÔ ¯Öæ¸üÖ Ûú¸ü®Öê ¯Ö¸ü µÖÆü ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûúß •ÖÖ‹ÝÖß, µÖÆü ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ×²ÖÛÎúß ÛúÖ Ûú¸üÖ¸ü ÛúÆü»ÖÖ‹ÝÖß …”

Ûú£Ö®Ö ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü ®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë ÛúÖ ˆ¯ÖµÖÖêÝÖ Ûú¸üŸÖê Æãü‹ ÃÖÆüß ˆ¢Ö¸ü ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

Ûæú™ü : (A) ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ÃÖ¿ÖŸÖÔ Æîü … (B) ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûêú Ûú¸üÖ¸ü Ûúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ÃÖ¿ÖŸÖÔ Æîü … (C) ×²ÖÛÎúß †Öî¸ü ×²ÖÛÎúß Ûú¸üÖ¸ü ´Öë ÛúÖê‡Ô †ÓŸÖ¸ü

®ÖÆüà Æîü ŒµÖÖë×Ûú ¤üÖê®ÖÖë ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ‹Ñ Æïü … (D) ×²ÖÛÎúß ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö ×²ÖÛÎúß ÛúÖ Ûú¸üÖ¸ü

ÃÖÓ×¾Ö¤üÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

72. ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸üß Ûúß †×®Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖŸÖÖ Æîü (i) Ûú¸üÖ¸ü (ii) ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü Ûú¸ü®Öê ÛúÖ ˆ¤Ëü¤êü¿µÖ (iii) »ÖÖ³Ö ÛúÖ ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖê®ÖÖ (iv) ÛúÖ¸üÖê²ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖ³Öß «üÖ¸üÖ µÖÖ ÃÖ³Öß Ûêú ×»Ö‹

ÛúÖµÖÔ Ûú¸ü®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ˆ®Ö´Öë ÃÖê ×ÛúÃÖß «üÖ¸üÖ ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖ‹ÝÖÖ

Ûæú™ü : (A) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) ÃÖÆüß Æîü … (B) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i) †Öî ü (ii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (C) Ûêú¾Ö»Ö (i), (ii) †Öî ü (iii) ÃÖÆüß Æïü … (D) ˆ¯ÖµÖãÔŒŸÖ ÃÖ³Öß ÃÖÆüß Æïü …

73. ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ Ûú£Ö®ÖÖë ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ×¾Ö×¬ÖÛú Ûú£Ö®Ö ²ÖŸÖÖ‡‹ :

(A) ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü †®µÖ ÃÖ³Öß ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸üÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö †»ÖÝÖ-†»ÖÝÖ ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü †Öî¸ü ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü ¸üÆüŸÖê Æãü‹ ±ú´ÖÔ Ûêú ×Ûú‹ ÝÖ‹ ÃÖ³Öß ÛéúŸµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(B) ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü †®µÖ ÃÖ³Öß ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸üÖë Ûêú ÃÖÖ£Ö ÃÖÓµÖãŒŸÖ ºþ¯Ö ÃÖê ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æî †Öî¸ü ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü ¸üÆüŸÖê Æãü‹ ±ú´ÖÔ Ûêú ×Ûú‹ ÝÖ‹ ÃÖ³Öß ÛéúŸµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ †»ÖÝÖ-†»ÖÝÖ ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(C) ¯ÖÏŸµÖêÛú ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü, ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü ¸üÆüŸÖê Æãü‹ ±ú´ÖÔ Ûêú ×Ûú‹ ÝÖ‹ ÃÖ³Öß ÛéúŸµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ Æüß ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ÆüÖêŸÖÖ Æîü …

(D) ×®Ö×ÂÛÎúµÖ ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü, ³ÖÖÝÖß¤üÖ¸ü ¸üÆüŸÖê Æãü‹ ±ú´ÖÔ Ûêú ×Ûú‹ ÝÖ‹ ÛéúŸµÖÖë Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ×•Ö´´Öê¤üÖ¸ü ®ÖÆüà Æîü …

74. †×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) †Öî ü ŸÖÛÔú (R) ÛúÖê ¯Ö×œÌü‹ †Öî¸ü

®Öß“Öê ×¤ü‹ ÝÖ‹ Ûæú™üÖë Ûúß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ¤üß×•Ö‹ :

†×³ÖÛú£Ö®Ö (A) : µÖÆü ²ÖïÛú¸ü ÛúÖ ÛúŸÖÔ¾µÖ Æîü ×Ûú ¾ÖÆü ÝÖÏÖÆüÛú Ûúß ×»ÖÜÖÖ¾Ö™ü ÃÖê ¯Ö×¸ü×“ÖŸÖ ÆüÖê …

ŸÖÛÔú (R) : ²ÖïÛú¸ü ÛúÖê ×»ÖÜÖÖ¾Ö™ü ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ–Ö ÆüÖê®ÖÖ “ÖÖ×Æü‹ …



(R), (A) Ûúß ÃÖÆüß ¾µÖÖÜµÖÖ ®ÖÆüà Æîü … (C) (A) ÃÖÆüß Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü … (D) (A) ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ Æîü, »Öê×Ûú®Ö (R) ÃÖÆüß Æîü …

75. µÖ×¤ü ¯Ö¸üÛÎúÖ´µÖ ×»ÖÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖê †Ã¾ÖßÛúÖ¸ü ×ÛúµÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü ŸÖÖê ¾ÖÆü ¯ÖõÖÛúÖ¸ü ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ÛúÖê ´Öã†Ö¾Ö•ÖÖ †¤üÖ Ûú¸êüÝÖÖ, ´Öã†Ö¾Ö•ÖÖ ¤êü®Öê Ûêú ×»Ö‹ ²ÖÖ¬µÖ ÆüÖêÝÖÖ :

(A) ²ÖïÛú (B) ¯ÖéÂšüÖÓÛú®Ö (C) ¬ÖÖ¸üÛú µÖÖ ¯ÖéÂšüÖÓ×ÛúŸÖß (D) ®µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ


Space For Rough Work

paper-iii law - university grants commission - net 2 j-58-13 1. in e.p. royappa case which of the...

Documents