paper i: mathematical physicsgovtsciencecollegedurg.ac.in/syllabus/132.sc. syllabus... · web...

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICSGOVT. V.Y.T. PG. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DURG

Approved syllabus for M.Sc. (PHYSICS) by the members of Board of Studies For the Session 2017-18

The syllabus with the paper combinations is as under

Semester I:Paper I: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS Paper II: CLASSICAL MECHANICS

Paper III: QUANTUM MECHANICS Paper IV: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Paper V: Lab Course A(GENERAL)

* Applicable for the concerned subjectsThe syllabus for M.Sc. (PHYSICS) is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18.

Name and Signatures

V.C. Nominee ………………………………….. Subject Expert ………………………………………..

SubjectExpert…………………………………………

Alumni(member)……………………………………….

Prof. from other Deptt.Of Sc. Faculty ……………….

Specilist from Indusry……………………………………

Departmental members1. H.O.D/

Dr.P.Bose…………………………………… 2. Dr. J. K. Saluja……………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………

4. Mrs. S. Chandrakar…………………………

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Syllabus and Marking Scheme for First SemesterSession 2017-18

04 Theory papers - 320 04 Internal Assessments - 80 Practical - 200 Total Marks - 600

Name and Signatures






Departmental members1.H.O.D/Dr.P.Bose…………………………………… 1. Dr. J. K. Saluja……………………………………

2. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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Paper No. Title of the Paper

Marks Allotted in Theory

Marks Allotted in Internal Assessment

Max Min Max. Min.

IMATHEMATICAL

PHYSICS 80 16 20 04

II CLASSICAL MECHANICS 80 16 20 04III QUANTUM MECHANICS 80 16 20 04IV ELECTRONIC DEVICES 80 16 20 04

VLab Course I

A(GENERAL) 200 66

Total 520 80

The scheme of internal assessmentSession 2017-18

Semester I

Note: Compulsory submit one hardcopy and softcopy of ppt before presentation.

In Semester II the scheme will be similar only the seminar will be based on paper III. In session 2016-17 again the scheme of internal assessment will be same but in semester III, seminar will be

based on paper II and for semester IV, it will be based on paper I respectively. The seminar is in of internal test and home assignment in respective paper. This scheme will be effective only for the (2015-16 batch) of M.Sc. Ist Semester Physics onwards.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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S.No. Paper Test Marks I

Home Assignment II

Total

1. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 20 Marks 20 Marks Average of I & II

(20 Marks)2.

CLASSICAL MECHANICS

20 Marks 20 Marks Average of I & II

(20 Marks)3.

QUANTUM MECHANICS


(20 Marks) 4. ELECTRONIC

DEVICES Only one seminar (20 marks)

(i) Presentation (10 marks)(ii) Viva (10 marks)

20 Marks

GOVT.V.Y.T. P G AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR (2017–2018)

M.Sc. (Physics)Semester-I

Paper-I - MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS

Min.Marks: 16 M.M: 80

UNIT-I Basic idea of Group, Finite and infinite group, Identity element, Groups of Vector, Ordered set of numbers, Linear dependence and independence of Vector, Properties of linearly independent and dependent System, subspaceSubspace of n- Vector s, Vector field, orthonormal vectors, orthonormalzation by Scmidts orthogolization methodlinear transformation of the space, Vector space of n-tuplets, Inner product space, linear transformation, homogeneous and non homogeneous transformation.full linear transformation of a quadratic form,

UNIT-II MATRICES – Real, symmetric and hermition matrices. matrices with polynomial elements the inverse matrix, orthogonal matrix, independent element of an orthogonal matrix, unitary matrix, independent element of a unitary matrix, Eigen Values and eigen vectors, Digonalization of matrix. Linear equation, Solution of linear equation by Cramer’s rule.

UNIT-III Special Functions- Second orders linear ODEs with variable coefficient, Solution by series expansion and Legendre, Bessel’s, Hermite and Lagurre equation, Physical applications, Generating Functions, recurrence formulae, orthogonality.

UNIT-IV Integral Transform – Lap lace’s Transformation - Definition of Laplace’s transform sectional or piecewise continuity, functions of exponential order, sufficient condition for existence of Laplaces transfrom, first and second shifting theorem, LT of derivatives and LT of integrals, Inverse LT by Partial fraction, Fourier series, FS of arbitrary period, Half wave expansion, Fourier integral and transform

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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REFERENCES :

1. Laplaces Transfrom by Murray R.S.Spiegel2. Special function by J.N.Sharma3. Matrix & Tensors in Physics by R.K.Gupta , A.W.Joshi4. A.Text book of Matrices by Shanti Narayana.5. Mathematical method for engineering and physicist. By A.K.Mukhopadhyay.6. Introduction to mathematical physics by Charlie Harper.7. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Jain and Iyenger.8. Higher Engineering Mathematics by H.K. Das.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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GOVT.V.Y.T. P.G. AU TONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR (2017–2018)


Paper- II - CLASSICAL MECHANICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT- Preliminaries, Newtonian mechanics of one and many particle system; conservation laws. Working theorem, Constraints, their classification principle of virtual work,

The basic problem with constraint forces. D’Alemberts principle degrees freedom, generalized coordinates.

UNIT-II Lagrange’s equations, Jacobi integral Generalized moment and energy. Gauge function for Lagrangian integrals of motion, concept of symmetry, symmetries of space and time with conservation laws, invariance under Galilean transformation, Special theory of relativity- Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics and mass–energy equivalence.

UNIT-III Rotating frames, inertial forces, Electromagnetic analogy of the inertial forces terrestrial and astronomical applications of carioles force.

Central force. Two body problem, salability of orbit, conditions for closure, Kepler ’s equation, orbits of artificial satellites.

UNIT- IV Principle of least action, Hamilton’s Principle and characteristic function H-J (Hamilton Jacobi) equation canonical Transformation, Generating Function, Poisson bracket, Poisson theorem, Study of small oscillations using generalized coordinates.

REFERENCES:

1. Classical Mechanics by N. C.Rana & P.S. Joag2. Classical Mechanics by N.Goldestein3. Classical Mechanics by Satya Prakash4. Classical Mechanics by Gupta Kumar5. Classical Mechanics by Pouranic

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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GOVT.V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR (2017–2018)


Paper-III-QUANTUM MECHANICS M.M.:80

UNIT-I Inadequacies of Classical Mechanics- Black body radiation and Planck’s radiation law. Old quantum theory- Bohr- Sommerfeld quantization rules,practical difficulties, conceptual difficulties, quantum mechanical viewpoint.Interpretation of wave function- Statistical interpretation, normalization of wave function, probability current density, expection value, Ehrenfest’s theorem. Uncertainty principle- The uncertainty relation in position and momentum, complementary principle, limitation on experiment, discussion of experiment –localization experiment.General formalism of wave mechanics, development of wave equation, commutation relations, representation of states and dynamical variables, completeness of Eigen functions.

UNIT-II One dimensional potential well, Dirac’s delta function, Momentum wave function, Significance of wave function, Box normalization, momentum wave function, Particle in a box, The finite potential step, rectangular potential barrier, Dirac’s Bra- Ket notation, equation of motion in matrix form unitary transformation, Change of basis, Significance of unitary transformation, Schrodinger’s picture Heisenberg picture, Energy representation, Matrix theory of Simple harmonic oscillator.

UNIT-III Symmetry in space and time And Laws of conservation of linear momentum, angular momentum and energy, Angular momentum and infinitesimal rotations, angular momentum operators and their commutation relations. Eigen value and Eigen function of angular momentum operator, spherical Harmonics, angular momentum matrix, Angular momentum matrices for j = ½ and the Pauli Spin Matrices, addition of angular momentum, Clebsch-Gordon Coefficients for j1 = ½ and j2 = 1/2.

UNIT-IV Hydrogen atom problem reduced mass, asymptotic solution to calculate energy levels, Laguerre

polynomials and Hydrogen atom wave functions, degeneracy. Time Independent perturbation theory and its application to (i) the harmonic oscillator, degenerate and non degenerate case, removal of degeneracy (ii) first order Stark effect in hydrogen (iii) Zeeman effect without electron spin.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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REFERENCES:

1. Quantum Mechanics by Albert Messiah2. Quantum Mechanics by L. I. Schiff3. Advanced Quantum Mechanics by Satyaprakash4. Quantum Mechanics by Gupta & Kumar5. Quantum Mechanics by Ghatak & Loknathan

\

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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GOVT.V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR 2017–2018


Paper-IV ELECTRONIC-DEVICES AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

Unit-I

Transistors: - BJT, JFET, MOSFET and MESFET: Structure working, Derivation of the equation for I-

V characteristics under different condition.

Microwave Devices: - Gunn diode (Transferred Electron Devices), Transit time devices—IMPATT diodes,

TRAPATT Diode.

Unit-II

Photonic Devices - Radiative and non-radiative transition, optical Absorption bulk and thin flim, photo

conductive device (LDR), Photo detectors, solar cell open circuit voltage and short circuit current LED (high

frequency limit effect of surface and indirect recombination current, operation of LED) laser condition for

population inversion in active region, light confinement factor, optical gain.

Unit-III

Digital Electronic Devices: Logic gates: OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-NOR GATES, Number

system: binary numbers, binary to decimal conversion, decimal to binary conversion, binary addition, binary

subtraction, 1’s compliment, 2s compliments, binary multiplication and division, octal and hexadecimal

numbers, BCD code and gray code. Boolean Algebra: De Morgen’s theorem, laws and theorems of Boolean

algebra, sum of product and product of sums simplification, Karnaugh map simplification.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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Unit-IV

Memory Devices: RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, A/D and D/A converters, Static and dynamic random

access memories (SRAM and DRAM), NMOS and CMOS, charge coupled devices (CCD)

Microprocessor: introduction to a microprocessor. INTEL 8085 Architecture and pin diagram, CPU,

Instruction set for 8085 microprocessor and programs.

Text and reference books Handbook of Electronics by Kumar & Gupta Principles of Electronics by V.K. Mehta Fundamental; of Digital Circuit by A. Anand Kumar Digital Electronics by R.P. Jain Microprocessor by Vibhute. 8085 microprocessor by Ramesh Gaonkar Microwave devices and circuits by Samuel Y. liao Microwave & Radar Engineering by M. Kulkarni

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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M.Sc. (Physics)Semester- I

LAB-COURSE----A (GENERAL)Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

Scheme of Marks:Max. Marks: 200 marksExpt : 140 marksSessional: 20 marksViva: 40 marks

List of Experiments

The following experiments or similar experiments of equal standard are to be performed 1. Study of temperature dependence of resistivity of a semiconductor by four probe method.

2. Determination of Lande’s factor of DPPH using Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectrometer. 3. Measurement of Hall Co-efficient to identify p or n type semiconductors. 4. Determination of Young’s modulus “Y” by Newton’s Rings. 5. Determination of Young’s modulus “Y” by Carno’s method. 6. Determination of “e/m” by Millican’s oil drop method. 7. Calibration of drum of a Constant Deviation Spectrometer. 8. Verification of Fresnel’s formula. 9. Study of characteristics of negative temperature coefficient Thermister. 10. Analysis of elliptically polarized light by Babinet’s Compensator. 11. Determination of refractive index of a liquid Abbe’s refractometer. 12. Determination of numerical aperture and bending loss of an Optical fiber. 13. Photoconductivity rise and decay studies and determination of photoconductivity gain. 14. Photo diode characteristics. 15. Photo Transistor characteristics. 16. Determination of Planck Constant with the help of a photo cell. 17. To determine the dielectric constant and permittivity of a solid by resonance method.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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Approved syllabus for M.Sc. (PHYSICS) by the members of Board of Studies For the Session 2017 -18


Semester II:Paper I: QUANTUM MECHANICS Paper II: STATISTICAL MECHANICS

Paper III: E.D. & PLASMA PHYSICS Paper IV: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

Paper V: Lab Course B(ELECTRONICS)

* Applicable for the concerned subjectsThe syllabus for M.Sc. (PHYSICS) is hereby approved for the session 2017 -18 .

Name and Signatures






Departmental members1. H.O.D/Dr.P.Bose…………………………….

2. Dr. J. K. Saluja……………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Second Semester

37

Session 2017-18


Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………



Semester II

38




Max Min Max. Min.

I QUANTUM MECHANICS 80 16 20 04

II STATISTICAL MECHANICS 80 16 20 04

III E.D. & PLASMA PHYSICS 80 16 20 04

IV ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS 80 16 20 04

VLab Course I

A(GENERAL) 200 66

Total 520 80

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


GOVT.V.Y.T.AUTO.PG COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR (2017–2018)

M.Sc. (Physics)Semester-II

39


Home Assignment II

Total

1. QUANTUM MECHANICS 20 Marks 20 Marks Average of I & II

(20 Marks)2. STATISTICAL

MECHANICS


(20 Marks)3.

E.D. & PLASMA PHYSICS

Only One Seminar (20 marks)(i) Presentation (10 marks)(ii) Viva (10 marks)

20 Marks

4. ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

20 Marks 20 MarksAverage of I & II

20 Marks

Paper-I - QUANTUM MECHANICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT- I Time dependent perturbation theory, Harmonic perturbation, Fermi’s golden rule. Variational method and its application to calculate expectation value of the energy, WKB approximation theory and its application, adiabatic and sudden approximations.

UNIT- II Collision in-3 D and scattering, laboratory and center of mass reference frames, scattering amplitude, differential scattering cross section and total scattering cross section. Spherically symmetric potentials, partial wave analysis and phase shifts, scattering by perfectly rigid sphere and by square well potential, Born approximation, validity of Born approximation.

UNIT-III Identical particles, physical meaning of Identity, Symmetric and anti symmetric wave functions, distinguishability of identical Particles, the exclusion Principle, connection of identity with Statistical mechanics, Collision of identical particles, effects of identity and spin, Spin angular momentum, electron spin function for many electron systems,

UNIT-IV The Hamiltonian and interaction term in the semi-classical theory of radiation, transition probability for absorption and induced emission, quantization of free radiation, polarization, coupling with an atomic system, electric dipole transition, forbidden transition, Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Plank’s distribution formula, line breadth, selection rules.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


REFERENCES:

1. Quantum mechanics by L.I.Shiff (Mc Graw-Hill)

40

2. Quantum Physics by Locknathan and Ghatak.3. Quantum mechanics by B.Craseman and J.D.Powell (Adision Weley)4. Quantum mechanics by A.P.Messiah.5. Modern Quantum mechanics by J.J.Sakurai.6. Quantum mechnics by Mathews and Venkatesan.7. Quantum mechnics by Satya Prakash.8. Quantum mechnics by David Griffith9. Quantum Mechnics Concepts and Application by Nouredine and Zettili

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


GOVT.V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG(C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR (2017–2018)

41


Paper-II-STATISTICAL MECHANICSMin.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I Foundation of statistical mechanics – Specification of the state of a system statistical ensemble, contact between statistical and thermo dynamical quantities, Micro canonical ensemble, perfect gas in micro canonical ensemble, partition function and its correlation with thermodynamic quantities nature of probability function partition function for canonical ensemble thermodynamic functions for canonical ensemble. Perfect mono atomic gas in canonical ensemble, Grand canonical ensemble: Partition function and thermo dynamic function for grand canonical ensemble, Perfect gas in grand canonical ensemble.

UNIT-II Classical ideal gas entropy of mixing, Gibbs’s paradox, Phase space Liouvelle’s theorem,

Maxwellian distribution from canonical distribution, Transition from classical statistical mechanics to quantum statistical mechanics, indistinguishability and quantum statistics .The density matrix, condition for statistical equilibrium, B.E., F.D. & M.B. statistics evaluation of constant α and β , Result of three statistics, Properties of ideal Bose gas, gas degeneracy, B.E. condensation, ideal fermi dirac gas – energy & pressure of gas & light and strong degeneracy.

UNIT-III Theory of imperfect gases – Virial equation of state Virial coefficients, cluster expansion for a classical gas. The Ising model in one dimension, exact solution of Ising model in one dimensions Phase transition, Phase transition of first and second kind, Landau’s Phenomenological theory of phase transition.

UNIT-IV Fluctuations – Thermo dynamic fluctuations spatial correlation in a fluid, The Langevin’s theory of the Brownian motion, Einstein Relation and Expression for mobility(Nernst relation) Fokker – Planck equation, Fluctuation dissipation theorem.

Name and Signatures

Chairperson /H.O.D………………………………….. Subject Expert ………………………………………..


Subject Expert ……………………………………….

Specilist from Industry………………………….

Student…………………………………………………

Departmental members1. Dr. P. Bose………………………………

2. Dr. J. K. Saluja………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla ………………………………

4. Mrs.S. Chandrakar…………………………

REFERENCES:

42

1. Statistical and thermal Physics by F.Reif.2. Statistical Mechanics by K.Huang.3. Statistical Mechanics by R.K.Patharia.4. Statistical Mechanics by Landau & Lifshiz.5. Statistical Mechanics by Bhattacharya.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………



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Paper-III- E.D. & PLASMA PHYSICSMin.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I Review of four vectors, Lorentz transformation of space and time in four-vector form. Maxwell’s field equations in terms of four vectors, electromagnetic field tensor, Maxwell’s equations in covariance four tensor form, Lorentz Transformation of electric and magnetic Fields, The invariants of the electromagnetic field, Lienard -Wiechert Potential.

UNIT-II Electric and Magnetic fields due to a uniformly moving charge, variation of accelerated charge at low velocity - Larmour’s formula, relativistic generalization of Larmour’s formula, Bremrstrahlung radiation, Synchrotron Radiation, Cerenkev radiation, Angular distribution of radiation emitted by an accelerated charge, radiation damping- Abraham- Lorentz formula.

UNIT-III Plasma Production, Particle interaction and collative effects, Criteria for the definition of Plasma-Macroscopic Neutrality, Debye shielding, the plasma frequency, plasma oscillations, plasma parameters. The occurance of plasma in nature-The Sun and its Atmosphere, the Solar Wind, the Magnetosphere, the ionosphere, Plasma beyond the Solar system, Applications of Plasma Physics- Controlled thermonuclear fusion, gaseous discharge, the magnatohydrodynamic generator, Plasma propulsion, other Plasma devices, Theoritical description of Plasma phenomena-general considerations.

Motion of charged particles in E-M field- uniform electrostatic field and uniform magnetostatic field; uniform electrostatic and magnetostatic fields (formal solution of the equation of motion); Nonuniform E field, nonuniform B field Adiabatic invariant- First, second and third invariants Elementary Concepts.

UNIT-IV Elements of Plasma Kinetic Theory- Phase Space, Single particle and many particle phase space, volume elements, distribution function number density and average velocity. Boltzman Equation- Collisionless Boltzman equation, The Vlasov equation, Degree of Ionization in Equillibrium- The Saha ionization equation.Macroscopic Transport Equation- General Transport Equation, derivation of continuity equation.Electromagnetic waves in free space-The wave equation, solution in plane waves, phase velocity, wave packets and group velocity.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


REFERENCES :

44

1. Classical Electricity & Magnetism by Panoisdy & Phillips.2. Classical Electrodynamics by J.D. Jackson.3. Plasma physics : Biltten Court.4. Plasma Physics : F.F.Chen

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………



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Paper-IV-ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-1 Stationary energy states, radiation terms, continuous spectra, quantum numbers of the individual electrons the Pauli's Principle, quantum theoretical addition of angular momentum vectors, quantum numbers and angular momentum of the whole atom, term Symbols, influence of a magnetic or electric field, selection rules, nuclear spin.

UNIT-II Atomic Orbital, Hydrogen Spectrum ,Spectrum of alkali elements, spin orbit interaction & fine Structure in alkali spectra , Normal and anomalous Zee man effect, Paschen back effect, stark effect, Stark effect, Two electron system, Interaction energy in LS and JJ coupling.

UNIT-III The rigid rotator – The molecules as a rigid rotator, energy eigen values, Eigen function, spectrum. The non-rigid rotator energy levels, spectrum.The diatomic moleculeas as asymmetric top, angular momenta, energy levels, eigen functions, infrared spectrum, Raman spectrum.

UNIT-IV The diatomic molecule as anharmonic oscillator, energy levels, eigen functions, spectrums. Molecules as Vibrating rotator, Vibration spectrum of diatomic molecule,Applications of vibrational spectroscopy. Infra red spectrum, general experimental arrangement for studying infrared spectra.

REFERENCE: 1. Introduction to atomic spectra- H.E.White2. Fundamental of spectroscopy – C.B.Banwell.3. Spectra of diatomic molecules – Herzbeng 4. Molecular structure & Spectroscopy – G.Aruldhas.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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LAB-COURSE-B, ELECTRONICS

Scheme of Marks:Max. Marks: 200 marksExpt : 140 marksSessional: 20 marksViva: 40 marks

List of Experiments

Any 10 of the following or similar experiments of equal standard are to be performed.

1. Design of Regulated Power supply.2. Design of C-E Amplifier.3. Design & Study of Negative feed back amplifier. (Voltage & Current)4. Design & Construction of Astable, Monostable, Bistable Multivibrators.5. Characteristics & applications of S.C.R.6. FET & MOSFET Characterization and Application as an Amplifier.7. Study of UJT & its application.8. Digital-I Basic logic Gates, T.T.L.NAND, NOR gates.9. Digital-II Combinational Logic Gates.10. Flip- Flop’s : J K, RS11. Application of Operational Amplifier (741)12. Differential Amplifier.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………



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Approved syllabus for M.Sc.(PHYSICS)by the members of Board of Studies for the Session 2018 -19


Semester III:Paper I: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS Paper II: NUCLEAR & PARTICLE

PHYSICS

Paper III: Special Paper-I (ELECTRONICS) Paper IV: Special Paper-II (ELECTRONICS)

Paper V: Lab Course A(GENERAL)

* Applicable for the concerned subjectsThe syllabus for M.Sc. (PHYSICS) is hereby approved for the session 2018 -19 .

Name and Signatures





Student…………………………………………………

Departmental members1. Dr. P. Bose………………………………………… 2. Dr. J. K. Saluja……………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla ……………………………………

4. Mrs.S. Chandrakar…………………………

48

Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Third SemesterSession 2018-19


Name and Signatures





Student…………………………………………………

Departmental members1. Dr. P. Bose…………………………………

2. Dr. J. K. Saluja…………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla …………………………………


49




Max Min Max. Min.

I CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 80 16 20 04

II NUCLEAR & PARTICLE PHYSICS 80 16 20 04

III Special Paper-I (ELECTRONICS) 80 16 20 04

IV Special Paper-II (ELECTRONICS) 80 16 20 04

VLab Course I

A(GENERAL) 200 66

Total 520 80


Semester III

Note: Compulsory submits one hardcopy and softcopy of ppt before presentation.

.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


50


Home Assignment II

Total

1. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS 20 Marks 20 Marks Average of I & II

(20 Marks)2.

NUCLEAR & PARTICLE PHYSICS

Only one seminar (20 marks)(i) Presentation (10 marks)(ii) Viva (10 marks)

20 Marks

3.Special Paper-I (ELECTRONICS)


(20 Marks) 4.

Special Paper-II (ELECTRONICS)

20 Marks 20 MarksAverage of I & II

(20 Marks)

GOVT. V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)

SYLLABUS FOR (2018–2019)Semester-III

Paper-I-CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-ICrystalline solids, Unit cells and direct lattice, two and three dimensional Bravais lattice, closed packed structures, Interaction of X-rays with matter, absorption of X-rays. Elastic scattering from a perfect lattice. The reciprocal lattice and its applications to diffraction techniques. The Laue, powder and rotating crystal methods, crystal structure factor and Intensity of diffraction maxima.

UNIT-IIClassification of defects, Point defects Lattice vacancies, Schottky defect, Frankel defect, Extrinsic vacancies, Colour centres: F-centres. Line defects: Edge dislocation, Screw dislocation, Plane defects: Grain boundaries, stacking fault, The role of dislocations in plastic defermation and crystal growth.

UNIT-IIINearly free electron model, Bloch theorem, Origin of energy gap, Brillouin zones, Distinction between metals, insulators and semiconductors, Direct and indirect band gap semiconductor, equation of motion of electron in an energy band, concept of holes, effective mass, mobility, Construction of Fermi surface, reduced and periodic zone Schemes, Experimental methods for fermi surface study (i) de Haas Von Alfen Effect (ii) Cyclotron Resonance (iii) Magneto resistance

Super conductivity, experimental survey, Meissner effect, Energy gap, Isotope effect, London equation, cooper pairs, BCS theory, Type I & Type II Superconductor, DC & AC Josephson Effect.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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UNIT-IVClassification of magnetic substances, Langevin’s Diamagnetic equation, Quantum theory of paramagnetism & curie law, Weiss theory of ferromagnetism, Heisenberg’s exchange interaction, analysis of exchange integral, Ferromagnetic spin waves & magnon dispersion relation, Bloch T 3/2 law, Ferromagnetic order, structure of ferrites. Anti ferromagnetic ordering, Anti ferromagnetic magnons, Origin of ferromagnetic domains, Anisotropy energy, Bloch wall, exchange energy.

REFERENCES:1. C.Kittle – Solid state physics.2. Verma Shrivastava – Crystallogepy 3. Singhal.4. Dekkar. 5. Saxena Gupta Saxena.

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M.Sc. (Physics)Semester-III

Paper-II-NUCLEAR & PARTICLE PHYSICSMin.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I Nuclear Interaction & Nuclear Reaction.Nucleon-nucleon interaction, Exchange forces, Meson theory of nuclear forces, nucleon-nucleon scattering, Effective range theory, spin dependence of nuclear forces.

Direct and compound nuclear reaction mechanism, close reaction in terms of partial wave amplitudes, compound nucleus, Reciprocity theorem, Breit Wigner one level formula.

UNIT-II Nuclear Models. Liquid drop model, Bohr-Wheeler theory of fission, Experimental evidence for shell effects, shell model, Spin orbit coupling, Magic numbers, angular momentum and parity of nuclear ground states qualitative discussion and estimates of transition rates. Magnetic moments and Schmidt lines, collective model of Bohr and Mottelson.

UNIT-III Nuclear Decay Beta decay Fermi theory of beta decay. Shape of the beta spectrum total decay rate, angular momentum and parity selection rules. Transitions, Selection rules, Parity violation, Two component theory of neutrino decay. Gamma decay-multipole transitions in nuclei. Angular momentum and parity selections rules, Internal conversion, nuclear isomerism.

UNIT-IV Elementary Particle Physics – Types of interactions between elementary particles Hadrons and Leptons. Symmetry and conservation laws, Elementary idea of CPT invariance. Classification of hadrons, SU(3) multiples, Quark model Gell-Mann Okubo mass Formula, Flavours, Colours and quarks.

Name and Signatures







3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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REFERENCES :1. Introduction to Nuclear Physics : H.A. Enge2. Introduction to Elementary Physics : Griffith3. Atomic and Nuclear Physics : Ghoshal4. Elements of Nuclear Physics : Pandya & Yadav5. Nuclear Physics : Tayal

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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Paper-III- Special Paper-I (ELECTRONICS) Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS: Circuit configuration, Dual Input-Balanced output

differential amplifier, DC analysis AC analysis, Inverting and non-inverting, input,

common mode rejection ratio. Dual input unbalanced-output differential amplifier, DC

analysis, AC analysis, Single input, Balanced output differential amplifier DC analysis, AC

analysis.

Single input unbalanced output differential amplifier- DC analysis, AC analysis FET

differential amplifier Differential amplifiers with swamping resistor, constant current bias,

current mirror, cascaded differential amplifier cascade or CE-CB configuration.

UNIT-II OP-AMP : Block diagram of an op-Amp; Analysis of Typical OP-AMP equivalent

circuits schematic symbol open loop OP-AMP configuration. Differential amplifier,

inverting amplifier, non - inverting amplifier. An OP - AMP with negative feedback, closed

loop Voltage gain, Difference input Voltage ideally zero, Input resistance with feedback,

output resistance with feedback, Band width with feedback. Total output offset Voltage

with feedback, Voltage follower.

PRACTICAL OP-AMP- Introduction, Input offset Voltage, Input offset, current.

Common mode configuration and CMRR, CMRR as a function of frequency.

Name and Signatures








3. Dr. A. Shukla……………………………………


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UNIT-III OP-AMP as: DC & AC Amplifier, Summing Amplifier, Differentiator, Integrator, Clipping

Clamping circuits, Multi-vibrators, Comparators, Frequency to Voltage and voltage to

frequency Conversion.

UNIT-IV APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMP- As Oscillator, Oscillator Principle, Phase shift Oscillator,

wean bridge Oscillator, square wave generator, Triangular wave generator, Active Filters-

First order Low Pass Butter worth filters filter design and frequency scaling. Second order

low pass butter worth filter- filter design, First order high pass butter worth filter, Second

order high pass butter worth filter, higher filters Band pass filters – wide band pass filter

narrow band pass filter, band Reject filters- wide band reject filters, narrow band reject

filter, All pass filter.

REFERENCES:

OP-AMP and linear Integrated Circuits- Ramakant Gayakwad, PHI, New Delhi. Linear Interated Circuit and Application by Godse and Baksi (Technical Publication)

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GOVT.V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)

SYLLABUS FOR 2018–2019M.Sc. (Physics)

Semester-IIIPaper-IV-Special Paper-II (ELECTRONICS) M.M.:80

Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I Combinational Logic: Half and full adders, half and full substractors, binary adders, 8421 adders, 2’s compliment adder subtractor, Decoder, Encoder Multiplexer.Sequential Logic: Latch, Flip-flops: RS Flip-flop, level clocking, Edge triggered Flip Flops, D Flip flops. JK Flip-flops, J.K.master slave Flip-flops, Registers: shift and control shift registers, counters: ripple synchronous & ring counters.

UNIT-II OPTO ELECTRONICS – Photo detector, Photo conductor, photo diode LED and LCD display system. Measuring instruments with LED indicators. LED numeric and alphanumeric display units. Digital instruments Advantages of digital instruments. Digital display method, Digital display units, seven segment display, and Accuracy for Digital meters.

UNIT-III MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION - Principles of two cavity klystrons & reflux klystrons, principle of operation of magnetron, Traveling wave Tubes (TWT) Gunn Effect. Advantages and disadvantages of microwave communication.

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UNIT-IV RADAR SYSTEMS – Principle of RADAR, basic arrangement of Radar System, Azimuth & Range measurement, Characteristics of Radar system, Radar Transmitting systems, Radar antennas, Radar receivers.

SATELLITE SYSTEM- Function of a Communication satellite. Geo-stationary and Geo synchronous orbit, satellite and earth station geometry.

Text and reference books Handbook of Electronics by Kumar & Gupta Fundamental; of Digital Circuit by A. Anand Kumar Digital Electronics by R.P. Jain Microwave devices and circuits by Samuel Y. liao Microwave & Radar Engineering by M. Kulkarni Satellite Communication by D.C. Agrawal

Text and reference books Semiconductor devices phy. & Tech.by S.M.Sze.

Introduction to semiconductor device by M.S.Tyagerajan

Microwave devices and circuits by Samuel Y. liao Microwave & Radar Engineering by M. Kulkarni Handbook of Electronics by Kumar & Gupta

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GOVT.V.Y.T. P. G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR 2018–2019


LAB COURSE A (GENERAL)Scheme of Marks:Max. Marks: 200 marksExpt : 140 marksSessional: 20 marksViva: 40 marksList of Experiments

1. Study of Network theorems.2. Study of LED3. Study of characteristics of G.M. counter & determination of operating voltage.4. Numerical, aperture of Optical fibre. 5. Study of clipping and clamping circuits. 6. Determination of Stefen’s constant.7. Study of Hall Effect.8. Study of bending loses of optical fiber.9. Attenuation constant of optical fiber.10. Distinction between actual & Virtual source using laser.11. Refractive index of glass using laser.12. Quinke’s method.13. Slit width-using laser.14. B-H curve & Hystersis loss.15. Study of thermo-luminescence.16. Determination of the number of countes at various distences

between the radio active Source & the tube 17. Determination of the effect of various obstical at the number

of Counts between radio active source & tube.18. To study the variation of leakage current with change in

Temperature.19. Rydberg Constant.20. Dielectric constant for liquid.

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Approved syllabus for M.Sc.(PHYSICS)by the members of Board of Studies for the Session 2018 -19


Semester IV:Paper I: LASER PHYSICS & APPLICATION OF LASER

Paper II: Computational Methods & Programming

Paper III: Special Paper- III ELECTRONICS Paper IV: Special Paper- IV ELECTRONICS

Paper V: Lab Course B(ELECTRONICS)

* Applicable for the concerned subjectsThe syllabus for M.Sc.(PHYSICS)is hereby approved for the session 2018 -19 .Name and Signatures





Student…………………………………………………

Departmental members1. Dr. P. Bose……………………………… 2. Dr. J. K. Saluja………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla………………………………

4. Mrs.S.Chandrakar……………………………

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Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Fourth SemesterSession 2018-19

04 Theory papers - 320 04 Internal Assessments - 80 Practical - 100 Project - 100Total Marks - 600

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Max Min Max. Min.

ILASER PHYSICS & APPLICATION OF LASER

80 16 20 04

II Computational Methods & Programming 80 16 20 04

III Special Paper- III ELECTRONICS 80 16 20 04

IV Paper-IV ELECTRONICS 80 16 20 04

VLab Course I

A(GENERAL) 200 66

Total 520 80


Semester IV

Note: Compulsory submits one hardcopy and softcopy of ppt before presentation..

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Home Assignment II

Total

1.LASER PHYSICS & APPLICATION OF LASER

Only one seminar (20 marks)(i) Presentation (10 marks)(ii) Viva (10 marks)

Average of I & II(20 Marks)

2. Computational Methods & Programming


(20 Marks)3.

Special Paper- III ELECTRONICS


(20 Marks) 4.

Paper-IV ELECTRONICS

20 Marks 20 Marks20 Marks

M.Sc. (Physics)Semester-IV

Paper- I- LASER PHYSICS & APPLICATION OF LASERMin.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-Ia) Laser Characteristics: Directionality, Intensity, Monochromatic Coherence, Kinetics of optical

absorption, line-broadening mechanisms. Population inversion, Laser pumping.b) Resonators, Vibrational modes of resonators, Number of modes per unit volume, Quality factor Q,

Loses inside the cavity, the threshold conditions.c) Modes of rectangular cavity, Mode selection, Q-switching, mode locking in lasers, General spherical

resonator, higher order modes, Hole Burning.

UNIT-II Laser System:a) Ruby Laser: A three level system, pumping power, spiking.b) Neodymium Lasers: Nd-YAG Laser, Nd-Glass Laser.c) Semiconductor Lasers: Central features, Intrinsic, doped and injection Laser, application.d) Gas Laser: Nitrogen (Vibronic) Lasers, Carbon dioxide laser excimer laser.

UNIT-IIIa) Laser spectroscopic Techniques: Raman Scattering, Stimulated Raman effect, Hyper Raman Effect,

Photo-acoustic Raman spectroscopy(PARS) b) Nonlinear interaction of light with matter: Harmonic generation, Phase matching optical mixing,

parametric generation of light, self-focusing.c) Multiphoton processes & applications: Multiquantum photoelectric effect, theory of two photon

processes, Doppler free two photon spectroscopy, multiphotons processes, phase conjugate optics (elementary) parametric light oscillators.

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UNIT-IV

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Applications of Lasers: Optical Fibre communication: optical fibres numerical aperture, pulse dispersion in step index fibers, modal analysis for a step index fiber, pulse dispersion, multimode fibers, first and second generation fiber optic communication, single mode fiber Gaussian approximation, splice loss, vector modes optical fibre communications laser ranging, A brief description of Laser applications in industry, medicine, astronomy and biology. Application of laser in Isotope separation.

REFERENCES -

1. B.B.Laud -Laser and nonlinear optics.2. Ghatak & Tyagrajan – Laser and its application.

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GOVT. V.Y.T. P.G. AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE, DURG (C.G.)SYLLABUS FOR 2018–2019

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M.Sc. (Physics)Semester – IV

Paper –II Computational Methods & ProgrammingMin.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

Note: - From unit-1 to unit-3 no programming is required.

Unit-1 Solution of algebraic and transcendental equation Newton-Raphson method, bisection method, Regula –Falsi method, Iteration method, rate of convergence of Newton’s method when there exist double roots gauss iterative method. Method of Solution using the inverse of the matrix, jacobies method eigen value and eigen vector matrices.

Unit-2 Finite difference and Interpolation: (1) Finite difference forward difference, back ward difference, central difference. (2) Difference of polynomial. (3) Factorial notation, Newton’s Interpolation formulae, central difference interpolation formulae. Choice of an interpolation formulae interpolation with unequal intervals.Curve fitting: Graphical method, principle of least Square, method of least squares and cubic spline Error’s in the cubic spline derivatives.

Unit-3 Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation : Picard’d method, Taylor series method Euler’s method . Modified Euler’s method .Runge’s Method: Runge kutta method.Predictor corrector method : Milne’s method, adam’s bashforth method.Solution of partial differential equation: function of two or more variables (ii) partial derivates.

Unit-4 Fortran programming: Flow charts: input output statements, conditional statements implementing loops in programmes, logical expression and more control statement Airthmetic expression: airthmetic operators integer expression, Real expression, precedence at operation in expression Assingment statement executable and non executable statement.

.

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REFERENCES:-1. Sastry (Introduction method of numerical Analysis) 2. Rajaraman Numerical Analysis

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3. C by Yshwant kanitwar4. C programming by Dennis Riche and Brain Karnighan5. C programming by Schauam series.6. Gupta & Malik (calculus of Finit Difference)& Numerical Analysis

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Special Paper- III ELECTRONICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT-I Digital Communication: Pulse modulation system. Sampling theorem, low pass and band pass signals. Pulse-Amplitude modulation, Channel Band width for a PAM signal, Natural sampling, signal recovery through holding, Differential PCM, Delta modulation.

UNIT-II Digital techniques: BPSK, DPSK, PSK mathematical representation of noise, frequency domain representation of noise, The effect of filtering on the probability density of Gaussian noise, spectral components of noise, superposition of noise. Noise bandwidth.

UNIT-III Data transmission: Base band signal receiver, probability of error, optimum fitter white noise matched fitter, coherent Reception: correlation, Noise in PCM and DM; PCM transmission, Quantization noise, output signal power. Effect of thermal noise.

UNIT-IV Computer communication system: Type of Network, Design & features of communication Network, examples. TYMNET, ARPANET, ISDN, LAN.Mobile Radio and Satellites, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), ALOHA.

REFERENCES:1. Principle of communication system Taub & Schilling 2. Communication system-Simon Haykin.3. Communication system- R.P.Singh & S.D.Sapre.

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Paper-IV ELECTRONICS Min.Marks: 16 Max..Marks.:80

UNIT- I Architecture of 8086:

Difference between 8085 and 8086, overview of8086 Microprocessor Family, Architecture and Pin configuration of 8086.System Bus structure Basic 8086/ 8085 system bus architecture,, Minimum mode configuration , maximum mode configuration. Internal Microprocessor (8088 and above) architecture.

UNIT-II ADVANCE MOCROPROCESSORS (i) Real mode and protected mode addressing.

(ii) Data addressing, program memory addressing.(iii) Data movement Instructions MOV; push/pop.(iv) Arithmetic and logic instruction (Addition subtraction, multiplication). Basic logic

instruction.(v) Program Control Instructions; Jump Group Controlling, the flow of assembly language

program.

UNIT-III MEMORY INTERFACE:(ii) Memory Devices.(iii) Address decoding(iv) 8088,8086,(8bit) (16bit) memory Interface(v) Basic idea about 32 bit and 64 bit memory interface (optional reading)(vi) Dynamic Ram.

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UNIT-IV BASIC I/O INTERFACE:(i) Introduction to I/O interface;(ii) Basic descriptive idea of Peripheral interface like 8255,8279(key board display)

8255(Functional description only)(iii) Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter.(iv) Interrupts (Optional Reading Only) . Basic interrupt processing(purpose, type, and interrupt

instruction only)

REFERENCES:1. Microprocessor – By B. Ram2. Microprocessor - By Vibhute3. The Internal Microprocessor Architecture (8086- up to Pentium

IV-By Barry R. Bray.4. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals- by K.M. Bhurchandi and A. K. Ray.

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LAB COURSE B: ELECTRONICS

Scheme of Marks:

Max. Marks: 100 marksExpt : 60 marksSessional: 20 marksViva: 20 marks

Project work & Viva: 100 marks (Electronic kits to be prepared by students)

List of Experiments

1.Four-bit adder & subtractor.2.Up-down carrier using 74193.3.4-bit ripple counter.4.Binary counter using 7490.5.Half adder & full adder.6.De Morgan’s theorems.7.Microprocessor (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division.)8.Modulation & Demodulation. 9.Study of Active filters10. Study of seven segment display.11. Digital to Analog conversion. 12. Study of Multi vibrators.13. Construction of an IC amplifier.14. Negative feed back amplifier.15. Applications of 741 & 74l d

Or any other experiments of equal standard

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DIRECTIVES FOR STUDENTS, FACULTY AND EXAMINARS

1. There shall be three sections (Section A, B, and C ) in each theory paper.

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2. Section A shall contain very short answer type questions (One or two line answer) or objective type

questions (fill in the blank). (not multiple choice questions)

3. Section B shall contain short answer type questions with the limit of 250 words.

4. Section C shall contain long answer/ descriptive type questions. The students are required to answer

precisely and the answer should not exceed the limit of 450 words.

5. The students are required to study the content mentioned in the curriculum exhaustively.

1.

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EVALUATION PATTERN

Theory 80 MARKS=04 credits

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1. Very short answer type questions- Altogether 10 questions to be set from the entire syllabus and shall be compulsory(02×10=20)2. Short answer type questions - Altogether 08 question to be set i.e. 02 from each unit with the internal choice. Thecandidates are require to solve one from each unit (5×4=20)3. Long answer type questions - Altogether 08 questions to be set i.e. 02 from each unit with the internal choice. The candidates are require to solveone from each unit (10×4=40)

Internal Assessment 20 marks=01 credit

1 class test- One class test in each theory paper comprising 20 marks (containing two short answer type questions of 05 marks each and 05 objective type of questions of 10 marks.2 Home Assignments- Two long answer type questions from each theory paper containing 10 marks each.The answer should be prepared with the help of Standard reference books (The Title of those books,authors, year of publication and publication and publishers details be mentioned in an appropriate way, at the end of each assignments).3.Seminar presentations-(Power Point) – Comprising 20 marksPaper I is completely dedicated to seminar in I semester, similarly Paper II to second semester, Paper III to third semester and Paper IV to fourth semester respectively for the purposeof Internal Assessment. The marking of seminaer shall be in terms of hard copy submission (10 marks) and presentation and open discussion (10 marks).

Practical/ Project work in lieu of 200 marks =08 credits

CREDIT ALLOTMENTSTheory paper= 05 credits (04+01)Practical = 08 credits

TOTAL CREDITS/ SEMESTER04 theory papers(100 each) and one Practical (200 each) in I, II, & III : 20+08 =2804 theory papers(100 each) and one Practical and one project in of (100 marks) in IV semester: 20+08 =28

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Student…………………………………………………


2. Dr. J. K. Saluja………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla………………………………

4. Mrs. S. Chandrakar……………………………………

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENTS

1. The candidate has to obtain minimum 20%marks in each theory paper and internal assessment separately

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2. The candidate has to secure minimum 36%marks as an aggregate in order to passthe semester examination.

3. the internal assessment shall include class test home assignment and seminar presentation.

4. a. In interanl assessment, the marks taken into consideration will be the average of the two tests ( i.e.the class test and the home assignment) for each paper and shall be of 20 marks each. b. The seminar shall be in lieu of classtest and home assignment combined and shall be of 20 marks. c.There shall beone seminar in each semester. Paper I is completely dedicated to seminar in I semester, similarly Paper II to second semester, Paper III to third semester and Paper IV to fourth semester respectively for the purposeof Internal Assessment. The marking of seminaer shall be in terms of hard copy submission (10 marks) and presentation and open discussion (10 marks).

5.The grading system was implemented from 2015-16 onwards for the for the students admitted in at the first semester of all PG subjects.

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Student…………………………………………………


2. Dr. J. K. Saluja………………………………

3. Dr. A. Shukla………………………………

4. Mrs. S. Chandrakar……………………………………

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