panduan eksport hasil-hasil pertanian - sabah...•pendaftaran ladang/ premis dengan seksyen...

Disediakan oleh,

SEKSYEN KUALITI TANAMAN, PELABURAN DAN EKSPORT

JABATAN PERTANIAN SABAH

PANDUAN EKSPORT

HASIL-HASIL PERTANIAN(EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE GUIDELINES)

Objektif (Objective)

• Mengenalpasti peluang, potensi pelaburan, pemasaran dan eksport hasil-hasil pertanian di dalam dan luar negara.

(To identify the potential, opportunities for investment, marketing and export of agricultural

produce within and outside the country).

• Mengambil bahagian dalam pasaran masuk dan perjanjianpemadanan perniagaan dalam pertanian.

(To participate in any Market Access or business matching agreement with regards to

agriculture).

• Memudahcarakan perdagangan hasil-hasil pertaniantermasuk produk pertanian.

(To facilitate trade of agriculture produce including the downstream processing products).

PELABURAN, PEMASARAN DAN

EKSPORT(INVESTMENT, MARKETING & EXPORT UNIT)

Asas pelaburan adalah tanah, modal, teknologi, alirantunai, pematuhan kepada skim akreditasi sepertiAmalan Pertanian Baik (myGAP/ myOrganic), MeSTI, GMP dll..

(The basic investment lies within the land, capital, technology, cashflow, compliance to certain requirement such as Good Agricultural Practices (myGAP/ myOrganic), MeSTI, GMP and so on..)

Pemasaran tempatan hasil-hasil pertanian daripadapetani – pemborong – peruncit – pengguna.

(Domestic marketing of agriculture produce from farmer – wholesaler –retailer – consumer.)

Memasarkan hasil-hasil pertanian ke luar negara melibatkan saluran pemasaran yang komplek; pengeluar – pemborong – pengeksport –pengangkutan – peruncit –pengguna.

(Bringing out of agriculture produce to another country for sale involving a complex marketing channel; Producer – wholeseler -exporter – logistics – retailer – consumer).

EKSPORT (EXPORT)

PEMASARAN (MARKETING)

PELABURAN (INVESTMENT)

RM

RM

GARISPANDUAN PENGEKSPORTAN HASIL-HASIL PERTANIAN DARI SABAH

(GUIDELINES FOR EXPORTING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE FORM SABAH)

Pemeriksaan Kastam/ Kuarantin oleh KDRM /

DOA Sabah.(Customs/ Quarantine Inspection by RMCD / DOA Sabah)

Pendaftaran dengan FAMA sebagai pengeksport

– melalui Dagang Net. (Registration With FAMA as an Exporter - through Dagang Net).

Lantik / pilih pembekal, agen penghantaran,

syarikat pengangkutan.(Appointment/ engagement of Suppliers, Forwarding Agent,

Shipper/ Transporter).

Aktiviti sebelum penghantaran(Pre-Delivery Activities)

Dokumentasi (Documentation)

Penghantaran ke Pelabuhan/ Kargo Udara / Pos

Kawalan (Sempadan Darat) (Delivery to the Port / Air Cargo / Check Point - Land Border)

Konsainan / kargo dilepaskan untuk

penghantaran.(Cargo/ Consignment released for Departure).

Pendaftaran ladang & premis pemprosesan

dengan Jabatan Pertanian Sabah (jika

diperlukan). (Registration of farm / farms and processing premise/ premises

with DOA Sabah (if required by importing country)

• Untuk eksport buah (cth. Durian) & produk proses (IAT). (For

export of Fruits (eg. Durian) & Processed Agricultural Products - IAT).

• Pendaftaran ladang/ premis dengan Seksyen Biosekuriti dan

Kuarantin Tumbuhan. (Registration of Farm/ Premise with Plant

Biosecurity & Quarantine Section)

• Persijilan ladang (myGAP, myOrganic) dengan Seksyen

Pengembangan Pertanian (S2P). (Farm Certification (myGAP,

myOrganic) with Extension Services - S2P).

Bagi buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran, garispanduan

adalah seperti nota di bawah.(For fruits and vegetables, the guidelines is as per notes below).

Kaedah pengangkutan – melalui udara/ laut/ darat ke negeri

(Sarawak) dan negara (Brunei & Kalimantan).Mode of Transportation – by Air, by Sea or by Land to neighboring states

(Sarawak) or countries (Brunei & Kalimantan)

•Rawatan Kuarantin -sekiranya diperlukan

(Quarantine treatment - if required) – DOA Sabah.

•Pengredan, pembungkusan & pelabelan (GPL) - FAMA.

(Grading Packaging & Labelling -GPL) - FAMA

Inbois, senarai bungkusan, surat tanda terima barang melalui

laut/udara, borang Kastam (K2/K3/K8(PP8), Sijil Fitosanitasi

(DOA), CoC (FAMA) akuan sijil asal (jika berkenaan)

(Invoice, Packing Lists, Bill of Lading/ Airway Bill, Custom Form [K2/K3/K8

(PP8)], Phytosanitary Certificate (DOA), CoC (FAMA), Certificate of Origin - if

required)

Berikut adalah langkah-langkah penting yang perlu diambil oleh pengeksport hasil-hasil pertanian. (The followings are the initial steps of becoming an

exporter of agricultural produce / products):

1. Memiliki lessen berniaga/ syarikat berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM). (To have a Trading Licence and / or company registered with

the Companies Commission of Malaysia - SSM).

2. Mendapatkan lesen eksport daripada; (To obtain a fruit export licence from);

• FAMA – bagi belimbing & belik Eksotika Malaysia sahaja. (for Star Fruit & Exotica Papayas only).

• Lembaga Pembangunan Nanas Malaysia (LPNM) untuk nanas sahaja. (Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board (LPNM) - for Pineapple only).

3. Berdaftar dengan Dewan Perniagaan dan Perindustrian Antarabangsa Malaysia atau Persekutuan Pengilang Malaysiauntuk pengeluaran

Sijil akuan asal. (To registered with the Malaysian International Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MICCI) or Federal of Malaysian Manufactures (FMM) for issuance of a

Certificate of Origin).

4. Mendaftar secara atas talian dengan dagang Net (To register online with the Dagang Net): www.dagangnet.com -Tetingkap tungal kebangsaan

pemudahcara perdagangan Malaysia (Malaysian Single Window for Trade Facilitation)

5. Mendaftar dan mendapatkan deklarasi pematuhan 3P FAMA / Sijil Pematuhan (COC) secara atas talian (To register and acquire FAMA Declaration

of Conformity 3P Certificate (GPL) / Certificate of Conformity (CoC) online): http://www.e3p.fama.gov.my bagi setiap pengeksportan. Maklumat lanjut sila

berhubung dengan Ibu Pejabat FAMA di no. (for every export. Further details; contact FAMA Headquarters at) 03-61260 2020 atau hubungi talian Dagang

Net di no. (or contact the Dagang Net Careline at) 1 300 133 133

6. Berhubung dengan Seksyen Biosekuriti dan Kuarantin Tumbuhan, DOA Sabah berkenaan keperluan Fitosanitasi (To get in touch with the Plant

Biosecurity and Quarantine, DOA Sabah for Phytosanitary Requirements).

Melalui Ejen pengangkutan(Through Transporter / Forwarding Agent)

http://www.dagangnet.com/

http://www.e3p.fama.gov.my/

STATUS PASARAN MASUK HASIL-HASIL

PERTANIAN BERDASARKAN NEGARA

(MARKET ACCESS STATUS ON AGRICULTURE PRODUCE

ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES)

Source: Plant Biosecurity Division, DOA Malaysia


STATUS PASARAN MASUK EKSPORT BUAH-BUAHAN

(MARKET ACCESS STATUS FOR EXPORT OF FRUITS)


STATUS PASARAN MASUK EKSPORT SAYUR-SAYURAN

(MARKET ACCESS STATUS FOR EXPORT OF VEGETABLES)


STATUS PASARAN MASUK EKSPORT BUNGA-BUNGAAN

(MARKET ACCESS STATUS FOR EXPORT OF FLOWERS AND FOLIAGE)


PROSEDUR PERMOHONAN SIJIL FITOSANITASI

(APPLICATION PROCEDURE FOR PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE)

Sijil Fitosanitasi (PC) merupakan sijil kesihatan tumbuhan yang telah dipatenkan

berdasarkan Standard Antarabangsa mengenai Langkah-langkah Fitosanitasi (ISPM) No.

12 (Garispanduan Sijil Fitosanitasi) oleh Konvensyen Perlindungan Tumbuhan

Antarabangsa (IPPC). Ianya telah digazetkan di Malaysia melalui peruntukan Undang-

undang di bawah Peraturan-peraturan Kuarantin Tumbuhan 1981. PC digunakan oleh

semua negara di dunia untuk mengesahkan bahawa semua tumbuhan, keluaran

tumbuhan dan artikel terkawal untuk eksport memenuhi syarat fitosanitasi negara

pengimport. PC boleh dipohon di Kota Kinabalu (Ibupejabat Jabatan Pertanian Sabah)

dan Pejabat Pertanian Daerah Sandakan, Tawau, Lahad Datu.

Phytosanitary Certificate (PC) is a patented plant health certificate based on the International Standards for Phytosanitary

Measures (ISPM) No. 12 (Guidelines for phytosanitary certificates) of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). It is

gazetted in Malaysia through the provision in Plant Quarantine Regulations 1981. A PC is used by all countries in the world to

certify all plant, plant products and regulated articles for export have complied with the phytosanitary requirements of importing

countries. A PC can be applied in Kota Kinabalu (DOA Sabah HQ), Sandakan, Tawau and Lahad Datu District Agriculture

Offices.

PROSEDUR PENDAFTARAN LADANG DAN PREMIS

(REGISTRATION POCEDURES FOR FARMS AND PREMISES)

Sesetengah negara seperti China, Jepun, Korea Selatan dan Amerika Syarikat

mengenakan syarat tambahan seperti Amalan Pertanian Baik (APB) dan ladang

mestilah dipersijilkan myGAP oleh Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia atau Amalan

Pengilangan Baik (GMP) oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM) bagi premis

pemprosesan. DOA Sabah juga menyediakan khidmat nasihat dalam penyediaan

kemudahan bebas perosak. Kemudahan berkenaan hendaklah menyediakan peralatan

yang dapat memenuhi kriteria bebas perosak seperti struktur kalis serangga, mandian

udara, perangkap cahaya UV, sistem aliran udara negatif dan lain-lain. Adalah

dinasihatkan agar para pengeksport mendapatkan syarat import melalui pengimport

yang mana berupaya untuk berhubung dengan pihak berkuasa tempatan terutamanya

Organisasi Perlindungan Tumbuhan Kebangsaan (NPPO) negara pengimport sebelum

sebarang pengeksportan dilakukan bagi mengelakkan penahanan atau konsainan

dilhalang masuk di pintu masuk negara pengimport.

Certain countries such as China, Japan, South Korea and USA imposed additional import conditions such as Good

Agriculture Practices (GAP) and the farms are accredited with myGAP by DOA Malaysia, Good Manufacturing Practice

(GMP) by Ministry of Health (MOH). DOA Sabah will also inspect and provide advices on the setting up of a pest-free

processing facility. Such facility must provide equipment that would fulfill the pest-free criteria such as netted structure, air

shower, UV light trap, negative air flow system etc. It is highly advisable that exporters clarify the import requirements from

their importers, who would be able to liaise with the local authorities, most importantly the NPPO of importing countries, before

any goods are shipped, to avoid any detainment or refusal of consignments at entry points.



GENERAL INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR ISSUANCE OF PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE

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