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PAN/EUInternational

Paneuropean Union

PAN/EUPAN/EUPAN/EUInternational International International

PaneuropeanPaneuropeanPaneuropean UnionUnionUnion

FlorenceMars 2006

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International Paneuropean Union

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Historical Archives of the European Union 2


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PAN/EU - International Paneuropean Union ______________________________________4 PAN/EU-01 Head Office in Vienna _____________________________________________________ 5 PAN/EU-02 National Sections and Committees ___________________________________________ 7 PAN/EU-03 Congresses and Conferences_______________________________________________ 9



PAN/EU - International Paneuropean Union 1923-1938 1 m, 30 dossiers The material comprising this collection was collated by Ms. Orluc whilst researching in the Special Archive in Moscow in fond 554 and 771. The material has been subject to organisation and arrangement at the HAEC in order to present significant files. However, any single piece can be relocated to its original context (Fond/Opis/Delo) by arrangement and description. The files' physical arrangement allows identification of original file number and the description cites the original file number in the field Old Record Code. This collection consists of photocopied excerpts taken from documents held in the 'Russian State Military Archive' of the 'Federal Archive Service of Russia' in Moscow concerning the International Paneuropean Union. The material is a selection of the correspondence sent and received by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi (16. November 1894 +27. Juli 1972), the founder of the International Paneuropean Union in 1923. R. C.-K. set up a Head Office in the Hofburg in Vienna and held a large correspondence with personalities from all over Europe in order to publicise his ideas and set up national committees of the International Paneuropean Union. He also organised 'Paneuropean Congresses' on political, agrarian and economic matters and carried out various opinion polls on Paneuropean matters. The 'International Paneuropean Union' fighted for a European confederation, the continuous creation of a customs union and a European currency, an European military alliance to secure peace and promote general disarmament, respect of minorities and national entities. Coudenhove excluded from Paneurope Bolshevistic Russia and Great Britain and he found major supporters for his European project in industrial and political circles. His major success was when Briand submitted the project of European Union to the United Nations in May 1930. For further information about the International Paneuropean Movement refer also to its homepages at http://www.paneuropa.org/intl/en/index.html . For more information and a bibliography about the "Special Archive" in Moscow go to http://www.sonderarchiv.de . The personnel papers of R. Coudenhove-Kalergi are deposited at the 'Fondation Archives Europennes' in Geneva (cf. http://www.snl.ch/repertoi/alsrep.htm ). The material comprising this collection was collated by Ms. Orluc whilst researching in the 'Russian State Military Archive' of the 'Federal Archive Service of Russia' (also known as 'Centr chranenja istoricesko-dokumental'nych kolekcij' and "Special Archive") in Moscow in fond 554 and 771. The material has been subject to organisation and arrangement at the HAEC in order to present significant files. However, any single piece can be relocated to its original context (Fond/Opis/Delo). The collection has been arranged and described by R. Meyer-Belardini and Margaret Teichert, November 2001. Open Language: GERMAN;FRENCH;ENGLISH;ITALIAN



PAN/EU-01 Head Office in Vienna 1923-1938

File: PAN/EU-12 1920 - 1934 Book and Printed Material (extracts) on Paneurope "Erdbrgerrecht und Paneuropa" by F. Kobler, Austria, 1920. "United States of Europe. Un appel aux Etats Unis" by C. de Lenshengen, Czechoslovakia, 1920. "Was bedeutet Pan-Europa fr Estland?" by H.P. von Lilienfeld-Toal, 1925. "Trkei und Paneuropa" und "Balkanische Gefahr" by J.R. Kaim, Turkey, 1926. "Paneuropa und die bessarabische Frage" by M. Kapri, Rumania,1927. "Das Slawentum und Paneuropa" by A. Kolisek, 1927. "Paneuropa, die Juden und Palstina by P. Michelsohn, Estonia, 1927. "Die Ergebnisse der Paneuropa-Bewegung" by A. Lauterbauch in "Zeitschrift fr Politik" 05/1929. "Paneuropa! Eine soziologische und politische und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Untersuchung ber die Mglichkeiten, die Vlker Europas in eine politische Einheit zusammenzufassen, bei Wahrung der nationalen Unabhngigkeit jedes Einzelnen" by R. Kleinevoss, 1931. "Ein neues Ziel des Nationalismus: Paneuropa", s.a. "Revolution durch Technik" by F. Tnnies", s.d. "Die Vereinigten Staaaten von Europa" by J. Jitta, s.d. Bibliographie on Paneurope [1932]. Press Cuttings: "Der Pan-Europische Gedanke" in "Neue Zricher Zeitung", 15/07/1924. "Europa" in "Berliner Brsen-Kurier", 04/10/1925. "Coudenbove und Briand" in "Die Hamburger Tribne", 24/05/1930. "Vienna, about Coudenhove-Kalergi " article in the "Vienna Herald" by G. Langer. s.d. "Noch einmal: Graf Coudenhoves Pazifismus" in "La Rpublique", [1933]. "Paneuropsiche Wirtschaftsbewegung" (13/12/1934) and "Paneuropa oder das andere Europa" (13/12/1938) in "Observer", Vienna. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-19 1927 - 1931 Organisation and Structure of the International Paneuropean Union Only: "Organisationsplan der Paneuropa-Union", 1927. "Jahresbericht der Paneuropa Propagandazentrale 1930" and "1931". "Satzung der Frderungsgesellschaft fr Coudenhove-Kalergis Paneuropawerk", s.d. Correspondence concerning the membership in the Honorary Committee and list of members, 1929. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-22 1932 Biographical Material on R. Coudenhove-Kalergi Letters to Ida Roland, R. C. -K. 's wife (sender not identified, s.d.). Letter to R. C.-K. by his mother dated 15/08/1932. Biographical information about R. C.-K's childhood and his mother (s.d.). Photos. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-23 1928 Circular letter by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi concerning the Possibility to create a Political Co-operation in Europe similar to the United States of America Answers by A. Gildemeister, ? Lammers, A. von Graese (?), W. Hennung, J. Antrand, A. Bouel, A. Bouat, F. Brunet, P. Constans, J. Durand, ?Glafaye, ? Lamoureux, ? Reissel, ? Pol-Chevalier, A. Serol, G. Lhopiteau, K. Renner, F. Ton, F. Kick, ? Mercie and W. Johanis. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-25 1933 Circular letter by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi concerning the failure of the Versailles treaty Only: Answers by E. Borchard and J. Valloton-d'Erlach.



Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-26 1934 - 1935 Book "Europa Erwacht" by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi Only: Letters to R. C.-K. by G. F. Deutsch, R. Geist, B. Horowitz and J. Jarolim. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-27 1925 - 1936 Addresses, Lectures and Essays on Paneurope "Betrachtung zu dem Werke 'Paneuropa' von R. C.-K." by ? von Boetticher, 1925. "Auftakt zur sdosteuropischen Wirtschaftunion" by H. Schmidt-Lamby, 1927 "Die Pioniere der europischen Wirtschaftgemeinschaft" by V. Schuster, 1927. "Das Paneuropische Problem" by ? Kuenzer, 09/12/1927. "Der Sinn Europas" by A. Sternberg, 1927. "Wirtschaftliche Annherung Europas" by L. Bernhard, 1927. "Paneuropa und Russland" by ? Grabowsky, 28/01/1928. "Die deutsche Wirtschaft und der europische Zusammenschluss" by R. Heilner, 28/11/1928. "Paneuropa" by S. Bergengruen", [1928]. "Ein Weg zu Paneuropa" by A.R.M. Roeder, [1928]. "Vereinigung Europas. Auch eine Wahlbetrachtung" by A. Diehl, [1928]. "Paneuropisches Selbstbildnis" by G. Steinbhmer, [1928]. "Paneuropa und die koloniale Frage" by A. Zintgraff, 02/06/1928. Conversation between J. Ortega y Gasset and O. Brachfeld, [1929]. "Paneuropa und Deutschland" by E. Koch-Weser, [1929]. "Die Organisation Europas" by E. Herriot, 08/10/1929. "Osterreich und Paneuropa" by O. Acht, [1929]. "Europas Geist an Europa" by B. Abadi, 1929. "Gedanken eines deutschen Paneuropers" by H. Spyndel, 22/05/1930. "Le Paneuropisme a-t-il un avenir?" by E. Benes, 01/01/1932. "Neue Wege der europischen Handelspolitik" by F. Eidlitz, 08/05/1934. "Der regionale Aufstieg Donaueuropas" by E. Hantos, 29/02/1936. "Ein soziales Paneuropa" by O. Oku (?). "Paneuropische Verfassung" by O. Bienstock, [1935]. "Um den neuen europischen Typus" by F. Helmschmied (s.d.). "Paneuropa oder der Untergang des Abendlandes" by O. Wolfgang, [1936]. Includes also: Texts and music of songs:"Heil Europa" by H. Kipp and O. Herzog. "Hymne des Etats-Unis d'Europe" by R. Vigne and R. Le Funois (both s.d.). "Hymne an Europa" by O. Eitner-Rothenburg, 1928. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-28 1920 - 1934 Extracts of Addresses, Books and Articles by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi "Toward European Commonwealth", s.d. "Afrika" [1929]. "Zusammenschluss oder Zusammenbruch", "Europer und Europerinnen", "Europa erwache": speeches held in 1934. "Europas Schicksalswende":address held on 17/05/1936. "L'Union Paneuropenne": address held in Sofia the 25/03/1937. "Paneuropa": address held in Zagreb on 29/04/1937. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-30 1924 - 1938 Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi Includes: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia. Also: "Beantwortung der sozialistischen Einwnde", 20/11/1928. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH;ENGLISH



PAN/EU-02 National Sections and Committees 1924-1938

File: PAN/EU-1 1924 - 1936 Germany: National Committee Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including P. Lbe, M. Warburg, E. Koch, F. Gall, F. von Lupin, G. Meyer, W. Heile, A. Kolb and E. Stinnes. Summaries of German committee's meetings on 10/12/1926, 22/06/1927, 18/12/1928 and 29/04/1929. Notes on German committee's activities in 1927 and 1929. Budget for 1927 and 1928. Lists of members. Correspondence concerning the article from C. von Ossietzky on "Coudenhove and Briand" in "Die Weltbhne", 22/1930. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-2 1925 - 1935 United States of America: Visit and Correspondence Includes: Journey by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi to the United States in 1925: correspondence from and to R. C.-K. including F.H. Allen. Address by R. C.-K. at "Foreign Policy Association Luncheon" on 31/10/1925. List of members of the "American Co-operative Committee of the Pan-European Union". Address by C.J. Owen at the Pan-European Union Conference in New York on 06/01/1925. Address by F.H. Allen in Paris on 30/09/1926. Draft of a letter addressed by R. C.-K. to the President of the United States. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH

File: PAN/EU-3 1924 - 1927 Germany: Correspondence Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including G. Bernhard, H. Steiner, R. Pannwitz, K. und T. Mann, H. Dehmel, K. Hiller, W. Sonbart und R. Heilner. Also: Protocol of a meeting of the "Hauptausschuss des Preussischen Landtags" from 09/09/1924. "Ein Weg zu Paneuropa" by A.R.M. Roeder, 1928. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-4 1925 - 1936 France Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including L. Loucheur, E. Borel, F. Delaisi and L. Coquet. Meeting by V. Basch and W. Schlaeger [1929]. List of all Paneuropean comittees and their prominent members [1925, 1929]. Budget of French Committee for 1926. Minutes of French Committee's meeting on 10/01/1928. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-5 1926 - 1937 Austria Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including G. Kunwald,R. Geist, H. Broch and S. Freud. Text of radio broadcasting on :"Die Akademische Vereinigung fr Vlkerbundarbeit und Aussenpolitik in Oesterreich", 1930. Address by M. Melline d'Asbeck to the "XXIX Weltfriedenskongress" in Vienna from 04 to 10/09/1932. Summary of Austrian Committee's meeting on 01/02/1936 and list of members. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH

File: PAN/EU-6 1927 - 1938 Czechoslovakia and Hungary Includes:



Czechoslovakia (1924-1936): Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including P. Hnsel, M. Hafnerova. Minutes of Czechoslovakian committee's meeting on 27/09/1927 and 24/02/1932. Notes on Czechoslovakian committee's activities in 1932 and 1933. Hungary (1928-1938): Correspondence from and to R. C. -K., including P. von Auer and E. Hantos. Minutes of Hungarian committee's meeting on 29/05/1929. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH

File: PAN/EU-7 1929 - 1933 Great Britain Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including A. Toynbee, V. Carter. Minutes of a meeting in the House of Commons to consider the advisability of establishing an active British Committee to cooperate with existing international movements interested in European Union on 17/02/1931. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH

File: PAN/EU-8 1931 - 1933 Sweden and Netherlands Sweden (1931): Correspondence to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi coming from Swedish personalities. Netherlands (1932-1933): Only: Correspondence with L.J. van der Valk pertaining to the creation of the Dutch Paneuropean Committee, 1932. List of members of Dutch Committee by 09/03/1933. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-9 1924 - 1936 Italy Includes: Memorandum on "La ncessit historique de Paneurope" de M. Salvadore. Open letter by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi to B. Mussolini in 1924. Letter from R. C.-K. to D. Grandi. Correspondence with Italian diplomats about an possible audience of R. C.-K. by B. Mussolini in 1936. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH;ITALIAN

File: PAN/EU-10 1928 - 1935 Germany: Correspondence Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including R. Heilner, E. Koch-Weser, R. Huch, R. Bosch, C.F. von Siemens, A. Doherr Gruschwitz, A. Einstein, M. Warburg, W. Frey, E. Frnkel, P. Lbe, W. Keyserling, K. Mann, A. Schweitzer, F. von Braun, A. Kolb and H. Schacht. "Coudenhoves zweites Manifest" by W. Bloem, [1930]. "Die Generation des 20. Jahrhunderts" by G. Meyer, [1932]. "Revolution durch Technik" by H. Dll, 1933. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-11 1926 - 1937 Switzerland Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including H. Fischer, H. Bauer, T. Mann, S. Ehrlich, R. Jung. Minutes of Swiss Committee's meetings on 12/02/1928 and 03/07/1937. Address by A. Dreier on "Die gegenwrtigen Zustnde in der Paneuropa-Union und die Beseitigung ihrer Mngel, auf Grund der Vorschlge des 'Initiativkomitees fr die Wiedervereinigung der europischen Einigungsbewegungen' ", 15/07/1935. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-14 1929



Poland Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including A. Lednicki and M. Weinreb. Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-24 1932 Germany: Foundation of the "Europische Partei Deutschlands" Correspondence, programme and statutes of the party. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-29 1928 - 1929 Germany: Paneuropean Student's Section in German Universities Correspondence and notes on the activities of the Student's Section. Language:GERMAN

PAN/EU-03 Congresses and Conferences 1926-1937

File: PAN/EU-13 1926 - 1927 First Paneuropean Congress held from 16 to 19/12/ 1926 in Vienna Only: Summary of proceedings on 16/12. Abstract of political meeting on 16/12. Addresses by M. Cohen-Reuss, P. Lbe and K. Hiller. Press cutting from "Correspondance Universelle (Paris)" of 21/10/1926. Article from I. Chimchmanov in "La Bulgarie", 09/02/1927. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-15 1932 Third Paneuropean Congress held in October 1932 in Basel Only: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including personalities in Poland, Switzerland, France and Germany. Address by R C.-K. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-16 1935 Fourth Paneuropean Congress held from 16 to 19/05/1935 in Vienna Only: List of participants. Summary of works of 19/05/1935. Report by H. Birnbach on the creation of a European Currency Union. Projects of resolutions by commissions. Text of radio broadcasting on the proceedings of the conference. Article by G. Langer (s.d.). Language:GERMAN;ENGLISH;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-17 1929 - 1936 Economic Paneuropean Congresses and Economic Paneuropean Centre Includes: Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including personnalities in Germany, concerning economic questions, 1929. 2nd Conference from 17 to 18 /05/1934 in Vienna: replies to a questionnaire on 'Economic Paneurope' by M. Crena de Jongh, R.-P. Duchemin, O. Franges, G. Gratz, E. Hantos, V. Kienbeck, S. Madariaga, G. Motta, ? Schulthess, V. Schuster, L. Tripp and E. Herriot. Proceedings of the conference, speech by A.V. Berger-Vschdorf on "Rolle der Wirtschaftsattachs in der paneuropischen Wirtschaftspolitik". 3d Conference from 22 to 24/11/1934: correspondence, notes on themes of the conference by O. Ebner v. Ebenthall, address by E. Hantos and resolution of the credit commission on the gold exchange standard.



Creation and activities of Economic Paneuropean Centre (1935-1936):correspondence, including letter from Austrian chancellor to R. C.-K. on 27/05/1935 and correspondence with J.H. Ricard. Notes on "Die Wirtschaftsorganisation des Donauraumes" by K. Schrecker and O. Ebner v. Ebenthall, notes on the structure and tasks of the Centre by R. Mertha and J.H. Ricard, list of members. 1. Conference of Economic Paneuropean Centre from 27 to 29/01/1936 in Vienna: opening addresses by R. C.-K. and E. Heinl and minutes of opening session, minutes of technical commissions proceedings, text of radio broadcasting, speech by A. Frankfurter on "Wirtschaftsorganisation des Donauraumes". Note by A. Stern on "Errichtung eines zwischenstaatlichen statistischen Bros". Text of brochure "Frderung des Auenhandels der europischen Staaten". Language:GERMAN;FRENCH;ENGLISH

File: PAN/EU-18 1930 - 1936 Agrarian Paneuropean Congress from 09 to 13/09 in Vienna Correspondence from and to R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, including personalities in Germany, Italy (Federazione Internazionale dei Tecnici Agricoli FITA) and Czechoslovakia. Note on the preparation of the conference by M. Ried. Address by T. Rejd. List of objects composing the exposition on "European Farmers". Extract from article "Die Bedeutung der 1. Paneuropischen Agrarkonferenz in Wien" by E. Reich in "Hospodarsky archiv/Prag", 26/09/1936. Language:GERMAN;FRENCH

File: PAN/EU-20 1928 Meeting of Paneuropean Union's Central Secretariat on 09-10/01/1928 (without place) Only: Minutes of meetings and resolutions. Language:GERMAN

File: PAN/EU-21 1937 Preparation of the first Paneuropean Teaching Conference scheduled from 25 to 27 /11/1927 in Vienna Replies to the questionnaire "Where is the Eastern Border of Europe" by Universityprofessors K. Haushofer, M. Lleritier, M. Bloch, J.P. Franck, H. Hassinger, H. Hauser, S. Hst, F. Jaeger, R. Menzel, K. Zepnick, J. Mesterhazy, R. Pittioni, W. Schier W. Vogel, K. Kagumowicz, O. Maull, F. Porro de Somenzi, A. Tammekann, E. von. Cholnoky, A. Meissner, G. Skinas and A. Szelagow. "Programm for Paneuropean Conference 1937" (s.d.) Language:GERMAN;FRENCH


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