PAMUKKALE PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY

DENİZLİDENİZLİ, TURKEY, TURKEY

Dresden Meeting-DUTY4Dresden Meeting-DUTY4

PAMUKKALE PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY

DENDENIIZLZLI, TURKEYI, TURKEY

Asst. Prof. Dr. Selçuk TOPRAK

Asst. Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri AĞDAĞ

Asst. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Cem KOÇ

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin SELÇUK

Dr. Mahmut FIRAT

The Aims :The Aims : Start of the ProjectStart of the Project Presentation and Introduction of the participating Institutions, companies, Presentation and Introduction of the participating Institutions, companies,

SME’S, Research Centres, vocational schools, universities, training centresSME’S, Research Centres, vocational schools, universities, training centres To have the ideas and ideals about the Project.To have the ideas and ideals about the Project. Represantation of background and need analysis of Solid – Waste Problem in Represantation of background and need analysis of Solid – Waste Problem in

each country each country Discussion on the recent applied methods in Solid-Waste-Management SectorDiscussion on the recent applied methods in Solid-Waste-Management Sector Discussion of new methods of ICT,Discussion of new methods of ICT, Discussion on new applied training models and their way of application in the Discussion on new applied training models and their way of application in the

Project.Project. Representation of new Rules/Directives/New main principles of European Representation of new Rules/Directives/New main principles of European

Environmental Policy and European Waste Management Policy,Environmental Policy and European Waste Management Policy, Introduction of the complete project & what has to be done during the project.Introduction of the complete project & what has to be done during the project. Introduction of work – packages and budgets of the Project.Introduction of work – packages and budgets of the Project. Organisation of the 1 st meeting ( 15 th, November 2006 ) in Turkey.Organisation of the 1 st meeting ( 15 th, November 2006 ) in Turkey. Organisation of the 2 nd meeting ( 2 nd, March 2007 ) in Germany.Organisation of the 2 nd meeting ( 2 nd, March 2007 ) in Germany. Organising the tools to be producedOrganising the tools to be produced

WORKPACKAGE1 : START OF PROJECT and WORKPACKAGE1 : START OF PROJECT and BACKGROUND ANALYSISBACKGROUND ANALYSIS

Milestones of the project will be developed. Milestones of the project will be developed. Background knowledges about solid – waste – management problems in Background knowledges about solid – waste – management problems in

partner countries will be collected. partner countries will be collected. Conclusion on the main points of the Project,Conclusion on the main points of the Project, Need Analysis, specification of target groups; final & potential users of the Need Analysis, specification of target groups; final & potential users of the

project in the countries, the results of the discussed most recent applied project in the countries, the results of the discussed most recent applied methods in Solid-Waste Problem, will be done explicitly.methods in Solid-Waste Problem, will be done explicitly.

Reports of the partners regarding the analysis of their countries about Reports of the partners regarding the analysis of their countries about training needs and new training methods will be collected.training needs and new training methods will be collected.

Practical guidelines will be produced for applying the new models in the Practical guidelines will be produced for applying the new models in the Project,Project,

New methods of ICT & new applied training models and their way of New methods of ICT & new applied training models and their way of application in the Project Analysis and new products will be discussed and application in the Project Analysis and new products will be discussed and will be reported,will be reported,

Development of the content of solid-waste-management will start according Development of the content of solid-waste-management will start according to the Representation of new Rules/Directives/New main principles of to the Representation of new Rules/Directives/New main principles of European Environmental Policy and European Waste Management Policy,European Environmental Policy and European Waste Management Policy,

Designation of web-site, CD-ROM and book will be discussed.Designation of web-site, CD-ROM and book will be discussed. Arrangement of the meetings & conferences will be organised.Arrangement of the meetings & conferences will be organised.

The expected outcomes / results of the work The expected outcomes / results of the work package :package :

WASTE-TRAIN : Vocational Training, Education, Conveying Information on up-WASTE-TRAIN : Vocational Training, Education, Conveying Information on up-to-date Waste Management Practices to Decision Makers/Staff involved in to-date Waste Management Practices to Decision Makers/Staff involved in Waste Management.Waste Management.

What:The WASTE-TRAIN project is a Pilot Project and aims to develop specific What:The WASTE-TRAIN project is a Pilot Project and aims to develop specific training tools in the field of Modern Solid Waste Management which will be training tools in the field of Modern Solid Waste Management which will be based upon the new main principles of European Environmental Policy and based upon the new main principles of European Environmental Policy and European Waste Management Policy. It is a known fact that, solid waste European Waste Management Policy. It is a known fact that, solid waste management is a problem all over the world as decision makers working at management is a problem all over the world as decision makers working at strategic levels and executives/staff having to deal with wastes in their every-strategic levels and executives/staff having to deal with wastes in their every-day life can not get enough information & training about what they have to do. day life can not get enough information & training about what they have to do. So this program is designed for the target group :So this program is designed for the target group :

The decision makers at the strategic levels,The decision makers at the strategic levels, Executives & staff having to deal with solid wastes in their every-day life,Executives & staff having to deal with solid wastes in their every-day life, who are working in municipalities and public/governmental organisations.who are working in municipalities and public/governmental organisations.

We can identify “The decision makers at the strategic levels” as; Local We can identify “The decision makers at the strategic levels” as; Local Government Officials, Managers in the Municipalities, Facility Owners and Government Officials, Managers in the Municipalities, Facility Owners and Operators, Consultants, Regulatory Agency Specialists, Engineers and Operators, Consultants, Regulatory Agency Specialists, Engineers and Managers working in the field of Solid Waste-Management in Municipalities Managers working in the field of Solid Waste-Management in Municipalities and Public/Governmental Organisations. And identify the ”Executives and and Public/Governmental Organisations. And identify the ”Executives and staff” as; Local Government Executives, Facility Managers, Technicians, staff” as; Local Government Executives, Facility Managers, Technicians, Working Personnel and Labourers in Municipalities and Public/Governmental Working Personnel and Labourers in Municipalities and Public/Governmental Organisations. They are the people who are taking decisions about what has to Organisations. They are the people who are taking decisions about what has to be done in Solid-Waste-Management and Construction Sector and they are the be done in Solid-Waste-Management and Construction Sector and they are the real & direct decision makers for a city, province or village for the application real & direct decision makers for a city, province or village for the application of the rules/directives of solid-waste systems. of the rules/directives of solid-waste systems.

Status quo TR

Regular solid waste collection service 90%

Absence of scavenging (during collection and/or disposal) 30%

Centralization of disposal (closure of dumpsites) 68%

Engineered landfills 43%

Sanitary landfills (complying with EU standards) 20%

Documentation of waste streams 80%

Separate collection of...

Hazardous waste 60%

Municipal green waste 25%

Paper 55%

Glass 35%

Biowaste 5%

Electric and electronic appliances 2%

Pretreatment of remaining waste before landfilling 1%

Deficieny Analysis Turkey

Deficieny Analysis Italy

Deficieny Analysis Poland

Deficieny Analysis Germany

Deficieny Analysis Slovenia

Deficieny Analysis Austria

Deficiency analysis-ALLDeficiency analysis-ALL      "Target missing grade""Target missing grade"

PhasePhase Status quoStatus quo TRTR GG EE II SLOSLO PP AA GRCGRC

   Regular solid waste collection serviceRegular solid waste collection service 90%90% 100%100%    100%100% 100%100% 94%94% 100%100%   

  Absence of scavenging (during collection and/or Absence of scavenging (during collection and/or disposal)disposal) 30%30% 100%100%    100%100% 100%100% 5050 100%100%   

   Centralization of disposal (closure of dumpsites)Centralization of disposal (closure of dumpsites) 68%68% 100%100%    95%95% 95%95% 94-74%94-74% 100%100%   

   Engineered landfillsEngineered landfills 43%43% 100%100%    45%45% 15%15% 49%49%      

   Sanitary landfills (complying with EU standards)Sanitary landfills (complying with EU standards) 20%20% 90%90%    50%50% 100%100% 43%43% 100%100%   

   Documentation of waste streamsDocumentation of waste streams 80%80% 100%100%    100%100% 95%95% 28%28% 90%90%   

  Percentage of population to which a formal separate Percentage of population to which a formal separate collection stream of ... Is providedcollection stream of ... Is provided                        

   Hazardous wasteHazardous waste 60%60% 90%90%       1.92%1.92% 1.3%1.3% 80%80%   

   Municipal green waste Municipal green waste 25%25% 90%90%       0.40%0.40% 0.2%0.2% 100%100%   

   PaperPaper 55%55% 90%90%       2.05%2.05% 1.6%1.6% 80%80%   

   GlassGlass 35%35% 100%100%       1.53%1.53% 0.7%0.7% 95%95%   

   Biowaste Biowaste 5%5% 80%80%       1.15%1.15% 4.1%4.1% 60%60%   

   Electric and electronic appliancesElectric and electronic appliances 2%2% 70%70%       0.34%0.34%    50%50%   

   Pretreatment of remaining waste before landfillingPretreatment of remaining waste before landfilling 1%1% 100%100%    34%34% 10%10% 8%8% 90%90%   

TRTR II PP DEDE SESE SloSlo AA GRGR

Rate of population receiving Rate of population receiving waste services in total population waste services in total population (%)(%)

8585 9494 100100

Amount of waste collected (000 Amount of waste collected (000 tons/year)tons/year) 2600026000 1610416104 4843448434

Amount of waste per capita Amount of waste per capita (kg/capita-day)(kg/capita-day) 1.341.34 1.481.48

Total Landfill Capacity (000 tons)Total Landfill Capacity (000 tons) 277195277195 1339613396 MissingMissing

Total Composting plant Capacity Total Composting plant Capacity (000 tons)(000 tons) 665665 119119 MissingMissing

Total incineration plant Capacity Total incineration plant Capacity (000 tons)(000 tons) 4444 1800018000

Amount of medical wasteAmount of medical waste disposed of (000 tons/year)disposed of (000 tons/year) 1111 70007000

Regular collection service Regular collection service (yes/no/partial)(yes/no/partial) yesyes YesYes YesYes

Source separated collection Source separated collection service (yes/no/partial)service (yes/no/partial) PartialPartial PartialPartial YesYes

Recycling percent of total solid Recycling percent of total solid wastewaste 30 %30 % 31 %31 % 65 %65 %

   TRTR II PP DEDE SESE SloSlo AA GRGR

organicsorganics 5555 1919

recyclablerecyclable 3030 4646

paper paper cardbocardbo

ardard1818 3737

plasticsplastics 77 3131

metalmetal 22 99

glassglass 33 1818

othersothers 1515 3535

ParametersParameters

Average ValueAverage Value

TRTR II PP DEDE SESE SloSlo AA GRGR

Moisture Moisture Content (%)Content (%) 63.0063.00

Total Nitrogen Total Nitrogen (mg/kg dry (mg/kg dry

solid)solid)

195.0195.000

Calorific Value Calorific Value (kcal/kg)(kcal/kg) 21002100

Total Carbon (% Total Carbon (% dry solid)dry solid) 12.0012.00

Total Volatile Total Volatile Solid (% dry Solid (% dry

solid)solid)67.0067.00

pHpH 6.206.20