page 1 chapter 9/10 social, emotional, intellectual development infants
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 9/10Social, Emotional,
IntellectualDevelopment Infants
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Lesson Essential Questions
• What is the difference between social and emotional development and how does each occur?
• Why are attachment and loving care important in the development of an infant?
• How do temperaments differ?• How do children learn behavior?• What are Piaget’s stages of learning?• How can caregivers provide learning opportunities for
infants? • What evaluation methods are used to choose toys for
infants?• How do infants learn language?
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Chapter VocabularyAge appropriate
AttachmentCause and effect
ChildproofColic
Failure to thriveObject permanence
PerceptionRecall
Stranger anxiety
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What is social and emotional development?
dayonecenter.com
Emotional Development is…•Learning to recognize and express feelings•Establish one’s identity as a unique person•Learning self confidence
usmessageboard.com
Social Development is…•Learning to interact with others•Express one’s self•Communicate and listen
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Social and emotional development are connected because…
Social and emotional development begin at birth and…
What influences social and emotional development?
• Bond between parent and child• Atmosphere at home
• Temperament of the child
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Attachment Harry Harlow’s Experiment with bonding
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What did Harlow discover?
Cloth monkey vs chicken wire monkey
Physical closeness/physical contact
Romanian orphanages
Massage is good
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Failure to Thrive
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEf_3dZ7rbE
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What is failure to thrive?
Also called marasmus
Lack of love and attention
Do not know how to “connect” with others
No meaningful relationships
Development is very slow
Can be corrected with proper care and attention
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How do you build trust?
If parents responded promptly to baby’s needs,child is securecomfortable
If parents did not respond promptly to baby’s needs,child is unsure of the worldscared
Parents need to be consistent in their responses and care of the child to help them development normal feelings.
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Emotional Climate at Home
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Who is affected?
Your feelings are contagiousYoung babies can pick up on your feelings
Your tone of voice means more than your words
Think about thisWhat factors might keep homes from having an ideal
climate for the development of children?What effects will those factors have on the infant?
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What is temperament?
memegenerator.net
Intensity
newbornbabyfeed.com
Persistent
frontiercoop.com
Sensitiveurlesque.tumblr.com
Perceptiveness
aboutbabycare.com
Adaptability
naturemoms.com
Regularity buzzillions.com
Energy
http://www.momlogic.com/
FirstReaction
lowdensitylifestyle.com
Mood
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How is behavior learned?
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Behavior is learned through…• Relationship with others
• Messages from caregivers• Physical care• Daily routine
• Certain behaviors will be rewarded• Loving care
• Attitude of those around them• Consistency
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Emotions in Infancy
In the first month of life, emotions are limited.
Look at your book in page 308-309 and write down each of the emotions an infant
develops during year one.
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Think About This
What would you do if you were too cold?
What would you do if you were too hot?
Tired of sitting or lying in the same position?
What if you were bored?
What can a newborn do in these situations?
Discuss what parents need to do/how?
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Crying and Comforting
The only means of communicationeasy babydifficult baby
First check for physical needdiaper, bottle, hot, cold, burp, ill
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Crying and Comforting
Ways of comforting a crying baby…•Cuddle and rock•Change positions•Talk or sing•Toy for distraction•Rub back•Self soothing
• Pacifier/thumb• Rocking themselves• Soft object/toy
nolandentalpros.com
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How can I develop a sense of trust with baby?
Read through pages 314 and 315.
In small groups (assigned by teacher), brainstorm a list of specific activities a family could to help a infant develop a
sense of trust with them.
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Baby that is fussy everyday (usually between 6pm and midnight)
Begins around 6 weeks and can last for months
Intense crying that cannot be stopped or controlled
Colic
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Possible Reasons for ColicUnknown
Formula intolerance
Reflux
Digestive problems
Mom’s eating habits (breastfeeding)
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Why does my baby have colic?
Unknown
Possible gas build up
Unknown
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Signs of Social Development in Infancy
Like physical development, infants follow predicable patters in their social development.As stated previously, these are typical signs
and not true of EVERY baby .
Open your book to page 313 to see how development normally occurs.
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Stranger Anxiety
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What is stranger anxiety?• Important sign of social development• Usually begins around ???? Month• Fear of unfamiliar people
• Expressed by• Show improvement in
How to help avoid the cryingApproach slowly
Get down to their levelTalk softly/gently
Allow time for adjustmentConsistent routines
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Intellectual Development in Infants
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Toys are important!Look at the toys on pg 319.
How could they help a baby learn?•Yellow and blue car
•Red sippy cup•Stacking rings
•Red sippy cup with handles•Red and green cars
•Stuffed animal•Blue sippy cup
Do you see any patterns with these toys?
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Learning in the First Year!
Infants can hear, see, taste, smell and feel at birth.
These abilities are used as building blocks for learning.
Babies learn through their senses. This ability to learn is called…
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Show increasing thinking ability
fornewmoms.com
Remembering
MakingAssociations
mychildhealth.net
CauseAnd
Effect
saidaonline.com
mylot.com
PayingAttention
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What is normal intellectual development?Intellectual development in toddlers and young children was ignored until the 1920’s. It was thought children just didn’t know anything because they did not have life experiences. People like Jean Piaget came along and changed all that.
Through his work, and others like him, it was discovered that children learn and think differently than adults and they follow
a predictable pattern of learning.
Look on pages 322-323 and make a chart of learning throughout the first year.
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Let’s take a look a Jean Piaget. His work in
studying child development has had a great impact in the field of child development.
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Helping Babies Learn
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How do you encourage learning?
Infants learn a lot through routines.Can you think of some examples?
Not dependent on money or special toys but on attention, knowledge and parent’s time.
liveandlearn.commyhomezine.com
123rf.com
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Ways of encouraging learning…
Learning about child developmentGive child time and attention
Provide positive feedbackExpress your love
Talk, talk, talk
leichhardt.nsw.gov.au
eduguide.org
ehow.com
tutortogshop.com
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What is safe learning?
Freedom of movement is importantexplain ways
Childproof the houselist examples
riinsuranceblog.comcharlesandhudson.com
liveandplayinchicago.combabiesonline.comV
du.edu
123rf.com
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How important is play to a child’s
development?
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Play is essential to development
=My tools are My tools are
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Toys and Ages
Birth to 3 months
ToysRUs Top Picks
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Toys and Ages Four to six months
ToysRUsTop Picks
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Toys and Ages Seven to Nine Months
Toys R UsTop Picks
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Toys and AgesTen to Twelve Months
Toys R UsTop Picks
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How to choose toys
Encourage participationChallenging
Simple (become more complex)How long/versitileWell constructed
Washing
Educational = Good?
Recall—Consumer Product Safety Commissionhttp://www.cpsc.gov/index.html
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Learning to Talk
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How do children learn language?
4 areas of developmentShow steady improvement
Needs and wants without talkingFirst communication (different cry for
different needs)Movements and gestures
SoundsWords
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Learning to Speak
Associate meaningsBaby talk?
Learn listening skillsWatch mouth for movements
Babbling is good8-15 months
After 1st birthday
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Now you know the basics of infant development.
Ready for toddlers?