Other Protestant Other Protestant ReformersReformers

Today we will learn about…Today we will learn about…

Other religious reformers and movements Other religious reformers and movements of the Protestant Reformation.of the Protestant Reformation.

Impact of LutherImpact of Luther

Although Luther was Although Luther was intolerant of dissent, even intolerant of dissent, even by other Protestant by other Protestant reformers, the success of reformers, the success of Luther in northern Luther in northern Germany and Scandinavia Germany and Scandinavia encouraged others to encouraged others to challenge Catholic Church challenge Catholic Church authority.authority.

Peasant Revolt in Peasant Revolt in GermanyGermany

Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531)Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531)

Swiss PriestSwiss Priest Taught that the Bible, Taught that the Bible,

not the Pope, is the not the Pope, is the true religious true religious authority.authority.

He converted certain He converted certain Swiss cantons Swiss cantons (districts) to (districts) to Protestantism.Protestantism.

John Calvin (1509-1564)John Calvin (1509-1564) A French Religious ReformerA French Religious Reformer He fled France to safety in He fled France to safety in

Geneva, Switzerland.Geneva, Switzerland. Author of Author of Institutes of the Institutes of the

Christian Faith.Christian Faith. He became a leading He became a leading

spokesman for the Protestant spokesman for the Protestant Reformation.Reformation.

He believed in He believed in predestinationpredestination He regulated the moral lives of He regulated the moral lives of

his believers by frowning on his believers by frowning on dancing and card playing.dancing and card playing.

He set up a He set up a theocracytheocracy in in Geneva and extolled a serious, Geneva and extolled a serious, moral, and hard working life.moral, and hard working life.

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Calvinism Spreads RapidlyCalvinism Spreads Rapidly

Switzerland – Swiss Reformed ChurchSwitzerland – Swiss Reformed Church Holland – Dutch Reformed ChurchHolland – Dutch Reformed Church Scotland – Calvinism became the official church – The Presbyterian Scotland – Calvinism became the official church – The Presbyterian

ChurchChurch France – HuguenotsFrance – Huguenots England – PuritansEngland – Puritans In the 17In the 17thth century many Puritans fled England to the New World century many Puritans fled England to the New World

colony of Massachusetts and founded the Congregational Church.colony of Massachusetts and founded the Congregational Church.

The AnabaptistsThe Anabaptists

Their beliefs were highly controversial which led to Their beliefs were highly controversial which led to them being bitterly persecuted throughout Europe.them being bitterly persecuted throughout Europe.

They believed in: Adult Baptism and a separation of They believed in: Adult Baptism and a separation of Church and State.Church and State.

Their followers were Quakers, Mormons, Amish, Their followers were Quakers, Mormons, Amish, Mennonites, and some Evangelists.Mennonites, and some Evangelists.

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Reformation in EnglandReformation in England

Henry VIII, King of Henry VIII, King of England, was a loyal England, was a loyal Roman Catholic.Roman Catholic.

When Luther broke away When Luther broke away from the RCC, Henry VIII from the RCC, Henry VIII wrote an essay criticizing wrote an essay criticizing Luther.Luther.

Henry’s effort earned him Henry’s effort earned him the title – the title – Defender of the Defender of the Faith – Faith – by the Pope by the Pope

Henry’s DilemmaHenry’s Dilemma Henry wanted a male heir Henry wanted a male heir

more than anything else.more than anything else. He had received a special He had received a special

dispensation from the Pope in dispensation from the Pope in order to marry his first wife, order to marry his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.Catherine of Aragon.

Together, Henry and Together, Henry and Catherine had five children. Catherine had five children. Four died immediately after Four died immediately after birth. birth.

They had a daughter who They had a daughter who survived into adulthood, Mary.survived into adulthood, Mary.

Henry felt that his marriage Henry felt that his marriage was cursed and he wanted a was cursed and he wanted a divorce from Catherine.divorce from Catherine.

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A StalemateA Stalemate

Henry wanted the Pope to Henry wanted the Pope to grant him an annulment from grant him an annulment from Catherine.Catherine.

Catherine’s nephew, Charles Catherine’s nephew, Charles V, was fighting against Martin V, was fighting against Martin Luther and the pope was Luther and the pope was Charles’ prisoner.Charles’ prisoner.

Henry threatens to kick the Henry threatens to kick the RCC out of England if the pope RCC out of England if the pope does not grant him a divorce.does not grant him a divorce.

Lost in all of this, was Henry Lost in all of this, was Henry had fallen in love with Anne had fallen in love with Anne Boleyn and he also desired the Boleyn and he also desired the Church lands for the crown.Church lands for the crown.

15341534

Henry kicks the Church out Henry kicks the Church out of England and passes an of England and passes an Act called the Act called the Act of Act of SupremacySupremacy which institutes which institutes the Anglican Church as the the Anglican Church as the Church of England and Church of England and makes Henry head of the makes Henry head of the Church.Church.

The new church annuls The new church annuls their marriage and Henry their marriage and Henry marries Anne Boleyn.marries Anne Boleyn.

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???????? Did Henry ever have a son????Did Henry ever have a son????

YES!!! – Edward VI - died when he YES!!! – Edward VI - died when he was 16was 16

Mary became Queen – died in her Mary became Queen – died in her thirties….ask me who she was thirties….ask me who she was married to???????married to???????

Elizabeth I – Daughter of Henry and Elizabeth I – Daughter of Henry and Ann BoleynAnn Boleyn

During Elizabeth’s reign, During Elizabeth’s reign, Anglicanism became firmly rooted in Anglicanism became firmly rooted in England.England.

What is the Anglican Church called What is the Anglican Church called in the U.S.?in the U.S.?

5 Sock Curling Facts about 5 Sock Curling Facts about Henry VIIIHenry VIII

Henry was never supposed to Henry was never supposed to have been King.have been King.

He compared his fourth wife to He compared his fourth wife to a horse.a horse.

He was buried with his third He was buried with his third wife.wife.

He is rumored to be haunting He is rumored to be haunting Hampton Court Palace.Hampton Court Palace.

He was involved with Anne He was involved with Anne Boelyn’s sister. This was the Boelyn’s sister. This was the subject of Philippa Gregory’s subject of Philippa Gregory’s book book The Other Boelyn GirlThe Other Boelyn Girl

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