osha – occupational safety and health administration william coulehan barbara smith calumet city...
TRANSCRIPT
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OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• William Coulehan
• Barbara Smith
• Calumet City Area Office– (708) 891-3800
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REGION V
• Federal– Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin
• State Plans– Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota
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ENFORCEMENT - ILLINOIS
• OSHA• Private Sector
• Federal Employees
• Illinois Department of Labor
• Employees of• STATE
• COUNTY
• MUNICIPALITY
• PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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OSHA Offices in Illinois
• Aurora - (630) 896-8700
• Calumet City - (708) 891-3800
• Chicago North - (847) 803-4800
• Peoria - (309) 671-7033
• Fairview Heights - (618) 632-8612
• REGION V - (312) 353-2220
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CONSULTATION
• ILLINOIS : Onsite Consultation Program– 1-800-972-4216 (312) 814-2337
• INDIANA: Bureau of Safety and Health Training (BUSET) (317) 232-2688
• WISCONSIN: Department of Commerce– (262) 523-3040
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• OSHA– 1-800-321-OSHA (hot line)
–www.osha.gov• Standards
• Interpretations
• News Bulletins
• Training material
• Training Institute Schedule
• e-Tools
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OSHA STANDARDS
• 29 CFR 1910.132(d)(1)(i)
• 29 - Department of LABOR
• CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
• 1910 - General Industry (1926 - Construction)
• 132 - Personal Protective Equipment –General Requirements
• (d) – Hazard Assessment & Equipment Selection
• (1) – “The employer shall assess the workplace…”
• (i) - “Select and have…. employees use the type of PPE”
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OSHA STANDARDS
• 29 CFR 1910 – General Industry
– 1910.1200 – Hazard Communication– 1910.132 thru .139 – P. P. E.
• 1910.134 Respirators
– 1910.147 – Lockout Tagout• 1910.333 - Electrical
– 1910.1000 thru .1052 – Air Contaminants– 1910.38 – Employee Emergency / Fire Plans
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AIR CONTAMINANTS
• Expanded Health Standards– Require an initial exposure determination
• 1910.1001 – Asbestos1926-1101 – Asbestos (Construction)
• 1910.1018 – Inorganic Arsenic• 1910.1025 – Lead• 1910.1027 – Cadmium• 1910.1048 - Formaldehyde
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General Duty Clause - 5(a)(1)
Each employer "shall furnish . . . a place of employment which is free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees.”
- recognized hazard - likely to cause death or serious physical harm - feasible and useful method to correct the hazard
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HEIRARCHY of CONTROLS
• Engineering Controls
• Administrative Controls
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Engineering Controls
Substitution
Process modification
Enclosing or confining operations or worker
Ventilation
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Administrative Controls
Work practice controls
Job rotation
Task timing
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Personal Protective Equipment
Last line of defense!
- Gloves, goggles, helmets, safety shoes, protective clothing, respirators
- Individually selected, properly fitted and periodically refitted, properly worn, regularly maintained, and replaced as necessary
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Hazard Communication. subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances • Purpose." (a)(1) To ensure that the hazards of all
chemicals produced or imported are evaluated, and that information concerning their hazards is transmitted to employers and employees.
Hazard Communication
ProgramContainer Labeling
Material Safety
Data Sheet
M.S.D.S.
Program
Label
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Hazard Communication. Subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances
• (e) "Written hazard communication program."
Employers shall develop, implement, and maintain at each workplace, a written hazard communication program which at least describes how the criteria specified in paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of this section …. will be met.
(f) "Labels and other forms of warning."(g) "Material safety data sheets."(h) "Employee information and training."
Haz Com Program
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Hazard Communication. Subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances • (g) "Material safety
data sheets. "Employers shall have a material safety data sheet in the workplace for each hazardous chemical which they use.”
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Hazard Communication. Subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances • (f)(5) Ensure that each container of
hazardous chemicals in the workplace is labeled, tagged or marked with the following information:– Identity of the hazardous chemical(s)– contained therein; and,
Appropriate hazard warnings, or alternatively, words, pictures symbols, or combination thereof,
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Hazard Communication. Subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances • (h) "Employee information and
training." Employers shall provide
employees with effective information
and training…
– at the time of their initial
assignment,
– whenever a new physical or health
hazard …. is introduced into their
work area.
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Hazard Communication. Subpart Number: Z 1910.1200
Toxic and Hazardous Substances
• "Training." Employee training shall include at least:– Methods and observations that may be used to detect
the presence or release …
– The physical and health hazards…
– The measures employees can take to protect themselves…
– The details of the hazard communication program…
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(a)(a) Protective Protective equipment …shall equipment …shall be provided, used be provided, used and maintained and maintained …wherever it is …wherever it is necessary by necessary by reason of hazards reason of hazards …capable of …capable of causing injury or causing injury or impairmentimpairment
Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 1910.132(PPE) 1910.132
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Establishing a PPE Program
• A PPE program sets out procedures for selecting, providing and using PPE as part of an employer’s routine operation
• The first essential step is to assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of PPE
• Once the proper PPE has been selected, the employer must provide training to each employee who is required to use PPE
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1910.132(d)(1)1910.132(d)(1) The The employer shall assess the employer shall assess the workplace to determine if workplace to determine if hazards are present … hazards are present … which necessitate the use which necessitate the use of personal protective of personal protective equipment. If such hazards equipment. If such hazards are present …., the are present …., the employer shall:employer shall:– i) select and have i) select and have
affected employee useaffected employee use– ii) communicate ii) communicate
selection decisions to selection decisions to each affected employeeeach affected employee
– iii) select PPE that iii) select PPE that properly fitsproperly fits
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1910.132(d)(2)1910.132(d)(2) Employer shall Employer shall verify that the required workplace verify that the required workplace hazard assessment has been hazard assessment has been performed through a WRITTEN performed through a WRITTEN CERTIFICATION that identifies: CERTIFICATION that identifies:
– the workplace assessedthe workplace assessed
– the person certifying that the the person certifying that the assessment has been assessment has been performedperformed
– date(s) of the assessmentdate(s) of the assessment
– the document as a the document as a certification of hazard certification of hazard assessmentassessment
VERIFICATIOVERIFICATION OFN OF
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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(f)(1) The employer shall provide training to each employee who is required by the PPE section to use PPE … shall be trained to know at least the following:
› when PPE is necessary
› what PPE is necessary
› how to properly don, doff, adjust and wear PPE
› the proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal of the PPE
PPE 1910.132
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General RequirementsGeneral Requirements– When exposed to eye When exposed to eye
or face hazards, or face hazards, employees shall use employees shall use appropriate appropriate protectionprotection
– Side ProtectionSide Protection– Prescription lensesPrescription lenses– MarkingsMarkings– Filter lensesFilter lenses
Eye & Face ProtectionEye & Face Protection
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General RequirementsGeneral Requirements– Skin HazardsSkin Hazards
SelectionSelection– Based ON:Based ON:– Performance Performance
characteristics of the characteristics of the protection …tasksprotection …tasks
– Conditions presentConditions present– Duration of useDuration of use– Hazards or potential Hazards or potential
hazards identifiedhazards identified
Hand ProtectionHand Protection
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OSHA Respirator Standard29 CFR 1910.134
• Applies to:
– General Industry
– Construction
– Shipyards
– Marine Terminals
– Longshoring
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Respiratory Protection Program
• Written program– When required by the employer– When required by OSHA
– Partial program for voluntary usage of elastomeric facepieces
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Written Program ElementsProgram AdministratorSelection of Respirators (Change Schedule)Medical EvaluationFit TestingEmergency ProceduresMaintenanceTrainingEvaluation of program effectiveness
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Voluntary Respirator Usage
• Determine the respirator will not create a hazard
• Provide information in appendix D
• Limited written program– Medical Evaluation (except for Dust Mask)
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Medical Evaluation
• Required before the employee is fit-tested or required to use the respirator in the facility
• May be through a physical examination or a questionnaire (appendix C contains a questionnaire)
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Training And Information
• Cover necessity of respirator, limitations, emergency situations, inspection, maintenance & storage, medical signs & symptoms, effective use of respirators, general requirements of respirator standard
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Program Evaluation
• Conduct evaluations of the workplace to ensure program is properly implemented
• Regularly consult employees
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29 CFR 1910.147 (and 1910.333(b)(2))
Control of Hazardous Energy(Lockout/Tagout)
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The Standard Applies to:
• General industry workers performing servicing and maintenance on machines and equipment who are exposed to unexpected energization, startup, or release of hazardous energy.
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What activities/operations are covered?
• Mechanical hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal, or other energy
• Constructing, installing, setting up, adjusting, installing, and modifying machines and equipment
• Servicing and maintenance during normal operations • Establishes minimum performance requirements
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What’s the purpose of the standard and how is it accomplished?
• Prevent unexpected startup of machines and equipment
• Release of stored energy to prevent workplace injuries
• Requires employer to establish an energy control program
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What’s the employer’s obligation in establishing energy control
procedures?
• Employers must
– Develop
– DOCUMENT, and
– Use
Lockout Procedures Lockout Procedures
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WORKSHOP
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