origins of u.s. govt. ms. ramos. origins of us government ...
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Origins of U.S. Govt.
Ms. Ramos
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Origins of US Government
http://www.scarborough.k12.me.us/wis/teachers/dtewhey/webquest/colonial/13_Colonies_Map.gif
http://www.beaverton.k12.or.us/jacob_wismer/leahy/2005/amrev/declaration_of_independence.jpg
http://www.posterlovers.com/Inspirational/images/revolutionary-war.jpg
http://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/5179418/2/istockphoto_5179418-we-the-people-us-constitution.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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English Influences
•Lmtd gov•Magna Carta•Representative gov•English Bill of Rights
Ms. Ramos
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•Lmtd gov:
–gov pwrs are restricted and individuals’ rights are protected
–13th Century UK
Ms. Ramos
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•Magna Carta 1215
–Protected nobles from arbitrary acts by king
–1st attempt to limit absolute pwr monarchy
http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Reading_Revolutions/MagnaCarta/5190MagnaCarta_wl.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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• Representative Gov
–policies are made by officials accountable to people who elected them
–17th Century England–Parliament
•House of Lords•House of Commons
http://www.expressionsofexcellence.com/img/parliament.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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•English Bill of Rights 1688
•Free elections
•No cruel and unusual punishment
•Rights of citizens-fair and speedy trial
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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Early Colonial Gov• Royal Colonies
• Proprietary Colonies
• Charter Colonies
• Subject to direct control of monarchy
• Given land and power to govern by the king.
• Powers connected directly to the colonies Ms. Ramos
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Jamestown
• 1st permanent English settlement
• Property rights
http://i99.photobucket.com/albums/l301/arlington_2005/Blog_Photos/hiresJamestownGoldUncObv.jpg
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/revolutionary-war/colonies/arriving-jamestown.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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Problems & Unity• 1763 –French and Indian War
–UK believed Colonies should help pay for protection- taxes
–Colonies
disapproved
• http://www.hist-sdc.com/fiw/images/cover.jpgMs. Ramos
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Colonial Boycotts
http://www.beaverton.k12.or.us/jacob_wismer/leahy/2005/amrev/izzy_stamp_act.jpg
http://thenagain.info/WebChron/USA/BostonMassacre1.jpghttp://www.authentichistory.com/antebellum/revolution/1773_Boston_Tea_Party.jpg
http://www.teachnet.ie/jheffernan/2005/images/Joinordie.jpg
Ms. Ramos
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• Stamp Act 1765
• Boston Massacre 1770
• Boston Tea Party 1773
• Intolerable Acts 1774
–Tax on all printed material
–British Soldiers fired upon angry colonists protesting taxes 5 killed
–Protested Tea Monopoly
–Dumped tea into the harbor
–Reaction to the Boston Tea Party Ms. Ramos
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Colonial Reaction
• Continental Congress
–First – 1774•Boycott of British goods
•Sent a Declaration of Rights
–Second – 1775•Battle of Lexington and Concord
•Declaration of Independence – 1776
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/revolutionary-war/political/continental-congress.jpg
Ms. Ramos