origins of the cold war 15-1. yalta conference fdr, churchill, stalin met to discuss the fate of...
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Poland The Soviets liberated Poland from Germany during the war. Stalin wanted to control Poland because it fell on the ‘Soviet Side’ of Europe. FDR and Churchill did not support this. Stalin promised to allow for free elections but never followed through on his promise.TRANSCRIPT
Origins of the Cold War15-1
Yalta Conference FDR, Churchill, Stalin met to discuss the fate of Europe
after WWII. This meeting ended positively, but would lay the
foundation for what would become the Cold War.
Poland The Soviets liberated
Poland from Germany during the war.
Stalin wanted to control Poland because it fell on the ‘Soviet Side’ of Europe.
FDR and Churchill did not support this.
Stalin promised to allow for free elections but never followed through on his promise.
Declaration of Liberated Europe The Big 3 all agreed European nations would be free to
choose their government. Allies supported the idea of democratic governments.
Stop and Think
What happened at the Yalta conference? Who was present?
What was the issue with Poland? What was Stalin’s feeling towards Poland?
Dividing Germany
4 zones- US, GB, France, SU Also divided up the capital city
of Berlin into 4 zones Tensions would later increase
regarding German reparations
1946-1990 Stalin goes back on his
word Pushes for communist
governments in Eastern European countries
SU- Increase security and keep Germany weak
US- keep the economy up to avoid depression
Spread democracy
Post War GoalsCold War
Harry S. Truman
Took very firm stance against the Soviet Union and the spread of communism
Stop and Think
What were the goals of the Soviet Union just after the war?
What were Truman’s feelings towards communism?
Potsdam Conference
Both sides disagreed on war reparations from Germany SU wanted to get as much $ and supplies as possible US does not want to repeat the mistakes made after WWI
Need Germany’s economy strong to help with future economy Tension begin to rise even further after this meeting
An Iron Curtain descends over Europe…
Satellite Nations- all Eastern European nations that SU had influence over Felt that you should be
able to impose your own social system on all of your territories
Iron Curtain- coined by Churchill Imaginary border that ran
through Europe separating communist nations with non-communist nations
Please Do Now!
Using what we know about the Treaty of Versailles and the treatment of Germany, explain why President Truman was adamant about not crushing Germany with reparations?
Create an ACROSTIC POEM using the term COLD WAR.