organic farming by rutaksha rawat.pdf

8/18/2019 Organic Farming by Rutaksha Rawat.pdf

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ssPhIrjn°v C¥ybn¬ F{Xam{XamWv km[yXIsft∂m ?cmk h kv Xp ° fn√m sX Io S \m in\n{]tbmKan√msX kzm`mhnI coXn bn ep ≈ Io S \n b {¥ Whpw h

f{] tbm Khpw h gn D Xv ]m Zn ∏n°p∂ hn f Iƒ °v C ∂v tem Isaßpw AXy[nIamb Bhiy°mcp≠v. BhiyØn\v A\pkcn®vkm[\ßƒ DXv]mZn∏n°m≥ km[n°p∂ns√∂XmWv kXyw. I¿jI¿°v ssPhcoXnbnep≈ DXv] ∂ ßƒ D ≠m °p ∂ Xn\pw hn]W \w sN øp ∂ Xn\pw A h k chpw t{]m ’m l \hpw \ ev Ip ∂XmWv Cu IW°pIƒ. anI® hn

e \ ev In Kp W ta ∑ bp ≈ D Xv ]∂ßƒ hmßm≥ D]tbm‡m°ƒXbmdmWv F∂XpsIm≠v ssPh` £y hn]Wn Hmtcm h¿ jhpw hf¿∂psImt≠bncn°p∂p.

BtKmf hn]WnIsf°pdn®v Kth j W ]T \ ßƒ \ S Øp ∂sSIvssk dn k¿ ®n s‚ ]T \w A\pkcn®v 2019 BIptºmtgbv°pwC¥ybnse ssPh `£yhn]Wn24.49 iXam\w A[nI hf¿® t\Spsa∂mWv hnebncpØp∂Xv.

\nehn¬ C¥y≥ B`y¥c hn]Wnbn¬ ssPh ̀ £yhkvXp° fpsS hn]Wn GXm≠v 300 apX¬400 tImSn cq] hscbmWv. F∂m¬,Ib‰paXn hn]Wn CXns‚ Bdnc´nbne[nIamWv. Hmtcm h¿jhpwC ¥y bn¬ \n ∂v 2500 tIm Sn cq ]bpsS ssPh ̀ £yhkvXp°ƒ Ib ‰pa Xn sN øp ∂p. B ̀ y¥ c, Ib‰paXn hn]WnIƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw 30 i X am \w F∂ tXm Xn¬hfcp∂psh∂mWv IW°m°nbncn°p∂Xv.

temI\nehmcØnep≈ DXv]

∂ßƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\m¬Ib‰paXnkm[yXIƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmsW∂p IW°pIƒ ImWn°p∂p. Nn√d hn¬∏\bnepw km

cp Zm £ dmhXv ]yq¿ & Ct°m C ¥y, \yq U¬ln

t^m¨: 9873875090

..............................................................

ssP h Ir jn °v C t∏mƒ

temIsaßpw {]nbtadpI

bmWv . C¥ybn¬\n∂p≈

D Xv ] ∂ ßƒ °v tem I

saßpw Bhiy°mcp≠v .

hne t\m°msX hnfhns‚

ta∑ am{Xw t\m°n km[\ ßƒ hmßm≥ Xbmdp≈h

cp≠v . apt∂m´p≈ h¿jß

fnse km[yXIfpsS IW

°pIfpw Gsd kt¥mjw

X cp∂ XpXs∂. F ∂m¬,

hn]Wn FhnsSbmsW∂v I

s≠Øn thWw ssPhIr

jn bn sem cp ssI t\m°m≥. AXs√¶n¬ \„w

ht∂°mw.

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[yXIƒ anI®XmWv.Ign™ Hcp h¿jØn\nSbn¬

GXm≠v 30 ]pXnb {_m≥UpIfmWv C ¥y≥ hn ] Wn bn¬ ]p Xn bXmbn h∂ptN¿∂Xv. C¥ybnseºm Sp am bn G Xm ≠v 100 Hm¨sse≥ ssP h ̀ £y kv t‰m dp Iƒ{]h¿Øn°p∂p≠v. Unam≥Uv h¿≤n°p∂Xns\m∏w ssPh DXv]∂ßƒ°mbn I¿jIsc B{ibn°pI bm Wv hn ]Wn. Cu km l N cyØn¬ D Xv ]mZ \w h¿ ≤n ∏n °p Ibpw DXv]∂ßƒ°v IqSpX¬ hne e ̀ n °p Ibpw sN øpw.

BtKmfXeØn¬ ssPh DXv]∂ßƒ°v GXm≠v 4,81,039 tImSn cq]bpsS (72 _ney¨ Atacn°≥ tUmf¿) hn]WnbmWp≈Xv.C¥ybn¬\n∂p≈ ssPh DXv]∂ßƒ°v CXn¬ anI® hnlnXw

f Øn¬ ssP h D Xv ] ∂ ßƒ°v,{] tXy In ®v ] ® ° dn Iƒ °p ≈BhiyØn¬ 70 iXam\hpw tI

cfØnseXs∂ ho´pap‰ßfn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°m≥ Ignbpsa∂ ÿnXnbp≠v. Ipsd h¿jßƒ°p apºv tIcfØnse ssPh]®°dnDXv]mZ\w shdpw 20 iXam\w am{Xambncp∂p.

C ¥y bn se G ‰hpw h en bssPhhym]mctafbmb _tbm^mIv C ¥y bp sS I W ° \p k cn ®vssP h Ir jn ̀ m hn bn¬ {] Xn h¿jw 40 iXam\w h¿≤n°m≥ CSbp≠v. A Sp Ø aq ∂p h¿ j Øn\p≈n¬ C¥ybn¬\n∂p≈ ssPh ̀ £yhn]Wnbn¬ 5000 tImSncq]bpsS hn‰phchp≠mIpw.

sIm®nbn¬\n∂p≈ FwB¿Sn

Hm¿Km\nIv, DØcmJfinse kRv Poh\n Hm¿ Km \n Ivkv, s_w Kfp cp hn se a Z¿ C ¥y ^mwkv,sslZcm_mZnse sSdm {Ko≥kv, cmPÿm\nse dm]nUv Hm¿Km\nIv,]qs\bnse Kntakv ho‰v {Kmkv F∂o ÿm]\ßƒ C¥y≥ ssPh`£yhyhkmb cwKsØ {]apJ

cmWv. ssPhhfßƒ, kkyIoS\min\nIƒ, ssPh k¿´n^nt° j\p≈ hf¿®mXzcIßƒ F∂nhbpsS {]apJ hnXcW°mcmWv\mkn°nse Fw &Fw C≥Ukv{Sokv.

ssPhhn]Wnbnse{]hWXIƒC¥ybn¬ B`y¥c hn¬∏\, Ib‰paXn, Nn√dhn¬∏\, C˛sImtagvkv XpSßnb hmWnPycwKßfn

se√mw ssPhcoXnIƒ°v {]nbtadnbn´p≠v. F√mhcpw anI® hf¿®bmWv tcJs∏SpØp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ hn]Wnbntebv°v IS∂phcm≥ Gsdt∏¿°v XmXv]cyap≠v. Ct∏mƒ hn]Wnbn¬ D’ml`cnXcmb Ht´sd DXv]mZI¿, Ib ‰p a Xn °m¿, {]m tZ in I I ® h S°m¿, Nn√ d hn¬ ∏ \ °m¿, C˛sSbvtegvkv, {KmaoW, \KcI¿jI¿F ∂n h cp ≈ Xv anI® hf¿®Dd∏m°p∂p.

Db¿∂ {]Xnio¿jhcpam\w,ssPh ̀ £yhkvXp°sf°pdn®p≈ Db¿∂ Aht_m[w, sa®s∏´p h cp ∂ I b ‰pa Xn \n e hmcw, `£yhkvXp°fnse ambwtN¿°ent\bpw hnjmwißtfbpwIpdn®v am[yaßƒ \evIp∂ {]Nmcw, sshhn[yam¿∂ Im¿jnI Imemhÿ,D]tbm‡m°fpsS hn]peamb ASnØ d, ssP h Ir jn ta J e bn¬k¿°m¿ \evIp∂ ap≥KW\, ]m

cº cy ̀ £y h kv Xp ° fp sS hn e°b‰w, ssPh ̀ £yhkvXp°ƒkm[mcW°m¿°pw e`yamIp∂XvXp Sßn b H t´ sd A \p Iq e L SIßfp≠v.

Ib‰paXn°v k¿´n^nt°j≥\n¿_‘amsW¶nepw B`y¥c D] tbm K Øn \v k¿ ́ n ̂ n t° j≥thWsa∂n√. sNdpInS I¿jI¿,sNdn b k lI c W kw Lßƒ,hym]m tcm ’ h ßƒ kw L Sn ∏n°p∂ Iº\nIƒ F∂nhbmWv C

t∏mƒ ssP h Ir jn D Xv ]m ZI¿.AXpsIm≠pXs∂ {]mtZinIambhn]WnIfn¬ ssPthmXv]∂ßƒ°p {]n b ta dn h cp ∂p.

t\Sm\mIpw. sshhn[yam¿∂ Imem h ÿ Ifpw ] c º cm K X ambssPh IrjncoXnIfpw C¥ybv°v

ta¬ss° t\Sm≥ klmbn°p∂h bmWv. h¿ j Øn¬ G Xp k abhpw DXv]∂ßƒ e`yam°m≥ Ignbpsa∂Xpw C¥ybpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. P\nXIam‰w hcpØnb DXv]∂ßƒ hymhkmbnImSnÿm \ Øn¬ h f¿ Øp ∂n√ F∂Xpw C¥ybv°v ]cnKW\ e`n°m\p≈ Hcp ImcWamWv.

tIcfw, kn°nw, DØcmJfiv,ln am N¬ {] tZ iv Xp S ßn b kwÿm\ßƒ ssPhIrjnbn¬ {]

tXy Iw Xm Xv ] cy sa Sp °p ∂p≠v.AXpsIm≠pXs∂ C°mcyØn¬hn π h I cam b Xp S ° an Sm≥ Cukwÿm\ßƒ°v Ign™p. tIc

C¥ybn¬\n∂v ssPthmXv ]∂ ßƒ Ib‰paXn sNøp∂ 608 I b ‰p a Xn °m cp≠v. C Xn¬ G Xm ≠v 60 iX am \w t]cpw Z£ntW¥ybn¬\n∂mWv . _

kva Xn Acn, tkm bm _o≥,I SpIv, D Wßn b ] gßƒ,]b¿h¿Kßƒ, kpK‘hyRv P\ßƒ, Hmj[nI ƒ, ]© kmc, tX≥, {]mYanIambn kw kv Icn® tXbne, Im∏n, amßm sØc, tkm bm ao¬, kkyssX e ßƒ F ∂n h bm Wv {][m\ambpw C¥ybn¬\n∂v Ib‰paXn sNøp∂Xv .

22

kºq¿WIm¿jnIssKUv


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kºq¿WIm¿jnIssKUv

sNethsdbp≈ ssPhk¿ń^nt°j\pth≠n henb kwLßfmbn I¿jIsc kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp ∂ I º \n I fp≠v. A Xn \p ]Icambn Cu DXv]∂ßƒ Iº\n

Iƒ hmßn Ib‰paXn sNøpItbmB`y¥c hn]Wnbn¬ hn‰gn°pItbm kwkvIcn°pItbm sNøpw.Ir jn bn S ß fn¬ sh ‰ dn\ dn klmbw, I¿jIcpsS IpńIƒ°v hnZym`ymkØn\p≈ klmbw, ku

P\y ssPhhfßƒ, ssPhIrjnbn¬ {]tXyI ]cnioe\w F∂nhbpw I º \n Iƒ hm Kv Zm \w sNøp∂p.

C ∂v ] e ] ́ W ß fnepw ssP

thmXv]∂ßƒ hn¬°p∂ ISIƒh∂pXpSßnbn´p≠v. k¿ń^nt° j\n√mØ I¿jIcn¬\n∂pw tiJcn°p∂ ssPthmXv]∂ßƒ {]mtZ in I am bn k lIcWkw Lßfpw a‰pw hm ßn hn ‰ gn °p∂p.

k¿ °m¿ ]n ¥p W bp ≈ H t´ sdÿm]\ßfpw I¿jIcn¬\n∂vssPthmXv]∂ßƒ hmßp∂p≠v.

Ib‰paXn IpXn°p∂p

BtKmfXeØnep≈h¿°v C¥yssPthmXv]∂ßfpsS anI® tI{µ amWv. k¿ńss^ sN bv X 1.24 Zie£w sa{SnIv S¨ ssPthmXv]∂ßfmWv C¥ybn¬ DXv]mZn∏n°p∂Xv. C¥ybn¬ IrjnsNøp

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t ^ m t ´ m : k P n t P m k ^ v


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kºq¿WIm¿jnIssKUv

∂ 65 iXam\w {]tZißfpw kzm`mhnIamb ssPhcoXnIƒ ]n¥pScp∂hbmWv. sNdpInS I¿jI¿cmkhfßƒ D]tbmKn°m≥ XmXv]cyan√mØhtcm kmºØnIambn CXn\v Ignhn√mØhtcm BWv.

hS°pIng°≥ kwÿm\ßƒ C°mcyØn¬ FSpØp]dbWw.C¥ybn¬\n∂v ssPthmXv]∂

ßƒ Ib‰paXn sNøp∂ 608 Ib‰paXn°mcp≠v. CXn¬ GXm≠v 60iXam\w t]cpw Z£ntW¥ybn¬\n∂mWv. _kvaXn Acn, tkmbm_o≥, ISpIv, DWßnb ]gßƒ,]b¿h¿Kßƒ, kpK‘hyRvP\ßƒ, Hm j [nIƒ, ] © km c,tX≥, {]mYanIambn kwkvIcn®

tXbne, Im∏n, amßmsØc, tkmbmao¬, kkyssXeßƒ F∂nhbmWv {][m\ambpw C¥ybn¬\n∂v Ib‰paXn sNøp∂Xv.

\mjW¬ t{]m{Kmw t^m¿ Hm¿Km\nIv s{]mU£≥ (F≥]nH]n)F ∂ t] cn¬ k¿ ́ n ̂ n t° j≥ÿm]\ßƒ°v A{IUnt‰j≥e`yam°pIbpw ssPthmXv]∂ßfpsS \nehmcw \n›bn°pIbpwssP h Ir jn t{]m ’m ln ∏n °pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v. bqtdm]y≥ IΩoj≥, kzn‰vk¿e≥Uv, bpFkvF F∂n h F≥ ]nH ]n A {I Unt‰j≥ AhcpsS cmPysØ \nehm c Øn \p Xp ey am bn ] cn K Wn°p ∂p.

apt∂m´pt]mIp∂Xn\p≈{][m\ XSkßƒ

I¿jI¿°v ssPhIrjn sNøm\p≈ km[yXIƒ h¿≤n∏n°pI,ssPh IrjntaJeIsf°pdn®p≈icnbmb Adnhpw kwhn[m\hpwG¿ s∏ Sp Øp I F ∂Xpw C ¥ybn¬ C∂pw A [n Iw ap t∂ dn bn´n√. ssPh IrjncoXnIsf°pdn®v hn ]p e am b K th j W ßƒthWw, hn]WnIsf°pdn®v ]Tn°Ww, AtXmsSm∏w DXv]mZ\wIq´p∂Xn\p≈ am¿Kßƒ Is≠ØWw. BtKmfXeØn¬ ssPhIrjnbpXv]∂ßƒ°v Db¿∂ Bhiy°mcps≠∂v Ib‰paXn°m¿

BtKmfXeØn¬ ssPh Ir jnbp Xv ] ∂ ßƒ °v D b¿ ∂ Bhiy°mcps≠∂v Ib‰pa Xn °m¿ D d ∏p ] d bp∂p. F∂m¬, C Xn \v A \p krXa√ \ Ωp sS D Xv ]m Z \w. Ir jn

°m¿ ssP h co Xn bn te bv°p am dp ∂p s≠ ¶nepw B h iyØn \v A \p k cn ®v D Xv ] ∂ßƒ e`yam°m≥ X° coXn bnep≈ am‰an√. _n2_n cwK Øpw I b ‰pa Xn cw KØpw Db¿ ∂ B h iy I X \n e \n¬°ptºmƒ ssPh Irjn cwK tØbv °v IqSpX¬ I¿jI¿ IS∂phcWw.

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kºq¿WIm¿jnIssKUv

Dd∏p]dbp∂p.F∂m¬, CXn\v A\pkrXa√

\ Ωp sS D Xv ]m Z \w. Ir jn °m¿ssP h co Xn bn te bv °p am dp ∂ps≠ ¶nepw B h iy Øn \v A \pkcn®v DXv]∂ßƒ e`yam°m≥X ° co Xn bn ep ≈ am ‰ an√._n2_n cw K Øpw I b ‰pa Xn cw

KØpw D b¿ ∂ B h iy I X \ne\n¬°ptºmƒ ssPh Irjn cwKtØbv°v IqSpX¬ I¿jI¿ IS∂phcWw.

hnhn[ ]≤XnIfneqsS tI{µ,kwÿm \ k¿ °m cpIƒ Cu cwK Øn \v t{]m ’ml \w \ ev Ip∂p≠v. ssPthmXv]∂ßƒ h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\ppw Ib‰paXn h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw th≠n ssPhIrjnbv°mbn 2015˛¬ 300 tImSn cq]bmWv tI {µ k¿ °m¿ h I bn cp

ØnbXv.k¿ń^nt°j≥ C√mØ I¿

jIsc°qSn Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\pth ≠n ]m¿ ́ n kn t∏‰ dn Kymc ≠nkn Ãw (]n Pn Fkv) k¿ °m¿ \ S∏m°nbn´p≠v. CXphgn I¿jI¿°v {]mtZinIhn]WnIfn¬ sNdnb hnXcWirwJeIfnepw k¿ń^nt°j\n√msX Xs∂ssP h Ir jnD Xv ] ∂

BtKmfXeØn¬ IoS\m

in\nIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂

cm Py ß fp sS ] ́ n I bn¬

hfsc XmsgbmWv C¥ybp sS ÿm\w. Bbncw slŒ

dn\v 0.21 S¨ am{XamWv C

¥y bn se D ] tbmKw. F

∂m¬, A ta cn ° bn¬

AXv v 2.42 SÆmWv .

¥ybnse ssPhIrjnbpsS apJ—mb amdpsa∂mWv {]Xo£. henbtIm¿∏td‰pIfpw BtKmfÿm]\ ßfpw {]ap J A {Kn _n kn\ kv\nt£]Icpw Cu cwKtØbv°vF Øn s°m ≠n cn °p I bm Wv. FÆmbncw tImSn cq]bpsS Ib‰paXnbpw 2500 tImSn cq]bpsS B`y

¥ c hn ] Wn bp am Wv A Sp Ø A©ph¿jØn\p≈n¬ e£yanSp∂Xv.

BtKmfXeØn¬ IoS\min\nIƒ D]tbmKn°p∂ cmPyßfpsS] ́ n I bn¬ hf sc Xm sg bm Wv C¥ybpsS ÿm\w. Bbncw slŒdn\v 0.21 S¨ am {X am Wv C ¥y bnse D ] tbmKw. F ∂m¬, A ta cn°bn¬ AXvv 2.42 SÆmWv.

ssPh IrjncwKØv Nn√dhn¬∏ \ bnepw I b ‰p a Xn bnepw_n2_n bnepw h f¿ ® bp ≠m Iptºmƒ I¿ j I¿ °v Iq Sp X¬ sa® s∏ ́ hn e e ̀ n °pw. Un Pn ‰¬temIØv anI® I¿jI¿°v Ib‰p a Xn °m cm hm\pw kw cw ̀ I \mIm\pw Ahkcap≠v. cmPÿm\nse _oPhyRvP\, [m\yI¿jI\mb tbmtKjv tPmjn F∂ I¿jI≥ dm ]n Uv Hm¿ Km \n Iv kv F∂ ÿm]\w XpSßn C°mcyw sXfnbn®XmWv.

ßƒ {]oanbw hnebv°v hn¬°mw.tI{µ Irjna{¥mebw ]cºcmKXv Ir jn hn Im kv tbm P \ (]nsI hnssh) F ∂ t] cn¬ \m jW¬ anj≥ Hm¨ k kv s‰ bn \_nƒ A{Kn°ƒ®¿ (F≥FwFkvF) hgn CXmZyambn k¿ń^nt° j \p ≈ am¿ K am bn ]n Pn F

kns\ AhXcn∏n ®p. 2020 FØp tºmƒ C

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organic farming by rutaksha rawat.pdf

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