optimizing wordpress for conversions (wpsf april 2, 2014)

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Optimizing Wordpress For Conversions SF Wordpress Meetup April 2, 2014

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A presentation that I gave at the Wordpress San Francisco meetup on conversion rate optimization and some approaches and tools that are relevant for Wordpress.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Optimizing Wordpress for Conversions (WPSF April 2, 2014)

Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

Optimizing  Wordpress  For  Conversions

SF  Wordpress  Meetup  -­‐  April  2,  2014

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Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

Is  Conversion  Important?

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No  other  metric  [conversion  rate]  so  holistically  captures  as  many  critical  aspects  of  a  web  site  –  user  design,  usability,  performance,  convenience,  ad  effectiveness,  net  promoter  score,  customer  satisfaction  –  all  in  a  single  measurement.    Yet  despite  the  remarkable  power  of  this  metric,  it  is  alarming  how  few  companies  today  truly  understand  conversion  and  how  to  optimize  it.  As  such,  it  is  time  to  pound  the  table  again  –  conversion  is  by  far  the  most  powerful  Internet  metric  of  all.  

-­‐  Bill  Gurley,  Benchmark  Capital  http://abovethecrowd.com/2013/10/02/conversion-­‐the-­‐most-­‐important-­‐internet-­‐metric-­‐of-­‐all-­‐revisited/

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Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

Background

✓ Founder  &  Chief  Optimizer  at  FunnelEnvy  – Conversion  Rate  Optimization  (CRO)  agency  – www.funnelenvy.com  – @funnelenvy  

✓ UX  Design,  Testing,  Analytics  &  Lifecycle  Marketing  

✓ Twitter:  @asivash  ✓ Email:  [email protected]

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Page 4: Optimizing Wordpress for Conversions (WPSF April 2, 2014)

Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

Acquisition  vs  Optimization

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Acquisition Optimization

Tactics

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Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

The  Dream

✓ The  Obama  Campaign  raised  an  additional  $60  million  using  A/B  Testing  

✓ AMD  increased  social  sharing  by  3600%  by  moving  ShareThis  icons  

✓ iCouponBlog  increased  conversions  by  400%  by  removing  an  image  

✓ GetResponse  increased  trial  signups  by  158%  by  adding  a  button  ✓ OpenMile  increased  lead  generation  rate  by  232%  with  landing  

page  masthead  change

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The  Reality

✓ Most  of  your  tests  will  not  result  in  statistically  significant  conclusions  within  a  meaningful  (actionable)  period  of  time  

✓ Where  there  are  improvements,  each  individual  gain  is  most  likely  to  be  modest  

✓ Requires  sufficient  test  visits  (traffic)  to  get  results*  ✓ Adds  additional  complexity  &  overhead  within  the  organization  ✓ If  done  effectively  CRO  is  still  one  of  the  highest  ROI  activities  

for  online  businesses

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Recipe  For  CRO  Success  

✓ Relevance  ✓ Measurement  ✓ Experimentation

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Hypothesize Test Measure

Iterate

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Relevance

✓ Closing  the  gap  between  your  online  presence  and  your  customers  needs  

✓ Understand  customer  intent  &  points  of  friction  to  develop  testable  hypotheses  – Qualitative  and  Quantitative  evidence

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✓ Pains,  fears  &  motivation  ✓ Empathize  and  design  User  Experience  

accordingly

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Segmentation  &  Personalization

✓ Use  available  signals  to  segment  your  traffic  – Channel,  referrer,  activity,  location,  demographic,  outcome,  

etc.  – Challenges  differ  across  business  models  – Apply  existing  segmentation  from  other  sources  

✓ Personalization  – Make  each  of  your  customers  /  prospects  feel  special  – A  more  relevant,  personalized  experience  will  convert  better  

across  channels9

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Integrating  Customer  Segments

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http://wordpressconversionfunnel.com/

Customer  Data

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Making  Your  Online  Business  More  Profitable

Controlling  the  User  Experience

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AdWords  Intent

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Wordpress  PPC  Segmentation

✓ Custom  Post  Type  (segment)  ✓ Categories  correspond  to  ad  

groups  ✓ Modify  template  &  theme  per  

segment  ✓ Slug  changed  with  

str_replace()  ✓ Stores  custom  fields  in  PHP  

session  or  Local  Storage13

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Measurement  &  Analytics

✓ Discover  qualitatively,  prove  quantitatively  

✓ Exploratory  vs  Reporting  ✓ Are  goals  &  KPIs  established?  ✓ Analytics  should  inspire  action  – Beware  vanity  metrics  

(visits,  pageviews)  – Focus  on  rates  &  ratios

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Exploring  Optimization  Opportunities

✓ Bounce  Rates  – Indicator  of  visitor’s  first  impressions  – Factor  in  entrances  

✓ Exit  Rate  – Process  flow  issues  – Page  context  matters  (acceptable  exit  rate)  

✓ Traffic  Sources  ✓ Conversion  Goals  &  Funnels

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Page 16: Optimizing Wordpress for Conversions (WPSF April 2, 2014)

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Google  Tag  Manager

✓ Decouple  analytics  from  code  – Marketers  and  developers  co-­‐exist  peacefully  

✓ Custom  and  built-­‐in  tag  types  ✓ Firing  Rules  ✓ Macros  &  Data  Layer  ✓ Container  Management  – Publish,  Rollback,  Debug  and  Preview

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Tags,  Rules,  Macros

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GTM  Preview  &  Debug

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GTM  Limitations

✓ Limited  documentation  ✓ Difficult  to  control  tag  firing  order  ✓ No  approval  workflow  ✓ No  Wordpress  Context  – Use  Data  Layer  to  pass  WP  data  to  Google  Tag  Manager

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DuracellTomi's  Google  Tag  Manager  for  WordPress

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!https://wordpress.org/plugins/duracelltomi-­‐google-­‐tag-­‐manager/

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Segment.io

✓ Common  and  consistent  API  for  80+  analytics  providers  ✓ Allows  providers  to  be  enabled  /  disabled  without  touching  

code

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WooCommerce  Segment.io

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http://extensionworks.com/product/woocommerce-­‐segment-­‐io/

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Experimentation✓ A/B,  Split  or  Multivariate  Testing  ✓ Achieve  an  actionable  conclusion  within  a  

reasonable  amount  of  time  based  on  a  sample  ✓ Test  Design  

– Hypotheses  (change  &  anticipated  result)  – Conversion  Goal  

✓ Coarse  grained  vs  fine  grained  testing  ✓ Test  Duration  

– Estimate  duration  &  sample  size  before  you  test  

– www.experimentcalculator.com  – www.evanmiller.org/ab-­‐testing/sample-­‐

size.html

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✓ Factors  that  influence  test  duration  – #  of  visits  to  the  test  – Conversion  Rate  – Anticipated  change  in  

conversion  rate  – Confidence  Level  (~95%)  – Statistical  Power  (80%)

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What  To  Test  -­‐  Find  the  Friction

✓ Copy  (especially  headlines)  ✓ Calls  to  Action  (CTA)  ✓ Design  &  Layout  Elements  – Remove  distractions  

✓ Trust  Indicators  – Social  Proof  – Badges  

✓ Forms  /  Checkout  ✓ Multi-­‐Step  Funnels

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Page 25: Optimizing Wordpress for Conversions (WPSF April 2, 2014)

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Testing  Options  for  Wordpress

✓ Plugin  Integrated  (landing  pages,  opt-­‐ins)  ✓ Open  source  frameworks    – https://github.com/maccman/abba  

✓ Wordpress  specific  platforms  – Nelio  -­‐  http://wp-­‐abtesting.com/  – Marketing  Optimizer  for  Wordpress  

✓ Google  Content  Experiments  ✓ Full  suite  platforms  – Optimizely,  Visual  Website  Optimizer,  Convert  Experiments

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Plugin  Integrated

✓ Pros  ✓ Simple  to  setup  and  run  ✓ Wordpress  context  aware  

✓ Cons  ✓ Limited  scope  ✓ Limited  features  ✓ Statistical  data  integrity  ✓ Data  volume  

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Wordpress  Landing  Pages

OptinMonster

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Google  Content  Experiments

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http://wordpress.org/plugins/google-­‐content-­‐experiments/

✓ Pros  ✓ Free  ✓ Uses  Google  Analytics  Interface  

✓ Cons  ✓ Limited  to  split  testing  ✓ Limited  targeting  &  goals  capabilities  ✓ Not  Wordpress  context  aware  

✓ Blog  post:  http://www.funnelenvy.com/blog/2013/12/27/free-­‐ab-­‐testing-­‐google-­‐content-­‐experiments-­‐wordpress/

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Full  Suite  Testing  Platforms

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Sharing  Wordpress  Context  with  Test  Suites

✓ Use  Javascript  API  to  share  Wordpress  context  ✓ Target  experiments  accordingly

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Testing  Do’s  &  Don’ts

✓ DO  – Create  complete  hypotheses  – Have  a  minimum  sample  

size  – Plan  for  an  actionable  test  

duration  – Be  able  to  implement  tests  

quickly  (<  1  hr)  – Segment  test  results

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✓ DONT  – Forget  to  test  baseline  – End  tests  too  soon  – Give  up  after  the  first  

test  fails  – Introduce  confounders  – Micro-­‐test  too  early  – Choose  the  wrong  tool

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Review

✓ CRO  is  more  than  just  A/B  Testing  – Relevance,  Measurement  &  

Experimentation  ✓ Make  evidence-­‐driven  decisions  ✓ Align  your  onsite  presence  with  your  

customers  ✓ Increase  the  ROI  on  marketing  

acquisition  activity  ✓ Reduce  cognitive  biases  ✓ Eliminate  the  HIPPO  problem

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Thanks!

✓ More  Resources  – FunnelEnvy  Blog  -­‐  www.funnelenvy.com/blog  – Quicksprout  CRO  Forum  – Product  Blogs  -­‐  Optimizely,  Visual  Website  Optimizer,  

Unbounce,  CrazyEgg,  KISSMetrics  ✓ Arun  Sivashankaran  – @asivash,  @funnelenvy  – [email protected]

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