optimizing wordpress for conversions (wpsf april 2, 2014)
DESCRIPTION
A presentation that I gave at the Wordpress San Francisco meetup on conversion rate optimization and some approaches and tools that are relevant for Wordpress.TRANSCRIPT
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Optimizing Wordpress For Conversions
SF Wordpress Meetup -‐ April 2, 2014
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Is Conversion Important?
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No other metric [conversion rate] so holistically captures as many critical aspects of a web site – user design, usability, performance, convenience, ad effectiveness, net promoter score, customer satisfaction – all in a single measurement. Yet despite the remarkable power of this metric, it is alarming how few companies today truly understand conversion and how to optimize it. As such, it is time to pound the table again – conversion is by far the most powerful Internet metric of all.
-‐ Bill Gurley, Benchmark Capital http://abovethecrowd.com/2013/10/02/conversion-‐the-‐most-‐important-‐internet-‐metric-‐of-‐all-‐revisited/
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Background
✓ Founder & Chief Optimizer at FunnelEnvy – Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) agency – www.funnelenvy.com – @funnelenvy
✓ UX Design, Testing, Analytics & Lifecycle Marketing
✓ Twitter: @asivash ✓ Email: [email protected]
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Acquisition vs Optimization
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Acquisition Optimization
Tactics
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
The Dream
✓ The Obama Campaign raised an additional $60 million using A/B Testing
✓ AMD increased social sharing by 3600% by moving ShareThis icons
✓ iCouponBlog increased conversions by 400% by removing an image
✓ GetResponse increased trial signups by 158% by adding a button ✓ OpenMile increased lead generation rate by 232% with landing
page masthead change
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
The Reality
✓ Most of your tests will not result in statistically significant conclusions within a meaningful (actionable) period of time
✓ Where there are improvements, each individual gain is most likely to be modest
✓ Requires sufficient test visits (traffic) to get results* ✓ Adds additional complexity & overhead within the organization ✓ If done effectively CRO is still one of the highest ROI activities
for online businesses
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Recipe For CRO Success
✓ Relevance ✓ Measurement ✓ Experimentation
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Hypothesize Test Measure
Iterate
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Relevance
✓ Closing the gap between your online presence and your customers needs
✓ Understand customer intent & points of friction to develop testable hypotheses – Qualitative and Quantitative evidence
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✓ Pains, fears & motivation ✓ Empathize and design User Experience
accordingly
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Segmentation & Personalization
✓ Use available signals to segment your traffic – Channel, referrer, activity, location, demographic, outcome,
etc. – Challenges differ across business models – Apply existing segmentation from other sources
✓ Personalization – Make each of your customers / prospects feel special – A more relevant, personalized experience will convert better
across channels9
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Integrating Customer Segments
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http://wordpressconversionfunnel.com/
Customer Data
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Controlling the User Experience
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
AdWords Intent
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Wordpress PPC Segmentation
✓ Custom Post Type (segment) ✓ Categories correspond to ad
groups ✓ Modify template & theme per
segment ✓ Slug changed with
str_replace() ✓ Stores custom fields in PHP
session or Local Storage13
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Measurement & Analytics
✓ Discover qualitatively, prove quantitatively
✓ Exploratory vs Reporting ✓ Are goals & KPIs established? ✓ Analytics should inspire action – Beware vanity metrics
(visits, pageviews) – Focus on rates & ratios
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Exploring Optimization Opportunities
✓ Bounce Rates – Indicator of visitor’s first impressions – Factor in entrances
✓ Exit Rate – Process flow issues – Page context matters (acceptable exit rate)
✓ Traffic Sources ✓ Conversion Goals & Funnels
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Google Tag Manager
✓ Decouple analytics from code – Marketers and developers co-‐exist peacefully
✓ Custom and built-‐in tag types ✓ Firing Rules ✓ Macros & Data Layer ✓ Container Management – Publish, Rollback, Debug and Preview
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Tags, Rules, Macros
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
GTM Preview & Debug
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
GTM Limitations
✓ Limited documentation ✓ Difficult to control tag firing order ✓ No approval workflow ✓ No Wordpress Context – Use Data Layer to pass WP data to Google Tag Manager
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
DuracellTomi's Google Tag Manager for WordPress
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!https://wordpress.org/plugins/duracelltomi-‐google-‐tag-‐manager/
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Segment.io
✓ Common and consistent API for 80+ analytics providers ✓ Allows providers to be enabled / disabled without touching
code
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
WooCommerce Segment.io
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http://extensionworks.com/product/woocommerce-‐segment-‐io/
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Experimentation✓ A/B, Split or Multivariate Testing ✓ Achieve an actionable conclusion within a
reasonable amount of time based on a sample ✓ Test Design
– Hypotheses (change & anticipated result) – Conversion Goal
✓ Coarse grained vs fine grained testing ✓ Test Duration
– Estimate duration & sample size before you test
– www.experimentcalculator.com – www.evanmiller.org/ab-‐testing/sample-‐
size.html
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✓ Factors that influence test duration – # of visits to the test – Conversion Rate – Anticipated change in
conversion rate – Confidence Level (~95%) – Statistical Power (80%)
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
What To Test -‐ Find the Friction
✓ Copy (especially headlines) ✓ Calls to Action (CTA) ✓ Design & Layout Elements – Remove distractions
✓ Trust Indicators – Social Proof – Badges
✓ Forms / Checkout ✓ Multi-‐Step Funnels
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Testing Options for Wordpress
✓ Plugin Integrated (landing pages, opt-‐ins) ✓ Open source frameworks – https://github.com/maccman/abba
✓ Wordpress specific platforms – Nelio -‐ http://wp-‐abtesting.com/ – Marketing Optimizer for Wordpress
✓ Google Content Experiments ✓ Full suite platforms – Optimizely, Visual Website Optimizer, Convert Experiments
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Plugin Integrated
✓ Pros ✓ Simple to setup and run ✓ Wordpress context aware
✓ Cons ✓ Limited scope ✓ Limited features ✓ Statistical data integrity ✓ Data volume
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Wordpress Landing Pages
OptinMonster
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Google Content Experiments
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http://wordpress.org/plugins/google-‐content-‐experiments/
✓ Pros ✓ Free ✓ Uses Google Analytics Interface
✓ Cons ✓ Limited to split testing ✓ Limited targeting & goals capabilities ✓ Not Wordpress context aware
✓ Blog post: http://www.funnelenvy.com/blog/2013/12/27/free-‐ab-‐testing-‐google-‐content-‐experiments-‐wordpress/
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Full Suite Testing Platforms
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Sharing Wordpress Context with Test Suites
✓ Use Javascript API to share Wordpress context ✓ Target experiments accordingly
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Testing Do’s & Don’ts
✓ DO – Create complete hypotheses – Have a minimum sample
size – Plan for an actionable test
duration – Be able to implement tests
quickly (< 1 hr) – Segment test results
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✓ DONT – Forget to test baseline – End tests too soon – Give up after the first
test fails – Introduce confounders – Micro-‐test too early – Choose the wrong tool
Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Review
✓ CRO is more than just A/B Testing – Relevance, Measurement &
Experimentation ✓ Make evidence-‐driven decisions ✓ Align your onsite presence with your
customers ✓ Increase the ROI on marketing
acquisition activity ✓ Reduce cognitive biases ✓ Eliminate the HIPPO problem
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Making Your Online Business More Profitable
Thanks!
✓ More Resources – FunnelEnvy Blog -‐ www.funnelenvy.com/blog – Quicksprout CRO Forum – Product Blogs -‐ Optimizely, Visual Website Optimizer,
Unbounce, CrazyEgg, KISSMetrics ✓ Arun Sivashankaran – @asivash, @funnelenvy – [email protected]
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