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Embracing Open-Source Software How Using Open-Source and Free Software Can Help Your Library Improve Services and Cut Costs Jim Peterson, Technology Coordinator Goodnight Memorial Library Franklin, KY

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This is the presentation I gave on September 17th at the KLA Fall Conference in Louisville. In it, I've highlighted both issues when converting to open source software and some of the different types of software we use at our library.

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Page 1: Open sourcelibrary

Embracing Open-Source Software

How Using Open-Source and Free Software Can Help Your Library Improve Services and Cut

Costs

Jim Peterson, Technology CoordinatorGoodnight Memorial Library

Franklin, KY

Page 2: Open sourcelibrary

What is Open Source Software?

Open source does not necessarily mean free! Open source means source code is available for you

to view, modify & redistribute and is usually free Usually paid support is offered Online support is usually free and available via

forums, IRC channels and e-mail Free software means you can get it for free, usually

no support offered whatsoever Not necessarily open source Freeware is a known vector for viruses and other

malware! Be wary!

Page 3: Open sourcelibrary

What you MUST consider before choosing open source software!

Technical Expertise Is there a geek on staff or do you need to buy one?

Usually not as easy as installing iTunes on Windows Will need to be comfortable with working from the

command line Ongoing costs

ALA report from 2008 w/case studies Usually no initial cost to download/install, training

is similar in cost & scope.

Page 4: Open sourcelibrary

More to consider...

Mergers and Acquisitions Research the prospective provider's business model,

potential for buyout, tech support satisfaction LibLime (Koha support) recently acquired by PTFS Happens to proprietary folks, but research can

mitigate the possibility of a project-killing takeover Total Cost of Ownership

Licensing – software is biggest expense on desktops Support & Maintenance – talk to other libraries Ease of use/training costs/system requirements

Page 5: Open sourcelibrary

Operating Systems

Operating systems are the basic instructions that allow the software talk to the hardware

Page 6: Open sourcelibrary

Proprietary Operating Systems

Expensive, especially in multiple machines

Cannot be modified (closed-source)

Require $$ productivity software (Photoshop or Office, anyone?)

Often dictate expensive hardware upgrades

Page 7: Open sourcelibrary

Open-Source Operating Systems

Usually free to download and install, live CD/DVD

Can be completely modified – Ubuntu, Lifehacker tutorial

Come with thousands of applications

Runs great on old hardware!

Page 9: Open sourcelibrary

Open-Source Photo Editors

The Gimp – Photoshop alternative – cross-platform

F-Spot Photo manager – great for management of photos & albums

Google's Picasa – cross platform, basic editor & photo management. Can be a “Cloud” service

Page 10: Open sourcelibrary

OpenOffice Productivity Suite

Drop-In alternative to Microsoft Office

No license fees Will open, save, create

and interact with MS Word documents, PowerPoint, and most Excel spreadsheets

Conforms to International Standards

Page 11: Open sourcelibrary

Free Website & Network Monitoring

Woopra – Web site traffic monitoring

Groundwork Open Source Community Edition – Network & asset monitor

Nagios – Network & asset monitor

Page 13: Open sourcelibrary

Links to Open Source Projects Distrowatch – Learn about Linux distributions How to Choose a Desktop Linux Distribution –

PCWorld article OpenOffice – Office suite The Gimp – Creative suite for photos & graphics Groundwork – Network & server monitoring Woopra – Web site statistics & monitoring XChat – IRC Interface for chatting online Ultimate Gamers ed. – Live DVD w/games

Page 14: Open sourcelibrary

Open Source Projects

Evernote – Searchable on-line notepad. Open Source in a new light – IBM report about open

source software use in 2010 Microsoft Office vs. OpenOffice.org – article

comparing the two office suites PC World Guide to Today's To 10 Linux Distributio

ns 58 Open Source Replacements for Sm. Bus. Softwar

e – article from Datamation

Page 15: Open sourcelibrary

Jim Peterson, Technology CoordinatorGoodnight Memorial Library

Franklin, KY

Email [email protected](270) 586-8397

Library website www.gmpl.orgLibrary FacebookJim's Facebook

Jim's Library Technology BlogJim on Twitter