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n]vsdf]xDdb Ob/L; æ;nkmLÆ

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k|f]km/L8/ g]kfnL

>L :jf= lk+un k|;fb pkfWofocfO{)P) zf:qLlzIfs– >L a'4kß Joj;flos dfWolds ljBfnoslknj:t', tf}lnxjf -g]kfn_

k|f]km/L8/ c/aLxh/t df}nfgf df]xDdb ;O{b ;fxa ægbjLÆklxnf] ;+:s/0f !))) k|ltk|sfzg ;fn M lj=;= @)#*–&–^ dfbf];|f] ;+:s/0f !))) k|ltk|sfzg ;fn– lj=;= @)$^–%–$ dft];|f] ;+:s/0f !))) k|ltk|sfzg ;fn lj=;+= @)&!.#.!$;pmbLc/aaf6 cg]s ;+:s/0f;jf{lwsf/ n]vsdf ;'/lIft 5 .d'b|0fM cfO{=la=Pd=ckm;]6 k|]; P08 km\n]S; jf]8{

;]G6/ uf}9L rf}s tf}lnxjf slknj:t'sDKo'6/ 6fO{kM ;'>L dGh' rf}w/Ll8hfO{g/M /fw]Zofd rf}w/L

kmf]g g+=)&^–%^)&$& df]=(*%&)%)&$&

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ljifo–;"rL

qm=;+= lzif{s k[i7

!– v'TaM bf]d -cyf{t bf];|f] wdf]{kb]z_sf] af/]df

@– bf];|f] v'TaM

#– tf}xLbsf] ljifodf / lzs{sf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]z

$– gdfhsf] af/]df pkb]z .

%– hsftsf] af/]df pkb]z .

^– /dhfgsf] af/]df pkb]z .

&– xhsf] af/]df pkb]z .

*– cfk;L d]n–ldnfk / Pstf dfly pkb]z .

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e"ldsf

xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] clwsf+z efu kxf8L 5 . To; If]qdfa:g] xfd|f d';ndfg bfh'–efO{x? / lbbL–alxgLx?n] cfkm\gf]wd{ O:nfd l;t nueu ckl/lrt / cgle1 5g\ eGg] s'/f d:j= ædf}nfgf cAb'/{pmkm ;fxa /xdfgLÆ cWoo, hfldofl;/fh'n pn"d, em08fgu/, s[i0fgu/ -g]kfn_ af6 yfxf kfPsf]lyPF .

pxf“n] æO:nfdsf] kf“r cfwf/Æ gfds Pp6f k':tsk|sfzgdf Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . pSt k':tsdf n]Vg' x'G5 ls–tLd';ndfg bfh'–efO{sf] Tof] c1fgtf x6fpgsf] nflu lgDgs'/fsf] cfjZostf 5 . tL oL x'g\ M–!_ c1fgtfsf] sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg k|bQ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf]pkef]u ug{ gkfO{ /x]sf tL bfh'–efO{x?nfO{ O:nfd wd{;DalGw 1fg / hfgsf/L u/fpg s[t ;+sNk, lgM:jfyL{ /kl/>dL dflg;x?sf] klxnf] cfjZostf 5 .@_ tbf]k/fGt O{dfg, O:nfd, tf}xLb,-cNnfxsf] PsTj_ /];fnt-/;"nnfO{ :jLsf/f]lSt ug]{_ / O:nfdsf cfwf/x? l;t ;DalGwt;fgf–;fgf k':ts–k'l:tsfx? /fli6«o efiff g]kfnLdf tof/u/L To:tf b'u{d If]qsf d';ndfgx?df lgMz'Ns ljt/0fu/fpg' kg]{ bf];|f] cfjZostf 5 .

t;y{ pko'{Qm b'a} s'/fx? dfly d ljrf/ u/]/ s[t;+sNk lgM:jfy{ tyf OdfGbf/Lsf] ;fy of] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{k|oTg u/L of] lstfa æO:nfdsf] pkb]zÆ /fli6«o efiff g]kfnLdftof/ kf/]sf] 5' . o; lstfadf O:nfdsf] d"n cfwf/x?tf}xLb,gdfh,/f]hf,xh,hsft / Pstf dfly pNn]v u/]sf]5' .

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of] lstfa d æ:juL{o xh/t df}nfgf df]xDdb xdLb'Nnfx;fxa /xdt'NnfxÆ sf] æv't–aft'Qf}xLbÆ gfds lstfaaf6 ;xof]ulnO{ /fli6«o efiff g]kfnLdf n]v]sf] 5' .

æO:nfdsf] pkb]zÆ eGg] O:nfdL k':ts k|sfzgdf Nofpg]of] t];|f] cj;/ dnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 / d afx]s b]z ljb]zh:t} ;pmbL c/a, stf/, s'a]t OToflb d'n'sx?af6 ;d]tVoflt kfO{ tL d'n'sx?af6 klg k|sflzt eO{ /x]sf] 5 . dnfO{cfzf 5 ls o; lstfanfO{ k|To]s g]kfnL d';ndfgx?n];Ddfg ug]{ 5g\ . ;fy} cNnfx tcnfdf :jLsf/ eP/ dnfO{d'lQm k|fKt xf];\ eGg] k|fy{gf ub{5' .

o;df hlt klg s'/f n]v]sf] 5', tL ;a} kljq s'cf{g /kljq xbL;sf] k|sfzdf n]v]sf] 5' . s'cf{g / xbL;sf] k]h g+=/ cfoft / ?s"csf] g+= ;d]t n]v]sf] 5' h;n] ubf{cfjZostfg';f/ vf]Hgdf ck7\of/f] gk/f];\ . o;df ;lhnf] /;'xfp“bf] zAb k|of]u ug]{ k|of; u/]s]f 5' . h;n] ubf{ sd k9]n]v]sf JolQmx? klg /fd|/L a'em\g / nfe p7fpg ;s'g\ . of]lstffa h'dfdf klg kf7 ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 / o; afx]s c? s'g};ef -cGh'dg_ cflb 7fp“df dflg;x?sf] ;d"xdf wd{ ;'wf/tyf ;dfh ;'wf/sf] ?kdf jStJo lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

o; k':tssf] eflifs q'l6sf] ;'wf/ ug{df ;xof]uk'¥ofpg] / k|sfzgdf cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5', cNnfxn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ d'lQm k|bfgu?g\ . -cfdLg_

n]vs df]xDdb Ob/L; ;nkmL

s=a=g=kf=( dx'jf,slknj:t' g]kfn

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v'TaM bf]d -cyf{t bf];|f] wdf]{kb]z_ sf] af/]df

/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd h'dfsf] lbg h'dfsf]gdfh eGbf klxnf b'O{j6f v'TaM lbg] ub{y] / b'a}sf] aLrdf Psl5g ldDa/ dfly a:by] / ;s] ;Dd ;+lIfKt v'TaMlbg] ug'{x'GYof] .

o;af6 yfxf x'G5 ls h'dfsf] lbg h'dfsf] gdfh k9\g'sfnflu b'O{j6f v'TaM k9\g' h?/L 5 . h'dfsf] gdfhsf] w]/} 7"nf]dxTj 5 / of] h'g ;'s} 7fpFdf hdft cyf{t ;d'xsf ;fy k9\g;lsG5 . xbL;df hdftsf] kl/efiff o; k|sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls hadfG5] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L x'G5g\ ta To;nfO{ hdft elgG5 .-ldZsft'n d;faLx_

klxnf v'TaM o; lstfasf ;a} ljifox? x'g\ . tLljifox? dWo] s'g} Ps ljifonfO{ x]/]/ cyjf s07 u/]/ k|jrgsf]?kdf k9\g ;lsG5 . Ps ljifo Ps h'dfsf] nflu k|ofKt 5 .csf]{ h'dfdf csf]{ ljifodf k|jrg lbg'k5{ . k|jrg l;4] kl5 Ps}l5g ldDa/ dfly j:g] / a;]kl5 t'?Gt} ple'g';\ / of] bf];|f] v'TjMk9]/ h'dfsf] gdfh k9\g';\ . o; k|sf/ x/]s h'dfsf] gdfh b'O{v'Tasf] ;fy k9\g' k5{ . bf];|f] v'Tadf oxL bf];|f] v'Ta ;w}+ k9g'k5{ .

kf7s ju{x? l;t cg'/f]w5 ls ;a} d';ndfgx?sf]d'lSt tyf ;'wf/sf nflu k|fy{gf ug{'sf ;fy ;fy} d ;]jsn]vssf nflu klg cfkm\gf :t'ltdf ;demL lbg'xf]nf eg] d]/f]nflu 7"nf] pkxf/ x'g]5 . cNnfx o; wfld{s ;]jfnfO{ :jLsf/u/L d'lStsf] dfWod agfcf];\ -cfdLg_ /Aagf tsAan ldGgfOGgsf cGt;:;dLpn cnLd .

n]vsdf]xDdb Ob/L; ;nkmL

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bf];|f] v'TaM

lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLd .cNxdb' lnNnfx] gxdbf]x" j g;tO{gf]x" j g;tlUkm/x'

j gf]ldgf] a]xL j gtjSsn' cn}x] j gpmh' laNnfx] ldgzf]?/] cgkmf];]gf jldg ;}oft] cfdfn]gf, j d}+ox b]lxNnfxf] kmnfdf]lhNnf nx", j d}+o'hlnnxf] kmnf xflbof nx", j gZxbf]cNnfOnfxfONnNnfxf] jxbx" nf z/Lsf nx", j gZxbf] cGgf df]xDdbgcAbx" j /;"nx" . cDdfacb M

kmcpmhf] laNnfx] ldgZz}tflg/{hLd . lal:dNnflx/{xdflg/{xLd . OGgNnfxf j dnfOstx" of];Nn"gf cnGgaL . ofc®of] xNnhLgf cfdg" ;Nn" cn}x] j ;Nn]d" t;nLdf cNnfx'Ddf;Nn] cnf df]xDdlb+j j cnf cfn] df]xDdlbg sdf ;Nn}tf cnfOa|fxLdf j cnf cfn] Oa|fxLd OGgsf xdLb'd dhLb . cNnfx'Ddfal/s cnf df]xDdlb+j jcnf cfn] df]xDdlb+g sdf af/Stf cnfOa|fxLd jcnf cfn] Oa|fxLdf OGgsf xdLb'd dhLb . julkm/cNnfx'Ddf n]hdLOn df]d]gLgf jn df]ldgflt jn d':n]dLgf jnd':n]dflt, cn cxofP] ldgx'd jn, cdjflt, cNnf x'Ddg;'/ dgg;/fbLgf df]xDdlbg ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd\ jhcngf ldgx'djvh'n dgc/fhf cgbLg] df]xDdlbg ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndjnf thcngf ldgx'd cfdLg . OafbNnfx] /x]dsf] d'Nnfxf],OGgNnfxf od/f] lan cbn] jn Ox;fg] jOtfOlhn s'/afjoGxf clgn kmxzfO jn d'gs/ jn auLO . of P]hf]s'dncNns'd thSs?g jhs'?Nnfx ohsf]?s'd jbpmxf]o;thLaf] ns'd jnf lhs?Nnfx] tcnf cf}nf j hNn" jcSa/ .

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lal:dNnf–lx/{xdflg/{xLd .-z'? ub{5' cNnfxsf] gfdaf6 hf] a8f s[kfn' cToGt bofn' 5_

tf}xLb tf}xLb tf}xLb tf}xLb tf}xLbïsf] ljifodf / lzs{sf] ljifodf / lzs{sf] ljifodf / lzs{sf] ljifodf / lzs{sf] ljifodf / lzs{ósf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]zsf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]zsf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]zsf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]zsf] 3[0ff dfly pkb]zlal:dNnf–lx/{xdflg/{xLd .....

gx\dbf]x" j gf]:NnL cnf /;"n]lxn s/Ld\M– cDdfafbM–kmsb sfnNnfxf] tcnf æof c®of]xGgf;'ca'b" /

Aasf]d'NnhL vns s'd jNnhLgf ldg sAn]s'd ncNns'dtQs"g . cNnhL hcnfnsf]d'n chf{ km]/fzf+} j:;dfc a]gfcf}+ jcGhnf ldg:;dfO dfcg kmcv/hf a]xL ldg:;d/ft] l/hsNns'dkmnf thcn' lnNnfx] cGbfbf}+ j cGt'd tcnd"gÆ -of] ;"/Mas/Msf] t];|f] ?s'cdf 5_ .

cy{M– cNnfxtcnfn] ;"/M as/sf] t];|f] ?s"df eg]sf]5M æx] dg'iox? k"hf u/ cfkm\gf] k/j/ lbuf/sf] h;n]ltdLnfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5, / pgsf] hf] ltdL eGbf klxn] lyP . Tof]cNnfx h;n] ltd|f] lglDt k[YjLnfO{ cf]5ofg / cfsfznfO{ 5tagfPsf] 5 / cfsfzaf6 kfgL aiff{p“5 / k[YjLaf6 lsl;dlsl;dsf] kmnkm"n pAhfp“5, h'g ltd|f] ef]hg xf] . o;n] ubf{cNnfxsf] ;femL s;}nfO{ gu/ / o;af6 ar\, ltdL hfGb5f} lsltdLnfO{ hGd lbg] / cfsfz k[YjLsf] /rgf ug]{, ef]hg lbg],dfg]{, kfNg], xflg nfe k'¥ofpg] cflb ;a} s'/f cNnfx s} x'Sd /zlQmaf6 x'G5 . s;}sf] o;df ;femL / ;xf/f 5}g . km]l/ hfgL

ï cNnfxsf] PsTj cyf{t\ cNnfxnfO{ Ps dfGg' / p;sf] sfddf s;}nfO{z/Ls ePsf] gdfGg] wf/0ffnfO{ ætf}xLbÆ eGb5g\ . cyf{t PsO{Zj/jfbL

ócNnfxsf] sfddf c?nfO{ z/Ls jf ;xof]uL ePsf] dfGg] wf/0ffnfO{

ælzs{Æ elgG5 . cyf{t cg]s O{Zj/jfbL

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hfgL c?x?nfO{ p;sf] ;femL agfpg' 7"nf] h'Nd xf]Æ . o;}n];"/M lgzfsf] 5}7f}+ ?s"df cNnfx tcfnfn] eg]sf] 5 M–

æOGgNnfxf n ou km]/f] c®oF'lzl/sf a]xL j ou km]/f]dfb"gf hflnsf n]d}+ozfcf] j d}®o'Flzl/s laNnflx kmsb hNnfhnfnd aO{bMÆ .

cy{M lgZro g} cNnfxn] To:tfnfO{ d'St ug]{ 5}g,h;n] p;sf] lqmofsnfkdf c?nfO{ ;fem]bf/ 7x/fp“5 . h;n]cNnfxsf] lqmofsnfkdf c?nfO{ ;fem]bf/ 7x/fof], pm lgZrog} af6f] la;]{sf] 5 . cyf{t\ s'g} lsl;dsf] s;}n] kfk u5{ eg] Tof]klg af6f] la;]{sf] 5 t/ h;n] lzs{ u¥of] Tof] t o:t/L af6f]la:of]{ ls p;sf nflu s'g} klg 7fp“ g} 5}g .

pbfx/0ffy{–cNnfxn] ;"/M xhsf] rf}yf] ?s"df eg]sf]5M–æj d}®+o'lzl/s laNnflx kmscGgdf v/{ldg:;dfO{ kmtvtkmf]x'Q}/f] cjtxjL a]lx/L{xf] kmL dsflgg ;xLsÆ .

cy{M–h;n] cNnfxsf] ;femL 7x/fp“5 . Tof] cfsfzaf6v;] h:tf] x'G5 . km]l/ p;nfO{ p8\g] hfgj/ ;dft5g\ –cyjfxfjfn] s'g} 6f9fsf] 3/df km\ofsL lbG5 . cyf{t c? kfk dflyof] cfb]z 5 ls of t b08 xf];\ of cNnfxn] rfx]df d'lSt eO{xfN5, t/ lzs{ dfly of] cfb]z nufO{Psf] 5 ls p;nfO{ slxNo}p4f/ x'g] 5}g . lsg ls of] kfk ;fx|} g} 7"nf] kfk xf],p;sf]a/fa/df s'g} klg kfk 5}g .

ldZsft z/Lkm afa s]afo/df cAb'Nnfx lag d;pmbaf6aofg 5–æsfnf sfnf /h'n'g of /;"n'NnfxÛ c®o'FHhDa] csa/f]OGbNnfx] sfnf cgtbcf]jf lnNnfx] lg2f} Fjx'jf vnssfÆ .

cy{M–cAb'Nnfx lag d;pmbsf] egfO{ 5–ls Pp6f

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dflg;n] /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x]j;Nnd l;t ;f]Wof] ls x]cNnfxsf] /;"n Û ;aeGbf 7"nf] kfk cNnfxsf] lgs6 s'g xf] <t /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' eof] cNnfxsf] ;fydf c? s;}nfO{ ;femL7x/fpg' g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kfk xf], lsgeg] p;n] ltdLnfO{ k}bfu/]sf] 5Æ / ld:sft afa s]afo/df dfh lag hanaf6 l/jfot5M–ænft'lZ/s laNnfx] z}cf} F j Og s'ltntf cj x'l/{StfÆ .

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls cNnfxsf] ;fydf s;}nfO{ z/Ls gu/ < olb ltdLnfO{s'g} b'i6 dflg;n] lzs{sf] sfd u/fpg rfxf];\ / of] egf];\ lsof] sfd u/ gq ltdLnfO{ sTn u5'{ cyjf cfuf]df kf]ln lbG5' t}klg lzs{sf] sfd g ug'{;\, oBlk Tof] b'i6 ltdLnfO{ lsg g dfl/lbof];\ cyjf cfuf]df lsg g kf]lnlbof];\ .

;fjwfg eP/ x]g'{;\ / Wofg lbg';\ ls cNnfx / xfd|f]Kof/f /;"nn] s'g tl/sf / s;f}6Lsf ;fy cfb]z lbPsf 5g\,t/ cfh xfd|f] xhf/f} xhf/ dlxnf k'?if dflg;sf] of] afgL 5 lsd';ndfg klg sxnfp“5g\ / tflhofsf] k"hf klg u5{g\ . sf]xLem08f / lgzfgsf], sf]xL dL/f z]v ;2f]sf], s;}sf] /f]6kf]6,s;}sf] d]hf/df -;dflwdf_ 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfP/ cflzs df+Ub5g\/ ldGgt jf lgofh r9fp“5g\ s;}nfO{ bf]xfO{ lbG5g\, s;}sf]gfdsf] s;d -;ky_ vfG5g\ cflb gfgf k|sf/sf] lzs{ u5{g .

oL gfbfg -d"v{_ olt klg a'em\b}gg\ ls Tof] s:tf] u'?,kL/, jnL, zxLb, gaL cyjf kml/:tf -b]jb"t_ xf] h;nfO{ s'g}k|sf/sf] nfe cyjf xfgL ug{nfO{ zlQm ldn]sf] 5 . o;}n] cNnfxtcfnfn] ;"/M kmflt/sf] bf];|f] ?s"df eg] 5 M–

æjNnhLgf tbpmgf ldgb"lgxL dfodn]s"gf ldg

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lstdL/ . Ogtbpmx'd nfo;dpm bf]cf jf]s'd jnf} ;d]pm d;thfa"ns'd j of]dn lsofdt] oskm'?gf a] lzs]{ s'dÆ .

cy{M–æcNnfx tcnfn] s'cf{g z/Lkmsf] ;"/M kmflt/dfeGb5g\ ls æcNnfx afx]s h;nfO{ ltdL k'sf/5f} of k"hf u5f}{,tL Ps s0fsf] klg dflns 5}gg\ . o;sf/0f ltdL ltgnfO{ k'sf/5f} eg] ltd|f] k'sf/ klg ;'Gg ;Sb}g\g / cGtdf k|nosf] lbgltd|f] lzs{ / k"hf k'sf/af6 OGsf/ ul/lbg]5g\Æ . o;n] ubf{d'lZ/s -sflkm/_ x? eGbf w]/} d'v{ sf]xL klg 5}g, lsglscNnfx;“u sf]xL klg dfUb}gg\ hf] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] / cfsfzkftfndf /x]sf] k|To]s a:t'x? dfly p;sf] clwsf/ 5 / ;Dk"0f{hLjhGt', ?v, lj?jf cflb ;a} p;sf] cflwgdf 5g\ . t/ ltdLo:tf];“u dfUb5f} h'gsL s'g} k|sf/sf] zf;g / zf;STj/fVb}gg\ / ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ . s'cf{g dhLbsf] ;"/M cxsfkmsf]klxnf] ?s"df cNnfx tcfnfn] eg]sf] 5 –

æj dg chNnf] ldDd“o obpm ldg b"lgNnfx] d+Nnfo;tlhaf]nx" Pnf of]ldn lsofdt] jx'd cgbf]cfPlxd ukm]n"g .jOhf xf]z]?Ggf;f] sfg"nx'd cf–bf–cf}+ j sfg" a] Oafbt]lxdsfkm]/Lg .Æ

cy{M–o; eGbf w]/} e|ddf kfl/Psf] s'g JolQm xf]nf <h;n] cNnfxnfO{ 5f8]/ o:tf JolQmnfO{ k"hgLo 7fg]/ k"hf u5{/ k'sf/ u5{ hf] To;nfO{ k|nosf] lbg;Dd klg hjfkm lbb}gg\,;fy} k'sf/ ug]{x?nfO{ yfxf klg x'“b}g\ . ha ;a} k|nf]sdfk|nosf] lbg Oslqt x'G5g\ t ltgL tL k'sf/ ug]{x?sf] zq' eOxfN5g\, / pgsf k'sf/ / k"hfaf6 c1fgtf hfx]/ u/L xfN5g\Æ.s'cf{g dhLbsf] ;"/M dfobM sf] bzf}+ /s"df cNnfx tcnfn]

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eg]sf] 5M–æOGgx" d}+o'lZf/s laNnflx kmsb x/{dNnfxf] cn}lxn

hgtf jdf jfx'Ggf/f] jdf lnHhfn]dLgf ldg cG;f/Æ .cy{M– hf] sf]xL cNnfxsf] ;femL 7x/fPsf] 5 lgZrog}

cNnfxn] p;sf] nflu hGgt -a}s'07_ x/fd ul/lbG5 / p;sf]7]ufgf bf]hv -gs{_ df x'G5 cGofo / cTofrf/, kfk ug]{nfO{sf]xL klg ;xfotf ug]{ 5}g\ .

ld:sftdf hfla/ /lhcNnfxf] tcnf cgxf]af6 aofg 5ls /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 lsM– b'O{6f rLh o:tf 5g\ h'gb'O{ s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ . Pp6f dflg;n] ;f]Wof] ls x]cNnfxsf] /;"n tL b'a} rLh k|dfl0ft ug]{ s'g s'g x'g < pxf“n]eGg'eof] ls h'g JolQm cNnfx;“u c?nfO{ ;femL ub}{GYof] Tof]d/]kl5 a}s'07df hfG5 / h'g JolQm cNnfx;“u c?nfO{ ;femL-z/Ls_ ub{Yof] Tof] d/]kl5 gs{df hfG5 cyf{t\ lzs{ u/L d5{eg] gs{df hfG5 / tf}xLb u/L d5{ eg] hGgtdf hfg kfp“5 .

o;n] ubf{ k|To]s d';ndfg bfh'–efO{x?n] lzs{af6aRg' g} clt cfjZos 5 . b'Mv xf];\ jf v'zL, la/fdL cyjftGb'?:tL, dg k/fcf]; jf g k/fcf];\ t} klg k|To]s ;dodf /x/]s sfd s'/fdf cNnfx dfly Wofg / b[9 ljZjf; u/ ls cz{b]lv kmz{ -cfsfz b]lv kftfn_ ;Dd ;a} kbfy{ hLjhGt' cflbh] klg 5g\ ;a} cNnfxsf] clwsf/df 5g\ ;a} lhg, dg'io,kL/–k}uDa/, ;fw", kmsL/, dxflif{ OToflb o;sf] zf;g /zlQmsf] cuf8L nfrf/ 5g\ . cNnfxsf] cf1f g eP ;Dd s'g}k|sf/sf] xfgL cyjf nfe x'g ;Sb}g .

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ld:sftsf] afa ;a| j tjSsndf OAg] cAaf;af6 aofg 5 M–æs'Gtf] vnkmf /;"lnNnfx] ;n\nNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd\ of]dgkmsfnf of uf]nfdf] OxkmlhNnfxf oxkmhsf OxkmlhNnfxf tlhbxf]t]hfxsf jOh;cNtf km;\ clnNnfxf jOh; tcGtf km;tOg"laNnfx] j cfnd cGgn pDdtf nljh tdct cnf cF®ogkmcf]sf a]z}Og ndog kmcf]sf ONnf a]z}Og sb stax'Nnfxf]nsf jOlgh tdpm cnf c“Koh'?{sf a]z}Og ndh'?{sf ONnfa]z}Og sb stax'Nnfxf] cn}sf /f]km]cltn\ csnfdf] jhkm\kmlt:;f]xf]kmf]Æ .

cy{M– OAg] cAaf;n] aofg u/]sf 5g\ ls Ps lbg d/;"n'Nnfxsf] kl5 kl5 hf“b} lyP“ . t pxf“n] eg\g' x'G5 ls Ps]6f] ltdL cNnfxsf] dfof dlxdfnfO{ ofb /fv < cNnfxn] ltd|f]/Iff u5{g\ . cNnfxnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;j{zlQmdfg / lg/+sf/7fg, p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cuf8L g} kfpg] 5f}+ . ha ltdL dfly s'g}lsl;dsf] cfkQL cfO{ nfuf];\ t p;}l;t d2tsf] nflu laGtLu/ . ha ltdLnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ;xfotfsf] vf“rf] k/f];\ tp;}l;t ;xfotf dfu / of] ljZjf; u/ ls olb ;d:t ;+;f/sfdflg; Pp6} 7fp“df Oslqt eP/ ltd|f] lglDt sf]xL nfe ug{rfx'g t nfe ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . a? TotL dfq x'G5 hlt ls ltd|f]efUodf n]lvPsf] 5, / olb ToxL ;a} dflg; ldn]/ ltdL k|lts]xL xflg gf]S;fgL ug{ rfx'g t xflg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . a? Toltdfq x'G5 h'g ltd|f] efUodf n]v]sf] 5 . snd /f]lsof] / sfut;'sfOof], cyf{t\ nfe / xflg h] klg x'g]5 Tof] n]v]sf] 5 / ToxLx'G5 . o;df s;}sf] s]xL ;femL / ;xf/f 5}g, ls p;df s]xL

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km/s cyjf 36fpm a9fpm ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / abNg klg;Sb}gg\ .

o;n] ubf{ ;w}+ cNnfx dfly ljZjf; u/]/ lhljt /xg]p;} dfly c6n eP/ dg]{ k|of; u/ . h;n] ubf{ tf}xLb dfly:ju{af; xf];\ . h:tf] cNnfxn] ;"/M cfn] Od/fgsf] PUofx|f}?s'df eg]sf] 5 –

æof c®of]xNnhLgf cfdg'Qs'Nnfxf xSsf tf]sft]xL jnftd" t'Ggf ONnf j cGt'd d':n]d"gÆ .

cy{M–æx] O{dfGbf/ dflg;x? cNnfx l;t 8/fpm o:tf]8/fpm h:tf] 8/fpgsf] xs 5 .Æ cyf{t k|To]s ;dodf / x/]ssfd s'/fdf cNnfx l;t 8/fpm / o:tf] sd{ st{Jo u/ h;n]ubf{ O:nfd / tf}xLbdf b]xfGt xf];\ / cGtdf p4f/ klg xf];\ .

ca cGtdf cNnfx l;t laGtL 5 ls xfdL ;a} d';ndfgbfh'efO{ cflbnfO{ ;'sd{ ug{ / lzs{af6 aRgsf] nflu 1fg /;fx; b]pmg\ . -cfdLg_ j cfv]/f] bfjfgf clgn xDbf] lnNnfx]/lAan cfndLg -cfdLg_

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gdfhsf] af/]df pkb]zlal:dNnf lx/{dflg/{xLd .

æcn\xDbf] lnNnfx] j skmf j ;nfd'g cnfOafb]lxNnhLg:tkmfÆ . cDdfafb M–lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLdM– ækmsfnNnfxf] tcnf ptnf] dfpmxLofOn}sf ldgn lstfa] j cfs]ld:;nftf OGg:;nftf tGxf clgnkmxzfP jn d'gs/ jn lhs?Nnfx] csa/Æ .

cy{M– æcNnfxn] cfkm\gf /;"n l;t eg]sf] 5 ls x]/;"n ltdLnfO{ h'g lstfa -s'cf{g_ cNnfxaf6 k|fKt ePsf] 5,To;nfO{ ;'gfpm / gdfhsf] af/]df ;fx|} g} sf]lzz u/ lsg lsgdfhn] g/fd|f] afgL / g/fd|f] sfd s'/faf6 arfp“5, / of]pRrsf]l6sf] k"hf klg xf]Æ cyf{t\ cNnfxsf] ofb :d/0f k"hf /k'sf/ ug{ hlt klg lgod 5g\, To;dWo] gdfh g} dxTjk"0f{ /clgjfo{ 5 / o;df of] ljz]iftf 5 ls dfG5]sf] s'afgLnfO{ lagfzul/lbG5 . h:tf] ls tkm\;L/ hfd]pn aofgdf o; cfotsf];/xdf of] xbL; k]z ul/Psf] 5M–

æsLnf n] cn}lx:;nfdf] OGgf kmf]nfgg\ of] ;NnL lann}n]jOhf c;axf ;/]sf sfnf ;oGxf dfts"nf]Æ .

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cy{M–/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd l;t ;xfafOs/fdn] eg] ls kmnfgf] JolQm /ftL gdfh k9\5 / ef]nLkN6laxfg rf]/L u5{ . t /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg'eof] ls gdfhn] To;dflg;sf] Tof] afgL rf8} g} lagfz u5{, 5f]8fp“5Æ .

ca cfh o; o'udf k|foM b]vfk5{ ls ;s8f} gdfhLo:tf 5g\ ls gdfh k95g\ / kfksf] sfd klg u5{g\, o;af6of] l;4 x'G5 ls pgLx?n] gdfhnfO{ Wofg k"j{s / lgod k"j{styf cfTdfdf ljZjf; /fv]/ k9\b}gg\ . lsgls ha kljq s'cf{g/ kljq xbL;af6 :ki6 b]lvG5 ls gdfhdf of] ljz]iftf / u'0f5 ls dflg;sf] s'sd{nfO{ lagfz ul/lbG5 . t clgjfo{ ?kn]gdfhsf] Tof] k|efj hflx/ x'g} lyof] . h;sf] gdfhdf of]ljz]iftf hfx]/ gxf];\, To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] gdfh dfly Wofgk"j{slarf/ ug{' k5{ ls clxn] xfd|f] gdfhdf s]xL q'l5 5, / of]cNnfxdf :jLsf/ x'g] 5}g eGg] Px;f; -cg'ej_ ug'{ kb{5 .tkm\;L/ hfd]pn aofgdf of] xbL; 5 M–

ædNnd tg tx] lx:;nftf] clgn kmxzfP jn d'gs/nd olhb ldgNnfx] ONnf af]cbMÆ .

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxf] ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls h'g dflg;n] gdfh k9b} /xG5 t/ p;sf] v/fa afgL5'6\b}g, Tof] dflg; cNnfxsf] cf1fsf/L eSt x'g;Sb}g . cyf{th'g dflg;sf] o:tf] afgL 5 ls gdfh k9\5 / v/fa sfds'/f klg u5{, To;sf] To:tf] gdfh -k"hf aGbuL_ p;nfO{ s]xLkmfObf ub}{g . a? kfkdf uGtL x'G5 / ;do dfq a/afb x'G5 .t/ jt{dfg sfndf o:tf lsl;dsf] gdfhLx? w]/} b]lvG5g\ .

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/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf] 5 M–æc:jpGgf;] ;/]stNnhL o;/]sf] ldg ;nf t]xLsfn" of

/;"n'Nnfx < js}kmf o;/]sf] ldg ;nft]xL sfnf nfof] ltDdf]?s"cxf j ;f]h"bxfÆ .

cy{ M– ;a} rf]/x? eGbf b'i6 / gLr vfn -abt/_ sf]rf]/ pm xf], h;n] cfkm\gf] gdfhdf rf]/L u5{ . ;xfaf Os/fdn];f]w] ls x] cNnfxsf] /;"n gdfhdf rf]/L ug'{ s] xf] < t pxf“n]eGg' eof] ls h'g JolQmn] cfkm\gf] gdfhdf ?s" ;hbf k"/fub}{gg\ . o;n] l;4 x'G5 ls gdfhdf xtkt -hNbL ahL_ ugf{n]s]xL klg k'0o -;jfa_ ldNb}g .

xh/t cnLaf6 l/jfot -aofg_ 5 ls cNnfxn] o:tf]gdfh tkm{ :jLsf/fTds / s[kf tyf bofsf] b[li6n] x]b}{g, h;n]cfkm\gf] gdfhdf ?s" ;hbfdf cfkm\gf] lk7\o"+ ;f]emf] ub}}{g,/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls h'g dflg;n] sfgdf chfgsf]cfjfh ;'Gbf lagf z/Lotsf] cfb]zn] 3/df gdfh k9\5 .To;sf] gdfh :jLsf/ x'“b}g ;xfafx?n] ;f]w] ls of /;"n'Nnfxz/Lotsf] x's'dsf] cy{ s] xf] < pxf“n] eGg' eof] ls Hofgcflbsf] vt/f -eo_ xf];\ jf c;fWo la/fdL k/]sf] cj:yf cflbz/Lotsf] cfb]z xf] . h'g dflg; z/Lotsf] cfb]z lagf 3/dfgdfh k9\5g\, pgLx? dfly dnfO{ o:tf] qmf]w cfp“5 ls cfkm\gf]7fp“df s;}nfO{ Odfd sfod d'sfd u/]/ pgsf] 3/df uP/ x]/f}+/ cfuf] nufO{ lbp“, h;n] lagf zl/otsf] cfb]zn] 3/df gdfhk9\5g\ . o; 7fp“df sf]xL sf]xL eGb5g\,ls 3/df gdfh eO{xfN5, t/ ;jfa -k'0o_ sd ldN5 . p;sf] hjfkm of] xf] ls/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nnd\ æ/xdt'lNnn cfndLgÆ

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x'g'x'G5, tkfO{sf] of] zfg] d'af/s xf]Og\ ls xnfn -hfoh_cyjf d'afx -:jLsf/ x'gfnos_ sfddf s'g} d';ndfg of p;sf3/ of p;nfO{ cfuf]df kf]Ng larf/ u?g\ .

o;af6 l;4 x'G5 ls h'g JolQmx?n] lagf z/Lotsf]cfb]zn] 3/df gdfh k95g\, pgLx?sf] gdfh g} x'“b}g . of]cfb]z nf]Ug] dflg;sf] lglDt dfq} 5 . dlxnfsf] nflu 3/ leqsf]gdfh g} pQd dflgPsf] 5 . h:tf] ls ca'bfpmb klxnf] lhNbdfOAg] d;pmbaf6 aofg 5– ls /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 lsdlxnfsf] nflu Tof] gdfh /fd|f] 5, hf] p;n] 3/sf] bnfg cflb7fp“df k9]sL l5g cfO{dfO{x?n] 3/sf] a/fdbfdf k9]sf] gdfh /3/sf] ;a eGbf leqsf] sf]7fdf k9]sf] gdfhdf 3/sf] leqLefudf k9]sf] gdfh clt pQd 5 . cyf{t\ egfO{sf] dtna of] xf]ls cfO{dfO{sf nflu cToGt uf]Kotf / kbf{ k|z:t ePdf ;afaklg w]/} kfOG5 .

;xLxaf]vf/L k]h g+= &^ df ca'xf]/}/faf6 aofg 5 lsæc/fot'd nf} cGgf gx/g a] afa] cxb]s'd . out;]nf] kmLx]s'Nnf of] ldg vd;d\ dfts"n"gf kmL hflnsf o'asL ldg b/g]xLz}cg sfnf kmhflnsf d;n':;njltn vd;] odx'Nnfxf] a]xnvtfofÆ .

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls x] ;xfafx?atfpm < olb s'g} JolQmsf] 9f]sflg/ gbL jf gx/ au]sf] 5 /p;df k|To]s lbg kf“r rf]l6 g'xfpgn] p;sf] z/L/df s]xL kmf]x/d}nf /xG5 of /xb}g < t ;xfafx?n] eg] clnslt klg kmf]x/d}nf /xb}g . /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' eof] ls kf“r rf]6Lsf] gdfhsf]

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oxL k|lqmof xf] ls cNnfxn] gdfhsf] k'0on] ;a} kfkx?nfO{Ifdf ul/lbG5 .

;xLxd'l:nd k]h g+=^! lhNb klxnf]df hfla//lhcNnfxf]cGxf]af6 aofg 5 æa}g/f]{hf]n] j a}glZzs]{ jn s'k|m]t/s':;nft .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls dflg;nfO{ d'lZ/s/ sflkm/ x'gdf gdfh g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kms{ xf] . o;n] ubf{h;n] gdfhnfO{ 5fl8lbof] Tof] lgM;g\b]x d'lZ/s / sflkm/ eO{xfNof] . ca cfh slt d';ndfg o:tf 5g\ . h'gsL g gdfhk9b5g\ g /f]hf /fVb5g\ g hsft lbG5g\ t/ cfkm"nfO{d';ndfg eg]/ 3d08 u5{g\ .

cNnfx tcnf;+u k|fygf 5 ls xfdL ;a} d';ndfgdf]ldg bfh' efO{x?nfO{ /f]hf, gdfh, xh hsft cflb ;a};'sd{sf] sfd ug{ nufpg / ;f]emf] / ;lhnf] ul/b]pm -cfdLg_j cfv]/f] bfjfgf clgn xDbf] lnNnfx] /lAan cfndLg . -cfdLg_

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hsftsf] af/]df pkb]zlal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLd .

æcn\xDbf] lnNnflxNnhL jxbx" j:;nftf] cnf dNnf gaLofj acbM .Æ cDdfacbM–

lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLd–kmsfnNnfxf] tcnf–ofc®of]xNnhLgf cfdg" xn cb'Nnf]s'd cnf t]hf/ltg t'ghLs'dldg chflag cnLd . t"d]g"gf laNnfx] j /;"n]xL j tf]hfx]b"gfkmL ;aLlnNnfx] a]cdjfn]s'd j cgkmf];]s'd hfn]s'd v}?Nns'dOgs'Gt'd tcnd"g . oulkm/ ns'd hf]g" as'd j o'b lvns'dhGgfltg th/L ldg txt]xn cGxf/f] j d;fs]gf t}oatg kmLhGgft] cblgg hfn]sn kmf}h'n chLd .

cy{M– cNnfx tcnfn] s'cf{g dhLbdf eg]sf] 5M x]O{dfg Nofpg] dflg;x? d ltdLx?nfO{ o:tf] 3f]/ b'Mvaf6arfpg ;Sg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f atfp5', Tof] of] xf] ls O{dfg NofpmcNnfx dfly / /;"n dfly / cNnfxnfO{ v'zL k|;Gg /fVgsf]nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg / wg ;DklQnfO{ p;sf] af6f]df ck{0f -bfg_u/ . olb ltdLnfO{ ;dem 5 eg] ltd|f] xsdf oxL a]z x'G5 .o;n] Wofgk"a{s larf/ u/ ha ltdL o:tf] sd{ u5f}{ t cNnfxn]ltd|f] ;Dk"0f{ kfkx?nfO{ Ifdf u/LlbG5 / ltdLnfO{ hGgtdf nuLlbG5 . h;df emg a]z gx/ alu/x]sf] 5 / v'a} ;'xfp“bf] kljq3/x? 5g\, h;df ltdL ;w} /xg]5f} .Æ

Tof] JolQm s:tf] efUozfnL 5, h;nfO{ of] ;d:t rLh

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k|fKt xf]nf . lsg ls x/]s dflg; pGglt / x/]s y/Lsf] ;'v;'ljwfsf] vf]hdf /xG5 . ;'v ;'ljwf / pGglt k|fKt ug{df o:tf]nLg x'G5 ls cfkm\gf] ef]hg, a:q, lj>fd, wd{, cwd{, hft, kftcflb s'g} s'/fsf] kjf{x ub}{g . o;}n] cNnfxn] s'cf{gsf] k|sfzdfcjxfg u/]sf] 5, ls d ltdLnfO{ ;a eGbf w]/} ;'v ;'ljwf /pGgt lsl;dsf] Joj;fo ug]{ ul/sf atfp“5', h;df ;/f;/;dj[l4 / pGglt x'G5 / p;sf] slxn] klg cGt x'g]5}g .ltdLnfO{ 1fg 5 eg] o:tf] nfebfos ;'v zflGtnfO{ k|fKt ug]{pkfo u/ . s'cf{g dfly ;f+rf] O{dfg 5 eg] Pp6f Hofg / dfns] < olb ;}s8f}+ Hofg / dfn ePsf] eP ;fx|} v'zL ;fycNnfxsf] s[kf / bof k|fKt ug{df e]6 r9fOg] lyof], t/ckm\;f]; 5 ls O:nfdsf] tkm{af6 d'6' 9'·f h:t} eO{;s]sf] 5g–t gs{sf] 3f]/ b'Mvsf] 8/n] cfn:o / nf]e g} 5'6\5 / ghGgtsf] df]h dhf k|fKt ug{sf] clenfiff g} x'G5 . wd{ /O:nfdsf] sd{af6 al~rt eP/ Hofg dfndf nf]e / s+h";Lu5{g . ;+;fl/s sfddf Hofg / dfn b'a} vr{ u5{g . xfnfsL-j:t'tM_ oxL dfn k|nosf] lbg pN6f] ltgLx?sf] zq' eO{xfN5g\ . h:tf] ls ;xLx af]vf/Lsf] O:ddfg] pHhsftdfca'xf]/}/faf6 aofg 5 . ædg cftfx'Nnfxf] dfng kmnd oj2] hsftx" d':;]nf dfnf]x"of]dn lsofdt] zf]hcg cs/f nx" hlaatfg] of] tjjf]sf]x"of]dn lsofdt] ;'Dd ofvf]hf] a]lnx h]dt}x] ofgL lzbs}x] ;'Ddfos"nf] cgf dfnf]sf cgf s+hf]sf ;'Ddf tnf jnf ox;aGgNnhLgfoavn"gf a]df cftfxf]d'Nnfxf] ldg kmhn]xL xf]jf v}?Nnx'd anx'jf z?{Nnx'd ;of]tf}{js"gf d av]n" a]xL of}dn lsofdt] .Æ

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cy{M– /;"n'Nnfx] ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls h'g JolQmnfO{ cNnfxn] wgjfg agfPsf] 5 -;DklQ k|bfgu/]sf] 5_ Tof] p; dWo] cNnfxsf] af6f]df vr{ ub}{g eg] Tof];DklQ k|nosf] lbg cToGt hx/Lnf] / cToGt s'?k cg'xf/sf]gfu -;k{_ agfOg] 5 . km]l/ Tof] ;k{ To; dflg;sf] 3f+6Ldf tf}sh:t} lrD6]/ p;sf] cg'xf/df 6f]S5 / eG5 ls d ltd|f] dfnx"“ d ltd|f] vhfgf x"“ d]/f] cfgGb n]pm . o; kl5 tkfO{n] of]cfot z/Lkm k9\g' eof], h;sf] cy{ xf] ls cNnfxn] k|bfgu/]sf] wg ;DklQdf s+h";L / 3d08 gu/ lsgls oxL nf]e /s+h";L u/]/ arfPsf] -hf]ufP_ dfn pgsf] 3f+6Lsf] tf}s eO{xfN5 . ;"/M tf]afsf] kf“rf} ?s"df cNnfxn] eg]sf] 5 M–

æjNnhLgf osg] h"gHhxaf jnf lkmHhtf jnf o'gkm]s"gxf kmL ;aLlnNnfx] kmalZz/x'd a] chflag cnLd . of}dfo'xdf cn}xf kmL gf/] hxGgdf kmt'sjf a]xf h]af xf]x'd j hf]g"af]x'd j hf]x"/f]x'd xfhf dsgHt'd n]cgkmf];]s'd kmh"s" ds'Gt'dtsg]h"g .Æ

cy{M–cNnfxsf] cfb]z 5 ls h'g JolQm ;'grf+bL hDdfu/L To;df nf]e tyf s+h";L u5{g\ / To; dWo]af6 cNnfxsf]af6f]df vr{ ub}{gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ 3f]/ b'Mvsf] ;"rgf bL xfn lsTof] ;'g rf+bL k|nosf] lbg ;a eGbf klxn] ttfP/ pgLx?sf]cg'xf/, lk7\o"“ / bfo“ afof“ b'a} lt/ kf]lnG5 / elgg] 5 ls of]ltd|f] Tof] vhfgf xf] h;nfO{ ltdLn] cToGt dfof / :g]x /lxkmfhtsf] ;fy /fVbYof] tyf k|]d ub{Yof], ldxgt u/]/ v"gk;LgfaufP/ sdfp“Yof}+ / p;af6 Ps k};f bLg b'MvLnfO{ lbb}GYof] .

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ca cfh oxf“ p;sf] cfgGb n]pm . ægph laNnfx ldgchflaNfx .Æ

cy{M–æxfdL cNnfxsf] qmf]w b08af6 cNnfx l;t IfdfrfxG5f}+Æ

d';ndfgx?nfO{ rflxof] ls ;DklQsf] k|nf]e / dfofdfkm;]/ a}s'07nfO{ g la;'{g . z}tfgn] h'g a]nf Åbodf o:tf]pbuf/ -j;j;f_ k}bf u/f];\ ls dfnaf6 OHht 5 / cfb/ efjx'G5 . ;a}n] dxfg ;dem]/ pRr gfdn] 3f]lift u5{g\, wg vr{ ul/of] eg] u/La x'G5f} / bl/b| sxnfp“5f} . To; avt of] bf]cf-dGq_ k9\g';\ –ænf xf}nf jnf s"Jjtf ONnf laNnflxn cnLOnchLdÆ / cfkm\gf] Åbodf ljrf/ lad;{ u/ ls of t d o;dfnnfO{ 5f8]/ hfG5' cyjf of] ;DklQ g} dnfO{ 5f8]/ hfG5 .tbf]k/fGt dfn s;}sf] kf;df /xg] 5}g\ . o;}n] o:tf] kmfObf /nfebfos ;'v ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu lsg nf]eL / s+h"; ag"“. oL ;a} s'/f dfly ;f]Rg' kb{5 . ;fy} s'cf{g dhLb / xbL;sf]Tof] cfotnfO{ /f]Hg' kb{5, h;df cToflws k'0o / slxn] klgTo;sf] cGt gx'g] vfnsf] k'0o n]lvPsf] 5 . h:t}– ;"/M as/?s'c #^ df cNnfx tcnfn] eg]sf]5 M–

æd;n'NnhLgf o'g km]s"gf cdjfnx'd kmL ;aLlnNnfx]sdf;n] xAaltg cDatt ;af ;gfa]nf kmL s'Nn] ;'Daf]nltgdLotf] xAaltg jNnfxf] of] hfPkmf] n]dO“ozfcf] jNnfxf] jf;]pgcnLd .Æ

cy{M– cNnfxn] eG5 ls pbfx/0f pgLx?sf], h;n]cNnfxsf] af6f]df Ps bfgf bfg u5{g\ Tof] bfgf p; bfgfsf]a/fa/ x'G5 h;af6 ;ft afnL pkh]sf] x'G5 / k|To]s afnLdf

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;o bfgf x'G5g\ / cNnfxn] a9fpg / clws b]pg, p;nfO{hlt rfx'g\ / cNnfx lbg ;Sg] of]Uo 5 / ;d:tnfO{ hfGb5 .

/;"n'Nnfxsf] cd/jf0fL 5 ls h'g JolQm cNnfxsf]af6f]df kljq wg dfnaf6 Pp6f ;fgf] vh"/ vr{ u5{ eg]cNnfxn] To;nfO{ g} sa"n u5{ . Tof] ;fgf] vh"/nfO{ v'zL;fysa"n u5{ / p; dflg;sf] lglDt kfNb5 . oxf“ ;Dd ls Tof]vh"/sf] ;fgf] bfgfnfO{ a9fp“bf a9fp“bf Pp6f kxf8 h:t} u5{/ ha k|nosf] lbg g]sL abLsf] tf}n x'G5 ta Tof] ;fgf] bfgfkxf8sf] a/fa/ u/]/ g]sLsf] kn8fdf /flvG5 -of] xbL; ;xLxaf]vf/Lsf] xf]_ ltld{hLdf cg;af6 aofg 5 ls M– æOGg:;bstf n t't km]jf] uha/{Aa] j tbkmcf] df}tT:;"P .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls bfgn] cNnfxsf]qmf]wnfO{ z}To k|bfg u5{ / d[To'sf] 3f]/ b'Mv / a]xofO{af6arfp“5 .

ca w]/} hgf o:tf 5g\ ls ;fn el/ cg]s sfo{dfhsft -bfg_ lbG5g\ / ;DklQ vr{ klg u5{g\ . h'g k|sf/hsftsf] cfwf/ lgod 5 . c? a9tf hsft lbb}gg\ . t/ o;afx]s c? wg dfndf klg u/La b'MvL / l5d]sLx?sf] xs 5 .h:tf] ls tkm\;L/ hfd]pn aofgdf cfot æn};n la/f{ cgtjNn"ph"xs'dÆ sf] ;/xdf OAg] caL xfltdaf6 d/km"cg dgs"n 5M–ælkmndfn] xSs'g ;]jHhsft .Æ

cy{ M– hsftsf] afx]s c? wg dfndf u/La /l5d]sLx?sf] xs 5 . h:t}M ufO{, e};Lsf] b"w jf v]tL ls;fgLsf]

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hgfj/ jf cf}hf/, ?lkof+, k};f jf vfg lkpgsf] jt{g, aGr/f],cfuf] cflb . oL ;d:t j:t'x?sf] slxn] sfxL h?/L cfO{ nfU5/ tL ;fdfg glbPdf k|nosf] lbg ks8 x'g]5 . of] klg hsfth:t} clgjfo{ s'/f] xf] . slt dflg; t hsft v}/ft k|To]sk|sf/sf] u5{g\ t/ h;nfO{ lbG5g\, p; dfly zf;g u5{g\ .o;n] k'0o gi6 x'G5 . h:tf] ls cNnfxn] ;"/M as/sf] #^cf}+?s"cdf eg]sf] 5M– ænf t'at]n" ;bsft]s'd lan dGg] jnchf .Æ

cy{M– ælsg a/afb u5f}{+ cfkm\gf] v}/ft -bfg_ nfO{k/f]ksf/df bafa u/]/ / b'Mv lbP/Æ .

OAg] dfhfdf ca'xf]/}/faf6 aofg 5M– æOh ct}tf]d'Hhsftfkmnf tG;f} ;jfaxf cGts"n' cNnf x'd\dHcnxf dugdg jnfth cnxf du/dg .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls ha ltdL v}/ftcflb lbG5f}, t To;sf] k'0onfO{ gla;{g' . cyf{t lbg] avtdf of]bf]cf -dGq_ u/ ls x] cNnfx o;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/ / ;lhnf]u/L b]pm ælsg ls dfn vr{ ug{ a8f] nf]e nfU5 . o;n] ubf{olb d'vn] eGg ;lsGg eg] Äbodf dfq ;Demgf u/]klg x'G5 .o;/L elgbf lxDdt alnof] x'G5 / O:nfdsf] sfo{df vr{ ug{s]xL afwf kb}{g\ . w]/} dflg; o:tf 5g\ sL hLjg e/L wgdfnnfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVb5g\ Ps k};f klg g]s sfo{df nufp“b}gg\ha d[To'sf] a]nf cfp“5 ta jfl/;x? l;t eGb5g\ ls olt pxf“olt pxf“ lbxfng';\ . To;f] ugf{n] s]xL ;jfj -k'0o_ ldNb}g\ lsgls cNnfxsf] k|]ddf vr{ ug{ ha :jLsf/ x'G5, ha :jf:Yo /tgb'?:tL ;';DkGg /xG5 / kl/jfl/s vr{sf] klg ef/ x'G5 .

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oxL ;dodf vr{ bfg ug'{ k5{ . h:tf] ls–æjcftn dfnf cnfx'Aa]xL Æ sf] ;/xdf hfd]pn aofgdf cfb]z 5 M–æcgt"t]cx" jcGtf ;xLx'g zxLx'g tfdn'n P]zf j tv;n kms/ .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls :jf:Yo tgb'?:t/ ;';DkGg ePsf] a]nf / eljiosf] cfzf / kl/jfl/s vr{sf]ef/ klg /x]sf] cj:yfdf cNnfxsf] k|]ddf vr{ ug'{ k5{ .

ld:sftdf ca' ;O{baf6 l/jfot 5M–ænc®oFt;2snd/cf] kmL xoft]xL a]lb/xldg v}?Nnx" ldg c®oFt;2sf a]d]oltgOfGbf df}t]xL .Æ

cy{M–/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls h'g JolQmtgb'?:tLsf] ;dodf Pp6f ?lkof+ cNnfxsf] k|]d af6f]df vr{u5{, Tof] d[To'sf] ;dosf] ;o ?lkof eGbf w]/} -a9L_ dxTjk"0f{x'G5 . olt km/s To;a]nf x'G5 hasL p;n] -d/0ff;Ggn]_cfkm\gf] xftn] lbPsf] xf];\ . t/ c?nfO{ x's'd dfq lbP/ bfgu5{ eg] Tof] t emg sd dxTjsf] x'G5 .

o;n] xfd|f] cg'/f]w 5 ls ;a} d';ndfg bfh'efO{x?n]z}tfgsf] axsfjfdf gcfP/ k/nf]ssf] ;'v zflGt gu'dfpg'xf];\ . s'cf{g xbL;sf] cfwf/df c6n eP/ lgod adf]lhd sd{ug{ k|oTg ug'{xf];\, h;n] k'0o aaf{b gxf];\ / k"/fk"/f k'0o k|fKtxf];\ -cfdLg_ j cfv]/f] bfjfgf clgn xDbf] lnn\nfx] /lJancfndL . -cfdLg_

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/dhfgsf] af/]df pkb]z

lal:dNnf lx/{dflg/{xLd .æcNxDbf] lnNnf lxNnhL xbfgf n]xfhf jdf s'Ggf n]gxtb]ofnf}nf cg xbfgNnfx j ;NnNnfxf] cnf cab]xL j /;"n]xLdf]xDdb lag cAb'Nnfx j dg ta]cx'd a] Po;fg] o]nf of}ld2LgÆ.cDdfacb M–

lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLd–ækmsb sfnNnfxf] tcnf–jaZz]l/NnhLgf cfdg" j cfd]n':;fn]xft] cGg nx'd hGgfltgth/L ldg txt]xn cGxf/Æ .

cy{M– æcNnfxn] cfkm\gf gaLnfO{ ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ lsx] gaL pgLx?nfO{, h;n] O{dfg Nofp5g\ / g]s cdn -sd{_u5{g, of] v'zva/L ;'gfO{ b]pm ls pgLx?sf] nflu a}s'07 tof/ul/Psf] 5 . o;df gx/ / afux? 5g\ .Æ ld:sft k]h $$$dfd'xDdb lag pd/af6 d/km"cg aofg 5M–æOGg cAbNnj v/{cnf jhx]xL dL+ of}]ldp“ jn]bf Onf c®oFd"tf x/dg kmL tcltNnfx]nxSs/x' kmL hflnsnof}d] jnj2f cGgx" ?2f onb\b'lgofsodf ohbfbf] ldgn ch/] j:;jfaÆ .

cy{M– æ/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls olb s'g} JolQm hGdgf;fy ;hbfdf k/f]; / nuftf/ k"hfaGbuLdf nflu /xf];\ / k"h}df j[4 eP/ :ju{af;L xf];\ t} klgTo; aGbuLnfO{ k|nosf] lbg lgdg >]0fLsf] aGbuL ;Demg] 5 /of] OR5f unf{, ls s'g} o'lStaf6 km]/L ;+;f/df hfg kfP“ eg] k'0o/ wd{sf] sfd emg w]/} ug]{ lyP“ .Æ t;y{ gs{sf] b'Mv / hGgtsf]

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cd[t / ;'v zflGt b]v]/ dg'iosf] ;demdf :ki6x'G5 ls ;'sd{sf]To; lbg cToGt h?/L 5 . To; avt 7"nf] ;'sd{ ug]{ JolQmklg clenfiff ug]{5 ls s'g} tfl/sfaf6 g]sL c? k|fKt ePsf]eP emg /fd|f] x'GYof] . km]/L pgsf] ck;f]r -k5'tfj_ / clenfiffsf]s] l7sfgf xf]nf,h;n] cNk dfqfdf gdfh, /f]hf klg /fd|f] l;tu/]sf] 5}gg\ . t;y{ ;dembf/Lsf] s'/f] of] xf] ls hLjgdf:jf:YonfO{ ;'gf}nf] / ;'xfp“bf] 7fg / h'g ;do w]/} dxTjk"0f{cfcf]; To;df ;s];Dd g]sL k|fKt ug]{ k|of; u/ . h:tf] of] z'e-d'af/s_ dflxgf /dhfgsf] t w]/} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] ;'v zflGtsf]d]jfn] el/Psf] 5 .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h @)^ df xh/t pd/af6 l/jfot-aofg_ 5–æhfs]?Nnfx] kmL /dhfgf dukm"?g nx' j ;fon'Nnfx]kmLx] n ovLaf] -/jfx' ta/fgL_ .Æ

cy{M– æ/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls /dhfg'nd'af/sdf cNnfxnfO{ :d/0f ug]{ JolQm kfkaf6 d'St eO{xfN5, /k|fy{gf ug]{ lg/f; x'g;Sb}g\Æ . t/uLa / t/xLa k]h g+=@)! dfxh/t ca'xf]/}/faf6 d/km"cg aofg 5 .

ædg sfdf /dhfgf Odfgf} j Oxt];fag uf]km]/f nx"dftS2df ldg hDa]xL .Æ

cy{M–/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls hf] sf]xL /dhfgsf]k|z+;f / a'h'uL{ dfly ljZjf; u/]/, To;sf] kmn -k'0o_nfO{ cfb/jf ;Ddfg u/]/ v'zL ;fy /f]hfM -a|t_ /fvf];\ / k"hf aGbuLu/f];\ p;sf] kl5Nnf] ;a} kfkx? IffDo eO{ xfn 5g\ .

Sofd /dhfgsf] af/]df /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x]j;Nndn] /sctsf] uGtL sfod ug'{' ePg / ;xfaf l/hjfg'Nnfxdf

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h;sf] hlt OR5 eof] k9]sf lyP / sf]xL PSn} sf]xL ;d"x-hdft_ sf] ;fydf k9\y] . of] xbL; d'Gtsf k]h &* df 5 .

Ps rf]6L clGtd cz/fdf -xKtfdf_ o:tf] eof] ls tkfO{cyf{t\ /;"n'Nnfxn] Pzfsf] gdfh kl5 Pt]sfkmsf] 7fp“df uP/gdfh k9\g yfn] . s]xL JolQmx? klg pxf“sf] ;fydf ;lDdlnteP . bf];|f] /ftL p; eGbf a9L JolQm ;lDdlnt eP, t];|f] /ftLc? w]/} JolQm eP . t/ pxf“n] pgLx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs gdfh k9\glbg'ePg / pxf“af6 x's'd eof] ls slxn] ltdL dfly clgjfo{geO{ xfnf];\ . km]/L ltdLnfO{ ;d:of k/f];\ . o; l/jfot -aofg_df of] ljj/0f 5}g ls b'a} /ftLdf slt /]sft k9fpg' eof] . of]xbL; d'Gtsf k]h &* df 5 . csf]{ Pp6f aofgdf 5 ls klxnf]/ftL klxnf] k|x/ b]lv t]xfO{ k|x/ ;Dd k9fPsf lyP km]l/ Ps/ft la/fP/ t];|f] /ftL cfwf /ft ;Dd km]/L aLrsf] Pp6f /ft5f8]/ t];|f] /ftLsf] s/La laxfg ;Dd k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . oL;a} aofg ;f“rf] 5g\ . xbL; g+=&* df xh/t hfla/ /lhcNnfxf]tcfnf cGxf]sf] egfO{ 5 ls tkfO{n] xfdLx?nfO{ Pzf kl5 h'ggdfh k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] Tof] cf7 /sft lyof] . of] xbL;;xLx OAg] vf]h}df / OAg] lxAafgdf 5 . h'g ;'a'n':;nfd k]h g+=!#& df 5 . ax]sL cflbdf h'g aofg 5 ls c“ xh/t ;NnNnfxf]cn}x] j;n\ndn] aL; /sft k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;xL 5}g,;'a'n':;nfd k]h g+= !#& df 5 .

o; aofgaf6 of] l;4 x'G5 ls t/fjLx cs}{ xf] /txHh'b cs}{ xf] . lsg ls txHh'b gdfhsf] ;do cfwL /ftkl5 hgfp“5 . p;nfO{ tkfO{n] Pzf kl5 z'? u/L lbg' ePsf]lyof] ;fy} of] klg hfx]/ eof] ls of] gdfh ;d"xsf] ;fydf k9\g

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;lsG5 / a]Un} klg k9\g ;lsG5 / ;fy} ;dosf] klg 1fg x'G5ls rfx] klxnf] k|x/df jf dWo k|x/df cyjf clGtdk|x/df hlxn] klg h'g;'s} JolQmn] hlt /]sft k9\g rfx]dfk9g ;S5 . t/ cf7/sftsf] k|z+;f 5 lsg ls cf7/sftsf]k|df0f /;"naf6 kfOPsf]5 . pSt lstfasf] k]h g+=@)! df ca';O{baf6 d/km"cg aofg 5 .

ædg ;fdf /dhfgf j c/kmf xf]b"bx" j txk\mkmhf ldDdfO{oDauL nx" c®oFftxk\mkmhf sk\mkm/df sanx" .Æ

cy{M–/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls h'g dflg;n] kljq/dhfgsf] zt{ -lgdo_ nfO{ lrGof] / h'g–h'g sfdaf6 aRg' k5{,To;af6 afRof] t p;sf] kl5Nnf] ;a} kfk vTd eOxfN5g\ .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @)$ df cG;af6 d/km"cf aofg5 ls–/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 . of] dxLgf ltd|f] cuf8L cfPsf]5 . o;df Ps /ftL o:tf] 5 ls h;sf] Oafbt -k"hf_ xhf/dxLgfsf] aGbuL eGbf >]i7 5 . h'g JolQm p;sf] k'0o /nfeaf6 dx?d -c;kmn_ eof] . Tof] cg]s nfe / k'0oaf6c;kmn eof] . o; k'0o / ;xfoaf6 pxL dx?d x'G5, hf] lslgs} d"v{ / b'i6 xf]nf .

ta/fgLsf] l/jfot -aofg_ df o:tf] cfPsf] 5, ls c“xh/t d'xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf] 5 –of]/dhfg ltd|f] ghLs cfPsf] 5 . o;df hGgtsf] 9f]sfx? vf]lnlbG5g\ / hxGg'dsf] 9f]sfx?nfO{ aGb ul/lbG5g\, z}tfgnfO{y'lgG5 . Tof] JolQm lgs} cefuL 5 h;n] /dhfgsf] dlxgf kfof]/ p;nfO{ IffDo -avlzz_ x'g] df}sf -cj;/_ k|fKt ePg .

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ha o:tf] k'0o / bofsf] dxLgfdf p;nfO{ d'StL k|fKt ePg eg]km]/L slxn] xf]nf <

t/uLa t/xLa k]h g+= !(* df OAg] pd/af6 aofg 5 ls/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls cNnfxsf]k|ltlglwx?sf] cdn -sd{_ cNnfxsf] 5]pm ;ft bhf{df 5 .b'O{j6f cdn o:tf 5g\ ls b"O{ rLhnfO{ clgjfo{ u5{g . b'O{6fo:tf 5g\ ls o;df Pp6fsf] ;§f Pp6f 5 / Pp6f Tof] xf] lsp;sf] ;§f bz k'0o n]lvG5 / c? o:tf] 5 ls p;sf] ;§f;ft ;f} k'0o n]lvG5 / Pp6f cdn o:tf] 5 ls p;sf] k'0osf]xb -;Ldf_ cNnfx afx]s c? sf]xL klg hfGb}gg\, g s'g} b"t-kml/Ztf_ df To;nfO{ n]Vg zlQm 5 . b'O{ cdn b'O{ rLhclgjfo{ dWo]af6 Pp6f of] xf] ls h'g JolQmn] lzs{ u/]g\ /tf}xLbdf ljZjf; u/L d¥of], p;sf] lglDt a}s'07 clgjfo{ x'G5,bf];|f]of] xf] ls h'g JolQm lzs{ dfly d¥of], p;sf] lglDt gs{ clgjfo{x'G5 . Pp6fsf] Pp6f dfq ;§f dfWo]af6 of] xf] ls Pp6f kfkug]{nfO{ Pp6f kfk dfq n]lvG5 . bf];|f] of] xf] ls olb s;}n] s'g}k|sf/sf] ;'sd{ ug{ k|oTg u¥of], km]/L ug{sf] df}sf kfPg eg]OR5fsf] dfq larf/n] Pp6f k'0o n]lvG5 . bz u'gf k'0o ldNg]cg]s k'0o 5g\ . cyf{t ha d';ndfg s'g} lsl;dsf] wfld{s;'sd{ sfd u5{ t sd ;] sd bzj6f k'0o n]lvG5 / Tof] cdnh;sf] ;§fdf ;ft;o k'0o 5g\, Tof] xf] ækmL ;aLlnNnfxÆ cyf{t\z/O{ hxfb -O:nfdsf] nflu n8\g] n8fO{_ df wgdfnnfO{ nu]/p; dWo]af6 kmsf{P/ NofPg eg] p;sf] k'0o Ps Pssf] ;ft–;ft ;o n]lvG5 Pp6f lb/dsf] ;§f ;o lb/d -;'gsf] l;Ssf_Pp6f bLgf/sf] ;f} bLgf/sf] k'0o n]lvG5, / Tof] cdn h;sf]

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k'0osf] ;Ldf cNnfxnfO{ dfq yfxf 5, Tof] /f]hf xf] .t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @)# df ca' xf]/}/faf6 d/km"cg

aofg 5 ls –æ/;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls ha /dhfgsf] klxnf] /ftL cfp“5, t p;df 7"nf–7"nfanjfg lhg / z}tfg y'lglbOG5g\ / gs{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/LlbOG5 . km]/L p; dfWo]af6 s'g} 9f]sf v'Nb}g / hGgtsf] 9f]sfvf]lnG5, km]/L p; dfWo]af6 s'g} klg 9f]sf aGb ul/b}g\, /cNnfx tcnfsf] tkm{af6 k'sf/g] b"tn] k'sf/ u5{ æx] enfO{ /;'v zflGt rfxg] OR5's dxfg'efjx? xf] cuf8L a9 -cyf{t\ of];do ;'xfp“bf] 5 h] klg dfUg' 5 df“u_ / x] kfk ug]{x? clxn]kv{ . cyf{t\ o; ;'xfp“bf] / ;'gf}nf] ;dosf] ;Ddfg u/ /kfkaf6 k/ x6 / cNnfxsf] nflu :jtlGqtx? 5g\ . cyf{tcfh cNnfx tcnfn] cfkm\gf] aGbfx?nfO{ gs{af6 d'St u/L/x]s]f 5 . of] sfo{ of]hgf k|To]s /dhfgsf] klxnf] /ftdfx'G5 .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @)% df ca' d;pmbaf6 aofg5 ls– ænf} ocnd'n Pafbf] df/dhfgf] ntdGgt pDdtL cgts"g:;gtf] s'Nnf]xf /dhfg .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls /dhfg d'af/ssf]h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cNnfxsf] glhs 5 . olb Tof] lvnst-;+;f/_ nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] eP t d]/f] cg'ofoL dWo]sfJolQmx?n] jif{ e/L /dhfg g} /dhfg /xf];\ eGg] OR5f ug]{lyP . o; xbL;af6 of] yfxf x'G5 ls d]/f] cg'ofoLx? bfgv}/ft /f]hf, gdfh cflbsf] kfng ug{df ;'of]Uo /xg]5g\ egL/;"n'NnfxnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'ofoLx? dfly cfzfk"0f{ uf}/j lyof] .

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t/ xfdLx?n] cfh oL ;a} sd{af6 slt 6f9f 5f}+ . of] slt zd{/ nfhsf] s'/f] xf] < O:nfd / O{dfgsf] s'/f] of] xf] ls cfkm\gfKof/f gaL d'xDdbsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ cNnfxsf] / /;"nsf] x's'dadf]lhd l;4 u/]/ b]vfcf}+ .

t;y{ /dhfgnfO{ w]/} dxTjk"0f{ dxLgf ;Dem]/ w]/} k|]d /;Ddfgsf ;fy o; d'af/s dxLgfnfO{ /f]hf gdfh / kljqs'cf{gsf] kf7 u/]/ tyf bfg, v}/ftsf] ;fy latfcf}+ .

cNnfx l;t laGtL 5 ls xfdL ;a} d';ndfg bfh'–efO{ /lbbL alxgL cfdf a'jf / ;fgf–7"nf cflbnfO{ /f]hf, gdfh,hsft / cg]s ;'sd{ ug{ / To;dfly cg';/0fsf] ;fx; / df}sfk|bfg u?g\ . ;+;f/ / k/nf]ssf] b'Mv cfklQaf6 arfpg\ .-cfdLg_ /Aagf tsAan ldGgf OGgsf cGt:;dLpn cnLd j t'acn}g OGgsf cGtQpjfa'/{xLd . -cfdLg_

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xhsf] af/]df pkb]z

lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLd .æcNxDbf] lnNnfx] /lAan cfndLg j:;nftf] j:;nfdf] cnf

vft]ldg gaLO{g\ j afbM .Æ cDdfacb M–lal:dNnf lx/{dflg/{xLdM– ækmsfnNnfxf] tcnf OGgf cJjnf

aoltj“ cf]h]cf lnGgf;] nNnhL a] aSstf df]af/sf}+ j xf]blNnncfndLg . kmLx] cfoft'd a}Oo]gt'd dsfdf] Oa|fxLdf . j dgbvnx" sfgf cfd]gg\ j lnNnfx] cnGgf;] lxHh'n aOt] dlg:ttfcfOn}x] ;aLnf . j dg skm/f kmOGgNnfxf ugLo'g clgncfndLg . Æ

cy{M– cNnfxtcnfn] s'cf{g z/Lkmdf eg]sf] 5ls–x/]s JolQmsf] nflu klxnf] 3/ dSsfdf sfod ul/Psf] 5 .h'g ls a/st jfnf 5 / lxbfot -;Gdfu{_ 5, ;a} hgfsf]nflu, o; zx/ dSsfdf O:nfdsf] ;RrfO{ :ki6 ugf{sf nflulgzfgx?5g\ . cyf{t dsfd] Oa|flxd -sfafdf Ps dxTjk"0f{7fp“_ 5, o;df k|j]z x'g] JolQmnfO{ s;}n] klg ;dfTg ;Sb}g\ .h'g d';ndfgn] :jf:Yo tGb'?:tL / af6f]sf] vr{ k|fKt u/]sf]x'G5 . p;nfO{ o; 3/df xh ug{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . s;}n] s'k|m-OGsf/_ u¥of] eg] cNnfx tcnfn] o:tf JolQmx?sf] k|jfxub}{g\ .

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o; cfotdf ;fkm aofg 5 ls vfgfsfafsf] xh p; afx]sh;nfO{ xh ofqfsf] kfy]o k|fKt 5}g\, c? ;a}nfO{ clgjfo{5 . s;} l;t xh ug{ Ifdtf x'bfx'“b} klg pm xh ug{ hf“b}g\ eg]Tof] O:nfdaf6 vfl/h x'G5 / cfkm\gf] dfq g'S;fg -xfgL_u5{ . cNnfxsf] s] lauf/ 5 / <

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @#( df xh/t cnLaf6 aofgul/Psf] 5–ædd dnsf hfbf} j /fx]ntg t'aNn]uf]x" Pnf a}ltNnfx]j nd of]xHhf kmnf cn}x] cOFod"tf ox"bLog cjg;/fgLog .Æ

cy{M– xh/t cnLsf] egfO{ s] 5 eg] /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls– h'g JolQmnfO{ xh ofqfsf] vr{ / ;jf/Lsf];fdfg xh ug{ ;Sg] ;Dd k|fKt 5 t/ pm xh ug{ hf“b}g\ eg]rfx] Tof] ox"bL eP/ d/f];\ cyjf g;/fgL eP/ d/f];\ . cyf{t\olb Tof] JolQm xh g u/L d5{ eg] O:nfddf To;sf] d[To'x'b}g .

g}n'n cjtf/ k]h g+=!^% lhNb rf}yf]df 5 ls–æxh/t pd/n] eGg' x'G5 ls s]xL dflg;x?nfO{ zx/ / lbxftdfk7fpm“, hf] o:tf] JolQmnfO{ x]/f];\ . h;df xh ug{ ;dy{ 5 /xh ub}}}{g\ . pgLx? dfly h'hof -6]S;_ sfod u/L lbp“ lsgls pgL d';ndfg xf]Ogg\ . olb jt{dfg ;dodf OG;fkmsf]b[li6n] x]/f}+ eg] t o:tf slt JolQmx? kfOG5 . o; eGbfw]/} cefUo s] xf]nf ls a}t'Nnfx h:tf] a'h'u{ / Kof/f] :yfg oxL;+;f/df 5“b}5 / Toxf ;Dd k'UgnfO{ k|;:t ;fdfg klg k|fKtxf];\, t/ dfG5] O:nfdsf] bfjf /fVbf /fVb} klg p;sf] bz{gug{ g hfcf];\ . h;sf] bz{g -lhof/t_ ug{sf] nflu xh/t

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cfbd cn}lx:;nfd Ps xhf/ rf]l6 k}bn ofqf ug'{ ePsf]lyof] .

lt/ldhL lhNb bf];|f] k]h g+=@%$ df 5 ls cf“ xh/td'xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] ha sflkm/x?sf] b'Mvn]ubf{ dSsf df]cHdfnfO{ 5f8]/ lxh/t -k|jf;_ ug'{ k¥of] t vfgfsfaf lt/ dtjhM -Wofg dUg_ eP/ k|]d k"j{s eGg'eof] ls–æcNnfxsf] zky lnP/ eG5' ls ltdL cNnfxsf] glhs ;+;f/sf];Dk"0f{ k[YjLsf] cg]s 7fp“eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / Kof/f 5f} . olbsflkm/x?n] dnfO{ lg:sfl;t gu/]sf] eP, d slxn] klg ltd|f]ljof]u -la5f]8_ sfa"n ub}{Gy] .

OAg] dfhf k]h g+= @!# df ca'xf]/}/faf6 gsn 5 ls/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' x'G5 ls h'g dflg;n] cNnfxsf] lglDt cyf{t\k|]d k"j{s Wofg lbP/ a}t'Nnfxsf] xh u¥of] / g/fd|f] s'/f tyfkfksf] sfdaf6 aRof], Tof] JolQm o:tf] kfs ;fkm -kfkaf6 d'St_eP/ kms{G5 ls h:t} p; lbg lyof] . h'g lbg p;sL cfdfn]hGdfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]g g+= @@$ df ca'/f]/}/faf6 aofg 5ls /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls– æh;n] klg a}t'Nnfxsf] k|]dn]k|:yfg u5{ . p;sf] ;jf/Lsf] hlt kfOnf lx8\5, cNnfxtcnfk|To]s kfOnfsf] ;§f Pp6f kfk ld6fp“5 / Pp6f k'0o n]V5 /Pp6f bhf{ hGgtdf pm“rf] u5{ . ha Tof] JolQm a}t'Nnfxdfk'luxfN5 / Toxf“ tjfkm] -kl/qmdf_ a}t'Nnfx / ;kmf j d/jfsf];O{ -la:tf/} bf}8_ bu'5{ . km]/L afn s6fp“5 t kfkaf6 o:tf]d'St eO{ xfN5 ls h:tf] To; lbg lyof], h'g lbg p;sL cfdfn]p;nfO{ k}bf u/]sL lyOg\ . t/uLasf] p;} k]hdf OAg] cAaf;af6aofg 5M–

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ædgxHhf ldd dSstf dfzLcg xQf o/h]c Onf dSstfstaNnfxf] nx" a]s'Nn] v'taltg ;acf] d]ct] x;gltg s'Nnf]x;fgltg ld;nf] x;fgfltn x/d] sLnf nx' jdf x;fgft'nx/d] sfnf a]s'Nn] x;fgltg d]ctf] cNkm] x;gltgÆ -/jfxf] OAg]vf]h}dtf kmL ;xLx]xL_cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls–h'g JolQm dSsf df]cHhdfaf6xhsf] nflu cyf{t ckmf{tsf] lt/ k}bfn lg:Sof] / km]/L k}bndSsfdf kms]{/ g} cfof] . cyf{t\ cfjt hfjt ;jf/Ldf a;]/ cfP–uP g eg] cNnfx tcnfn] p; JolQmsf] nflu k|To]s kfOnfsf];§fdf ;ft ;og]sL p;sf] cfdfn gfdf -sd{sf] lstfa_ dfn]V5 / k|To]s g]sL x/dsf] g]sLsf] a/fa/ x'G5 . ;xfafn] ;f]w]ls– x] /;"n'Nnfx x/d\sf] g]sLsf] s] efjfy{ xf] < eGg'eof] lsk|To]s g]sL Ps nfvsf] a/fa/ x'G5 . o; k|sf/ Ps kfOnfsf];§f ;ft s/f]8 g]sLx? eP .

ca Wofg lbg';\ ls ltgLx?sf] s:tf] O{dfg / O:nfdxf]nf h;nfO{ xh ug{ Ifdtf 5 t/ olt 7"nf] k'0o / kbnfO{5l8 /fv]sf 5g\ . slt o:tf 5g\ ls pgnfO{ xhsf] slxn] klgWofg x'“b}g . slt dflg;x? t o:t/L elg lbP ls xh ug{ hfg's]xL wd{sf] sfd xf]Og . of] t d';ndfgx?sf] Jofkf/, lahg;sf]pGgltsf] nflu dfq sfod ul/Psf] lyof] .

ægph laNnfx ldg chflaNnfxÆcy{M– æxfdL cNnfxsf] qmf]w -b08_ af6 cNnfx l;t

Ifdf rfxG5f} .Æ cNnfx o:tf] sfd / s'/faf6 dnfO{ / cfkm\gf]eStx?nfO{ cefUo bzfaf6 arfcf];\ . -cfdLg_

s]xL o:tf 5g\ ls xhaf6 OGsf/ t ub}{gg . t/ of]

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xfjf nfu]sf] 5 ls d ;+;fl/s sfo{ Jof]xf/af6 / wg dfn jfsf/vfgfaf6 df}sf kfP kl5 cyjf xfd|f] 5f]/f 7"nf] eP/ 3/sf]ef/nfO{ ;dfNg ;Sg] eP xh ug{ hfG5' . of] larf/ ub}{gg\ ls;+;f/sf] e|dhfn slxn] ;dfKt klg ePsf] 5 < cfZro{sf]s'/f] of] ls ha gf]s/L / Joj;fo cflb sfdsf] nflu ;}s8f}xhf/f}+ sf];sf] ofqf ul/G5 / lr/sfn;Dd 3/ kms{g cj;/ldNb}g, To; avt kl/jf/sf] x]/rfx / sf/vfgfsf] x]/rfxs;/L / s'g tl/sfaf6 x'G5 . ;fy} ;a eGbf cfZro{hgs of]s'/f] 5 ls o; hLjgsf] s]xL klg ljZjf; 5}g\ . d[To'sf] s'g} klglglZrt ;do yfxf 5}g\ . olb xh ug{ hfg' clgjfo{ -kmh{_lyof] / hfg' eGbf klxn] g} sfnn] ;dfTof] eg] ox"bL jfg;/fgL eP/ dg'{ k5{ . æcNnfxsf] kgfxÆ

cy{M– æ cNnfx of] kfk af6 arfcf]; -cfdLg_clg Tof] sf/vfgf / 5f]/f 3/ kl/jf/ sf]xL sfd cfpg

;Sb}gg\ . t;y{ a'l4dfgLsf] s'/f] of] xf] ls h'g ;do xh ug{clgjfo{ xf];\ To;a]nf s]/sf/ ug'{ kb}{g . cfnf:o / nf]e dflyof] bf]cf -dGq_ ænfxf}nÆ k9]/ t'?Gt} k|:yfg eO{xfNg' k5{ .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g++ @@% df OAg] cAaf;af6 aofg5– ætf] clHhn' Pnn xHh] oclgn km/Lhtf kmOGgf cxbs'dnfob/L df oc/]hf] nx" /jfxf] ca'nsf;]ldn c;axfgLÆ .

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls xh clgjfo{ ePdfl56f] ug'{ k5{ lsg ls s;}nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g ls s;nfO{ slxn]s] b'3{6gf cfO{ nfU5 .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @@^ df hfkm/ cgh2]xLaf6d/km"cg aofg 5 ls /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5– ;'sd{sf] sfo{

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ugf{df h;n] klg wg dfndf nf]e u5{ eg] p;sf] s+h";Lsf]o:tf] kl/0ffd x'G5 ls p;nfO{ s'g} ;+;fl/s sfddf o; eGbfcTolws vr{ ug{ ;d:of cfO{ nfU5 . ;+;fl/s sfo{df nLg eP/xh ug{ d'ntjL ug]{x?sf] sfo{ To;} /lx/xG5 / xhsf OR5'sx?xhaf6 kms]{/ klg cfO{ xfN5g\ . km]/L pxf“n] eGg'eof], of]pbfx/0f 5 o; s'/fsf] ls O:nfdsf] ljwfg ;xL 5 .

o;n] xh clgjfo{ ePsf d';ndfgn] cNnfx dfly;xf/f u/]/ t'?Gt} k|:yfg eO{ xfNg' k5{ / p; a]OGt]xf-c;Lldt_ ;jfa / bhf{nfO{ k|fKt ug'{ kb{5 . h:tf] ls dflyaofg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ of] ofb /xf];\ ls ;jfa / bhf{ ta k|fKtx'G5 ha ls s'g} sfd O:nfdsf] lvnfkm g xf]cf];\ / af6f]dfk/]sf] sl7gfO{nfO{ zflGt k"j{s ;xg u/f];\ ofq' / dfG5]x? l;tn8fO{ emu8f gu/f];\ / Wofg /xf];\ ls cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“dfhf“b}5' / ;j{>]i7 k'0o / pkflwsf] ofqf 5 . otL nfebfosOZj/Lo b]g -g]dt_ sf] ;fd'Gg] ;+;fl/s ;+si6sf] s]xL k|jfx5}g .

t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+=@#) df cca'xf]/}/faf6d/km"cg aofg 5 ls– æOGgNnfxf tcnf of]afxL a]cxn]c/kmfltg dnfPsT:;dfP kmos"n'Ghf]? Pnf OafbL xf–pm–nf–P–hfpmgL zf]c;g u'a/f .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls–lgZro g} cNnfxn]kml/Ztf Angels -b"t_ x?df ckmf{tLx? -ckmf{tdf x'g]x?_ sf]k|z+;f u/]/ eGg' x'G5 ls x]/ d]/f] oL eStx?nfO{ h'g ls 6f9f–6f9faf6 ofqf u/]/ kmf]x/ d}nf] eP/ d]/f] ;dLk cfP/ plePsf5g\, d pgLx?nfO{ kfkaf6 d'St ul/ lbP“ .

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t/uLa j t/xLa k]h g+= @@& df xh/t ca'xf]/}/faf6aofg 5 ls–/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls–æh'g JolQm xhug{sf] nflu lg:Sof] / af6}df To;sf] d[To' eof], p;sf] lglDtxhsf] ;jfa k|To]s jif{ lsofdt -k|no_ ;Dd n]lvG5 . h'gJolQm pd/fsf] nflu lg;Sof] / af6}df To;sf] d[To' eof] , p;sf]nflu lsofdt ;Dd pd/fsf] ;jfa n]lvG5 . h'g JolQm lhxfbsf]nflu lg;Sof] / af6}df To;sf] d[To' eof], p;sf] lglDt lsofdt;Dd h]xfbsf] ;jfa n]lvG5 .Æ

t/uLa j t/xLasf] p;} k]hdf xh/t cfPzfaf6 aofg5 ls–/;"n'Nnfxn] eG'g' ePsf] 5 ls– h'g JolQm xh of pd/fsf]af6f]df lg;Sof] / af6f]df p;sf] d[To' eof] t sofdtdf-k|nodf_p;sf] kfkx?sf] k]zL x'Gg / lx;fa j lstfa klg x'Gg\, a? Tof]JolQm lagf s'g} /f]sfj6n] a}s'07df k|j]z -bflvn_ eO{ xfN5 .

cGtdf cNnfx l;t laGtL 5 ls ;a} d';ndfgx?nfO{;'sd{ ug{ ;b\a'l4 k|bfg u?g\ / xfd|f h'g d';lnd bfh'efO{ /lbbL alxgLx? dfly xh clgjfo{ xf];\ pgLx?nfO{ xh ug{hfgnfO{ x/]s lj3\g afwf / e|d hfn af6 d'Qm ul/b]pm -cfdLg_j cfv]/f] bfjfgf clgn xDbf] lnNnfx] /lAan cfndLg . -cfdLg_

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cfk;L d]n–ldnfk / Pstf dfly pkb]z

lal:dNnf lx/{dflg/{xLdæcnxDbf] lnNnflxNnhL jxbx" j:;nftf] j:;nfdf] cnf dNnfgaLo j acbM .Æ cDdfacbM–

lal:dNnf lx/{xdflg/{xLdM– kmsb sfnNnfxf] taf/sf jtcnf æof c®of] xNnhLgf cfdg'Qs'Nnfxf xSsf tf]sft]xLjnftd"tGgf ONnf j cGt'd d';n]d"g . jct;]d" a]xalnNnfx]hdLcf}+ jnf tkm/{s" jhsf]? g]cdtNnfx] cn}s'd Oh s'Gt'dcfbfcg kmcNnkmf a}gf sf]n" a]s'd kmc:jxt'd a]g]cdt]xL OvjfgMÆ

cy{M– cNnfxn] eg]sf] 5 ls–x] O{dfg Nofpg] dflg;x?cNnfx l;t 8/fpm, o:tf] 8/fpm h:tf] 8/fpgsf] xs 5 . ltdLdg'{ t/ d';ndfg eP/, / ;a} ldn]/ cNnfxsf] /:;L -cNnfxsf]cfb]z s'cf{g_ nfO{ v"a dha"t ;dft / cfkm"df ;a} efO{ efO{h:t} eP/ a; / cNnfxsf] O{gfdnfO{ ofb u/ ls ltdL cfk;dfzq' lyof] / cNnfxn] ;a}sf] ÄbonfO{ sf]dn / pbf/ agfof] ls;a} efO{ eP .Æ o; cfotdf of] eg]sf] 5 ls ;Dk"0f{ d';ndfgx?nfO{;w}+ / x/]s cj:yfdf bLg O:nfddf b[9tf k"j{s c6n /xg' k5{,h;n] ubf{ O:nfd wd{df :ju{jf; -b]xfGt_ xf];\ / ;a}nfO{ Pslbn em}+ Pstfsf] ;fy a:g' a]z x'G5 / Ps ;d"xdf a:gfnfO{ of]pkfo atfOPsf] 5 ls ;a} Pstfsf] ;fy ldn]/ cNnfxsf] /:;L-s'cf{gsf] cfb]z_ nfO{ v"a /fd|f] l;t ;dft / o; pkfosf] of]k mn elgPsf ] 5 ls ;a }sf ] Äbo ldnL /xG5 .

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cyf{t\ of] atfOPsf] 5 ls ltdLdf zq'tf lyof} Ps csf{sf] zq'lyof] . ca of] g]dt -bof_ n] Ps csf{sf] dfofn' / OR5's ePsf5f} . Tof] /:;L s'cf{g z/Lkm xf] . h:t} cNnfx tcnfn] ;"/fdfobfsf] klxnf] ?s"df eg]sf]5 .

æcn\of}df csdntf] ns'd bLgs'd j ctddtf] cn}s'dg]cdtL .Æ

cy{M– æcfh d}n] k"/f ul/lbP“ ltd|f] bLg -wd{_ nfO{ /ltdL dfly cfkmgf] bof -g]dt_ nfO{ k"0f{ u/L lbP“ .Æ /;"n'Nnfxn]eGg' ePsf]5 ls– ælstfa'Nnfx] xf]jf xan'Nnfx] dlgQa\cx' sfgfcnn xf]bf j dg t/sx" sfgf cnHhnfnt]lx .Æ -of] xbL;d'l:nd lhNb b'O{ k]h g+= @*) df 5_

cy{M– d'xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls– cNnfxsf] lstfa cNnfxsf] /:;L xf], h;n] klg o;dfly c6n /xG5 Tof] lxbfot -;'ky_ df /xG5 / h;n] o;nfO{5fl8 lbof] Tof] u'd/fxLdf -e|ddf_ k5{ .

ca d';ndfgx?df Psflt/ emu8f km;fb / g/fd|f]ljjfb ;dfj]z 5, eg] csf]{lt/ ;a} d';ndfgx?sf] egfO{ 5 lss'cf{g j xbL; dfly ;a}sf] O{dfg / ljZjf; 5 . t/ of] egfO{d'vn] eGgsf] nflu dfq 5 . olb ;a}sf] laZjf; b[9 ePsf] ePof] km;fb, of] kf6L{ aGbL cflb x'“b}GYof] . cfh ToxL o'u xfd|f];fd'Gg] pkl:yt 5 h;sf] af/]df /;"n'Nnfxsf] cd/af0fL 5 .xbL; ld:sft afa s]afo/ k]h g+= #! df eGg' ePsf] 5 lsM–

æoftL cnGgf;] hdfg'g nfoasf ldgn O:nfd] ONnfO:df]x' jnf oasf ldgn s'cf{g] ONnf /:df]x" d;fh]bf]x'dcfd]/t'g jlxof vf/fa'+d ldng xf]bf .Æ

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cy{M– æ/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls Pp6f o:tf] o'ucfpg] 5 ls O:nfdsf] gfd dfq x'G5 / s'cf{g j xbL;sf] k9fO{l/ltl/jfh -rng_ sf] k|efjn] dfq k9fOG5 . sd{ / u'0fx'“b}g . dl:hb pgLx?sf] emg a]z Odf/tsf] x'G5 t/ kf7k"hfsf] gfddf z"Go x'G5Æ . Tof] ;a} cfh :ki6 ?kdf b]lvG5 .

cNnfxn] ;"/M cgkmfnsf] 5}6f] ?s'df eg]sf] 5 lsM–æj ctLpNnfxf j /;"nx" jnf tgfhpm j tkm\;]n" j thxa/Lxf]s'd j:a]? OGgNnfxf dc:;fa]/LgÆ .

cy{M– æcf1f kfng u/ cNnfxsf] / p;sf] /;"nsf]tyf cfkm"df km"6 gu/, olb cfkm"df km"6 u5f}}{ eg] ltdL sdhf]/-anaLxLg_ x'G5f}, / ltd|f] h/f] xNnLP/ 9N5 . ;Gtf]if u/lgZro g} ;Gtf]if ug]{x?sf] ;fydf cNnfx /xG5 .Æ

t;y{ of] s'/f ;Gtf]ifsf] ;fydf dfq aGg ;S5 . h:t}slxn] sf]xL JolQm d"v{tf u¥of] t csf]{n] ;Gtf]if j k|]d ul/lbof]eg] zq'tf / a}/ x'“b}g . o;}n] /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' x'G5 lsM–

æt/n df]d]gLgf kmL t/fxf]d]lxd j tj2f]lxd j tctf]km]lxdsdf ;lnn h;b] Oh:tsf ph'pg tbfcnx" ;fo?n h;b]la:;x/] jn x'Ddf .Æ

cy{M– æ/;"n'Nnfxn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls h;n] cfkm" h:t}dfof / cfkm" h:t} enf] csf{sf] rlxb}g / b'Mv ;'v cfkmg} h:t}dg k/fpb}g p;nfO{ d';ndfg gdfGg' . d';ndfgsf] g}ltsJojxf/ o:tf] x'g'k5{, h'g k|sf/ Pp6f z/L/sf] k|lqmof x'G5 lsolb z/L/sf] s'g} klg 7fp“df b'Mv x'gyfNof] eg] k'/f z/L/ a]r}gx'G5 . 7Ls To:t} k|sf/n] d';ndfgx?sf] k|lqmof x'g'k5{ . olbPp6f d';ndfgnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] kL/ k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{

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d';ndfgn] To;sf] b'Mvdf efu nL ;xg'e"lt b]vfpg' st{Aox'G5 . km]/L csf]{ 7fp“df elgPsf] 5 ls–

æjNnhL gkm\;L a]ob]xL nf o"d]gf] cAb'g xQf of]lxAafn]cvLx] df of]lxAaf] n]gkm\;]xL .Æ

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] ;ky-s;d_ vfP/ eGg' x'G5 ls s;d -;ky_ 5 Tof] zlQmsf] h;sf]zlQmdf Hofg 5 æd'xDdb ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndsf] Æ s'g} klgdflg; d';ndfg x'b}g ha ;Dd p;df cfkm" h:t} b'Mv, kL/,dsf{ / v}/VjfxL csf{sf] nflu klg x'“b}g . ta ;Dd Tof] k"0f{?kn] d';ndfg x'“b}g .

csf]{ 7fp“df ld:sft z/Lkmsf] xbL;df /;"n'Nnfxn] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls– æcnf pva]/f]s'd a]ckm\hnf ldg bh{lt:;]ofd]j:;bst] j:;nft] s'ngf anf sfnf O:nfxf] hfltn a}g] jkm;fbf] hfltn a}g] lxon xfn]stf] .Æ -of] xbL; ld:sft k]h g+=$@) df 5_

cy{M– /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 lsM s] d}n] ltdLx?nfO{ o:tf] s'/f gatfpm“, hf] /f]hf, hsft,bfg / gdfh eGbf clt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;xfafx?n] eg] cjZog}atfpg] si6 ug'{xf];\ . pxf“n] eGg' eof] ls Tof] of] xf] ls ltdLx?cfkm"df d]n ldnfk / Pstf dfly ;'b[9 eP/ a;, / cfk;L km"6o:tf] xflgsf/s 5 ls h;n] ubf{ k'0ox?nfO{ o:t/L gfz u5{ls h:t}–p:t'/f -5'/f_ n] skfnnfO{ sf6]/ ;kmf u5{ s]xL klg5fl8b}g\ .

ca Wofg lbg';\ ls s'cf{g / xbL; o:tf] pkb]z lbPsf5g\ t/ d';ndfgx?sf] cfh o:tf] s}lkmot 5 ls cg]s k|sf/

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sf] cgluGt kf6L{ agfP/ / a]Unf a]Un} gfd /fv]/ ltg} gfdsf]e/df, ljsl;t x'gnfO{ tlD;Psf 5g\ / of] gfd cGt;tnÄbodf 5 a? o;sf] ;fydf cg]s a'l4 / ljrf/sf] o:tf];+u7g agfOPsf] 5 ls Ps csf{sf] bf];|f] l;t d]n ldqtf x'g;Sb}g\ . ;a}nfO{ cyjf b'O{ rf/nfO{ Ps ug{ cwd{sf] sfd;lDemG5 / km/s ug{df k|oTg u5{g\ . o;nfO{ wd{sf] s'/f];DemG5g\ . o;df 7"nf a'l4 hLjLx?n] t o;sf] aL8f g} vfPsf5g\ . a? æcxn] xbL;Æ h'g ls s'cf{g j xbL; dfqsf] dfq};dy{g u/]sf 5g\, ltgLx? klg o; /f]uaf6 arg ;s]gg\ .;fgf]ltgf] s'/fdf Ovt]nfkm -lab|f]x_ u/]/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/nfO{;'ljrf/ / csf{sf] ljrf/nfO{ s'ljrf/ j u'd/fx atfp5g\ . hf]rng ;xfaf l/hjfg'Nnfx tcnf cn}lxdsf] lyof] ls km;fb /km"6af6 aRby], / slxn] sfxL s'g} s'/fdf km;fb x'GYof] klg, tn8fO{ emu8f ub}{Gy] / csf]{ gfd / kf6L{ agfp“b}Gy], gdfh jdl:hb cflb cnu ub}{Gy] . cfh To; pkb]znfO{ ;a}n] tfvdf/flv lbPsf 5g\ .

s]xL JolQmx?n] t ;xfafx?df klg zq'tf / d'vflnkmt-lab|f]x_ k|dfl0ft u5{g\, an j 1fg a'l4 nufp“5g\ . s'g} lja]sLJolQmsf] ;fd'Gg] æt OG;fcNnfxÆ cNnfx / /;"nsf] cfb]zdfs]xL klg lj/f]w k|dfl0ft ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . t/ cfh wd{ u'?x?sf]d'6' t la/fdL eO{;s]sf] 5 . æcNnfx tcnf /xd u?g\ÆcfdLg . o; t]x|f} rf}bf}xf}+ ztfAbL O:nfddf d';ndfgx? Pstfsf]nflu cToGt k|oTg u5{g\ . 7"nf] 7"nf] wfld{s pkb]z / ;'wf/sf]nflu o1 -cGh'dg_ u5{g\ . h;df 7"nf]–7"nf] wfld{s pkb]zsf]jStAo cg]s ljj]sL / a'l4hLjLx?n] u5{g\ atfp“5g\ .

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t/ 5nsk6 / lab|f]x tyf kf6L{ aGbLdf s]xL klg kl/jt{gx“'b}g .

o;sf] sf/0f of] xf] ls To; lab|f]x, km"6 cflb s'/f dflys;}n] klg Wofg ub}{gg\ . of] sf/0f s] xf] < eg] dfq s'cf{g /xbL;sf] ;fwf/0f rng / ;f]emf]af6f] . ;fwf/0f rng Tof] lyof]h'g ls ;xfaf Os/fdn] ub{y] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu of] egf} h:t}s'g} s'/f dfly s'g} ;fxfafn] pkb]z aStAo lbO/x]sf 5g\ . hap;sf] lak/Lt s'g} cfot j xbL; s;}n] ofb u/fO{ lbof] jf;'gfO{ lbof], eg] t'?Gt} cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ 5fl8lbGy] . h:t} –xh/t ca'aqm /lhcNnfxf] tcfnf cGxf]sf] kf;df Pp6f dflg;sf]afHo}n] j/f:tdf cfkm\gf] xs lx:;fsf] bfjf u¥of] . pxf“n]eGg'eof] ls ltd|f] xs lx:;f j/f;tdf 5}g . ha p;sf] xslx:;fsf] jfkt xbL; ;'Gg'eof] t lx:;f lbnfO{ lbg' eof] . -of]xbL; OAg] dfhf k]h g+= @)) df 5_

Psrf]l6 xh/t pd/ /lhcNnfxf] tcfnf cGxf]n] sfafsf]vhfgfnfO{ af8\g x's'd lbg' eof] . ha To;sf] afkt elgof] lscf“ xh/t ;NnNnfxf] tcnfn] p;nfO{ laeflht ug'{ ePsf5}gg\ . tkfO{ klg gug'{;\ t'?Gt} cfkm\gf] s'/f]nfO{ e+u ul/lbP . -of] xbL; af]vf/L dta"cf ld;| k]h g++++ !&# lhNb rf/df5_ OToflb o:tf w]/} 36gfx? 5g\ . h;af6 of] yfxf x'G5 lsltgLx?df s:tf] k|]d / ;Gtf]if lyof] .

ca cfh o:tf] s'/f 5 ls h;n] h] s'/f u|x0f u/]sf]5 . p;}sf] cfwf/df laZjf; u/]/ c6n ePsf 5g\ . olb o;sf]lak/Lt s;}n] s]xL cfoft j xbL;sf] k|sfz kf¥of] eg] teGb5g\ ls s] of] xbL; klxn] lyPg\ < s] kmnf dxfk'?ifnfO{ of]

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k|fKt ePsf] lyPg < ltdLnfO{ dfq ldn]sf] 5 . cyjf o;df s]xLq'l6 5 / of] dxTjk"0f{ 5}g\ .

egfO{sf] dtna of] xf] ls otfpltsf] s'/f u/]/ dfGb}gg\,/ of] x'g ;Sb}g ls cfkm\gf] lh2LnfO{ 5fl8 lbp“ . xbL;sf] cf1fkfng u/f+} . ofb /fVg';\ ha ;Dd of] x]/km]/ -s]/sf/_ nfO{5f8\b}gf} / ;xfafx? h:t} s'cf{g j xbL;sf] cf1f kfngub}{gf}+ ta ;Dd O:nfdsf] a[l4 ljsf; / Pstfsf] kmn b]Vgcj;/ k|fKt x'“b}g . lsg ls o; rngaf6 cNnfxsf] tkm{af6:jLsf/f]lStsf] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 . /;"n'Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x]j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf] 5 ls–

ædfcfgf cn}x] j c;xfaLÆ . -of] xbL; lt/dLhL k]h g+=(( lhNb b'O{ dta'cf cxdbLdf 5 . _

cy{M– /;"n"Nnfx ;NnNnfxf] cn}x] j;Nndn] eGg' ePsf]5 ls– æhGgtL kf6L{ pxL x'G5 hf] d]/f] rng / d]/f] ;xfafOs/fdsf] rngnfO{ dg k/fp“5 / p;}dfly rNg k|oTg u5{ .Æcyf{t\ h'g k|sf/ ;xfaf Os/fdn] s'cf{g j xbL;nfO{ cfwf/dfg]/ p;} cfwf/ leq /xL hLjg JotLt u/]sf 5g\ . 7Ls p:t}k|sf/ hLjg JotLt ug]{ JolQm dfq hGgtL x'G5 .

cNnfx tcfnf l;t lagd| k|fy{gf 5 ls xfdL ;a}d';ndfg bfh'efO{, lbbL alxgL / ;fgf 7"nfnfO{ o:tf] ;ba'l4/ zlSt k|bfg u?g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;+;f/ j :ju{ -cfv]/t_ b'a}7fp“df O:nfdsf] j[l4 ljsf;, ;'v zflGt Pjd\ d'lSt k|fKt xf];\eGg] k|fy{gf ub{5' . -cfdLg_ j cfv]/f] bfjfgf clgn xDbf]lnNnfx] /lAan cfndLg . -cfdLg_

;dfKt

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