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;do k|lts"n b]lvG5 . ;'?df vr{Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5 . pknlAwxLg sfo{df;do laTg]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z:t}x'g]5g\ . sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]5 eg]zq' a9\g]5g\ . :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg]b]lv“b}g . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bf cfkm\gf]sfddf c¿n] g} clwsf/ hdfpg]5g\ .zlgaf/, cfOtaf/ tyf laxLaf/dfg;Ddfg Pj+ sfddf ;kmntf ldNg'sf;fy} k|;Ggtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

;dli6df ;ftf /fd|f] 5 . ;'?dfwg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg k|fKt xf]nf . ef]het]/df;fd]n x'g] cj;/ kfOg]5 . k/fqmda9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“sfd xfl;n x'g] of]u 5 . ofqf ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . zlgaf/ tyf cfOtaf/vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] tyfsfddf cj/f]w cfpg] b]lvG5 . em"6fcf/f]k klg nfUg ;S5 .

;don] ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5 . gof“sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . k|lt:kwf{ug'{k/] klg dxŒjk"0f{ sfddf ;kmntfldNg]5 . ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 eg] wgcfh{g klg x'g]5 . c¿af6 k|z+;f klgkfpg'xf]nf . cfDbfgLsf] gof“ ;|f]t km]nfkg]{5 . af]nLsf] k|efj Pj+ k/fqmd a9\g'sf;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfdkfOg] of]u 5 . ;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g ;S5 .

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;ftf dWod /xg]5 . Joj;foa9\g]5 eg] ofqf klg x'g;S5 . k/fqmda9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . cfDbfgL k|z:teP klg zlgaf/b]lv d+unaf/;Dd:jf:Yo u8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]wcfpg] tyf lrGtf a9\g] b]lvG5 .ljZjf; u/]sfx¿n] wf]sf lbg;S5g\ . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg]5 .z/L/df rf]6k6s nfUg;S5 .

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lszf]/fj:yfdf ;a}df x'g] of] ;fdfGo kl/jt{gsfs'/f ga'emL 5f]/LnfO{ pQfpnL pR5[ª\vnsf] cf/f]k nufpg'

/fd|f] x}g km"k' .

P ˜˜ ;f/fnfO{ To:tf] x'GgTo;}nfO{ ;a}yf]s x'G5 < t]/f] a]xf]/f

v} t, To:tf] 5}g lg !

x/]s JolQmsf] cfkm\gf] dfgl;s zf/Ll/s agf}6 a]Un} x'G5,To;}n] Pssf] t'ngf csf]{;“u ug'{eGbf of] pd]/df x'g] ;fdfGokl/jt{gaf/] hfGg'k5{ . To;}n] k"mk' d hflt a}gL ghflt,

kmnfgf] ghflt csf]{ hflt eGg] x}g, pd]/df x'g] kl/jt{gnfO{:jfefljs ¿kdf a'emL :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ .

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2007b]z #bnx¿ u}/lhDd]jf/

o:t} xf] eg] l8S6]6/l;k cfp“5 M k|wfgdGqL;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+— ;+qmd0fsfnsf];+j]bgzLntfnfO{ ga'emL;/sf/df ;fd]n s]]xL bnn]bf]xf]/f] rl/q k|bz{g ul//x]sf5g\ . o;n] hgtfdf bnx¿k|ltljt[i0ff pAhfpg ;Sg] vt/fpTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df;fd]n clwsf+z bnsf g]tf;/sf/df hfg] t/ sfo{stfnfO{;/sf/L gLltlj?4 sfd ug{pS;fpg] k|j[lQ b]lvPkl5 o:tf]vt/f b]lvPsf] xf] .

jfO{;LPnsf gfddf ePsfultljlwn] ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg layf]Ng] jftfj/0fagfO/x]sf] ljZn]if0f e}/x]sf a]nfg]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm}+ ;xefuLePsf] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLsf]/fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .Soflag]6sf lhDd]jf/ dGqLx¿n]cfkm\gf] dof{bf la;]{/ cfklQhgscleJolQm lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .nf]stGqsf] dxŒjk"0f{ cEof; x'g]ynf] ;+;b\nfO{ ljut Psdlxgfb]lv ;/sf/df ;fd]nbnx¿åf/f cj?4 kfl/Psf] 5 .o;n] ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 kmfObfp7fpg rfxg]x¿nfO{ df}sf ldNgyfn]sf] cg'ej cfdhgtfn] ug]{lglZrt 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;/sf/df;fd]n x'g]lalQs} p;n] jfO{;LPntyf cfkm\gf hgjuL{o ;+u7gnfO{

;/sf/L gLltlj/f]wL sfo{ ug{ 5'6lbPsf] 5 . oxL 5'6sf sf/0fklZrd g]kfn c:tJo:t ePsf]5 eg] b]zsf ljleGg ;x/dfklg of]Ë sDo'lg:6 lnusfultljlw cfnf]rgfsf] 3]/fdf5g\ . of]Ë sDo'lg:6 lnusf]Jojxf/sf ;DaGwdf ;j{qcfnf]rgf x'g yfn]kl5 cWoIfk|r08n] tL ultljlw cfkm\gf] kf6L{gLlt ljk/Lt ePsf] ;fj{hlgsu/] klg b]zsf ljleGg:yfgdf tf]8kmf]8 Pj+ s'6lk6hf/L 5 . ljrf/n] eGbf klgann] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj :yflktug{] of] k|j[lQsf] /fli6«o Pj+cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf lj/f]w eP klgpQm bnn] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L;Rofpg rfx]sf] b]lv“b}g .

;/sf/df ;fd]n bnsfsfo{stf{ dfq xf]Og, g]tfx¿dfklg cnf]stflGqs k|j[lQ b]lvPsf]5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrjdfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cf7 bnsf]Pstf ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqLsf]/fhLgfdfsf] dfu ug{ yfn]sf5g\ . cfkm\gf] dfudf c;xdtx'g]lalQs} ;+;b\ cj?4 ug{],;8sdf lx+;fTds k|bz{g ug]{g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k'/fgf] k|j[lQd'n'sn] ljutdf ef]u]sf]lg/+s'ztfsf] 36gfkl5 klg;'lw|g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf g]tf /fh]Gb|dxtf]n] jL/uGhsf] Pp6f;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf dw];sfkxf8] ;d'bfo dw];Laf6 zfl;tx'g g;s] t/fO{ 5f8\g'kg]{ wf/0ffJoQm u/]/ cfkm\gf] dof{bf aflx/uPsf 5g\ . Soflag]6 dGqLePkl5 pgLåf/f ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnzfl;t ePsf] cj:yf la;]{/dxtf]n] lbPsf] o:tf] cleJolQmn]b]zsf af}l4s ju{ cfZro{rlstePsf 5g\ . ;j{q bafa k/]kl5dGqL dxtf]n] o;nfO{ cf+lzs¿kdf ;RofPsf 5g\ eg] dGqLdxtf]sf] pQm cleJolQmkl5r'/]efj/ Pstf ;dfhn] r/0fa4cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx¿sfo:tf lqmofsnfkaf6 lbSs eP/lj/f6gu/ k'u]sf k|wfgdGqLlul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]bnx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfk;'wfg{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdfbnx¿sf] o:t} lqmofsnfksfsf/0f /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo x'g] cf“6cfPsf] :d/0f ub}{ sf]O/fnfn]eg]— …;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx¿sf]lqmofsnfkn] l8S6]6/l;k cfpg;xof]u k'U5 .Ú /fi6«k|d'v;d]t/x]sf cg'ejL g]tfsf] o:tf]uDeL/ l6Kk0fLnfO{ bnx¿n] xn'sf9+un] lng' ckl/kSjtf x'g]lj1x¿sf] 7DofO 5 .

hlt;'s} 7"nf s'/f u/] klgg]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿n] sfª\u|];;“uldn]/ hfg'd} lxt 5 .

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{g]tf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngljZjd} pbf/0fLo aGb}5 .k|r08, cWoIf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff x'g]s'g} ;Dejgf 5}g .

;'hftf sf]O/fnf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfnL sfª\u|];;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg

d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf x'G5 .lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|wfgdGqL

sf+u|];n] lgotjz lgjf{rggu/fPsf] xf] .

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

Jof/]sdf ylGsPsf] ;]gfnfO{dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf cleJolQmn]pQ]lht agfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]tf, g]kfnL sfª\u|];

lzIfsx¿ xfdLnfO {hfgsf/L;d]t glbO{ cfGbf]ngdfuPsf x'g\ . hfgsf/L;d]t gu/fO{cfGbf]ng ug]{x¿;“u jftf{ ug{cK7Øf/f] x'G5 .

k|bLk g]kfn, lzIffdGqLd /fhfn] u/]sf] uNtLnfO{

7"nf] dflGbg“ . Tof]eGbf 7"nf] uNtLg]tfx¿n] klg u/]sf 5g\ .

dgLiff sf]O/fnf, cleg]qL

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2007cledt $

8f= 8L=kL= e08f/L;“ucGt/+u

c“Wof/f]af6 pHofnf]lt/ a9\g, g5'6fp“m ;fKtflxs klqsfx¿ k9\g.;f}hGo M ;fKtflxs–kflIfs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfn

k|]d, hLjg / d[To'

tLtf] ;To

–z'qmgLltcg'jfb M /fdxl/ aGhf/f

…tLtf] ;ToÚ :tDesf nflu cfkm"n]b]v]sf, ef]u]sf s6' ;To k7fpg xflb{scg'/f]w 5 .

—;Dkfbs

gLlt–lgod

lr 7L k qlr 7L k q– b'MvnfO{ la;{g ;'vsf]

cg'e"lt klg ug'{k5{ .– wgn] xf]Og, dgn] wgL

aGg l;s .– af]nLdf hlt;'s} dfw'o{

eP klg lrGg]n] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f]sd{af6 lrG5g\ .

jL/]Gb|/fh 9sfn, :ofª\hf– ef]lnsf] e/f];fdf ga;,

hLjg clglZrt 5 .– c¿sf] b'Mv–kL8fdf

xf“:g' g t ;Eotf dflgG5, gdfgjLo u'0f g} .

–n8\g' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, n8]kl5p7\g g;Sg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

;'ljg >]i7, x]Dhf, kf]v/f– ;'v vf]Hg] dflg; ef}+tfl/“b}

cem a9L b'Mv ef]Ug k'U5 .– Pp6f xf“;f]df xhf/f}“ kL/

gi6 x'G5 t/ cf“;'n] s]jn cf“;'nfO{cfdGq0f u5{ .

czf]s dxt, kgf}tL

olb s;}n] s;}nfO{ s]xLglbO{ s'g} j:t' lnG5 / olb s;}n]s;}nfO{ :j]R5fn] s'g} j:t' lbP/k'gM lng rfxG5 eg] tL b'j}y/Lwfld{s lx;faaf6 b08gLo 5g\ .

o'4af6 kl5 x6\g] Pj+ k|of;u/]/ klg d'v df]8\g]nfO{ k[YjLn]o;/L lgN5, h;/L ls h;/L;k{n] b'nf]leq a:g] d';f] cflbnfO{lgN5 . h;n] k/fqmd b]vfp“5cyjf n8fO“df 8/fP/ efUb}gp;n] d/]kl5 klg cgGt sfn;Dd:ju{ kfp“5 .

o'4df d/]sf z"/–jL/x¿sfaf/]df slxNo} kL/ ug'{ x'“b}g lsglsp;n] ;a} kfk 5f]8]/ kljq e};'Gb/ nf]s k|fKt ul/;s]sf] x'G5 .

cfklQ;fKtflxssf] j }zfv @*

sf] k|yd k[i7df k|sflzt k|bLkd]ofª\af]åf/f lnlvt …b'Jo{jxf/xf]Og, Înl6{ªÚ zLif{ssf] n]v/fd|f ] nfUof] . n]v /fd|f] eP klgpQm n]vsf] dflyNnf] efudfk|sflzt tl:a/k|lt d]/f] cfklQ5 . tl:a/nfO{ tf ]8df]8 u/LcGo tl:a/x¿;“u ldnfP/ 5fKg'kqsfl/tfsf] dfGotfljk/Lt x'g]s'/f tkfO{ +nfO{ yfx} x'g'k5{ .o;/L klqsf rnfpg] gfddfhyfefjL lsl;dn] tl:a/ k|sflztubf{ s;}sf] ;fdflhs k|lti7fdfcf“r cfpg] x' “bf o:tf s'/fdf;+j]bgfzLntf b]vfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

—lk|oblz{gL, s'k08f]n;j{k|yd t cfÎgf] tl:a/k|lt

rf;f] b]vfp“b} kq n]Vg'ePsf]dfwGojfb . pQm tl:a/ b'O{ jfTo;eGbf a9L tl:a/ hf]l8Psf] jftf]8df]8 ul/Psf] s'/f c;ToePsf ] hfgsf/L u/fp “5f } + .

oBlk pQm tl:a/n ] tkfO { +dfs ' g } c ; x h t f p T k G gu/fPsf ] 5 eg ] To;k|lt b'Mvk |s6 ub } { xfd | f ] ;sf/fTdsp2]ZonfO{ a'lemlbg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

—;Dkfbs

l/ldS; / cf]em]nkfl/Psf ;|i6fx¿

lxhf]cfh ljVoft ;|i6fx¿sfdf}lns / sfnhoL uLt–;+uLtl/ldS; u/]/ ufpg] xf]8 g} rn]sf]5 . ;dosf] dfu / gf}nf] k|of]ueGb} tfn g a]tfnsf zAb tyf;+uLt, ;'/ g a];'/sf nodf ¥ofkeGb} aLraLrdf 3';fP/ ufp“bf tLdf}lns uLt–;+uLt / ;|i6fsf] 3f]/ckdfg ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . h'guLt ;bfaxf/ / cd/ ag]/ k|To]sg]kfnL >f]tfsf] dg, dl:tisdflelh;s]sf lyP ltg} uLtx¿sf]l/ldS; dfu a9]sf] 5 eGb} cfkm\gf]df}lns uLt–;+uLt l;h{gf ug{g;Sg] / ghfGg] ufos–uflosfx¿tL sfnhoL uLt ufP/ cfkm" rlr{t

/ ;kmn eof}+ eGg] e|d kfln/x]sf5g\ . tL jf:tljs ;h{sx¿ tcd/ 5g\ . l/ldS; uLt rlr{tx'g] sf/0f tL uLtsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt cË k |bz{g, of } lgsxfpefpsf ;fy ul/g] cZnLn /pQh]s g[To dfq xf] . To;}n] uLt–; +uLt rf ] / ] / l/ ldS; u/Ljf:tljs ;|i6fx¿ df}lns /cd/ l;h{gfsf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\gk|f]T;fxg lbg cZnLn / pQ]hsg[Todf /dfP/ l/ldS; x]g] {, ;'Gg]bz{sx¿, csf{sf] l;h{gf gSsnu/]/ ;kmn eP“ eGg] ufos–uflosfx¿sf ] cgfjZos rrf{rnfOlbg] ldl8of tyf cfkm\gfl;h{gf a]r]/ af“Rg vf]Hg] ;h{sx¿;a}n] a]n}df ;r]t x'g'k¥of] .

—lrq s'O“s]n, lkmlbd

aGb ePgg]kfnL ;dfh w]/} k5fl8 /x]

klg xfdLx¿n] lbgfg'lbg aGbsf];fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . cfhsf]/fHo;Qf klg lxhf] aGbsf] xf]8s}sf/0f ;DxfNg kfPsfn] xf]nf aGbs}efiff dfq a'em\5g\ . Pp6f ufos:6]h ;f]sf nflu Ps lbgsf lglDthfG5, b'ef{Uo p;sf] dxŒjk"0f{

;do aGbn] /f]lslbG5 . h:tf];'s}dfudf ;d]t aGb cfx\jfg ug'{ 7Lsxf] / < oxf“sf a'em\g]x¿n] g} To;f]ul/lbPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cl:tTjsf]s] k|of]hg < cfh t/fO{ aGb, ef]ln/fhwfgL aGb, kl;{ uf8L aGb .o;/L ;donfO{ aGb / x8\tfndfkmfNg] xf] eg] xfdL ljsf;sf] s'gr/0fdf k'uf}+nf <

–lbg]z v8\sf -k'/:s[t kq_

sljtf bf]xf]l/of];f Kt f l xsd f k |s f lzt

wgk |; f b ; ' j ] b Ls f ] s ljt f… k |h ft Gq Ú; f Kt f l xss } s ] x Ldlxgfcl3sf] c+sdf k|sflztePsf] lyof] . Ps} JolQmsf] Pp6}sljtf bf]xf]¥ofP/ sljk|lt a9Ldfof b;f{OPsf] xf] ls < sljtf,syfsf] vf“rf] eP slxn]sfxL+ xfd|fn]v–/rgf klg k|sflzt u/] x'GYof] .oxf“;Dd ls d}n] n]v]sf] kf7sk|ltlqmof, ca xfd|f] kfnf] slxNo}k|sflzt ePgg\ . sljtf tyfn3'syf t slt k7fP“ slt < st}lr7L g} gk'u]sf] xf] ls ;DkfbsHo"n] nfvfkfvf nufpg vf]Hg'ePsf]xf] a'em\g ;lsg“ .

–O{Zj/ cf]emf, lj/f6gu/

xfd|f] cfkm\g} s'/fof] c+sb]lv ;fKtflxsn] !@ jif{ k"/f u/]/ !# cf}+ jif{df k|j]z

u/]sf] 5 . lat]sf !@ jif{df kf7sx¿nfO{ /fhgLlt, ljrf/ Pj+dgf]/~hgsf] km\o'hgdf cfwfl/t kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿ k|]lift ug{ ;fKtflxsn]h]–h:tf cfwf/x¿nfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] To;n] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf];+;f/df Pp6f a]Un} :yfg agfPsf] 5 . k|f/lDes lbgdf ;fKtflxsn]k|:t't u/]sf] 9f“rf ;do;“u} kl/dflh{t x'“b} clxn]sf] cj:yfdfcfOk'u]sf] xf] . ;fKtflxssf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sfkf7sx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] klg s] s'/f k|dfl0ft u5{ eg] /fhgLltOt/ljifodf kqsfl/tf u/]/ To;nfO{ nf]slk|o agfpg ;lsg] /x]5 .o; qmddf ;fKtflxsn] ;do–;dodf kf7sx¿sf] ?lrnfO{ k5\ofp“b}cfkm\gf ;fdu|Lx¿df kl/jt{g / ;+of]hg klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .To;f] t ;fKtflxs k|f/De ubf{ xfdLn] h'g ju{sf kf7sx¿nfO{nlIft u/]sf lyof}+ Tof] ju{n] dfq ge} cGo ju{sf kf7sx¿n] klg;fKtflxsnfO{ ;dfg ¿kn] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . o;f] x'g'sf k5fl8;fKtflxsn] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] ‘kf7sx¿sf] zAb kf7sx¿;Dd’ gLltn]klg 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fKtflxs k|f/De x'“bfg]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf ;Dkfbs / kqsf/x¿sf] /f]hfOsf ljifox¿ g}klqsfdf k|sflzt x'Gy] . tL ljifox¿ rfvnfUbf eP klg gePklg kf7sx¿n] k9\g}kg]{ afWotf lyof] . To:tf] k/Dk/fsf ljk/Lt;fKtflxsn] kf7sx¿sf] ?lrcg';f/ kf7sx¿s} n]v–/rgfx¿kf7sx¿;dIf k'¥ofpg] Pp6f gof“ 6«]G8sf] yfngL u¥of], h'gsfnfGt/df ;kmn klg b]lvof] . kf7sx¿sf] ?lrnfO{ k5\ofpg' g};fKtflxssf] ;kmntf lyof], h'g xfd|f nflu hlxn] klg dggLo /k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t e}/xg]5 .

!# cf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df xfdLn] kf7sx¿sf nflu km];gsf];+;f/nfO{ ljz]if se/]hsf ;fy k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . cfhsf] ;dodfkm];gn] xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf k|efljt ul//x]sf] 5 .ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsf, lszf]/–lszf]/Lb]lv lnP/ ljz'4 ¿kdfu[lx0fLsf] e"ldsfdf /dfO/x]sf JolQmx¿;d]tdf b]vf k/]sf] km];g/ ;f}Gbo{k|ltsf] ;hutf g} xfd|f] of] ljz]if c+ssf] k|]/0ff;|f]t xf] .s'g} a]nf 7f“l6P/ lx+8\g'nfO{ gsr/f] k|j[lQsf ¿kdf x]l/GYof] eg]clxn] To;/L 7f“l6P/ lx+8\g'nfO{ JolQmTj, hLjgz}nL / k|:t'ltsf]Pp6f ;an kIfsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;dfhdfb]vf k/]sf kl/jt{gx¿nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;f]xLcg'¿k cl3 a9\g]s'/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] d"ndGqsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;fKtflxsn] g]kfnL;dfhdf b]vf k/]sf km];g;“u ;DalGwt kl/jt{gx¿nfO{ of] c+sdfljz]if ¿kn] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . of] c+sdf k|:t't ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿dfq} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] km];g;Da4 ;/f]sf/sf ljifo xf]Ogg\ . oL;fdu|Lx¿ t emns dfq x'g\, h;n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] km];g ;/f]sf/sfljifox¿nfO{ ;+lIfKt ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ .

cGtdf !@ jif{ k"/f u/]/ !# cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] of]cj;/df xfdLnfO{ oxf“;Ddsf] ofqfdf ;fy lbg'x'g] xfd|f ;d:tkf7s, n]vs, lj1fkgbftf tyf ;a} ;'e]R5'x¿k|lt xfdL xflb{swGojfb JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8/ nfU5, st} cfhsf] zLif{sdf s'g} kf7ssfnflu af;Lkgsf] uGw t cfpg]5}g † ofb ePg, of]ljifoaf/] klxn] n]lv;s]sf] s'/f . lszf]/sfnb]lv;'Gb} cfPsf] lyP“— k|]d / kfunkgsf] 3lgi7 ;fOgf]5 . ;dosf] of] r/0fdf k|]d / kfunkgh:tf]ljifo s;/L xfjL eof], s'g dgf]efjdf rfk lb+b}cfOk'Uof], :ki6 eP/ eGg ;lSbg“ . ;Dej 5,:jb]z / ljb]zdf 3l6/x]sf sltko 36gfsf]hd36n] ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds k|efj ddflykf/]sf] x'g ;S5 . xfn;fn} 5fkfdf k9]sf] lyP“, Pshf]8L cljjflxt k|]dL–k|]ldsfn] ;+o'Qm cfTdxTofu/]sf] va/ . JolQm–JolQmaLrsf] r/d/fudfq a]xf];L / ;+1fxLgtfsf] ;Defjgf lnP/cfPsf] x'“b}g, /fhg}lts l;4fGtk|ltsf] PsfGtcg'/fudf klg ;DefJotf x'G5 ljj]s–:vngsf] .To;sf] cfÎg} gzf x'G5 .

b'O{ lbnx¿ k/d tfkdf k'lu;s]kl5 ljlR5Ggx'G5g\ eg] Toxf“ nf}lss w/ftnsf] k|]dsf] clgTotfsf] va/ kfOG5 . k|f/Desf] pu| cfsif{0f;xjf;kl5sf] pu| ljsif{0fdf ¿kfGtl/t . ldng /ljof]u k|f0fLhut\sf] ;gftg å}t xf], Ps cy{dfcGtxLg åGå xf] . ha xfd|f] k[YjLa4 cl:tTjdfvnanL cfp“5 ta clt efj'sx¿ cfÎgf] clt;+j]bgfsf sf/0f ljR5]bg–cg'e"ltaf6 Jolyt x'gyfN5g\ . s]xL sfnkl5 Tof] l:yltn] hl6ntfsf]¿k lnG5 hf] cGttM c;fdfGo ljs[lt jfkfunkgdf v:g ;S5, d"ntM dflg;x¿sf] nf]sdf .kz'x¿df kfunkg nueu guGo x'G5 . e}xfn]klg dflg;x¿h:tf Jofs'n x'“b}gg\ . bf]kfof dflg;/ rf}kfof hfgj/df ef]hg, k|]d, d}y'g, lgb|f ;dfg5g\ t/ dflg; a'l4o'Qm ePsfn] ToxL cg'kftdfPs hl6n k|f0fL klg xf] . To;}n] p;sf] hLjgdfr/0fa4 ;f]kfgx¿ 5g\— a'4"b]lv a'4;Dd . lge{/u5{ xfd|f] oyfl:ylt, xfd|f] ultzLntf, pmWj{udg,cwf]udg— xfd|f] ;+sNk / uTofTdstfdfly .

Kn]6f]n] eg]– …ha dflg; k|]ddf em5{ t pmslj x'g yfN5 .Ú nf}lss k|]ddf ljj]seGbf a9Lclt efj'stfsf] dfqf a9L ePsfn] clwsf+z k|]dLkfunkgdf v:g yfN5g\ jf 8fof]g]l;s d:tLdfnl¶Psf b]lvG5g\ . z]S;lko/n] k|]dL / sljsf]ju{df bfz{lgs klg ylklbP M …slj, k|]dL /bfz{lgsx¿ kfunkgsf] lgs6 x'G5g\, cS;/ tkfun g} x'G5g\ .Ú k|]dL cfÎgf] c;lQm–clt/]ssf]sf/0f, slj efjflji6tfsf sf/0f, bfz{lgs cfÎgf]cnf}lss lrGtgsf] gzfsf] sf/0f xf]nf, kfun\h:tf]ljz]if0fn] ;Ddfg kfpg'sf] . o:tf] kl/j]zaf6 x]g{yfNof] eg] ;+;f/sf ;a} pRrfTdfx¿ k|ltefx¿nfO{klg kfun a:tLleq /fVg ;lsG5— cfls{d]l8;,kfOyf]u/;, ;f]qm]l6;, a'4, slkn, z+s/frfo{, slj/,?dL, /fds[i0f k/dx+;, z]S;lko/, dfOs]n PGh]nf],uflna, lg/fnf, b]jsf]6f cflb .

jf:tjdf ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0f oL pRrsf]l6sf

kfunx¿n] u/]sf x'g\ . dxfg\ lrGts, ;flxTo,;+uLt, snf, bz{g / Tof]eGbf klg dflysf] cfnf]sdf/d0f ug]{ ug]{x¿n] g} ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0fu/]sf x'g\ . ;fdfGo nf]ssf nflu c;fdfGo lrGtg/ cg'e"ltdf /dfpg]x¿ kfun g} b]lvG5g\ . k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿sf] dbxf];L cfkm}+df w]/} ljwfos / :j:ygeP klg To;n] k|ltefx¿nfO{ ;fdu|L lbG5xfd|f] clt:Tjsf] /x:odotfdfly ljr/0f ug{ .cTolws ;dk{0f, lgi7f, Tofusf] 36gf /cleJo~hgfx¿sf jl/kl/ Psbd gd{n, ts{o'Qmk[YjLjf;Lx¿sf nflu kfunkgsf 5fkfx¿ b]lvg;S5g\ . l;4fy{ uf}tdn] /fhk|;fb, ;'Gb/ kTgL,;'Gb/ gjhft lzz' dWo/ftdf Tofu]/ uPsf]bf];|f] lbgb]lv sltn] kfun eg] xf]nfg\ † ;a};Gt / nueu ;a} pRr k|ltefx¿nfO{ ;+;f/n]k|f/Dedf kfun g} eg]sf] 5 . nf}lss k|]dLx¿sf]a]xf];L jf kfunkg s'l6ntfd'Qm, ;/n lrQ,kf/:kl/s cflTds ;dk{0fsf] k|df0f xf] .

bfndf 9'+uf ldnfpg', k]6«f]ndf d§Lt]nldnfpg', /fhgLltdf c:j:y k|k~r ug'{, s'g}klg If]qdf e|i6frf/ ug'{, t'R5 :jfy{sf nfluczf]elgo rfs8L ug'{eGbf k|]ddf kfun x'g] sd{jf lgolt cTolws ;'Gb/ / :d/0fLo x'G5 .k|k~r / s'l6ntfdf hLjgofkg ug'{eGbf kfunk|]dL eP/ hLjg tfGg' w]/} a9L >]o:s/ x'G5 .

;To g} eGg] xf] eg] k|]dL–k|]ldsfsf] hLjgdfk|0fo dfbstfsf s]xL If0f cfOlbPgg\ eg] Tof]k|]d ;fwgf g} ck"0f{ x'G5 . kfun x'g g;Sg]x¿ g};SsnL k|]dLx¿ x'g\ . Tof] 38Ldf Ps If0fsfnflu ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTj g} k|slDkt x'G5, :j:y¿kn] x'G5 h;nfO{ jt{dfg o'usf dxfg\td slj

8An'=aL= P6\; sGÎNofu|];g ckm x\jf]n laOªeG5g\ . Tof] 38Ldf xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ cGtnf]{s k"0f{tLj|tfdf pQd x'G5 . Ps knsf nflu k/:k/df;du| ljnogsf] cg'e"lt . å}t cå}tdf lj;lh{tx''G5 . Tof] g} k|]d–dfbstfdf cg'e"t x'g] a]xf];Lxf], dfbstf xf] . k|To]s uxg k|]ddf Ps d[b'd[To'sf] sfna4 cg'e"lt x'G5 h;nfO{ xfdL zAbdfj0f{g ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . jL 8fO{ OG6' Or cb/ . k|0fotfkdf ljk/Lt ;dfhsf] ;+sL0f{ rf]6df b'O{z/L/x¿ hut\sf] h~hfnaf6 knfog u5{g\Tof]— ulxl/P/ x]g{ ;Sof] eg]— k/dfTdfnfO{r9fPsf] Ps cfx'lt xf], cfTdx'lt xf] . cy{ of]gnfuf];\ ls d To:tf] cfx'ltsf] kIfdf 5' .

lg/k]If lg/LIf0fdf lgsfn]sf] lgiklQ dfqxf] . k|]d cfkm}+df Ps pRr k|sf/sf] d[To' xf]— hxf“b'O{ z/L/leqsf dg / cfTdfx¿ Ps–csf{df k"0f{tMljnLg x'G5g\ ta Ps cJoQmgLo, zAbftLtcfgGbsf], ;+of]usf] 36gf 36\5 t/ sfna4 . PsÎNof;, ememNsf] lbG5 a'4x¿sf] ;dflwsf] . k'/fgf];Ldf, ;+sL0f{tf / :jefjsf] Ifl0fs lt/f]x/0f x'g'g} cNksfnLg ljnog, d[To' xf] . k|]d / d[To'aLrsf]gftf w]/} ulx/f] 5 . dxfg\ ;Gt slj/bf; pRrtdsf]l6sf] d[To'sf] cfsf+IfL x'g'x'G5 M …lhg d/g] ;]hu 8/] ;f] d]/] cfgGb .Ú slj/ k/d r}tGo,;dflwdf nLg x'g rfxg'x'G5 . nf}lss b'O{ k|]dL–k|]ldsfx¿sf] cfTdljnogsf] r]tg, cr]tg t[i0ffklg To;}sf] Ps Ifl0fs lemNsf] xf] . hLjgnfO{/fd|f]l;t k"0f{tM :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]x¿ g} ;SsnLk|]dL x'G5g\ . snfGt/df k|]dsf] ;+sL0f{ /]vfgf3]/ a[xQ/ hLjgdf k|j]z u5{g\ . lgeL{sk|]dLx¿df ;DefJotf x'G5 r]tgfsf] pRrtdlzv/df r9\g] . z'is Xbox¿ g nf}lss k|]dL x'g;S5g\, g k/dfTdf k|]dL .

clxn] ofb cfof], cd]l/sL slj /]gf]N8 h/]nsf]sljtfsf s]xL zAb . pgL d]/f] cf:yfsf] glhssf]aft df5{g\ Tof] sljtfdf . sljtf ;'Gb/ 5, k9\bfcfgGb cfp“5 . h/]n eG5g\–

Here I am/But it is not right/If just

living can do this/Living is more dangerous

than anything/It is terrible to be alive.

d oxf“ cfPsf] 5', t/ cfpg' 7Ls lyPg .olb af“lr/xg' d]/f] lgolt xf] eg] of] w]/} a9Lvt/gfs sd{ xf] c¿ sfdeGbf . af“Rg' vt/gfssfd xf] . h/]n klg cfÎgf] hLjg cy{k"0f{tl/sfn] afRg rfxG5g\ . of] lg/fz Jo~hgleqklg pgL k|]dk"0f{ hLjgsf] vf]hLdf b]lvG5g\,hxf“ s]xL ultzLntf x'G5— cfGtl/s ¿kn] .hLjgsf] oflGqstfaf6 lg/fz eP/ o:tf]sljtf n]Vg ljjz b]lvG5g\ . k|]dsf] t[i0ff /hLjg arfOsf] z'istfsf aLr ultdfg jfultz"Go x'g afWo 5 dflg; .

kf]=a=g+= @(&$

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2 0 0 7jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if %

cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnL df]8lnªg]kfndf df]8lnª cj:yf

;d:of / ;Defjgf zLif{sdf xfn}Pp6f cg';Gwfg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf Pd=aL=P=k|yd jif{df cWoog/t cflzif ltjf/L,ljzfn rfln;], dl~hn 8+uf]n, ;+s]t>]i7 tyf :j¿k >]i7 ;lDdlnt ;d"xn]u/]sf] pQm cg';Gwfgdf g]kfndfdf]8lnª lg/Gt/tfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvP klg h'g ¿kaf6ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ x'g'kg]{ lyof] Tof]x'g g;s]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgsf nflu ul/Psf oL;a} sfo{af6 cGttM g]kfndf df]8lnªcj:yf ;d:of / ;Defjgf zLif{s cGtu{tul/Psf] cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd o:tf] 5 M

• ld; g]kfn k|f/De ePsf] jif{cyf{t\ ;g\ !(($ af6 g]kfndf ¥ofDkdf]8lnª df}nfPsf] kfOP klg ;g\!((^ af6 dfq} o;n] Jojl:yt ¿kc“ufn]sf] b]lvG5 . ljut s]xL jif{otfeg] ¥ofDksf cltl/Qm Do'lhslel8of] tyf lj1fkg df]8lnªsf]qm]h a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] O–df]8lnªsf] cjwf/0ffn] klg lj:tf/kfO/x]sf] l:ylt 5 .

• ¥ofDk df]8lnªsf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] lj=;+= @)%&b]lv @)%( ;Dddf ;+VofTds ¿kn]¥ofDkdf df]8lnª ultljlw $) af6a9]/ ! ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'u]sf] 5t/ @)^) otf eg] ¥ofDk ultljlwv:s“bf] b]lvG5 . oBlk ut jif{b]lv eg]o;df ;'wf/sf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

• ¥ofDk df]8lnªsf] ljsf; x'gg;Sg'sf k5fl8 y'k|} sf/0f /x] klgk|fof]hssf] cefj, sfo{qmdk|ltljZjf; hufpg g;Sg', cfof]hs;+:yfx¿aLr cfk;L dgd'6fj, v'§f

tfGg] k|j[lQ ljBdfg x'g' cflb k|d'vsf/0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qmclwsf+z df]8ndf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]cefj, cfwf/e"t k|lzIf0fsf] sdL,cfkm\gf] If]qk|lt lhDd]af/Lsf] af]w gx'g',df]8lnªnfO{ km';{bsf] ;do ;b'kof]uug]{ pkfosf ¿kdf dfq lng' cflbsf/0fn] klg of] If]qsf] Jofj;flosljsf;df c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

• df]8nx¿sf] xslxt tyfclwsf/sf] ;'/Iff lbnfpg] df]8lnª;+3–;+u7gsf] cefj dx;'; ul/Pklg o; ;DaGwdf pNn]vgLo sfdePsf] b]lv+b}g . h;sf sf/0f gjk|j]zLnufot Jofj;flos df]8nx¿;d]tcfly{s zf]if0fdf k/]sf b]lvG5g\ .

• ¥ofDk df]8lnª ljwfdf km];g;f]eGbf df]8n k|ltof]lutf a9L xfjLePsfn] ¥ofDk df]8lnªsf] Jofj;floskl/lw ;f“3'l/Psf] cg'ej x'G5 .kfl/>ldssf] xsdf tLgb]lv cf7xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ¥ofDk df]8lnªcl3 a9]sf] b]lvG5 eg] df]8lnªdfa9Ldf tL; xhf/;Dd kfl/>lds k|bfgul/Psf] b]lvG5 . Do'lhs lel8of]tkm{eg] df]8nx¿sf] cfDbfgL kf“rb]lv kGw|xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd 5 .

• ljutdf eGbf jt{dfgkl/l:yltdf ;fdflhs ;r]ttf a9]sf]eP klg ;dfh pbf/ aGg ;s]sf]b]lv+b}g . of] If]qdf s]xL unt k|j[lQxfjL /x]sfn] ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0f cem}gsf/fTds /x]sf] kfOG5 .

• of] If]qdf ;+nUg ;+:yfx¿aLrsf];xsfo{ tyf k|lt:kwf{ klg :j:yb]lv+b}g . Ps–csf{sf] v'§f tfGg]k|j[lQaf6 klg df]8lnªsf] Jofj;flosljsf;df c;/ k/]sf] 5 .

• df]8lnªsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/L

lgsfo df}g /xg' tyf of] If]qnfO{klg pBf]usf ¿kdf cl3 nfg ;lsG5eGg] ;f]r ;/sf/L If]qdf gx'gfn]klg df]8lnª k]zfsf ¿kdf cl3 a9\gg;s]sf] cg'ej x'G5 .

• df]8lnªsf cGo ljwfeGbflj1fkg df]8lnª cfDbfgLsf b[li6n]alnof] ;|f]t eP klg g]kfnL lj1fkgdfah]6 sd x'g', ljb]zL lj1fkg g]kfnLefiffdf g]kfnd} lgdf{0f gul/g' Pj+ljb]zL lj1fkgdf efiff ¿kfGt/0fn]a9L k|fyldstf kfpgfn] g]kfnLdf]8nx¿ df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

pNn]lvt ;d:of ljBdfg /x]klg df]8lnªsf] /fd|f] eljionfO{ klggsfg{ ;ls+b}g . df]8lnª k]zfsf¿kdf ljsl;t x'g ;do nfUg] ePklg lg/Gt/tfn] o;sf] eljio;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/fdf ljdlt gxf]nf .o;af6 JolQmTj ljsf;,cfTdljZjf;df clej[l4 tyf cfkm\gf]kl/ro agfpg ;Sg] cj;/ t 5“b}5

cGo If]qsf nflu klg cj;/ l;h{gfePsf s}og\ pbfx/0f 5g\ .

Do'lhs lel8of] df]8lnªaf6clego If]qdf k|z:t cj;/ l;h{gfePsf] b]lvG5 . rnlrq, 6]lnrnlrqdfdf]8nx¿sf] /fd|f] pkl:ylt o;s} pkhxf] . leh], cf/h], km];g kqsf/,sf]l/of]u|fkm/, Oe]G6 Dofg]h/b]lvhg;Dks{sf ljleGg If]q;“u} u|fxs;]jf, Po/ xf]:6]h, :6]jf8{, xf]6ndfs] { l6ª cflb k ]zftkm { klgdf]8lnªaf6 ;'lglZrt cfwf/ tyfcj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf];dodf df}nfPsf] O–df]8lnªsf]lj:tf/af6 o; If]qdf yk gof“ cj;/;d]t l;h{gf x'g yfn]]sf] 5 . ;du|dfeGg'kbf{ g]kfnL df]8lnª pBf]u ljsf;sf]qmddf 5, Jofj;flos eljiosf] ;Defjgf;lxt cl3 a9]sf] 5 t/ o;sf];'lglZrttfsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfn]o;df ;xsfo{sf dfWodaf6 lg/fs/0fug'{ cfjZos 5 .

k'?ifsf] k|rlnt z}nLk'?if km];gz}nL dlxnfju{sf] h:tf] ljljwtfo'Qm / kl/jt{g

e}/xg] gePsfn] w]/} s'/f cg'dfgsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] km];glj1x¿sf]/fo 5, tyflk cGt/f{li6«o km];g 8«]G8, ldl8ofsf] k|efjk|lt cf“vflrlDng ;ls“b}g . ljz]iftM k'?ifju{df x]o/ :6fOlnª, bf¥xLsf] z}nL,h'Qf / kfOG6df eg] s]xL gjLgtf b]lvg] ts{ ;DalGwt lj1x¿sf]5 . k'?if kmd{n 8«];sf]8df sfd ub}{ cfPsf k'tnL;8sl:yt 8f]/ldonsfclgn ah|frfo{ ljutsf lbgdf s]xL xb;Dd xr'jf / cg'dfgsfcfwf/df ;'6–kfOG6sf] l8hfOgdf sfd ul/P klg cfh ldl8ofsf]ljleGg dfWod ljz]iftM cGt/f{li6«o km];g Dofuflhg tyf ;l6{ª–;'l6ªsf Sof6nu g} gof“ l8hfOgsf] cfwf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .k'?if km];gdf ljz]if u/L ;'6sf] dfldnfdf l;ª\un / 8an a|]:6 u/Lb'O{ l8hfOgdf 6' a6g, y|L a6g z}nL g} Pskl5 csf]{ kl/jt{ge}/x]sf] clgnn] atfP . kfOG6df klg lKn6]8 / gg lKn6]8sf] cjwf/0ff5 . sk8fsf] 6]S;r/df kl/jt{g cfP klg km\ofla|sdf kl/jt{ggcfpg] ePsfn] ljG6/sf nflu j'ng, ;d/sf nflu z"Go k|ltztpng tyf ldl8od vfn] kmf]/ l;hg km\ofla|ssf] pknAwtfd} k'?if;l6{ª–;'l6ª km];gz}nL cl3 a9]sf] clgn atfp“5g\ .

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2 0 0 7jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if ^

o'jfx?n] leœofp“5g\ km];gsf gof“ 6«]G8ljb'/ vltj8f

kk ufos /fhLj nf]xgLcfhef ] ln …x ]8AofG8Ú nufP/lx+l8/x]sf x'G5g\ . s'g} a]nfdlxnfx¿n] dfq nufpg] x]8AofG8clxn] cfP/ k'?ifx¿sf lglDtcfsif{0f ag]sf] 5 . /fhLjsf]x]8AofG8 df]xnfO{ clxn]sf] Pp6fkm];g 6«]G8 dfGg ;lsG5 . alnp8gfos cleif]s aRrgn] x]8AofG8nufP/ lx+8\g yfn]kl5 clxn]sf] o'jfk':tf To;tkm{ nxl;Psf] xf] .…x]8AofG8 nufpg yfn]sf] b'O{dlxgf x'g nfUof]],Ú /fhwfgLl:ytPs sn]hdf Kn; 6' cWoog/tlj/f6gu/sf /ljg n'O “6 ]nn];fKtflxs;“u eg]– …sn]hdf nufpggldNg] ePsfn] sn]h hf“bf–cfp“bfnufpg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú

s]znfO{ k"/} k5fl8 kmsf{P/:6«]6 ug]{ rfxgf /fv]sf /ljgn]x]8AofG8 nufp“bf Joª\Uosf] l;sf/aGg'k/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfP . /ljgeG5g\– …d}n] Ps hgf bfOn] nufPsf]b]v]/ To;}sf] l;sf] u/]sf] lyP“, kl/jf// cfkmGtn] s] u/]sf] eg]/ k|Zgt]:of{p“y] . otf ;fyLx¿n] d]/f] h:t}x]8AofG8 nufP/ lx+8\g yfn]kl5 eg]dnfO{ /fxt dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú

km];gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{dfclxn ]sf o 'jfx¿ ;a }eGbfcu|kª\lQmdf 5g\ . pgLx¿ km];gsf]6« ]G8nfO{ ;a}eGbf cufl8 /x]/cfTd;ft \ u5 {g \ . …clxn ]sfo'jfx¿df ;f}Gbo{ r]tgf c;fWo} 5,Úx]o/ l8hfOg/ gLn 8]lj8 eG5g\–…kfn{/df cfpg] dlxnf / k'?ifu|fxssf] ;ª\Vof a/fa/ b]v]sf] 5' .hals s]xL jif{cl3;Dd dlxnfx¿dfq kfn{/ hfg] rng lyof] .Ú8]lj8sf cg';f/ clxn]sf o'jfx¿df;a}eGbf rn]sf] km];g 6« ]G8 eg]s}x]o/ :6] «6 xf] . To:t} y] | ] l8ª,km]l;on, d]lgSof]/ / k]l8Sof]/u/fpg] o'jsx¿sf] ;+Vof klga9\b} uPsf] 5 .

r~rn] pd]/ ePsfn] o'jfx¿;xL jf unt g5'6\ofO{ rn]sf]6« ]G8nfO{ k5\ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ .alnp8 rnlrq w'dsf] k|efjdfdf]6/afOs df]l8kmfO{ u/]/ lx+8\g]g]kfnL o'jfk':tfsf] ;+Vof klgpNn]Vo 5 . …df]l8kmfO{ afOsdf dfq

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;6{ / kfOG6 k5{g\ . To;}u/L o:tfklx/g nufpg]n] ;'grf “bLsfuxgfsf cltl/Qm cGo P;];l/hklg nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]sa|fG8]8 :kf]l6{h ;'h klg lxkxk8«];d} k5{ . cu|efu ÎNof6 ePsf]h'Qf pgLx¿sf] /f]hfOdf k5{ .

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kfn{/ wfpg] o'jfo'jtL b'j}dfrn]sf] csf] { km];g xf ] , s ]z/ª\ufpg] . ljleGg sn/ tyfxfOnfO6sf ;fy } d ]xGbLsf ]k|of]u ug]{ rng clxn] cTolws5 . To;}u/L zf/Ll/s ;'Gb/tfa9fpg ljleGg k|sf/sf d;fh ug]{6«]G8 klg ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

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rrf{ eg] sd} x'G5 . km];gsf] ;+;f/df lakgf yfkfsf] gfdklxnf] gDa/df lnOG5 . cd]l/sf knfog x'g'cl3 of] :yfgdfgflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/nfO{ /flvGYof] . oBlk lakgf /sl/Zdfdf Pp6f s'/f km/s 5 . Tof] s] xf] eg] sl/Zdf km];ga'em\l5g\ / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] 8«];ck ul5{g\, t/ lakgf km];ga'em]/ klg 8«];ckdf vf;} dtna /flVbgg\ .

ljkgf yfkfnfO{ hlQsf] km];gsf] 1fg rnlrq If]qdfc¿ s;}nfO{ 5}g eGg]x¿ klg 5g\ . ljkgfh km];g Sna;~rfng u/]/ a;]sL ljkgf l8hfOgsf] sfd cfkm}+ ul5{g\ .uf8L vl/b u/]b]lv Aofu af]Sg 5f]8]sL lakgfnfO{ x]o/:6fOnsf af/]df klg /fd|} 1fg 5 .

Crf l3ld/]nfO{ klg 8«];ck ug{ hfGg] gflosf dflgG5 .;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/ pgL slxn] ;f8L–rf]nf], slxn] :s6{t slxn] lhG; k]G6 / l6;6{df b]vf kl5{g\ . csL{ gflosfc?l0fdf nD;fn klg ;'xfp“bf] klx/g nufpg hfGbl5g\ .gflosf piff kf}8]n / lg?tf l;+x 8«];ck ug{ cf};t dflgG5g\eg] em/gf yfkf 8«];ck ug{ ghfGg] gflosfsf ¿kdflrlglG5g\ . km];gsf af/]df w]/} 1fg geP klg cflv/ rrf{rflx“gflosf /]vf yfkfs} klx/gsf] x'G5 . a'l6sdf cfkm\gf klx/gl8hfOg u/fpg] /]vf k|foM :s6{ nufpg dg k/fp“l5g\ . /]vfd]sckrflx“ xDd]l; ulb{gg\ . pgL elG5g\– d]/f] km]; pQfpnf]5 . d]sck u/]“ eg] cem pQfpnL b]lvG5' . /]vf ylK5g\– x]aLd]sck t rnlrqdf dfq} xf] .

uf8L vl/b u/]b]lv /]vfn] klg Aofu af]Sg 5f]l8g\ .pgL elG5g\– Aofu gaf]s] klg sn]S;grflx“ ul/ g} /x]sL5' . /]vfsf] s]z snL{ 5 . To;}n] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] s]z dgkb}{g . pgL slxn] s]z ;Lwf kfl5{g\ t slxn] /+Uofp“l5g\ ./]vfsf] ;f}v eGg' g} gof“–gof“ klx/g xf] . pgL km];g 6«]G8dflx“8\g eg] rfx“lbgg\ . pgnfO{+ gflosfdf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ /gfosdf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] 8«];ck dgk5{ . clxn]sf gfosx¿dfrflx“ /ldt 9'+ufgfn] u/]sf] km];g pgnfO{ dg k5{ .

;fgf] kbf{tkm{ s'g} klg snfsf/ a|f08]8 klx/gnufp“b}gg\ . pgLx¿ klg ;'xfp“lbnf] eof] eg] h:tf] klgnufpg] atfp“5g\ . 6]lnlehgsf rlr{t / :yflkt gflosfåo;l/tf nfld5fg] / bLkf>L lg/f}nfsf cg';f/ pgLx¿ km];g6«]G8sf] k5fl8 bu'b}{gg\ . oL hf]8L;“u klg ;of}“ hf]/ klx/geP klg tLdWo] w]/}h;f] lkmNdL klx/g x'g\ . lxhf]cfh df]6fp“b}uPkl5 bLkf>L elG5g\– df]6f] z/L/ 5f]Kg] kf/fn] 8«];ckug'{k5{, t/ ;l/tfsf] rflx“ 7\ofSs} pN6f] 5 . l:nd ePsfsf/0f slxn]sfxL“ x]eL b]lvg klg To:t} k|sf/sf klx/g5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . cleg]tftkm{ bLks/fh lu/Ln] a]nfavt /+ufpg]]s]z tyf lht' g]kfnsf] d'Gb|fsf] rrf{ a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

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ufos Pl8«og k|wfgsf] ;]lG6d]G6n uLt …;f/f v';L====ÚuLtdf klxnf] k6s /fhnfO{ h'g u]6ckdf b]lvof]To:t} u]6ckdf cGo y'k|} ;]lG6d]G6n uLtsf lel8of]dfklg b]Vg kfOof] . :kfOsL x]o/ :6fOn, sfnf] r:df,z/L/df 6Dd ldn]sf] l6;6{ / /km n's g} /fhsf]klxrfg ag]sf] b]lvG5 . Do'lhs lel8of]af6} rrf{kfPsf csf{ df]8n cfld/ uf}tdsf] u]6ck klg sl/a–sl/a /fhs} h:tf] b]lvG5, t/ pgL eg] /f]dflG6suLtsf lel8of]df lkmr/ ePsf 5g\ .

:6«]6 ul/Psf] s]z, sfnf] r:df / /km :6fOnn]cfld/nfO{ ef/tLo gfos hf]g ca|fxd;“u t'ngfug{ nfos agfPsf] b]lvG5 . cfld/ / /fhnfO{glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ pgLx¿nfO{ /km n's g} ;'xfPsf]atfp“5g\ . csf{lt/ rsn]6L d'xf/ ePsf ljgo >]i7/ lg/f]h zfSonfO{ k|foM lSng z]ed} b]Vg kfOG5 .km/s n's oL b'j}nfO{ Tolt ;'xfp“b}g, k|z+;sx¿ o;} eG5g\ .

km];g / :6fOnsf ;DaGwdf x/]s JolQmsf] cf–cfkm\g} ;f]rfO, rfxgf clg 5gf}6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .sf]xL 6«]G8nfO{ k5\ofpg ?rfp“5g\, sf]xL ;do / cfkm";'xfp“bf] z}nLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ . sf]xL a|fG8dfa9L hf]8 lbG5g\ t sf]xL cfkm\gf] OR5fnfO{ . cfkm\gf]n'sdf kl/jt{g ul//xg ?rfpg] df]8n u'? cfdfsf]kl/ro agfPsL b ¥ofDksL hog ;'Aaf dfgGw/n] gof“jif{sf] cj;/df cfkm\gf] s]znfO{ xfOnfO6 u/]sL l5g\ .

a|fG8sf dfldnfdf ljz]if u/L h'Qf / Aofudfa9L ;r]t hog o;k6s cfkm\gf] km];g z}nLdfOo/ l/ªnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfp“l5g\ .pgL k|foM u/L h'Qf / x\ofG8Aofusf] hf ]8fldnfP/ lx+8\g ?rfp“l5g\ . cGo km];g z}nLeGbfcfkm"n] nufpg] h'Qfsf] dfldnfdf k|yd ld; g]kfn?jL /f0ff klg plQs} ;hu b]lvlG5g\ . pgL k|foMa]G6nL / k]Nh a|fG8sf h'Qf nufp“l5g\ . Ao'l6l;ogk];fdf klg ;+nUg /x]sfn] ?jL /f0ff clwst/ k\mNof6;'hnfO{ k|fyldstf lblG5g\ .

cfkm"n] nufpg] klx/gcg';f/ u/uxgf 5gf}6ug]{ eP klg /f0ffnfO{ ;'gsf u/uxgfk|lt vf;} ?lr

cfkm\gf] x]o/ :6fOn kl/jt{g ul/xG5g\ .s]xL ;docl3 dfq} x]o/ PS;6]G;g u/fPsf

gLn 8]lj8 df:6/ :6f/ k|ltof]lutfdf lg0ff{ossf¿kdf k|:t't x'“bf :kfOsL x]o/ :6fOndf j/uG8L /+usf]x]o/ sn/df b]lvPsf lyP . 3/df pgnfO{ pgsf] afafkm];g Pl8S6 eg]/ ;Daf]wg u5{g\ . gLn cfkm}+ klgkm];g l8hfOlgªsf ljBfyL{ /lx;s]sfn] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf]8«];ck kl/jt{g ul//xg dg nfU5 . gof“ lsg]sf] lhG;nfO{pgL cfkm\g} 9+un] k'gM l8hfOg u/]/ nufp“5g\ . pgnfO{lhu–Hofu x]o/ :6fOn dgk5{ eg] An", l;Ne/, u|Lg,a/uG8L /+usf x]o/ sn/ .

ld; 6'l/Hd lSjgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf hLO{O{sfcg'k ;S;]gf eg] cfkm\gf] bf¥xLsf] :6fOn kl/jt{gul//xg ?rfp“5g\ . slxn] xfkm k|m]Gr s6 t slxn]km'n k|m]Gr s6 bf¥xL /fVg] cg'k ;S;]gfn] s]xL;docl3 cfkm\gf] bf¥xLnfO{ gof“ ¿k lbPsf 5g\ .

clxn] kftnf] ;fO8 ns;Dd hf]8\g] u/L k|m]Grs6 z}nLd} bf¥xLnfO{ tLg efudf af“8]/ gof“ :6fOnl;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . cg'k bf¥xLafx]s cGo dfldnfdfvf;} ;f}lvg b]lv“b}gg\ . pgL k|foM Sofh'on j]o/ /:kf]6{\; ;'hd} b]lvG5g\ . kmd{n tyf kf6L{x¿df eg]pgL ;'6, h'Qf / df]hfsf] sn/ slDag];gdf b]lvG5g\ .lel8of] df]8nsf ¿kdf kl/ro agfPsL Crf zdf{

o; k6ssf] ;d/df cfkm\gf] km];g z}nLdfkl/jt{g Nofpg] ;f]rfOdf l5g\ .

cfkm\gf] jf8{/f]adf lhG;sf] sn]S;g a9L/x] klg o; k6ssf] ;d/df pgL :nLen];

5}g . ljz]if u/L sfnf], xl/of] / c/]Gh sn/sf ;f8Lx¿a9L dgkg]{ eP klg cfkm"nfO{ s'tf{;njf/d} a9L cf/fddx;'; x'g] /f0ffsf] syg 5 . ld; g]kfn zLtfidfrGb eg] klx/geGbf a9L cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ ;f}Gbo{k|;fwgnfO{ hf]8 lblG5g\ . dx“uf] / ;:tf]eGbf klgcfkm\gf] 5fnfnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] k|;fwg k|of]uug]{ zLtfidf ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwgsf] dfldnfdf a|fG8;hu x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /flV5g\ .

km'6j]o/df l:nk/ g} cfkm"nfO{ cf/fdbfos nfUg]atfpg] zLtfidf ld; g]kfn k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'ejkl5eg] cfkm" xfO{ lxn ;'htkm{ cfslif{t eOg\ . An' / lkÍ/+u dg k/fpg] zLtfidfnfO{ x]eL u/uxgfeGbf nfO6u/uxgfn] a9L nf]Eofp“5g\ . cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ clns nfdf]ePsfn] 3f“6Ldf eGbf sfgdf Oo/ l/ª nufpg] ;Nnfxcfkm"n] kfpg] u/]sf] pgL atfp“l5g\ .

km];gsdL{x¿ c¿eGbf km/s b]lvg] dfldnfdfklg plQs} cufl8 5g\ . df]8n ;+of]hgdf Jo:tl8«D; cglnld6]8sf ljho >]i7 Go'/f]8l:yt PslhG; 6]n;{df cfkm\gf nflu kfOG6 / ;6{sf] gfk lb“b}lyP . pgsf] z/L/sf] gfk lng] 6]n/ df:6/ klgcrDd dfGb} lyP . sf/0f ljhon] l;nfpg nufPsf]kfOG6 / ;6{ b'j} lxkxk z}nLsf] lyof] . ;6{ w]/}xb;Dd n'h, sn/, ;f]Nh/ n]Gy, nDafO cflb ;a}rngrNtLsf] eGbf nfdf], 7"nf] ks]6o'Qm cflb .

;6{ b'O{ hgf JolQm c6fpg ;lsg]h:tf] clgkfOG6 klg lxkxk z}nLsf] . …d c¿eGbf km/s b]lvgrfxG5', To;}n] o:tf] 8«];ckdf b]lvg rfx]sf] t/ ;w}+o:tf] u]6ck ;'xfp“b}g, sfdsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ d kmd{n,Sofh'on klg nufp“5',Ú ljho atfp“5g\ . cfkm\gf]km];g z}nL kl/jt{g ul//xg] dfldnfdf x]o/:6fOln:6 gLn 8]la8sf] cfk\mg} ljz]iftf 5 . pgL

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d]sck ulb{gg\ . lkGs / a|fpg cfO{:of8f]df cfkm"nfO{ ;xhdx;'; ug]{ v'Za' kmd{n sfo{qmdddf ;xefuL x'“bf eg]ufhn / cfO:of8f] nufp“l5g\ . clwst/ o'jfx¿sf]/f]hfOdf kg]{ lhG; / l6;6{df cfk"mnfO{ ;lhnf] dx;';ug]{ nS; ;'k/ df]8n ;f]g' kf}8]nnfO{ ;]tf], sfnf] / v}/f]klx/g a9L dgk5{ .

kmd{n sfo{qmddf nª sf]6 tyf kfOG6 / jglk;8«]; nufpg ?rfpg] ;f]g'nfO{ ljjfx ;df/f]xx¿df;f8L g} dg k5{ . uf]N8 / l;Ne/sf uxgf vf;}g?rfpg] ;f]g'nfO{ 8fodG8sf uxgf eg] dg k5{g\ .dfnf / Oo/l/ªsf] ;f}v /fVg] ;f]g' cfkm"n] dfnfdfa9L vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

cj;/ tyf jftfj/0fcg';f/ cg';f/ kmd{n jfSofh'Pn klx/g nufpg ?rfpg] ld:6/ o'lgel;{6LOG6/g];gn @))^ gL/h a/fn cfkm" km];gsf] If]qdfcfPotf cfkm\gf] 8«]l;ª ;]G; /fd|f] ePsf] atfp“5g\ .;dfhn] lrGg yfn]kl5 cfkm\gf] njfOdf s]xL kl/jt{gcfPsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . km];g]jn b]lvg'eGbf nufPsf]klx/g cfkm\gf] JolQmTjnfO{ ;'xfPsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfgL/hsf] 5 . gL/h /km n'seGbf cfkm"nfO{ lSng ;]en's dgkg]{ atfp“5g\ .

cfkm\gf] nfdf] s]znfO{ :6«]6 u/]sf Dofg xG6OG6/g];gnsf ld:6/ k;{gfln6L rGbg cu|jfnn]eg] lSng ;]e u/]/ cf]7d'lg lrG8L bf¥xL /fv]sf5g\ . pgL To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] :6fOn atfp“5g\ . lgoldtJofofd, Wofg / ;Gt'lnt ef]hgnfO{ cfkm\gf]hLjgz}nLsf] cleGg c+u dfGg] rGbg Sofh'Pn /kmd{n b'j} km];gz}nL cj;/ / ;docg';f/ c“ufNg

dg k/fp“5g\ . pgL lhG;l;t Sofh'on sf]6ldnfP/ nufpg ?rfp“5g\ . slxn] nfdf]

s ] z t slxn] a]n l6«d h]G6nDofg n's, slxn]k|m]Gr s6 /km n's t slxn] lSng ;]edfb]vf kg]{ k"j{df]8n Pj+ sf]l/of]u|fkm/ k|zfGttfd|fsf/ km];gsf dfldnfdf cf/fdnfO{

;a}eGbf a9L dxŒj lbG5g\ .

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a9L vr{ ug]{ k|zfGtcGo km];g z}nLeGbf Og/ j]o/df

a|fG8 ;hu b]lvG5g\ . Og/j]c/dfpgL hsL a|fG8 k|of]u u5{g\ . ANofsPG8 x\jfO6 pgnfO{ dgkg]{ /+u xf]eg] kmd{n n'sdf klg pgL ANofs;'6nfO{ g} dxŒj lbG5g\ . ;d/Sofh'Pndf eg] pgL 6«]lsª :6fOnn'h l6;6{, xfkmkfOG6 tyf 6«ª\s cflb?rfp“5g\ .

klx/gsf ;fy :s6{df 7f“l6gyfn]sL l5g\ . cfkm\gf]5fnfsf nflu jif{el/ g};gl:qmg, cf]7df lnk Un;/ cf“vfdf ufhn nufpg]CrfnfO{ Aofsn]; / 6\o'a dgkb}{g . cfkm" vf;} a|fG8 slG;o;gePsf] atfpg] Crf sfgdf 7"nf7"nfOol/ª nufpg ?rfp“l5g\ eg] cfkm\gf]Ao'6L af]G; g} 3f“6Lsf] g]r'/n PS;];l/hePsf]df b+u b]lvlG5g\ .

df]8n Pj+ jN8{ ld; o'lgel;{6Lg]kfn– @))& piff /hss} zAbdfeGg'kbf{ pgsf] km];g :6]6d]G6 eg]sf]lkmlnª u'8 n'lsª u'8, lkmlnª sDkm6]{an/ u]l6ª cfO8]G6]6L xf] . pgL nf] ah]6PS;];l/hnfO{ ldS; PG8 Dofr u/]/nufpg dg k/fp“l5g\ . lkÍ / ANofspgnfO{ dgkg]{ /+u x'g\ eg] cfkm\gf]JolQmTjnfO{ phfu/ ug{ pgLk]lG;n lxn ;'hdf a9L hf]8lblG5g\ . cfkm\gf] jf8{/f]jsf] d'Voc+z eg]s} lhG; ePsf] atfpg]ld; l6g v'Za' cf]nLnfO{ jf:8lhG; eg] vf;} dgkb}{g .

v'Za' r'h kfOG6k|lt a9Lem'sfj /flV5g\ . 8]lgd / 6\ofª\s6k pgsf] km];g :6]6d]G6 eP klgkf6L{df eg] pgL jg lk; 8«];df;lhg ?rfp“l5g\ . sfnf], ;]tf] /v}/f] /+u a9L ?rfpg] v'Za' k|foM

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dWok[i7 ;'Gb/Lx¿jif{el/ dWok[i7df k|sflzt ;'Gb/Lx¿sf tl:a/dWo] ;jf{lws

kf7sn] ?rfPsf] cfwf/df x/]s jif{ ;fKtflxssf] jflif{sf]T;j c+sdfpTs[i6 b; ;'Gb/L 5gf}6 ul/G5 . o; jif{ ;fKtflxsn] rnlrq, ;+uLt,df]8lnª tyf 6]lnlehgsf If]qdf sfo{/t s]xL k'?if ;]lna|]6Lx¿;“u;/;Nnfx ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ;Demgfdf /x]sf dWok[i7 ;'Gb/Lsf af/]df5nkmn ul/of] . ;fy} s]xL kf7s;“u k|ToIf e]6]/ /fo lng] sfd klgeof] . To;s} cfwf/df o; k6ssf b; pTs[i6 ;'Gb/Lsf] 5gf}6ul/Psf] 5 . )^# el/ k|sflzt dWok[i7 ;'Gb/Lx¿sf af/]df k'?if;]lna|]6Lx¿ s] eG5g\ < k|:t't 5 pgLx¿sf] egfO h:tfsf] t:t} M

Ps}l5g x} < ===== c“ dnfO{ k"hfgfsf] gLnf] lasgL nufPsf]kf]:6/ dgk/]sf] lyof] . Tof] tl:a/df t pgL dlNnsf ;]/fjth:tLb]lvPsL lyOg\ . ;fob d]/f] ljrf/df ;a}eGbf a]:6 kf]:6/ ToxL xf] .

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k"hf nfdf====g} x'g\ . logLx¿nfO{ cfsif{s, UNofd/; / kmf]6f]u|fkmLsfcfwf/df qmd ldnfpg] xf] eg] gDa/ Psdf k"hfgf, b'O{df ljhof /fO{,tLgdf h]lgiff / rf/df k"hf nfdf x'g ;S5g\ ls <

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klg o;} jif{ 5flkPsf] xf]Og < Tof] /fd|f] lyof] . csf]{ c?l0fdf nD;fn/ /]lhgf pk|]tLsf] kf]:6/ klg ofb 5 .

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)^# el/ dWok[i7df s'n $(j6f tl:a/ k|sflzt eP, h;dWo]#( j6f ljleGg dlxnf df]8n,gflosf cflbsf Psn tl:a/ lyP .af“sL tl:a/ kl/l:yltadf]lhdlyP . j}zfv * ut] z'qmaf/ klgb]zel/sf hgtf nf]stGq k|flKtsfnflu cfGbf]ng/t lyP . cfGbf]ngpTsif{df lyof] . Ps lhDd]jf/ klqsfsf]x}l;otn] ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\g} tl/sfaf6cfGbf]ngdf P]Soa4tf hgfof] .

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lbO/x]sf] kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] l;h{gfdfs]xL gof“ k|of]u ug{ ?rfpg]l8hfOg/ ;+uLt >]i7 o;k6sODa|f]O8/Ldf rn]sf] 6«]G8sf cltl/QmPlKns, qmf]l;of, Kofrsjs{df k|of]uug]{ d'8df b]lvG5g\ . ut jif{ lkÍsn/df k|of]u u/]em}+ o;k6s ;L–u|Lg tyf An' sn/df k|of]u ug]{;+uLt atfp“5g\ .

k|of]uaf6} gof“ z}nL hGdg]ePsfn] k|of]u r'gf}tLk"0f{ eP klgTo;nfO{ c“ufNg'kg]{ ts{ l8hfOg/t?l0fsf dxtf ]sf ] 5 . cGoklx/gdf eGbf ;f8L / n]x]+ufdfu|fxsx¿n] 9'Ss eP/ vr{ ug{rfxg] ePsfn] oL klx/gdf cfkm\gf]snf–;LknfO{ k|of]u ug]{ w]/} cj;//xg] pgL atfp“l5g\ .

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h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2007 !^jflif{sf]T;j ljz]if;'j|t cfrfo{

• bz jif{cl3 ¥ofk ufos lg0f{o >]i7cd]l/sfaf6 kmls{Pkl5 cfdf;“uljzfnahf/df n'uf lsGg uP . cd]l/sfdf¥ofk ufpg]x¿sf] km];gsf] k|efj pgdfkl/;s]sf] lyof] . pgL cfkm\gf] z/L/eGbf7"nf] kfOG6 / l6;6{, 6fpsf]df :sfkm{,To;dfly /ftf] Sofk clg uuN; nufP/lx+8\g yfln;s]sf lyP . Tolta]nf g]kfnsfo'jfx¿df To;sf] k|efj kl/;s]sf] lyPg .oxf“ r'h kfOG6s} km];g lyof] . ljzfnahf/sfcfwf bh{g k;n rxf/] klg pgsL cfdfn]5f]/fsf nflu lxkxk kfOG6 lsGg ;lsgg\ .

lg0f{o eg] cfkm\gf] ;fOheGbf lgs}7"nf] kfOG6 lsg]/ lxkxk km];g ug] {bfpdf lyP . cfdfn] gdfg] klg cGttMlh2L u/]/} eP klg pgn] pQm kfOG6vl/b ul/5f8] . clxn] ahf/df htftt}lxkxk kfOG6sf ] km ];g 5 . lg0f {oclxn] Tolta]nf cfkm\gf] lxkxk km];g

b]Vbf crDd dfGg]x¿dWo] s]xLn] ToxL km];gu/]/ lx+8]sf] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ .

• kkufos gjLg s]= e§/fO{ Sofksf]cufl8sf] efu k5fl8 kmsf{P/ nufp“5g\ .8]9 bzscl3 /x/}/x/n] kk ufos ag]sfgjLgsf s]xL uLt >f]tfx¿n] dg k/fPkl5PsfPs pgL …kk :6f/Ú eP . ljleGgsG;6{df b]lv“bf xf];\ jf Do'lhs lel8of]dfclego ubf{, pgsf] 6fpsf]df Sofk x'GYof] .pgsf] Sofk nufpg] z}nLaf6 Tolta]nfpgsf k|z+;sx¿ klg k|efljt eP .

…gjLgsf] h:tf] SofkÚ nufpg]x¿klg b]lvP . csf{tkm{ h'g a]nf klg Sofknufpgfn] gjLgnfO{ eg] Pp6f ;d:ofk¥of] . pgsf] s]z tLj| ultdf emg{ yfNof] .To;kl5 pgn] Psk6s k"/} 6fpsf] vf}l/P .clxn] pgn] 6fpsf] kl5lNt/ /x]sf]s]z af6]sf 5g\ . /dfOnf] s'/f s] 5eg] pgn] cem} klg …k5fl8 kmsf{OPsf]SofkÚ nufpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

• lhG;sf klx/g k | fo M ;a }ufos÷uflosf nufp“5g\, t/ ufos wL/h/fO{n] eg] cfkm"nfO{ lhG;sf] klx/g dfqnufpg] ufossf ¿kdf kl/lrt u/fPsf5g\ . 6fO6 lhG; kfOG6, Hofs]6, l6;6{/ a '6df pgL cfkm "nfO { km ];g ]andfG5g\ . lhG; kfOG6sf] km];g 6fO6af6a]nLa6d x'“b} lxkxk;Dd k'u] klg pgnfO{To;sf] dtna 5}g . \

/fO{ 6fO6 lhG;d} cfkm"nfO{ ;xhdx;'; u5{g\ . :6]hdf uLt ufp“bf pgL

Pp6f kmf]6f];];gsf qmddf s]z …6]Dkf]//L:6«]6Ú u/]kl5 pgnfO{ Tof] dg k/]5 .

s]xL ;dokl5 sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdfsf]l/of k'Ubf pgn] g]kfnL ?k}of“ * xhf/hltlt/]/ s]z :6«]6 ul/g\ . pgsf] …Go" n'sÚ;a}n] dg k/fPkl5 pgL cr]n x/]s 5dlxgfdf s]z :6«]6 ul5{g\ . clxn] glngfelG5g\– …ef], ca rflxPg snL{ s]z .Ú

• ¥ofk ufos 8LP ^( cyf{t\ ;'lbgkf]v/]n k];fn] sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf;dfrf/jfrs x'g\ . pgL h'“uf gkfnLlrp“8f]d'lGt/ bf¥xL kfN5g\ . pgsf sltkok|z+;sn] pgsf] h:tf] …:kfOs :6fOnÚsf]s]z / bf¥xL kfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . oBlkbf¥xL kfNg' pgsf nflu km];g xf]Og,afWotf xf] eGg] s'/f s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .

;fg}df lqms]6 v]Nbf ann] nfu]/pgsf] lrp“8f]df rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] .To;sf] vt clxn] klg 5 . To;}nfO{5f]Kg )%@ ;fnb]lv pgn] bf¥xL kfNgyfn]sf x'g\ . csf]{ s'/f, a|fx\d0f eP klgpgsf] bf¥xL lrp“8f]df dfq} w]/} cfp“5 .h'“uf eg] w]/} cfp“b}g .

oL 5j6f pbfx/0fn] g]kfnL uLt;+uLtIf]qsf] km];g / :6fOnnfO{ k|ltlglwTju/]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fx¿df k5fl8 kmsf{OPsf]Sofksf] km];g ug{ vf]Hbf skfn em/]/gjLg s] e§/fO{nfO{ Tof] km];g ;w}+nfO{c“ufNg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] 5 eg] afWotfn]kfn]sf] ;'lbgsf] bf¥xL km];g ePsf] 5 .

km];g k|ljlwsf] kmfObf p7fp“b}uflosf glngfn] cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf]s]z kl/jt{g ul/g\ eg] wL/h /fO{cfkm\gf] lhG; ?lr tTsfn kl/jt{gug] { d'8df 5}gg\ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf…; ] l na | ]6L Úsf ] bhf { kfPsfx¿dWo ]nf]slk|otfdf ;+uLtsdL{x¿ g} cufl8 5g\ .

pgLx¿sf] rrf{ ;a}eGbf a9L x'G5eg] pgLx¿sf k|z+;sx¿ klg cGo

;+uLtsdL{ M ;a}eGbf

km];g]ana|fG8sf s'/f:yflkt ufosx¿df klg ;a} …a|fG8

sG;;Ú 5}gg\ . k|foM Sofh'cn j]o/df b]lvg]uflosf df};dL u'?ª …hLcf]8fgf]{Ú sf l6;6{nufpg dg k/fp“l5g\ . ufos lgdf ?Daf…UofkÚsf l6;6{ tyf ;6{ nufp“5g\ eg]kfOG6df a|fG8]8 nufP klg pgsf] …RjfO;Ú;a} a|fG8df plQs} 5 . pgnfO{ ljz]ifu/L sfnldg, hf/f, k|m]Gr sn]S;g, lnefOhcflb a|fG8 dg k5{g\ .

clwsf+z 5fnfsf h'Qf nufpg] lgdf

To;df klg ljz]if a|fG8 gx'g] atfp“5g\ ./fd|f] / ;'xfpg] klx/g nufpg] lgdfcfkm\gf klx/gx¿ ljb]zd} vl/b u5{g\ .ufos /fds[i0f 9sfn lbg–k|ltlbg km];g]anx'“b} uPsf 5g\ . s6gsf kfOG6 / ;6{df

;+uLtsf/x¿df cfnf]s>L, zDe'lhtaf“:sf]6f, Gx\o" ah|frfo{ cflb s]xL ;+uLtsf/dfq} …a|fG8 slG;o;Ú 5g\ . ljb]z 8'ln/xg]af“:sf]6f pt}af6 klx/g vl/b u/]/Nofp“5g\ . klxn] pgL ef/tLo a|fG8sf klx/gnufp“y] eg] :jb]zdf pTkflbt nQf–sk8fklg pgL nufpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . cfw'lgsuLtsf ;+uLtsf/df lznfaxfb'/ df]Qmfgcfkm"nfO{ vf;} km];g]an dfGb}gg\ . pgsLuflosf kTgL s'GtL df]Qmfg klg ;f8L /rf]nf]d} cfkm"nfO{ ;xh dx;'; ul5{g\ . hasLpgLx¿sf b'O{ uflosf 5f]/L zLtn / ;'jfgLeg] cfw'lgs clg ;'xfpg] t/ pQfpnf]gb]lvg] km];g ?rfp“5g\ . pgLx¿ a|fG8dfeGbf ;'xfpg] klx/gdf a9L Wofg lbG5g\ .;+uLtsf/ df]Qmfg cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfpg] xNsf/+usf ;6{ kfOG6x¿ k|foM ladn ;l6{ª–;'l6ªs} nufpg dg k/fp“5g\ .

;+uLtsf/ cfnf]s>L cfkm"nfO{ lgs}a|fG8 sG;; dfG5g\ . pgL k]k] lhG;sfSofh'cn kfOG6 nufp“5g\ eg] hf]g Kn]o;{sf;6{ . pgL hlxn] klg O6flnog a|fG8]8h'Qf nufp“5g\ . !$ jif{cl3 o'/f]k uPkl5a|fG8]8 km];g ug{ yfn]sf] cfnf]sn] atfP .

km];g]an uLtsf/x¿dWo] kkuLtsfuLtsf/ g/]zb]j kGt em§ x]bf{ uLtsf/ge} ufosh:tf b]lvG5g\ . pgL a|fG8]8klx/g nufpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ .oBlk pgL cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfpg] cfw'lgsklx/gdf a9L Wofg lbG5g\ . uLtsf/ e"k]Gb|v8\sf cfkm"nfO{ Tolt km];g]an dfGb}gg .…z/L/ 9fSg ;'xfpg] n'uf nufpg'k5{, a|fG8h'g;'s} xf];\ , pgn] eg] .

uflosf glngf lrqsf/ a'l6sdfagfOPsf s'tf{ / o'Pkmcf]sf l6;6{nufp“l5g\ . g]kfnL ;+uLtsdL{x¿dWo] ¥ofkufos l8P ^( cyf{t\ ;'lbg ;a}eGbf a9L…a|fG8 sG;;Ú kfOP . l6Da/NofG8sf] n]b/;'h, l/af]ssf] :kf]6{\; ;'h, hf]g Kn]o;{sf];6{, /sj]e/sf] l6;6{, km\of6kmfd{ /;ahf]gsf kfOG6, cf]6f]sf] uuN; nufpg];'lbg ;dfrf/ k9\g] a]nfdf dfq} ;'6nufp“5g\ . oBlk pgnfO{ slxn]sfxL+Sofh'cn klx/gdf vfbLsf] sf]6 nufPsf]klg b]lvG5 . pgL k|foM lxkxk kfOG6 /l6;6{df ;lhg dgk/fp“5g\ .

cfkm " hf ];df cfp “5g g } , ; “u;“u }bz{sx¿nfO{ klg hf]:ofp“5g\ . w]/} g}hf];df cfP/ pgn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] Hofs]6s}og\ k6s bz{ssf] x'ndf x'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

• ufos lgdf ?Daf kk ufosx¿df;a}eGbf ;'lsnf dflgG5g\ . Ps k6s Pp6fPjf8{ sfo{qmddf pgn] rf/ hgf cGokkufos;“u ;+o'Qm uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .c¿ ufosx¿ …Sofh'cn j]o/Údf lgs}km];g]an b]lv“bf lgdf eg] ;]tf] /+usf] y|L–lk; ;'6df b]lvP .

pgsf] pQm cnu 8«];ckn] Tolta]nf;a}nfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . ufos ePb]lvlgdfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;kmf / lrl6Ss kfl//x]sf5g\ . pgsf] wf/0ffdf ;]lna|]6L ePkl5;a}sf] Wofg cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk / njfO–vjfOdf x'g yfN5 . To;}n] klg pgL ;'lsnf]b]lvg dg k/fp“5g\ .

• emG8} !^ jif{cl3 cfkm\gf] ufogSofl/o/ cf/De ubf{ uflosf glngflrqsf/sf] s]z 3'ld|Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{pgsf Oi6ldqx¿ …;fOafaf s6Ú eGy] .l;NsL s]z dg k/fpg] glngfnfO{ cfkm\gf]s]z dg kb}{gYof] t/ s'g} pkfo lyPg,To;}n] TolQs} !) jif{ laTof] . 5 jif{cl3

;+uLtsdL{sf P;];l/huuN; gnufpg] ;+uLtsdL{eGbf nufpg] w]/} 5g\ . …afOsdf lbgel/ otfptf

8'ln/xg'k5{, uu t nufpg} k¥of] lg,Ú –ufos ldUdf z]kf{ atfp“5g\ . pgL km];gkl/jt{g x'g]lalQs} km];gcg';f/sf] uu kl/jt{g ul/xfN5g\ . uf8Ldf u'8\g] ePklg /fds[i0f 9sfn uu nufpg dg k/fp“5g\ . pgnfO{ …/]agÚ a|fG8sf uuN;nufp“bf cfgGb nfU5 . lgdf ?Daf eg] klxn] dx“uf] uuN; nufp“y] . …w]/} uu x/fP“,slt t km'6] . To;}n] dx“uf] uu nufpg 5f8],Ú –pgn] atfP . uuN; nufpgnf]sufos /fdrGb| sfkm\n] klg kl5 5}gg\ . Do'lhs lel8of]x¿df klg pgLuuN;d} 7f“l6Psf x'G5g\ .

uflosfx¿ eg] x\ofG8 Aofu af]Sg lgs} ?rfp“5g\ . k|foM uflosfx¿ cGoo'jtLx¿;/x kf6L{df hf“bf ;fgf] lrl6Ss k/]sf] x\ofG8Aofu af]S5g\ eg] sfdljz]ifdfclns 7"nf] Aofu af]S5g\ . uflosf k|fZgf zfSo klg Aofu af]Sg lgs} dgk/fp“l5g\ . oBlk pgL cfkm}+ Aofu lslGbgg\ . pgsL alxgL x\ofG8AofusL ;f}lvgePsfn] k|fZgf pgn] lsg]sf Aofux¿ g} af]lS5g\ .

If]qsf ;]lna|]6Lx¿sf] t'ngfdf a9L g}kfOG5g\ . ;+uLtsd{df nfu]sfx¿dWo] klgkk / ¥ofk uLtsf ;+uLtsdL{x¿ c¿sf]t'ngfdf a9L …km];g sG;;Ú 5g\ . ahf/dftTsfn s 'g } k m ];g cfpg ] la lQs };]lna|]6Lx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf klxnf] vl/bstf{pgLx¿ g} x'G5g\ .

5fnfsf] h'Qf nufpg] 9sfn cfhef]ln Sofh'cnj]o/df klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgL k|foMh;f]a|]G6nL / 8f= dfl6{gsf h'Qf nufp“5g\ eg]hf]g Kn]o;{sf ;6{ kfOG6 pgnfO{ lgs} dgk5{g\ . Sofh'cndf pgnfO{ s'g} klg a|fG8sfl6;6{ jf kfOG6 eP x'G5, t/ ;'xfpg] x'g'k5{eGg] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

d]sck / x]o/:6fOn;'ud kf]v/]nn] ufogofqf yfNbf pgsf] x]o/ :6fOn ;fdfGo lyof] .

la:tf/} pgn] s]z kfNg yfn] . To;kl5 pgsf] 3'ld|Psf] s]z s'd;Dd k'Uof] .clxn] klg pgsf] s]z nfd} 5, t/ sfgeGbf clnslt dfq tn . ;'ud eG5g\–…s]zdf /+u nufpg] sfd clxn];Dd u/]sf] 5}g, t/ x]o/ :6fOnn] dflg;sf] :j¿k g}abN5 .Ú ufos clgn l;+x ;a}eGbf a9L s]zd} Wofg lbG5g\ . s]xL ;ftfd} pgsf]s]z nfdf], 5f]6f] jf cGo s'g} :j¿kdf kl/jt{g e};s]sf] x'G5 . klxn] s'g} Ps x]o/:6fOln:6sf] ;Nnfxdf s]z agfpg] clgn clxn] gLn8]lj8;“u ;Nnfx lnG5g\ .ufos qmflGt cfn] aLrdf l;p“bf] agfPsf] x]o/ :6fOndf b]lvG5g\ . pgsf] x]o/:6fOn lxGbL rnlrq …t]/] gfdÚdf ;ndfg vfgn] u/]sf] x]o/ :6fOn;“u ldN5 . cfn]of] x]o/ :6fOn kl/jt{g ug{ rfx“b}gg\ . a? xNsf xfOnfO6 ug{ dg k/fp“5g\ .gjf]lbt ufos hlasn] klg s]z kfn]sf 5g\ . lbgx'“ s]z g'xfpg] pgsf] afgL 5 .…PS:6«fÚ b]vfpg pgn] kx]+nf] xfOnfO6 u/]sf 5g\ . ufos afa' af]u6L Pstfsfcfkm\gf] 3'ld|Psf] s]zsf sf/0f lrlGtt lyP . kl5 pgn] …x]o/ :6«]6Ú u/] . s]xL ;doTof] x]o/ :6fOndf b]lvP klg cGttM clxn] pgL k'/fg} x]o/ :6fOndf kmls{Psf5g\ . uflosfx¿df eg] k|foM ;a}sf] x]o/ :6fOn p:t} 5 .

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2 0 0 7kf7s d~r !&lht'’rfsf] hf]S;

jitendra_rajb@hotmail.com

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k|]d a/fOnL, km'ªlnªd]/f] ljrf/df of}g vt/gfs <

lsgls Ps af ]tnn ] Pp6fJolQmnfO{ lauf5{ t/ of}gn] w]/}o'jsnfO{ lauf5{ .

gf/fo0f Gof}kfg] -!^_, s'?ª\r]b'j} nt vt/gfs eP klg

t'ngfTds ¿kdf of}geGbf /S;Lsf]nt -gzf_ vt/gfs x'G5 . lsgeg]of}gsf] nt x'g]n] cfkm" ;hu eP cfkm\gf]:jf:Yo /Iff ug{ ;S5 t/ /S;Lsf] ntx'g]n] hlt g} ;hutf ckgfP klgcfkm\gf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g .

lr/~hLjL /]UdL -@#_, slknj:t'dnfO{ t of}gsf] nt vt/gfs

nfU5 lsgeg] lghL{j /S;L s]xL;dokl5 ;]nfp“5 . of}gsf sf/0f dflg;cem tfTb} hfG5 .

/fh' uf}td, v}/xgL, lrtjg/S;Lsf] gzf vt/gfs, lsgeg]

/S;Ln] dflg;sf] Hofg lng ;S5 .u+uf/fd Gof}kfg] -!&_, :ofª\hfof}gsf] t s'/} gu/f}+, /S;L

klg sdrflx+ 5}g x}, nf}hf .s[i0fhL yfkf

b'j} pxL 8\ofªsf d"nf x'g\ .Clif/fd kf08] -@#_, :ofª\hfb'j} cfkm\g} af/Lsf ;fu x'g\ .

ls/0f sfkm\n], k'tnL;8sof}gsf], lsgeg] nt al;;s]kl5

Hofb} ;tfpg ;S5 .gf]bgfy lqtfn -@%_, wgs'6f

/S;Ln] /f]u nfUg ;xof]u u5{t/ of}gsf] ntn] lhGbuL lhp“bf]nf;;/x agfOlbG5 .hfu]Zj/ rf}w/L -@!_, afx'gL, df]/ª

/S;LeGbf of }gsf ] gzfvt/gfs x'G5 . lsgeg] of}glagfo'jsx¿ PSnf], kfun / ;+;f/}c“Wof/f] ePsf] dx;'; u5{g\ .

ls/0f df:sL du/ -@@_, wflbª/S;L / of}g b'j} p:t} x'g\ . of]

gzf nfUof] eg] t 5'6\g} ufx|f] x'G5 af .sdn lh;L -@#_, vf]6fª

/S;L vfg]nfO{ /S;Lsf], of}gsf]rfxgf ug]{nfO{ of}gsf], cfkm" tb'j}df kl/Pg s] egf}+ <

b'uf{axfb'/ dfemLv} cfkm"nfO{ oL b'j}n] gzf

nfpg ;s]gg\ ;DkfbsHo" .;dk{0f e§/fO{, hgsk'/

of}gsf], lsgls pgn] eg]kl5r'/f]6, /S;L ;a} 5f8\g ;ls+bf] /x]5 .

bLks kf]v/]n, bf]nvf/S;Ln] zf/Ll/s c+ux¿

tx;gx; kf5{ eg] of}gn] dfgl;s¿kdf . ca tkfO+{ g} eGg'xf];\,s'grflx+ nt a9L vt/gfs <

dlgs, sf7df8f}+o;} eGg ;ls“b}g . logLx¿ Pp6}

l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . olb b'j}sf] nteP dflg; rf“8} k/dwfd k'U5 .

/d]z, xl/jg, ;nf{xLoL b'j} vt/gfs lsgls /S;L

w]/} vfg] dflg; rf]6k6ssf ;fy} ljleGg/f]u nfuL dg{ ;S5 . of}gsf] ntdflalu|Psf] dflg; klg vt/fdf kg{ ;S5 .

xl//fd bfxfn -@)_, ;+v'jf;ef

k|Zg M d cljjflxt dlxnfx' “ . d}n] Ps o'js ;fyL;“u ;Dks{/fVg] u/]sL 5' . d]/f] o'js ;fyLd;“u lrghfg x'g'eGbf cl3 x:td}y'gubf]{ /x]5 . d;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ p;sf]jLo{ rf“8} :vng x'G5 / lzlyncj:yfdf k'U5 . ha d k"/} pQ]hgfdfk'U5' Tolta]nf pm lzlyn l:yltdfx'G5 . d}n] k"0f{ ¿kdf cfgGb lng s]ug'{knf{ < d of}g;Dks{ ug'{cl3 p;nfO{cfkm\gf] :tg rnfpg nufp“5' . s]o;/L db{g ubf{ :tgsf] cfsf/lau|G5 < d]/f] o'js ;fyLsf] ln+udl;gf] / 5f]6f] 5 . s'g} pkrf/af6To;df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 < olb;lsG5 eg] s:tf] pkrf/ ug'{knf{ <p;sf] :vng rf“8} x'g] x'“bf w]/} cfgGblng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflusxf“ s] ug'{knf{ < p;n] o;sf nfluaf6f]3f6f]sf] cf}ifwL k|of]u u5{ . xfdLn]k"/} hLjg ;“u} latfpg] c7f]6 ul/;s]sf5f}+ . To:tf] cf}ifwLsf] k|of]un] kl5p;nfO{ s'g} c;/ kf5{ ls < olbkf5{ eGg] s:tf] c;/ x'g ;Snf <xfdL b'O{aLr Ps–csf{sf] hg]lGb|osf]kfgL lgNg] sfd klg x'G5 . s] Tof]kfgLn] c;/ kf5{ < xfdLdf a9LpQ]hgf Nofpg s] ug'{knf{ <

– cf/=s]=;L=pQ/ M k"/} hLjg ;fy;fy}

latfpg] c7f]6 ug'{ePsf] s'/fn]tkfO { + x¿aLrsf ] ;DaGwsf ]k|uf9tfnfO{ b]vfp“5 . ljjfx–cl3b]lv g} of}g;'v k|flKtk|lt oltw]/} Wofg lbg' /fd|f] kIf xf] /cfzf u5' { kSs} klg tkfO{ +n]ljjfxk"j{ ue{ g/xf];\ eg]/ ljz]if;fjwfgL ckgfO{ pko'Qm k|efjsf/L;fwg k|of]u ug'{ePs} xf]nf .

zL3| :vngsf] ;d:ofk|foM ;a}h;f] k'?ifn] cfk\mgf]

hLjgsf] s'g} g s'g} a]nf jLo{ :vngrf“8f] ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf x'G5g\ .;fob zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of k'?ifdfb]lvg] of}g;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿dWo];a}eGbf a9L kfOg] ;d:of xf] .;fdfGo ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ jLo{ :vngrf“8f] x'g' g} zL3| jLo{ :vng xf], t/sltkon] ;fdfGo ;do;Ldfdf g}jLo{ :vng x'g] eP klg rf“8f] ePsf]dfG5g\ . dlxnfn] r/d;'v kfpg

Psbd} w]/} ;do nfUg] cj:yfdfklg k'?ifsf] jLo{ :vng rf“8f]ePh:tf] x'G5 .

o;sf] kSsf sf/0f oxL g} xf]eg]/ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf geP klgzL3| :vngsf] d"n sf/0f dfgl;sg} ePsf] kfOG5 . sltko dflg;dfof}g;Dks{ jf lqmofsnfkdf …/fd|f]Ú

ug{ g;Sg' uDeL/ lrGtfsf] sf/0fx'g;S5 . cfk\mgf] of}g hf]8LnfO{;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;lSbg“ ls eGg] lrGtfo:tf] ;d:ofsf] dxŒjk"0f{ sf/s aGgk'U5 . cfSsn–em'Ssn o:tf] zL3|:nvg x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . zL3|:vngsf] ;d:of lgoldt ¿kdf x'gyfNof] eg] tkfO{+n] ;dfwfgsf] pkfovf]Hg'kg] { x 'G5 . o;sf nfluof}g;Dks{ /f]Sg]–;'? ug]{ cf;gkl/jt{g ug]{ lnË c“7\Øfpg] ljlwk|of]u ug]{, lk;fa /f]Sg] df+;k]zLsf]k|of]u ug]{h:tf pkfodWo] Ps jfa9L ckgfpg ;lsG5 .

oL] pkfosf ;fy} b'j}sf] r/d;'vk|flKtsf] ;do ldnfpg kof{Ktkfs\qmL8fdf ;+nUg x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 .xf]Og eg] Pp6f of}g;Dks{ tkfO{{+sf]r/d;'vsf nflu / csf]{ tkfO{+sf];fyLsf nflu ;dlk{t u/] klg x'G5 .

lnËsf] gfk t n]Vg'ePsf] 5}g,t/ s]xL 5f]6f] / dl;gf] eof] eGb}dfdlxnfn] r/d;'v g} gkfpg] xf]Og .w]/}h;f] dlxnfsf] d'Vo of}g;+j]bgzLncË h;nfO{ xfdL eufÍ'/ eG5f} leqge} aflx/lt/} x'G5 . lnËsf] gfk /cfsf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ zNolrlsT;fljlw;d]t lrlsT;flj1fgdf ljsf;gePsf] xf]Og, t/ To;sf] k|of]ueGbf

klxn] w]/} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ .:tg /u8\g] s'/fdlxnf eufÍ'/, of]lg tyf

euIf]q dfq xf]Og, :tg klg;+j]bgzLn x'G5 . :tgsf] db{gaf6of}g ;'vfg'e'lt k|fKt x'G5 . d'G6f] /To; jl/jl/sf] efu ljz]if ;+j]bgzLnx'G5 / pQ]hgf x'“bf d'G6f] s]xL s8f/ p7]sf] ;d]t x'G5 eGg] s'/f tofb ug'{ePs} xf]nf . :tg db{g-df8\g'_ Ps ;'vbfoL s'/f xf] . o;n]dlxnfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, db{g ug]{JolQmnfO{ klg cfgGb lbG5 . ;fdfGolsl;dsf /u8fO jf db{gn] s'g}

lsl;dsf] xflg k'¥ofp“b}g . c;fdfGolsl;dsf] cyf{t\ rf]6k6s g} nfUg]lsl;dsf] eP s'/f cs}{ eof], h'gtkfO{+n] ;lhn} yfxf kfOxfNg' x'G5cyf{t\ To;n] ;'vfg'e"lt lbg'sf] ;§fkL8f lbG5 . zf/Ll/s l:ylt /pd]/cg';f/ :tgsf] cfsf/df x'g]kl/jt{g :jfefljs xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g'cfjZos 5 .

:j:y JolQmdfem x'g] lnË–d'v d}y'gn] s'g} xflg ub}{g . jLo{lgln“bf klg xflg x'g] xf]Og .tkfO{+x¿ o:tf] of}glqmofsnfkdf;+nUg x'“bf s'g} lsl;dsf] c;lhnf]5}g / of }g;'vdf ;xof ]u g}k'¥ofp“5 eg] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tflbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

a9L pQ]hgf Nofpg s] ug'{knf{ <tkfO{+x¿ lbgx'“ of}g;Dks{df

;+nUg x'g'n] klg tkfO{+x¿df kof{KtpQ]hgf /x]sf] b]vfp“5 . zL3| :vngn]klg kof{Kt of}g pQ]hgfnfO{ g} ;+s]tul//x]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd tfnd]nsf]s'/f 5, o;df kfs\qmL8f ;xof]uLx'G5 . xfdL oGq -d]l;g_ xf]Ogf}+, To;}n]oflGqs ¿kdf g} of}g;'v k|fKtug]{ s'/f klg x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r7Ls xf]Og . xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt glthflbg ] lsl;dsf ] pkrf/ ljlwrflxPsf] x'G5 . af6f]df cglws[t¿kdf kfOg] cf}ifwL pkrf/n] laqmLug]{ JolQmnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofP klgk|of]ustf{nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] dfqxf]Og, xflg klg x'g;S5 . To;}n]kof{Kt ;fjwfgL ckgfpg cg'/f]wub{5' . tkfO{+n] klg cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{cgfjZos ¿kdf w]/} bafa glbO{tfnd]n ldnfP/ r/d;'v k|flKttkm{Wofg lbg' a]; x'G5 .

h]7 $, @)^$ May 18, 2 0 0 7

hfgsf/L@)3/kl/jf/

• cfwf rDrf sfutLsf] /;dfPs rDrf dx ld;fO{ cg'xf/dfnufP/ cfwf 306fkl5 w“'bf 5fnfdfsflGt cfpg'sf ;fy} 8lG8kmf]/ klgx6]/ hfG5 .

• lk;fa gv'n], slAhot ePjf skm eP uf]ne]+8fsf] /; lkp“bfcf/fd x'G5 .

• xftuf]8fsf] 5fnf km';|f] eP;ftfdf @–# kN6 uf]ne]+8fsf] /; / dxldnfO{ nufP 5fnf d'nfod x'G5 .

• ;'Ts]/L dlxnf y'g]nf] ePlkknfbL 3f]6]/ nufpg'sf ;fy}lkknfbLsf] w"nf] dx jf b"wl;t;]jg ug' {k5{ .

• ckr eP jf vfgf g?r] d]yLsf];fusf] ;'k agfO{ vfP cf/fd x'G5 .

• rfdndf sL/f nfu] rfdn/fVg] ef“8f]df g'gsf] w"nf] 5ls{bfsL/f nfUb}g .

• bf“t b'Vbf jf luhf j/k/3fp e} kfs]sf] 5 eg] sf]O/fnfsf]af]qmf kfgLdf ksfO{ s'Nnf ubf{cf/fd x'G5 .

• e6f ldg …O { Ú sf ]SofK;'nnfO{ vf]n]/ leqaf6 To;sf]kfp8/ lemSg] . pQm kfp8/df dx/ cG8fsf] ;]tf] efunfO{ ld;fpg],ca of] n]bf]nfO{ cf“vf jl/kl/ sfnf]3]/f ePsf] 7fp“df nufpg] .Psl5gkl5 kfgLn] kvfNg] . of]pkfo cf“vfsf] sfnf] 3]/f gx6'Gh]ncjnDag ul//xg] .

–zf/bf e'h]n

8f= afns[i0f ;fx

/fh]z /fpt rf/ jifL{o afnsx'g\ . pgnfO{ PSsf;L vKg} g;Sg]u/L 6fpsf] b'vL Hj/f];d]t cfPsfn]pgsf lktfn] jL/uGhaf6 /fhwfgLNofPsf x'g\ . /utsf ljleGgk/LIf0f tyf 9f8af6 lgsflnPsf]kfgL -;]/]a|f] :kfOgn km\n'8_ k/LIf0fu/ ]k l5 pgnfO { AofS6 ] l/ond]lgGhfOl6; ePsf] kQf nfUof] .s] xf] d]lgGhfOl6; <

xfd|f] dl:tisnfO{ tLgj6fkftnf] lemNnLn] 9fs]sf] x'G5 . ltg}lemlNnnfO{ d]lgGh elgG5 . d]lgGh/ o;df ePsf] t/n kbfy{n]dl:tissf] ;'/Iff ug{ d2t u5{ .d ] lgGhsf ] ; +qmd0fnfO { g }

d]lgGhfOl6; elgG5 . d]lgGhsf];+qmd0f ljleGg AofS6]l/of, efO/;,kmGhfO tyf k|f]6f]hf]gn] ug{ ;S5 .efO/;n] ;+qmd0f u/]sf] cj:yfdfefO/n d]lgGhfOl6; elgG5 .

efO/n d]lgGhfOl6; cGod]lgGhfOl6;eGbf a9L x'g] u/]sf]kfOG5 . Osf], ;]S;fsfO, kf]lnof],x/k];, efO;]nf cflb efO/;x¿efO/n d]lgGhfOl6;sf sf/0f x'g;S5g\ . AofS6]l/ofn] d]lgGhdf; +qmd0f u/ ]sf ] cj:yfnfO {AofS6]l/on d]lgGhfOl6; elgG5 .pd]/cg';f/ ;+qmd0f ug]{ AofS6]l/ofklg km/s–km/s x'G5g\ .

Ifo/f ]usf hLjf0f 'n] klg

ufognfO{ la;{g' eof] <la;{g rfx]/ klg ;lSbg .

>Ldfg\n] of] ;+;f/af6 labf lnPkl5 :6'l8of]x¿tkm{ nfu]+ / EofOg .Jo:ttf t afWotf g} aGbf] /x]5 .

clxn] ufog If ]q s:tf ]kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

xfd|f ] kfnfdf ufP/} dfqhLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;ls“b}gYof] .To;}n] s]xL g s]xL cGo sfo{ ug'{kg]{afWotf lyof] t/ clxn] ;fwgf 5eg] s'g} uf¥xf] 5}g .

tkfO{+n] hLjgdf cfkm\gf nflus] ug'{ eof] <

dnfO{ nfU5, xfdLdWo] w]/}n]csf{sf nflu sfd ubf{/x]5f}“, cfºgfnflu slxNo} Eofp“b}g /x]5f}“ / dcfkm" klg cfºgf] pGgltsf nflus]xL gu/]s} kfp“5' .

tkfO{+ clegolt/ clxn] cfP/lsg nfUg'eof] <

klxn] Sofd]/f km]; ug{ nhfpg]:jefjn] ubf{ ;s]sL lyOg . To;}n] ckm/cfp“bf klg uOg“, clxn] afgL eof] .

klxnf]k6s s;/L Sofd]/f km];ug'{eof] <

dnfO{ du/ efiffsf] lel8of]rnlrq …ln;/fÚ df klxn]b]lvclegosf nflu elgPsf] lyof] t/crfgs Ps lbg 3/d} a;]sf a]nfSofd]/f NofP/ kq lbPkl5 afWotfjzd rnfodfg eP“ . c¿ lgb]{zsx¿klg c;n ePsfn] / ;fyLx¿af6 klg;xof]u k|fKt ePsfn] d cl3 a9\g;kmn eP“ .

nf]suLt s:tf] x'g'k5{ <hLjGt, dflg;n] hLjgdf

ef ]u ]sf ef ]ufOsf s'/fx¿;“uldNbf]h'Nbf], g]kfnL hghLjgsf];lDd>0f ePsf], /fi6« lrgfpg], ;fy};Gb]zd"ns klg x'g'k5{ .

nf]suLt ufpg uf¥xf] 5 <;f“Rr} 7]6 nf]suLt ufpg] xf]

eg] t uf¥xf] 5 . ;fg}b]lv ;'g]sf]5 eg] ufpg ;Dej 5 . o;sf ;fy}nf]suLt klxn] no ;'g]/ dfq ufpgl;lsg] ePsfn] klg uf¥xf] k5{ .

tkfO{+n] clxn]sf nf]suLtx¿s:tf kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

clxn ] k | ltefzfnLuflsuflosfx¿ t cfPsf 5g\ t/w]/}h;f] x\jfQ} af9Lh:tf] ufP/,vx/]h:t} ;'Sg] uLtx¿ klg w]/}cfPsf] b]v]sL 5' .

tkfO { +sf ] ljjfx s;/LePsf] lyof] <

d]/f] k9\g] 7"nf] OR5f ePsfn]Tolt rf“8} ljjfx ulb{g eg]sLlyP “ t/ To ltv ] / 5 f ] / Ls f ]af]njfnf rNb}gYof] / s]6fs]6Lb]vfb]v klg x' “b }gYof] . xfd|f ]a 'afsf ] dWo:ytfdf ljjfxsf]lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

sljtf cfn] jl/i7nf]suflosf tyf cfwf bh{geGbf

a9L 6]nlrnlrq Pj+ rnlrqdfclego Ifdtf k|bz{g ul/;s]sLsnfsf/ x'g\. Onfd, km\o]tKkfdf

@)!@ ;fndf hlGdPsL cfn]sf]Ps ;f]nf] PNad tyf !^ j6fsn]S;g PNad ;fj{hlgs

e};s]sf 5g\. …lxsf]nf ;d"xÚsf lktfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt jl/i7

nf]suLt ;+sns :j= h]aLcfn];“u pgsf] ljjfx kGw|jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lyof].

cfn]n] sIff b;Ddsf] cWoogu/]sL l5g\. cfn]sf b'O{ 5f]/f tyf

b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\, h;dWo] ufos qmflGtcfn] pgsf sfG5f 5f]/f x'g\.

5f]/fnfO{ ufog If]qdf tkfO{+n]g} nufpg'ePsf] xf] <

pm ;fg}b]lv ufogdf OR5f/fVg] ePsfn] k|f]T;fxg lbPsL x'“ .

tkfO{+n] Pstfsf ;dfrf/jfrgklg ug'{ePsf] lyof] lg <

xf], d}n] efiffefifLcGtu{t du/efiffsf] ;dfrf/ cfºgf] 6f]g ldNg]ePsfn] ;Dkfbg Pj+ jfrg;Ddsf] sfo{u/]“ t/ cf7 dlxgfkl5 kf]v/f hfg'kg]{ePsfn] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg .

5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ s] ub}{5g\ <;fgf] 5f]/f t ufogd} e}xfNof],

7"nf] 5f]/fn] a'afs} k];fnfO{ lg/Gt/tflb“b}5 . 5f]/Lx¿ Pp6L k"0f{ u[lx0fL /csL{ lzIf0f k];fdf l5g\ .

;f;" aGbfsf] cg'ej s:tf]/x\of] < a'xf/L s:tL kfpg'eof] <

Toltv]/ dg rf/lt/ 5l/Psf]x'G5, To;}n] s'g} ljz]if cg'ej tug{ kfOg t/ 5f]/fnfO{ cgdfP/

k7fp“bf cgfof; g} cf“;' em/]sf]lyof] . 5f]/Lx¿ ljjfx ul/;s]klg a'xf/Ln] 5f]/Lsf] cefj k"/fu/ ]s L l5g \ , d; “u cfdfs }Jojxf/ ul5{g\ .

5f]/fsf] hGtL k7fp“bf klgcf“;' emg'{ cln crDdnfUbf] s'/fePg / <

Toltv]/ d]/f] dgdf b'O{j6fs'/f lyP– p;sf a'afsf] a'xf/Lleœofpg] 7"nf] OR5f lyof], t/To;a]nf pxf“sf] cefj lyof], csf]{5f]/f ljjfxkl5 k/fO x'G5 eGg]sygn] dnfO{ lk/f]n]sf] x'g;S5 .

clg 5f]/L cGdfP/ k7fp“bftkfO+{sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] <

5f]/Lx¿ k7fPkl5 t emg\;DemL;DemL ?g dg n f Ug ]x ' “ b f ] /x ]5 . cem d ]/ L sfG5L5f ] / L k l /j f/sf ] z lQ mh:t }lyO { , p;n ] ;a }; “u ;dfgJojxf/ ug] { / pm 5] eg] 3/}pHofnf] 5 h:tf] x'g] ePsfn]lgs} z"Go nfu]sf] lyof] .

pxf“sf] lgwgkl5 tkfO{+n] of];dfhsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ s;/L tf]8\g];+sNk ug'{eof] <

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cr]n :j:y /xg ;x/Ldlxnfx¿ lkm6g]; ;]G6/x¿ wfpgyfn]sf 5g\ . klxn] k'?ifx¿n] ;d]tJofofd u/]sf] lj/n} ;'lgGYof] . clxn]dlxnfx¿n] dlg{ª jfsb]lv :kf;Ddu/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fg]kfsL d]g'sfa'9fyf]sLsf] jhg *) lsnf] lyof] .;f8L nufP/ Jofofd ug{ pgnfO{c;fWo} ufx|f] x'GYof] . slt k6s tpgL xf“;f]sf] kfq;d]t algg\ . x]Nyxf]d uPkl5 pgnfO{ xNsf dx;';eof] . d]g'sf elG5g\– Jofofdpgsf] lgTo sd{em}+ ag]sf] 5 .l:nd–l6«d /xg] rfxgfn] ubf{ g}!& b]lv ̂ ) jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx¿Jofofddf ;+nUg /xg] u/]sf]:kfs { x ]Ny xf ]dsf k | lzIfsxl/z/0f l/hfn atfp“5g\ .

Ps jif{otf df]6f]kg, ;'u/ h:tf/f]uaf6 u|l;t $) jifL{of df]xgL>]i7n] ha Jofofd ug{ yflng\ ef]hg,kfgLsf] ;Gt'ngn] pgdf s'g} /f]u5 }g . ; '?df An8k | ];/ tyf;'u/;Ddsf] ;d:of lyof] . >]i7elG5g\– …dnfO{ ca s'g} /f]un]RofKg ;Sb }g . lsgls d }n ]JofofdnfO{ cfÎgf] lgTosd{df;fd]n ul/;s]sL 5' .Ú

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kf]:6/df b]v]kl5 d}n] 3/e]6L afdf clego ug{sf nflu Pk|f]ru/]sfn] klg ;a}eGbf a9L od'gf pk|]tLsf] kf]:6/sf] ;Demgf 5 .To;afx]s k"hf nfdfsf] kf]:6/ klg /fd|f] lyof] .

–gj/fh cfrfo{ -leh]÷6]ln lgb]{zs_kf]:6/ t ;w}+ x]5'{, t/ clxn] tkfO{+n] ;f]Wg]lalQs} ;Demg

ufx|f] k¥of] . sf]–sf] lyP eGg';\ t, ofb e}xfN5 ls < c“==k"l0f{dfu'?ª ld; xª\sªsf] tl:a/ ;f]e/ / a]:6 nfu]sf] lyof] . To;kl5k"hf nfdfsf] klg 7Ls} lyof] .

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5 . To;kl5 od'gf pk|]tLsf] tl:a/ klg /fd|f ] nfu]sf] lyof] .pgL kmf]6f]h]lgs l5g\ . ljhof /fO{sf] tl:a/df stfstf ljkfzfj;'sf] emns kfP“, t/ ;a}eGbf a]:6 k"hfgfsf] lyof] . pQmkf]:6/df ;a} s'/f ldn]sf] lyof] .

–gf/fo0f k'/L -rnlrq lgb]{zs_k"hf nfdfsf] /fd|f] nfu]sf] lyof] . c?l0fdf nD;fnsf] klg a]:6

lyof] . clxn] t g/fd|fnfO{ klg /fd|f agfpg ;lsG5 Sof/ † To;}n]klg k|foM ;a} /fd|f lyP . k"hfgfsf] kf]:6/ clns UNofd/; lyof] .To;kl5 g} pgsf] UNofd/sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

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uPsf] jif{ k|sflzt kf]:6/dWo] c?l0fdfsf] tl:a/ /fd|f] nfu]sf] lyof], Tof];a} k|sf/n] a]:6 lyof] . clg /]lhgfsf] ¥ofk/ nufPsf] tl:a/ klg /fd|} lyof] .

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s–s;sf] 5flkPsf] lyof] < c“== k"hfgf, ;f]g', Pln clg=====k"l0f{df /ljhofsf] /fd|f] lyof] .

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;f]e/ lyof] . c¿ sf]–sf] lyP /] < c“===ljhof /fO{ / ;f]g' v8\sf klgcfsif{s b]lvPsf lyP .

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klg cfkm"nfO{ 5l/tf] b]vfpg l6;6{ -h;L{_,:kf]6\;{ z'df b]lvG5g\ . o'jfk':tfsf] l6;6{ jf:kf]6\;{ z' df]xsf] d"n sf/0f eg]s} clxn]ljZjJofkL ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] :kf]6{\; km];g g]kfndfklg ;dfg ¿kdf nf]slk|o x'g' xf] .

v ]ns 'b; “u ;DalGwt km ];gc“ufNg]x¿ cfkm"nfO{ 5l/tf] / km'lt{nf] ePsf]cg'ej u5{g\ . clxn]sf clwsf+z o'jf:kf]6{\; z' / s'g} a|fG8sf] l6;6{tkm{ g} cfslif{te}/x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf :kf]6{\; km];g hltnf]slk|o 5 To;sf] t'ngfdf :kf]6\;{ km];g;“u;DalGwt cfp6n]6x¿sf] cefj ;lhn} cg'ejug{ ;lsG5, t/ klg km];gsf] g]kfnL ahf/dfv]ns'b;“u ;DalGwt km];g ;fdu|Lx¿n]cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ / nf]slk|otf a9fpg clxn];Sbf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] g]kfnL ahf/df Pl88f;,gfOsL, l/af]s, gy{ km];h:tf ljZjd}nf]slk|o :kf]6{\; a|fG8n] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/spkl:ylt hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf a9]sf]:kf]6\;{ km];gsf sf/0f tL ljZjJofkL a|fG8n]g]kfndf qmdzM cfkm\gf] ahf/ lj:tf/sf];Defjgfx¿ vf]hL ul//x]sf] ;DalGwtJofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . tL Jofkf/Lx¿sf]cg'ejdf g]kfndf tL a|fG8sf kf];fsx¿nf]slk|o eP klg a|fG8]8 kf];fssf] d"Not'ngfTds ?kdf a9L ePsf sf/0f sltko

g]kfnLn] rfx]/ klg To:tf a|fG8]8 :kf]6\{;km];gnfO{ ;/ntfsf ;fy c“ufNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .:kf]6{\; j]o/sf] ljZjJofkL ahf/df ;jf{lwsnf]slk|o dflgg] Pl88f;sf g]kfn laqmLk|ltlglw /fhLj >]i7 eG5g\– …OG6/g];gna|fG8 ePsf sf/0f Pl88f;sf pTkfbgx¿ cGopTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf dx“uf 5g\, t/ xfd|f] a|fG8g]dk|of]u u/]/ cGo sDkgLx¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf;fdu|Lx¿ ;:tf] ePsf sf/0f k|of]ustf{x¿Tot}lt/ a9L cfslif{t 5g\ .

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pTkfbgk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Wofg s]lGb|tug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . u'0f:t/Lo a|fG8k|ltv]nf8Lx¿ ;hu eP klg pgLx¿ To:tfa|fG8]8 kf];fs cfkm\g} vr{df lsGgrfx“b}gg\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g]kfnLv]nf8Lx¿sf] lgoldt / alnof] cfo;|f]tgx'g' g} xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] cfk\mgfpTkfbgx¿ To:tf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut¿kdf ;x'lnot b/df laqmL u/]sf xf}+ .Ú

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sf]l/of]u|fkm/ clgtf l;+xsf] cg'ejdfg]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿ cf}krfl/s kf];fs nufpgsd} ?rfp“5g\ . g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ klxnf]k6s ¥ofDkdf ptf/]sL l;+x elG5g\– km];gzf ]sf ] k l/sNkgfcg ';f/ xfdLn ]v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ a'l6sdf nu]/ pgLx¿nfO{;'xfpg] 8«];sf] gfk ln“bf pgLx¿n] o:tf]n'uf klg nufpg] xf] ;d]t eg] . xfd|fclwsf+z v]nf8L 6«Øfs;'6 jf lhG;, l6;6{/ :kf]6\{; z'nfO{ dfq cfkm\gf] ?lrdf ;dfj]zu5{g\, t/ ha pgLx¿n] xfd|f] /f]hfOsf]kf];fs nufP/ ¥ofDkdf lx+8] / pgLx¿sf]tl:a/ kqklqsfdf b]lvof] To;kl5pgLx¿n] cGo kf];fssf] dxŒj a'em] .

v]nf8LnfO{ km];g zf]df df]8n agfp“bft'ngfTds ¿kdf c¿ df]8nx¿n] ug]{ km];gzf]eGbf a9L k|efjsf/L x'g] cg'ej l;+xsf]5 . l;+x elG5g\– v]nf8Lx¿ klxNo}nf]slk|o e};s]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ s;}sfnflu cfbz{ jf cfsif{s JolQmsf ¿kdf:yflkt e};s]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdfpgLx¿nfO{ df]8n agfp“bf pgLx¿n] nufPsf]l8hfOgn] a9L k|efj kf5{ / v]nf8Lx¿sf nfludf]8lnªsf] If]qdf yk cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 .xfdLn] s]xL g]kfnL v]nf8LnfO{ ¥ofDkdfptf/] klg v]nf8Lx¿dfkm{t df]8lnªu/fpg] sfdn] eg] g]kfndf cem} Jofj;flosdfGotf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfndf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ s'g} a|fG8sf]k|ltlglw agfpg] rng cem} lelqPsf] 5}g .l56km'6 ¿kdf o:tf s]xL pbfx/0f b]vfk/] klg v]nf8Lx¿n] To:tf] cj;/nfO{Jofj;flos ¿kdf c“ufNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ps v]nf8L eG5g\– s'g} sDkgLn] ;DalGwt

pTkfbgx¿ k|of]u u/fP/ v]nf8Lsf] tl:a/lvr]/ Jofkf/ lj:tf/df k|of]u u5{g\, t/pgLx¿n] pQm a|fG8sf nflu df]8lnªu/]afkt ;f]xL sDkgLsf pTkfbgx¿lgMz'Ns jf ;:tf] d"Nodf lbg] ;Demf}tfu5{g\ . cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf eg] o:tf] sfdsfnflu k|of]udf cfpg] v]nf8Lx¿n] s/f]8f}+?k}of“ sdfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

clxn] g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿ kf];fsdfdfq xf]Og, cGo If]qdf klg km];g]jn b]lvg]rfxgf /fV5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'bk|ltof]lutfn] kf/]sf] k|efjsf sf/0f klgg]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿ kf];fssf] km];g;“u} s]zPj+ z/L/sf cGo efusf km];gk|lt klg;hu b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;lxb :df/slnu km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;+nUg clwsf+zv]nf8Ln] cfkm\gf] x]o/:6fOndf kl/jt{gu/]sf lyP . sltko v]nf8Ln] sfgdf6k;d]t nufPsf lyP . /fli6«o km'6anl6dsf k"j{sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+x eG5g\–klxn] v]nf8Lx¿n] s]z nfdf] kfg'{nfO{ dfqkm];gsf] kl/efiffleq lnOGYof], t/ clxn]skfnnfO { ljleGg / +u / z }nLdf9fNg]nufot 6k nufpg], 6f6' ug]{h:tfs'/f klg b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . clxn] v]nf8Lx¿sf]cfDbfgL ljutsf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L /lgoldt x'g] u/]sfn] v]nf8Lx¿n] km];gsfnflu cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] lglZrt c+z vr{ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

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lehg @)@) df v]nsf] ljsf;/ :yfgLo ;xeflutf;DaGwLof]hgf s:tf] 5 <

s]Gb|Lo txb]lv ;x/ / ufp“ljsf; ;ldltsf k|To]s j8f–j8fdfv]n ;+:sf/ a;fNg ;ldltx¿aGg]5g\ . …/fli6«o uf}/j / :j:ygful/ssf nflu v]ns'bÚ gf/fsf;fy xfdL b]ze/ v]n ;+:sf/sf]ljsf;df hf]8 lbG5f}+ . o'jfsf lglDtdfq v]n dfGg] k/Dk/f tf]8\b}5f}+ .afnaflnsf, o'jf, ckf+u, dlxnf,Ho]i7 gful/s ;a}sf lglDt v]ncfjZos 5 . k|To]s ufp“ / ;x/dfljBfno :t/b]lv g} ;a} v]nsf/fli6«o :t/;Ddsf k|ltof]lutfx¿lgoldt ¿kdf cfof]hgf ug]{5f}+ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf]:jfldTjdf /x]sf w]/} hUuf tyfejgx¿ clxn] a]jfl/;] cyf{t\;+/If0fljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ .v]ns'bdf lghL If]qnfO{ klg ;d]6\g]nIo;fy hUuf / ejgx¿ ef}ltsk"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ tyf v]nk|of ]hgsf lglDt lnhdf lbg]Joj:yf lehg @)@) df 5 .j}b]lzs ;xof]u cfslif{t ub}{ lghLIf]q tyf ;/sf/L nufgLdf g]kfnLv]ns'bsf] ljsf; ug]{5f}+ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] v]njuL{s/0f ;w}+ ljjfbdf kb}{ cfPsf]5 . gof“ of]hgfdf v]nsf] juL{s/0f

s;/L ul/g]5 </f l i6 «o uf } /j, Jofks

;xeflutf, ;fxl;s, ko{6sLo,k/Dk/fut Pj+ ;f+:s[lts u/Lv]nnfO{ % efudf juL{s/0f ug]{5f}+ .hgtfn] rfx]sf] kl/jt{g v]ns'bdfklg x'g'k5{ . juL{s/0f h:tf];'s}eP klg x/]s v]nf8LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«ok|ltof]lutfdf /fi6«sf] uf}/j a9fpg;Ifd t'Nofpg'k5{ .

v]nsf] !% j6f lgjf{lrt ;+3lj36g u/]/ sfo{sfnsf] ;'?d} tkfO{+ljjfbdf d'l5g'ePsf] lyof] < tLgdlxgfcl3 lj36g ul/P klgclxn];Dd tL ;+3x¿sf] lgjf{rgePsf] 5}g, tby{d} rln/x]sf] 5 .ljjfb slxn] ;'lNemG5 <

uPsf] r}t dlxgfd} /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf ;a};+3nfO{ tLg dlxgfleq lgjf{rgul/;Sg lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5f}+ ./fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndfu7g e} nf]stGqkl5 lj3l6t !%j6f ;+3sf] klg lgjf{rg oxLcjlwdf x ' G5 . ; +3x¿sf ];xeflutfdf g]kfn cf]nlDkssld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsfn]ljjfb ;dfKt e};s]sf] 5 .

dfz{n cf6{\;sf] gof“–gof“ ;+3btf{ e}/x]sf 5g\ < ;+Vof a9] klgdfz{n cf6{\;sf] d"n Pp6} xf]Og <

xf], kx'“rsf cfwf/df dfz{ncf6{\;sf gof“–gof“ ;+3 btf{ x'g]qmd hf/L 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf %$ ;+3dWo]8]9 bh{g t dfz{n cf6{\;s} x'g\ .cem} dfz{n cf6{;\sf !%–!^ j6f; +3 btf { k | lq mofdf 5g \ .cf]nlDksdf v]lng] / gv]lng] u/Lljb]zdf b'O{ lsl;dsf dfz{n cf6{\;dfq btf{ ul/G5 . btf{ ePsf;+3cGtu{t ljleGg lsl;dsfdfz{n cf6\{\; /xG5g\ . ;a} dfz{ncf6{\;sf] d"n Pp6} ePsfn] dfz{ncf6{\;sf ;+3x¿ ca Pp6} dxf;+3dfkl/0ft x'g]5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfcfof]hgf gePsf] emG8} Ps bzse };s ]sf ] 5 . gof “ v ]nf8LpTkfbgsf lglDt sf];]9'+uf dflgg]

Onfddf lqms]6Onfd— Onfd lqms]6 Snasf]

cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg v'nf lqms]6k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ;]tLb]jL lqms]6Snan] lht]sf 5 . ut @* ut]z'qmaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf x]Nnf]h;jL/] lqms]6 SnanfO{ k/flht ub}{;]tLb]jLn] k|yd k'/:sf/:j¿k gub %xhf/ lht]sf] x' . Onfd ahf/l:yt6'“l8v]ndf ePsf] ;f] v]ndf ;]tLb]jLlqms]6 Snan] #) cf]e/sf] lgwf{l/tv]ndf @* cf]e/df cf7 ljs]6sf]IftL a]xf]b}{ (^ /gsf] nIo k"/fu/L b'O{ ljs]6n] x]Nnf] h;jL/]nfO{k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

6; lht]/ klxnf] Jofl6ª/f]h]sf] x]Nnf] h;jL/]n] @! cf]e/dfcfkm\gf] ;a} ljs]6 u'dfp“b} (% /ghf]8]sf] lyof] . pQm v]nsf] Dofgckm b Dofr ;]tLb]jLsf /fhLjIf ]q L 3f ] l i ft eP . o; }u/Lk|ltof]lutfdf Dofg ckm b l;l/hpkflw x]Nnf] h;jL/]sf ch'{gkf7sn] xft kf/] . ;f] pkflw:j¿kpgn] gub ?= % ;o / 6«kmL kfPsflyP . ut j}zfv @! k|f/De ePsf]pQm v'nf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdflhNnfel/sf !) j6f lqms]6 Snan]efu lnPsf lyP .

–lzj d'lvof

/fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ca slxn];'? x'G5 <

cfp“bf] ebf} dlxgfleq} ;a}v]nsf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfug]{5f}+ . k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g]:yfg / ;do ;+3x¿;“u 5nkmnu/L lgwf{/0f ug] {5f } + . /fli6«ok|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ csf]{ jif{ a+unfb]zdfcfof]hgf x'g] !! cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnLv]ns'bsf lglDt 5fGg]5f}+ . /fd|f]glthfsf lglDt nuQ} k|lzIf0f ;'?x'g]5 . nfdf] ;dosf] k|lzIf0fn]v]nf8Lsf] :t/ j[l4 x'G5 .

nf]stGq cfP/ klg v]ns'bdf/fhgLlt cem} hf/L 5 elgG5 lg <

xf], k|To]s g]kfnLsf] gzf–gzfdf v]n k;fpg xfdL k|of;/t5f}+, t/ s]xL tŒj v]ndf klg/fhgLlt 3';fpg vf]Hb}5g\ . cj/f]wv8f u/]/ sfd ug{ lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ .k|lzIfsn] l;sfpg], v]nf8Ln] v]Ng]sfd gu/]/ /fhgLlt ug{ yfn]kl5v]nsf] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 < ;a}bnn] oxf“ klg eft[ ;+u7g vf]Ng]xf] eg] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] l:ylt s:tf]xf]nf < xfdL ;a} uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

l j / f 6 g u / —lj/f6gu/df ;DkGgk"jf{~rn:t/Lo a'4 skgscfp6 elnank|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwelnan 6] «lgª ;]G6/;Kt/Ln] lht]sf] 5 .km fs { Snaåf/fcfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf]ut ;ftf ;DkGgkmfOgndf ;Kt/L l6dO6x/Lsf ] ; ' bz { g;]So'/ ]6L ;le{;nfO {@%–@@, !*–@%, @@–@%, @%–@@ / !%–% n] x/fp“b } ljhoLePsf] xf ] . k |ltof ] lutfdf k"jf {~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfsfgf}j6f elnjn Sna ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

lj/f6gu/sf] dx]Gb| df]/ª SofDk; / w/fgnfO{ x/fp“b}k|ltof]lutfdf ;d"x …PÚ af6 ;Kt/Ln] kmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/]sf]lyof] . To:t} ;d"x …aLÚ af6 w/fgsf] aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fgk|lti7fg tyf Sjf6/ kmfOgndf jfscf]e/ kfP/ cl3 a9]sf] bdsnfO{x/fp“b} O6x/Lsf] ;'bz{g ;]So'/]6L kmfOgndf k'u]sf] lyof] .

/f]df~rs kmfOgn v]ndf klxnf] ;]6 ;Kt/Ln] lht] klg bf];|f]/ t];|f] ;]6 lhTb} O6x/L cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/sf] l5d]sLO6x/L l6dn] bz{ssf] /fd|f] xf};nf / ;dy{g kfP klg clGtdsf] b'O{;]6df k/fho ef]Uof] . v]ndf pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{ ljh]tf l6dsf:jtGq rf}w/L k'/:s[t eP . k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf l6dnfO{ lzN8,k|df0fkq tyf gub !) xhf/ ?k}of“ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

—sdn l/dfn

;Kt/L ljhoL

;f}efUo / OG6/:kf]6{\;åf/f pkflw sAhf

a'6jn— dfcf]jfbL lgs6 of]ªsDo'lgi6 lnu ¿kGb]xLn]] ;~rfngu/]sf] k|yd jfO{;LPn sk gscfp6k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ;f}efUoo'jf Sna, a'6jnn] lht]sf] 5 . kmfOgnv]ndf 8L=Pd=;L= SnanfO {6fOa|]s/sf cfwf/df k/flht ub{};f }efUo o 'jf Sna a'6jnn]pkflwdfly sAhf hdfPsf] xf] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] ljhoL l6dnfO{@) xhf/ ?k}of“ tyf pkljhoLl6dnfO{ !) xhf/ ?k}of“ gubk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;aLr ¿kGb]xL lhNnfJofkLSna:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf]pkflw OG6/ :kf]6\{; Sna a'6jnn]lht]sf] 5 . k/f{]xf o'jf Snaåf/fcfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf;+ud :kf]6\ {; Sna uh]8LnfO{z"Gosf lj?4 # uf]n ub}{ OG6/:kf]6\{; Sna ljhoL ePsf] xf] . Pl8lehg Snadf v]n]sf /fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx¿ k|bLk cfrfo{,lxdfn yfkf cflb ;lDdlnt OG6/:kf]6\{;sf tkm{af6 ;f]d nfdfn] Pstyf /fhg uf}rgn] b'O{ uf]n u/]sflyP . ljhoL OG6/ :kf]6\{;n] !)

xhf/ ?k}of“ tyf pkljh]tf ;+ud:kf]6{\;n] & xhf/ ?k}of“ gub k|fKtu/] . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !@l6dn] efu lnPsf lyP .

dlxnf lqms]6df¿kGb]xLsf] lht

a'6jn– e}/xjfdf ;~rflntPslbj;Lo dlxnf lqms ]6k|ltof]lutfdf gjnk/f;LnfO{ ! ;o#! /gsf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flhtub}{ ¿kGb]xL l6d ljhoL ePsf] 5 .6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] ?kGb]xLn]lgwf{l/t @% cf]e/df ! ljs]6 u'dfO{ !;o %( /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|ltpQ/df! ;o ^) /gsf] ljho nIo kf/ug{ d}bfgdf plqPsf] gjnk/f;Ll6dn] * bzdnj $ cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6u'dfO{ @* /g dfq agfof] . ¿kGb]xLsLdg' vjf;n] % rf}sf k|xf/ ub}{ g6cfp6 $$ /g, dw' yfkfn] % rf}sfsf];xfotfn] #% tyf zflGt a:ofnn]@ rf}sf;lxt g6cfp6 #@ /gsf]of]ubfg lbPsf lyP .

¿kGb]xLsf tkm{af6 ;/:jtLnfdufb]n] %, lzvf yfkfn] @ tyf;'ldqf rf}w/Ln] ! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .% ljs]6 lnPsL ;/:jtL nfdufb] Dofgckm b Dofr 3f]lift ePsL lyOg\ .

–6f]k/fh zdf{

x]d/fh 1jfnLåf/f sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= sf nflu k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ^)!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*,email:saptahik@kantipur.com.np btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIFt k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M ljgf]b/fh 1jfnL, :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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uPsf] z'qmaf/ tyf zlgaf/ ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf b]zel/sfAo'l6l;ogx¿sf] k|yd /fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg eof] . pb\3f6gsf] lbg/dfOnf] tl/sfn] ;DkGg eP klg aGb ;qsf] clGtd lbg eg] sfo{;ldltrog k|lqmof ljjfbf:kb aGg k'Uof] . ;j{;Ddt tl/sfn] sfo{;ldltrogdf Ao'l6l;ogx¿aLr afemfafem g} rNof] . b]zlgdf{0fdfAo'l6l;ogx¿sf] ;xeflutf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy Ao'l6kfn{/ k|f]km];gnP;f]l;P;gåf/f cfof]lht pSt ;Dd]ngdf b]zel/sf # ;o ;f}Gbo{sdL{sf];xeflutf lyof] . ;Dd]ngn] kf“ra'“b] kf]v/f 3f]if0ffkq;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .;Dd]ngn] Ao'l6l;og sf];{nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{, Ao'6l;og k];fnfO{kf/bzL{ Pj+ dof{lbt agfOg'kg]{ cflb dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

b/af/dfu{df /f}gs

kf]v/fdf x\jfO6 kf6L{sf] d:tL

z'e ljjfx M sf]l/og ;+:s[ltcg';f/ ljjfx–aGwgdf af“lw“b} sf]l/ofsL nLUjfog lx -afof “ _ / k |jf;L g ]kfnL bfjf kf;fª nfdf-t]lGhª_ . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf sl/a ! ;o %) hgf g]kfnLn] sf]l/ogo'jtLx¿;“u ljjfx u/L 3/hd a;fPsf 5g\ . ljjfxkl5 clwsf+z g]kfnLJofkf/ Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] dhb'/L ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

tl:a/ M /fKs] nfdf, Pr]s]g]kfn 86sdsf] ;f}hGoaf6

;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f } + – / fhwfgLsf ]

;'ljwf;DkGg, /dfOnf] t/ Jo:t;8s cyf{t\ b/af/dfu{ . zlgaf/pQm ;8sdf s'g} ;jf/L ;fwgu'8]gg\, oBlk dflg;x¿sf] eL8eg] lgs} lyof] . h'n'; lgl:s/xg]/fhwfgLdf Tof ] lbg Toxf “sf ]eL8nfO{ /dfOnf] ug{ rfxg]x¿sf]h'n'; dfGg ;lsGYof ] . pQmcj;/df ;8saLrdf pleP/tl:a/ lvrfpg], km];g]an eP/cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿;“u lx+8\g], ;8ss}aLrdf pleP/ cfO;lqmd vfg], h';lkpg], dd, au{/ cflbsf] :jfblng]x¿ b/af/dfu{el/ b]lvP . klxn]klg cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf] …b/af/dfu{;8s dxf]T;jÚ w]/ } kl5 ut

zlgaf/ cfof]lht ul/Psf] lyof] .afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu v]Ng];fdu|Lb]lv lnP/ nfv] gfr;Dddxf]T;jsf] cfsif{0f ag]sf] lyof] .dxf]T;jsf] ;a}eGbf cfsif{0f ;8ssf]Pp6f kf6f]df agfOPsf] d~rdfPskl5 csf{ ufos÷uflosf tyf;+uLt ;d"xn] k|:t't u/]sf uLt–;+uLt /x] . :of8f]h ;d"x dfpG6**$*, !(&$ P8L, saj]eh:tf/s ;d"xx¿sf /s uLtx¿ k|ToIf;'g]/ cfO;lqmdsf] sf]g r':b}/dfOnf] dfGg] o'jtLx¿sf] 3'O“rf]To;} klg /dfOnf] lyof] .

csf { lt/ b o ' lg6L ,g]K;fO8]hh:tf ¥ofk ;d"xsf ¥ofkuLtx¿df gfRg] tGg]/Lx¿sf]klx/g / :6fOn x]b}{ /dfpg]x¿klg Toxf“ lyP . To;}u/L df};dLu'?ª, ;'ud kf]v/]n cflbsf uLt ;'Gbfklg plQs} dHhf e}/x]sf] lyof] . lzv/lkmN6/ tyf l:k|̈ p8;“u b/af/dfu{8]enkd]G6 cyf]l/6Ln] cfof]hgfu/]sf] of] dxf]T;jaf6 ;+slnt /sdpQm dfu{sf] ljsf;df vr{ ug]{atfOPsf] 5 .

kf ]v/f– ;f “em kbf {–gkb} {n]s;fO8sf] Kof/fl8;f]df rxnkxn5fO;s]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd klg gf}nf]ePsfn] xf]nf clw+sfz cfuGt's ;]tfklx/gdf b]lvP . gb]lvpmg\ klg lsg< sfo{qmdsf] gfd g} x\jfO6 kf6L{lyof] . hlt;'s} rf“8} Sna kl/;/dftGg]/Lx¿ e]nf eP klg sfo{qmdeg] /ftsf] ;f9] cf7 ah] dfq k|f/Deeof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f eg]tGg]/L ufos wd]{Gb| ;]jfg /x] .

pgsf] nfOe kkm{d] {G;;“u}8fG;kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .pgn] sfo{qmdsf] 9f]sf p3f/]kl5la:tf/} tGg]/L–t?gLx¿ 8fG;

k\mnf]/df emg{ yfn] . wd]{Gb|n] c+u|]hLuLt ufpg yfn]kl5 udL{sf] jftfj/0f/gSs eP/ cfof] . clg sDd/dsf{pg]x¿sf] 7]nd7]n x'“b} uof] .

klxnf] k6s kf]v/fdf ePsf]wd]{Gb|sf] nfOe kkm{d]{G;n] oxf“sftGg]/Lx¿sf] ckf/ ;fy kfof] . sl/a@% j6f uLt ufPsf wd]{Gb| lgs}yfs]sf lyP . n]s;fO8dfljb]zLx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lb“b} cfPsf]8\ofd]h lun6{; AofG8n] pgnfO{ ;fylbPsf] lyof] . To;f] t of] AofG8:yfkgftfsf wd]{Gb| g} To;sfef]sln:6 lyP . 8]9 jif{sf] cGt/fnkl5pgn] AofG8;“u ;dfof]hg eP/ uLtufPsf x'g\ . wd]{Gb|sf] nfOe kkm{d]{G;;lsg]lalQSs} l8h] ;];g ;'? eof] .g fr ] / cem } gy fs ]s f8fG;kf/vLx¿ l8h] ;];g ;'?ePkl5 km]l/ Hofg kmfn]/ dl:sgyfn] . /ft hlt a9\b} uof] 8fG;plQs} tflQ“b} uof] . dlb/fsf] r':sLln“b} 8fG;kf/vLx¿n] laxfgsf] rf/ah];Dd 8fG;af/df Psf]xf]/f] em'Db}/+uLg /ftnfO{ pHofnf] kf/] .

lzj zdf{

k|ltof]lutfTds ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdOnfd— ljBfnodf cWog/t

ljBfyL{x¿df cGtlg{lxt k|ltefk|:km'6g u/fpg] p2]Zon] OnfddfljBfno:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfTds;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, Onfdn]cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ufog,g[To tyf jfBjfbg ljwfdf ;xefuLljBfyL{x¿n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .

dx]Gb|/Tg ax'd'vL SofDk;,Onfdsf] k|fª\u0fdf ePsf] pQm

k|ltof]lutfdf Onfdsf ljleGgljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿n] efu lnPsflyP . ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg pQmsfo{qmddf ufogtkm{ ;bf/d'sfdsf]k|1f ;bg af]l8{ª :s'n k|yd, cd/df=lj= a/af]6] låtLo tyf l;x+b]jLdf=lj= km'PtKkf t[tLo ePsf lyP .k|ltof]lutfs} g[Totkm{ k|1f;bgk|yd, dfpG6 d]rL af]l8{ª :s'nlåtLo tyf cd/ df=lj= a/af]6]t[tLo eP . o;}u/L jfBjfbgtkm{cd/ pRr df=lj= k|yd Pj+ k|1f;bg låtLo ePsf lyP .

lzj d'lvof

gLnf] rnlrq agfPsf] cf/f]kdf df]8n kqmfp

tl:a/ M ;'bz{g /l~ht

lj/f6gu/– clxn] Pp6f gLnf]rnlrqsf] l;8Ln] k"jf{~rn lk6]sf]5 . htftt}} ToxL l;8Lsf] rrf{5 . l;8Ldf b]lvg] o'jtLn] Pp6frlr{t Do'lhs lel8of]df df]8lnªul/;s]sLn] o;n] rrf{ kfPsf] xf] .tL df]8nnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kqmfp u/Lk|x/Ldf a'emfPkl5 l;8Lsf] rrf{cem r'lnof] .

ufos k|sfz cf]emf h'gtl:a/ lvr]sf] cf/f]kdf h]n k/]ToxL tl:a/nfO{ clxn] gLnf ]rnlrqsf ¿kdf ahf/df 5l/Psf]5 . k|sfz sf/fuf/d'Qm e} k'g:yf{lkte};s]sf 5g\ eg] k|sfzn] lvr]sf]elgPsf] tl:a/df yk c:nLn lrqx¿/fv]/ ahf/df 5l/Psf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnsf l;8L k;nx¿dflsga]r x'g] gLnf] rnlrq ltg}o'jtLx¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] eGb}dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ufp“n]n] tLo'jtLsf] 3/ 3]/] . uPsf] j}zfvsf]bf];|f] ;ftf /flt @ ah] O6x/Ll:yttL df]8nsf] 3/ :yfgLoaf;Ln] 3]/]sf]cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . gLnf]rnlrq lgdf{0fdf tL lbbLalxgLsf];+nUgtf gePsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5l;8L agfpg]sf] vf]hL ug{ k|x/LnfO{;3fpg] ;t{df ef]lnkN6 pgLx¿nfO{5fl8Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noO6x/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ljZjdl0f

kf]v|]nn] atfP .gfËf] tl:a/ lvrfP/ k|rf/

ul/Psf]df kLl8t lbbL–alxgLnfO{dfcf]jfbL;lxt :yfgLojf;Ln]nufPsf] cf/f]kn] yk kL8f lbPsf]5 . pQm lel8of] rnlrq ;j{kIfLoe]nfn] x]/]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ j]s;'/7x¥ofOPsf] lyof] . k|x/L lx/f;tdf/x]sf a]nf cf/f]lkt df]8nn] lel8of]lrqdf cGt}sf] c:nLn b[Zo ;dfj]zu/]/ gLnf] rnlrq tof/ ul/Psf]x'g;Sg] atfP .

b'O{ vfn] b[ZonfO{ Pp6}l;8Ldf /fv]/ gLnf] rnlrq tof/ug]{ sfddf s'g} lu/f]x g} nfu]sf]x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .ahf/df 5l/Psf l;8L gi6 ug]{cj:yf g/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]5 . pQm gLnf] rnlrq clxn]k"jf{~rnsf sltko l;8L k;n]x¿n];d]t /fv]sf] kfOG5 . Do'lhslel8of]df df]8lnª u/]/ ;fj{hlgse};s]sL o'jtLsf] rl/qxTof ug]{u/L cGoqsf] b[Zo /fv]/ tof/ul/Psf] l;8L lgdf{0f ug]{x¿sf]vf]hL e}/x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs kf]v|]nn]atfP . l;8L agfpg'cl3 pgLx¿sf]gfËf] tl:a/ ckl/lrt 7]ufgfaf6;~rf/dfWod, ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yftyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 7]ufgfdf Od]nk7fOg] ul/GYof] .

—sdn l/dfn