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Office of Planning & AnalysisStatistical Analysis Unit

Ohio State Highway Patrol2016 Annual Crime Analysis ReportMarch 2017

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Ohio State Highway Patrol 2016 Annual Crime Analysis Report

Office of Planning & Analysis | Statistical Analysis Unit 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............................................................................................................3

OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................5

OSHP CASES INVESTIGATED ....................................................................................................5 Table 1. OSHP Cases Investigated – 2012 through 2016 ............................................................ 6

OIU – CASES INVESTIGATED ....................................................................................................6 Table 2. OIU Cases Investigated – 2012 through 2016 ............................................................... 7

CRIMINAL PATROL PROGRAM – FELONY ARRESTS ..................................................................7

BLUE MAX PROGRAM – AUTO LARCENY .................................................................................7

NARCOTICS SEIZED – DRUGS ..................................................................................................8

NARCOTICS SEIZED – PILLS ................................................................................................... 10

SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 11

APPENDIX A: CASES INVESTIGATED ...................................................................................... 12 Map 1. OSHP Cases for 2016 ..................................................................................................... 13 Map 2. Homicide or Death Cases for 2016 ............................................................................... 14 Map 3. Robbery or Burglary Cases for 2016 ............................................................................. 15 Map 4. Larceny Cases for 2016 ................................................................................................. 16 Map 5. Assault Cases for 2016 .................................................................................................. 17 Map 6. False Pretense Cases for 2016 ...................................................................................... 18 Map 7. Vice Cases for 2016 ....................................................................................................... 19 Map 8. Property Cases for 2016 ................................................................................................ 20 Map 9. Unusual Incident Cases for 2016 .................................................................................. 21 Map 10. Other Investigation Cases for 2016 ............................................................................ 22 Map 11. Cases with a Criminal Patrol Point for 2016 ............................................................... 23 Map 12. Blue Max Cases for 2016 ............................................................................................. 24 Map 13. OIU Cases for 2016...................................................................................................... 25 Table 1A. Criminal Enforcement Cases by County – 2015 versus 2016 .................................... 26 Table 2A. OIU Cases by Violation Type – 2012 through 2016 .................................................. 28 Table 3A. Nature Codes and Descriptions................................................................................. 29

APPENDIX B: NARCOTICS SEIZED – DRUGS ............................................................................ 31 Map 1. Cocaine Seizures for 2016 ............................................................................................. 32



Map 2. Crack Seizures for 2016 ................................................................................................. 33 Map 3. Heroin Seizures for 2016 ............................................................................................... 34 Map 4. Methamphetamine Seizures for 2016 .......................................................................... 35 Map 5. Marijuana Seizures for 2016 ......................................................................................... 36 Table 1B. Grams of Drugs Seized by County – 2015 versus 2016 ............................................. 37

APPENDIX C: NARCOTICS SEIZED – PILLS ............................................................................... 39 Map 1. Opiate Pill Seizures for 2016 ......................................................................................... 40 Map 2. Non-Opiate Pill Seizures for 2016 ................................................................................. 41 Table 1C. Dosage Units of Pills Seized by County – 2015 versus 2016 ..................................... 42

APPENDIX D: HISTORICAL LIST OF TOP OSHP NARCOTIC SEIZURES (as of 3/1/17) ................. 44



OVERVIEW

As national leaders, the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) collaborates with community and safety partners to provide professional law enforcement services focused on deterring crime and promoting traffic safety to improve the quality of life for those we serve. More specifically, the Patrol is comprised of 58 Posts that serve Ohio’s 88 counties. These Posts are organized into nine Districts each containing six or seven Posts. While personnel strength varies, the Patrol maintains a uniformed complement of approximately 1,600 officers. In addition, about 800 support personnel, including motor carrier enforcement inspectors, dispatchers, load limit inspectors, motor vehicle inspectors, electronics technicians, and civilian specialists complete the Patrol's personnel strength.

The Patrol’s primary function is to provide statewide traffic services aimed at keeping Ohio’s roadways safe. This is accomplished through strict but fair enforcement of traffic laws that target dangerous crash-causing behaviors such as aggressive and impaired driving. In 2016, OSHP troopers had more than 1.5 million contacts with the motoring public and issued more than 585,000 citations, including over 25,000 arrests of impaired drivers. Furthermore, the Patrol provided roadside assistance to over 229,000 Ohio motorists.

In addition to providing traffic safety, the Patrol continues to shift resources to bolster criminal patrol efforts. On average, OSHP Troopers arrest over 4,000 felons and remove hundreds of illegal weapons from Ohio communities each year. In 2016, the Patrol recorded over 13,300 drug-related arrests and seized over 1.9 million grams of illegal narcotics, including the largest heroin seizure (59.5 pounds), the largest methamphetamine seizure (21.6 pounds), and the largest scheduled-prescription pill seizure (33,230 dosage units) in the Patrol’s history. Thousands of commonly abused and illegally trafficked prescription pills such as Oxycodone, Hydrocodone, Alprazolam, and many others were also confiscated by OSHP officers. In 2016, the Patrol graduated three canine units from their new, in-house training program. After ten weeks of training with their handlers, these OSHP canines have been instrumental in removing drugs from Ohio’s roads and neighborhoods. Additionally, road troopers began carrying Narcan nasal spray, an overdose reversal medicine that can save the life of someone who has overdosed on opioids. Last year, Narcan was administered in 34 OSHP cases, sometimes to multiple individuals at a scene. Finally, the Patrol continued their 5 Minutes for Life program in 2016 by delivering presentations to over 40,000 middle and high school students in an effort to prevent drug use.

INTRODUCTION

The Patrol’s Statistical Analysis Unit (SAU) produces an annual report of criminal arrest activity (per policy OSP-203.32 Annual Reports/Analysis/Reviews). The following report summarizes 2016 statistics and compares them to prior years as part of an ongoing effort to monitor the Division’s efforts to impact criminal activity through enforcement. Data was collected from five sources: the OSHP Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) system; PremierOne (P1) system; OSHP Ohio Trooper Information System (OTIS); Ohio Investigative Unit (OIU) Ohio Agent Secure Information System (OASIS); and the SAU Pill Seizure Database.

This report first presents data from OSHP case investigations followed by OIU case investigations. Additional sections are provided for the criminal patrol and blue max programs as well as narcotic seizures. Collectively, these sections discuss the Division’s investigation services and criminal patrol activity and should be used to assist with the identification of enforcement priorities to improve the quality of life and safety for Ohio’s citizens.

OSHP CASES INVESTIGATED

During 2016, OSHP officers initiated 10,997 cases which was 6.9% more than in 2015 and the largest number in the last five years (2012-2016; see Table 1, next page). The five counties with the highest



number of cases (Franklin, Cuyahoga, Lucas, Trumbull, and Warren) accounted for 26.1% of all cases in 2016. Six specific types of cases showed increases from 2015 to 2016. OSHP investigated 1,439 larceny cases (7.6% more than 2015); 2,800 assault cases (13.1% more than 2015); 282 false pretense cases (11.5% more than 2015); 4,707 vice cases (e.g., drug, alcohol related; 11.5% more than 2015); 610 property cases (1.5% more than 2015); and 1,153 unusual incident cases (5.5% more than 2015). Conversely, there were three specific types of cases which showed decreases from 2015 to 2016, including homicide and death (139; 1.4% less than 2015); robbery and burglary (38; 11.6% less than 2015); and other investigation cases (1,262; 0.2% less than 2015).

Table 1. OSHP Cases Investigated – 2012 through 2016

Crime Category 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Diff (2016-2015)

Total Cases* 9,431 10,367 10,059 10,289 10,997 +6.9% Homicides & Deaths 163 151 142 141 139 -1.4% Robbery & Burglary 25 41 40 43 38 -11.6% Larceny 1,097 1,216 1,265 1,337 1,439 +7.6% Assault 2,060 2,421 2,317 2,475 2,800 +13.1% False Pretense 289 328 294 253 282 +11.5% Vice 2,593 3,208 3,684 4,222 4,707 +11.5% Property 639 634 542 601 610 +1.5% Unusual Incidents 1,584 1,597 1,441 1,093 1,153 +5.5% Other Investigations 998 1,079 1,167 1,264 1,262 -0.2%

Source: OSHP Ohio Trooper Information System (OTIS). Data is provisional as of 2/28/2017. For nature code descriptions, see p. 29. *Total does not equal the sum of all crime categories because a case may have multiple nature codes, thus belonging in multiple crime categories.

When examining the last five years, several trends appear in the types of cases investigated by OSHP. For example, the number of homicide and death cases has consistently decreased each year from 163 in 2012 to 139 in 2016. Conversely, the number of larceny cases investigated has increased each consecutive year (1,097 in 2012 to 1,439 in 2016), and the number of vice cases has also increased each of the past five years (2,593 in 2012 to 4,707 in 2016). Finally, although not a consistent trend over time, the number of assault cases investigated in 2016 was the highest number in the last five years.

Maps are provided to show the locations and number of 2016 OSHP cases as well as homicide/death, robbery/burglary, larceny, assault, false pretense, vice, property, unusual incident, and other investigation cases (see Appendix A). Total cases investigated by county and nature code descriptions are also located in Appendix A.

OIU – CASES INVESTIGATED

The Ohio Investigative Unit (OIU) is comprised of agents dedicated to enforcing local, state, and federal laws with an emphasis on liquor, food stamp, and tobacco offenses. In 2016, OIU agents investigated 3,052 cases, and this was 2.9% fewer than in 2015 and the third highest in the last five years (see Table 2, next page). Cases in Franklin, Cuyahoga, Lucas, Summit, and Hamilton Counties accounted for 45.2% of all OIU cases in 2016. As shown in Table 2, some of the more common types of alleged violations investigated in 2016 included 874 violations involving minors (9.2% fewer than 2015); 385 tobacco violations (79.1% more than 2015); 262 police cases (52.2% fewer than 2015); 256 compliance checks (236.8% more than 2015); 241 trace-back (crash) investigations (28.9% more than 2015); and 233 drug violations (21.4% more than 2015). Also of interest, 129 gambling cases were investigated in 2016 (21.8% fewer than 2015), and 97 SNAP Violation (retail) investigations were conducted in 2016 (18.5% fewer than 2015; data not shown).



Table 2. OIU Cases Investigated – 2012 through 2016

Violation Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Diff (2016-2015)

Total Cases* 2,756 2,731 3,492 3,143 3,052 -2.9% Minors 1,214 1,050 1,312 963 874 -9.2% Tobacco Violations 104 181 211 215 385 +79.1% Police Case 420 308 682 548 262 -52.2% Compliance Check(s) 76 118 116 76 256 +236.8% Trace-Back (Crash) 1 122 204 187 241 +28.9% Drug Violations 268 272 256 192 233 +21.4%

Source: OIU Ohio Agent Secure Information System (OASIS). Data is provisional as of 3/20/2017. *Total does not equal the sum of violation types because a case may have multiple violation types, and only the most common types from 2016 are presented in the table. For a complete list of violation types, see Appendix A.

When focusing on trends over the past five years, the number of tobacco violations investigated has increased each year from 104 in 2012 to 385 in 2016. Moreover, the numbers of trace-back (crash) investigations and compliance checks conducted in 2016 were the largest in the last five years. A map is provided to show the locations and number of 2016 OIU cases investigated (see Appendix A). Total cases investigated by violation type are also located in Appendix A.

CRIMINAL PATROL PROGRAM – FELONY ARRESTS

OSHP cases under investigation that lead to a felony arrest(s) qualify for a criminal patrol point. Additionally, forfeiture cases with cash seizures or real property valued at $5,000 or more that are tied to criminal activity also qualify for a criminal patrol point. However, qualifying criminal patrol point cases do not include investigations for active felony warrants (i.e., the arrest is a result of another agency’s investigation) or investigations for auto larceny, felony response-to-resistance, or felony OVI. As shown in Figure 1, OSHP officers initiated 4,601 qualifying criminal patrol point cases in 2016, a 7.8% increase from 2015 (4,267 cases). Moreover, the number of criminal patrol point cases has increased each year for at least the last four years, and this amounts to a 72% increase from 2,668 in 2012 to 4,601 in 2016.

During the past year, the counties with the highest number of criminal patrol point cases (i.e., the county where the case originated) are Cuyahoga, Franklin, Scioto, Lorain, and Trumbull. Cases from these five counties accounted for 24.4% of all criminal patrol point cases in 2016. There were 850 officers who were awarded at least one criminal patrol point in 2016, which is a 5.6% increase from 2015 and a 24.8% increase from 2012. A map is provided to show the locations and number of qualifying 2016 criminal patrol point cases (see Appendix A). Total criminal patrol point cases by county can also be found in Appendix A.

BLUE MAX PROGRAM – AUTO LARCENY

The Blue Max program provides awards for recovering a stolen motor vehicle with the apprehension of one or more suspects. This includes a subsequent arrest of one or more suspects through continuing action of

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Figure 1. Criminal Patrol Point Cases



the investigating officer or if the suspect is fatally injured (e.g., traffic crash, shooting, etc.). There were 572 Blue Max cases in 2016, which is 6.1% fewer cases than in 2015 (see Figure 2). Over the last five years, the number of blue max cases has increased 26.5%, from 452 in 2012 to 572 in 2016. The counties with the highest number of Blue Max cases (Cuyahoga, Franklin, Stark, Clark, and Warren) comprised 35.0% of all Blue Max cases in 2016.

As part of the Blue Max program, one ‘bolt’ is earned for each stolen vehicle recovered. In 2016, OSHP officers earned 580 bolts which is 7.2% fewer bolts than were earned in 2015. The number of bolts earned by officers has increased 24.2% over the last five years, from 467 in 2012 to 580 in 2016. Additionally, Ace awards are given for officers who earn five or more bolts (i.e., recover at least five stolen vehicles with apprehension) within a given calendar year. During 2016, 26 officers earned an Ace award, which is 2 officers fewer than in 2015. A map showing the locations and number of Blue Max cases is provided in Appendix A, and total Blue Max cases by county are also tabled in Appendix A.

NARCOTICS SEIZED – DRUGS

The Patrol’s continued crime enforcement efforts during 2016 yielded impressive results overall, including the largest heroin seizure (59.5 pounds), largest methamphetamine seizure (21.6 pounds), and largest scheduled-prescription pill seizure1 (33,230 dosage units) in Patrol history (see Appendix D for an historical list of top OSHP narcotic seizures). During 2016, OSHP officers seized 4,438.5 pounds of cocaine, crack, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana. This was 40.4% more than in 2015, and these (non-pill) drugs had a total street value that exceeded $53 million. Cocaine, crack, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana seizures each increased from 2015 to 2016. Moreover, cocaine, crack, heroin, and methamphetamine seizures in 2016 were the largest amounts for each drug type over the last five years.

In 2016, officers seized 557.6 pounds of cocaine, and this was 72.2% more than in 2015 and the largest annual amount since 2012 (see Figure 3). Cocaine seizures from Cuyahoga, Madison, Lucas, Guernsey, and Wood Counties accounted for 81.9% of all cocaine seized in 2016. During that year, 33 cases involved one pound or more of cocaine seized. Finally, it is informative to consider the number of cases

1 Pill seizures are only identified as early as 2009.

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Figure 2. Blue Max Cases and Bolts

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Figure 4. Crack Seizures and Cases

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involving cocaine seizures (regardless of amount seized). As shown in Figure 3 (previous page), the number of cases involving cocaine has consistently increased over the last five years, from 230 cases in 2012 to 698 cases in 2016.

Additionally, OSHP officers seized 5.2 pounds of crack in 2016, and this was a 20.3% increase compared to 2015 and the largest amount in the last five years (see Figure 4, previous page). Those counties with the five highest amounts of crack seized (Jackson, Wood, Cuyahoga, Scioto, and Erie) accounted for 68.6% of all crack seizures in 2016. Although the amount seized increased from 2015 to 2016, the number of cases involving a crack seizure decreased 7.4% during that time, from 257 cases in 2015 to 238 cases in 2016.

Officers also seized 167.5 pounds of heroin in 2016 which was 315.6% more than in 2015 and the largest amount in the last five years (i.e., 2012-2016; see Figure 5). The five counties with the highest amounts (Preble, Franklin, Madison, Montgomery, and Summit) accounted for 77.4% of heroin seized in 2016. There were 25 cases involving at least one pound of heroin seized in 2016. Although the number of cases involving a heroin seizure increased each year from 2012 to 2015, the number of heroin cases in 2016 was 2.8% fewer than 2015.

In 2016, officers seized 95.0 pounds of methamphetamine. This was 1,229.8% more than 2015 and also the largest amount seized in the last five years (see Figure 6). Seizures from Preble, Wood, Franklin, Montgomery, and Madison Counties accounted for 83.0% of all methamphetamine seized in 2016. There were 12 cases that involved one pound or more of methamphetamine seized. In addition to 2016 having the largest total amount of methamphetamine seized over the past five years (i.e., 2012-2016), the number of cases with a methamphetamine seizure was also the highest in 2016. There were 372 cases in 2016 which was 66.1% more than 2015.

Finally, OSHP seized 3,613.3 pounds of marijuana in 2016 which was 29.7% more than 2015, but only the third highest amount since 2012 (see Figure 7). The five counties with the highest amounts of marijuana seized (Wood, Madison, Preble, Montgomery, and Lucas) accounted for 72.8% of all 2016 marijuana seizures. Moreover, there were 28 cases involving 25 pounds or more of marijuana in 2016. The number of cases involving marijuana seizures has increased each year over the past five years, from 1,031 in 2012 to 1,820 cases in 2016.

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Figure 5. Heroin Seizures and Cases

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Figure 6. Methamphetamine Seizures and Cases

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Figure 7. Marijuana Seizures and Cases

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Maps are provided to show the locations and number of 2016 cocaine, crack, heroin, methamphetamine, and marijuana seizures (see Appendix B). Totals of these drug seizures by county can also be found in Appendix B.

NARCOTICS SEIZED – PILLS

During 2016, OSHP officers removed 87,333 dosage units (du) of pills from Ohio’s roadways. This was 69.3% more than all pills seized in 2015 and the largest amount in the last five years (i.e., 2012-2016). These pills included opiate (e.g., Percocet/Oxycodone, Vicodin/Hydrocodone); depressant (e.g., Xanax/Alprazolam, Valium/Diazepam); stimulant (e.g., Adderall/Amphetamine, Ritalin/Methylphenidate); hallucinogen (e.g., Ecstasy/MDMA); and other (e.g., antidepressant, non-scheduled prescription medication) pills. Opiate, depressant, stimulant, and hallucinogen pill seizures each increased from 2015 to 2016, but all “other” pill seizures decreased during that time.

In 2016, OSHP officers seized 64,708 opiate pills, and this was an 89.7% increase from 2015 and the largest amount over the past five years (see Figure 8). The top five counties for opiate pill seizures (Wood, Scioto, Miami, Jackson, and Shelby) comprised 70.6% of all opiate pills seized in 2016. Moreover, the number of cases investigated by OSHP officers that involved an opiate pill seizure has steadily increased over the past five years, from 762 cases in 2012 to 1,232 cases in 2016.

OSHP officers also seized 13,850 depressant pills in 2016 which was 56.8% more than in 2015 and the largest amount in the last five years (see Figure 9). The five counties with the highest amounts of depressant pill seizures (Montgomery, Lorain, Scioto, Franklin, and Butler) accounted for 49.1% of all depressant pill seizures in 2016. Finally, the number of cases involving depressant pill seizures has consistently increased each year from 2012 (343 cases) to 2016 (551 cases).

Additionally, officers recovered 2,581 stimulant pills in 2016, and this was 13.3% more than in 2015 (see Figure 10). However, 2016 stimulant pill seizures were the second lowest amount in the last five years. The counties with the five highest amounts of stimulant pills (Trumbull, Cuyahoga, Richland, Fulton, and Tuscarawas) accounted for 36.9% of all stimulant pill seizures. Lastly, the number of cases with stimulant pill seizures has increased each year

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Figure 8. Opiate Pill Seizures and Cases

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Figure 9. Depressant Pill Seizures and Cases

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Figure 10. Stimulant Pill Seizures and Cases

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since 2014 with 2016 having the largest number of cases (254) in the last five years.

The pill category with the smallest increase was hallucinogen pills. In 2016, OSHP seized 415 hallucinogen pills which was a 0.6% increase from 2015 and the third highest in the last five years (see Figure 11). Lorain, Franklin, Cuyahoga, Greene, and Geauga Counties accounted for 90.6% of all hallucinogen pill seizures in 2016. The number of cases with hallucinogen pills has remained relatively stable over the last five years, from the fewest cases in 2014 and 2016 (34 each) to the most cases in 2013 (39).

Finally, officers seized 5,778 “other” pills in 2016. This was a 2.9% decrease from 2015 and the third highest number of “other” pills seized in the last five years (see Figure 12). The five counties with the highest number of “other” pill seizures (Sandusky, Cuyahoga, Richland, Guernsey, and Lorain) accounted for 39.9% of all “other” pills seized in 2016. Although the total number of “other” pills seized was only the third highest in the last five years, the number of cases with an “other” pill seizure in 2016 (282) was the largest in the last five years.

Maps are provided to show the locations and number of 2016 opiate pill and non-opiate pill seizures (see Appendix C). Totals of pill seizures by county are also in Appendix C.

SUMMARY

In general, OSHP crime enforcement results in 2016 increased compared to 2015 across the majority of crime types and narcotic seizures. OSHP cases involving assault (+13.1%), vice (+11.5%), and false pretense (+11.5%) showed the largest increases from 2015 to 2016. Additionally, OSHP cases involving larceny, assault, and vice were the largest in the last five years. Similarly, OIU cases in 2016 involving tobacco violations, trace-back (crash), and compliance checks were the largest in the last five years. When examining crime enforcement trends over time, larceny and vice cases, OIU tobacco violations, and criminal patrol point cases increased each consecutive year from 2012-2016.

Contraband seizures showing the largest increases included amounts of methamphetamine (+1,229.8%), heroin (+315.6%), opiate pills (+89.7%), and cocaine (+72.2%). Moreover, the amounts of cocaine, crack, heroin, methamphetamine, opiate pills, and depressant pills seized in 2016 were the largest amounts in the last five years. Finally, cases involving a cocaine, marijuana, opiate pill, or depressant pill seizure increased every year over the last five years (i.e., 2012-2016). SAU will continue to review, on a monthly and annual basis, multiple factors related to crime enforcement activity within the Division.

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Figure 12. All Other Pill Seizures and Cases

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Figure 11. Hallucinogen Pill Seizures and Cases

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APPENDIX A: CASES INVESTIGATED



Map 1. OSHP Cases for 2016



Map 2. Homicide or Death Cases for 2016



Map 3. Robbery or Burglary Cases for 2016



Map 4. Larceny Cases for 2016



Map 5. Assault Cases for 2016



Map 6. False Pretense Cases for 2016



Map 7. Vice Cases for 2016



Map 8. Property Cases for 2016



Map 9. Unusual Incident Cases for 2016



Map 10. Other Investigation Cases for 2016



Map 11. Cases with a Criminal Patrol Point for 2016



Map 12. Blue Max Cases for 2016



Map 13. OIU Cases for 2016



Table 1A. Criminal Enforcement Cases by County – 2015 versus 2016 2015 Totals 2016 Totals

County OSHP Cases Investigated

OIU Cases Investigated

Crim. Patrol Point Cases

Blue Max Cases

OSHP Cases Investigated



Blue Max Cases

Adams 36 2 13 5 17 3 8 1 Allen 172 34 56 13 174 36 62 10 Ashland 85 6 44 2 49 4 20 4 Ashtabula 189 28 64 9 147 19 49 2 Athens 92 64 47 3 114 71 63 1 Auglaize 45 4 11 2 57 6 10 3 Belmont 146 45 40 5 187 28 44 3 Brown 92 1 52 15 52 7 26 0 Butler 189 60 91 14 171 56 89 15 Carroll 2 6 1 1 5 5 1 0 Champaign 4 4 1 0 3 3 0 0 Clark 129 23 48 19 199 26 91 27 Clermont 97 18 26 4 154 31 44 10 Clinton 57 2 31 0 43 4 16 2 Columbiana 53 23 25 1 104 27 59 2 Coshocton 3 7 3 0 5 7 3 0 Crawford 25 4 14 2 23 7 11 2 Cuyahoga 678 413 311 49 752 436 322 63 Darke 1 6 0 1 4 3 1 0 Defiance 29 7 10 3 44 9 15 1 Delaware 108 10 64 3 102 25 55 5 Erie 89 17 29 8 112 11 58 8 Fairfield 156 43 59 2 110 45 48 4 Fayette 12 6 7 2 22 7 13 1 Franklin 892 618 195 35 1,058 465 269 58 Fulton 33 8 10 3 34 8 12 2 Gallia 101 8 55 3 98 13 63 3 Geauga 33 15 10 1 25 20 15 0 Greene 63 22 15 3 91 17 29 5 Guernsey 190 12 119 22 209 28 124 14 Hamilton 359 147 157 23 333 139 134 6 Hancock 157 5 64 5 108 11 35 5 Hardin 8 5 2 0 3 1 0 1 Harrison 15 8 7 0 16 2 2 0 Henry 4 3 2 0 7 5 4 0 Highland 31 9 15 3 24 5 11 0 Hocking 28 10 12 0 25 14 6 1 Holmes 4 8 3 0 6 2 1 0 Huron 39 18 12 6 42 17 18 3 Jackson 154 7 94 4 190 11 134 11 Jefferson 109 24 68 7 119 20 63 1 Knox 42 8 17 1 37 11 15 0 Lake 86 71 36 3 78 80 50 3 Lawrence 82 17 62 8 56 21 40 4 Licking 159 18 80 9 130 31 67 7 Logan 37 8 11 7 15 3 4 2 Lorain 348 56 159 16 320 56 168 16 Lucas 356 199 149 19 384 182 144 15 Madison 143 2 51 4 208 10 98 4 Mahoning 169 63 69 6 203 48 87 6 Marion 177 18 31 7 210 19 48 9



Note: OSHP case data is provisional as of 2/28/2017; OIU case data is provisional as of 3/20/2017; Criminal Patrol Point case data and Blue Max case data are provisional as of 2/23/2017. Sources: OSHP Ohio Trooper Information System (OTIS) and OIU Ohio Agent Secure Information System (OASIS). *OIU cases that fall outside the assigned district do not appear separately here but are included in the statewide total.

2015 Totals 2016 Totals

County OSHP Cases Investigated



Blue Max Cases

OSHP Cases Investigated



Blue Max Cases

Medina 89 27 34 7 72 23 24 3 Meigs 23 8 6 1 17 11 10 3 Mercer 6 5 1 0 10 6 2 1 Miami 74 13 16 5 129 9 49 2 Monroe 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 Montgomery 243 91 128 11 320 124 136 14 Morgan 5 2 1 1 8 5 2 2 Morrow 71 3 32 4 55 5 35 5 Muskingum 133 25 70 13 85 34 38 7 Noble 64 4 11 0 83 4 12 0 Ottawa 36 17 10 2 25 24 10 2 Paulding 12 1 3 1 14 9 7 1 Perry 16 20 7 0 18 29 2 0 Pickaway 170 15 57 3 170 11 52 9 Pike 36 9 18 4 27 9 9 4 Portage 171 38 62 5 174 25 82 5 Preble 44 3 26 2 56 6 35 5 Putnam 5 3 2 2 2 1 0 0 Richland 262 32 66 10 313 31 54 10 Ross 235 16 78 15 231 41 71 9 Sandusky 161 18 64 7 190 18 98 7 Scioto 176 22 126 8 260 35 201 12 Seneca 30 5 7 3 32 9 9 0 Shelby 53 15 23 3 47 3 19 2 Stark 340 124 152 49 338 91 126 30 Summit 205 163 115 15 257 176 133 20 Trumbull 440 43 250 13 342 53 163 13 Tuscarawas 88 12 32 24 114 19 46 8 Union 100 14 11 5 84 18 23 0 Van Wert 28 6 10 2 30 3 13 1 Vinton 25 7 11 0 21 4 5 4 Warren 259 12 97 13 339 15 154 22 Washington 65 13 36 8 142 19 89 15 Wayne 79 8 33 5 62 7 23 8 Williams 51 2 8 5 46 5 3 2 Wood 152 66 88 5 159 45 89 4 Wyandot 34 2 24 0 44 6 26 2 Statewide 10,289 3,143* 4,267 609 10,997 3,052* 4,601 572



Note. Violation types do not sum to total cases because each case may have multiple violation types. Data is provisional as of 3/20/2017. Source: OIU Ohio Agent Secure Information System (OASIS).

Table 2A. OIU Cases by Violation Type – 2012 through 2016

Violation Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Diff (2016-2015)

Advertising Violations 5 9 17 28 5 -82.1% After Hours 110 102 90 79 55 -30.4% Business Violations 136 132 145 111 149 +34.2% Compliance Check(s) 76 118 116 76 256 +236.8% Conviction 1 1 1 0 0 -- Drug Violations 268 272 256 192 233 +21.4% Fatality 10 11 4 2 3 +50.0% Gambling 132 193 189 165 129 -21.8% Hindering or Obstructing Inspection 16 12 6 5 6 +20.0% Illegal Sales 117 145 152 136 137 +0.7% Improper Conduct 93 105 120 113 93 -17.7% Improper Entertainment 8 14 8 10 12 +20.0% Insanitary Conditions 50 75 93 108 48 -55.6% Intoxication Violations 138 151 188 160 135 -15.6% Minors 1,214 1,050 1,312 963 874 -9.2% Non-Member Sales 22 29 36 30 23 -23.3% Open Container Violations 90 68 90 69 45 -34.8% Other Sales Violations 12 27 34 38 21 -44.7% Police Case 420 308 682 548 262 -52.2% Receiving Stolen Property (RSP) 0 0 11 34 19 -44.1% Reduced Prices / Pricing Violations 33 48 52 40 20 -50.0% Refilling and/or Dilution 44 53 53 66 53 -19.7% Removal Violations 52 27 44 37 25 -32.4% Restricted (Assigned to case and supervisors) 0 0 5 3 0 -100.0% Restricted (Assigned to case only) 0 0 0 9 1 -88.9% SNAP Violation - Individual 44 46 184 112 75 -33.0% SNAP Violation - Retail 154 101 121 119 97 -18.5% Sunday Sales 71 70 113 127 131 +3.1% Task Force 1 12 42 14 7 -50.0% Theft - Stolen Property Violations 49 53 44 24 25 +4.2% Tobacco Violations 104 181 211 215 385 +79.1% Trace-Back - Crash 1 122 204 187 241 +28.9% Trace-Back - Other 0 9 40 42 32 -23.8% Underage Employment 27 20 33 20 25 +25.0% WIC 1 11 3 2 1 -50.0%



Table 3A. Nature Codes and Descriptions Type Code Description Type Code Description H/D 110 Homicide A 531 Officer Taken Hostage H/D 111 Conspiracy to Commit Murder A 550 Resisting Arrest H/D 120 Suicide A 551 Resisting Arrest by Fleeing (Motor Vehicle) H/D 121 Attempted Suicide A 552 Institutional Use of Force H/D 140 Accidental Death A 560 Rape H/D 160 Natural Death A 570 Other Sex Offenses H/D 170 Other Death A 580 Domestic Violence H/D 171 Aggravated Vehicular Homicide A 590 Threats Against HP Officers or Public Officials H/D 172 On-Duty Death of an Officer A 591 Menacing Threats H/D 173 In-Custody Death A 592 Menacing by Stalking R/B 200 Armed Robbery of a Person A 593 Traffic Related Violence R/B 230 Armed Robbery of a Business Est. A 594 Disorderly Conduct/Inducing Panic R/B 290 Unarmed Robbery FP 600 Extortion and Blackmail R/B 320 Burglary Dwellings FP 610 Counterfeiting (Money, Checks, etc.) R/B 321 Criminal Trespass FP 620 Forgery and Bad Checks R/B 340 Burglary Business Establishments FP 630 Impersonation R/B 360 Armories and Explosive Storage Areas FP 640 False Reporting to Officials and Others R/B 370 Breaking and Entering (No Theft) FP 650 Bribery R/B 390 Public Buildings (Breaking and Entering) FP 655 Identity Crimes

L 409 Reported Auto Theft V 660 Gambling L 410 Auto Theft Recovery V 670 Alcohol/Liquor Violations L 411 Auto Theft (False Hit) V 680 Prostitution L 412 BMV/NMVITIS Hit V 681 Human Trafficking L 413 Cargo Theft V 689 Meth Labs L 420 Grand Theft (Over $5,000) V 690 Illegal Narcotics or Drugs L 425 Theft (Over $500, Less Than $5,000) V 691 Marijuana L 430 Petit Theft (Under $500) V 692 Drug Paraphernalia L 440 Theft in Office V 693 Illegal Conveyance L 441 Dereliction of Duty V 694 Positive Drug Screen L 450 Theft by Deception V 695 Trespassing L 480 Failure to Pay UI 700 Arson L 490 Possession of Criminal Tools UI 710 Motor Vehicle Fire L 491 Hidden Compartments UI 720 Other Fires A 500 Illegal Weapons-Firearms UI 730 Explosions A 501 Illegal Weapons-Other than Firearm UI 740 Bombs Found A 502 Concealed Weapon Permit Violation UI 741 Bomb Threat A 510 Felonious Assault UI 742 Suspicious Device/Package A 511 Serious Physical Assault of an Officer UI 743 Suspected Vehicle Bomb A 512 Patient Abuse/Neglect UI 744 Suicide Bomber A 515 Aggravated Assault P 760 Possession or Receiving Stolen Property A 516 Aggravated Vehicular Assault P 780 Malicious Destruction of Motor Vehicle A 519 Simple Assault of an Officer P 781 Malicious Destruction of Property A 520 Simple Assault P 782 Object thrown from Overpass A 521 Inmate Dispute P 790 Criminal Damage to Division Equipment A 522 Harassment by an Inmate P 792 Stolen Division Equipment A 525 Officer Involved Shooting P 795 Recovered Property A 530 Kidnapping and Abduction P 796 Abandoned Vehicle



Note. Nature codes valid as of 2/13/2017. Source: OSHP Ohio Trooper Information System (OTIS). “H/D” = Homicides and Deaths; “R/B” = Robbery and Burglary; “L” = Larceny; “A” = Assault; “FP” = False Pretense; “V” = Vice; “P” = Property; “UI” = Unusual Incidents; “OI” = Other Investigations.

Type Code Description Type Code Description

P 797 Lost Property Report OI 908 Certificate of Title Regist. Investigation UI 800 Disasters OI 909 Odometer Fraud UI 810 Riots OI 915 Driver’s License Investigations UI 811 Institutional Disturbance OI 916 Traffic Condition Investigations UI 820 Miscellaneous OI 917 Financial Responsibility Enforcement UI 821 Alarm Drop OI 918 Vehicle Seizure UI 822 Security Hearings OI 919 Cash/Currency Seizure UI 823 High Risk Arrest Warrant Service OI 920 Apprehensions for Other Agencies UI 824 Institutional K-9 Sweeps OI 921 Assistance to Other Law Enf. Agencies UI 825 Electronic Countermeasures Sweeps OI 922 False Hit on Person UI 830 Hazardous Material Incidents OI 923 Bait Vehicle Deployment UI 840 Injured Person (Not Traffic Related) OI 924 Parole Violator UI 841 Ill Person (Not Traffic Related) OI 926 Discharge of Firearms UI 842 Injured/Ill Person AED Deployed OI 930 Missing Juveniles UI 843 Serious Injury to In-Custody Suspects OI 935 Missing Adults UI 850 Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens OI 936 Missing Officer UI 851 Naloxone / NARCAN Use OI 940 Abandoned/Deserted Children UI 870 Aircraft Investigations/Violations OI 950 Applicant Investigations (Out of State Agency) UI 880 L.E.A.D.S Violations OI 951 Trooper Applicants UI 881 Internet Related OI 952 Cadet Candidate UI 882 Unauth. Use of Computers/Databases OI 953 Division Electronic Technician UI 883 Phone Fraud and Theft OI 954 Division Non-Sworn (Prof. Staff) Employees UI 884 Telecommunications Harassment OI 955 Division Driver Examiner OI 888 OIU Forfeiture Case OI 956 Other State Employee OI 900 Continuing Case State Agencies Facilities OI 957 Division Police Officer OI 901 In-depth Crash Investigation OI 958 Auxiliary Applicants OI 902 Special Operations (Restricted GHQ) OI 959 Governor Appointee OI 903 Escape UI 960 AWOL from Care Facility OI 904 Attempted Escape UI 970 SRT Incident Report OI 905 Mental Disability-Related Cases UI 971 CNT Incident Report OI 906 Felony DUI UI 1000 Acts of Terrorism OI 907 VIN/Vehicle Identity Investigations UI 1020 Terrorist Watch List Hit



APPENDIX B: NARCOTICS SEIZED – DRUGS



Map 1. Cocaine Seizures for 2016



Map 2. Crack Seizures for 2016



Map 3. Heroin Seizures for 2016



Map 4. Methamphetamine Seizures for 2016



Map 5. Marijuana Seizures for 2016



Table 1B. Grams of Drugs Seized by County – 2015 versus 2016 2015 Totals (grams) 2016 Totals (grams)

County Cocaine Crack Heroin Meth Marijuana Cocaine Crack Heroin Meth Marijuana Adams <1 0 3 1 464 0 0 <1 1 10 Allen 881 5 183 42 16,500 42 4 42 1 6,067 Ashland 8,004 <1 3 3 794 1 0 <1 2 259 Ashtabula 254 2 46 113 509 10 12 45 46 2,880 Athens 132 0 30 <1 1,823 94 <1 351 3 510 Auglaize 14 0 <1 14 218 0 0 2 <1 693 Belmont 5 <1 1 1 2,623 3 4 8 7 15,241 Brown 5 2 8 118 261 <1 0 30 <1 196 Butler 48 2 82 5 1,604 16 1 43 30 721 Carroll 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Champaign 0 0 0 1 28 0 0 0 0 0 Clark 299 <1 193 0 5,331 2,331 3 567 546 4,410 Clermont <1 0 2 7 469 12 <1 36 5 569 Clinton 2 0 7 5 143 <1 2 6 825 2,218 Columbiana 23 8 13 0 14 316 38 104 0 2,434 Coshocton 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 3 Crawford 8 16 11 0 6 0 0 32 0 228 Cuyahoga 126 71 127 <1 12,099 93,011 299 356 1 17,249 Darke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Defiance 6 0 1 0 69 1 0 1 19 18 Delaware 4 1 20 5 354 578 28 206 3 761 Erie 1 0 2 <1 928 5,028 181 12 3 11,755 Fairfield <1 74 176 <1 1,300 30 1 14 17 3,517 Fayette 0 0 3 0 13 1 0 2 1 8 Franklin 42,107 26 6,615 19 48,376 536 51 12,371 3,830 51,380 Fulton 0 0 0 0 137 <1 0 142 0 1,977 Gallia 2 59 22 1 1,372 260 34 348 <1 477 Geauga 44 0 <1 0 101 2 0 2 0 39 Greene 3 0 13 9 11 2,005 0 25 17 591 Guernsey 33 345 147 42 11,774 30,030 21 144 237 2,168 Hamilton 1,011 9 235 <1 1,743 1,025 20 320 30 8,092 Hancock 10 5 35 <1 6,285 1 0 79 0 2,049 Hardin 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 Harrison <1 0 0 0 <1 0 0 <1 0 0 Henry 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 3 0 0 Highland 3 0 1 15 18 <1 0 1 19 8 Hocking <1 0 <1 0 8 0 0 0 <1 210 Holmes 0 0 <1 2 28 0 0 0 0 0 Huron 5 <1 <1 0 91 11 0 27 0 38 Jackson 22 113 560 23 14,042 2,610 520 438 122 1,046 Jefferson 41 15 80 1 786 14 9 16 1 429 Knox 9 0 1 3 68 0 0 0 9 534 Lake 16 2 71 2 1,174 21 <1 3 0 171 Lawrence 4 0 10 0 161 26 0 29 7 24 Licking 244 40 84 93 1,600 125 0 42 939 828 Logan 0 0 <1 0 13 0 0 0 0 3 Lorain 18,161 171 3,365 33 215,347 201 41 1,404 786 52,958 Lucas 60 5 63 0 110,858 30,166 12 2,274 4 101,351 Madison 62 4 55 7 477,118 33,020 7 7,407 3,137 249,817 Mahoning 19 5 35 0 5,780 37 10 48 8 1,253 Marion 25 2 90 0 2,642 10 3 61 1 2,775 Medina 7,002 0 8 24 98 637 0 1,138 31 5,032



2015 Totals (grams) 2016 Totals (grams) County Cocaine Crack Heroin Meth Marijuana Cocaine Crack Heroin Meth Marijuana Meigs 4 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 Mercer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 2 Miami 1 0 8 0 131 1,159 34 127 0 16,232 Monroe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Montgomery 2,037 2 427 24 127,735 4,376 <1 4,972 3,190 211,546 Morgan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 Morrow 6 0 17 3 52 4 4 7 3 1,411 Muskingum 300 98 53 5 3,478 10 0 2 52 20,756 Noble 1 10 39 5 38 0 0 7 1 328 Ottawa 1 0 <1 0 39,131 0 0 <1 0 6,853 Paulding 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 2,268 0 5 Perry 0 0 0 38 3 0 0 0 <1 7 Pickaway 11 88 52 9 3,436 22 39 49 3 503 Pike 0 0 409 1 3 32 0 17 12 26 Portage 47 9 1,005 8 1,561 25 1 16 139 1,336 Preble 2 0 547 <1 71,136 1,707 0 30,021 16,625 217,357 Putnam 17 0 0 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 Richland 32 4 138 0 4,568 92 <1 67 1 5,248 Ross 190 229 85 4 2,971 121 114 129 75 1,581 Sandusky 266 76 75 3 464 245 0 3,123 3 68,837 Scioto 266 168 710 17 233 454 276 813 140 685 Seneca 3 0 <1 0 10 7 0 0 0 247 Shelby 1 48 88 <1 3,496 0 0 <1 10 2,654 Stark 3,100 38 51 5 6,027 2,118 26 47 2,284 3,316 Summit 3,662 9 1,764 51 2,295 15,357 151 3,994 554 98,012 Trumbull 149 174 165 8 14,640 3,036 41 35 3 850 Tuscarawas 7 2 3 0 133 300 19 335 136 8,534 Union <1 1 6 0 5 10 0 55 1 134 Van Wert 0 0 <1 0 6 2 0 1 0 15 Vinton 2 0 2 0 12 0 0 0 0 30 Warren 55,018 3 91 2,425 680 182 9 840 34 5,222 Washington <1 10 16 9 475 1 1 13 99 558 Wayne 49 5 6 2 663 2 0 14 33 43 Williams 1 <1 0 13 22 0 0 0 <1 2 Wood 3,005 2 105 2 33,365 21,009 341 760 8,985 412,853 Wyandot 6 0 13 5 2,086 451 0 39 0 726 Statewide* 146,881 1,958 18,280 3,239 1,264,094 252,935 2,355 75,968 43,074 1,638,950 Note: Data is provisional as of 2/21/2017. Source: OSHP Ohio Trooper Information System (OTIS). *Columns may not sum to statewide totals due to rounding.



APPENDIX C: NARCOTICS SEIZED – PILLS



Map 1. Opiate Pill Seizures for 2016



Map 2. Non-Opiate Pill Seizures for 2016



Table 1C. Dosage Units of Pills Seized by County – 2015 versus 2016 2015 Totals (dosage units) 2016 Totals (dosage units)

County Opiate Dep. Hall. Stim. Opiate Dep. Hall. Stim. Adams 63 2 0 2 12 0 0 1 Allen 323 41 0 16 310 139 0 59 Ashland 31 47 3 6 30 13 2 3 Ashtabula 419 24 0 22 146 47 0 11 Athens 69 204 14 23 206 165 0 37 Auglaize 3 207 0 0 74 0 0 0 Belmont 384 37 20 0 310 94 0 0 Brown 31 39 0 442 188 7 0 26 Butler 96 169 11 38 600 789 0 35 Carroll 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Champaign 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 Clark 42 66 0 3 116 158 0 6 Clermont 20 114 3 3 14 38 0 1 Clinton 20 19 0 21 15 17 3 0 Columbiana 11 1 0 0 140 126 0 30 Coshocton 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Crawford 5 0 0 0 79 19 0 0 Cuyahoga 307 170 42 181 704 120 52 232 Darke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Defiance 110 91 0 2 2 2 0 18 Delaware 325 273 0 1 32 44 0 34 Erie 313 24 0 6 79 106 0 80 Fairfield 661 91 0 1 115 38 5 30 Fayette 5 4 0 0 26 0 0 23 Franklin 295 86 2 66 1,515 842 97 26 Fulton 21 11 0 3 1 5 0 150 Gallia 93 39 0 36 586 191 0 15 Geauga 2 <1 1 1 10 21 8 3 Greene 33 4 0 0 11 76 9 0 Guernsey 147 26 7 68 336 213 0 13 Hamilton 152 326 0 30 337 162 2 44 Hancock 3,783 445 0 77 1,039 567 0 67 Hardin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Harrison 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Henry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highland 5 31 0 117 2 5 0 0 Hocking 58 97 0 0 13 22 0 1 Holmes 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Huron 9 0 0 0 14 86 0 1 Jackson 1,415 1,398 9 54 1,987 531 0 29 Jefferson 108 81 0 26 111 103 0 5 Knox 37 66 0 0 4 14 0 6 Lake 113 19 0 11 96 49 <1 18 Lawrence 352 47 0 8 367 24 0 5 Licking 87 144 0 26 37 679 <1 12 Logan 227 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 Lorain 2,371 749 224 213 1,792 1,782 210 114



2015 Totals (dosage units) 2016 Totals (dosage units) County Opiate Dep. Hall. Stim. Opiate Dep. Hall. Stim. Lucas 925 283 3 7 466 69 0 53 Madison 267 30 <1 6 387 59 1 96 Mahoning 153 77 0 73 365 80 0 10 Marion 630 13 0 36 1,302 27 0 22 Medina 53 45 0 37 32 22 0 11 Meigs 7 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 Mercer 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 Miami 239 51 0 4 2,525 594 0 14 Monroe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Montgomery 47 65 0 9 164 2,028 0 28 Morgan 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Morrow 34 70 0 0 5 17 0 68 Muskingum 261 75 2 22 9 66 0 5 Noble 948 1 0 0 818 24 0 1 Ottawa 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 Paulding 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Perry 5 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 Pickaway 350 8 0 3 226 31 2 16 Pike 22 47 0 1 12 2 0 0 Portage 93 19 6 10 79 88 3 55 Preble 81 8 0 27 27 109 0 72 Putnam 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Richland 440 234 0 28 801 118 1 182 Ross 1,749 620 0 64 1,358 83 0 65 Sandusky 349 26 24 10 1,174 148 7 22 Scioto 4,281 513 4 149 3,393 1,354 0 119 Seneca 10 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 Shelby 2,745 39 8 16 1,867 23 0 5 Stark 884 223 0 44 76 135 0 54 Summit 430 24 0 22 85 82 1 27 Trumbull 730 196 6 70 373 264 5 244 Tuscarawas 196 95 8 2 59 99 1 144 Union 35 0 0 41 58 39 0 0 Van Wert 10 7 0 2 136 6 0 19 Vinton 44 41 0 25 5 22 0 1 Warren 921 401 0 50 1,135 253 4 73 Washington 18 20 0 7 125 113 0 33 Wayne 9 106 0 6 50 13 0 3 Williams 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wood 4,305 198 16 11 35,930 443 0 4 Wyandot 256 81 0 0 132 151 0 7 Statewide* 34,114 8,832 413 2,278 64,708 13,850 415 2,581

Note: Dep. = Depressants; Hall. = Hallucinogens; Stim. = Stimulants. Data is provisional as of 2/21/2017. Source: OSHP Case Management System and Statistical Analysis Unit (SAU) Pill Seizure Database. *Columns may not sum to statewide totals due to rounding.

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