Ohio Execution

Federalism In the United States

Federalism

• What is it?

• What does it look like?

Federalism

1

50

87,453

Federalism

Ohio Government

Scratch or Don’t Scratch

Local Government

Proposed Racino Sign Kings Island Sign

Delegated/Expressed Powers

• What are they?

• Where do we find them?

Article I Section 8

• Power to lay and collect taxes, duties and pay debts• To borrow money on the credit of the United States;• Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, interstate commerce, and with the

Indian Tribes;• Rules of Naturalization and Bankruptcies• To coin Money and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;• Punishment of counterfeiting • To establish Post Offices• Copyrights• Create inferior courts• To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and

Offenses against the Law of Nations;• To declare War• To raise and support Armies• To provide and maintain a Navy• To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into

Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Power to Lay and Collect Taxes

• National Debt• Debt Clock

• Collecting Taxes• IRS• Created in 1862. Named 1918

• Imports and Exports

Borrow Money on US Credit

Foreign Trade and Interstate Commerce

• July 2011• Balance -44.8 Billion• Exports $178 Billion• Imports $222.8 Billion

• August 2012• Balance -44.2 Billion• Exports $181.3 Billion• Imports $225.5 Billion

• Interstate Commerce

• 1887 Interstate Commerce Act

Interstate Commerce

Naturalization

• Green card holder of at least 5 years• 18 years old• Lived in US at least 3 months prior• Present at least 30 months of 5 years• Able to read, write and speak English• Have an understanding of history and

government.• Be of good moral character attached to

the principals of the Const.

• •

Naturalization

• Testing your knowledge• Naturalization Test

• In the citizenship test, the applicant for citizenship is asked up to 10 of the 100 questions. The interviewer reads the questions in English and the applicant must answer in English. In order to pass, at least 6 of the 10 questions must be answered correctly.

Coin Money and Fix Weights and Standards

Fix Weights and Standards

Punish Counterfeiting

Punishing Counterfeiters

• "in the likeness and similitude of US currency ... unless they are much larger or much smaller than US currency" (a minimum of 50 percent larger or 25 percent smaller) or unless they are "rendered in black and white,“• 15 years in prison• Confiscation which is used to make them

Copyrights

• Literary works• Musical works, including any accompanying

words• Dramatic works, including any

accompanying music• Pantomimes and choreographic works• Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works• Motion pictures and other audiovisual works• Sound recordings• Architectural works

Copyrights

Date of Work Protected From Term

Created 1-1-78 or after

When work is in tangible form

Life + 70 yearscorporate 95 years publication120 years from creation

Published before 1923

Public Domain None

Create Post Offices

Inferior Courts

Piracy

• Should we be concerned?

• § 1651. Piracy under law of nations• Whoever, on the high seas, commits

the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.

Declare War

• We have declared war 5 times? Which wars were they?• War of 1812• Mexican-American War• Spanish-American War• WWI• WWII

• War Powers Act

Army

• June 14, 1775

Navy

• October 13, 1775

Necessary and Proper Clause

• What other name is it given?

• How is it used?

Article I Section 8

• To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Also Known as the Elastic Clause

Reserved Powers

• Where do we find them?

• How do they work?The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Can You Sue Your State?

• 11th Amendment

Concurrent Powers

• What are they?

• How well do they share?

Inherent Powers

• How do they come about?

• What are they?The power may be owing to the nature of sovereignty or to a permissive interpretation of the language of the Constitution.

Federal to State Relationships

• What laws have priority?

• Is there Equal Justice?

• Where is this found in the Constitution?

Indiana Time Zones

State to State Relationships

• How do states relate to each other?

• How do states respect public acts, records and judicial proceedings of other states?• Full Faith and Credit

Taxation Issues

Ohio Hotel Tax NY Food Tax

Ohio River

Search or No Search

Court Cases

• California v Greenwood (1988)

• Hemple v New Jersey (1990)

State to State Relationships

• How are citizens of other states treated?

• Privileges and Immunities

Extradition