of the · on thursday, june 18, i went to boipatong at about lp.m and left about 6p.m. on friday,...
TRANSCRIPT
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The following da*, June j?, peter de Ionnu en<j j wen*
beck into the township etfsin. At the local stadium, we
s M i t t e d *n,j went on with our iniervieu;.
This is whtre j met 5 man, who does net went to be
identified, < I have his ns»e end e g r e s s ) r who ss:d he
had iteif two M-.liLt L'Siirlrs recked ct tht entrance o f the tawn«Iii>» in Mzimvubu Street. Armed men
disembarked from one cesspir end the other cesspir
proceeded towards the eastern pert of the townshiF,
That was about 1Q.15p «i.
Then there was a itsn who was Jointly interviewed by
•e «nd Peter de lonno* This wet because the nan could
not speak either English or Afrikaans, The man said he
had seen his colleaaue, one Louis Pienaar, whc- was
driving a SADF cesspir.
Hr Pienaar allegedly told this man* in the company of
others* that the perpetrators of the v i o l e n c e had
'finished their Job, aione away and there would be peace n o w " .
On the seme dawr 1 hid the opportunity of tfoin* beck
to people I interview on June 18f and I was told the same
story, I asain went over end over the story together with
the men we interviewed in the vicinity of the stadium.
Oil* wuunif&terf who was e«tenslvel» lnt*rviewed bw
Peter d« ionnq, mentioned seina a tfroup of menr led by
whilw M*nr «#ttdcKina souetter camp residents* The
Hounsstir said he end members of the local defence unit
were fired on by the attackers#
Lisina a n>ap of the townshir, we were able to picce
tosether where the aen were allegedly dropped off and
launched their attack*
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lOAK^ J * C1 E 0 I P A T 0 N G 0K T H U R S D A Y M O R N I N G (JUNE If) AT A LOUT
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N°T E V E N A T T E M P T TO D E F E N D T H E M S E L V E S .
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. r I t I NT t 1 V j E r-T I M 7- I NT A ' N’E I T r E ' L I C E C AM E T HE N ' CHT E :
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A. ::C-KT AT T H E Y W 7.TCKEI IKE P O L I C E S’ P R A Y INC THI Y O U T H W I T H T E A F C A T , T H E Y D E C I D E D NOT lO GC TC S L E E P THA T N I G H T . T H E Y E A I D T H E Y W E R E I N F O R M E D EY S Y M P A T H E T I C I N K A T H A M r *'?ERc W H O W O R K E D AT THE H O S T E L T H A T AN A T T A C K WAS P L A N N E D F OR T H A N I G H T .T H E Y A L L I N S I S T E D T H A T P O L I C E W E R E I N F O R M E D B E F O R E T H E A T T A C K P U T T H E R E W AS N O R E S P O N S E .T H E A C C O U N T G I V E N BY TH E B O I P A T O N G R E S I D E N T S L E F T N O D O U B T T H A T T H E A T T A C K E R S K N E W W H A T T H E Y W E R E D O I N G .IT A L S O G I V E S A C L E A R I N D I C A T I O N T H A T P O L I C E K N E W A B O U T THE A T T A C K B E F O R E IT C O U L D T A K E P L A C E .T H E I R V I V I D R E C O L L E C T I O N OF T H E E V E N T S O F T H A T N I G H T D I S P E L A N Y D O U B T T H A T T H E A T T A C K E R S W E R E F R O M T H E N O T O R I O U S H O S T E L
WFAPCKE UE FT’ IK' THE ATTACK CONSTFTED OF SEE ART, PAN 3 A ANT
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STATEMENT ON MY VISIT TO BOIPATONG AFTER THE JUNE 17 MASSACRE
I v i sited Boipatong on June 19, two days after the massacre,
t ogether w i t h David Ottaway of the Washi n g t o n Post. I did so in
order to g ather material for a report in The Observer, by w h o m I
am e m p loyed on contract to report on South Africa.
We drove first to Slovo Park, the sguatter settle m e n t on the
eastern edge of the township which suffered the h i g h e s t number of
c asualties in the attack. There we w i t n e s s e d a h o u s e w h i c h had
been p a r t l y demolished in the attack : the roof was gone, some
walls had been broken down and there was blood on the floor in
the b e d r o o m section. We spoke to a w o m a n w h o was packing
clothes there who told us she was the sister of a w o m a n who lived
in the shack and who had been attacked there t o g e t h e r w i t h her
husband. Both the woman and her husband had been injured, and
their y o u n g child, who had been asleep in an a d j o i n i n g room, had
been killed. She was packing up the clothes b e c ause the family
h ad d e c i d e d to leave Slovo Park and move to another area they
h oped w o u l d be safer.
We spoke to two w omen in another house in Slovo Park who told us
a m a n and his w i f e had been shot there. The m a n was killed, his
wife wounded. They showed us bullet holes in the door. One of
the w o m e n gave her name as Martha Mashinini. We asked these
p eople who had launched the attack. They said e m p h a t i c a l l y that
the attackers had come from the Kwa-Madala Hosel. We asked
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whether they had seen the attackers, and M artha said yes, she had
seen some in the street outside her house w h i c h was in the
township itself, not Slovo Park. When we asked w h e t h e r the
attackers were accompanied by police, she said she had seen
police o r d ering young people off the streets before the attack
but had not seen any police during the attack itself. M artha and
other p eople present during the conversation said these young
people were p r e p aring to defend the township a g ainst an impending
attack, and they believed the police removed them in order to
facilitate the attack.
None of the people we spoke to in Slovo Park or in Boipatong
itself said they had themselves seen p olice e s c o r t i n g the
attackers into the township, but several said other residents had
told them they had seen this. Martha took us to her own house
where we m e t her daughter and several other people. All told us
they had seen a white man standing in the street outside Martha's
h ouse on the night of the attack, talking to several of the
attackers. They were talking in Afrikaans. They said the man
was w e a r i n g a white track suit with a red and w h i t e headband. He
came to the front door, shouted through the door in Afrikaans
t e lling the people to come out. They refused to open the door,
w h i c h was locked, and after beating on it the attackers left.
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Other people in the township also told us they h a d seen white
people w i t h the attackers dressed in white track suits, but they
were u n a b l e to say whether these were policemen.
We spoke to 20 or 30 people in all. None of t h e m h a d seen any
p olice themselves, but several said they had h e a r d that police
had e s c orted the attackers in to the township. There was a
general p e r c e p t i o n that the police were involved in the attack.
The stories did not sound orchestrated. H a d they been
orchestrated, the people would surely have c l aimed that they had
seen the police themselves. Nor was there any u n i f o r m i t y about
the stories. All related to individual experiences, with
individual variations. It sounded to me that they were
recou n t i n g what had actually happened to t h e m on a dark and
c o n f using night, interspersed with rumours that they had picked
up since then. But on being questioned, they d i s t inguished
be tween the rumours and what they had a c t ually seen. We
encoun t e r e d no animosity, although many of the p eople we spoke to
were c l early very upset by what had happened.
A l l i s t e r Sparks
29th J u l y 1992
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STATEMENT
M y full name is Peter Domenico De Ionno. I am an editor of the
Insight section of the Sunday Star at 47 Sauer Street,
Johannesburg. Tel. 633-2479. I have been a j ournalist since
1972. I t r ained in Australia on The A d v e r t i s e r in Adelaide,
w here I w o r k e d as a crime reporter and led an investigative team.
In Britain I w orked on The Times and was news e ditor of The
Sunday Correspondent. I joined to The Star in J o h a n n e s b u r g in
1991.
On Thursday, June 18, I went to Boipatong at about lp.m and left
about 6p.m.
On Friday, June 19, I went to Boipatong b e tween noon and 5p.m.
On the T h u rsday we first drove around the township. Streets were
blocked by barricades, particularly at junctions where it
appeared fires had been burning, the atmosphere was tense, people
seemed nervous and wary, an unusual number of p e o p l e were in the
streets, m a n y houses and shacks showed signs of damage, broken
w i ndows were boarded up.
At press a conference addressed by ANC leaders, several hundred
people g a t hered and listened to speeches. M a n y p eople went
openly.
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Together w i t h Sunday Star reporter, Jovial Rantau, I spoke to
more than a dozen people about the events of the p r e v i o u s night.
In separate locations people pointed to places w h e r e they had
seen p olice casspirs and claimed that they had accom p a n i e d the
attackers. Their information was incorporated in a m a p and an
article p u b l ished in the Sunday Star on June 21. W e only used
information from people who said they had seen these incidents
themselves.
We went to Boipatong to the hostel where a large n u mber of police
were negot i a t i n g to enter the hostel. Part of this group went
into the hostel and came out with several dozen sticks, iron bars
and several spears which were thrown into a pile outside the
gates. Several assault rifle magazines and a h a ndful of pistol
rounds w e r e brought out. Police spokesmen issued statements
de nying any involvement in the attack.
On the Friday I went directly to the Boipatong S t a d i u m where a
large number of people were waiting and k e eping a w a t c h in the
d i r e ction of the Kwa-Madala Hostel. The atmos p h e r e was again
tense. I again asked to speak to people who had personally
wi t n e s s e d the events. I spoke to several y ouths w h o c l aimed to
have seen security force vehicles involved in the attack. One
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claimed he had seen a white man involved with the attackers near
Slovo Camp. As we interviewed the residents, we asked them to
mark a local authority map of the area to indicate w h e r e they had
wi t n essed partic u l a r incidents. One m a n told me he had
recogn i s e d and spoken to the driver of a casspir. We were taken
to a house where a man said he had w i t n essed a c a sspir reverse
into his fence and unload attackers who had k illed two w o m e n in
the house and stolen property. This information was also
incorporated in a story and map published on June 21.
Af t e r the two visits, I was impressed by the c a l mness of the
commu n i t y and the consistency of their statements.
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STATEMENT TO LAWYERS ON BOIPATONG MtssappR MATHATHA TSEDU. INVESTIGATIONS EDITOR. sowktam
I am M a t hatha Tsedu, the investigations Editor of Sowetan
newspaper. I have been working as a journalist since 1978. I am
based at the Sowetan head office, 61 K o m mando Road, Industrial,
Johannesburg, Telephone (Oil) 474 0128.
I trave l l e d to Boipatong on June 18 and a r r ived just before
10a.m. We went to the Slovo camp first where we found grief
s tricken p eople as the police mortuary van was c o l l e c t i n g the
body of a nine months old baby.
T here was very little structural damage v i s ible in this area,
although this scenario changed as we moved into the formal
settlement houses where windows, doors and p r o p e r t i e s inside the
houses were damaged and in some cases looted.
There was a sense of shock and disbelief of w h a t h a d happened.
People were more confused because they could not fathom any
reason why the attackers had done so as they said they were not
aware of any incidents that may have sparked the attack.
They were angry and youths were grouping and m a r c h i n g down
streets. The police were at the entrance of Boipatong, a few
m etres from K wa-Madala Hostel but did not search v e h i c l e s moving
into Boipatong.
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The victims said the attackers had moved in after p o lice had
dispersed the defence units manning barricades. T h e y said the
a ttackers had m o v e d through the formal township from Slovo camp
towards Kwa-Madala.
They said the attackers had spoken in Zulu and h a d used spears,
knobki e r i e s and guns. Some of the attackers had taken clothing
and tv sets w h i c h in some cases were dumped further on as more
lucrative goodies were found.
In the area towards the Kwa-Madala Hostel, the v i ctims said a
police casspir had accompanied the attackers as they left towards
the hostel.
There was no doubt from the victims as to who was responsible.
They all said the attackers had come from K w a - M a d a l a Hostel and
were aghast that police were at that time s e e m ingly more
interested in them than in the hostel from w h e n c e the attack had
come.
There had been, according to all the witne s s e s we spoke to, no
w a r n i n g of the attack. We did not find anyone who specifically
b e l onged to any of the mainstream political organi s a t i o n s such as
ANC, Azapo, PAC etc.
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They said the attackers had asked for comrades and in some cases
victims were asked whether they were Inkatha members. In the
latter case, an answer to the negative spelt death.
We had no doubt that people were telling the truth and that we
were g e t ting a truthful account of what happened.
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STATEMENT FOR—GOLDSTQNE— COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO BOlPATOwn MASSACRE
LOUISE GUBB (photographer - J B PICTURES - N E W YORK)
This is to state that, as a member of the Foreign Press corps in
South Africa, and particularly as a p h o t o g r a p h e r w o r k i n g with
J.B. Pictures in New York, on assignment for Time Magazine, I
v i sited Boipatong on Thursday June 18, to cover events following
the m a s s a c r e the previous night. I have been a p r a c t i s i n g p h o t o
j ournalist for 18 years.
I s u bsequently visited Boipatong and/or the n e a r b y Kwa-Madala
Hostel on June 19, June 20, 21, 23, 29 and July 3, to cover
activities of residents, hostel dwellers and police, related to
the massacre.
On June 18 I found, on arrival in Boipatong, t e nsion and anger in
the crowds t h r o nging the streets, and great s orrow and shock in
and around the houses where attacks had taken place. By the time
I arrived, h aving got lost on the freeway, most of the dead had
been removed, including all in the squatter camp, so I
c o n centrated m y work on the central area of attack in Boipatong
township.
In one house, which had come under attack the p r e vious night, I
found the body of one man who I was told was B e n j a m i n Mosoetse,
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shot three times from the front (throat, upper chest and torso)
and lying dead in a back room. In an a d j o ining r o o m (of this
four-roomed h o u s e ) , I saw pools of blood w here another man
(Benjamin's 21 year old son, Samuel Mosoetse) had r e p o r t e d l y been
stabbed on a bed and I was told he had died on the way to
hospital. The door of the rooms where the dead m a n was and the
w o u n d e d had been was upturned. Relatives of the d e c e a s e d told me
that five of their family members had been g a t h e r e d in the
k i t c h e n the prece d i n g night, before the attack happened. They
were t o g ether there because the mother of the h ouse had died
about two weeks before and family members had g a t h e r e d to bury
and m o u r n her. A 64 year old woman, Martha Hlengete, told me and
other reporters, through an interpreter who I found outside the
house, and w h o spoke good English, that she and her four
relatives (she was Benjamin M o s o e t s e 1s cousin) had been together
the night before when they heard a vehicle a p p r o a c h i n g and
shouts; the vehicle, she said, sounded like a casspir, but the
group in the kitchen were too scared at the noises to look out.
She and two women ran to the front room adjoining the k i t c h e n and
hid under the furniture. They heard in A f r i kaans a voice saying
"open the door", accompanied by whistles and shouts and men
y e l l i n g "these dogs" in Zulu. Then the door was broken open and
five men, she said, rushed into the kitchen. She said she saw
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whits skin on the arm of one intruder, whose sleeve was drawn
back and who wore a balaclava. From the p o s i t i o n of the couch in
the front lounge there is a clear view t h rough a door into the
end of the small kitchen that leads on to the other two rooms, so
I thought it possible that she could have w a t c h e d some of the
goings on from under the coach, where she said she was hiding.
She and the other two women heard the attack t a k i n g place on
their two relatives, she said, and the screams of the victims but
stayed w here they were, hidden and terrified until the attackers
left.
O ther houses in the same street had broken windows, and signs of
forced e n t r y . But the bodies of victims had been r e moved by the
time I got there. I saw the body of a 21 year old w o m a n in her
home just before it was removed. She had been laid out on the
floor and it appeared that she had been stabbed and her throat
slit. I was told by relatives that she was the m o t h e r of an
infant.
I believe that I and the reporters with me were the first to
speak to M artha Hlengete, as I noticed her g r i e v i n g outside her
house, and found an interpreter to guestion her as to w h e t h e r she
had been in that house during the attack. I k n o w that the
information given was correctly interpreted because I could
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follow enough of her vernacular to verify what she said. She
later repeated the story to television colleagues, t h rough a
different interpreter (another relative) who had not been present
during her first accounting.
D u ring the three and a half hours that I was in that area of
Boipatong, where there had been several attacks on houses and
residents killed, I did not see any police investigator searching
for evidence (fingerprints etc) or taking statements about the
events the night before. Police casspirs and nyalas patrolled
the streets and I saw some police in a street h i g h e r up in the
to w nship taking positions around a house as t h o u g h perhaps
someone dangerous was inside. But I asked p eople in the main
street of the attack whether police investigators h a d been active
there before I arrived, and was told no.
However, the police responded swiftly w h e n t o w nship youths
attacked two policemen's houses around noon in a separate part of
the township.
SIGNED : LOUIS GUBB/JB PICTURES
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BY : SOPHIE TEMA
My name is Sophie Tema
I am a senior journalist for City Press n e w s paper w i t h 27 years
experience.
M y w o r k address is - Media Centre, 2 Herb Street, Doornfontein,
and m y telephone number is 402-1631.
t9Date of visit - June 17 and on several other occasions
thereafter.
On the day in question, I visited Boipatong and a r rived in the
township at about 10a.m.
The Streets were teeming with crowds of p eople all expressing
shock at what had taken place in the township the night before.
Some of the houses had windows shattered and others had doors
b roken down.
At Slovo Park I saw about three corpses lying outside the shacks
w hile others were lying inside some of the shacks that had been
attacked. We could not see"the state of the dead victims as they
had a l ready been covered with blankets.
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In Boipatong township I was able to see one v i c t i m w h o was
uncovered w h e n police came to remove his body and n o t iced that
his face and had was badly severed which gave me the impression
that he was h acked with a panga or sharp axe.
Relatives, family members and those who w i t n e s s e d the incident
were crying, some shaking with shock and others c o l l a p s e d as they
r e c alled what had happened. The people in the streets were
angry, enraged and the youths immediately took to the township
and attacked several houses, including those that b e l onged to
policemen.
Most of them claimed that the perpetrators of the m a s s a c r e had
come from Iscor's Kwa-Madala Hostel.
R e s i dents said the attackers were -
1. m e mbers of Inkatha (IFP);
2. spoke in Zulu;
3. Carried weapons ranging from self made pangas, spears, axes
and iron-rods.
M a n y of the residents claimed they had seen p olice in casspirs
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deploying the attackers outside the Slovo Park squatter camp.
Several p eople claimed - and this was m e n t i o n e d at a press
conference held earlier that day by an ANC m e m b e r - that there
had been forewarning of the massacre.
W h e t h e r there had been a common conviction of what h a p p e n e d was
d i f f icult to say because one could only gather one side of the
story and from people who had been terribly a n gered and felt
equally frustrated.
P eople seemed to be honestly recounting what they b e l ieved had
happened.
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STATEMENT - RE : BOIPATONG MASSACRE
M y name is John Carlin. I have been the staff corres p o n d e n t of
"The Independent" newspaper in South A frica since J a n u a r y 1989.
I have been a foreign correspondent for ten years. I was in
Boipatong on 18 June 1992, arriving there at about 12:30, leaving
at about 17:00.
I arrived to find crowds of people m i lling about in a clear state
of shock. It reminded me somewhat of the mood on the streets of
M e x i c o City, where I lived, after the earthguake in 1985. The
consensus among people I interviewed - at least a dozen - was
that the attackers had come from Kwa-Ma d a l a Hostel and were
Inkatha supporters. Few of the attackers spoke, apparently, but
those who did, spoke Zulu. I was told that the attackers carried
spears and knives and, in some cases, guns. One m a n gave a
graphic descri p t i o n of white men with guns a c c o m p a n y i n g the
spear-wielders. Everyone I spoke to - bereaved and non-bereaved,
young and old - said they had seen police a round at the time of
the massacre. They said they had seen police c a s spirs used to
ferry the attackers to Boipatong. A number of p eople said police
had r aided Boipatong before the hostel attackers' arrival to
clear "comrades" from the streets. The impression I had was that
the people I spoke to - more than half through an interpreter
had a shared general perception of the events of the previous
night. I had no reason to doubt what they said. It w o u l d have
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been presum p t u o u s and patronising to do so. Therefore, I
what they told me, and several other reporters, as the basis
an article published in the Independent on 19 June.
used
for
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STATEMENT TO GOLDSTONE COMMISSION
PROM : JOVIAL RANTAU SUNDAY STAR
I am a journalist working for the Sunday Star and was in
B o i p atong on June 18 and 19th with Peter de Ionno, editor of our
investigations team - Insight.
Following the shooting in Boipatong on the night of June 17,
d u ring w h i c h 37 (?) people were killed, we went into the township
to find out what happened. On our arrival, we split up and
started interviewing people at random.
M y first interview was at a house at the corner of Lekoa and
M o s h o e s h o e Streets, where I spoke to granny M artha H l e h l e t h e and
her p r e g n a n t grandchild, Ouma. Ouma told me h o w on the night of
June 17 at about 8p.m, she heard the sound of a h eavy vehicle
stopping outside their yard. She peeped and saw m e n alighting
from a Casspir. The men were armed and started jumping into her
yard. She told her granny what she had just seen. She said out
of shock and panic, she did not even try to see what the
re g i s t r a t i o n number of the casspir was. She was, however, able
to see the colour of the casspir, green.
Ouma and her granny then hid under the table and her brothers
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were h a cked and stabbed to death by the men. Mr. H l e h l e t h e said
she saw white and black men walking about in her house. They
then e n tered the second bedroom where they k i l l e d her sons.
On the same day I went, this time with Peter de Ionno and Abdul
S h a r i f f , a freelance photographer, and spoke to Mrs. Martha
Mashivane, who said on June 17 at about llp.m, she saw a yellow
and blue police casspir off-loading armed men who w a l k e d behind
her shack into the squatter camp. she later h e a r d people
screaming and shouting that they were being killed.
The following day, June 19, Peter de Ionno and I w e n t back into
the t o w nship again. At the local stadium, we split and went on
with our interviews.
This is where I met a man, who does not want to be identified, (I
have his name and a d d r e s s ) , who said he had seen two police
casspirs p arked at the entrance of the t o w nship in Mzimvubu
Street. A r m e d men disembarked from one casspir and the other
casspir proce e d e d towards the eastern part of the township. That
was about 10.15p.m.
Then there was a man who was jointly interviewed by me and Peter
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de Ionno. This was because the man could not speak either
English or Afrikaans. The man said he had seen his colleague,
one Louis Pienaar, who was driving a SADF casspir. Mr. Pienaar
a l l e gedly told this man, in the company of others, that the
pe r p e t r a t o r s of the violence had "finished their job, gone away
and there would be peace n o w " .
On the same day, I had the opportunity of going back to people I
interviewed on June 19, and I was told the same story. I again
went over and over the story together with the m e n we interviewed
in the v i c i n i t y of the stadium.
One youngster, who was extensively interviewed by Peter de Ionno,
m e n t i o n e d seeing a group of men, led by a white man, attacking
squatter camp residents. The youngster said he and m e mbers of
the local defence unit were fired on by the attackers.
Using a m a p of the township, we were able to piece toget h e r where
the m e n were allegedly dropped of and launched their attack.
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STATEMENT OF SYDNEY MAFILIKA
News r e p o r t e r for the past four years.
New Nation, P.O. Box 10674, Johannesburg, 200. Tel. (Oil) 333-
2721/5.
I v i s i t e d Boipatong on Thursday morning (June 18) at about 10a.m.
On arrival, Boipatong residents were milling around and some were
remov i n g bodies from amongst the wreckage that used to be their
shacks at the squatter settlement.
In the adjacent township houses fathers, c h i ldren and m o thers sat
mournfully. Some w e eping besides blood-soaked bodies of their
beloved ones.
The dead included children, adults and pets. ( D o g s ) . From the
M o s h o e s h o e Street, in the precincts of the t o w nship t o wards the
centre, every house in the row had its w i n d o w s shattered and
furniture broken. The nature of the attack s u g g ested that the
attackers had enough time to ascertain that every house in the
rows was b roken into and people killed.
The attack further suggested that the attackers k n e w that they
were not going to be disturbed in their ordeal that night.
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Two things that strengthened this belief is that the attackers
had e nough time to break from house to h ouse and street to
street. They also had time to advance to the sguatter camp and
continue to hack and stab every moving object.
All the bodies had stab and hack wounds. A boy of 15 years
expla i n e d amid tears how his mother and brother t ried to ward off
the attackers, but in vain. The boy said he hid u n d e r the bed
and h e a r d the attackers speaking and shouting in Zulu that they
must come out. Community members said the attack was so vicious
they could not even attempt to defend themselves. Their story
w as of grief and pain, sadness was w r itten all over their faces.
They all p o inted fingers at the Iscor owned K w a - M a d a l a Hostel
w hich they accused of harbouring death squads and tsotsi
elements. The place is notorious and w e l l - k n o w n to be a
sanctuary for anti-social elements and Inkatha m e m b e r s w h o had
fled the township.
Most p eople interviewed said the attackers were Inkatha members
who were based at the hostel. They said the language spoken by
the a ssailants was Zulu.
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W e apons used in the attack consisted of spears, p angas and axes.
People interviewed maintained that police came the n ight before
the attack and dispersed the members of the d e fence units.
Something w h i c h they said was unusual. However, b e cause they were
informed about the impending attack that night as they watched
the p o l i c e spraying the youth with teargas, they d e c i d e d not to
go to sleep that night. They said they w e r e informed by
sympathetic Inkatha members who worked at the h ostel that an
attack was p l anned for that night.
They all insisted that police were informed before the attack,
but there was no response. The accounts given by the Boipatong
residents left no doubt that the attackers k n o w w h a t they were
doing.
It also gives a clear indication that police k n e w about the
attack before it could take place. Their vivid r e c o l l e c t i o n of
the events of that night dispel any doubt that the a t t a ckers were
from the notorious hostel.
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STATEMENT TO LAWYERS ON BOIPATONG MASSACREKEMOSI MODISANE. CRIME AND VIOLENCE REPORTER. SOWETAN
I have been in the employ of the abovementioned n e w s p a p e r since
1989. I have covered almost all the violence incidents in the
Reef. I am based at 61 Commando Road, Industria West,
Johannesburg. Tel. 474-012.
I arrived at Boipatong about 8.30a.m. I drove straight to Slovo
Camp. A n eerie funeral atmosphere greeted me as I entered the
camp. All the people I approached just p o inted towards areas or
shacks were bodies were lying as if they had been told aforehand
that I will be coming to take body count.
There w a s n ' t any structural damage easily v i sible in the camp,
but it was all different in the township. Windows, doors in
houses w e r e damaged and houses (many) were looted.
They were shocked. They did not seem to k n o w w h a t had hit them.
They said they had been accompanied by the police.
Some h inted that the men had spoken in A f r i k a a n s w h i l e others
spoke in Zulu. They mentioned mainly sticks and pangas.
They said police dismissed their street patrols in a hippo
m i nutes before the attackers arrived.
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Those that I spoke to had not been w a r n e d of any trouble
forthcoming.
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MFANASIBILI MKOSICamera Assis t a n t for ZDF German Television (Studio Johannesburg)
1 Park Road
R i c hmond 2092
A BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE AFTERMATH OF THE BOIPATONG MASSACRE
On the after m a t h situation in one house, that was also attacked,
we saw broken windows and damaged furniture. The v i c t i m that
survived the attack told us (crew) that the attackers broke down
the w i n d o w s and doors to gain entry in her house. The attackers
then started hacking members of her family. She also added that
the attackers were Zulu speaking people. She did not make
me n t i o n of any police presence in the attack itself as she was in
the house. She also pointed out that there was no forewarning
she k n e w about. According to her, the attack was random. In my
opinion, she was honestly recounting what had a c t ually happened
because that was what other attacked residents said and surely
they could not have planned it all w ithin that short space of
time. The people there were totally devastated because they did
not k n o w what had caused the attack, as some r e s i dents w e r e not
me mbers of a political organisation (the lady we i n t e r v i e w e d ) .
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PRESS ftRTICLES IN SUPPORT OF MEMORANDUM
THESE ARTICLES CLEARLY REPORT ON UHAT BOIPftTONG RESIDENTS AND MASSACRE VICTIMS MERE SAYING HAD HAPPENED ON THE NIGHT OF JUNE
1. RAMPAGE THROUGH TOWN : JOHN CARLIN; THE INDEPENDENT (U.K.)
2 . BOIPATONG : ERIC RANSDEN US NEWS WORLD REPORT
3. 39 BLACKS DIE IN S.A.
TOWNSHIP MASSACRE : BILL KELLER NEW YORK TIMES
4. 3<t DEAD IN MASSACRE
S.A. SQUATTER VAMP : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
5. FROZEN BODIES BEAR
WITNESS TO TOWNSHIP
MASSACRE : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
6. ANC CHARGES GOVERNMENT
COMPLICITY IN MASSACRE : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
7. 39 MASSACRED IN S.A.
ANC BLAMES STATE : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
8. SMALL CHILDREN AMONG
DEAD, WOUNDED IN S.A : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
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9. HUMILIATED DE KLERK
WINS UNWANTED PLACE
IN HISTORY : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
10. POLICE FIRE ON CROWD
AFTER DE KLERK PROTEST : REUTERS WILLIAM McLEAN
11. 3<f SLAUGHTERED BY IMP IS : BRONWYN WILKINSON, MELODY
McDOUGALL, ESTHER WAUGH STAR.
12. THE AGONY OF BOIPATONG : BRONWYN WILKINSON, MELODY
McDOUGALL, STAR.
13. NIGHT OF TERROR : NEW NATION
l<t. ANGER OVER MASSACRE : SOWETAN
15. MASSACRE TOLL RISES TO 39 : TONY STIRLING, MARTIN McGHEE
CITIZEN
16. 39 DIE IN GORY VAAL SLAUGHTER : KENOSI MODISANE SOWETAN
17. MASSACRE LAUNCHED FROM ISCOR’S HOSTEL : WEEKLY MAIL
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18. THE NIGHT THAT BOIPATONG BLED : WILLIAM McLEAN STAR
19. BITTER ROW OVER MASSACRE : BROWYN WILKINSON, MELODY
McDOUGALL STAR
20. ANATOMY OF A MASSACRE : JOE LOUW, SATURDAY STAR
21. BUTCHERS OF BOIPATONG : SOPHIE TEMA, CITY PRESS
22. DOGS OF WAR : MOSES MAMAILA CITY PRESS
23. BEASTS TEAR THE HEART OUT OF BOIPATONG :
PETER DE IONNO, SUNDAY STAR
2*t. RESIDENTS’ VERSION OF SHOOTING : MICHAEL SPARKS STAR
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PC^ BY:N1CHOLLS t CQMBfiNIS P ;29- 7-92 4:47PM ; 643 24354 37113318691;« 2
Jul.’92 16:50 JOURNALISM INST TEL 643-2435 P. 2
1
STATEMENT ON MY VISIT TO BOIPATONG AFTER THE JUNE 17 MASSACRE
r visited Boipatong on June 19, two days after the massacre, together iith David Ottaway of the Washington Post. 3. did so in order to gather material for a report in The Observer, by whom I am employed on contract
to report on South Africa,
We drove first to Slovo Park, the squatter settlement on the eastern edgeof the township which suffered the highest number of casualties in theattack There we witnessed a house which had been partly demolished inthe attackt the roof was gone, some walls had been broken down and there
was blood on the floor in the bedroom section. We spoke to a woman who
was packing clothes there who told us she was the sister of a whon i n the shack and who had been attacked there together with her
husband. Both the woman and her husband had been inured,
child, who had been asleep in an adjoiningroom, : i ^ v e s i o v o Park packing up the clothes because the family had decided to leave Slovo p
and move to another area they hoped would be safer.
We spoke to two women in another house in Slovo Park who told us a man and his wife had been shot there. The man was killed, his wife wounded. They showed us bullet holes in the door. One of the women her name as Martha Mashinlni. We asked these people who had launched the attack. They said emphatically that the attackers had come from the KwaMadala hostel. We asked whether they had seen the attackers, and Martha sai<* yes. she had seen some in the street outside her house which was in the township itself, not Slovo Park. When we asked whether the attackers were accompanied by police, she said she had seen police ordering young people off the streets before the attack but had not seen any police during the attack itself. Martha and other people present during the conversation said these young people were preparing to defend the township against an impending attack, and they believed the police removed them in order to
facilitate the attack.
None of the people we spoke to in Slovo Park or in Boipatong itself said they had themselves seen police escorting the attackers into the township, but several said other residents had told them they had seen this. Martha took us to her own house where we met her daughter and several other people. All told us they had seen a white man standing in the street outside Martha's house on the night of the attack, talking to several of the attackers. They were talking in Afrikaans. They said the man was wearing a white track suit with a red-and-white headband. He came to the front door, shouted through the door in Afrikaans telling the people to come out. They refused to open the door, which was locked, and after beating on it the attackers left. Other people in the township also told us they had seen white people with the attackers dressed in white track suits, but they were unable to say whether these were policemen.
we spoke to 20 or 30 people in all. None of them had seen any police themselves, but several said they had heard that police had escorted the attackers in to the township. There was a general perception that the police were involved in the attack. The stories did not sound orchestrated. Had they been orchestrated the people would surely have
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claimed that they had seen the police themselves. Nor was there any uniformity about the stories. All related to Individual experiences, with individual variations. It sounded to me that they were recounting what had actually happened to them on a dark and confusing night, Interspersed with rumours that they had picked up since then. But on being questioned they distinguished between the rumours and what they had actually seen.We encountered no animosity, although many of the people we spoke t.o were
clearly very upset by what had happened,
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Collection Number: AK2672 Goldstone Commission BOIPATONG ENQUIRY Records 1990-1999 PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2012
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