作田誠(岡山大学) - osaka universitysakemi/neu/slide/sakuda.pdf2. e04-001 (c.keppel and...

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24 February 2005 M.Sakuda NeutrinoNucleus Interactions GeV領域での電子-(H,D,C) 準弾性反応, (1232)生成断面積の測定 作田 (岡山大学) 平成17224@ RCNP 1. ニュートリノ実験の結果とニュートリノ原子核反 2. JLAB E04-001 3. まとめ

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  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    GeV領域での電子-(H,D,C)準弾性反応, ∆(1232)生成断面積の測定

    作田 誠 (岡山大学)

    平成17年2月24日 @ RCNP

    1. ニュートリノ実験の結果とニュートリノ原子核反応

    2. JLAB E04-0013. まとめ

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    1.ニュートリノ振動の結果(2004)

    νµ−ντ (2-3世代)間のニュートリノ振動(K2K/SK)Δm232 =|m22-m32|=(1.5~3.5)x10-3(eV2)θ23=45±8º

    νe−νµ (1-2世代)間のニュートリノ振動(SK他)Δm122 =|m12-m22|=(8.2±0.6)x10-5(eV2) θ12=32±3º (1σの信頼度)

    次の目標はνe−ντ (1-3)間のニュートリノ振動をsin22θ13 の値にして0.01 (1%)で測定することである。ニュートリノ物理は素粒子・宇宙物理の重要課題として、次の10年にはさらなる発展が期待される。

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    νµ−ντ (2-3世代)間のニュートリノ振動

    SK実験により発見された大気ニュートリノ振動はK2K 実験により2004年に99.99% の確度で確認された。

    Eνrec0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

    Entries 56

    [GeV]

    even

    ts/0

    .2[G

    eV]

    data

    Oscillation

    No osc.

    SK観測による大気ニュートリノデータ K2K

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    νµ-ντ oscillations estimatedby SK and K2K at 90%CL

    10-4

    10-3

    10-2

    10-1

    0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1sin22θ

    ∆m2

    (eV2

    ) K2K

    SK-I All SK-I L/E

    K2K result is consistent with SK-I results.

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    νe−νX 間のニュートリノ振動

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    次の目標: νe−ντ or νe−νµ oscillation at 1% or less by T2K,NOvA and Reactors in ~2009

    KASKA 90% C.L. Sensitivity (L=1.8km, 1% error, 3yrs)

    10-1

    10-2

    10-3

    10-4

    sin2 2

    m2

    (e

    V2)

    10-3 10-2 10-1 1

    ChoozExcluded

    T2KOAB 2degree

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    GeV領域のニュートリノ原子核反応

    1. ニュートリノ振動解析のためにはニュートリノ原子核反応(微分)断面積が必要である。

    Y(Eν)=(Neutrino flux) · σ(Eν) · (Number of target nucleons) .

    もし、sin22θ13~0.01-0.001 を狙うなら断面積も数%程度の精度で知りたい。

    2. GeV領域の電子・ニュートリノ原子核反応計算を100 MeV から10 GeV領域で確立したい。Supernovaにも関係する。

    3. Weak nucleon form factor も良く分かっていない。

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    MiniBOONE と K2K の Q2 分布

    MiniBOONE QE sample K2K Inelastic sample

    SciFi SciBar

    •Nuclear Effect or unknown cross sections (QE,1π, coherent)長谷川 の講演

    We need better measurement of σ(C,O)/σ(H) for qe, ∆ using electron beams. E04-001 (JLAB)

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Pauli Bloching effect

    Quasi-elastic

    ∆ production

    W/o Pauli effect

    W/ Pauli effect

    10-15% suppressionAt low Q2

    Total 3% reduction

    Eν=1.3 GeV,kF=220 MeV/c

    ν µ−

    Pp

    Pp

    πqW∆

    ν µ−

    np

    Pp

    q

    If P

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    2. E04-001 (C.Keppel and A.Bodek et al)

    The original proposal E04-001 is to measure the longitudinal-transverse structure functions F2 and R=σL/σT from the nuclear target in the resonance region.We (M.Sakuda et al) requested a measurement of elastic and ∆ cross sections with H,D,C targets in the forward region last November and it was approved in December, 2004. Data taking took place in January, 2005.

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    ( )2

    sin'4 222 θEEQq ==−

    [ ]),(),('

    22 QxQxdEd

    dLT εσσ

    σ+Γ=

    )1(2)('

    2

    22

    επα

    −−

    =ΓEMQ

    MWE

    P

    P

    1

    22

    2

    2tan121

    ⎥⎦

    ⎤⎢⎣

    ⎡⎟⎟⎠

    ⎞⎜⎜⎝

    ⎛++=

    θνεQ

    [ ]),(),(2)(

    4'

    22122

    2

    QxFQxxFMWxdEd

    dL

    P

    εαπσ +−

    Γ=Ω

    ),(2),(41

    ),( 212

    22

    222 QxxFQxF

    QxM

    QxF PL −+

    =

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Jefferson Lab Map

    Beam Line Beam Line →→

    Hall C Hall C ↑↑

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    The electron accelerator at JLAB

    Ee=1-6 GeVAccelerated by two linacs in a racetrack design.

    A B C

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Hall-C 内部↓

    Detector’s outline→High Momentum Spectrometer (HMS)

    ←Target

    ↑electron beam

    Short OrbitSpectrometer (SOS)

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Target (Liq.H2, Liq.D2, Carbon, Fe, Al)

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    High Momentum Spectrometer (HMS)

    Θ=10.6-90.0 degPmax=7GeV∆p/p=20%dp/p=0.1%

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Typical spectrum for the HMS Ĉerenkov counter

    Typical spectrum for the HMS shower counter

    Electron Identification (Gas Cherenkov and Lead Glass)

    Pion

    Electron

    Electron

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Q2 -1.15 -0.966 -0.811 -0.682 -0.573 -0.481 -0.404

    10.8 0.0499 C C C C C C C

    13 0.0715 H2,D2 H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,C

    16 0.1063 H2,Al D2,C,Al D2,C,Al D2,C,Al D2,C,Al D2,C,Al

    19 0.1467 D2 C C C C

    22 0.1918 H2,D2,C,Al D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al H2,D2,C,Al

    28 0.2932 H2,C,Al C C H2 C C

    45 0.6136 H2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe

    55 0.7946 H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,Al,Fe

    60 0.8782 D2

    70 1.029 H2,D2,C,Al,Fe H2,D2,C,Al,Fe C ,Al ,Fe

    E’ (GeV)

    Θ(d

    eg)

    Data H,D,C(e,e’) at Ee=1.2 GeVOne data point consists of 600K events. Q2=0.05-0.6 (GeV/c)2.

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    結果一例 (Semi-Online Analysis)

    Target = H2e- energy (GeV) = 4.62

    HMS deg = 10.6

    Prelim

    inary

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Typical Systematic Uncertainty

    Quantity Uncertainty εσ (%)

    Incident e- energy ~10-3 0.2-0.3Scattered e energy ~10-3 0.1Scattering e- angle ~1mr 0.7-0.8

    Target density 0.7% 0.7Total charge ≤1% ≤1

    Tracking Efficiency 0.7% 0.7Detector Efficiency 0.9% 0.9

    Dead Time Correction 0.5% 0.5Radiative Correction 1.0% 1.0

    Bin Centering Correction 1.7% 1.7

    Acceptance Correction 0.5% 1.5Total charge 3.1

    Ratio or measuredand

    Simulated elastic cross section

    Sources of systematic uncertaintiesin the differential cross section

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Theoretical Calculation in Preparation

    Fermi-Gas Spectral Function

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    Uniform Fermi-Gas and Spectral Function for Various Nuclei

    Spectral Functions P(p,E) for various nuclei, eg.16O, are estimated by Benhar et al. using e-N data.P(p,E) : Probability of removing a nucleon of momentum p from ground state leaving the residual nucleus with excitation energy E.

    0. 100. 200. P (MeV/c)

    20.

    40.

    E(MeV)

    Fermi momemtum

    Fermi Gas model

    p

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    dσ/dEe’ (e+O e+X, ω=Ebeam-Ee)

    Fermi-Gas (Present) vs. Spectral FunctionFG > SF at peak 10-20%, SF can explain ‘dip region’

    H.Nakamura,Seki, MS,Nucl.Phys.B(Proc.Suppl.)139,201,2005.Nieves et al., Nucl.Phys.B(Proc.Suppl.)139,195,2005.

    0

    2

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    0 100 200 300 400 500 600

    /dΩ

    [10

    -7fm

    2/M

    eV]

    ω [MeV]

    E = 1080 MeV θ = 32 deg

    SFFG

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

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    90

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600

    /dΩ

    [1

    0-7

    fm2/M

    eV]

    ω [MeV]

    E = 700 MeV θ = 32 deg

    SFFGFG

    SF

    QE

    FG

    SF

    Dip

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    まとめ

    GeV領域の電子・ニュートリノ原子核反応を総合的に理解したい。

    理論計算は、準弾性反応・∆生成に関しては準備が整った。

    JLABで1.2GeVの電子ーH, D, C 反応を測定した。これで前方の準弾性、共鳴生成断面積は、5%以内(目標1%)でまもなく解析できると期待される。

  • 24 February 2005 M.Sakuda Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions

    9月26-30日(岡山大学)-日本学術振興会日伊共同セミナー-

    The 4th Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-GeV Region