odi case analysis
TRANSCRIPT
Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
Optical Distortion, Inc. (A)
Market Plan for ODI’s Contact Lens for Chickens
1. Existing Situation (during late fall 1974)
Porter’s five force analysis:
Existing Competition: As this a new product and the company acquired the patent
for next 3 years, there will not be any threat until 1977 at the least
Bargaining power of Supplier: Is low as the contract with supplier (to buy polymer
for making soft plastic) New World Plastics is under terms of license,
Bargaining power of Buyer: Is high as it involves a cost of switching.
Threat of New entrants: The product can be easily replicated by the manufacturers
of Human Contact lenses, who may be willing to diversify; they may collaborate with
other players having deep pockets to beat the ODI,
Threat of Substitutes: Debeaking method is in practice for past 50 years. Moreover,
farmers are yet to get completely convinced about the reliability of new technology
that it leads to less mortality rate
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
SWOT analysis:
Is performed based on the above analysis
Strengths: Monopoly for next 3 years because of patent rights, ability to reduce
cannibalism without traumatization, low bargaining power of supplier
Weakness: New technology takes timer for farms to rely and start adopting.
Switching cost associated with it, no capability of recycling
Opportunities: Entire Chicken farm market
Threats: New entrants will come into this market by easily replicating the technology
2. Specific Objectives
To become a multiproduct, multimarket company for withstanding the future
competition by providing effective service anywhere in the country
To gain 50% penetration among the chicken farms producing 10,000 or more
chickens within five years
Aggressive marketing across the nation within two to three years for making the most
of market potential and thereby revolutionizing the business of animal behaviour by
providing innovative products based on intense R & D
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
3. Identification of Problem
To realize the Marketing plan with limit assets for gaining a significant market share and
surviving the competition through new & innovative products
Instilling faith among chicken farms about this product by explaining cost-benefit
analysis - branding
To target right geographies & segments
Optimal pricing strategy enough to attract customers, increase market share as well as
achieve margins enough to finance the R & D operations and cost of sales
Building brand equity by effectively serving the customers through multi product
solutions and increasing customer base through penetration in multi markets
4. Cost/Savings benefit to the farmer Vs. Debeaking (all figures in dollars)
debeaked ODI savings
mortality .216 .108 .108 (Exhibit-2)
feed 7.04 6.837 .203
labor .034 .033 .001
egg laying .099 --- .099
.411
Cost of lens -.08
Total savings per bird .331
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
5. Determine the variable costs per pair of lens
manufacturing cost .032
injection 12000/15 million .0008
box Cost .00168
• Plastic box .10
• filling cost .14
• order processing .18
• total .42
Divide by no. of lenses i.e. 250
______
Total variable cost .03448
6. Determine the fixed costs
payment to new world $25,000
office and warehouse 196,000 ( Exhibit-1)
headquarters expense 184,000
(Assuming 20 million pair)
salesmen 280,000 ( Exhibit-3)
technical representatives 70,000
advertising and promotional 100,000
trade shows 100,000
total fixed costs $ 955,000
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
7. Pricing alternatives & Break Even Analysis:
Assuming that the HQ cost is fixed for the volume of 20million pair of lenses,
FC per unit = 955,000/20,000,000=0.04775
If we use
price for pair of lenses $.24 $.08 $.30
variable costs .03448 .03448 .03448
fixed costs .04775 .04775 .04775
profits for ODI (per pair) $.1577 $(-.00223) $.2178
Subsequently, the break even units associated with those three price ranges would be:
4646750 & 3785927 for $0.24 and $0.30 respectively
8. Evaluation of Alternatives
As the initial capacity is used for targeting 40 million lenses, alternative 1 seems to be
achievable by the ODI firm ($0.24). Since, there are no competitors for ODI they can
use this pricing for their advantage until next 3 years and use the remaining earnings
for investing in R&D. Later they think of reducing it in the wake of new entrants
coming into this market.
9. Recommendations
For a successful market penetration, ODI have to convince the farms about the
risk they can afford to in using the contact lens and benefits which they can
through target promotions & education campaigns using the salesmen,
newsletters & trade shows
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
ODI needs to target farms having capacity of chickens more than 50,000
(62.08% of total market share of the farms having more than 20000 chickens)
for achieving break-even and therefore have to proceed with a B2B marketing
strategy by building good sales network across different geographies
It is not just lenses but ODI should sell its entire product (guarantee, fixing of
lens, packing, delivery, technical & financial assistance) to the farms for
deriving maximum response
As ODI Head Quarters are located in California, it should roll out its product
for the first time in this place and gradually expand to the more profitable
areas in its neighbourhood (South Atlantic & West South Central) for saving
distribution cost
10. Exhibit-1
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
11. Exhibit-2
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Group-3 Srikanth KumarSourabh Thadani
Nikhil GuptaTushar Gupta
Varun JoshiSrivathsan Rangarajan
12. Exhibit-3
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