NORTHEAST SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE

TWENTY–SEVEN – JANUARY

PRACTICE ENGLISH II

ENGINEER OSCAR GARCIA

GRUPO #3

MEMBER: OCHOA HERNÁNDEZ PEDRO LUIS

Perfect Present

used to

The perfect present is roughly equivalent to the Spanish preterite. We will see the differences in the section on uses. Overall it is a mixture between the present and the past. We used it for past actions that are important in this.

To form the present perfect, the auxiliary verb "to have" in the present and the past participle of the verb is used. For regular verbs, the past participle is the simplest form of the past. See the lesson on the simple past for more information on how to form the past.

Example

I have bought a new dress. Yo he comprado un nuevo vestido.

You have studied the lesson. Tú has estudiado la lección.

He has broken the window. Él ha roto la ventana.

She has lost the keys. Ella ha perdido las llaves.

AuxiliaryTO HAVE: Se usa para la formación de los tiempos compuestos de pasado.

TO BE: Se usa para la forma progresiva o contínua y la voz pasiva: I am eating apples, estoy comiendo manzanas; Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, Hamlet fue escrito por Shakespeare.

DO - DID: Son auxiliares para las formas interrogativas y negativas de Presente Simple y Pasado Simple.

SHALL - WILL: a) Se usan para formar el futuro y sus pasados: shall, para las primeras personas del singular y plural; will, para las restantes; b) En la forma interrogativa Will you? equivale a ¿Quieres?

SHOULD - WOULD: Se usan para formar los condicionales: should para las primeras personas del singular y plural; would, para las restantes.

LET: Se usa para la tercera persona del singular y plural, y primera del plural del imperativo.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpjfIF988dA

Past Perfect

The past perfect English Spanish corresponds to the pluperfect. In general, we use it for actions that occurred before another action in the past.

As in the present perfect, past perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb "to have" and the past participle. The auxiliary verb will last.

Example

He had studied English

El había estudiado Ingles

She had bought a new computer

Ella había comprado una nueva computadora

Auxiliary

Sujeto + "had" + participio pasado...

Ejemplos:

Play

I'd visited the Louvre before so I knew where the Mona Lisa was. (Había visitado el Museo del Louvre antes, así que sabía donde estaba la Mona Lisa.)

Play

They'd studied English before they went to London. (Habían estudiado inglés antes de irse a Londres.)

Play

Henry changed careers because he'd worked as an accountant for many years and was bored. (Henry cambió de profesión porque había trabajado como contable durante muchos años y estaba aburrido.)

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFUGJjcfIww

Simple future

The Simple Future tense is used to describe actions that will be developed in the future without the need to clarify at what point will occur. Its equivalent in the Spanish language is Future Imperfect

Example

Auxiliary

Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma cortaPlayI will

PlayI'll

PlayI will not

PlayI won't (I'll not)

PlayYou will

PlayYou'll

PlayYou will not

PlayYou won't (you'll not)

PlayHe will

PlayHe'll

PlayHe will not

PlayHe won't (He'll not)

PlayShe will

PlayShe'll

PlayShe will not

PlayShe won't (She'll not)

PlayIt will

PlayIt'll

PlayIt will not

PlayIt won't (It'll not)

PlayWe will

PlayWe'll

PlayWe will not

PlayWe won't (We'll not)

PlayThey will

PlayThey'll

PlayThey will not

PlayThey won't (They'll not)

video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qszGlLkJqwA