Oceanography and Basin Oceanography and Basin

Water Water

Cycle Cycle Ocean Ocean Floor Floor

FeatureFeaturess

TermsTermsGlobalGlobal

OceanOcean RandoRandom m

100100 100100 100100 100100 100100

200200 200200 200200 200200 200200

300300 300300 300300 300300 300300

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500500 500500 500500 500500 500500

Process by which liquid water changes into water vapor

Answer

Evaporation

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Answer

When plants give off water it’s called this

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Transpiration

Any form of water that falls to the earth

Answer

Precipitation

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Change of state from gas to a liquid

Answer

Condensation

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Total loss of water from an area; water lost from

organisms and land

Answer

Evapotranspiration

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Flattest regions on Earth

Answer

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Abyssal Plains

What do scientists use to calculate the depth of the

ocean floor?

Answer

Sonar

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Steep slope from the continental shelf to the

ocean floor

Answer

Continental slope

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Deep valley in the continental margin

Answer

Submarine canyon

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An atoll will eventually become this

Answer

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A guyot

Measures the distance sound waves travel

Answer

Sonar

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Answer

Depressions located where one tectonic plate subducts beneath another

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Trenches

Part of the continent covered by water (comes out from the shoreline)

Answer

Continental Shelf

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Free moving, self propelled submersible

Answer

bathyscaph

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The study of the physical characteristics, chemical characteristics, and life

forms

Answer

Oceanography

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Answer

How much of Earth’s total mass is global ocean?

(fraction)

1/4000

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The continental shelf is part of the ____

Answer

Continent (continental lithosphere)

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Body of water smaller than an ocean and

partially surrounded by land

Answer

sea

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Which research vessel laid the foundation for

oceanography?

Answer

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HMS Challenger

Answer

What is the deepest and largestocean on Earth?

Pacific Ocean

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Research submersible that stays connected to the ship

Answer

bathysphere

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Process of removing salt from ocean water

Answer

Desalination

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About 90% of the water used by cities and industry is

returned to rivers or to the oceans as ____

Answer

Wastewater

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What does conservation mean?

Answer

Wise use of fresh water

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Lumps of minerals on the ocean floor

Answer

Nodules

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