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Acknowledgments The author wishes to thank Anna Aurilio of Environment America Research & Policy Center for her editorial support and guidance, as well as Elizabeth Ridlington of Frontier Group and Luke Tonachel of the Natural Resources Defense Council for their editorial assistance. Environment Virginia Research & Policy Center thanks the Energy Foundation for making this report possible. © 2012 Environment Virginia Research & Policy Center The author bears responsibility for any factual errors. The recommendations are those of Environment Virginia Research & Policy Center. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of our funders or of those who provided review. Environment Virginia Research & Policy Center is a 501(c)3 organization. We are dedicated to protecting Virginia’s air, water and open spaces. We investigate problems, craft solutions, educate the public and decision makers, and help the people of Virginia make their voices heard in local, state and national debates over the quality of our environment and our lives. For more information about Environment Virginia Research & Policy Center or for additional copies of this report, please visit www.EnvironmentVirginiaCenter.org. Cover Photos, accessed May 15, 2012:

Top image: Toyota Prius, from Toyota Motor Corporation. Bottom images, from left to right: Traffic Jam, from Aaron Kohr/Shutterstock. Summer road trip, from JJ Photo/Bigstock. Gas pump sign, from Gorilla/Bigstock.

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