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    CHAPTER ONE

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    SIWES was established by ITF in 1973 to solve the problem of lack of ade!ate

     practical skills preparatory for employment in ind!stries by "i#erian #rad!ates

    of tertiary instit!tions$

    The Scheme e%poses st!dents to ind!stry based skills necessary for a smooth

    transition from the classroom to the world of work$ It affords st!dents of tertiary

    instit!tions the opport!nity of bein# familiari&ed and e%posed to the needed

    e%perience in handlin# machinery and e!ipment which are !s!ally not

    available in the ed!cational instit!tions$

    'articipation in Ind!strial Trainin# is a well(known ed!cational strate#y$

    )lassroom st!dies are inte#rated with learnin# thro!#h hands(on work 

    e%periences in a field related to the st!dent*s academic ma+or and career #oals$

    S!ccessf!l internships foster an e%periential learnin# process that not only

     promotes career preparation b!t provides opport!nities for learners to develop

    skills necessary to become leaders in their chosen professions$

    ,ne of the primary #oals of the SIWES is to help st!dents inte#rate leadership

    development into the e%periential learnin# process$ St!dents are e%pected to

    learn and develop basic non(profit leadership skills thro!#h a mentorin#

    relationship with innovative non(profit leaders$

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    1.1 OBJECTIVES AND BENEFITS OF THE SCHEME

    The followin# are some of the ob+ectives of the st!dents ind!strial work 

    e%perience scheme-

    • It provides st!dents the opport!nity to test their interest in a partic!lar 

    career before permanent commitments are made$

    • The st!dent will develop skills in the application of theory to practical

    work sit!ations$

    • SIWES will provide st!dents the opport!nity to test their aptit!de for a

     partic!lar career before permanent commitments are made$

    • SIWES st!dents will develop skills and techni!es directly applicable to

    their careers$

    • It aids st!dents in ad+!stin# from colle#e to f!ll(time employment$

    • It will provide st!dents the opport!nity to develop attit!des cond!cive to

    effective interpersonal relationships$

    • It helps to increase a st!dent.s sense of responsibility$

    • It helps st!dents to #et prepared to enter into f!ll(time employment in

    their area of speciali&ation !pon #rad!ation$

    • SIWES st!dents will develop employment records/references that will

    enhance employment opport!nities

    SIWES will provide st!dents the opport!nity to !nderstand informal

    or#ani&ational interrelationships$

    • SIWES St!dents will be able to o!tline at least five specific #oals with

    several staff members by comparin# performance with +ob d!ties and

    develop a draft plan with staff to accomplish performance needs0

    s!pervision plan and rewards$

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    • SIWES St!dents will be able to develop a draft a#ency or pro+ect b!d#et

    and will be able to identify methods of obtainin# reven!e to s!pport the

     b!d#et$

    1.2 COMPANY’S PROFILE

    I2EE4,56 8,48 6ES,56)ES is located at $6$ phase :

    'ortharcort0 6ivers State0 "i#eria$

    It is a re#istered m!lti(disciplinary company !nder )ompany and llied ;atters

    cts with re#istration no$ 6):?@A?7 in "i#eria$ It is an

    indi#eno!s prod!ction company$ It is well e!ipped and works are handled with

    #reat technical know(how$ With specialty in the areas of plastic waste

    mana#ement e!ipment and others with a b!rnin# heart to move "i#eria

    forward$

    ,!r staff members are hi#hly skilled and have years of e%perience and

    certifications$ 4!t0 their dedication to makin# s!re yo!r needs are met doesn*t

    come from that0 it comes from within$ nd it*s embraced and appreciated by all

    of o!r staff$

    1.3 COMPANY’S ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

    constr!ction company*s or#ani&ational str!ct!re refers to both the

    arran#ement of +ob roles and the reportin# and operational relationships

     between and within these roles$

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    Fi# 1$1  IYKEDEBOUR GLOBAL RESOURCES ORGANOGRAM 

    CHAPER TWO

    2.0 EXPERIENCE GAINED DURING ATTACHMENT

    2.1 SAFETY

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    ;ost of the departments in the I2E E4,56 6ES,6)ES rely on the

    competency of the en#ineerin# department for the company*s ima#e depends on

    them$ Th!s there is need to have a department or a section within the

    or#ani&ation that will see to the proc!rement0 distrib!tion0 installation and

    maintenance$

    The best known safety device is a caref!l individ!al$ machine tool operated

    intelli#ently with fore tho!#ht0 will do all that it is intended to do$ )arelessness0

    ne#li#ence0 tho!#htlessness and over confidence on the part of the operator may

    res!lt in personal in+!ry or dama#e to a costly machine$

    Safety preca!tion #!ide lines for workers and personnel present on the

    constr!ction siteB

    • The proper clothin# is essential to safety$ Wear clothes that are smart

    and appropriate for the site work $ 8oose clothin# is

    dan#ero!s for worker aro!nd the power tools and e!ipment$

    • Footwear m!st be safety boots or work boots that are thick(soled

    shoes in order to protect the feet from fallin# ob+ects or penetration by

    metal chips and sho!ld have non(slip soles$ Sandals or other types of 

    inappropriate footwear are ha&ardo!s on constr!ction site$

    • 'rotective head #ear m!st always be worn by

    the workers on the constr!ction site for the protection of the head

    a#ainst fallin# ob+ect of any kind$

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    • S!spension belts are of cr!cial importance for site workers workin# at

    very hi#h levels$

    • Every worker m!st wear its hand #loves to protect them a#ainst hot

    metals and chips$

    • The workers m!st be e!ipped with eyes shields to avoid dama#es

    from the li#htin#s from weldin#$

    • The workers m!st wear a transparent eye #lass while !sin# the filin#

    machine$ #ainst chips r!nnin# into his/her eyes$

    • The workers !sin# the c!ttin# machines m!st not pass their hands or 

    any part of their body the shear c!tter*s blade$ To avoid serio!s

    in+!ries that mi#ht lead to loss of life$

    • clean work place is a safe work place$ This refers to the neatness

    and #ood order of the constr!ction site$ 2eep the constr!ction site

    clear of dan#er as yo! work C remove !nwanted scrap metals0

    obstacles etc$ They interfere with work and can constit!te a ha&ard$

    • ;alf!nctionin# machines can occ!r any time$ It co!ld happen d!rin#

    the process of screw ti#htenin# or replacin# the motor of the machine$

    Irrespective of the type of breakdown0 never try to work on it while

    the machine is on and r!nnin#$

    • T!rn off the machine when wantin# to hold the work piece$•  "on(slip mats sho!ld be !sed in front of machines where necessary0

    and machines sho!ld be sensibly placed to avoid overcrowdin# and

    s!itably anchored to vibration$

    • ;aintain all the service records of machines and e!ipment$ It will not

    only save time b!t also help yo! to take care of repetitive break 

    downs$

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    • ll the tools and accessories m!st be kept back at their relevant

     places$ 'lacin# them anywhere will lead to chaos and inefficient

    workin#$• Smokin# and drinkin# sho!ld be prohibited in the constr!ction site$

    • The #an#way thro!#h the workshop m!st be kept clear$ ny #rease or 

    oil spilla#e m!st be cleaned on a re#!lar basis$

    • There sho!ld be no talkin# while operatin# the machinin#$ o! mi#ht

     be distracted$

    • Immediately notify the s!pervisor of any broken or fa!lty e!ipment$

    • 2eep clear of any person operatin# tools and machinery $

    • 8on# hairs sho!ld be tied while operatin# the machine$

    • 6emove rin#s and loose +ewellery before operatin# machinery$ They

    can be ha&ards$

    • 2now what a knob works before hittin# it$

    These are some safety preca!tions to observe while workin# on a machine in

    the workshopB

    • 2eep machines and all e!ipment clean0 and in #ood condition$

    • 4efore startin# a machine ens!re that yo! know how to stop it$• Switch off the machine immediately anythin# #oes wron#$

    • 2eep the machine and s!rro!ndin# area tidy$

    • )heck oil before first startin# machines$

    • Switch off machine at mains at end of each day$

    • )heck that ch!cks or c!tters rotate in the correct direction before

    commencin# c!ttin# operations$

    • 5se the correct tool of c!tter for the +ob$

    • 6eplace tools that are worn or dama#ed$

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    • 2eep tools and c!tter in bo%es or racks when not in !se$

    • 6eport immediately to yo!r instr!ctor any mechanical or electrical

    fa!lt$

    • Ens!re that all machine #!ards are in position0 before startin# the

    machine$

    • o not attempt to operate a machine !ntil yo! know how to !se it

    correctly$

    • o not remove any stops in an effort to obtain a #reater c!ttin# ran#e0

    or the machine may be serio!sly dama#ed$

    • o not try and reverse the direction of a spindle while it is in motion$

    • o not try to chan#e a spindle speed while it is in motion$

    • o not throw thin#s$

    • o not walk away and leave yo!r machine r!nnin#$

    • o not direct impressed air at yo!rself or work mates0 It is very

    ha&ardo!s$

    2.2 WOR EXPERIENCE

    These are some se!ence of activities in the en#ineerin# department which I

    took part inB

    S!rface cleanin#$

    )!ttin# and machinin#$

    '!nchin# and drillin#$

    Strai#htenin#0 bendin# and rollin#$

    Fastenin# $

    Finishin#$

    2.2.1 SURFACE CLEANING

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    Str!ct!ral sections from the rollin# mills may re!ire s!rface cleanin# to

    remove mill scale prior to fabrication and paintin#$ Dand preparation0 s!ch as

    wire br!shin#0 does not normally conform to the re!irements of modern paint

    or s!rface protection system$ 4last cleanin# is the accepted way of carryin# o!t

    s!rface preparation in a well(r!n fabrication shop$ brasive particles are

     pro+ected on to the s!rface of the steel at hi#h speed by either compressed air or 

    centrif!#al impeller to remove r!st and ro!#hen the s!rface before applyin# the

    coatin#$ 4y !sin# shot or sla# #rits0 both of which have an an#!lar profile0

    s!rface o%ides are removed and a ro!#her s!rface is obtained to provide an

    ade!ate key for metal sprayin# or special paint$

    Flame cleanin# is another method of s!rface cleanin#$ In this method the

    s!rface is cleaned !sin# an o%y(acetylene torch which works on the principle of 

    differential thermal e%pansion between steel and mill scale$ In another method

    called the steel piece is immersed in a s!itable acid and the scale and r!st are

    removed$

    2.2.2 CUTTING AND MACHINING

    Followin# s!rface preparation0 c!ttin# to len#th is always the first process to be

    carried o!t0 and this is done by any of the followin# methods$

     

    S!"#$%&' #&( )$*++%&'

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    Sections can be c!t to len#th or width by croppin# or shearin# !sin# hydra!lic

    shears$ Deavy sections or lon# plates can be shaped and c!t to len#th by

    specialist plate shears$ For smaller plates and sections0 machines feat!rin# a

    ran#e of shearin# knives0 which can accept the differin# section shapes0 are

    available$

      F,#-" )//%&' *$ $&%&'

    In this method0 the steel is heated locally by a press!rised mi%t!re of o%y#en

    and a comb!stible #as s!ch as propane0 which passes thro!#h a rin# of small

    holes in a c!ttin# no&&le$ The heat is foc!ssed on to a very narrow band and the

    steel melts at 1=== ) when a +et of hi#h(press!re o%y#en is released thro!#h a

    separate hole in the centre of the no&&le to blast away the molten metal in

    #lob!les$ The desired c!ts are obtained !ickly by this process$ Dowever d!e to

    a rapid thermal cycle of heatin# and coolin#0 resid!al stresses and distortion are

    ind!ced and hence str!ct!ral sections that are fabricated !sin# flame c!ttin# are

    treated specially in the desi#n of str!ct!ral steelwork$

      A$) P,#-# C//%&'

    In this method0 the c!ttin# ener#y is prod!ced electrically by heatin# a #as in an

    electric arc prod!ced between a t!n#sten electrode and the work piece$ This

    ionises the #as0 enablin# it to cond!ct an electric c!rrent$ The hi#h(velocity

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     plasma +et melts the metal of the work piece$ The c!t prod!ced by plasma +et is

    very clean and its !ality can be improved by !sin# a water in+ection arc plasma

    torch$ 'lasma c!ttin# can be !sed on thicknesses !p to abo!t 1= mm b!t the

     process is very slow$

    2.2.3 PUNCHING AND DRILLING

    ;ost fabrication shops have a ran#e of machines0 which can form holes for 

    connections in str!ct!ral steelwork$ The traditional drillin# machine is the radial

    drill0 a man!ally operated machine0 which drills individ!al holes in str!ct!ral

    steelwork$ 4!t this method has become too slow for primary line prod!ction$

    Therefore0 lar#er fabricators have installed ")

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    6olled steel may #et distorted after rollin# d!e to coolin# process$ F!rther 

    d!rin# transportation and handlin# operations0 materials may bend or may even

    !nder#o distortion$ This may also occ!r d!rin# p!nchin# operation$ Therefore

     before attemptin# f!rther fabrication the material sho!ld be strai#htened$ In

    c!rrent practice0 either rolls or #a# presses are !sed to strai#hten str!ct!ral

    shapes$

    a# press is #enerally !sed for strai#htenin# beams0 channels0 an#les0 and

    heavy bars$ This machine has a hori&ontal pl!n#er or ram that applies press!re

    at points alon# the bend to brin# it into ali#nment$ 8on# plates0 which are

    cambered o!t of ali#nment lon#it!dinally0 are fre!ently strai#htened by rollers$

    They are passed thro!#h a series of rollers that bend them back and forth with

     pro#ressively diminishin# deformation$

    ;isali#nments in str!ct!ral shapes are sometimes corrected by spot or pattern

    heatin#$ When heat is applied to a small area of steel0 the lar#er !nheated

     portion of the s!rro!ndin# material prevents e%pansion$ 5pon coolin#0 the

    s!bse!ent shrinka#e prod!ces a shortenin# of the member0 th!s p!llin# it back 

    into ali#nment$ This method is commonly employed to remove b!ckles in #irder 

    webs between stiffeners and to strai#hten members$ It is fre!ently !sed to

     prod!ce camber in rolled beams$ press brake is !sed to form an#!lar bends in

    wide sheets and plates to prod!ce cold formed steel members$

    2.2.4 FASTENING METHODS

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    The stren#th of the entire str!ct!re depends !pon the proper !se of fastenin#

    methods$ There are three methods of fastenin# namely boltin#0 rivetin# and

    weldin#$ few decades back0 it was a common practice to assemble

    components in the workshop !sin# bolts or rivets$ "owadays weldin# is the

    most common method of shop fabrication of steel str!ct!res$ In addition to

     bein# simple to fabricate0 welded connection considerably red!ce the si&e of the

     +oint and the additional fi%t!res and plates$ Dowever0 there is still a demand for 

    str!ct!ral members to be bolted arisin# from a re!irement to avoid weldin#

     beca!se of the service conditions of the member !nder consideration$ These

    may be low temperat!re performance criteria0 the need to avoid weldin# stresses

    and distortion or the re!irement for the component to be taken apart d!rin#

    service e$#$ bolts in crane rails or bolted crane rails$ Weldin# is !sed e%tensively

    for +oinin# metals to#ether and there is no do!bt that it has been a most

    si#nificant factor in the phenomenal #rowth of many ind!stries$

    welded +oint is made by f!sin# the steel plates or sections alon# the

    line of +oint$ The metal melted from each member of the +oint !nites in a pool

    of molten metal0 which brid#es the interface$ s the pool cools0 molten metal at

    the f!sion bo!ndary solidifies0 formin# a solid bond with the parent metal$

    When solidification completes0 there is a contin!ity of metal thro!#h the +oint$

    There are five weldin# process re#!larly employed namely-

     

    S!%",("( M"/#, A$) W",(%&' 5SMAW6

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    This is basically a semi(a!tomated or f!lly a!tomated weldin# proced!re$ The

    type of weldin# electrode !sed wo!ld decide the weld properties$ Since this

    weldin# is carried o!t !nder controlled condition0 the weld !ality is normally

    #ood$

      S-"$'"(7A$) 8",(%&' 5SAW6

    This is f!lly mechanised process in which the weldin# head is moved alon# the

     +oint by a #antry0 boom or tractor$ The electrode is a bare wire0 which is

    advanced by a motor$ Dere a#ain0 since the weldin# is carried o!t in controlled

    conditions0 better !ality welds are obtained$

      M#&#, M"/#,7A$) 8",(%&' 5MMA6

    This is the most widely !sed arc weldin# process and appears to be

    advanta#eo!s for labo!r intensive Indian constr!ction practices$ s it is

    man!ally operated it re!ires considerable skill to prod!ce #ood !ality welds$

    Dence in the case of ;;0 strin#ent !ality control and !ality ass!rance

     proced!res are needed$ In India0 the Weldin# 6esearch Instit!te0 4DE80 Trichy0

    Tamil "ad!0 cond!cts periodical co!rses for welders and weld inspection

     personnel$ Welders who are employed in act!al fabrication are in fact0 #raded

    accordin# to their trainin# and skills ac!ired$

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      M"/#,7A)/%9" G# 8",(%&' 5MAG6

    This process is sometimes referred to as ;etal(Inert as weldin#$ It is

    also man!ally operated$ #as that does not react with molten steel shields the

    arc and the weld pool$ This protection ens!res that a so!nd weld is prod!ced

    free from contamination(ind!ced cracks and porosity$ "evertheless0 this

     proced!re also depends on the skills of the welder$

     

    S/( 8",(%&'

    This is an arc weldin# process and is e%tensively !sed for fi%in# st!d shear 

    connectors to beam in the composite constr!ction$ The e!ipment consists of 

    #!n hand tool0 $)$ power so!rce0 a!%iliary contractor and controller$ The st!d

    is mo!nted into the ch!ck of the hand tool and conical tip of the st!d is held in

    contact with the work piece by the press!re of a sprin# on the ch!ck$ s soon

    as the c!rrent is switched on0 the st!d is moved away a!tomatically to establish

    an arc$ When a weld pool has been formed and the end of the st!d is melted the

    latter is a!tomatically forced into the steel plate and the c!rrent is switched off$

    The molten metal0 which is e%pelled from the interface0 is formed into a fillet by

    a ceramic collar or ferr!le0 which is placed aro!nd the st!d at the be#innin# of 

    the operation$

    This process offers an acc!rate and fast method for attachin# shear connectors0

    with the minim!m distortion$ While it re!ires some skill to set !p the weld

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     parameters 0 the operation of e!ipment is

    relatively strai#ht forward$

    2.2.: FINISHING

    Str!ct!ral members whose ends m!st transmit loads by bearin# a#ainst one

    another are !s!ally finished to a smooth even s!rface$ Finishin# is performed by

    sawin#0 millin# or other s!itable means$ Several types of sawin# machines are

    available0 which prod!ce very satisfactory finished c!ts$ ,ne type of millin#

    machine employs a movable head fitted with one or more hi#h(speed carbide

    tipped rotary c!tters$ The head moves over a bed0 which sec!rely holds the work 

     piece in proper ali#nment d!rin# finishin# operation$

    4rid#e specifications re!ire that sheared ed#es of plates over a certain

    thickness be ed#e planed$ This is done to remove +a##ed flame c!t ed#es and the

    resid!al stresses at the ed#es$ In this operation0 the plate is clamped to the bed

    of millin# machine or a planer$ The c!ttin# head moves alon# the ed#e of the

     plate0 plannin# it to a neat and smooth finish$

    The term finish or mill is !sed on detail drawin#s to describe any operation that

    re!ires steel to be finished to a smooth even s!rface by millin#0 plannin#0

    sawin# or other machines$

    2.3 E;UIPMENTS USED IN THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS

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    These are some of the e!ipment !sed by the en#ineerin# department of I2E

    E4,56 8,48 6ES,56)ESB

      Dydra!lic shear c!ttin# machine

      Dydra!lic man!al bendin# machine

      Dydra!lic p!nchin# machine

      Weldin# machine and handle

      ,%yacetylene #as c!tter 

      Dand Filin# machine

      rindin# machine

      rillin# machine

     

    Electrodes   irless spray machine

      ice

      ;eas!rin# tape

      Spanners

      Sand papers

      ;etal hammer 

    2.3.1 HYDRAULIC SHEAR CUTTING MACHINE<

    Dydra!lic shear are !sed in hi#h vol!me metal fabrication operations that

    re!ire the ability to acc!rately and !ickly c!t and score sheets of metals$ The

    c!ttin# mechanism is enclosed inside a lar#e stand(alone !nit that can be as

    m!ch as ten feet tall and si%teen feet lon#$

    The metal to be c!t is inserted into a hydra!lic shear and held in place with

    clamps in the machine so that it does not shift$ The machine c!tter blade is

     p!lled down by pressin# the lowerin# b!tton$ small bl!r may be formed by

    the ed#e of the blade0 which can be #ro!nd off$ It c!ts steel plate of 1mm

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    diameter to Amm diameter$ ny plate that e%ceeds that diameter can ca!se

    dama#es to the machine or may as well not be c!t$

    2.3.2 HYDRAULIC MANUAL BENDING DEVICE

    ;an!al hydra!lic bender is !sed in fabrication operations that re!ire the ability

    to acc!rately bend pipes$ The pipe is inserted in the device and clamped

     between two dies0 the clampin# block and the formin# die$ The pipe passes

    thro!#h the hydra!lic +ack in the stand$ The handle is moved !p and down

    which makes the +ack press a#ainst the pipe0 ca!sin# it to bend$

    2.3.3 WELDING MACHINE AND HANDLE

    The weldin# machine is !sed to +oin metals of same and different properties

    with the help of weldin# handle and electrodes$ 'ower is transferred from the

    weldin# machine to the weldin# handle thro!#h a cable$ The weldin# handle is

    !sed to hold or clamp the electrode before weldin# can occ!r$ Two metals are

     +oined at desire form0 then welded$

    2.3. OXYACETYLENE GAS CUTTER 

    The o%yacetylene #as c!tter is !sed for c!ttin# metal sheet0 an#le irons and is

    !sed to melt a welded +oint$ ,%yacetylene #as c!tter prod!ces flame which

     b!rns above 3:== to 3==c de#ree0 hi#hest amon# commonly !sed #aseo!s

    f!els$  In o%yacetylene c!ttin#0 a torch is !sed to heat metal to its kindlin#

    temperat!re$ steam of o%y#en is then trained on the metal0 b!rnin# it into a

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    metal o%ide that flows o!t of the kerf as sla#$ ,%yacetylene c!ttin# re!ires two

    isolated s!pplies0 acetylene and o%y#en$  The o%y acetylene has two cylinders

    contained with f!el and o%y#en$ There is abo!t 17==kpa press!re in the tank 

    when f!ll$

    2.3.4 HAND FILING=CUTTING MACHINE

    The hand filin#/c!ttin# machine is a motor machine that 6otates at a very hi#h

    speed to be able to c!t$ The machine is !ses abrasive stone for c!ttin# and #rind

    operation$ s c!t is bein# made0 the abrasive wears o!t and are replaced once

    they are incapacitated$ #rindin# stone is fit to it at the rotor and ti#htened

    when a #rindin# operation is to be performed$ Either way0 a c!ttin# stone can be

     placed when wantin# to make a c!t$ The machine consists of two handles0 the

    switch and the abrasives$

    2.3.: DRILLING MACHINE

    The drillin# machine is !sed to create hole in a component or metal sheet$ It is

    !s!ally motor(driven0 fitted with an end c!ttin# tool that is rotated with

    s!fficient power either to create a hole or to enlar#e and e%istin# hole in a solid

    material$ drillin# machine makes holes with removal of chips$ It can be !sed

    for other operations s!ch as co!ntersinkin#0 reamin#0 tappin# and borin#$

    Several types are !sed in metal workin#B vertical drillin# machines0 hori&ontal

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    drillin# machines0 centre(drillin# machines0 #an# drillin# machines0 m!ltiple(

    spindle drillin# machines and special(p!rpose drillin# machines$

    2.3.> VICE

    vice is a mechanical apparat!s !sed to sec!re an ob+ect to allow work to be

     performed on it$ ices have two parallel +aws0 one fi%ed and the other movable

    threaded in and o!t by a screw and lever$ The work piece is inserted between the

    two parallel +aws to #ood workin# position0 the handle it t!rned clockwise to

    ti#hten the +aw thereby enclosin# the work piece between the +aws$ Then

    machinin# can be carried o!t$

    Fig 1.2 Some Equipment ue! in m"nu#"$tu%ing p%o$e

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    CHAPTER THREE

    3.0 RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

    3.1 RECOMMENDATION

    In as m!ch as ind!strial trainin# is worthy to be e%perienced0 there are some

     problems that #o with it$ I thereby recommend the followin#B

    • ITF and instit!tions sho!ld help and ens!re proper placement of 

    st!dents based on their field of st!dy so as to ens!re that o!r 

    #rad!ates will be f!lly baked so as to fit into the labo!r market to

    help improve the co!ntry*s economy$

    •  ITF and instit!tion based s!pervisors sho!ld see that the st!dents

    are visited re#!larly which will help them keep to attendance in their 

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     places of attachment and also foc!s more on the trainin# so as to be

    able to adopt a #ood workin# ethics$

    • lso the senior staff sho!ld #ive the +!nior ones more task to carry o!t which will help them learn more and

    also develop the attit!de of self(confidence$ 

    • Employment of more !alified operators to lessen the load of work/

    activities on the operators$

    • Improvin# the maintenance department so as to be able to carry o!t

     proper maintenance on materials0 tools and e!ipment !sed to carry

    o!t vario!s +obs or activities$

    • The overnment0 ITF and the instit!tions sho!ld or#ani&e a re(

    orientation pro#rams for o!r ind!stries and prospective employees in re#ards to

    en#a#in# IT st!dents$

    3.2 CONCLUSION

    From the trainin#0 I have no do!bt that the St!dents Ind!strial Work E%perience

    Scheme had achieved the ob+ective for which it was established$ "ot

    only had the trainin# e%posed me to so many plants/e!ipments0 b!t also to the

    f!ndamental workin# principles of these plants0 which are the theories bein#

    ta!#ht at school$ ;oreover0 it e%posed me to the workin# environment ethics

    and office ro!tines$ It also helped me to know more abo!t h!man relationship as

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    it entails workin# as a team and mana#in# of personnel and e!ipment$ The

    Ind!strial Trainin# is the brid#e between paper !alification and practicality0

    and as s!ch sho!ld always be enco!ra#ed$ )onse!ently0 every En#ineerin#0

    Technolo#y and Science st!dent sho!ld endeavo!r to embark on Ind!strial

    Trainin# at the relevant time to enhance his/her knowled#e$

     "otwithstandin# the benefits of the Ind!strial Trainin# scheme0 the problems

     bein# enco!ntered by the st!dents d!rin# the trainin# can derail the well(

    intended scheme and make it to lose its vitality and !sef!lness if most of these

    serio!s problems were not appropriately addressed$ It is my s!pposition that the

    a!thorities concerned will look into these problems and proffer sol!tions to

    remedy the sit!ation$ Finally0 i appreciate the contrib!tions and effort of those

    who are involved in the implementation of this pro#ram0 and the opport!nity

    #iven to me to develop myself$

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