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NOTES for:

Geologicaml|}••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿs, and thus

U. S, Energy policyOutline: Talk has 4 main points [read 4

points]. 3. The new breed of climatologists love computers,

algorithms, and computer modeling: * Allows them to play

endlessly with various complex models trying to emulate natural climate

patterns & forecast future climate trends. * Problem #1: Natural

weather systems are non-linear and extremely complex; * Problem #2:

They focus on a very short time-frame [hundreds of years], without

considering longer spans of known climate history in the

geolooooooo•ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿmental Panel on

Climate Change [IPCC] as demonstrating the impact of increasing CO2

concentrations during the 20th century. However, the lower curve depicts

known temperature variations in recorded history -- the Medieval Warming

Period from ~1000 AD to ~1400 AD [when the Norsemen were farming in

Greenland and vineyards were thriving in the British Isles], as well as

the so-called ŖLittle Ice Ageŗ when the river Thames froze over at

London. So, demonstrably, the backward modeling was not reliable.

Mannřs Hockey-stick was

dm{{••••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ



ÿÿ•ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ


ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÅÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿáÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt few million

years have generally been cooler than previous geologic times. MESSAGE:

Earthřs temperature has changed constantly and substantially throughout

the geologic past!

6. Now letřs shorten our time-scale: here we are looking at

paleotemperatures over the last 4 My, again using oxygen isotopes as a

proxy for temperature. The spikes represent warmer intervals of time,

whereas the troughs represent glacial periods. The overall trend of the

fluctuating curve, however, is gently cooler. NOTE: 1] the last four

Iceeeggww•ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿstart from, it

is possible to claim either warming or cooling! For example -- if you

start at the beginning of the last Ice Age, it has been getting warmer,

but if you start at the beginning of the interglacial interval, it has

gradually been getting cooler. Look at the lower inset panel,

representing the past 2000 years -- if you start there , it has been

cooling, but if you start measuring from the start of the Little Ice Age,

it has been getting warming. Also, if you start at about 1800 A. D., the

start of the

Industriamm•••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿce then

have stopped rising. 9. Fascinating data from Antarctic ice cores:

* Continuous record of temperature & CO2 concentration over

400,000 years. * Upper curve: CO2 concentration, 160 - 300 ppm

through 4 cycles, ~100,000 years each. * Lower curve: Temperature

fluctuations, from ~2o above average to ~8o below average [= last 4 Ice

Ages]. * Clear correspondence between CO2 and temperature over

time, may be seen as supporting the contention that ŖCO2 increases cause

temperature increasesŗ. * Another curve:

rwww•••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ which cause

variations in CO2.ŗ

10. So is there evidence that temperature increases cause CO2

increases? Letřs look at the Antarctic Ice core of the next-to-last Ice

Age in greater detail: * Temperature increase precedes CO2

increase by ~ 500 - 1,000 years. * Consistent pattern in all 4

glacial cycles, and in Greenland as well as Antarctic ice cores. *

MESSAGE: Temperature increases cause CO2 increases, not the

reverse! 11. Atmospheric CO2 has risen consistently over the past

15 years. 12. But average

globcoo••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ curves]

throughout the past 250 years. * Good correlation between

irradiation, temperature, and C02 from ~ 1840-1930. * Poor

correlation between CO2 and temperature/irradiation from ~ 1750-1840, and

from ~ 1950-2000 [NOTE: Temperature does NOT increase with CO2 increase

from 300-380 ppm; please hold this thought until next slide]. *

MESSAGE: CO2 increases do not cause global temperature increases! 14.

New Findings, from three different independent research groups:

ŖThe capacity of CO2 to trap heat in the atmosphere

dmmmoo•••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ vary in length,

intensity; average sunspot cycle ~ 11 years. * We have just left

Cycle 23, now into Cycle 24 -- and global temperatures have not

risen since 1999. 16. Sunspot Cycles since 1940: * Known high

temperatures of 1980s and 1990s go with sunspot cycles 21 & 22. *

Lower temperatures after 1998 goes with sunspot cycle 23 [cf. w/ #22].

* Forecasts are for weaker sunspot cycles for next 20 years, thus

expected cooler average global temperatures.

17. Letřs look at Sunspot Cycles over a longer time-

framem,||}}}}•ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ




ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ1ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ¦ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ³ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿing until

1998, and a no overall warming ever since. COMMENT: Have you noticed

that we are hearing now about ŖGlobal Climate Changeŗ NOT ŖGlobal

Warmingŗ? I have added the 2007 and 2008 data from the Hadley Climate

Research Center (the home of ŖClimate Gateŗ) showing no overall warming

over the past 11 years. 19. One of the most important topics of current

discussion concerns clouds. This is because modeling climatologists have

generally assumed that clouds provide a positive feedback -- more clouds,

more global

warmingoooo••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿific

misbehavior of British and American academic and government climate

scientists, most of whom were prominently involved in the United Nations

Intergovernmental Panel on Global Climate Change (IPCC). It is now clear

that these scientists altered or even destroyed some temperature data

that did not support their theory of increasing global warming. NASA and

NOAA scientists selectively pruned hundreds of temperature stations so as

to bias the global temperature averages toward warming. A group of these

scientists also

collaco•••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ such as the

World Wildlife Federation, GreenPeace, and others, as if they were

objective scientific findings endorsed by scientific peer review. The UN

Climate Chief, Mr. Yvo de Boer has announced his resignation effective

July 1, and IPCC Chairman Mr. Rajendra Pachauri, is under intense

pressure to resign, accused of : 1] encouraging purposeful exaggerations;

and 2] having financial conflicts of interest, but so far has refused to

step down The most recent revelations have now indicated purposeful

manipulation of global

wwww••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿject of Energy.

The message of this figure is that American Energy Use [the dashed line]

correlates closely with: * Productivity * Employment * GDP [=

Gross Domestic Product] 22. This figure just reinforces the previous

message: ŖThe more energy a society uses the more prosperous it isŗ *

Standard of Living expressed as GDP [$1,000/capita], compared with Energy

Use [MBTU/capita]. * Note that the U. S. is at the upper end of the

trend-line, China and Indonesia at the lower end, and the position of the

other

nation•s{•••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ





ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿëÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ world oil

price. NOTE: the price rise of 2003 coincided with a progressive drop in

spare capacity, from ~ 4Mbpd to <2Mbpd. You may be interested to know

that, during the current economic slump, the Saudis have been busy

increasing their reserves, and expanding the productive capacity of their

larger oil fields! 25. World Energy Supplies [1900 - 2100].

Everything to the left of 2008 is fact; everything to the right is

informed forecasting, becoming steadily more uncertain with time.

[identify different components of

globcoooooÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿt be filled

by Alternate Energy Sources beginning in ~ 2040 -- 30 years from now!

26. The recent unprecedented high oil prices were a heavy burden on

the U. S. economy.[Read slide and do calculation]; Two point three

trillion dollars went overseas in five years. * Maybe the greatest

transfer of wealth in history. * Not a sustainable economic burden,

and thus a grave threat to U. S. security. * All to satisfy our

addiction to the benefits of the Internal Combustion engine --

What Folly! * Another question

forr{••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿurves for

Hydropower, Nuclear, Coal, Natural Gas, and Petroleum] * Thatřs an

extraordinary increase in Energy use and Prosperity. * Itřs also

profligate, and imprudent, especially with regard to crude oil, and

especially having already received the warnings of OPEC I and II! 29.

Letřs look at U. S. Energy consumption in a cumulative way -- Wood,

Coal, Domestic Oil, Imported Oil, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Hydro-electric,

and Renewable: * The black bar represents OPEC I & II. * So how

does our current interest in

Renewabnoo••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿvided 20%

of U. S. current energy, solar panels would require an area the size of

Pennsylvania; windmills would occupy all of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma,

New Mexico, and Texas; to supply the needed biomass, all of the states

east of the Mississippi River would be covered with switchgrass! Not

gonna happen, folks! So we not only have a long way to go to develop

any significant capacity for these alternate sources, itřs also going to

take enormous investments of our dollars, and a long time to carry out.

* And our

existing$fo••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿOnly

Dependable 24/7 Alternative Energy Source High-volume Source of Electric

Power Re-cycling Spent Fuel Reduces Nuclear-waste Storage

Problem Operational Incidents Causing Nuclear Power-station Accidents Can

be Eliminated No Toxic Emissions Experience of French Nuclear-power

Industry 33. Although part of our global Energy problem has to do

with Western affluence and waste, the largest part is related to the

exponential growth of human population, especially in the 20th Century --

from ~1 Billion people in 1900 to ~6

Bkmlmooo••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ, and motor

fuels for trucks and cars and motorbikes. And to deny them

such advancements would be profoundly immoral. 35. In

order for the U. S. to achieve this sustainable Energy Future, to make

this Energy Transition, we must meet six [6] requirements: [Read slide, 6

points] 36. CONSERVATION The quickest, cheapest way to reduce U.S.

Energy Consumption Translate ŖGreen Activismŗ to country-wide ŖEnergy

Frugality Ethicŗ For motor fuels, reinforce by gradual increase in

gasoline & diesel taxes dedicated to alternate

enoww••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿrojects when they

are worried about their jobs, a roof over their heads, their health, or

where their next meal is coming from. If the U. S. economy is stagnant

or weak, costly environmental programs will not be supported. And we

must avoid getting stampeded into ill-advised actions by scare tactic,

apocalyptic pronouncements and counter-productive Ŗfeel-goodŗ policies.

That has prompted us to make some very bad National decisions several

times in the past. 38. But amidst all these concerns, there is Good

News: We do not

hi••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿResources have

Increased by about 35% since 2006, a Current 100-year Supply at Present

Consumption Rates. - - ŖNow, How to Gain Access to Gas-productive

Lands?ŗ 41. There is further Good News: [Read slide]. We can lead

the world in developing these new technologies, and help our national

economy recover! Remember, that other nations are now utilizing and

marketing Nuclear power generation and photo-voltaic technology that WE

originally developed! 42. But there is also Bad News: * We must

not penalize our economic

recover{{{{{{•ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿgy, when the

importation of Imported energy is bankrupting us? Would we rather go

broke paying the Arabs for our oil than our own citizens for oil produced

right here in America? * And especially since the Developing

Nations will opt out of such self-imposed restrictions!

43. So, itřs clear that we are facing a long-term problem of our own

making. How can we deal with it? It appears that, as a nation, Americans

have three choices: A]. Let the Free-Market

take care of it -- But long-term projects are consistently

u•••••••ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ






ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ done things like

this before -- such as the Space Program, Clean air/water acts, and Civil

Rights. It will require real bipartisan leadership, open dialog,

education of the American people, continuity of policy, and shared

sacrifice. We have time, but we must get started! 44. So -- What are

the ingredients for our future recovery and a secure Energy Future?

[Read slide]. Ladies and gentlemen, with leadership, purpose, and

discipline, WE CAN DO THIS! 45. The Future of our Country is at

Stake! 46. Thank you for your

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