northern ireland professor ken houston university of ulster and dr david carruthers royal belfast...
TRANSCRIPT
Northern Ireland
Professor Ken HoustonUniversity of Ulster
andDr David Carruthers
Royal Belfast Academical Institution
Outline of Presentation Pre-service teacher education [KH] School based teacher education
[DC] induction
(year 1) early professional development
(years 2 & 3)
Providing Institutions - 1 Queen’s University of Belfast
(QUB) an “old” university offers degrees in Mathematics with
many pathways only provider of the Postgraduate
Certificate in Education (PGCE)
Providing Institutions - 2 University of Ulster
a “new” university offers one pathway to a degree in
mathematics, statistics and computing this course includes a “sandwich” year does not offer the PGCE for
mathematics teachers
Providing Institutions - 3 Stranmillis University College,
Belfast a college of QUB offers BEd in mathematics
students take some mathematics courses at QUB
offers BA and BSc for non teachers predominantly Protestant
Providing Institutions - 4 St Mary’s University College
also a college of QUB similar course provision as Stranmillis
students also take some mathematics courses at QUB
predominantly Catholic
Two routes for mathematics
BSc (3 or 4 years) + PGCE [usually Secondary focus] BSc from QUB or UU or some other
university outside NI PGCE from QUB or some other university
outside NI BEd (4 years) [usually Primary focus]
Stranmillis University College St Mary’s University College
School Based Teacher Education in Northern
Ireland
Dr David CarruthersRoyal Belfast Academical
Institution
Introduction “Beginning Teachers”
Assessments Ensuring sufficient knowledge Good practice
Teacher Progression Induction year Early professional development Further professional development Problems with programme Possible way forward
“Beginning Teachers” Each given a Career Entry
Profile Career Entry Profile includes –
Qualifications Subject Specialisms Assessment of Professional
Competences
Five Assessments Understanding of the Curriculum and
Professional Knowledge Subject Knowledge & Subject Application Teaching Strategies & Techniques and
Classroom Management Assessment and Recording of Pupils’
Progress Foundation for Further Professional
Development
Example - Assessment 2 “Subject knowledge & Subject
Application” Example of good practice Addresses the two core questions, ie
– How do they come to learn that
mathematics? What is it that mathematics teachers
must know to teach well?
Ensuring Sufficient Knowledge How does the NI Teacher Training
Programme ensure sufficient knowledge? Completion of Post Graduate Certificate in
Education (PGCE) PGCE includes assessments to test Subject
Knowledge & Subject Application (however, only mathematics)
All entrants must be graduates in mathematics
PGCE Subject Assessments 11-16 year old topics
Variation Indices Probability Completing the square Trigonometry Circles Similarity Quadratics Inequalities Sequences Trial & Improvement Ratio Pythagoras’ Theorem Dimensions Polygons Simultaneous Equaltions Change of Subject Enlargement Equation of a Straight Line
16-18 year old topics (Pure)
Law of logarithms Remainder Theorem Trigonometric Equations Calculus –
Basic differentiation plus Basic integration plus
APs and GPs Modular Inequalities Partial Fractions Tangents & Normals Maxima & Minima 1st Order Differential Equations
PGCE Subject Assessments However – what is not assessed from 16-18 year
old syllabus? Exponential function Chain, product, quotient rules Functions Co-ordinate geometry Graphs & transformations Vectors including scalar product Newton-Raphson & Trapezium Rule Integration by substitution and parts All Mechanics & Statistics
But – in theory, Programme policy means all BTs have good subject knowledge (graduate requirement)
….and it has been tested!
Post PGCE – “Beginning Teacher”
Now “eligible to teach” 1st year teaching = “Induction Year” Specific, identified roles for –
Board of Governors Principal Teacher Tutor Head of Department The Beginning Teacher Education & Library Board Higher Education Institutions
Induction Year “The aim of induction is to continue to address
the B competences in section 2.2”(of the teacher education handbook)
Beginning of the problem of policy into practice! 92 (!) worthy but wordy competences –
induction attempts to address 37 Example of a competence –
“Demonstrates understanding of social, psychological, developmental and cultural influences on children’s attainment.”
Only 2 competences relate to subject knowledge
Next Two Years Early Professional Development
(EPD) years Continues to address competences Must undertake 2 Professional Development
Activities (PDAs) Must produce portfolio of evidence to
demonstrate how they bridge policy & practice After 3 years – “fully qualified” Move into further professional
development
Problems with the Programme Takes too long?
(3 years degree, 1 year PGCE, 3 years Beginning Teacher = 7 years)
No fast track Not nearly enough subject emphasis Far too bureaucratic PGCE tests identify subject knowledge
problems – should not be happening! Not enough scope to fix problems
Possible Ways Forward Subject
Spend more time on mathematics taught at PGCE, offering opportunity to improve
Make PGCE harder to pass OR grade outcome (re: ability in mathematics to be taught)
Be open with assessment on Career Entry Profile HoDs to plug remaining gaps as necessary More communication between schools & Higher
Education Institutions – mathematics to be taught is a changing body of knowledge
General Reduce bureaucracy Replace the 92 competences by …….
The Way Forward Teachers in induction to satisfy HoD &
Principal that they are performing sufficiently well in – Knowledge of subject & developments Relationships & rapport with pupils Relationships with staff Good classroom management & range of
classroom techniques Assessment & recording of pupils’ progress Professional development
Conclusion Some examples of good practice Lots of scope for improvement,
especially Subject knowledge Bureaucracy Communication Acronyms!
Is teacher training cyclical? Have we been here before?