new york post trademark complaint.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
8/10/2019 New York Post trademark complaint.pdf
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JS
44C/SDNY
REV.
4/2014
CIVIL
COVER
SHEET
The JS-44 civilcover
sheet
and the information contained herein neither replace nor
supplement
the filingand service of
pleadings or other papers
as
required by law,
except as
provided by local rules of court. This form,
approved
by the
Judicial
Conference
of the United States in September 1974, is required for use ofthe Clerk ofCourt for the
purpose
of
initiating the civil docket
sheet.
1 4 CV
EFENDANTS
LAINTIFFS
NYP HOLDINGS, INC.
JUDGE
MARRERO
NEW YORK
POST
PUBLISHING
INC., STEVEN JUDE HOFFENBERG,
and
JANE
DOES
1-10
ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER
Davis Wright Tremaine, LLP, 1633
Broadway,
27th Floor, New York, New
York,
10019
(212)489-8230
ATTORNEYS (IF KNOWN)
OCT 16Sif
CAUSE OF ACTION
(CITE
THEU.S.
CIVIL
STATUTE
UNDER
WHICH
YOU
ARE
FILING
AND
WRITE
ABRIEFSTATEMENT OF CAUSE)
(DO NOTCITE JURISDICTIONAL STATUTES UNLESS DIVERSITY)
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq.; trademark infringement, dilution, cyberpiracy, unfair competition, false designation of origin
Has
this
action,
case,
or
proceeding,
or
one essentially the
same been previously
filed
in SDNY atany
time?
NaZjVesLJJudge Previously
Assigned
If yes,
was
this
case
Vol. [~J Invol. r~J Dismissed. No [~J
Yes
[~J If yes, give
date &Case
No.
No
[x] Yes •
S THIS AN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CASE?
PLACE
AN lx] INONEBOXONLY)
TORTS
CONTRACT
PERSONAL
INJURY
( ] 310 AIRPLANE
j J 315 AIRPLANE PRODUCT
LIABILITY
i J
320
ASSAULT, LIBELS
SLANDER
[ I 330
FEDERAL
EMPLOYERS'
LIABILITY
[
[340
MARINE
[ ] 345 MARINE PRODUCT
LIABILITY
[ J 350
MOTOR
VEHICLE
[ J355 MOTOR VEHICLE
PRODUCT LIABILITY
[ I 360 OTHER
PERSONAL
INJURY
[ ]
36 2
PERSONAL INJURY -
ME D
MALPRACTICE
[ ] 110 INSURANCE
I ] 12 0 MARINE
[ J
13 0
MILLER ACT
1 ] 14 0 NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENT
I
]150
RECOVERY OF
OVERPAYMENT
8
ENFORCEMENT
OF
JUDGMENT
[ J 151 MEDICARE ACT
[ 152 RECOVERY OF
DEFAULTED
STUDENT
LOANS
(EXCL VETERANS)
[
)153
RECOVERY OF
OVERPAYMENT
OF
VETERAN'S
BENEFITS
1
1160
STOCKHOI
DERS
SUITS
[1190 OTHER
CONTRACT
I ) 195 CONTRACT
PRODUCT
LIABILITY
[ ] 196 FRANCHISE
ACTIONS
UNDER STATUTES
CIVIL
RIGHTS
NATURE
OF
SUIT
PERSONAL INJURY FORFEITURE/PENALTY
[ ] 367 HEALTHCARE/
PHARMACEUTICAL PERSONAL
( ,
625 DRUG RELATED
INJURY/PRODUCT
LIABILITY
[ ] 365 PERSONAL INJURY
PRODUCT LIABILITY
[ ] 368 ASBESTOS PERSONAL
INJURY PRODUCT
LIABILITY
PERSONAL PROPERTY
[ ] 370 OTHER FRAUD
[ ] 371
TRUTH
IN LENDING
SE IZURE OF PROPERTY
21 USC 88 1
[
[690
OTHER
REAL PROPERTY
[ 1210
[
)220
[
]230
[ ]240
[
]245
[ ]290
LAND
CONDEMNATION
FORECLOSURE
RENT LEASES,
EJECTMENT
TORTS TO LAND
TORT PRODUCT
LIABILITY
ALL
OTHER
REAL
PROPERTY
[ ] 380
OTHER PERSONAL
PROPERTY
DAMAGE
[ ] 385 PROPERTY DAMAGE
PRODUCT
LIABILITY
PRISONER PETITIONS
[ ] 463 ALIEN
DETAINEE
[ ] 510
MOTIONS
TO
VACATE
SENTENCE
28
US C 2255
i J 530 HABEAS CORPUS
[ ) 535 DEATH
PENALTY
[ ] 540 MANDAMUS & OTHER
PRISONER CIVIL RIGHTS
[
[550
CIVIL
RIGHTS
[ ) 555 PRISON
CONDITION
[ ] 560 CIVIL DETAINEE
LABOR
[ ] 710 FAIR LABOR
STANDARDS
AC T
[ ]
720 LABOR/MGMT
RELATIONS
[ ] 740 RAILWAY LABOR ACT
[ J 751 FAMILYMEDICAL
LEAVE ACT (FMLA)
[ ] 790 OTHER LABOR
LITIGATION
[ ] 791
EMPL
RET INC
SECURITY
ACT
IMMIGRATION
[ ) 462 NATURALIZATION
APPLICATION
[ 1465 OTHER IMMIGRATION
ACTIONS
[ ]440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS
(Non-Prisoner)
[ ] 441 VOTING
[ ] 442
EMPLOYMENT
[ ) 443 HOUSING/
ACCOMMODATIONS
[ ] 445
AMERICANS
WITH
DISABILITIES
-
EMPLOYMENT
[ ] 446
AMERICANS
WITH
DISABILITIES -OTHER
[ ) 448 EDUCATION
CONDITIONS OF CONFINEMENT
Checkifdemanded incomplaint:
CHECK IF
THIS
IS
ACLASS ACTION
UNDER FRCP 23
ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES
B A N K R U P T C Y
[
[422
APPEAL
28 US C 15 8
[ ] 42 3 WITHDRAWAL
28 U SC 1 57
PROPERTY
RIGHTS
[ ]
820
COPYRIGHTS
[ j830PATENT
[X]840 TRADEMARK
SOCIAL SECURITY
[ ]861 HIA(1395ff)
[ ] 862 BLACK LUNG (923)
[ ]863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g))
[ ] 864 SSID TITLE XVI
[ ] 865 RSI (405(g))
FEDERAL TA X SUITS
[ ] 870
TAXES (U S
Plaintiff or
Defendant)
[ [871 IRS-THIRD
PARTY
26
US C 7609
OTHERSTATUTES
[ ] 375 FALSE CLAIMS
[ ] 400 STATE
REAPPORTIONMEN
[ ] 410 ANTITRUST
[ ]
430
BANKS & BANKING
[ ]
450
COMMERCE
[ ] 460
DEPORTATION
[ ] 470
RACKETEER
INFLU
ENCED &
CORRUPT
ORGANIZATION ACT
(RICO)
[ ] 480
CONSUMER
CREDIT
[ ] 490 CABLE/SATELLITE T
[ ] 850
SECURITIES/
COMMODITIES/
EXCHANGE
]
89 0
OTHER
STATUTORY
ACTIONS
[891 AGRICULTURAL ACT
]
893
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
]
895
FREEDOM Oh
INFORMATION
ACT
1 89 6 ARBITRATION
j 89 9 ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURE
ACT/REVIEW
APPEAL OF AGENCY
DEC
[ ] 950 CONSTITUTIONALIT
STATE
STATUTES
•
DEMAND
OTHER
(f^o°st£ t^-m this case is
related to
a civilcase now PENDING IN
S.D.N Y'
JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
Check
Y S
only ifdemanded incomplaint
JURY DEMAND: • YES l*j\JO
NOTE:
Youmust also submit at the time of
filing
the Statement of Relatedness form(Form
IH
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PLACE
ANx INONE BOXONLY
ORIGIN
W 1 Original Lj 2 Removed from LJ 3 Remanded LJ 4 Reinstated
or
LJ 5 Transferred from LJ6 Multidistrict [~J 7 Appeal to Distr
Proceeding
state Cour,
from Reopened
(Specify
District) Litigation
Judge
from
• AnriPiiatP Magistrate Jud
a.
all
parties
represented Court Judgment
| | b. At least one
party is pr o
se .
PLACEANxINONEBOXONLY
BASIS
OF JURISDICTION DIVERSITY INDICATE
• 1
U.S. PLAINTIFF
Q 2
U.S. DEFENDANT
[x] 3
FEDERAL
QUESTION
Q4
DIVERSITY
CITIZENSHIP
BELOW
(U.S. NOT A PARTY)
CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES
(FOR
DIVERSITY
CASES
ONLY)
(Place an [X] in on e box for Plaintiff
and
on e box for Defendant)
PTF DEF PTF DEF PTF DE F
CITIZENOF THIS STATE
[>Q
1
[ ]1
CITIZENOR SUBJECT OF A
[ ] 3 [ ] 3
INCORPORATED and PRINCIPAL PLACE
[ ]5 [ ]5
FOREIGN COUNTRY OF
BUSINESS
IN ANOTHER STATE
CITIZEN OFANOTHER STATE [ ] 2 [x] 2 INCORPORATED or PRINCIPAL PLACE [ ] 4 [ *4 FOREIGN
NATION
[ ]6 [ ]6
OF
BUSINESS
IN
THIS STATE
PLAINTIFF(S) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)
NYP Holdings, Inc.
1211
Avenue
of
the
Amer icas
New York, New York, 10036-8790 (New York County)
DEFENDANT(S)
ADDRESS(ES)
AND COUNTY(IES)
NEW YORK POST PUBLISHING INC.,
c/o
Delaware Corporations
LLC, 800
Delaware
Ave., P .O. Box
8702, Wilmington, DE 19801 (New Castle County)
Steven Jude Hoffenberg, 305 East 40th Street Suite 8A, New York, NY 10016 (New YorkCounty)
DEFENDANT(S) ADDRESS
UNKNOWN
REPRESENTATION IS HEREBY MADETHAT, ATTHIS TIME, I HAVEBEEN UNABLE,WITHREASONABLE DILIGENCE, TO ASCERTAIN
RESlbENCE ADDRESSES
OF
THE
FOLLOWING
DEFENDANTS:
Checkone: THIS ACTION SHOULD BE ASSIGNED TO: • WHITE PLAINS
\x\
MANHATTAN
(DO NOT check either box if t his a PRISONER
PETITION/PRISONER
CIVIL RIGHTS
COMPLAINT.
<~\ A
\
TE
10/16/14
SIGN TURE OF
TTORNEY
OF RECORD
\L
,
\ \V\y
^ DMITTED
TO
PR CTICE
IN
THIS
DISTRICT
J [ X ]
YES
(DATE ADMITTED
MoApril Yr. 2011
)
RECEIPT* AttorneyBar Code 1873
Magistrate
Judge
is
to
be designated
by
the
Clerk JIA^.W^.GORiWTElN
Magistrate Judge js so Designated.
Ruby
J. Krajick, Clerk ofCourt by Deputy
Clerk,
DATED .
UNITED STATES DISTRICTCOURT (NEW YORKSOUTHERN)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN
DISTRICT NEW YORK
NYP
Holdings, Inc.,
Plaintiff,
against
NEW
YORK POST PUBLISHING INC.,
STEVEN JUDE HOFFENBERG, and JANE
DOES
1-10,
Defendants .
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24928133v5 3930033-000043
M
*
rt
O O
C O M P L A I N T
F O R I N JU N C T IV E
REL IEF AND DAMAGES
JUDGE M RBEBO
Plaintiff
NYP
Holdings,
Inc.
( NYP
Holdings ),
by^§Js4jiroQgi^pd8fsigned
attorneys
Davis Wright
Tremaine
LLP, as and for its
complaint against
Defendants New
York
Post
Publishing Inc. ( The Corporation ),
Steven Jude
Hoffenberg ( Hoffenberg ), and
Jane
Does 1
through 10, alleges as follows:
N A T U R E O F
T HE A C TIO N
1. This is an action for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, false designation
of origin,
unfair
competition,
and
cyberpiracy under the laws of the United States, trademark
dilution under the laws
of
the State
of
New York, and common-law trademark infringement and
unfair
competition, all arising from Defendants' publication of news content using
NYP
Holding's
famous,
federally-registered
NEW
YORK
POST trademarks, and their
registration
and use
of
a domain name containing the words NEW YORK POST at
www.newyorkpostpublishinginc.com. Defendant Hoffenberg,
the publisher for a
three-month
period oftheNew York Post in 1993
before serving sixteen years
of a 20-year
sentence
in
federal
prison for securities fraud, has intentionally and unlawfully appropriated theNEWYORK POST
trademarks and the internet domain www.newyorkpostpublishinginc.com to NYP Holding's
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irreparable detriment, in violation of federal,
state,
and common
laws governing
trademarks and
unfair competition.
2. NYP Holdings publishes the New York Post, the oldest, continuously published
dailynewspaper in the
United
States, anda
recognized
NewYork City institution.
3. NYP Holdings owns numerous trademark registrations for NEW YORK POST
(collectively, the NEW
YORK
POST
Marks ).
As a result of approximately 80
years
of
extensive, continuous use in the United States by NYP Holdings and its predecessors operating
theNewYorkPosfsnews publishing business, thewidelyrecognized NEWYORKPOSTMarks
have generated valuable goodwill andhavebecomeworld famous and distinctive.
4. Defendants are perpetrating a brazen scheme to trade upon the reputation and
success of the
Post
name and
NEW
YORK POST Marks, by using the purported trade name
New York Post Publishing Inc. for their own commercial activities including a website at
www.newyorkpostpublishinginc.com that purports to offer
news
content to the
public.
Defendants have announced that they intend to publish a competing newspaper under the New
York Post PublishingInc. name this October and to license other newspapers to publish under
that name
a s we ll .
5. Defendants' use
of
the
NEW YORK
POST Marks and their attempt to free ride
on the New
York
Post s brand image and reputation has irreparably injured and will continue to
irreparably injure NYP Holdings unless Defendants are enjoined.
T H E
P A R T I E S
6. Plaintiff NYP Holdings, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing under the
laws
of
Delaware with its principal place
of
business at
1211
Avenue
of
the Americas, New
York,
New
York, 10036-8790.
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7. Defendant NewYorkPostPublishing
Inc.
is a corporation formed underthe laws
of the
State
of Delaware,
with
its
principal
place of
business
at
305
East 40th
Street Suite
8A,
New York, NY 10016.
8.
Defendant Steven
Jude
Hoffenberg
is an individual
who,
upon information
and
belief, following his release from federal prison
in
2013, currently
resides in New
Jersey.
He
is
the
CEO, publisher, and owner of Defendant New York Post
Publishing
Inc. and controls and
directs all of its business operations.
9. Upon
information
and
belief, Defendants
Jane Does 1-10 are
individuals
or
business entities affiliated with Defendant New York Post Publishing Inc. or Defendant
Hoffenberg,
the identities and residences ofwhich are currently
unknown.
J U R IS D IC T IO N A N D
VENUE
10. This action arises under and pursuant to the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et
seq., and under the common law of trademark
infringement
and unfair
competition.
11. This Court has jurisdiction
over this action
pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§
1331 and
1338(a)
and
(b), because
it
arises under the
trademark
and
unfair competition
laws
of
the United
States. The
court
has
supplemental
jurisdiction overPlaintiffs common law claims pursuant to
28 U.S.C.
§
1367(a)
because
these
claims
are so related
to Plaintiffs claims under federal law
that they
form a part of the
same case
or controversy and derive from a
common nucleus
of
operative fact.
12. The Court
has
personal jurisdiction over
Defendants pursuant
to
Fed.
R. Civ. P.,
Rule 4(k)(l)(A) because Defendants
do
business intheSouthern District ofNew York.
13. Venue in this action lies in the Southern District
of
New York pursuant to 28
U.S.C.
§
1391(b) because Defendant New York
Post
Publishing
Inc.'s
principal place
of
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business is in this District, a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred in this
District, and the intellectual property that is the subject
of
this lawsuit is situated in this District.
F A C TU A L B A CK G R O UN D
T h e
New
York
st
14. The New York Post is the oldest, continuously published daily newspaper in the
United States, having first been published by Alexander Hamilton in 1801. Today, the
New
York
Post
is sold in many states in the United States, both at newsstands and by subscription.
15. The
New York Post
began publishing news on the web using the
NEW
YORK
POST Marks in 1996 and has done so continuously since then. The New York Post s website,
www.nypost.com ( NYPost.com ), is one
of
the largest newspaper websites in the United States
with approximately 98 million page views per month. NYPost.com is accessed by users in many
countries throughout the world.
16. The NEW YORK POST trademarks are recognized as representing one of the
most famous newspapers in the country. For consumers, the NEW YORK POST trademarks
ultimately bring to mind the
New
York
Post,
a newspaper and news website dealing with daily
issues in a distinctively original manner.
17. NYP Holdings, the publisher of the New York Post, is the sole and exclusive
owner
of
a number
of
United States registered trademarks, including but not limited to the
following (the NEW YORK POST Marks ):
T R A D E M A R K
APP /REG .
N O
A P P /REG .
DATE
GOODS / S ERV I CES
NEW
Y O R K P O ST
1,526,818
2/28/89
Daily newspaper
m im im
2,213,076
12/22/98
Daily newspaper covering a variety of
topics
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T R A D E M A R K
A P P / R E G
N O
A P P / R E G
D A T E
G O O D S / S E R V I C E S
N EW Y OR K P OS T
3,639,502 6/16/09
Computer services, namely, providing an
online newspaper featuring current local,
national
and
in te rnat iona l news
and
news
analysis on a wide variety
of
topics,
photographs, information about a wide
variety
of
topics related to business, sports,
gossip, entertainment, celebrities, celebrity
life style, travel, fashion and clothing,
health, coupons, games, and astrology,
accessible via the Internet; publication of a
daily electronic newsletter featuring a wide
variety
of
topics related to current local,
national
and
international news, business,
sports, gossip, entertainment, travel, fashion,
health
and
local weather, accessible via the
In ternet
N EW Y OR K P OS T
3,652,365
7/7/09
Electronic transmission
of
newspaper and
websi te
content
t o mobi le
devices
NEW
Y O RK P OS T 4,056,288
11/15/11
Downloadable
software
in
t he na tu r e
o f an
application for obtaining news, information,
commentary, and textual, audio, and visual
content of the type found in general interest
publications on mobile and stationary
consumer e lect ron ic dev ices
IMlMMMM.
3,098,182
5/30/06
Printed non-fiction books on a variety
of
topics
UlgltMdtM?
3,199,514
1/16/07
Tee
shirts, sweatshirts
N EW Y OR K P OS T 3,199,515 1/16/07
Tee shirts, fashion tops, sweatshirts, and
underwear
NEW
Y O RK
POST 3,357,150 12/18/07 Mugs made
from glass or ceramic
i imumm
3,319,743
10/23/07 Mugs made from glass or ceramic
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18. Copies of the Certificates
of
Registration from the United States Patent and
Trademark
Office
fo r th e NEW
YORK POST
Marks
a re annexed here to
as
Exhibit
A.
Al l o f
th e
registrations in Exhibit A are valid, subsisting, unrevoked, and uncancelled.
19. Both prior to and after these registrations, NYP Holdings and its predecessors
have continuously used the NEW YORK POST Marks, or predecessors to those marks, in
connection with the New
York
Post s print and online publishing activities and related
merchandise
s ince
1934.
20. Registrations number 1,526,818, 2,213,076, 3,098,182, 3,199,514, 3,199,515,
3,319,743, and 3,357,150 have become incontestable under 15 U.S.C. §1065. Copies
of
the
Section
15
Declarations fo r these
marks
filed
w ith th e United S tates
P ate nt a nd
Trademark
Off ice a re annexed he re to as
Exhibit
B.
21. These registrations constitute prima facie evidence of the validity of the NEW
YORK
POST trademarks and conclusive evidence ofNYP Holdings' exclusive right to use the
NEW
YORK
POST Marks in commerce in connection with the goods and services designated.
Registration
of
the NEW YORK POST Marks also constitutes constructive notice to Defendants
of
NYP Holdings' ownership and exclusive rights in the
NEW
YORK
POST Marks.
22. NYP Holdings also owns common law rights in the
NEW
YORK POST Marks
for use in connection with the provision
of
news content in print and digital mediums
of
all
kinds, among other things.
23. NYP Holdings has spent hundreds of millions
of
dollars producing the New York
Post,
including significant amounts on advertising and promotion
of
the newspaper, website, and
the related NEW
YORK
POST Marks throughout United States in a variety ofmedia, including
television, radio, and print advertisements, and the Internet.
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24. Plaint iff sells various promotional items bearing the NEW YORK POST Marks
on NYPost.com, including t-shirts, tote bags, umbrellas, and coffee mugs.
25 . As a
result
o f
Plaintiff
s ex tensi ve and exclu si ve use
o f
the
NEW YORK
POST
Marks and wide-ranging marketing efforts, the
NEW YORK
POST Marks have come to be
widely recognized and relied upon by the trade and the public as identifying the
New York Post,
and as distinguishing it from other publications. The
NEW YORK
POST trademarks are
famous. There is no other publication like the New
York
Post.
Defendants ' I n f ring ing Websi t e
26. Defendants have used and/or are using NYP Holding's famous, federally-
registered NEW YORK POST Marks in interstate commerce in connection with its own
purported news services on a website (the Infringing Website ) located at
www.newyorkpostpublishinginc.com. which is accessible throughout the United States.
27. The domain name for the Infringing Website,
www.newyorkpostpublishinginc.com (the Infringing Domain Name ), was registered on
September 13, 2014—decades after the NEW YORK POST Marks were first registered and used
in
in te r s ta te commerce .
28. According to the WHOIS database maintained by DomainTools, LLC at
whois.domaintools.com, the owner
of
record for the above-captioned domain name, as
of
September 13, 2014, is DOMAIN PRIVACY SERVICE FBO REGISTRANT. A true and
correct copy of the WHOIS record is annexed hereto as Exhibit C.
29. Upon information and belief, the beneficial owner of the Infringing Website is
one or more
of
Defendants New York Post Publishing Inc., Hoffenberg, and/or one or more
of
the
Defendants
J an e Doe s
1-10.
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30. The Infringing Domain Name registered by Defendants incorporates the NEW
YORK POST
mark.
31. The Infringing Domain Name registered by Defendants is identical and/or
confusingly similar to the NEW YORK POST Marks.
32. Upon information and belief, Defendants commenced publishing news stories on
the Infringing Website using the NEW YORK POST Marks on or about September 15, 2014.
33. The Infringing Website's homepage features the mark NEW YORK POST at the
very top
of
the page, functioning as a masthead for the Infringing Website. The words New
York Post appear in large white block letters over a black background, followed by Publishing
Inc. in smaller, dark purple, script letters:
STEVEN J. HOFFENBERG, CEO PUBLISHER
Farewell
Jo
UnitedSt a t es Government Is
R u n n in g
The
Southern Trust
Corp
Through A Straw Person
This presentation clearly uses and emphasizes the mark
NEW YORK
POST. True and correct
copies
of
representative screenshots
of
the Infringing Website are annexed as Exhibit D.
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34. Besides using the mark NEW YORK POST prominently at the top of the page,
the Infringing Websi te 's homepage has a layout, font style, and overall look-and-feel that
resembles the trade dress and visual appearance ofNYPost.corn's homepage:
N WYOR POST
NEW YOR POST
THE ULTIMATE
COMMEMORATIVE MAGAZINE
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76-PAGE
O R D E R N O W
NEW YOR POST
THE
ULTIMATE
COMMEMORATIVE
True and correct copies of representative screenshots of NYPost.com's homepage are annexed
hereto as Exhibit E.
35. The Infringing Websi te' s home page features current news headlines that link to
news content elsewhere on the website; a photo
of
a
New York Post
cover from 1993 reading
Hoffenberg Saves the Post ; a banner reading The Future
of
the
New
York Post ; a link to a
History
of
the New
York
Post ; and a menu of sections including News, Entertainment,
Opinions, Metro, Fashion, Sports, and Liz Smith, a well-known, former gossip
columnist for the New York Post and now a syndicated columnist.
36. Like the homepage, the pages for each news story on the Infringing Website have
the mark NEW YORK POST emblazoned at the top
of
the page. Each
of
the story pages also
includes a photo of a New York Post cover from 1993 reading Hoffenberg Saves the Post and a
link to a History
of
the New York Post. Like the homepage, these pages have a layout, font
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style, and overall look-and-feel that resemble the trade dress and visual appearance of pages on
NYPost.com. Compare Exhibits D and E.
37. Defendants also operate a related website called Post All Star News, at
http://starstruck. 1800gotnerd.com. That website also purports to offer news content, and (like
the Infringing Website) displays a photo
of
a
New York Post
cover from 1993 reading
Hoffenberg Saves the Post, and bears the identification at the bottom: Steven J. Hoffenberg,
CEO New York
Post Publishing Inc. licensed to
POSTALLSTARNEWS.COM.
38. NYP Holdings did not authorize any
of
Defendants' above-described uses of the
NEW
YORK
POST Marks on the Infringing Website, the Post All Star News website, or in
the Infringing Domain Name.
39 .
De fendan ts ' a bove -d es cr ib ed u se s
o f
the
NEW YORK
POST
Marks on
the
Infringing Website, the Post All Star News website, and in the Infringing Domain Name are
likely to lead the general public to believe that Defendants' website emanates from, or is
sponsored by or affiliated with the New York Post and/or NYP Holdings, when in truth and in
fact it is not.
Defendants Have No Righ ts to th e
N E W
Y O R K
P O S T
M a r k s
40. Defendants have no rights to, or legitimate interest in, the NEW
YORK POST
Marks, and they have no legitimate basis for incorporating the words New York Post into the
Disputed Domain name.
41. Defendant Hoffenberg is attempting to exploit his long-ago, three-month
connection with the New York Post to his commercial advantage, and to claim a current
relationship with the New York Post where there is none.
42. Hoffenberg
was the Post s
publisher from January to March 1993, and attempted
to buy the New York Post from its then-owner, Peter Kalikow (who had declared bankruptcy).
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Hoffenberg was unable to complete the purchase because the SEC filed a civil suit against him
and his company Towers Financial
Corporation,
which
resulted
inthe freezing of Towers' assets.
Instead, another investor, Abraham Hirschfeld, briefly took over management of the
Post,
which
was ultimately transferred in October
1993
to its current owner, NYP Holdings. Annexed as
Exhibit F are true and correct copies
of
news articles discussing Defendant Hoffenberg's short-
term involvement
with the Post
in 1993.
43. On February 2, 1993, during his brief involvementwith the Post and for unknown
reasons, Hoffenberg
formed
a Delaware corporation, New York Post Publishing Inc. (the
Corporation ). Copies of documents relating to the Corporation on
file
with the Delaware
Secretary
of
State are annexed hereto as Exhibit G.
44. Hoffenberg never had the right to use a business name that incorporated NEW
YORKPOST or to use that mark on goods or services in commercebecause he never acquired
the New
York
Post, or its trademark. In any event, any such right would have terminated when
Hoffenberg's three-month relationshipwith theNew
York
Post ended inMarch 1993.
45. According to public records, On March 1, 1995, the Delaware Secretary
of
State
voided the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation under Delaware Corporation Law § 502,
apparently for failure to file its annual franchise tax report and pay the franchise tax due. See
Exhibit
G.
46. In 1997, Mr. Hoffenberg was sentenced to 20 years in prison for defrauding the
investors in Towers. Mr. Hoffenberg was also ordered to pay $476 million in restitution to the
investors. Mr. Hoffenberg was released from prison in or around 2013. Copies
of
news articles
discussing these events are annexed hereto as Exhibit H.
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47. After his release from prison, Defendant Hoffenberg filed a Certificate
of
Renewal with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 12, 2014 to bring the defunct Corporation
back into good standing in order to further his scheme
of
creating a news website and newspaper
that compete directly
with the
New
York Post.
48. Upon information and belief, the Corporation never offered or sold goods or
services in commerce under any trademark or service mark at any time between the
Corporation's formation in 1993 and the launch of the Infringing Website in September 2014.
The Corporation did not exist between March 1, 1995, when the Delaware Secretary
of
State
voided its Certificate
of
Incorporation, and June 12, 2014, when Hoffenberg filed the Certificate
o f
Renewal .
Defendants
Have Deliberately
Misled
th e Public About
Hoffenberg's Relationship
with
the
New York
Post and Re fu sed t o Cease
and
Desist
49. On June 16, 2014, a lawyer named Anthony J. Piacentini contacted in-house
counsel for NYP Holdings by telephone, purporting to represent Hoffenberg. Mr. Piacentini
informed in-house counsel that Hoffenberg was planning to use the name New York Post
Publishing Inc. and that Mr. Piacentini was authorized to accept service in the event that NYP
Holdings sued Hoffenberg for using this name.
50. On June 24, 2014, in-house counsel for NYP Holdings wrote a letter to Mr.
Piacentini, copying Hoffenberg, warning them that Hoffenberg had no rights in the
Post s
name
or trademarks and that any imaginable use in commerce
[o f
the New York Post Publishing Inc.
name] would infringe NYP Holdings' intellectual property rights, and NYP Holdings will not
hesitate to take legal action against your client to defend its rights. A copy
of
the letter is
annexed he re to
as
Exhibit
I.
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51. In-house counsel for NYP Holdings received a response from Mr. Piacentini on
June 24, 2014, which stated: Pleased be herein advised, specifically in connection with the
contents
of
your letter dated June 20, 2014, that I am not representing Mr. Steven Hoffenberg or
his corporation, New York Post Publishing Incorporated. Therefore, any and all service of
process, or any correspondence or legal documents you may generate on behalf of your client,
must be served on Mr. Steven [sic]. A true and correct copy of the letter is annexed hereto as
Exhibit J.
52. In-house counsel for NYP Holdings then re-sent a copy
of
the letter to Hoffenberg
and spoke with Hoffenberg on the telephone on the afternoon
of
June 24, 2014. Counsel
reiterated NYP Holdings' demand that Hoffenberg cease and desist from any use of the New
York Post Publishing Inc. name.
53. Upon information and belief, on August 25, 2014, one or more of the Defendants
issued a press release titled Business Man Steven J. Hoffenberg to Once Again Publish the New
York Post Publishing Inc. (the August 25 Press Release ). A copy of the press release is
annexed as Exhibit
K.
54. The August 25 Press Release states repeatedly that Defendant Hoffenberg will
once again
publish the New York Post Publishing Inc. (emphasis added) This statement
conveys a misleading impression about Hoffenberg's relationship with the
New York Post.
55. Upon information and belief, before August 25, 2014, neither Hoffenberg nor the
Corporation had previously published any publication called New York Post Publishing Inc.
56. Because Hoffenberg was briefly the publisher
of
the
New
York
Post,
the statement
that he is once again publishing the New York Post Publishing Inc. creates the misleading
impression that Hoffenberg is once again the publisher
of
the
New
York
Post.
Upon
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information and belief, Defendants intended to convey this false and misleading impression and
did so in order to sow confusion about the relationship between Hoffenberg and the
New
York
Post.
57. The August 25 Press release then exacerbates this misleading impression by
stating: Although he has spent a number of years away from the newspaper, his return is a
welcomed one by many vital persons involved with NewsCorp. This statement conveys the
impression that Hoffenberg has returned to the newspaper, meaning the New
York
Post, with
the blessing ofNews Corporation, all of which is patently false. Upon information and belief,
Defendants intended to convey this false and misleading impression and did so in order to sow
confusion about the relationship between Hoffenberg and the New York Post.
58. On September 16, 2014, NYP Holdings discovered that, despite its cease and
desist letter to Hoffenberg and Piacentini in June 2014, Defendants had launched the Infringing
Websi te .
59. On September 17, 2014, NYP Holdings sent a letter to the Infringing Website's
hosting service and domain registrar demanding that it withdraw its services from the Infringing
Website. A copy of that letter with exhibits is annexed hereto as Exhibit L. The hosting service
and registrar temporarily disabled the Infringing Website and Infringing Domain Name, but
Defendants were able to get the website reactivated, and the website remains active and will
continue to be active unless Defendants are enjoined.
60. Despite notice and knowledge
of
their ongoing infringement, Defendants willfully
and defiantly persist in infringing the NEW YORK POST Marks and using the Infringing
Domain Name. Defendants continue to falsely assert their claim
of
rights to the NEW YORK
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POST Marks and have threatened
NYP
Holdings and its counsel with legal action should it try to
enforce its valuable trademark rights.
61. On or about October 6, 2014, Defendants announced that they intend to publish a
competing newspaper under the NEW
YORK
POST PUBLISHING INC. name this
October. Defendants also announced that
they
plan to partner[] with other free newspapers,
licensing them the New York Post Publishing Inc title. A true and correct copy
of
the webpage
is
a nn ex ed a s Exh ib it M .
62. Defendants' continuing conduct constitutes an ongoing threat to Plaintiff.
Plaintiff has sustained and will continue to sustain irreparable injury, including injury to its
reputation and goodwill, as a direct result
of
Defendants' conduct. This injury is not wholly
compensable by an award ofmonetary damages. Unless Defendants are restrained and enjoined
from engaging in their ongoing infringing, dilutive, and deceptive conduct, Plaintiff will
continue to suffer irreparable injury.
Defendants '
Bad
Faith Intent to Profi t
from
the
In fr ing ing Domain
Name
63. Defendants have registered and are
using
the Infringing
Domain Name with
bad-
faith intent to profit by trading of f the reputation and goodwill associated with the New
York
Post .
64. At the time they registered the Infringing Domain Name and began operating the
Infringing Website, Defendants had actual knowledge of the NEW YORK POST Marks based
on (1) NYP Holdings' extensive and widespread use of the famous NEW YORK POST Marks in
commerce; (2) Hoffenberg's personal involvement with the New
York
Post in 1993; and (3) New
York Post s cease
a nd d es is t l et te r
o f June 2014.
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65. At the time they registered the Disputed Domain name and began operating the
Infringing Website, Defendants had no legitimate grounds to claim rights to the
NEW YORK
POST Marks:
Defendant Hoffenberg never owned the
New
York
Post.
Hoffenberg registered a corporation using the name New York Post
Publishing Inc. in 1993, but that company never had ownership of or
rights to use the NEW
YORK
POST Marks.
The corporation was completely dormant for 19 years starting in 1995. It
never sold goods
or
services and never published a newspaper, as falsely
suggested in the August 25 Press Release.
66. Defendants knew these facts in September 2014 when the registered the
Infringing Domain Name and commenced publishing on the Infringing Website.
67. Despite this knowledge, Defendants have falsely claimed ownership
of
the NEW
YORK POST Marks to generate publicity for their competing business enterprise by picking a
high-profile legal fight with the New York
Post
without legal basis to do so.
68. In an attempt to sow confusion in the minds
of
the public, the Infringing Website
states: All of th e assets inclusive of the trademarks and the website, New York Post, which
receives 78 million hits per day, are rightfully owned by Steven Hoffenberg and
TowersInvestors.com, not Rupert Murdoch. A true and correct copy of the webpage is annexed
as Exhibit N. There is no basis for
the
false statement that anyone
other than NYP
Holdings
owns the
New
YorkPost NYPost.com, and the NEW YORK POST Marks.
69. Defendants use the Infringing Domain
Name
and Infringing Website and the
NEW YORK POST Marks to profit from advertising revenue by deliberately playing
of f
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consumer and advertiser confusion about the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of
the Infringing Website.
70. The Infringing Website currently features commercial advertising for the Angus
Club Steakhouse and Pazzo Pizza (both located in Manhattan); the Pocono Mountains Film
Festival; and Cutex Nail Polish Remover. Upon information and belief, these advertisers are
either confused as the Infringing Website's affiliation with the New
York
Post or are willing to
capitalize on consumer confusion regarding the Infringing Website's affiliation with the New
York
Post.
71. The Infringing Website also features ads for business that that, upon information
and belief, are affiliated with Hoffenberg, including Christ Couture and towersinvestors.com.
Exhibit
D.
72. Upon information and belief, Defendants intend to garner publicity for these and
other Hoffenberg enterprises by falsely claiming ownership of the
NEW
YORK POST Marks
and picking a high-profile legal fight with the New York Post without legal basis to do so.
73. Since June 2014, Hoffenberg has displayed his guilty knowledge by repeatedly
challenging NYP Holdings to file suit against him and inviting counsel to serve process on him.
74. Defendants registered the Infringing Domain Name using the privacy service
Domain Privacy Service, a service typically used with the intent to hide
one's
identity.
Irreparable Injury to N Y P a nd th e New York Post
75. As a news organization, the New
York
Post depends on its reputation for quality
journalism. Defendant's use
of
the
NEW
YORK POST Marks on the Infringing Website, in the
Infringing Domain Name, and elsewhere continues to irreparably harm the New
York
Post s
reputation with the reading public and deprive it
of
customer goodwill.
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76. By using the
NEW
YORK POST Marks on the Infringing Website, Defendants
wrongfully associate the New York Post with the Infringing Website's poor-quality news content.
Many
of
the news stories on the Infringing Website are short and poor ly wr itten stories that
appear to be hasty rewrites that are blatantly derivative
of
content from other news outlets like
CNN and the Associated Press. While the Infringing Website also purports to contain syndicated
content from the Tribune Content Agency, the Infringing Website's stories possess none of the
original reporting, local color, and style that readers have come to associate with the New York
Post. See Exhibit D. The Infringing Website also contains a questionable offer, from a man who
owes millions in restitution, to pay up to one million dollars to readers who send in stories
about great scandals.
See
Exhibit O. Even
if
the Infringing Website were publishing high-
quality content, the injury to the
New York Post
brand from consumer confusion would be
significant and irreparable. Linking the
New York Post
to such inferior and poorly conceived
content magnifies the irreparable harm.
77. Defendants' plan to publish a competing newspaper using the NEW YORK POST
Marks this October will greatly exacerbate the irreparable harm already being suffered by
NYP Holdings, further depriving it
of
control over the New York Post brand and reputation.
78. By using the NEW
YORK
POST Mark on the Infringing Website, Defendants
wrongfully associate the New
York
Post with Defendant Hoffenberg's criminal history, lengthy
time in jail, and ongoing efforts to pay back defrauded investors. For example, the August 25
Press Release, after falsely stating that he is once again publishing the New York Post
Publishing Inc., goes on: Hoffenberg has committed himself and is driven to pay restitution of
over
700
million
to
th e
200,000
victims
in
the
TowersInvestors.com fraud.
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A S A ND F O R A F I R S T C L A I M F O R R E LIE F
(Trademark Infringement Under
Section 32 a) of
the Lanham Act)
79. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 78 as
if
the
same were fully set forth herein.
80. NYP Holdings owns valid and protectable federally registered trademarks for
NEW YORK POST, Trademark Registrations No. 1,526,818, 2,213,076, 3,199,514, 3,199,515,
3,357,150, 3,319,743, 3,652,365, 3,639,502, and 4,056,288.
81. The NEW
YORK
POST Marks have acquired secondary meaning.
82. Defendants are using in commerce in connection with services a mark that is
confusingly similar in sound, appearance, and meaning to NYP Holdings' federally-registered
NEW YORK POST Marks.
83. The services offered by Defendants are competitive with and/or directly related to
goods and services offered by NYP Holdings under its NEW YORK POST Marks, including a
news website. Defendants have also announced plans to publish newspapers in New York,
which would compete with the daily newspaper published inNew York by NYP Holdings.
84. Defendants' actions as alleged herein are likely to cause confusion or mistake or
to deceive as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval
of
Defendants' services, and thus constitute
infringement of NYP Holdings' federally-registered trademark in violation of Section 32(a) of
the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(l)(a).
85. Defendants have acted and/or continue to act intentionally, willfully, and with full
knowledge
of
NYP Holdings' rights. This case is exceptional within the meaning
of
15 U.S.C. §
1117 .
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86. As a direct and proximate result
of
Defendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiff has been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to
be
determined at the time o f
trial.
87. Plaintiffis entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction because the injury
that Plaintiffhas suffered, are suffering, and/or will continue to suffer unless Defendants' acts of
infringement are enjoined as requested herein is irreparable; Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at
law; considering the balance
of
hardships between Plaintiff and Defendants, a remedy in equity
is warranted; and the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.
88. Defendants are liable to Plaintiff for all profits and damages resulting from their
infringing activities as well as additional penalties and costs for this willful and deliberate
infringement pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.
A S A ND F OR A S E C O N D C L A I M F O R
R E L I E F
(Trademark Infringement,
False
Designation
of Origin, and
Unfair Competition Under
Section 43 a)
of
the
Lanham
Act)
89. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 88 as
if
the
same were fully set forth herein.
90. The NEW YORK POST Marks have acquired secondary meaning.
91. Defendants' actions as alleged herein are likely to confuse consumers as to the
origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants' services and commercial activities, and the
affiliation, connection,
or
association between Defendants' and
Plaintiffs
services, and thus
constitute trademark infringement, false designation of origin, and unfair competition with
respect to the NEW YORK POST Marks in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15
U.S.C. § 1125(a).
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92. As a direct and proximate result ofDefendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiffhas been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to
be
determined at the
t ime
o f
trial.
93. Defendants acted and/or continue to act intentionally, willfully, and
with
full
knowledge
of
NYP Holdings' rights. This case is exceptional within the meaning
of
15 U.S.C. §
1117.
94. Pla in ti ff is entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction because the injury
that Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and/or will continue to suffer unless Defendants' acts
of
infringement are enjoined as requested herein is irreparable; Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at
law; considering
the
balance
of
hardships
between Plaintiff
and Defendants, a remedy in equi ty
is warranted; and the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.
95. Defendants' are also liable to Plaintiff for all profits and damages resulting from
their violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a), as well as additional penalt ies and costs for such willful
and deliberate violations pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.
A S A N D F O R
A T H I R D
C L A I M F O R
R E L I E F
(Trademark Dilution Under
Section
43(c)
of
the Lanham Act)
96. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 95 as
if
the
same were fully set forth herein.
97. Defendants' actions as alleged herein constitute trademark dilution
under
the
Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c) .
98.
NYP Holdings'
NEW YORK
POST
Marks
have become
distinctive
and
famous
as the result
of
many years
of
nationwide use and promotion
of
the marks by Plaintiff.
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99. Defendants' first use
of
the New York Post Publishing Inc. name, mark, and
domain name in interstate commerce occurred
many
years after
the
NEW
YORK POST
Marks
had become famous.
100. De fendan ts ' u naut ho ri ze d u se o f the NEW YORK
POST
Marks in
interstate
commerce in the sale, advertising, and promotion
of
goods and/or services dilutes by blurring the
distinctiveness, strength and value ofPlaintiff s famous marks.
101. The use
of
the NEW YORK POST Marks in interstate commerce by Defendants
(one
of
whom is a convicted fraudster who pleaded guilty to multiple felonies) for a low-quality
purported news site featuring rewritten news stories and syndicated content, dilutes by
tarnishment the distinctiveness, strength and value
ofPlaintiff
s famous marks.
102. Defendants' unauthor ized use
of
the
New
York Post Publishing Inc. name,
mark, and domain name in commerce, as alleged herein, with knowledge of Plaintiff s famous
mark
constitutes
a
will fu l in te nt to
cause
dilution o f the
f amou s ma rk s
in
violation
o f
Section
43(c) of the
Lanham
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c).
103. As a direct and proximate result
of
Defendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiffhas been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to
be
determined at
t h e t ime
o f
trial.
104. Plaintiff is entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction restraining further
acts
of
dilution, because the injury that Plaintiffhas suffered, is suffering, and/or will continue to
suffer unless Defendants' acts of infringement are enjoined as requested herein, is irreparable;
Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law; considering the balance
of
hardships between Plaintiff
and Defendants, a remedy in equity is warranted; and the public interest would not be disserved
by a permanent injunction.
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105. Defendant is also liable to Plaintiff for all profits and damages resulting from their
activities, as well as additional penalties and costs for the willful and deliberate violation
of
15 U.S.C. § 1125(c), as well as additional penalties and costs for such willful and deliberate
violations pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.
AS A N D F O R A F O U R T H C L A I M F O R R E LI EF
(Trademark
Cyberpiracy Under Section 43(d) of
the
Lanham Act)
106. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 105 as
if
the
same were fully set forth herein.
107. Defendants' actions as alleged herein constitute cyberpiracy under the Lanham
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(d).
108. Defendants registered and are using a domain name that is confusingly similar to
NYP Holdings'
NEW
YORK POST Marks and that incorporates the NEW YORK POST Marks
in their entirety.
109. The NEW YORK POST Marks have acquired secondary meaning and are
distinctive, and were distinctive and/or famous at the time Defendants registered the Infringing
Domain Name.
110. Defendants' registration and use
of
the Infringing Domain
Name
are likely to
cause consumers to believe erroneously that Defendants' website is sponsored, approved, or
endorsed by, or otherwise affiliated with, NYP Holdings and/or the New York Post.
111. Defendants possess the bad faith intent to profit from the public's association
of
the
NEW YORK
POST
Marks wi th the
New
York Post.
Defendants ' bad
f ai th i nte nt
is
evidenced by their lack
of
rights in the marks at issue; their lack
of
use
of
the marks in any bona
fide offering of goods and services over the last twenty years; their admit ted intent to use the
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marks to compete with the New York Post; and their registration of a domain name that they
know is confusingly similar to
the NEW YORK POST
Marks.
112. As a direct and proximate result ofDefendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiffhas been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to
be determined
at
the
t ime o f trial.
113. Defendants have acted and/or continue to act intentionally, willfully, and with full
knowledge ofNYP Holdings' rights. This case is exceptional within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. §
1117.
114. Plaintiff is entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction restraining further
acts
of
cyberpiracy and transferring the Infringing Domain Name to Plaintiff, because the injury
that Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and/or will continue to suffer unless Defendants' acts
of
infringement are enjoined as requested herein is irreparable; Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at
law; considering the balance
of
hardships between Plaintiff and Defendants, a remedy in equity
is warranted; and the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.
115. Defendants' are also liable to Plainti ff for all profits and damages resulting f rom
their violation
of
15 U.S.C. § 1125(d) , as well as addit ional penalt ies and costs for such wil lful
and deliberate violations pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117.
A S
A N D
F O R
A F O U R T H
C L A I M
F O R R E L I E F
(Common Law Trademark Infringement and
Unfair
Competition)
116. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 115 as
if
the
same were
fully set forth herein.
117. Defendants' actions as alleged herein constitute
common
law trademark
infringement and common law unfair competition.
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118. Defendants' actions as alleged herein are likely to cause confusion and deception
in the consuming public and have caused and are likely to cause NYP Holdings actual injury or
damage.
119. The
NEW
YORK POST Marks have acquired secondary meaning.
120.
Defendants have used and/or c on ti nu e t o
use in
commerce
marks that
are
confusingly similar in sound, appearance, and meaning to the NEW YORK POST Marks,
notwithstanding the fact that each
of
them knew that NYP Holdings is the rightful owner
of
those
marks, in order to trade upon and profit from NYP Holdings' reputation and goodwill associated
wi th t he NEW YORK POST Marks.
121. Defendants have made false statements on their website and in press releases
regarding the ownership
of
the NEW YORK POST Marks.
122. As a direct and proximate result
of
Defendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiffhas been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to
be
determined at the
t ime
o f
trial.
123. Defendants have acted and/or are acting with predatory intent and in bad faith.
124. Plaintiff is entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction because the injury
that Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and/or will continue to suffer unless Defendants' acts
of
infringement are enjoined as requested herein is irreparable; Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at
law; considering the balance
of
hardships between Plaintiff and Defendants, a remedy in equity
is warranted; and
the
public interest would not be disserved
by
a permanent injunction.
125. Plaintiff is also entitled to an award
of
actual damages in an amount presently
unknown and to disgorgement ofDefendants' infringing profits.
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126. Plaintiff seeks punitive damages for Defendants' gross, wanton, and willful fraud
and morally culpable conduct.
AS A ND F O R A F I F T H C L A I M F O R
R E L I E F
(Trademark Dilution Under N.Y. Gen.
Bus.
Law
360-1)
127. Plaintiff repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through and including 126 as
if
the
same were fully set forth herein.
128. Defendants' actions as alleged herein constitute trademark dilution in violation of
N.Y. Gen. Bus.
Law
§ 360-1.
129.
The
NEW YORK
POST
Marks
are w ell known
and
distinctive
as ind ica to rs
of
source for NYP Holdings and the
New
York
Post
newspaper and website.
130. Defendan ts ' u s e o f
the
NEW YORK
POST Mar ks
on
their
websi te and for their
proposed print newspaper is likely to and actually dilutes and blurs the distinctiveness ofNYP
Holdings' NEW YORK POST Marks.
131. Defendants' false s tatements on their websi te are l ikely to and actually di lute and
tarnish the
NEW
YORK POST Marks.
132. As a direct and proximate result
of
Defendants' intentional acts as alleged herein,
Plaintiffhas been injured and/or will continue to be injured, in an amount presently unknown and
to be determined at t ime o f
trial.
133. Plaintiff is entitled to a preliminary and a permanent injunction because the injury
that Plaintiff has suffered, is suffering, and/or will continue to suffer unless Defendants' acts
of
infringement are enjoined as requested herein is irreparable; Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at
law; considering the balance of hardships between Plaintiff and Defendants, a remedy in equity
is warranted; and the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.
26
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134. Plaintiff is also entitled to an award
of
actual damages in an amount presently
unknown and to disgorgement
of
Defendants' infringing profits.
135. Plaintiff seeks punitive damages for Defendants' gross, wanton, and willful fraud
and morally culpable conduct.
P R A Y E R F O R R E LI EF
Wherefore, Plaintiffrespectfully requests that this Court enter judgment as follows:
1. Preliminarily and permanently enjoining Defendants and all those acting at then-
direction
or pursuant to their control from:
a. Using any trademark, including but not limited to
NEW YORK
POST
PUBLISHING INC., that is likely to be confusingly similar to, or dilutive
of, any
of
the NEW YORK POST Marks, in a way that is likely to have an
impact on interstate commerce;
b. Inducing, encouraging, causing, facilitating, materially contr ibuting to, or
receiving a direct financial benefit from, the use, reproduction, posting,
and display
of
any trademark, including but not limited to
NEW
YORK
POST PUBLISHING
INC., that is l ikely to be confusingly similar to, or
dilutive of, any of
Plaintiff
s trademarks or service marks, in a
way
that is
likely to have an impact on interstate commerce, by others in the United
States;
c. Registering, applying to register, or maintaining a registration for the
NEWYORKPOSTPUBLISHINGINC
domain name, or any domain
name relating to, containing, or suggesting Plaintiffs trademarks or
service marks;
27
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d. Using the NEWYORKPOSTPUBLISHINGINC domain name, or any
domain name relating to, containing, or suggesting Plaintiffs trademarks
or service marks;
e. Representing, by any means whatsoever, that any services offered,
advertised, promoted, marketed, or sold by Defendants are offered by or
affiliated with The New YorkPost;
f. Doing any other act or thing calculated or likely to cause confusion or
mistake in the minds
of
the public or prospective consumers
of TheNew
York Post s goods or services as to the source
of
Defendants' goods or
services;
or
g. Otherwise unfairly competing with NYP Holdings.
2. Directing Defendants to relinquish and convey to
NYP
Holdings the registration
for the domain name newyorkpublishinginc.com and to be limited to use
of
a domain name or
names that do not use the NEW
YORK
POST Marks, any colorable imitation
of
such
trademarks, or anything or mark confusingly similar thereto or likely to cause confusion,
dilution, or injury to
NYP
Holdings' business reputation;
3. Directing Defendants to remove any social media account, username, nickname,
or handle containing the words New York Post , or to rename such account, username,
nickname, or handle to remove the words New York Post ;
4. Directing Defendants to take affirmative steps to dispel
the
false impressions that
have been heretofore created by the use of marks and domain names confusingly similar to the
NEW YORK POST Marks;
5. Awarding damages to Plaintiff in an amount to be ascertained at time
of
trial;
28
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6. Ordering Defendants to account and pay to Plaintiff all profits and advantages
gained from Defendants' wrongful acts, and, in accordance with such accounting, award NYP
Holdings three times such profits or three times NYP Holdings' damages (whichever is greater),
pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117;
7. Awarding statutory damages to Plaintiff pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(d);
8. Awarding punitive damages to Plaintiff for Defendants' acts of common law
trademark infringement and common law unfair competition;
9. Awarding to Plaintiff its reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements in this
action, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117; and
10. Granting Plaintiff such other and further relief as to this Court shall seem just and
proper .
Dated:
New York, New York
October
16,2014
Respectfully submitted,
DAV IS WR IGHT
TREMAINE
LLP
W
24928133v5 393 33 43
By:
v n
Laura R. Handman
Samuel M. Bayard
Cami ll e Ca iman
Attorneysfor NYP Holdings, Inc.
1633
Broadway 27th floor
New York, New York 10019
(212)489-8230
29
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I n t CI.: 16
Pr ior U.S.
a
38
Reg. No. 1,526,818
United States Patent
and
Trademark Office Regutered
Feb. 28
i<»9
TRADEMARK
PRINCIPAL REGISTER
NEW
YORK
POST
NEW YORK
POST
CO., INC., THE (NEW YORK
CORPORATION)
21 0 SOUTH S T R E E T
NEW YORK,
NY
10002 ,
ASSIGNEE
OF
AND
BY
CHANGE
OF NAME
FROM NEWS
AMERICA
PUBLI SH ING INCORPORATED (DELA
WARE CORPORATION) NEW
YORK,
NY
10002
FOR:
DAILY
NEWSPAPER,
IN CLASS 16
U.S. CL. 38).
FIRST USE 3-20-1934; IN COMMERCE
3-20-1934.
NO
CLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT TO USE NEWYORK , APART FROM
T HE M A RK
A S SHOWN.
SER. NO. 699,439, FILED 12-7-1987.
MARY COYLE, EXAMINING ATTORNEY
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Int.
Cls.:
16 and
42
Prior
U.S. Cls.:
2, 5,22,
23, 29,
37, 38,
50,100
and
101 Reg. No. 2,213,076
United States Patent and Trademark Office
Regutered
Dec
22 1998
TRADEMARK
SERVICE MARK
PRINCIPAL REGISTER
mmmmm
NYP HOLDINGS, INC DELAWARE CORPO
RATION)
1211 AVENUEOF
THE
AMERICAS
NEW
YORK,
NY 10036
FOR:
DAILY NEWSPAPER COVERING A
VARIETY OF
TOPICS,
IN CLASS 16
U.S.
CLS.
2, 5,22,23, 29,37,38
AND
50).
FIRST USE
4-4-1988;
IN COMMERCE
4—4—1988
FOR:
ONLINE SERVICE OFFERING NEWS
AND INFORMATION ON A VARIETY OF
TOPICS, DISTRIBUTED
THROUGH
GLOBAL
COMPUTER NETWORKS, IN CLASS 42
U.S.
CLS.
100 AND 101).
FIRST USE
8-30-1997;
IN COMMERCE
8-30-1997.
OWNER OFUS. REG. NO. 1,526,818.
NOCLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT TO USE NEW YORK , APART
FROM
THE MARK AS
SHOWN.
SER. NO. 75-437,129, FILED 2-19-1998.
H.M. FISHER, EXAMINING
ATTORNEY
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Int. CL: 41
Prior U.S. Qs.: 100,101 and 107
Reg. No. 3,639,502
United States
Patent and Trademark
Office Registered June
16,2009
S E R V I C E
M A R K
PRINCIPAL REGISTER
NEW Y OR K PO ST
NYP
HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE CORPORA
TION)
1211 AVENUE O F T HE AMERICAS
NEW
YORK, NY 10036
FOR:
COMPUTER SERVICES,
NAMELY, PRO
VIDING AN ONLINE NEWSPAPER
FEATURING
CURRENT LOCAL, NATIONAL AND
INTERNA
TIONAL
NEWS
A ND
NEWS ANALYS IS ON A
WIDE
VARIETY
OF
TOPICS. PHOTOGRAPHS, INFORMA
TION
ABOUT A
WIDE
VARIETY
OF
TOPICS
RE
LATED TO BUSIN ESS, SPORTS, GOSSIP,
ENTERTAINMENT, CELEBRITIES,
CELEBRITY
LIFE STYLE,
TRAVEL, FASHIONAND CLOTHING,
HEALTH,
COUPONS, GAMES, AND ASTROLOGY,
ACCESSIBLE
VIA
THE
INTERNET; PUBLICATION
OF
A
DA ILY ELECTRONI C NEWSLETTER F EA
TURING
A WIDE VARIETY OF
TOPICS
RELATED
TO
CURRENT LOCAL,
NATIONAL
AND
INTER
NATIONAL NEWS, BUSINESS, SPORTS, GOSSIP,
ENTERTAINMENT,
TRAVEL,
FASHION,
HEALTH
AND LOCAL WEATHER, ACCESSIBLE
VIA
THE
INTERNET
, IN CLASS 41 (U.S. CLS. 100, 101
AND
107).
FIRST USE 12-20-1996;
IN
COMMERCE 12-20-1996.
T HE M AR K
CONSISTS OF STANDARD
CHAR
ACTERS
WITHOUT
CLAIM
TO ANY PARTICULAR
FONT, STYLE, SIZE, OR COLOR.
OWNER OF U.S. REG. NOS. 1,526,818, 3,357,150
AND
OTHERS.
NO CLAIM
IS
MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT
TO USE
NEW
YORK ,
APART FROM THE
MARK
AS SHOWN.
SER. NO.
77-637,983,
FILED
12-22-2008.
ESTHER BELENKER,
EXAMINING
ATTORNEY
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Int . CI.: 38
Prior U.S. Cls.: 100,101, and 104 „ „ „ _
Reg. No. 3,652,365
United S ta te s Patent
and
Trademark
Office Registered July i,
2009
SERVICE M A R K
PRINCIPAL REGISTER
NEW YORK POST
NYP HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE CORPORA
TION)
1211
AVENUE
OF THE
AMERICAS
NEW
YORK,
NY
10036
FOR: ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OF NEWS
PAPER
AND
WEBSITE CONTENT
TO MOBILE
DEVICES, IN CLASS 38(U.S. CLS. 100,101AND 104).
FIRST
USE
12-6-2007;
IN COMMERCE
12-6-2007.
THE MARK CONSISTS OF STANDARD
CHAR
ACTERS WITHOUT CLAIM
TO
ANY PARTICULAR
FONT, STYLE, SIZE, OR COLOR.
OWNER OF U.S.
REG.
NOS. 1,526,818, 3,098,182,
AND
OTHERS.
N O CLAIM IS MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT TO USE
NEW YORK , APART
FROM THE
MARK
AS
SHOWN.
SN 77-485,317, FILED 5-28-2008.
DAWN FELDMAN, EXAMINING ATTORNEY
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^witetJ
states
of
3W.,,.
Mi^ WniUh tatc* patent an
t rabemarfe
Office
f
NEW
YORK
POST
Reg. No. 4,056,288 nypholdings, inc. (Delaware corporation)
1211 AVENUE
OF
THEAMERICAS
Registered
Nov.
15,2011
newyork,ny 10036
Int .
CI.: 9
T R A D E M A R K
P R I N C I P A L R E G I S T E R
Director
of
the United States Paten t and Trademark Office
FOR: DOWNLOADABLE SOFTWARE I N T HE NATURE OF AN APPLICATION F OR OB
TAINING NEWS, INFORMATION, COMMENTARY, AND TEXTUAL, AUDIO,
AND
VISUAL
CONTENT OF
TH E
TYPE FOUND IN GENERAL INTEREST PUBLICATIONS
ON
MOBILE
AND
STATIONARY
CONSUMER
ELECTRONIC DEVICES, IN CLASS 9 (U.S. CLS. 21, 23,
26,36 AND 38).
FIRST USE 10-14-2010; IN COMMERCE 10-14-2010.
THE MARK CONS IS TS OF STANDARD CHARACTERS
WITHOUT
C LA IM T O A N Y PA R
TICULAR
FONT, STYLE, SIZE,
OR
COLOR.
OWNER OF U.S.
REG. NOS. 1,526,818,3,652,365 AND OTHERS.
NO
CLAIM IS MADE TO
I'HE
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO
USE NEW
YORK , APART FROM
THE MAR K
AS SHOWN.
SER. NO. 85-296,005, FILED 4-15-2011.
LEIGH CAROLINECASE, EXAMINING ATTORNEY
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Int.
CI.: 16
Prior U.S. Qs. : 2, 5, 22, 23, 29, 37, 38 and 50
Reg.
No.
3,098,182
United
S ta te s Patent
and
Trademark
Office
Registered May
30,2006
T R A D E M A R K
P R I N C I P A L REGISTER
mmmuim
NYP HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE CORPORA
TION)
1211 AVENUE O F T HE AMERICAS
NEW YORK,
NY 10036
FOR: PRINTED NON -F I CT ION BOOKS
ON A
VARIETY OF TOPICS,
IN
CLASS
16 (U.S . CLS. 2, 5,
22, 23, 29, 37, 38
AND
50).
FIRST
USE
8-0-2001;
IN COMMERCE
8-0-2001.
OWNER OF
U.S.
REG.
NOS.
1,526,818
AND
2,213,076.
NO CLAIM
IS
MADE TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT
TO USE
NEW YORK , APART FROM THE
MARK
AS SHOWN.
SER. NO.
78-655,850, FILED 6-22-2005.
KAELIE KUNG,
EXAMINING ATTORNEY
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Int.
CI.: 25
PriorU.S. as.: 22 and 39 „ ^T ,<iM1„_
Reg. No. 3,199,515
United
States
Patent
and
Trademark Of fi ce
Registered
Jan. 16,2007
TRADEMARK
PR INCIPAL REGISTER
N EW Y ORK
POST
NYP HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE
CORPORA
TION)
1211
AVENUE OF
THE
AMERICAS
NEW YORK,
NY 10036
FOR : TEE
SHIRTS,
FASHION
TOPS,
SWEAT
SHIRTS,
AND UNDERWEAR,
IN CLASS 25 (U.S.
CLS. 22AND 39).
FIRST USE
10-0-2001;
IN
COMMERCE
10-0-2001.
THE MARK
CONSISTS OF STANDARD
CHAR
ACTERSWITHOUTCLAIM TO ANY PARTICULAR
FONT, STYLE, SIZE, OR COLOR.
OWNER
OF
U.S.
REG.
NOS. 1,526,818 AND
2,213,076.
NO CLAIM IS MADE TO
THE
EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT
TO USE
NEW
YORK ,
APART FROM THE
MARK
AS SHOWN.
SN 78-502,612, FILED 10-20-2004.
SOPHIA S.
KIM,
EXAMINING
ATTORNEY
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Int .
a :
21
Prior U.S. as.: 2,13, 23, 29, 30, 33,40, and 50
Reg. No. 3,357,150
United
States
Patent
and
Trademark
Office
Registered
Dec
is,
2007
T R A D E M A R K
P R I N C I P A L REGISTER
NEW YORK POST
NYP HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE
CORPORA
TION)
1211 AVENUE O F T HE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NY
10036
FOR: MUGS MADE FROM
GLASS OR CERAMIC,
IN CLASS 21 (U.S. CLS.
2,13,23,29,30,33,40
AND 50).
FIRST
USE 10-1-2001;
IN COMMERCE
10-1-2001.
T HE M AR K CONSISTS OF
S T AN D AR D C H AR
ACTERS
W ITH OU T CLAIM TO A N Y PA RTICU LA R
FONT,
STYLE, SIZE, OR COLOR.
OWNER
OF
U.S.
REG.
NOS.
1,526,818
AND
2,213,076.
NO
CLAIM
IS
MADE
TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT TO USE NEW YORK , APART FROM THE
MARK AS
SHOWN.
SN 78-554,819, FILED 1-27-2005.
SOPHIA S.
KIM,
EXAMINING
ATTORNEY
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Int . CL: 21
Prior
U.S. Os.: 2,13,
23, 29, 30,
33,40,
and 50
Reg. No.
3,319,743
United
S ta te s Patent
and
Trademark
Office
Registered
Oct
23,2007
T R A D E M A R K
PRINCIPAL
REGISTER
Tnmm
NYP HOLDINGS, INC. (DELAWARE CORPORA
TION)
1211 AVENUE OF
THE
AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NY 10036
FOR: MUGS
MADE
FROM GLASS OR CERAMIC,
IN CLASS 21 (U.S. CLS. 2,13,23,29,30,33,40 AND 50).
FIRST USE
10-1-2001;
IN COMMERCE
10-1-2001.
OWNER
OF
U.S.
REG.
NOS.
1,526,818
AND
2,213,076.
N O C LA IM
IS
MADE
TO THE EXCLUSIVE
RIGHT TO USE
NEW YORK , APART
FROM
THE
MARK AS
SHOWN.
SN 78-554,817,
FILED
1-27-2005.
SOPHIA S. KIM,
EXAMINING ATTORNEY