new innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and...

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New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to push the form of the tall building in ever more sculptural directions. The result is that the expressive possibilities have moved so far as to make the Chicago Frame, the original liberator of the architecture, appear more a corset. Sculptural Form

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Page 1: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to push the form of the tall building in ever more sculptural directions. The result is that the expressive possibilities have moved so far as to make the Chicago Frame, the original liberator of the

architecture, appear more a corset.

Sculptural Form

Page 2: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Such explorations often take several forms:

• Whimsical or Sensual Form• A Reinterpretation of Structural Expressionism• Inversion

Sculptural Form

Page 3: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Whimsical or Sensual Form

Page 4: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

5th Avenue and 42nd Street Tower, NY NY, Steven Holl

Page 5: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

5th Ave. & 42nd St., NY NYSteven Holl

Page 6: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

5th Ave. & 42nd St., NY NYSteven Holl

Page 7: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

5th Ave. & 42nd St., NY NYSteven Holl

Page 8: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 9: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 10: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 11: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 12: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 13: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 14: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 15: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 16: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

New York Times Headquarters, NY NY,Frank Gehry & David Childs

Page 17: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

The Absolute Condominium,Mississauga, CanadaYansong Ma, MAD

Page 18: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

The Absolute Condominium, Mississauga, CanadaYansong Ma, MAD

Page 19: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

The Absolute Condominium, Mississauga, CanadaYansong Ma, MAD

Page 20: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Structural Expressionism

The architect engineer Santiago Calatrava has always been interested in blurring the lines between his interests in engineering, architecture and sculpture. In two tall building projects he reopens the idea of structural expressionism but this time fused with his own sense of sculptural balance and aesthetic poise. As in many of his works the projects began as sculptures.

Page 21: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 22: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 23: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 24: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 25: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 26: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Turning Torso, Apartment and Office Tower, Malmo Sweden, Santiago Calatrava, 2005

Page 27: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY, Santiago Calatrava

Page 28: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY, Santiago Calatrava

Page 29: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY, Santiago Calatrava

Page 30: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY,

Santiago Calatrava

Page 31: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY,

Santiago Calatrava

Page 32: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY,

Santiago Calatrava

Page 33: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY, Santiago

Calatrava

Page 34: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

80 South Street, New York, NY, Santiago

Calatrava

Page 35: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Inversion

In some case the experimental form literally folds back upon itself completely disrupting the idea of tower as form creating a new powerful paradigm

Isamu NoguchiEnergy

Page 36: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

CCTV, Beijing, China, Office for Metropolitan Architecture

Page 37: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

CCTV, Beijing, China, Office for Metropolitan Architecture

Page 38: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Max Reinhardt Haus, Berlin, Germany, Peter Eisenman, 1991

Page 39: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Max Reinhardt Haus, Berlin, Germany, Peter Eisenman, 1991

Page 40: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Max Reinhardt Haus, Berlin, Germany, Peter Eisenman, 1991

Page 41: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Max Reinhardt Haus, Berlin, Germany, Peter Eisenman, 1991

Page 42: New innovations in structure and skin combined with developments in computer imaging, analysis and fabrication have made it possible for architects to

Max Reinhardt Haus, Berlin, Germany, Peter Eisenman, 1991