new effective communication of climate information · 2017. 3. 8. · average temperatures, and...
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T i t l e
Climate Change
CopernicusSymposiumonClimateServicesfortheEnergySector22-23February2017,Barcelona
ElisabethViktorClimateServiceCenterGermany(GERICS)andClim4EnergyAlbertoTroccoliandClareGoodessUniversityofEastAngliaandECEM
Effectivecommunicationofclimateinformation
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ClimateChange
A g e n d a
discussion
ECEM
Clim4Energy
challenges
consideringtheclimatecomponentwhentakingdecisions
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ClimateChange
T a k i n g d e c i s i o n sc o n s i d e r i n g t h e c l i m a t e c h a n g e c o m p o n e n t
„Thedevelopmentofclimateservices(…)requiresatransdisciplinaryapproachofco-design,co-developmentandco-evaluation“
EuropeanCommission(2015):RoadmapforClimateServices
energysector
weather &climatedata
request
delivery
inthe past:
energysector
weather &climateinformation
now:exchange
requirements vs.feasibility
co-development
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ClimateChange
C o m m u n i c a t i n g w i t h u s e r s
ECEM Clim4Energy
Distillationandsynthesisofmajorinformation:v GERICSFocusPaperv GERICSFactSheetsv Websitev Visualizationtoolv Videos
ü well-establishedfactsheetmethodologyofGERICS
ü developedincooperationwithbusinesspartners
Co-designclimateindicatorsandthevisualizationthereofisdevelopedincooperationwithenergycompanies.
Multi-facetedstakeholderengagementanddialogue
Ø advisorycommitteeØ workshopsØ webinarsØ email/phonesurveysØ presentationsateventsØ websiteØ Twitter
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ClimateChange
E C E M : E n g a g i n g s t a k e h o l d e r s a n d u s e r s
twostakeholderworkshops
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ClimateChange
T h e D e m o n s t r a t o r s
explorationoftheclimateandenergyindicatorsproducedbyECEMandClim4Energy
þ user-friendly
þ interactive
þ visualization
þ download
þ userguidance
þ documentation
þ factsheets
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ClimateChange Communicationchain
C l i m 4 E n e r g y
SISonlineportal
individualproduct
wealth of data andinformation
climate service
translation and greater focusof information
condensed summary
dependencies on climate and weather, current application of climate information, benefits of
using climate services
GERICSFocusPaperGERICSFactSheets
concise synthesis
climate change impacts,energy sector vulnerability,
products created within Clim4Energy
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y
GERICSFactSheet– Draftexample(windpowercapacityfactor)
•Introduction(purpose,targetaudience,climateindicator)
•KeyMessages•PracticalImplication
•Method(underlyingdata,methods,definitionofclimateindicator)
•CaseStudy(specificapplicationofclimateindicator,perspectiveandlimitationsbasedonthisexample)
•EuropeanContext(backgroundinformation,pan-Europeanperspective)
•Furtherreading
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y : G E R I C S F a c t - S h e e t e x a m p l e
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ClimateChange
Dangerofinformationoverload
Providingsufficientguidancesothatinformationand
particularlydataareusedinappropriateways
Ensuringthatinformationisappropriatelytailoredfordifferentaudiences
C h a l l e n g e s a n d l i m i t a t i o n s
Understandingtheneeds– whoareouraudiences,whatouryourneedsandhowbesttomeetthem?
Conveyingcomplexinformationsuchasuncertaintiesinclimate&energy
indicators
Developingco-producedoutcomesthatareactuallyusedbythe
energysector
Consistencyofoutputsandmessages
Managingexpectations
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ClimateChange
D i s c u s s i o n
Doyoupreferquantitative graphsor
conceptual visualizations?
Isyourprimaryneedkeymessages(clearatfirstglance)or
moredetailedinformationexplainingcontext and
background?
Thank you!
Would you rather workwith aninteractive onlinetoolorwithadocument, or both?
Whatdoyoulikeaboutourapproachesto
communication?Whatcouldwedobetter?
Istheleveloftechnicaldetailsufficient?
Howimportantisstandardization,harmonizationandconsistencyofoutputs/informationtoyou?
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ClimateChange
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y : G E R I C S F o c u s P a p e r e x a m p l e
ð developedincollaborationwithGermanKfWDevelopmentBank
ð introductiontotopicsofparticularrelevancetoprojectmanagersandtechnicalexperts
ð practicalsupporttowardsthedesignofprojectsandinvestments
ð aidingtheevaluationofclimatefeasibilitystudies
Available onrequest:www.climate-service-center.de/products_and_publications/fact_sheets/climate_focus_paper
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ClimateChange
C l i m a t e S e r v i c e C e n t e r G e r m a n y ( G E R I C S )
• Foundedin2009bytheGermanFederalMinistryofEducationandResearch
• SinceJune2014scientificorganizationalentityofHelmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht
• Financedbyprogramme-orientedfundingoftheHelmholtzAssociation
• DirectorisProf. Dr. DanielaJacob• BasedinHamburg’sChilehaus• Interdisciplinaryteamofnaturalscientistsandsocio-
economists(approx.40staffmembers)
www.climate-service-center.dewww.gerics.de
ChilehausHamburg
©Fotolia/Avanne Troar
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ClimateChange
C l i m a t e S e r v i c e C e n t e r G e r m a n y ( G E R I C S )
• Practice-orientedprocessingofscientificknowledgeonclimatechange• Validation bytestinginpractice:
Howandwheredoestheservicework?Doesitcovertheneed?• GERICSisoperatingstrictlysourceneutral,basedonallavailable
scientificknowledgeaboutclimateandclimatechange
GERICSoffersinascientificallysoundmannerproducts,advisoryservicesanddecision-relevantinformation inordertosupportgovernment,administration
andbusinessintheireffortstoadapttoclimatechange.
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ClimateChange Processofuser-specific knowledgetransfer
C l i m a t e S e r v i c e C e n t e r G e r m a n y ( G E R I C S )
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y
GERICSFocusPaper“ClimateChangeintheEnergySector”
Who for? What? Why?o energyproducerso gridoperatorso tradersandmarket
analystso policymakers
o basedonliterature&co-developers’experience
o dependenciesonclimateandweather
o currentapplicationofclimateinformation
o benefitsofusingclimateservices
o predictingrenewableresourcesandtheirchanges
o manageclimatevariability
o assesscurrent&futureriskduetoextremeevents
moreinfo:http://www.gerics.de/products_and_publications/fact_sheets/index.php.de
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y
GERICSFact-SheetsTopics
windpower
hydropower
bioenergy
oil&gas
freezingrainanditsimpactontheenergysector
demand– generationbalance
climatechangeimpactontheenergysector
moreinfo:http://www.gerics.de/products_and_publications/fact_sheets/index.php.de
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ClimateChange
C l i m 4 E n e r g y
GERICSFact-SheetsConcept
conciseinformation
tailoredtoYOU!
standardizedacrossdifferentenergy
industries
presentingclimatechangeindicatorsrelevantfortheenergysector
text,tables,diagrams
…basedonmodelleddataandliteraturereview…
6to8pages
moreinfo:http://www.gerics.de/products_and_publications/fact_sheets/index.php.de
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pace17-19/10/2016, SIS Workshop, Reading (UK) 20
Stakeholder Engagement: Webinars, Twitter
Making the most of ERA-Interim Reanalysis for Wind and Solar Power 22 September 2016Chaired by Laurent Dubus (EDF) and Alberto Troccoli (UEA & WEMC)Speakers:« Hans Hersbach (ECMWF) – Overview of ERA-
Interim« Gil Lizcano (Vortex) – Assessment of ERA-Interim
winds« Lucien Wald (Mines-Paris Tech/ARMINES) –
Assessment of ERA-Interim solar radiation
Presentations and recording at: http://ecem.climate.copernicus.eu/index.php/news-
and-events/
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pace17-19/10/2016, SIS Workshop, Reading (UK) 21
Stakeholder Engagement: Committee & GFCS
« Advisory Committee« Christoph Grafe (Eurelectric)« Rafael Sanchez Duran (Endesa)« Virginie Dordonnat (RTE)« Fabio Monforti-Ferrario (JRC)« Sophie Voirin (Climpact-Metnext)« Steve Dorling (WeatherQuest)« Isadora Jimenez (BSC)
« Close links with the Global Framework for Climate Services
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pace17-19/10/2016, SIS Workshop, Reading (UK) 22
Stakeholder Engagement: Survey
« Email/phone survey – around 15 stakeholders contacted 1. For what purpose do you/your associates currently use climate data? For
example: operational, resource assessment etc. 2. What type of climate/energy data do you/your associates use/require? For
example: historical, seasonal forecasts, climate projections etc.,3. Do you think your organisation/your associates would use the ECEM
demonstrator now or in the future? Please give reasons for your answer. 4. In your view, how important is climate data considered by the energy sector with
regard to energy supply, demand and operational decision making? 5. Do you see this importance of climate data in decision making changing in the
future?
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pace17-19/10/2016, SIS Workshop, Reading (UK) 23
Stakeholder Engagement: Some responses
Q4 – In your view, how important is climate data considered by the energy sector with regard to energy supply, demand and operational decision making?
“It depends on the sub-sector. Within hydro, seasonal forecasts and historical climate data are very important. In other sectors, less so. However, in general there is a lack of use of the longer-term climate projection data, probably because these have traditionally been quite difficult to work with, and because there are a large range of uncertainties associated with e.g. the emissions pathway.”
“Very seriously for both operational needs and also for adaptation and mitigation in managing risk register for the company for visibility for board level.”
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pace17-19/10/2016, SIS Workshop, Reading (UK) 24
Stakeholder Engagement: Presentations
6th Forum on the Climate-Energy Security Nexus Emerging Best Practices and Lessons for North America in Enhancing Energy Sector Resilience
7 June 2016
Fairmont Chateau Laurier, Ottawa, Canada
In North America (Canada, US, and Mexico), climate change – through extreme weather events, rising
average temperatures, and hydrological changes – poses risks to our energy systems, and thereby our
energy security, by altering energy demand, disrupting energy supply and damaging energy
infrastructure:
• Increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme weather events cause physical damage to
energy infrastructure including electricity transmission and distribution, generation, and
transportation, causing disruptions in the supply of electricity and other fuels. Coastal and off-
shore infrastructure including oil refineries, power plants, and oil and gas infrastructure may be
especially vulnerable due to sea level rise, flooding, and extreme winds.
• Increasing water stresses have direct repercussions on hydropower generation, which in Canada
comprises almost two-thirds of the electricity generation mix. Thermal power generation (using
fossil fuels and nuclear power) is also highly dependent on the availability of water for steam
cooling. Rising water constraints can increase cooling costs for power plants and may require
adoption of alternative cooling technologies or improved water management practices. Oil and
gas extraction, especially secondary and tertiary (enhanced) oil recovery and unconventional gas
extraction, are also dependent on water.
• Rising temperatures reduce the efficiency of electricity transmission and distribution lines, as
well as that of thermal processes in power plants. These changes will also affect energy demand,
by reducing space heating demand in the winter but increasing cooling demand during the
summer months.
• Looking ahead, a decarbonising energy system characterised by increased electrification, more
variable renewable energy, and other low-carbon energy technologies (e.g. CCS) may alter the
nature of the climate-resiliency challenge, including changes to water demand, the ability to
localise and buffer supply disruptions, and risks from extreme weather events.
This event is the sixth in the series of Climate-Energy Security Nexus Forums, launched by the IEA in
2012 to raise awareness about the risks faced by the energy sector from climate change and to facilitate
dialogue between businesses, researchers, and policy-makers to explore and share ideas on enhancing
energy sector resilience to potential impacts. This 6th
Nexus Forum will:
a) highlight examples of practices by North American companies and utilities in dealing with
climate change impacts, with a focus on the electricity and oil and gas sectors;
b) identify best practices and innovative models for financing resilience-building investments;
c) identify needs and opportunities for policy interventions;
d) explore opportunities to strengthen North American and international collaboration in
resilience.
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ClimateChange