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Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and [email protected] Director, Internet Project

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Page 1: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

NetworkedThe New Social Operating System in Civic Life

May 8, 2014Lee Rainie - @lrainie and [email protected], Internet Project

Page 3: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

January 25, 2013

Page 4: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Chelsea Welch Alois Bell

Page 5: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,
Page 6: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

r/atheism

“My mistake sir, I’m sure Jesus will pay for my rent and

groceries”

Page 7: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,
Page 8: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,
Page 9: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

http://nodexlgraphgallery.org/Pages/Graph.aspx?graphID=2701

Page 10: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

http://nodexlgraphgallery.org/Pages/Graph.aspx?graphID=2701

Top URLs in Tweet in Entire Graph:http://guardiancomment.tumblr.com/post/42024491123/chelsea-welch-the-us-waitress-who-was-fired-after

http://www.guardian.co.uk/p/3dfqt/twhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/01/fired-applebees-waitress-needs-tips

http://www.tumblr.com/ZyqxEwd8sjXphttp://www.guardian.co.uk/p/3dfqthttp://www.dailydot.com/news/applebees-pastor-tip-waitress-facebook/http://neil-gaiman.tumblr.com/post/42074466808/guardiancomment-chelsea-welch-the-us-waitresshttp://m.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/feb/01/fired-applebees-waitress-needs-tips

http://www.wptv.com/dpp/news/local_news/water_cooler/chelsea-welch-applebees-waitress-fired-alois-bell-pastor-complains-about-reddit-receipt-photo

http://www.change.org/petitions/applebee-s-and-truth-in-the-word-deliverance-ministries-give-chelsea-welch-her-job-back-and-fire-pastor-alois-bell

Page 11: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,
Page 12: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,
Page 13: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

News in the networked ageImpact on civic debate

Spiritual precepts and atheism

VigilantismPrivacy rights,

publicity rights, and collapsed contexts

Minimum wage policies & employment practices

Corporate social media policies

Impact on news ecosystem

New news venuesNew news initiatorsNew gatekeepers,

influencers, content drivers well beyond the locale of the news

New pathways to consumers

New role for “people formerly known as the audience” (Jeff Rosen)

New ways to keep the story moving

Page 14: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Civic life is networked life with network information

created and shared by networked organizations

Page 15: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

New social and civic reality:Networked Individualism

The move from tight groups to loose networks

Page 16: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Personal networks are…Increasingly important –

awareness, trust Differently composed – segmented, layeredMore personal liberation & more

work

Page 17: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

But it is not just technological story

Other drivers are changes in … Transportation & living

patterns Identity structures

(including in politics, religion)

Family lifeBusiness structures & labor

shifts

Page 18: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

TECHNOLOGY PUSHES THE MOVE TO NETWORKED

INDIVIDUALISM INTO OVERDRIVE

Page 19: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

First: Internet – 1995-2014

http://bit.ly/1dE8jFV

Page 20: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

First: Broadband – 2000-2013

June 2000

April 2001

March 2002

March 2003

April 2004

March 2005

March 2006

March 2007

April 2008

April 2009

May 2010

Aug 2011

April 2012

May 2013

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

3%

70%

Dial-up Broadband

http://bit.ly/N8OznH

Page 21: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Second: Mobile connectivity – Cell phones

http://bit.ly/1dE8jFV 21

Page 22: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Second: Mobile connectivity - Smartphones

22http://bit.ly/1dE8jFV

Page 23: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Second: Mobile connectivity – Tablets

http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/01/16/e-reading-rises-as-device-ownership-jumps/ 23

2010 2011 2012 20130%

20%

40%

60%

80%

32%

42%50%

Tablet owners

E-reader owners

Have either one

Page 24: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Third: Social networking/media - 61% of all adults

% of internet users

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

9%

89%

7%

78%

6%

60%

1%

43%

18-29 30-49 50-64 65+

Page 25: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

The Landscape of Social Media Users (among adults)

% of internet users who…. The service is especially appealing to

Use Any Social Networking Site 72% Adults ages 18-29, women

Use Facebook 71% Women, adults ages 18-29

Use Google+ 31% Higher educated

LinkedIn 22% Adults ages 30-64, higher income, higher educated

Use Pinterest 21% Women, adults under 50, whites, those with some college education

Use Twitter 18% Adults ages 18-29, African-Americans,urban residents

Use Instagram 17% Adults ages 18-29, African-Americans, Latinos, women, urban residents

Use Tumblr 6% Adults ages 18-29

reddit 6% Men ages 18-29

Page 26: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

The social media platforms arts orgs use

Digg

Slideshare

Jume

JustGive

Instagram

MySpace

Network for Good

Google+

Foursquare

Wikipedia

Flickr

Twitter

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%1%1%1%2%2%3%4%

6%7%

9%11%12%13%13%

17%19%20%

23%27%

31%38%

67%74%

99%

Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project Arts Organizations Survey. Conducted between May 30-July 20, 2012. N for respondents who answered this question=1,202.

Page 27: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

1 platform

2 platforms

3 platforms

4 platforms

5 platforms

6 platforms

7 platforms

8 platforms

9 platforms

10 platforms

11 platforms

12 platforms

13 platforms

14 platforms

15 platforms

16 platforms

17 platforms

102138

148153

141132

9570

4836

3116

910

321

Number of platforms

The majority of arts organizations that use social media maintain profiles on at least four different social media sites.

Page 28: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Big Change 1: It has networked people and affected key behaviors

Page 29: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

• Streams: Continuous partial attention to screens

• Stacks: Immersion in deep dives

• Snacks: Info-dosing in free moments

Attention allocation

Page 30: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Identity shifts ‘Birth realities’ are joined by ‘my tribes’

Page 31: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Environment awareness & scrutinyTransparency grows as “trust” benchmark

Surveillance – powerful watch the ordinary

Sousveillance – ordinary watch powerful

Coveillance – peers check up on peers

Page 32: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Big change 2: It has networked information

Pervasively generatedPervasively consumedPersonal via new

filtersParticipatory / socialLinkedContinually edited

Multi-platformedReal-time / just-in-timeTimeless / searchableGiven meaning via

networks / algorithms“Third skin”

Page 33: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Big Change 3: It has changed the civic ecosystem

More nichesMore topics of

discussion (and different news agendas” thanks to “fifth estate”)

More alliances - para-government activities (“peer progressivism”)

More DIY capabilitiesMore argumentsMore disclosure of all

kinds

More people in decision-making spaces -- “wisdom of crowds” and the filtering capacity of algorithms exert influence

More evidence of everything humans do:Love, HateAltruism, StupidityDis- + En-gagement

Page 34: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

What really isn’t so …in networked life

Page 35: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

What really isn’t so – 1

Facebook makes you lonely

Page 36: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

What really isn’t so – 2

People live in echo chambers in their social networks and information practices

Page 37: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

What really isn’t so – 3

People’s views about privacy are binary and immutable

Page 38: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Next revolutionsMore tech power - bandwidth,

computing power, appsBetter Web + better apps --

expanded search into video and audio plus the “semantic web” plus analytics

New interfaces – haptic, voice, collaborative, brain

Internet of Things: Smart appliances and systems (tech becomes less visible)

3D and 4D printing

Page 39: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Your map is wrong!

Page 40: Networked The New Social Operating System in Civic Life May 8, 2014 Lee Rainie - @lrainie and lrainie@pewinternet.orglrainie@pewinternet.org Director,

Thank you!