native peoples of north america reviewlessonsmapsgraphic organizermapsgraphic organizer unit 2...

Native Peoples ofNorth America

ReviewLessons Maps Graphic OrganizerMaps Graphic Organizer

Unit 2 Exploration and ColonizationExploration and

Colonization

What happens when different cultures first meet?




Lessons

Lesson 1The World Expands

Lesson 2Spaniards Reach the Americas

Lesson 3Spanish Exploration & ConquestLesson 4Spain’s Overseas Empire

Lesson 5Searching for the Northwest Passage

Lesson 6The First French Colonies

Lesson 7The First English Colonies




The World Expands

How did Europeans learn about other cultures?

Vocabularyprofit

merchant

barter

navigation

Reading SkillCause and Effect

Lesson 1



The World Expands

Who were the first Europeans to reach North America and why did they abandon the colony?

Vikings were the first to arrive and they may have left because of diseases and battles with native people.

The Middle Ages

Write About It!

How did the Crusades lead to trade between Europe and Asia?



The World Expands

Why did Europeans look for new trade routes to Europe?

The journey to Europe was long and dangerous. A new route would save time and money.

What were the effects of trade with Africa?

The Muslim faith was introduced in new places.

Many Africans were enslaved.



The World ExpandsWhat advances in the science of navigation and technology helped further exploration?

The development of maps

Development of a new ship, the caravel, with both square and triangle-shaped sails, which allowed the ship to change direction and catch the wind more easily.

Chinese compasses pointed north and allowed sailors to navigate south of the equator.

Globes

Astrolabe measures height of sun and stars above the earth.



Spaniards Reach the Americas

How did Spanish explorers bring change to the Americas?

Vocabularyexpedition

colony

Columbian Exchange


Lesson 2



Spaniards Reach the AmericasChristopher Columbus

Leader of an expedition to the Indies

Sailed west instead of east

Niña, Pinta, and Santa María

Reached present-day San Salvador

Sailed to America three times.

Greeted warmly by the Taínos

Gave them glass beads and brass bells




Columbus called the Taíno “Indios” because he believed he had reached the Indies.

“Admiral of the Ocean Sea”

Spanish forced the Taíno to mine gold.

Many Taíno died in rebellions or from disease.

By 1500s, Taíno almost wiped out.




Many Europeans thought their technology and culture were superior.

Native American groups had developed governments, kinship systems, cities, and irrigation systems.

Columbus’s 1493 expedition landed on island of Hispaniola.

The Spanish set up a colony on the island.

Amerigo Vespucci was the first to believe that America was a new land.

America named for him



Spaniards Reach the Americas

Columbian Exchange

Movement of people, animals, plants, and diseases

Write About It!

How did the Columbian Exchange change the lives of the Europeans and Native Americans?



Spanish Exploration and Conquest

How did the arrival of Spanish explorers change Native American empires?

Vocabulary

empire

conquistador


Lesson 3



Spanish Exploration and Conquest

Write About It! How did Spanish exploration change Central and South America?

Aztec fight Spanish; Moctezuma killed;smallpox kills many Aztec

Complete the chart to show how Spain’s desire for gold destroyed the Aztec and Inca Empires.

Cortés imprisons Moctezuma

smallpox spreads

Pizarro captures Atahualpa

weakens Inca Empire

Atahualpa killed;Inca conquered

Cause Effect



Spain’s Overseas Empire

How did Spain’s empire in North America expand?

Vocabularyfrontier

missionary

enslave

mestizo


Lesson 4



Spain’s Overseas Empire

Write About It!Describe New Spain’s society.

Enslaved Africans were brought to New Spain.

Complete the chart to show the change that occurred after the Spanish explored North America.

More workers were needed to work on the encomiendas.

Yanga led a rebellion. Those who escaped started maroon communities.

Cause Effect



How did the search for the Northwest Passage affect people?

Searching for the Northwest PassageVocabulary

Northwest Passage

merchant company


Lesson 5



Searching for the Northwest PassageWhat was the importance of the Northwest Passage?

It was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster.

What was a merchant company? Why was it important?

It was a group of businessmen who shared the costs of exploratory voyages. It was important because rulers financed previous voyages.



What happened when the French settled in America?

The First French ColoniesVocabulary

allycoureurs de boisimportexportvoyageur


Lesson 6



The First French Colonies

Write About It!Why did the French, Wyandot, and Algonquin become allies?

Why did the French want to settle in America?

They wanted to expand their fur trade and make money for France.



What challenges did early English settlers face in North America?

The First English ColoniesVocabulary

chartercash cropindentured

servant

House of Burgesses

Pilgrimsachem


Lesson 7



The First English Colonies

Why were the Roanoke settlements failures?

The colonists lacked the supplies and skills to survive.

Why did Jamestown succeed?

John Smith’s leadership forced the colonists to work. The soil and climate were ideal for growing tobacco, which allowed the colonists to make a profit.



Cause Effect


Pilgrims plan to settle in Virginia colony.

Complete the chart to to show how the Pilgrims settled in Plymouth.

no religious freedom in England

Ship lands on Cape Cod.

Native Americans teach Pilgrims how to grow and hunt food.

Pilgrims form government.

The colony survives.

Pilgrims and Wampanoag celebrate.

Thanksgiving tradition begins.

Pilgrims are unprepared. almost half die




Write About It!

How did the Pilgrims’ lives change after they met the Native Americans?

What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact?

It was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became a part of America’s founding documents.



Review

What was the importance of the Crusades to Europe?

The Crusades gave Europeans greater contact with Asia and this developed a demand for Asian goods. These demands led to the search for shorter and faster trade routes to Asia.

What was the importance of the Columbian Exchange?

The Columbian Exchange changed the lives of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It improved the diets of both the Europeans and Native Americans. Horses changed the way the Native Americans hunted. Cattle, pigs, and sheep became a new food and clothing source. New diseases, however, killed many of the native peoples.



ReviewName the European explorer associated with each area.

Mexico

West coast of South America

Florida

Southeastern U.S.

Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona

Southwestern U.S.; first European to see the Grand Canyon

Newfoundland

Hudson River

Hudson, Chesapeake, and Delaware Bays

St. Lawrence River

Lakes Huron, Ontario, Erie and Superior

Lake Michigan

Hernan Cortés

Francisco Pizarro

Juan Ponce de León

Hernando de Soto

Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

John Cabot

Giovanni da Verrazano

Henry HudsonJacques Cartier

Étienne Brûlé

Jean Nicolet



Review

What was the importance of the Northwest Passage?

The Northwest Passage was believed to be a shortcut to Asia that would allow Europeans to make the trip less costly and much faster.

What was the importance of the Mayflower Compact?

The Mayflower Compact was a plan for self-government. It expressed the idea that the power of a government comes from its people. This idea became part of America’s founding documents.



Maps

Click on a map to enlarge the view.



Graphic OrganizerCause and Effect

Click on the graphic organizer to enlarge the view and enter content.

native peoples of north america reviewlessonsmapsgraphic organizermapsgraphic organizer unit 2...

Documents