national spatial data infrastructure …nipp.kartografija.hr/tl_files/savjetovanje_2012/...national...

NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

ALBANIA

By Eng. Besnik Çomo

Paper prepared for

First Regional Forum INSPIRE

ZAGREB

Central Office of Immovable Property Registration

Rruga “Jordan Misja”

Tirane-ALBANIA

Phone: +355 4 2403 302 Fax: +355 4 2403 306

Email: [email protected]

September 2012

mailto:[email protected]

DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA

GENERAL PRINCIPLES / INSPIRE FRAME WORK:

- Policy of Measurements and Observation;

- Required Data Sets;

- Required Metadata (Information on Data);

- Harmonization of Data;

- Required Services;

POLICY OF DATA.

INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF REALISATION :

- Establishing a Governmental Commission for INSPIRE;

- Monitoring and Reporting;


INTRODUCTION

- Very Important that since beginning of 2011 ALBANIA - efforts for Realisation of Europeane

Directive INSPIRE 2007/2/EC.

- Realisation of “Digital – ALBANIA” Project as well as the application of E_GOVERNMENT is

also a important precondition for aplying and implementation of INSPIRE.

- INSPIRE is considered as one the most important basic componente in the frame of

E_GOVERNMENT

Polytically INSPIRE is estimated as a request for the integration in EC. .

2.1 ALBANIA, SITUATION, DEVELOPMENTS FOR BUILDING NSDI.

- YEAR 2010: Albanian Government appointed a National Coordinator for GIS in the Ministry of

Information Technology and Communication in the Department of “Digital Albania”.

- At the beginning of the Year 2011, Prime Minister of Albania signed executive order to establish

an Interministerial Group, with tasks:

1. COMPILATION AND MAPPING OF A POLICY DOCUMENT ON GEOSPATIAL DATA ;

2. PLAN OF ACTION;

3. LEGAL FRAME;

4. ALBANIAN RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS ON REFERENCE WITH DIRECTIVE INSPIRE

2007/2/EC.


- During the Year 2011, MITIK for Feedback of Inter-Ministerial Group carried out through a

Geoinformation and Legislation Studio (MACK) supported and funded even by UNDP office

in Tirana, an analyse & expertise for all the Tasks of Prime Minister Order with attention on

INSPIRE Directive.

The most important result and proposal from this activity was to establish:

GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY FOR GEOSPATIAL DATA AND INFORMATION.

This authority is ASIG “State Authority for Geospatial Information”

Foreseen to be supported by a :

BOARD OF GEOINFORMATION

OTHER RESULTS: - DOCUMENT OF POLICY for BUILDING NSDI.

- LAW ON GEOINFORMATION AND SPATIAL DATA:

“On organisation and function of National Infrastructure on Geospatial Data in Republic of

Albania”.

All this activities – all important for implementation of NSDI in ALBANIA.

DECISION : - Parlament of Albania approved the Law, No.72/2012, date 28.06.2012

DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA


QUESTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR BUILDING OF NSDI IN ALBANIA :

“Combine data from different sources all

over Europe “seamlessly”, suggests as a first question to be solve:

A Coordinative Refencing System ( Basic & Foundation Layer)

1. Determination of a Coordinative Refencing System (a basic layer in INSPIRE), should be

in coherence with the EUROPIANE Satellite Reference Frame( EUREF) and to be proper to

support other NSDI Layers in optimal way for migration into Europiane INSPIRE Frame.

2. Determination of Hights System( a Layer in SDI), with the same concept as in point 1. In

this context a new overview on Hights Systems and undertaking studies, analyses as well as a

designed project for the local determination of the local GEOID included the overview the

status and functioning of Mareograph/Durres, for a accurate MSL.


( ALBPOS – Permanent Station on map and on Screen))


2. SPATIAL DATA IN INSPIRE

- Principle of Building INSPIRE: “Capture spatial data only once”

and manage it where it can be done in the most efficient way”

3. EO DATA SETS RESOURCES FOR INSPIRE ENTRY:

(Who? What? Specification and Evaluation?)

Albanian Geographic (Military) Institute ( AGMI)

-Produced: Till 1990, for all Albanian Terrritory - Topografic Maps at ranges of scales, from

1:10 000 till 1:100 000. Those Maps are actually digitised, georeferenced in Alb87, and

evaluated for accuracy and quality. There are in TM and UTM format. Can be used in

INSPIRE as “spatial data only once”.

Albanian Geologic Survey (AGS), stakeholder :

Main Produser of Geologic, Hidrologic, Risk and Natyral Hazards, Mineral Resources, etc. At

range of scales 1:10000 till 1: 100 000 and in more, as 1: 200000. Those maps are

implemented by GIS, build with 11 layers. AGS has actually increased digital capacities and

the volumes. Those data in digital format can be an entry to INSPIRE.


PRODUCT GIS_PILOT IN

PLANSHETEN K-34-88-D-c

B

A

45

25'

19°41°

45

45'20'19°

41°

43

87

86

85

84

83

82

81

80

79

20'41°

25'41°

4579

80

81

82

83

45

87

86

85

84

DGIP

GIS_TDK

Shkalla 1 : 25 000

Plansheti K-34-88-D-c (Tirana e veriut)

52'30``19°4444

05040302010099989796 4345'

1 km0

52'30``19°0544

44040302010099989796

117.0

173.0114.0123.0

k . Haxi Ketes

157.0

126.0

108.0

93.0

89.0

93.070.0

84.0

k . Kasolles

k . Cerkezes

kurr . Toka e

Kallm

etit

95.1

127.0

faqja e Isufajve105.0

106.0

sh. Bletes

124.0

153.0

147.0

82.0

75.0

51.8

54.6

78.0

178.0

124.0

63.0

k. Kuqe217.0174.0156.0136.0

126.0

106.0

113.0

100.3

77.0

136.0

142.0

78.086.5

93.4

97.0

103.0

126.0

133.0121.0

k. Barakut

179.1k. Pllasit

k. Pishes 156.0

128.0

168.0

138.4160.0

165.0

165.0

232.0

191.0

223.0

271.0

k. Balliut

k. Bausholles

263.0

319.8

321.0

261.0

206.0

207.0

306.5k . Kertates

284.0

247.0

172.0

198.0

181.0

125.0

292.0252.0

299.0

278.0130.0

238.0

m. Shpates

251.0

456.0

445.0

193.0

182.0

227.0

211.0

107.0

226.0

228.0

183.0

205.0

256.3

217.0

98.0

162.0

k . Papatit

k. Mallomates

493.5

432.0 450.0

448.0

249.0

209.0

451.0

k . Cerkanit

487.0

k. Malthit455.0

418.0 605.0

340.0

218.0

Paskuqani

Shkoza

Babruja

TIRANA

LAPRAKA

Mezezi

Koder KamzaBregu i Lumit

Kamza

Ferraj

Cerkez - Morina

Dritasi

ura e Brarit

Pinari

Zall - Herri

Brari

shkalla e Bjeshit

Priska e Vogel

u j m b . P a s k u q a n i t

ujmb .

u j m

b.

i C e r

k e z e s

ujmb .

ujmb .

ujm

b .

ujmb .

ujmb .

ujmb .

l . Lanes

l . Lanes

perr

. M

adh

per

r . D

renit

l . Tiranes

l . Tiranes

l . Tiranes

l . T

irane

s

149.0

perr. Gjeorezes

per

r. I

sufa

jve

167.0

perr. Peshkut

l . T

iran

es

171.0

perr .

Qer

shise322.0

perr . Fracit

209.0

perr . Cerokes

l . T

erkuze

s

86.0

kroi i Mallhoxhes

l . T er k u z e s

57.0

perr . Parro

ses

45.0

Punoi ne kompjuter: A. Avxhi, E. Plaku

Naço, P.

Pergatitur per botim: Kodra, A.

studimeve pergjithesuese: Jani, A., etj. 1990, Qirinxhi, A., etj.1978

Perpiluar ne baze te rilevimeve gjeologjike ne shk.1:25 000 dhe

HARTA GJEOLOGJIKE

Tr-1

Z.He-1

Z.He-2

Cr2

c, d, p Q h

Pg (b)1

3

Pg (b)1

3

Pg (b)1

3

N13t

(a)

al Qh2

N13t

(a)

N13t(b)

N13t

(c)

N13t

(d)

c, d, p Q p h3

N13t

(d)al Qp3

al Qh1

al Qh2

al Qh1

c, d, p Q hN1

3t(c)

N13t

(c)

N13t(b)

N13t

(d)

al Qh1

c, d, p Q p h3

al Qh2

al Qp3

al Qp3

al Qh2

c, d, p Q p h3

c, d, p Q p h3

N13t

(d)

N13t

(d)

N13t

(d)

N13t

(c)

Pg (c)1

3

Pg (c)1

3

cQ p 3

Cr2

KOLONA LITOSTATIGRAFIKE

SH.1:25000

LITOLOGJIA PERSHKRIMI

MO

SH

A

IND

EK

SI

3500 m

3250

3000

2750

2500

2250

2000

1750

1500

1250

1000

750

500

250

0 m

Eocen

Kre

taku

siperm

Aluvione, Proluvione, brekçie shpati.

Mollasa,nderthurje alevrolitesh me argjila.

Nderthurje shtresa qymyrore.

Ne pjesen e poshtme drejt lindjes ranore.

(Formacioni Mezezi)

Ranore shtrese trashe dhe mesme.

(Formacioni Iba)

Argjila-alevrolite me ndershtresa ranori.

Ndershtresa e thjereza qymyrore.

(Formacioni Skuterra)

Ranor dhe gelqeror litotamnike,

konglomerate, argjila.

(Formacioni Friska)

Flish argjilo-alevrolitor.

Flish argjilo-ranore e argjilo - alevrolitor

me horizonte te rralla konglomeratesh.

Flish argjilo-ranore.

Pako kalimtare.

Gelqeror shtresor me boksite ne baze.

Gelqeror shtresor

dolomite shtresore.

Q

Pg (a)13

Pg 1-22

Pg 13

N13t

(a)

Kuaternar, zhavore

Kuaternar, alevrite, rera me copra.

Kuaternar, zhavore, alevrite.

Kuaternar, brekçie, popla, rera, alevrite te kuqe.

Tortonian, Molase alevrolite, argjila me shtresa qymyre.

(Formacioni Mezezi)

Tortonian, Molase, ranore (Formacioni Iba).

Tortonian, Molase, argjila, alevrolite, me ndershtresaranore e qymyre. (Formacioni Skuterra).

Tortonian, Molase, gelqeror litotamnik, ranore,

konglomerate, argjila. (Formacioni Priska).

Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjilo - alevrolitor.

Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjila, alevrolite, ranorme horizonte te rralla konglomeratike.

Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjilo - ranor.

Oligocen i poshtem; pakua kalimtare, mergle

dhe argjila mergelore.

Eocen; Gelqeror shtresore me boksite ne baze.

Kretak i siperm; Gelqeror e dolomite

Kufi moshor

Kufi litologjik

Kufi tektonik

Kufi transgresiv

Elemente te shtruarjes normale te shtresave.

a-Renie e bute (0 - 30 ), b- Renie mesatare (30 - 60 )

c- Renie e forte (60 - 90 ).

Elemente te shtruarjes te permbysur te shtresave.

a-Renie e bute (0 - 30 ), b- Renie mesatare (30 - 60 )

c- Renie e forte (60 - 90 ).

Profile gjeologjike

Argjile

Alevrolit

Ranor

Konglomerat

Gelqeror litotamnik

Horizont Boksitik

Gelqeror

Dolomit

Puse per nafte e Gaz

Kuaternar, zhavore, rera, alevrite.

Kuaternar, alevrite, rera me copra.

LEGJENDA:

Z.He-1

al Qh1

al Qh2

al Qp3

cQ p 3

Pg (b)1

3

Pg (a)1

3

Pg 1PK

3

Pg 2

Cr2

a b c

a b c

A B

Qymyre

Gelqeror ranorik

Reper litologjik

Ndryshim litologjik (facial)

Liuza ranorike (kanale, bare)


Agency for Legalisation of Urban and Informal Zones and Buildings (ALUIZNI):

- Provider of Orthophoto for all Albanian Territory, obtain from a flying Mission of 2007. High Accuracy

and support topografic mapping in cities from the scales 1: 1000 and smaller. This EO product can be a

entry in INSPIRE/SDI.

Central Technical Archive in Tirana.

Has archived and it is provider of all local geodetic nets and topografic&mapping syrvey plans, Engineering

Geologic Studies and maps, etc. of all Cities and Towns as well as many villages in Albania at ranges of Sc.

1:500, 1:1000 and 1:2000 , done before the year ’90, from a EX- Technical Institute Geology _Geodesy. All

those works or EO Data Sets are evaluated as with High accurassy standarts. Updating, filtering, migration,

georeferencing of all those data first into the National Coordinative System Frame, adaptation of them in

respect with specfication and standards of INSPIRE directive, can be result as EO data entry in NSDI.

Central Office of Immovable Properties Registraton and its branches

Ownership Index Maps, Cadastral attributive data and mapas, Cadastral zoning, Ownership charts, addressing,

codes, etc.

OTHERS: National Agency of Forest, N.A.of Water, N.A.Environment, N.A. of Territory

Admnistration;etc. - are providers of various EO Data suitable for different Layers in SDI/ INSP.

Urban Officies in Municipalities, Distrtricts or Cities Hall in Albania;

Geo Private Companies;

DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA Orthofoto from ALUIZNI- Tirana

SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

ALBANIA

Compilation of Index Map

with OrthoImagery


INDEX MAP OF FIERI CITY FROM ORTHOPHOTO


• 4. TECNOLOGIES OF GEOGRAFIC INFORMATION.

1. GPS (Global Positioning Systems);

2. Satellite Imaging (REMOTE SENSING);

3. Geografic Information systems (GIS + WEB-GIS);

- Those Technologies are foreseen as the main and basic Tools for production and processing of spatial data to be used for Building, Implementing and Admnistration of SDI – INSPIRE infrstructure.

SITUATION IN ALBANIA , Comment: In respond of those important

tools to build the NSDI, Albania have developments as:

1. Establishing ALBPOS, Albanian Sallite Positioning System, which comprises 16 permanente stations, a Control Center, actually not certified from EUPOS. Lach of expertise and manegment in Control Center. (ALBPOS is seen as a basic technique for Building of NSDI). NEEDS: Qualification and training of Control Center staff.

2. Orthophoto and Satellite images are very important for building of many layers and monitoring in NSDI. Orthphoto (orthophoto images) is one of products to complete one of the Layer in SDI. Based in principle: “only once”, Orthophoto done by ALUIZNI is seen as a Product to be enter in the NSDI/ Albania.

INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA

2. Satellite Images are very important for Building NSDI / INSPIRE. Actually satellite Images

and Remote Sensing data ofer very accurate and qualitative Data. They offer data on such

layers like: Land Use, Waters, Seas, Protected Zones, Land Covers, etc.

In this Context; Albania should think to Establish:

A Certified Center for processing of Satellite Images and Remote Sensing.

- To be a public institution;

- With dependency from the National Authority of GeoSpatial data;

- To generate productes for NSDI and Governmental Decision in the case of natyral hazars

and in consistent way for risks;

3. GIS – have to play two roles:

1. Like Builder of internals of NSDI ( Layers and DBASE) ;

2. For export-import of data and Info through Portals ( Web_GIS),

INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA

RELATION WITH EUROPEAN ORGANISATION and AGENCIES.

- INSPIRE – Yearly Report on Implementation of NSDI from National Agencies to EU Agencies

(EuroGraphics, EUREF, ESA,Etc).

- Stakeholders-at and Others results

- Under Inspire and even in the context of Inspiration, Stakeholders are identified all those organisations, public

Agencies, private, comercial, which dealt with data, geoinformation, geospatial data, etc.

They seems to be very important role in Building INSPIRE and Usage of it under the precondition of the

colloboration beetwen them .

The stakeholders in our country are identified to be devided by three parts dependent from their status of Data.:

1. Produsers 2. Providers 3. Users

- Albania through this Project has identify over 24 Stakeholders.

- We except fullfilment of tasks of project, is trying to undertake some activities , in order to increase

understanding and wearness of institutions, Stakeholders, students, GIS Data specialist, government,

public,etc.

- Two Presantions with Profesors and MSc. Students as well as with over 100 surveyers of Pan- Albanian

Geodetic Association on INSPIRE DIRECTIVE and its Application in Albania and Balkan.

- Participation in the Inter- governmental Group for preparation of Institutional Plan for Implementation of

INSPIRE, etc.

DATA FROM THE MARKET PRICE IN TIRANA

DATA FROM THE MARKET PRICE IN TIRANA

AVERAGE PRICES FOR YEARS 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,2008

ACCORDING TO THE MAIN ROAD AXES


• On the next three years we foreseen to do this activities

• Will finish the First Registration on the Urban area for entire Country

• Will finish First Registration and index mapping for all Albania

• The project for a new ortophoto and a new topographic map for Albania

• The Gravimetric project, reason to built Albanian Geoids.

• Will finish project of digitalization of registration process in 10 biggest Offices


• Collaboration with state on the region and more

• The project with World Bank 21 Million $, First Registration and other activities.

• The twining project with Lantmateriet (Swedeen)

• The project for coordinative network with Military Institute of Florence (Italy)

• The project for change the maps small scale from TM in UTM standard (NATO)

• Orientation and interchange of information with Regional Country making joint

project.

THANK YOU

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