national conference on agriculture rabi campaign september 17th – 18th, 2010
DESCRIPTION
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE RABI CAMPAIGN SEPTEMBER 17th – 18th, 2010 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA. AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE. Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India) Cultivable Area (CA) 3.76 m ha (85% of GA) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
AGRICULTURE
RABI CAMPAIGN SEPTEMBER 17th – 18th, 2010
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, HARYANA
1
Geographical Area (GA) 4.42 m ha (1.4% of India)
Cultivable Area (CA) 3.76 m ha (85% of GA) CULTIVATED AREA 3.68 m ha (98% of CA) GROSS CROPPED AREA 6.48m ha CROPPING INTENSITY 181.32% NET IRRIGATED AREA 2.88m ha Farming Families 15.28 lac Small Farmers 2.94 lac (1 to 2 ha) Marginal Farmers 7.04 lac (below 1 ha) Others 5.30 lac (more than 2 ha)
AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE
Highest Productivity of Wheat (4614 kg/ha) during 2008-09.
Highest Productivity of Mustard (1738 kg/ha) during 2008-09.
1st in Basmati Rice Export.
2nd Largest Contributor of food-grains to the Central Pool.
3rd Largest producer of Wheat.
2
RAINFALL
Month 2010 2009
Actual Normal %Dep. Actual Normal
%Dep.
April 1.1 7.2 -84 10.6 7.2 47.0
May 4.9 14.1 -65 6.9 14.1 -51.0
June 24.2 47.4 -48.9 16.5 47.4 -65.0
July 207.6 184.9 12.3 108.5 184.9 -41.3
August 195.0 182.7 6.7 70.6 182.7 -61.3
September
125.4 (up to 13th)
41.3 203.6 181.0 95.3 89.8
Total 558.2 477.6 16.8 394.1 531.6 -25.9
(in mm)
3
KHARIF CROP PRODUCTIONArea in 000 hectaresAv. Yield in kgs/hectareProduction in 000 tons/Bales 170 kgs of each
S No.
Crops 2009-10 2010-11 (Target) 2010-11 (Anticipated)
Area Av. Yield
Prod. Area Av. Yield
Prod. Area Av. Yield
Prod.
1 Rice 1,205
3,008 3,625 1,150
3,250
3,738 1,150
3,250 3,738
2 Jowar 72 500 36 90 500 45 85 500 43
3 Maize 12 2,267 27 15 2,600
39 13 2,600 34
4 Bajra 585 1,593 932 610 1,800
1,098 570 1,800 1,026
5 Kh. Pulses 42 785 33 50 1,000
50 60 800 48
Total Kharif Food-grains
1,916
2,428 4,653 1,915
2,595
4,970 1,878
2,603 4,889
6 Sugarcane 74 72,108
5,335 90 65,000
5,850 107 65,000
6,955
7 Cotton 507 646 1,926 600 710 2,506 474 678 1,890
8 Kh. Oilseeds
5 800 4 10 850 8 7 850 6
9 Guar 252 1,305 329 300 1,200
360 310 1,200 372
4
RABI CROP PRODUCTIONArea in 000 hectaresAv. Yield in kgs/hectareProduction in 000 tonnes
S No.
Crops 2009-10 2010-11(Target)
Area Av. Yield
Production
Area Av. Yield Production
1 Wheat 2,492 4,213 10,500 2,465 4,650 11,462
2 Gram 84 735 62 130 1,100 143
3 Barley 42 3,262 137 50 3,500 175
4 Rabi Pulses 6 1,000 6 10 1,000 10
Total Rabi Food-Grains
2,624 4,080 10,705 2,655 4,441 11,790
5 Rabi Oilseeds
513 1,655 849 600 1,750 1,050
6 Sunflower 15 1,680 25 20 1,600 32
7 Sugarcane 74 72,108 5,335 107 65,000 6,955
•Wheat Production has declined during 2009-10 because of abnormal rise of temperature during grain-formation stage.
5
STRATEGIES
FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY OF
RABI CROPS 2010-11
6
Extension Strategies
• Extension network strengthened by inducting 143 more ADOs. • Meeting Venue and Time fixed for extension workers.• Campaign for timely-sowing & Seed Treatment (1-30 Oct.,2010)• Use of 100% Treated Seed by Govt. & Private Producers. • Supply of Fungicide on 50% subsidy to motivate the farmers.• Training Camps at Block Level.• 200 Farmers Field Schools (FFS).• Community Radio Station at Hisar. Five more to come up.• Demonstration on Improved Practices.• Seed Minikits of Improved Varieties. • Promotion of Zero-tillage.• Water & Weed Management. • Use of EDUSAT for speedy dissemination of information.• Krishi Samvad in all villages-free of cost. • Wide use of Print & Electronic Media to create awareness.
7
Certified Seeds Rabi, 2010-11 (in quintals)
• Adequate Arrangement of Certified Seeds.
• Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) of Wheat is targeted at 37%.
• Wheat Variety DBW-17, WH-711, PBW-550, WH-542 & WH-147 to be promoted
Crop Requirement Availability Last Year Sale
SSC IFFCO KRIBHCO NSC SFCI Pvt. Total Total
Wheat 9,00,000 2,19,303 22,897 26,856 34,800 2,765 8,32,537 11,39,158 8,40,000
Barley 22,800 4,478 0 0 0 609 19,696 24,783 22,747
Mustard 20,300 3,930 0 309 683 2,421 13,939 21,282 18,252
Gram 4,500 1,313 0 0 70 817 3,820 6,020 6,710
Toria 1,165 113 0 0 200 0 1,184 1,497 1,082
Lentil 110 90 0 0 100 0 0 190 542
Total 9,48,875 2,29,227 22,897 27,165 35,853 6,612 8,71,176 11,92,930 8,89,333
8
SEED REPLACEMENT RATE
CROP 2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11(Target)
Wheat 21.78 23.25 24.00 25.90 34.00 37.00
Gram 10.27 10.50 11.00 10.51 12..12 14.00
Barley 45.00 51.00 54.00 62..00 62..22 65.00
Oilseeds
70.00 72.00 72.00 75.76 89.55 92..00
(In %)
• Significant Increase in SSR of Wheat.
• SRR on the rise in all crops. 9
Strategies to Promote Seed Treatment
• 100% Treatment of Certified Seed produced by Govt. & Private Producers.
• Seed Treatment Campaign from 1st to 30th Oct.,2010.• Campaign Committees at State, District & Block-level.• Farmers Training Camps at District & Block-level.• Involvement of Private Sector in Seed Treatment
Campaign. • Extensive use of Print & Electronic Media.• Radio Jingles for Seed Treatment from AIR Rohtak,
Kurukshetra & Hisar.• Fungicides for Seed Treatment on 50% subsidy under
RKVY.
10
SEED TESTINGLicensing Officers 21Notified Seed Inspectors 85Notified State Seed Testing Laboratory 1
(Karnal) Annual Capacity 10,000 (samples)
Year Samples Drawn
Samples Found
Sub-standard
2005-06 3,286 45
2006-07 2,955 77
2007-08 3,075 102
2008-09 3,550 113
2009-10 3,356 144
2010-11
(upto July)
1,792 38
Quality Control
• FIRs lodged in six cases for violation of Seeds Act -1966•One more Seed Testing Laboratory to start at Sirsa. 11
FERTILIZER AVAILABILITY, CONSUMPTION & REQUIREMENT
2009-10 Rabi 2010-11
Fertilizer Requirement Availability Consumption Requirement
UREA 11.15 11.25 10.82 11.15
DAP 4.00 4.28 4.21 4.50
MOP 0.25 0.61 0.58 0.40
NPK 0.20 0.32 0.30 0.30
Requirement of UREA, DAP, MOP & NPK Fertilizer for Rabi 2010-11 has been assessed to the tune of 11.15, 4.50, 0.40 & 0.30 lakh MT respectively.
The tie-up arrangements for pre-positioning of DAP fertilizer for ensuing Rabi season finalized.
Hafed is pre-positioning 3 Lakh MT DAP Fertilizer in Kharif-2010 & 1.50 lakh MT DAP for ensuing Rabi 2010-11 .
Contd…
(Lakh MTs)
12
ISSUES
Because of Floods, allocation of DAP be retained at 4.50 Lacs MT as assessed earlier, not to be reduced to 4 Lacs MT.
Adequate number of Railway Wagons may be made available to the suppliers/importers.
13
Quality Control Mechanism• State has notified 323 Insecticide, 328 Fertilizer & 83 Seed
Inspectors.
• Three State Pesticides Testing Laboratories at Karnal, Rohtak & Sirsa with annual analysis capacity of 3,300 samples.
• One more SPTL has been established at Panchkula with additional annual capacity of 1,100 samples.
• Three Fertilizer Quality Control Laboratories at Karnal , Rohtak & Hisar with annual analysis capacity of 5,100 samples.
• State Seed Testing Laboratory situated at Karnal with annual analysis capacity of 10,000 samples.
• One New Seed Testing Laboratory established at Sirsa.14
Integrated Nutrient Management
• Green Manuring with Dhaincha crop Promoted – Dhaincha seed was supplied on 90% subsidy– An area of 96,000 hect. brought under green manuring
• Soil Health Cards– More than 8.60 lakh soil health cards distributed – Plan to cover all the farmers by 11th Plan
• Micro Nutrient Subsidy– Micro-nutrients specially zinc sulphat supplied on 50% subsidy
• Soil Testing Laboratories– 13 soil testing laboratories equipped for micro-nutrients testing– All 30 laboratories will be upgraded by 11th Plan– 1.00 lakh soil samples analyzed annually for micro-nutrients
• Application of Gypsum – Gypsum on 65% subsidy to mitigate sulphur deficiency
• Use of Bio-fertilizers – Demonstration on bio-fertilizers to be conducted – Bio-fertilizers on 50% subsidy
15
MICRO IRRIGATION&
Other Water Saving Technologies
16
Sprinkler Irrigation System
• Subsidy @ 50% or Rs.7,500 per ha upto maximum 5 ha.• Total 1,04,483 Sprinkler Sets subsidized so far. 17
Impact of Sprinkler Irrigation
• Increase in Cropping Intensity. • Change in Cropping Pattern.• 35- 40% saving of water.• Saving of Energy.• Low incidence of Diseases and Insect/Pest.• Additional Area under Irrigation.• Plan to cover additional area of 66,000
hectares during 2010-11.
18
Drip Irrigation
19
Drip Irrigation System
• Introduced in Sugarcane & Cotton 2010-11-– Sugarcane 150 hectares.
– Cotton 350 hectares.
• Conjunctive use of Water and Fertigation.
• Improvement in Crop Productivity & Quality.
• Subsidy @ 90% of the cost under MI.
20
Micro Irrigation Progress (Horticulture & Agriculture Crops)
Sn
Year Drip Irrigation(ha)
Sprinkler Irrigation(ha)
Financial (Rs. In lakhs)
Target Achievement Target Achievement Target Achievement
1 2006-07 1,804 812.09 6,039 1,864.36 736.03 246.14
2 2007-08 3,080 1,041.50 8,000 6,735.39 1,196.89 621.36
3 2008-09 3,857 2,135.92 19,657 20,170.03 2,145.50 1763.12
4 2009-10 3,579 2,017.46 586 519.64 1,295.41 645.44
5 2010-11 (horticulture)
4,248 719.85 (upto July,2010)
1,735 582.08 (upto July,2010)
1,815.26 287.68 (upto July,2010)
21
Under-ground Pipeline (UGPL)
Laid at one-meter depth.
ISI marked HDPE/PVC pipes are used.
Saves about 25% to 30% water and improves crop productivity.
Saves energy, reduces operational cost.
Cost per hectare Rs. 25,000/-
22
Water carried directly to fields, additional area irrigated.
Avoids seepage and evapo-transpiration losses.
Target to cover 40,000 ha during 2010-11. 23
Area covered = 39,581 ha.
Area Planned to cover = 40,000 ha
Subsidy @ 50% of the cost
or
Rs.60,000 per beneficiary
24
Depletion of Ground-Water Steps Initiated…
• “The Haryana Preservation of Sub Soil Water Act 2009” enacted which-– Prohibits raising of paddy nursery before 15th of
May & transplanting of paddy before 15th of June
• Accelerated ground-water recharging scheme being implemented for Govt. buildings to recharge ground- water.
• 73 Rain Water Harvesting structures erected during 2009-10. Further, 80 planned during 2010-11.
25
Promotion of Sugarcane• Sugarcane Technology Mission on Sugarcane set up during
2010-11.• Provision of Rs. 373 Lakh made. • Incentives on Breeder Seed and Foundation Seed Nurseries.• Assistance @ Rs. 500 per acre on seed treatment.• Assistance @ Rs. 2,000 per acre on critical inputs.• Assistance @ Rs. 4,000 per acre for hiring Pit Digging Machine.• Assistance @ Rs. 800 for Multiple Ratoon Management.• Subsidy on Power Tiller, Trench Planter and Tractor-mounted Power
Sprayer.• Seed subsidy @ Rs. 1,500 per Acre on autumn planting.• Promotion of New Methods of Planting.
– Ring Pit Method– Trench Method– Inter-Cropping
• Promotion of Mechanization in Sugarcane.• Remunerative State Advised Price (SAP).
Contd---26
Ring Pit Method of Planting
Yield traditional method -684 qtl./hect.
Yield ring-pit method -1287 qtl./hect.
27
IMPACT
• Area under Sugarcane increased from 72,000
hectares during 2009-10 to 1.05 lakh hectares during
2010-11.
• Area under Autumn Planting increased from 19,000
acres during 2009-10 to 50,000 acres during 2010-11
• Productivity increased from 570 qtl/ha in 2008-09 to
721 qtl/ha during 2009-10
28
Soil Health Improvement
• Promotion of Green Manuring– Seed of dhaincha crop on 90% subsidy – 96,000 hect. Covered during 2009-10– Plan to cover 1.00 lakh hect. during 2010-11
• Promotion of Summer Moong• Soil Health Cards
– 8.60 lakh Soil Health Cards distributed so far.– Plan to distribute SHCs to all farmers by 11th Plan– Balance-Use of Fertilizers .
29
Soil Testing service free of cost.
STLs have been strengthened with modern equipments.
Micro-nutrient Testing Facilities created in 13 STLs out of 30.
4 new Static STLs and 3 Mobile STLs are being established under National Project on Management of Soil Health & Fertility.
To monitor Nitrate concentration in ground-water.
Complete auto-mation in STLs
The functioning of all the STLs has been computerized.
One ICP ( auto analyser ) has been installed in the central Lab. at Karnal.
Two more are being installed during 2010-11.
Capable to analyse 300 samples a day for all the parameters in one go.
Traditionally 60-70 samples can be analysed by any of the STL.
SOIL TESTING SERVICES INITIATIVES
30
31
ICP - SPECTROMETERAnalysis of
P, K, S
Zn , Fe, Mn, Cu, B
Ca, Mg
Cost of Machine Rs. 40 lakh
Best Practices 1. Under Ground Pipe Line (UGPL)
2. Promotion of Laser Leveler .
32
3. Ring Pit Method of Sugarcane Planting
4. Distribution of Soil Health Cards (SHCs)
33
New Initiatives…
• Constitution of Kisan Ayog.
• 100% Seed Treatment from Rabi 2010
• Technology Mission on Sugarcane.
• The Haryana Preservation of Sub Soil Water Act, 2009.
• Community Radio Station started at Hisar. Five more coming soon.
34
New Initiatives…
Flood-affected Farmers- Seed of Toria, Hybrid Bajra & Jowar provided
free of cost.- Seed of Basmati Rice and Moong/ Urd on
75% subsidy.- Seed of Hybrid Maize on 90% subsidy.
KRISHI SAMVAD- a dedicated monthly magazine on Agriculture being supplied free of cost to all the Panchayats.
35
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY MISSION
Crop District
Wheat Ambala, Yamunanagar, Bhiwani, Mahendergarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak, Jhajjar
Pulses All districts
36
FUNDS UTILIZATIONNFSM 2009-10
(Rs. In Lakh)
Component Allocation Unspent
Balance
Release Total Exp.
Wheat 2,321.41 285.89 2,035.52 2,321.41 2,276.47
(98.06%)
Pulses 1,074.20 200.42 829.75 1,030.17 994.75
(96.56%)
Total 3,462.61 494.24 2,865.27 3,359.51 3,272.13
(97.39%)
37
ACTION PLAN 2010-11 (Rs. In Lakh)WHEAT
Component Unit Phy. Fin.
Demonstrations No. 2520 50.40
Seed Distribution Qtl. 110000 550.00
Seed minikits No. 12613 0
Micronutrients Ha. 100000 300.00
Gypsum ,, 51000 357.00
Hand sprayers No. 6000 30.00
Zero Till Seed Drill ,, 600 90.00
Multi-crop Planter ,, 10 1.50
Seed Drill ,, 250 37.50
Rotavator ,, 700 210.00
Sprinkler set Ha. 8500 637.50
FFS No. 125 21.25
Award District 1 5.00
Misc exp. District 44.66
State 13.87
Local Initiatives Ha. 60.00
Total 2408.68 38
ACTION PLAN 2010-11
PULSES (Rs. In Lakh)
Component Unit Phy. Fin.
Purchase of Breeder Seed Qtl. 10 0.523
Production of Foundation Seed ,, 100 1.00
Production of Certified Seed ,, 2000 20.00
Certified Seed Distribution ,, 4000 48.00
Strengthening of HSSCA - - 25.00
Technology Demonstrations No. 2000 40.00
Gypsum ,, 30000 210.00
Micronutrient ,, 35000 105.00
Biofertilizer ,, 5000 25.00
IPM ,, 2400 18.00
PP Chemicals ,, 5000 25.00
Hand sprayers No. 5000 25.00 39
ACTION PLAN 2010-11 (contd.)
PULSES (Rs. In Lakh)
Component Unit Phy. Fin.
Zero Till Seed Drill ,, 200 30.00
Multi-crop Planter ,, 20 3.00
Seed Drill No. 200 30.00
Rotavator ,, 500 150.00
Sprinkler set Ha. 3000 225.00
Pipes for carrying water Mtr. 40000 7.50
FFS No. 20 3.40
Training for trainers ,, 1 1.00
Award Distt. 1 5.00
Local Initiatives 60.00
Misc. exp. District 22.35
State 6.28
New districts 16 16.00
Seed minikits No. 2000 0
Total 1082.053 40
PROGRESS UNDER RKVY(Rs. in crore)
Year Funds Released Funds Utilized
% Utilization
2007-08 2008-09
61.03 60.23 98.69
2009-10 113.56 112.75 99.29
2010-11 204.74 (Allocation)111.40 Released
- -
41
PROGRESS UNDER RKVY
Department Funds allocated
Funds utilized % age utilization
Stream-I Agriculture 70.41 70.30 99.84
Horticulture 1.66 1.66 99.69
Animal Husbandry
23.12 22.51 97.37
Board & Corporations
6.35 6.35 100
CCSHAU, Hisar 1.80 1.80 100
Total 103.35 102.62 99.30
Stream-II Agriculture 8.76 8.72 99.54
Fisheries 1.25 1.25 100.00
Total 10.01 9.97 99.60
Total (I + II) 113.36 112.59 99.32
Admin. Expenses
0.20 0.16 79.25
G.Total (2009-10)
113.56 112.75 99.29
(Rs.in crore)2009-10
42
Progress Under RKVY during 2010-11
Department Project approved by SLSC
Funds released as first installment
Stream-I Agriculture 141.28 71.32
Horticulture 7.20 1.95
Fisheries 1.00 1.00
Forestry 2.62 0.00
Animal Husbandry 48.09 22.28
Board & Corporations 15.63 8.56
CCSHAU, Hisar 10.85 5.98
Total 226.67 111.09
Stream-II Agriculture 7.50 0.00
Total 7.50 0.00
Total (I + II) 234.17 111.09
Admin. Expenses 1.75 0.31
G.Total (2009-10) 235.92 111.40
(Rs.in crore) Allocation by Govt. of India – Rs.204.74 crore Unspent balance of previous year – Rs.0.81 crore Total availability of funds - Rs.205.55 crore Meeting of SLSC held on - 13.5.2010 Project sanctioned by SLSC – 235.92 crore
43
Focus Areas under RKVY
• Agriculture– Promotion of underground pipe line– Farm Mechanization– Promotion of sugarcane cultivation– Seed Treatment– Reclamation of saline & alkaline soil– Promotion of green manuring
• Animal Husbandry & Dairying– Reproductive Health Management– “In-situ” preservation of top quality murrah buffaloes– Modern Technologies in High Tech Dairy units– Use of 4th Generation Technology of Sexed Semen
• Fisheries • Strengthening of Fish Seed Production Infrastructure. 44
Focus Areas under RKVY
Horticulture
• Promotion of Hybrid Vegetables.
• Promotion of Solar Panels with Pumps.
• Promotion of Post Harvest Management.
• Distribution of Quality Vegetable Seeds.
CCS Haryana Agriculture University
• Strengthening of laboratory facilities for organic food analysis.
• Capacity Building for quality Honey Production Processing and packaging.
• Post Harvest Management and Value Addition.45
