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SAFE WORK METHOD STATEMENT Part 1

Company Details

Company Name: ABN:

Contact Name, Position, and Phone number:

Address:

Project Details

Project: Area:

Job Address:

Job Description:

Activity: Nail Gun - Pneumatic

Relevant workers must be consulted in the development, approval and communication of this SWMS SWMS Approved by Page 1 of 15Name: (Include names of workers

who were consulted in relation to

this SWMS)

Signature: Job Title: Date:Name:

Signature:

Date:

Personnel responsible for monitoring and managing activity:Overall Risk Rating after

Controls

4 Acute 3 High

2 Moderate 1 Low

ALL PERSONS INVOLVED IN TASK MUST HAVE THIS SWMS COMMUNICATED TO THEM PRIOR TO WORK COMMENCING

Regular inspections and observations will be conducted by______________to ensure SWMS is being complied with.

Daily Tool Box Talks will be undertaken to identify, control and communicate additional site hazards.

Work must cease immediately if incident or near miss occurs. SWMS must be amended in consultation with relevant persons.

Amendments must be approved by______________and communicated to all affected workers before work resumes.

SWMS must be made available for inspection or review as required by WHS legislation.

Record of SWMS must be kept as required by WHS legislation (until job is complete or for 2 years if involved in a notifiable incident).

DOCUMENT NO:S8.2.13.0175 ACTIVITY: Nail Gun - Pneumatic REVIEW NO: DATE:

Authorised By:Signature: SafetyCulture All rights reservedDate: Page 1 Version 8.2

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Personal Protective Equipment

AS 1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment reproduced with permission from SAI Global under licence 1210-c062. Standards may be purchased at http://www.saiglobal.com

Day Operations Normal Requirements:Safety footwear, hearing protection, hard hat, eye protection (safety glasses) face protection (shield).

As required:High visibility clothing.

Ensure all PPE meets relevant Australian Standards. Inspect, and replace PPE as needed.Provide UV sun protection where required, (broad brimmed hat, UV rated clothing, SPF 30+ sunscreen, tinted safety glasses with adequate UV protection).

Safety Notes

This SWMS covers the general use of a Pneumatic Nail Gun.

This SWMS does not cover the use of an Air Compressor in sufficient detail.

Dedicated SWMS should be developed for these tasks, and for any risks not covered in this SWMS.Recommended companion SWMS to be used in conjunction with this SWMS include:

- Air Compressor Portable Electric- Air Compressor Portable Petrol/Diesel- Working at Heights (if applicable)- Noise Control



FootProtection

HearingProtection

HighVisibility

EyeProtection

FaceProtection
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Main hazards:- Struck by sharp projectiles nails timber splinters- Hazardous Process Using Compressed Air- Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) from hazardous manual tasks- Slips, trips & falls- Noise

In previously recorded incidents involving Pneumatic Nail Guns the Nail Guns were able to be actuated by using contact trip actuation (bump fire or bouncefire). It is recommended that on construction sites this mode of operation not be used. Preference is the sequential actuation mechanism, which requires thesequential operation of the muzzle (against a work piece) followed by the actuation of the trigger before a nail is discharged.

Important note:The Work Health & Safety Regulation 2011 specifies obligations in regard to the prevention of hearing loss in workplaces.A Person Conducting A Business or Undertaking has specific obligations under the WHS Regulation 2011, to manage the risks of hearing loss associatedwith noise at the workplace. The code of practice Managing Noise & Preventing Hearing Loss atWork outlines what is required to manage noise and is ahelpful practical guide on how to identify noise hazards and control the risks associated with exposure to noise.



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Task BreakdownPossible Safety or

EnvironmentalHazards

RB Control Measures to Reduce risk RAResponsible

Officer

NOTE: RB = Risk Rating before controls implemented - RA = Risk Rating aftercontrols are implemented

Planning

Planning continued

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds

- Cuts/splinters- Laceration- Amputations- Injuries from

Compressed Air- Musculoskeletal

Disorder (MSD)from hazardousmanual tasks

- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing LossLegislative Breach

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters- Laceration- Amputations- Injuries from

Compressed Air- Musculoskeletal

Disorder (MSD)from hazardousmanual tasks

3H

3H

Consultation in relation to hazards and risks.Ensure:

- Consult with the person you are carrying out the work for on the potentialhazards and risks associated with the task.

- If represented by an elected health and safety representative, therepresentative is included in any consultation

- Any other persons on site (trade or otherwise) who are effected by thesame matter are consulted and co-operative arrangements aremade( e.g. co-ordination or alternative measures)

- Document consultation and action items.

Liaise with Principal Contractor to establish the following on-site systems andprocedures are in place:- Health and Safety rules- Induction for all workers site specific

- Supervisory arrangements- Communication- Injury reporting- Hazard reporting- Personal Protective Equipment- Exclusion Zones- Risk Assessments- SWMS and JSAs.

Assess the exposure of operators to noise, including the frequency of exposureto noise levels that exceed the legislated Exposure Standard while operating aPneumatic Nail Gun and determine required controls such as AudiometricTesting and PPE. Refer to Noise Control SWMS for detailed informationregarding the prevention of hearing loss and legislative requirements.

All operators must be trained and competent to use the Pneumatic Nail Gun.Training to include:- Safe Work Procedures:

o How to load the nail gun

o How to operate the air compressor

o How to fire the nail gun

2M

2M



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Officer


- Slips, trips- Falls

- Hearing LossLegislative Breach

o How to hold lumber during placement work

o How to recognise and approach ricochet-prone work surfaces

o How to handle awkward position work (e.g. toe-nailing)o Working on ladders/trestles/scaffold

o How best to handle special risks associated with contact and single

actuation triggers such as nail gun recoil and double fireso What to do when a nail gun malfunctions

- Fitting of personal protective equipment- Manual handling- Read and understand the manufacturers operation manual- First Aid

Preparation

Preparation continued

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters

- Laceration- Amputations- Injuries from

Compressed Air- MSD from hazardous

manual tasks- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing LossLegislative BreachPersonal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters

- Laceration- Amputations- Injuries from


manual tasks- Slips, trips

3H

3H

Ensure site induction is provided before final preparations for workcommences.

Ensure all operators:- Attend the site induction & toolbox talks- Follow site safety procedures.

If working outdoors. Ensure:

- Suitable protective clothing- Sun brim on hard hat- Safety glasses - UV Rated- Use 30+ sunscreen on exposed skin areas- Adequate drinking water- Access to shade during breaks- Be aware of snakes if work area has long grass or dense vegetation- Adequate breaks

- Check weather conditions do not work in extreme weather.

Safety Signs.Clearly display one or more warning signs that nail guns are in use.Signs should be in place below the work area as well. e.g First floor of aconstruction where the second floor is being nailed in place.

2M

2M



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Officer


- Falls- Hearing Loss

Legislative Breach

Compressor Location:- Where it will not be damaged

- Where it will not become a tripping and noise hazard- Electric leads should be as short as possible.

Ensure:- Work area is clean and uncluttered- Remove any trip hazards- All air hoses are located where they will not be damaged. E.g - not across

walkways, roadways- Exclusion zone in place no unauthorised persons- Set up work zone so that other workers are not in the line of fire of Nail

Guns.

Monitoring:PCBUs/foremen/principal contractors monitor the use of the nail guns toensure that the safe systems of work are being maintained by the operators.

Work At HeightsIdentify and control the dangers of using Nail Guns while working at height.Set up jobs to minimise the need for nailing at height.Use scaffolds instead of ladder when possible.Use full sequential trigger guns to prevent injuries which could occur frombumping a leg while climbing up or down the ladder.

Pre-OperationalInspection

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters- Laceration- Amputations

- Injuries fromCompressed Air- MSD from hazardous

manual tasks- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing Loss

3H Air Compressor. Ensure:- All guards are fitted and undamaged. E.g. - guards around any belts- Oil in the crank case is filled to the correct level- Air hoses, couplings and connections for positive fitting and to determine if

leakage or other damage exists.

- Any damaged hoses are replaced- DO NOT tape pin holes in air hoses- Operation of the safety valve is checked (Usually a ring pull. Air discharge

should stop when ring is released.)- Air tank has been drained of moisture- That the correct pressure has been set for the nail gun.Note - The maximum operating pressure is usually stamped on the gun.

2M



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Officer


Pre-OperationalInspection continued

Legislative Breach



manual tasks- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing Loss

3H

WARNING: Using high pressure air can cause serious injury. Never usecompressed air for blowing dust off skin or clothing.

DO NOT use any faulty equipment. Remove from service and promptly reportall needed repairs. Lockout & tag as required.

WARNING: Bump-fire nail guns (including those fitted with switchable leversthat allow the gun to be used in another mode) must not be used:- Where the user is required to climb ladders or other elevated areas with a

loaded gun- In restricted and tight spaced areas where the guns actuation muzzle is at

high risk of being bumped- Where other people are likely to come within the firing path of the nail gun

or there is a foreseeable risk of them being struck by a flying nail (e.g. byricochet or deflection).

Nail Gun. Ensure:- Nail Gun is appropriate type and strength- It is inspected prior to each use- It is inspected before being connected to the air supply hose- That on construction sites the nail gun cannot be fired without being in firm

contact with the work- There are no loose screws- Adjust pressure to suit material thickness and type- That the correct nails have been loaded. Different length nails must be

avoided.- Check safety trigger, spring and other controls are functioning correctly- A few drops of oil are placed into the air intake unless an automatic system

is included with the gun or compressor. (Mist spray.)- Nail Gun is correctly attached to the air supply hose.

Hearing protection, ensure:- It is worn by all persons throughout the period of exposure to noise- It is suitable for the type of working environment and the work tasks- It s comfortable and correctly fitting for the worker

2M



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Officer


Legislat ive Breach - It is regularly inspected and maintained to ensure i t remains in good, cleancondition.

Loading the NailGun Clearing aJam

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters- Laceration

- Amputations- MSD from hazardousmanual tasks

- Slips, trips- FallsLegislative Breach

3H Loading the nail gun:

- Select a row of nails and load the nails onto the track of the magazine- Replace the magazine firmly back into the body of the nail gun until it clicks

into place. Note If too many nails have been loaded the magazine will not

click back into place. Remove some of the nails.- Nails must be uniform, not different sizes or types- Use only nails recommended by the manufacturer.

Jammed Nails:

- Close off air supply at the compressor- Release the air pressure in the line by depressing the trigger to exhaust all

air from the gun and line- Remove the nail gun- Squeeze and remove the magazine release clip- Remove any nails loose nails in the magazine- Grip the jammed nail firmly with a pair of pliers and pull it out.

Note: If you cannot remove all jammed nails the nail gun should be removedfrom service until repaired.

2M

Operation Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters- Laceration

4A WARNING. Discharged nails and pressurised air has the potential to causeserious harm or death through direct nail projectiles and indirect ricochets.

Work on Ladders.Check ladders are correct type, in good condition, and clean.

2M



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Officer


Operation continued

- Amputations- Injuries from


manual tasks- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing LossLegislative Breach

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds- Cuts/splinters- Laceration

4A

Maintain three (3) points of contact at all times.This means that clamps may need to be used for placement work. Holding a

Nail Gun in one hand and the work piece with the other provides only twopoints of contact (your feet). Reaching and recoil can make you lose yourbalance and fall. Falls, especially with contact trigger nailers, can result in NailGun and fall injuries.Position ladders to avoid overstretching. Belt buckle should stay between theside rails when reaching to the side.

Work on Scaffolds. Ensure:- Procedure is in place for working on scaffold with a Nail Gun and all

workers must follow the procedure- Scaffold is certified ready for use.

Always:- Be careful that you do not come into contact with the compressor motor

while operating as it can become hot- Ensure you have a comfortable balance while operating the nail gun- Keep your fingers off the trigger when just holding or carrying the Nail Gun- Keep hands/fingers/feet and other body parts at least 10 cm away from gun

nose- Disconnect the nail gun from its air or electrical power source before

transporting, reloading or trying to free a jammed nail- Concentrate when using the Nail Gun and do NOT operate gun if

distracted.

Never:- Try to climb a ladder with the nail gun cradled against your body- Lower the nail gun from above or drag the tool by the hose. If the nail-gun

hose gets caught on something, dont pull on the hose. Go find the problemand release the hose

- Use the nailer with your non-dominant hand- Use any part of your body to support the wood you are nailing- Rest the nail gun against any body part- Fire nails on top of each other. If required move the nail gun slightly- By-pass or disable the Nail Guns safety features

2M



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Officer


Operation continued

- Amputations- Injuries from


manual tasks- Slips, trips- Falls- Hearing LossLegislative Breach

As Above 4A

- Attempt to operate this power tool if you are an inexperienced worker,without proper training

- Never use bottled gas to power air-powered nail guns- Use rapid firing of gun- Use your foot to hold or support wood pieces- Use second hand nails- Never leave any nail gun unattended.

WARNING: ONLY ever point the nail gun at the work never at yourself oranother person.

Ensure:- The Nail Gun user and everyone working within the vicinity are wearing

safety glasses. Protective footwear and hearing protection also should beworn.

- Nail Gun is not operated at a pressure above the manufacturers' rating.

If unsure start with a low pressure setting and gradually increase.- If work using awkward positions is required, plan carefully and take extra

time to work out how to do the job safely.

Nailing:- Turn on the compressor- Open the air outlet valve to start operation- Adjust the Nail Gun for the depth of the nail required- Hold the Nail Gun firmly with the nail track against, and at 90 degrees to the

work- Place the Nail Gun hard against the surface to be nailed, depressing the

safety nose. This releases the safety trigger- Fire one nail into the work.

Note Each squeeze of the trigger will fire one nail into the work.- Be very aware of others that may be working nearby- Keep your finger off the trigger when not firing nails. The centre of gravity at

the trigger makes it easy to accidently fire the Nail Gun.

Always disconnect the compressed air when:- Leaving a nailer unattended

2M



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Officer


- Travelling up and down a ladder or stairs- Passing the Nail Gun to a co-worker

- Clearing jammed nails- Performing any other maintenance on the Nail Gun.

Report all mis-firing, equipment faults, and hazards to the supervisor.

On completion

Removing Nail

Gun



manual tasks

- Slips, tripsLegislative Breach

3H DO NOT attempt to remove the air hose or nail gun while they are underpressure.- Close the air outlet valve.- Release the air pressure in the hose.- Turn off the compressor.

Compressor. Close down:- Switch off the power.- Open air receiver condensate drain valve and allow the system to bleed

down.- Valve should remain open until the compressor is restarted and air beginsto blow off.

Check main tank pressure-relief valve. Pressure must be relieved beforeleaving the compressor.

DO NOT:Leave the nail gun unattended, turn off the air supply and disconnect the airhose.Carry nail gun by holding the hose with the nail gun hanging.Drag the nail gun along the floor where damage can occur.

2M

Maintenance

Maintenance continued

Personal injury:- Puncture wounds

- Cuts/splinters- LacerationLegislative BreachAs Above

3H

3H

Ensure regular maintenance and servicing is undertaken as per manufacturersinstructions.

Clean and visually check Nail Gun at the end of each use.

Report any damage/faults and remove from service.Only qualified persons should carry out repairs, regular maintenance andservicing of Nail Guns.

Ensure PPE is cleaned and inspected for damage at the end of each shift.

2M

2M



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Officer


Repair and replace as required.

EmergencyProcedures

Personal InjuryLegislative Breach

3H Develop and implement an emergency response planfor the site. Include:- Assembly points- Communication- Consultation methods- Responsible persons- Emergency contacts - names and phone numbers- First aid equipment- Fire Extinguishers accessible & serviced

Develop site-specific rescue procedures/SWMS

Ensure all workers on-site are trained and familiar with First Aid, emergency

and evacuation procedures.

2M

Review

Review continued

Legislative Breach

Legislative Breach

2M

2M

To ensure controls are implemented effectively:

- Toolbox /pre-work meetings will undertaken- Relevant persons will be consulted on hazards and contents of SWMS, work

plans and other applicable information- Controls will be monitored throughout works:

o Spot checks

o Consultation

o Scheduled audits

- Corrective actions will be recorded and rectified in a timely manner- SWMS will be reviewed and updated accordingly (in consultation with

relevant persons)

Ensure all controls are reviewed as per the following:- If controls failed to reduce risk adequately- Changes to workplace occur that create new / different risks where

controls may no longer be effective- New hazards identified- Consultation with relevant persons indicate review is needed- A Health and Safety Representative (HSR) requests a review in line with

1L

1L



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Officer


the requirements of the WHS Regulations 2011.

References:

Work Health and Safety Act 2011

Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Managing the Risk of Plant in the Workplace

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Construction Work

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Managing the Risk of Falls at Workplaces

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss in the Workplace

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Hazardous Manual Tasks

Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: Managing Risks of Hazardous Chemicals Safe Work Australia (2011) Code of Practice: WHS Consultation, Cooperation & Coordination

DECD South Australia Safe Operating Procedure Pneumatic Nail Gun

Victoria Worksafe Alert - Nail gun injuries are avoidable

OHSA Guidance Booklet - Nail Gun Safety (A guide for Construction Contractors)

SafetyCulture Safe Work Procedure Air Compressor Small Electric

SAFE WORK METHOD STATEMENT Part 2



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Formal Training, Licences requiredfor workers undertaking this task:

Duties of workers undertaking this task:Training in the following safe work procedures/ SWMS / training modules is

required:(All workers to be trained in relevant procedures.)

Example:- Licence to Perform High Risk

Work (operating certain plant,equipment)

- TAFE or other recognisedtraining organisation

- Construction Induction Card

Example:(Name): Operator(Name: Clean-up crew(Name): Supervisor

etc

Site-specific inductionsTraining in this SWMSNature of hazards / risksEmergency procedures

Consultation

Details of SupervisoryArrangements for workers

undertaking this task:

Details of regulatory permits/licences,Engineering Details/Certificates /

WorkCover Approvals:Relevant Legislation, Codes of Practice:

Example:- Suitably qualified supervisors for

job- Direct on-site supervision- Remote site communication

systems/ schedule- Audits- Spot Checks, etc

- Report ing systems

Example:- Local council permits- Building Approvals- EPA approvals/permits- Certain plant to be registered with State

Authority

PPE to comply with relevant Australian

Standards

- Work Health and Safety Act 2011- Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011- Codes of Practice:

Managing the Risk of Plant in the Workplace

Construction Work

Managing the Risk of Falls at Workplaces

Managing Noise and Preventing Hearing Loss in the Workplace

How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks

Hazardous Manual Tasks

Managing Risks of Hazardous Chemicals

WHS Consultation, Cooperation & Coordination

- Australian Standards:

AS/NZS.2554:1998 Hose and hose assemblies for air

AS/NZS1269.1:2005 Occupational noise managementMeasurement and

assessment of noise emission and exposure

AS/NZS 1337 1992 Eye Protectors for Industrial Applications AS/NZS

1576.1:2010 Scaffolding General requirements

AS.1892.5:2000 Portable Ladders selection, safe use and care

Plant/Tools/Equipment: (List plantand equipment to be used on thejob.)

Maintenance Details for plant / equipment used on job (Include cranes, forklifts, electrical equipment etc.)

Example: Electric jackhammer As per manufacturers recommendations. Electrical tested/tagged every 3 months.

SAFE WORK METHOD STATEMENT Part 3: Nail Gun - Pneumatic



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This SWMS has been developed in consultation and cooperation with workers and relevant Persons Conducting Business or Undertaking (PCBU). I have

read the above SWMS and I understand its contents. I confirm that I have the skills and training, including relevant certification to conduct the task as

described. I agree to comply with safety requirements within this SWMS including safe work instructions and Personal Protective Equipment described.

Name Qualifications Signature Date Time Employer

Review No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Name and initials

Date



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RISK ASSESSMENT: Part 4

HB 436:2004 Risk Management Guidelines Tables 6.3 6.8 reproduced with permission from SAI Global under licence 1210-c062. Standards may be purchased at http://www.saiglobal.comReferences: Safe Work Australia (2011) - Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks, AS/NZS 31000 -2009 Risk Management Principles and guidelines.

Steps 1 Determine Likelihood What is the possibility that the effect will occur?

Criteria Description

Almost certainExpected in mostcircumstances

Effect is a common result

LikelyWill probably occur in mostcircumstances

Effect is known to have occurred atthis site or it has happened

Possible Might occur at some timeEffect could occur at this site or Iveheard of it happening

Unlikely Could occur at some timeEffect is not likely to occur at thesite or I have not heard of ithappening

RareMay occur in exceptionalcircumstances

Effect is practically impossible

Step 3 Determine the risk score

Likelihood

Consequences

Insignificant Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic

Almost

certain3 High 3 High 4 Acute 4 Acute 4 Acute

Likely 2 Medium 3 High 3 High 4 Acute 4 Acute

Possible 1 Low2

Medium3 High 4 Acute 4 Acute

Unlikely 1 Low 1 Low2

Medium3 High 4 Acute

Rare 1 Low 1 Low2

Medium3 High 3 High

Step 2 Determine Consequence - What will be the expected effect?

Level of Effect Example of each level

Insignificant/AcceptableNo effect or so minor that effect isacceptable

MinorFirst aid treatment only; spillage contained atsite.

ModerateMedical treatment; spillage contained but withoutside help.

Major Extensive injuries; loss of production

Catastrophic Death; toxic release of chemicals

Step 4 Record risk score on worksheet (Note Risk scores have no absolutevalue and should only be used for comparison and to engender discussion.)

Score Action

4A: Acute

ACT NOW Urgent - do something about the risksimmediately. Requires immediate attention.

3H: High Highest management decision is required urgently

2M: Moderate

Follow management instructions.

1L: Low

OK for now. Record and review regularly, and if anyequipment/ people/ materials/ work processes orprocedures change.


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