nahli~phbix ki1eil.ie~ (acariformes, oribatida)bba.bioucm.es/cont/docs/369.pdf · 06c.1c.lobaho 17...
TRANSCRIPT
3KOMrMA *MBOTHbllI of animals The
lOr PoeCMM: lKonorMA, pa3BMTMe. N!! 2, 2011 N2 201 1
Y~K 595.423 (470-12)
IPAYHA nAHlI~PHbIX KI1EIl.IE~ (ACARIFORMES, ORIBATIDA) np~6PE)f(HbIX 3KOC~CTEM ~ OCT PO BOB CEBEPO-3AnA,QHOrO KACn~~
~ ~x )f(~3HEHHbIE IPOPMbl
0 ,011 A6dypaxMaHoo r.M.', rpUKypooa A.A.' , WmaH'Iaeea Y.R.', Cy6uac n c.' 1 AarecTaHcKHH rOCYAapcTBeHHbli1 YHHBepcHTeT
2 npHKacnHi1cKHi1 HHCTHTyT 6HOnOrHyecKHx peCYPCOB AarecTaHCKoro HaYYHOrO ~eHTpa PAH 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facu~ad de Biologia, Madrid
B pa60Te npHBOAl'TC!1 Jle3ynb TaTbI I1CC/leA09<IHI1SI naflljltpHblx Knel1\eH npl16pelKHblx 3KOOICTeM • OCTpOOOB Cesepo. 3ana,qHOfO KacnH •• 8H,1108011 COCTaB, AaHHbIfl 0 pacr!pOCTJlaHeHHH H aHaru13l1<H3_bIX ¢opM QPH6aTH/l. The article presents the results of 1IIe study of oribatid mites of coastal ecosystems and of Islands of 1IIe north-west part of 1IIe Caspian Sea: species composition, distribution data and analysis of life forms of oribatid mites. Kmo'lee.,e Cll00'; naH4HJlHble KneUlH. npH6pell<Hbie 3KOCHCTeMbl. KacmtMcKOe MOpe, CI1HCOK BH.QOe. pacnpocrpaHeHHe. >I<I13HeHHbIfl 4JopMbI.
Keywords: oribatid mites, coastal ecosystems, Caspian sea, list of species. distribution. life forms.
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lIa I eppilloplill npliMOpcKOI 0 !jJ.IOpItC rilyecKOI 0 paHolia !lal ec I alia 141. pac "" eJlbllOC 1'1, ,apalnep't1}
eTCSI KaK mrropanb"3J1 neCLJ311aS1 If nycTbllHlru!. Ilpe~tCTaHJle ll3 comIHKOHO-rlO.:II,lIf11bI MIi KOMnneKcai\H1
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06c.1C.lOBaHO 17 \fCCToo6I1TaHIlIt OC1'p<ISOS TIOJlCHIlIt II Ilop.loBbln S Ccscpo-lana.n.HOIt '/(ICTII
KacnlliicKOIO MOP)! II \fblea IiPSlIICK(Ul KOCa lIa K3ClIlIiiCKO"t lI06epeiKbe ilal eC'ralla.
bbL111 HccnC,!J.OBUHbl \ICCTOo6HT3HJUI e pa]JHltIHbIMH paCTIITI.!.1 bHbIMII aCl"~lUHaUH5IMU. cnllCOK 1\0-
IOPbl~ IIpllRe_lell IIlIlKe.
OPSlHCKa.sI Koca: I - np"nnaBHCBble Jlyra C ,1l0MII HllposaHIICM OItCKIIJlbHIIUbl II CltTHIIK<J; 1 Ta\ia
pIlKCOBbl~ coo6111ec I Ha: 3 - II{'. JI,IIIIIO- )(J>el\lepOBhle " O~1I10.lel ll e-1JIaKOHhle coo611lecTna: ..l "IIIOIOJlelHIIC COJl5lHKOBblC CO()6Llll!CTBa: 5 nCC l l3HblC .llOHbl C "k1pocnSlMu acrparana II Ta\fapItKca: 6 nO.lbIH-
1II,Ie OfUIOJlellle-1J1aKOlihle (,.1apOC.ISlM ~1 Ta \lap"Kca: 7 - IlplIllJlalmeBbre . 1: I a C 'to\1I11lIlrClHalllleM KOC I pa
II Kl!p\h.!Ka: 8 - KH.\lbIWOB'UI ch':COl.\IJaUlI5l.
Ocrpou HOp. 10Bblii : <) Ka\lhlWOlkUl aCCOUIl3U11)!: 10 K3\lhllll.HI.\JaPIIKC. IpocrllIlK. aprY111SJ CIfOllpclG1R: II - K3\1bIW. TpocTHHK. ~tfllWKa 'lCM HOBO..lHllil. OCOT OOJlOTHblil .
Oc I poR Tlo.nemrli: 12 10'\. ) ) KO .. 1IICT"",jj : 1 3 - ra MaplIKCOlk'1>1 aCCOIlUaItHSJ: 1--1 CO#IOIIY3KOBhle
1a..IO~)lHhl: comUI Ka O. lHO .. lelll)!St. Kep\H!K Meiiepa: 15 - KaMhllllORaSi aCCOlnlallllH: 16 0PiK3111l1lKOnafi
aCCOIlIlUllUSI c ~ ~I3C IlIe" I poe 11111;..:3: 17 - IIC3MI\I04>H" ",HUI pac I IITe:lhIlOC-1 b lIa IJI.!CIGt'\..
OOllapy)f\ellO 36 Bluon lIalilUlr"hl\. K.lt!'lIleil (Tab. l , I ). OIIlOC)!lltll'\.CSt K 11 po.l~ II IIO.lpO,1~ II ~1 ce\leiic-1 sa.\l. Ha "!.Ice FlPSlIICI\,ur I\,>ca 'lapelIIC J PIIPOBaIIO 26 !llttOU. ua O-lie 1 -lo~ lellllii 14 IHt .tOIi. Iia (~
Be HOp. lOBhlii J. 14 HII! lOI\ HllepHhre OIM~Ye ll b l t.IU cfla~III.1 JlmeCTafla. 8 113 11l1 '\. lie 6"1~11f pallee x1~rllCTpHpOBJHbl Ha KaBKa'lc. 13 nUYBCIHlbL\ 06paluax Hl palJ11f'IHbl\ oifoTOno8 MblCa bp~HCKJH KOca If 0-
BH TKlnCHllii 06/1apYiKCHbl npclH:TaB~ITCml HOBoro ... rlJl51 IW)KII BlI..la Orihalli /o (/..\gorihlIIU/£l ) c:u.'pico Shtancacva Grikurova Suhia.,. ~Oll [8).A B \Il1T~P"'L'"X OIiOTonOB bp.IICKOIt ](OCblll oc1'p<JBa f lop.ltl
SblH OOHap}"A<CH HOBblH BIf:! Pelo(lbates perezl1l1gOl Shtancaeva, Grikurova, Sublas, 2011181 . Apcanonf~ 6<lJlbWIfHCTBa HJIt.lCHHbl\ BII.1OB npIfS~:!CfIJ B ](anL10r~ naHUllpHbl\ K.~CUlcl1 [9)
HIf,1\bl. BnepBblc lapcnlcTpIfJ10BaHHblc Ha KasKa·le. \apaKTCpll l) IOTC~ CJI~.l) KlUlJ\M paCnpOCTPJHCHlf~M ' Hap/ochlhonius (H.) sCinclue/ul.'illl!: K1IKHa.R IlaJtcapf\-rlll\a OanaLlHOC CPC}'UI"1C\IHOMOPbl!, lan3.!lHaR If
24
ueHTpallbHWI A3Kl1), CeHeran H HearponH'lecKWI 06naCTb (fananaroccKI<e 0-88 " 4"nH); Sphaerochthonius pallidus: CpeJlH3eMJIOMOPo.e; Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus: CpeJlH3eMHOMOPo.e H A8CTp8JlJIo;
Neoliodes ionicus: CpeJlH3eMHOMOPo.e; Bipassalozetes (passalobates) linearis: IOlKHao rOnapKTHKa
(ClllA: \Ora, H CpeJlH3eMHOMOPo.e); Oribatella (0.) tridactyla: CpeJlH3eMHOMOpbe; 0. (Zygoribatula) caspica sp. n.: KaaK83; Peloribates perezinigoi: KasK83.
Ta6J1ul/O J BRJloaoli COCTIlB naRQHpRLlX KJlemeli npRlipelKRLlX 3 KOCHCTeM H ocrPOBOB
Cesepo-]an8,llHOrO KacnRA
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_"'J .Jar ecTaH3 (14); u. - 'IQRhle lIJUI HayKH 8HAh!.
;13 36 BHJlOB 19 06Hap)"lKeHo TOllbKO Ha IiPOHCKOH Koce, 9 - I1CKllIOQH1'ellbHO Ha O-Be TIOJle-3al - TO!1bKO Ha O- Be HOPJlOBbl~ (Ta611. I).
3mnorMII lQIBOTHbiX lOr Poeellll: 3KOJ1OlllJl, pa3BImIe. "'2, 2011 NR 2011
OcHOBY qmyru,1 opR6aTHJl 06cneAOBaHHbIX MecT006HT8HK1I COCTasnOIOT WHpoKO pacnpocTJJaReH
Hble BHJlbl (19"10) - KOCMOnOJtllTHhle (7 BHAOB) H 6% ceMRKocMOnonHTHble (2 BHAa), ronapKTH~ecKRe
11% (4 BHAa) H naneap~ecKHe 25% (9 BHAOB). ,[(sa BHAa (Ramusella (R.) puerlOmonllensi., H Oribaluia (2.) undulala) pacnJ>OCTpaHeHhl R TpDnH~eCKoH H cy6TpDnlf4ecKoH 30Hax (6%). CpeAH3eMHoMop
CKaO <jJaYHHcTH4ecKao rpynna npeACTaaneHa 9-TblO BHA3M" (25%) (Sphaerochlhonius pallidus. Papil/acanis pselldoaciculalus, Neoliodes ioniclIs, l.auroppia similifallax, Oribalella (0.) tridactyla, Trichoribales (Lalilamellobale.,) nallschicki Zetomimlls (prolOzetomimus) aClilirostris. Podoribates longipes, Hemileius (Simkinia) ovalis). OrMe~eHo 3 BHAa (8%) C KaRK33CKHM apeanoM (Oriballiia (O.)saljanica, 0. (2ygoriballlla) caspica. Peloribates perezinigOlJ. BHAbl. xapaKTepH3yrolllHeco eBponen
CKHM pacnpocTJJaHeHHeM, He 33perHCTpHpoB3Hhl. CneKT]J !j>aYHRCTH4ecKHX 3neMelfTQR nOK333H Ha pHC.
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!j>oPM, 3 TaKlKe MoJX!x>-3KonOl'H4ecKflX THnOR opH63THA paCCMaTPHRanH COrnaCHO KnaCCH!j>HK8l1HR.
npeAnOlKellHOA ,[(.A. KpHBOJlYUKHM [2, 3. 51, 06Hap)0KeHHble R '<O.£le HCCJle.n.ORaHHSl RH.£lhl naHUHpHhlX KneUleH OTHOCRTCSl K cneD.YtOll1HM )f(Hl
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Tao.'lIll{Q 1 IKIJ1IJCIIHble <!>0p .. 1>1 nSHl\lIpllblX KJlC1l\CilnpH6pel1<HblX lKOCHCTCM " 0CTp0008
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lKlI3HeHHblidiODIolbl KOn"4eCTBO BMAOB I IlQllll BMAOa-r41 4MCno 3r:leMnnApoa •
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. - 143 -----, - 12
: 33
r nv60.ono~eeHHble BM,Qbl 3 8 91 ----l _. ----' HecneuHaml3HpoeaHHbIC (jloPMbl 17 48 2007
K3lICA3>I lKH3HeHH3>I !j>0PM3 npcAcTaRllell3 HeCKonbKHMH 3J\3nTHHHblM" (MOp<J>o-
1KOnOrll4ecKHMH) THn3MH (T36n, 3). KOTOpble X3paKTepH3yroTcH pa:IJlH4HblMH Mop!j>onorH~ecKH npHcnoc06neHHJlMH opH63THA K 06HT3HHIO H nepeABHlKeliHIO no nOBepXIIOCTH H B TOnllle nO~Bbl,
26
Ta6J/u'IfJ 3 A.!laIlTJlBRhle TIIOhl oaRQHpRhIX KJleUlel opR6pel101h1x 3KOCRCTeM R OCTJ)OBOB
Ceaepo-laOIl,llRoro KacoRR ..... ".idIIO .... r amollHOl4,QHbil 3 8 119
1 3 1 Onnl4Ol\QHblM 8 22 21 nYH bIM 4 11 122 IloMaHMOM,QHbIM 3 8 91 naneaKa 1 3 4 rHnoXTOHOI\IIHbIM 2 6 16 ~.6aTYf1OIIAHbIIi 10 28 1921 TelCTOl\e
. 4 11 66
I . 06HTaTeJ1H nOJlcnuIKII H nOBepXHOCTH n04BbI HeMHoro4HcneHHbl, JlOJUI HX B cnercrpe lKH3HeH
""'" <PoPM COCT8BJUIeT 11 %. XapaxrepH3YJOTCli Kpy1lHhlMB pa3MepaMH, oocpyrJIhIM renOM, xopowo
~lep<YT"30BaHHhIMH, CHlILHO llJITMeHTHpOBaHHblNJI noKpOIIIlMH, npHcnoc06nellHblMH K coxpaHeHKlO
uam B Tene, 4acTO C Jl1IHHHbIMlI HOraMH JllUI nepeilBHlKeHHlI no nOBepXHOCTH n04BbI. 3Ta lKH3HeHHalI
XJpMa npeJlCTaBJleHa ramoMHOHilHbIM H Jl8MeoH)lHblM II,lUIIlTHBHbIMH TIIIlaMH.
K raJJIOMHOHJlHOHJlHOM)' THny OTHOCllTCli 3 BH)la: Trichoribates (Latilamellobates) nnltschicki ShaJdybina, 1971), Podoribates long;pes (Berlese, 1887), Galumna lanceata (Oudemans, 1900); Jla
"""""UHbIA THn npeJlCTaBJleH eJlHHCTBeHHbIM BHJlOM Neoliodes globasus ionicus SeUnick, 1931.
2. 06lfTaTellH MeJJKHX n04BeHHblX CK8IIlKHH OOo{BbI H OOJlCTlfnKH (33% 06Bap)'lKeHHbIX BIIJlOB)
:rePH3)'1OTCli MeJJKHMH pa3MepaMH, 003BOJJJIIOU\HMlI nepeJlBHraTbCR 00 TpeUlHH8M H CK8IIlKHHSM,
=00 cneUlfaJJblihlX MOp<j)ollOrH4ecKlIX npHcooco6neHlul, DpeIlCTBBJleHhl OOUHOlfllHblM H oynKTOpH6a
blM 3Illll1THBHblMH THnaMH.
KneUlH OnnHOHJlHoro THna OTJIH4aJOTCli TOHKHMH, 06blo{HO clla60 cKllep<YTH30BllHJfhlMH noKpO
H OTHOCHTenbHO IlJIHHHblMH HOraMH, 4TO cnoco6C'TBYeT aKTHBHblM BepTHKaJJbHblM MHrpauHlIM
:newHHaM H CKJI8lI(HHaM OO0{8b1 BO H36elKllHlle BblCblXBHHlI. K 3TOMy THDy OTHOCllTCli 8 BHJlOB:
-..".""",110 puer/omonttensis Hammer, 1962, Discoppia (Cylindroppia) cylindrica (perez-inigo, 1965),
..::r7pfJia minus minus (paoli, 1908), Lauroppia simi/i/allax Subias et Mlnguez, 1986, Oppiella (0.) nova (Oudemans, 1902), Suetobelbella (S.) acutidens duplex (Strenzke, 1950), S. (S.) subcornigera
,.....~,,;gera (Forsslund, 1941), S. (Flagrosuctobelba) nasalis (Forsslund, 1941).
n YHKrOpH6aTOHJlHblH MOp<jlo-3KOJIOru4ecKHH THn opellCTaBJleH clle.1l)'lOIlIHMH BH)laMH:
~la (0.) tridactyla Ruiz, Subfas et Kahwash, 1991, Tec/oribates oma/us (Schuster, 1958),
"",_'>aI,es (Xiphoba/es) raslralus (Hull, 1914), Punctoribales (Minguezeles) hexagonus Berlese, 1908.
- """'e xapaKTepH3)'1OTCli MeJIKHMH p33Mep8MH, HO 60llee CKJlep<YTH30BaHhI .H 06n3llaJOT 38IlIHTHbl
:i".oa3ooaHH~MH B BHJle naMeJJII, nTepoMop<fJ H lip.
3. r .Qy6oKOnO"BeHHble opH6aTHJlhi COCTaBJIlilOT "cero 8 % 06mero QHClla 8"1l0R, 06""HO clla60
~30oaH Hble, XapaKTepH3YJOTCR BaJJbKOoaTblM YJtnHHeHHhlM HilA ynnolUeHHhlM TenOM .. Kopo-r
N1i.\ I ... KOTOpble 60llee npHClIoc06l1eHhl K p8.'lJlBHraHHIO "aemu nO' IBbl. ,nallRaJI lKH3HeHHalI
.lCTa RIlena O.l1.AH.M MOJXt><r3 KOJlOfHl.fecKJtM THnOM - nOMaHHOH,UHbIM. K KOTOpoMY OTHOCSITCSJ
E.ptlohmonnia cylindrica ~ylindrica (Berlese, 1904), Papillacoru, pseudoaciculalus Mahunka, ::crori!eiu.l" (S imlcinia) ovalis Kulijev, 1968.
- tlecneUllam!"lHpoBaHHble <PoPMbl opH6aTH)l oxmoqalOT nepBHqRO HecneUHaJJH3RpooaHHblX __ - tblX naHlll1pHblX KJlelUeH naJJeaKapoHIlHoro H runoxTOHOUJlHOro Mop<jlo-3Konorn4ecKHx TH-
WC..oo;oHTHbie <PoPMbl BblCWHX opH6aTHJl opH6a1YIIOHJlHoro H TeKTOUe<j)oHJl"l0ro THTIOB. B HC
:2:"-""'" 6HoTo nax naHUHpHble KJlelUH 3TOH lKII3HeHHOH <PoPMbI COCTIUIJUIIOT 6om.II,IHHCTItO KaK no
'9 ( ~&%), TaK If no KOJIH'leCTBY 06HapY'A<eHHhlX 3K3eMnJUlpoB (Ta611. 2). "be.rrnsHTe.llH nepRH4Ho HecoeUHaJJH3HpoBaHHhix 0PH6aTHJl xap8l"epH3ylOTCR CpeJtH"MH An"
,-= __ pa3\OepaMH " cna60H CKJlepOTlI33UHeH nOKpOB08, 4aCTO cpeJlH HAX BCTpe"aJOTCli CTeH06HOHTbl _nc_L O'IeHb CJJa60 nHrMeHTHpooaHHblMH nOKpOB3MH H ocpynHblMH nHCT08")lHblMH HOTOraC1Jl31lb
_TlllOOI."H. 33IllHWaJOIlIHMH TenO OT RhlChlXBHHR. B8lKHblM MOp<jlo-3KOIIOruQecKHM npHcnoc06-
~::':~~I:TllIBHTeJJeH 3m" rpynnhl lIBJJlIeTCR KOpoTKHH nepAoll n0CT3M6pHOHaJJhHOro p33BHTHlI H •• napTeHOreHe3y. 06Hap)'lKeH OJlHH DpeIlCTBBHTeJlb oaJJeaKapoHJlHoro 3IlanTH BHOro THUa -
Aphelacarus acarinus (Beriese, 1910), KOTOpblll OTJIH4aeTC~ 3BpHTOnHOCTblO H KOCMOnOnHTHbIM pacnpoCTpaHeHHeM. rHnoXToHoHIlHblll a.narrrHBHblH rnn npellCTaBlleH B HauJHX c60pax IlB)'MJI BHJ\IlMH -Haplnchthonius sanctoeluciae Bernini, 1973 H Sphaerochthonius pa/lidus Muiloz-M ingarro, 1987.
3 RPH6HOHTHble HeCnel1"aJlH3HposaHHble <p<>PMbl opH6aTHil xapaKTepH3yK>TC' CpellHHMH pa3Me~ paMH H nOKpoBaMH cpellHell CKnCpmHJaUHH H nHrMeHTaUHH, OHH npHcnoc06neHbl K 06HTaHHIO B pB3 lIH'lHhIX YCJtoRH.n YRJlIDKHeIfH • . KneWH opH6arynoHilHoro THna npellCTaBlleHhl MaKCHMaJlbHhlM 4HCnOM 10 BHIlOB: Zetomimus (Protozetomimu,) acutirostris (Mihelcic, 1957), Orihatllia (0.) interrupt interrupta (Willmann, 1939), 0. (0.) saljanica Kulijev, 1962, Oribatula (Zygoribatula) undulata Berlese, 1916, 0. (Z.) caspica Shtanchaeva, Subias, Grikurova, 20 II [8], Scheloribates barbatulw Mihelcic, 1956, S. laevigatu, laevigatu, (Koch, 1835), S. pa/lidulu, latipes Koch, 1844, ProtoribateJ (p.) capucinus Berlese, 1908, Peloribates perezinigoi Shtanchaeva, Subias, Grikurova, 20 II (1IITaH4aesa, Cy6Hac, rpHKypoRa 20 II). K TeKTOue<j>oHIlHoMY ntny Ol'HOCOl'CO Tectocepheu, velatus sareleensi TrligArdh, 1910, Scutovertex sculpru, Michael, 1879, Bipassalozetes (Passalohates) linearis (Higgins e/ Woolley, 1962), Passalozetes africanul' Grandjean, 1932.
B uenOM 1l1I ~ <PaYHbl naHUHplfblX Knewell H3Y4eHHblx MecToo6HTaHHH OCTpoBOB TlOneHHll HOPIlOBbtll H MhICa 6P~HcKao KOCa, pacnonOlKeHHblX B nonynycTblJiHoll 3OHe, xapaKTepHO npe06na.na HHe 3BPH6HOHTHhlX BTOpH4HO HecneUHaJtH3HposaHHblx <j>oPM H 06HTaTeneli MenKHX n04BeHHblX CKBa lKJlH, no cpaBHeHHIO c HHMH nOBepXHOCTHble H rny6oKOn04BeHHble BHJ\bl npHHHMaIOT 3Ha4HTeJlbH MeHhlllee Y4acTHe R COCTase lKH3HeHHhlX <j>oPM (pRC. 2).
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8%
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Ceeepo-3ana,llHoro KacnH~
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iography
.... :- anoglokh B. Fauna and population of Oribatid mites of Mongolia (Acarifonnes. Oribatida). Summary of -~ , for the Ooclor's degree. M. 51 p. -. ,Iuts!.., f) .A .. 1965. Adaptive types ofOri batid mites 1/ Zoo1.joum. T. 46. N. 8. P. 1168-1181.
.. - . .fut"k~ D.A.. 1977. Adaptive evolution ways ofsoi! Orihatid mites I Adaptation of soils animals to natural r..:~. L'flS . M.: Nauka. P. 102-128. _-'.va lie" R.A.. , :2004. Map of floristic regions of Dagestan. Materials of the VI International Conference ~ ,<"if} of the Caucasus." Nalchik: KBGU. P.187-188
~ "",, J miles. Morfolog)'. development. phylogeny, ecology, methods of study, model 'peeies Norhn., paluEJ!lor·, hif D.A. Krivolutsky. M.: Nauka. 223 p.
".! L "\ .. Volkova 1.1.. Yarullina N.A .. Shiffe" E.V .. 1960. Vegelatiol1 map of Daghestan. F.ditoHhi f • 'ters.
"""~.,,..,.. a t ·. Ya .. 1987. Oribatid mites of Daghestan . Summary of Ph. D. thesis. M. 26 p. Jt!l.... ~a l ·.Ya .. Gri l-..urova A.A .. Subia.s L.S .. 20 II . Orihalid mite~ ( r\ carifonne~. (Jrihat id .. ) o f cOa!o.l and
'- ·-Ca.,pian Sea 1/ Zo()1.joum. (in lilt.) . ....- -..:c'\J L .Ya .. Subia. 'I I..S .. 2010 Catalog oribatid ,nitts llf the Caul:a ... I1 .... \ 1a l.. hachkala, Dagcsl31l Scien tif ..
- "" R -\ S ~76 1'.
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