n-¶v- {in-kvxp-hn-s‡-d axﬂn-te¡v-¶p. dzm-l-c-wﬂn-\p-- hn-{klm-cm-[\ ]m-sn-ˆ f-¶ i´-‚\...

$: n-¶v- {In-kvXp-hn-s‡-d aXﬂn-te¡v-¶p. DZm-l-c-Wﬂn-\p-- hn-{Klm-cm-[\ ]m-Sn-ˆ F-¶ I´-‚\ D-›m-bn-cn-s¡- ]¯n- \n-dsb hn-{Kl-§-fpw- A-htcm-Sp-¯ {]m-$
In-kvXp-aXØn¬- \n-∂v- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d aXØn-te°v- In-kvXp-aXØn¬- \n-∂v- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d aXØn-te°v-

In-kvXp-aXØn¬- \n-∂v-

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d aXØn-te°v-


In-kvXp-aXØn¬- \n-∂v-

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d aXØn-te°v-

t]-mƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-

\n®v Hm^v SqØv


christhumathathil ninnu christhuvintnea mathathilekkuauthor:paul varghesefirst edition: november 2002publishers:niche of truth,kalabhavan road,kochi-18.cover page:yoonus.k.ktype setting:creative mediaprinting:screen offset, cochin-18

Rs: 50

Cu- tem-IØn-s\m-cp- kjv-Sm-hp-≠v ˛ Po-h≥- \¬-In-

hmbp-hpw- sh≈hpw- ku-Icy-s∏Sp-Øn- q-an-sb Po-hn-XtbmKy-

am-°n-b ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\m-b kjv-Sm-hv- ˛\mw- Chn-sS

Fßs\ Po-hn-°Wsa∂pw- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-s≥-d ]cae£yw-

Fs¥∂pw- Zq-X∑m¿- ap-tJ\ kjv-Sm-hv- \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p.- \Ωp-

sS Po-hn-XØn-s≥-d IW°v- acWtijw- \mw- kjv-Sm-hn-s≥d

ap-ºn¬- t_m-[n-∏n-t°≠n-hcpw.- A∂v- ]p-Wyw- sNbv-Xh\v-

\∑bpw- ]m-]w- sNbv-Xh\v- Xn-∑bpw- ]Xn-^ew- In-´pw.- AXn-

\m¬- kjv-Sm-hv- Xs≥-d Zq-Xcn-eq-sS \¬-In-b \n¿-tZia\p

kcn-®v- Po-hn-°p-Ibm-Wv- a\p-jy-s≥-d c£m-am¿-Kw.-

\Ωp-sS tem-I kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b \n¿-tZi kw-ln-Xbm

Wv- Jp¿-B≥.- ap-lΩZv- \_n-bn-eq-sS Ah≥- B ktµiw-

a\p-jy¿-s°Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- CXdn-™hcpw- Adn-bm-Ø

hcpw- \ap-°n-Sbn¬- D≠v.- tem-Isc ap-gp-h≥- kjv-Sm-hn-s≥d

ktµiadn-bn-°¬- AXdn-™hcp-sS _m-[y-Xbm-Wv.- AXn

\m-bn- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b Hcp- ]kv-Ym-\am-Wv- \n-®v- Hm- v- SqØv.-

\m-Ym-...- kXy-aX ktµi ]Nm-cWØn-\p- th≠n-bp-

≈ hn-\o-Xam-sbm-cp- kw-cw- am-Wn-Xv.- \o- G¬-]n-® DØchmZn-

ØØn-s≥-d \n¿-hlWØn-\p-th≠n-bp-≈ Ffn-b iaw.-

CsXm-cp- ]Xn-^em¿-lam-b ]h¿-Ø\am-bn kzo-Icn

t°Wta (Bao≥).-

UbdIv-S¿-


XmfpIfn¬...

1. ap≥-sam-gn 11

2. Rm-≥- Is≠Øn-b C-kvemw 17

3. Xntb-I-Xzw 31

4. tbip-:- ssZhtam-?- ]hm-N-I-t\m-? 41

5. tbip-hn-s≥-d Zu-Xyw- F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-?- 55

6. In-kvXp- Iq-in-°-s∏´p-thm-? 76

7. ]m-]]cn-lm-c- kn-≤m-¥w-:- H-cp- hn-iIe\w- 86

8. bYm-¿-∞m-t\zj-Ww 96


ap≥-sam-gn-

H-cp- km-[m-c-W In-kvXy-≥- Ip-Spw-_Øn-em-Wv Rm-≥- P\n-®p-

hf¿-∂Xv. sNdp-∏w- ap-Xte B-Xvao-bNn-¥-I-f-n-¬-- a‰p-≈htc°mfpw-

Hcp-]Sn- ap-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. F-¶n-epw- ]≈n-bp-am-bpw- In-kvXy-≥-

BNm-cß-fp-am-bpw- Xo-hX ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Im-c-Ww- Ah

tbmsS√mw- F-s≥-d lr-ZbØn-¬- H-cp- AI¬® \n-e\n-∂n-cp∂p.

Nne B-cm[\m-kºZm-bß-tfm-Sv Xs∂ F-\n-°v A-\njvSam-

bn-cp∂p. DZm-l-c-WØn-\p-- hn-Klm-cm-[\ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂ I¬-∏\

D-≠m-bn-cn-s°- ]≈n- \n-dsb hn-Kl-ß-fpw- A-htcm-Sp-≈ ]m-¿

∞\Ifpw. CXp-am-bn- tbm-Pn-°m-≥- F-\n-°v Ign-™n-√. C-Xn

s\∏‰n- Rm-≥- Fs≥d amXm]nXm°tfmSv At\zjn®p. A-hcpsS

adp-]Sn- CXm-bn-cp-∂p:- A-hsc- \Ω-ƒ- B-cm-[n-°p-∂n-√,- alm-∑m

sc- B-Zcn°m-\pw- Ahsc- Hm-¿-°m-\pw- th≠n-bm-Wv C-Xv D-≠m°n-

sh®n-cn-°p∂Xv. Fs∂ thZ]m-T-ß-ƒ- ]Tn-∏n-® So-®dpw- C-Xv

Xs∂bm-Wv ]d™-Xv. B- adp-]Sn- kXy-am-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂v Rm≥-

hn-iz-kn®p.

]n-∂o-Sv hfsc-°m-eß-ƒ-°p-tijam-Wv tdm-a≥- Im-Øen-°m

k`p-sS h©\bp-sS ap-Jw- Rm-≥- i≤n-®Xv. ss__n-ƒ, ]pd∏mSv

]p-kvXIw- 20:-4˛5 hm-Iyw- A-Xm-bXv "hn-Kl-cm-[\ ]m-Sn-√'- F∂

I¬-∏\sb k` ]p-dØn-d°p-∂ (k`bp-sS I¬-∏\Iƒ, ssZh

I¬-∏\Iƒ, k` ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ ]m-¿-∞\Iƒ- F-∂n-h D-ƒ-s°m

≈p-∂)- ]p-kvXIØn-¬, Cu- I¬-∏\ ]q-¿-Æam-bn- F-Sp-Øp-

1


If™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Icw- A-hkm-\sØ I¬-∏\bm-b A-\y-cpsS

hkvXp-°-ƒ- tam-ln-°-cp-Xv F-∂ I¬-∏\sb c-≠m-°n- ]Øv I¬

∏\Iƒ- Xn-I®n-cn-°p-∂p.

C-Xv hy-IvXam-b P\h©\b√m-sX as‰¥m-Wv?- ss__n-ƒ-

]Tn-°m-Ø ]m-ac-cm-b F-Xtbm- P\ß-sf C-h¿- C-ß-s\ hgn

sX‰n-®v hn-ń-cn-°p-∂p!- ssZhn-I I¬-∏\sb F-Sp-Øp-Ifbp-hm≥-

B-cm-Wv C-h¿-°v A-[n-Im-cw- sIm-Sp-ØXv?-

k`bn-¬- hn-Klm-cm-[\ F-ß-s\bp-≠m-bn-?-

F.sP. F-_m-lmw- ]dbp-∂p-:- ""tdm-a≥- NIh¿-Øn- (tIm-¨-

kv‰ss≥-d¨)- In-kvXp-aXw- kzo-Icn-®t∏m-ƒ- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d

hn-fw-_cw- aq-ew- In-kvXp-hn-ep-≈ hn-izm-ktam- c-£bp-sS A-\p

`htam- C-√m-sX Iq-´-am-bn- k`bn-¬- h∂h¿- _m-_n-tem-Wn-b

aXØn-ep-≈hcpw- hn-Kl-cm-[Icp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-izm-kn-Itf°mƒ-

`q-cn-]£w- A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- B-bn- k`bn-¬. hn-Kl-Øn-s≥-d apºn-

¬- B-cm-[n-®h¿-°v k`bn-¬- H-∂pw- I≠v B-cm-[n-°m-\n-√m-sX

h∂t∏m-ƒ- ]ecpw- ]n-≥-am-dn- t]m-Im≥- Xp-Sßn. A-t∏m-ƒ- Ip-ń-

tbbpw- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ atUm-Wm--°v ]Icw- D-Æn-an-in-lm-bp

sSbpw- I\ym-adn-bm-an-s≥-dbpw- cq-]w- D-≠m-°n-sh®p.-- A-t\Iw-

tZh∑m-sc- B-cm-[n-®v h∂h¿-°v H-cp- cq-]w- km-c-an-√t√m?- At∏m

ƒ- tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d cq-]w, «o-l-≥-am-cp-sS cq-]w- F-∂n-h

]≈n-Ifn-¬- kvYm-\w- ]n-Sn-®p. \n-tam-Zv kq-cy-tZhs≥-d A-hXm-c-

sa∂v kz-bw- A-hIm-is∏´-h≥- A-t±-l-sØ tiay-hw-i°m-¿-

sIm-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s≥- ac-Wtijw- A-hs≥-d `m-cy- H-cp- Ip-ń

sb ]khn-®p. B- Ip- n- \n-tam-Zv ho-≠pw- A-hXcn-®sX∂v P\ß

sf ]Tn-∏n-®p. I¬-Zm-b cmPvRn-bm-b A-htc-bpw- Ip-ń-tbbpw-

P\ß-ƒ- B-cm-[n-®p. A-hƒ- aIs\ F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v \n-¬-°p∂

hn-Kl-ap-≠m-°n- P\ß-ƒ- A-Xn-t\bpw- B-cm-[n-®p''-. ("ssIkvX

hk`bn-se Zp-cm-Nm-c-ß-fpw- k`m-Ncn-Xkw-Kl-hpw-'˛F.sP.

F_lmw)-

ssIkvXhk`bp-sS C-∂sØ hn-Klm-cm-[\ ssZhI¬-

∏\bp-sS \Kv\am-b ew-L-\hpw- [n-°m-c-hp-am-Wv. C-tX∏‰n-

ss__n-ƒ- F-¥v ]d™p-sh∂v t\m-°mw:-"B-Im-iØn-≥- Io-gnep-

≈tXm, q-an-bn-ep-≈tXm,- sh≈Øn-ep-≈tXm- B-b bm-sXm-∂n-

s≥-dbpw- ]Xn-abm-b hn-Klw- D-≠m-°n- hjfXzw- ]h¿-Øn-°-

cp-Xv' (B-h¿-Ø\w- 4:-10˛19).

"F-s≥-d k∂n-[n-bn-¬- sh≈n-sIm-t≠m- s]m-∂p-sIm-t≠m- D≈

tZh≥-am-sc- D-≠m-°-cp-Xv (]p-d∏mSv:- 20:-25).

hn-Kl-ß-ƒ- Im-Wp-Itbm- tIƒ-°p-Itbm- aW°p-Itbm-

kv]¿-in-°p-Itbm- \S°p-Itbm- kw-km-cn-°p-Itbm- sNøn-√'

(k¶o-:- 115).

"hn-Kl-ß-tfm-Sv A-I∂v kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-hn-≥-' (tbml-8:-21).

"hn-Klm-cm-[n-Iƒ- kz-¿-§-cm-Py-Øn\v ]p-dØv' (shfn-∏m-Sv 22:25).

acn-®p-t]m-bhsc- hn-fn-®v ]m¿-∞n-°-cpsX∂v ss__n-ƒ- ]Tn∏n-

°p-∂p:- "acn-®p-t]m-bhcpw- au-\Xbn-¬- C-dßnbhcpw- btlmh

sb kvXp-Xn--°p-∂n-√' (k¶o-¿Ø\w-:- 115:-17).

"ssk\y-ß-fp-sS btlm-th \n-∂n-¬- B-ibn-°p-∂ a\p-jy≥-

`m-Ky-hm-≥-' (k¶o-:- 84:-12).

`q-an-sb krjvSn-® I¿-Øm-hv A-Xn-s\ cq-]s∏Sp-Øn- ]XnjvTn-

® I¿Øm-hv A-cp-ƒ- sNøp-∂p:- "F-t∂mSv hn-fn-®v A-t]£n-°q.

Rm-≥- \n\°v D-Øcw- A-cp-fpw. \o- A-dn™n- n-√m-Ø tijvThpw-

Kq-V-hp-am-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ- Rm-≥- \n-s∂ A-dn-bn-°pw-' (bn-c-ay- 33:3).

tbip-In-kvXp- in-jy-≥-am-sc- ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw- ssZhtØm-Sv amXw-

]m-¿-∞n-°m-\m-Wv (eq-t°m-kv 11:-2˛13).

acn-®p-t]m-bhsc- hn-fn-®v ]m-¿-∞n-°m-t\m, A-hcp-sS _nw-_ap

≠m-°n- A-htbm-Sv klm-bw- A-t]£n-°m-t\m- H-cp- ]hm-NI\pw-

]Tn-∏n-®n-ń-√; A-Xn-\p-≈ bm-sXm-cp- kq-N\Ifpw-- ss__nfn-¬-

Is≠Øm-≥- km-[y-hpa√.

"Ip-ºkm-cw-'- F-∂ Iq-Zm-isb∏‰n- tdm-a≥- Im-Øen-Iv Inkv

Xym\n-Iƒ-°n-Sbn-¬- Xs∂ hfsc- `n-∂n-∏p-≠v. hn-izm-kn-Ifn-¬-

]ecpw- A-Xn-¬- hn-izm-kan-√m-Øhcm-Wv. F-¶n-epw- A-Xv k`bpsS

H-cp- \n-¿-_\v[ I¬-∏\bm-bXn-\m-¬- h¿-jØn-¬- H-t∂m- ct≠m-

]mhiyw- P\ß-ƒ- B-Ncn-°m-dp-≠v.

a\p-jy-sc- H-cp-Xc-Øn-epw- ssZhØn-te°v A-Sp-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m

12 13


≥- ]p-tcm-ln-X∑m-¿- krjvSn-® H-cp- A-\m-Nm-c-am-Wv Ip-ºkm-cw.

F-X ]m-]w- sNbvXm-epw- t]Sn-t°-≠, ]p-tcm-ln-Xt\m-Sv t]m-bn-

]d™m-¬- s]m-dp-Øp-In-´p-sa¶n-¬- H-cm-ƒ-°v btYjvSw- ]h¿-

Øn-°p-∂Xn-\v F-¥m-Wv XSkw-?-

tbip-hn-\v- ]m-]ß-ƒ- tam-Nn-∏n-°m-≥- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xn-\m-¬- tbip-hn-s≥-d kvYm-\Øv \n-¬-°p-∂ Rß-ƒ-°pw- A

Xn-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v F-∂v ]p-tcm-ln-X¿- hm-Zn-°p-am-bn-cn-°mw.

]t£ tbip-hn-\v A-Xn-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂mWv

ss__n-ƒ- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- D-ƒ-s°m-≠m-¬- a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ign-bpI:-

"`q-an-bn-se ]m-]ß-ƒ- tam-Nn-∏n-°m-≥- a\p-jy-]p-X\v A-[n-Imc-

ap-s≠∂v \n-ß-ƒ- A-dn-tb≠Xn-\v' (aØm-bn-:- 9:-6).

C-sXm-cn-°-epw- tbip-hn-\v am-Xw- khn-tijam-bn- In- n-b A[n-

Im-c-a√. adn-®v F-√m- ssZhZq-X∑m-¿-°pw- A-hcp-sS P\ß-ƒ-°v

th≠n- ]m-]tam-N\Øn-\v ]m-¿-∞n-°m-≥- I¬-∏n-°-s∏ń-cp-∂p.

]g-b \n-ba ]p-kvXIß-fn-ep-S\o-fw- ]hm-NI∑m-¿- Xß-fp-sS

P\ß-ƒ-°v th≠n- ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂Xpw- ]m-]tam-N\w- In- p-∂Xpw-

\ap-°v Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bpw.

tbip- H-cn-°-epw- kz-¥am-bn- H-∂pw- ]d™n- n-√. ssZhw- At±-

l-tØm-Sv I¬-∏n-°p-∂Xv P\ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-I F-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p-

tbip-hn-s≥-d co-Xn. \ap-°v Nn-e hN\ß-ƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

"\n-ß-ƒ- tIƒ-°p-∂ hN\w- F-t≥-dX√. F-s≥-d ]n-Xm-hn-t≥-

dXtX' (tbm-l-∂m-≥- 14:-24).

"Rm-≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂ hN\w- kz-bam-bn-´-√ ]dbp-∂Xv.

]n-Xm-hv F-∂n-¬- hkn-®p-sIm-≠v ]hr-Øn- sNøp-∂p-' (tbm-l-

14:-10).

tbip-hn-eq-sS ssZhw- kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xm-bn-´v am-Xta \ap-°v

a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ign-bp-Ibp-≈q.tbip-hn-\v ]m-]tam-N\ A-[n-Imc-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂¶n-¬- A-t±-l-sØ Iq-in-®t∏m-ƒ- C-ß-s\ ]m-¿

∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-t∂m-?-

"]n-Xm-th C-h¿- sNøp-∂Xv F-s¥∂v C-h¿- A-dn-bp-∂n-√. AXp

sIm-≠v C-htcm-Sv £an-°-Wta' (eq-t°m-kv 23:-24).

tbip- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Iq-sS B-Zym-hkm-\w- \S∂ In-kvXp-

in-jy-∑m-¿- H-cn-°-epw- tbip-hn-t\m-Sv ]m-]tam-N\w- tXSn-bXmbn-

Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bn-√. tbip- A-hsc- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv kz-¿-§-kvY\m-b

ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v ]m-]tam-N\w- t\Sm-\m-Wv. A-Xn-\p-≈ A-[nIm-

cw- A-h¶¬- am-Xw- \n-£n-]vXam-Wv. eq-°- 11:4- ]cn-tim-[n-®m-¬-

\ap-°v a\kn-em-°mw- A-Xv:- "Rß-fp-sS ]m-]ß-sf Rß-tfm-Sv

£an-°-Wta' F∂mWt√m tbip ]Tn∏n® ]m¿∞\.

H-cp- a\p-jy-t\m-Sv sNbvX sX‰p-Iƒ-°v A-h\n-¬- \n-∂v ]m]

tam-N\w- tXSWsa∂pw- (eq-°m- 17:-3, 4)- ssZhtØm-Sv sNbvX

sX‰p-Iƒ-°v ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v ]m-]tam-N\w- tXSWsa∂pw-

ss__n-ƒ- ]dbp-∂p. Zm-ho-Zv ssZhtØm-Sv ]m-]tam-N\w- \SØn-

(k¶o-:- 51:-74), ]m-]ß-ƒ- ssZhw- s]m-dp-°p-∂p- (k¶o-:- 32 1˛3).

Ckm-tb¬- P\w- ssZhtØm-Sv ]m-]tam-N\w- tXSWw- (kw-Jym:-

5:- 6, 7). Zm-\n-tb¬- t\cn-´v ssZhtØm-Sv ]m-]tam-N\w- tXSp-∂p-

(Zm-\n-b¬-:- 9:-8˛20). C-\n-bpw- \n-c-h[n- D-Zm-l-c-Wß-ƒ- ss__nfn-

¬- Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bpw.

]cn-Wan-°p-∂ [m-c-WIƒ--

In-kvXp-aXw- am-Xam-Wv ssZhn-IaXsa∂v Rm-≥- [cn-®n-cp∂p.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ In-kvXym-\n-bm-bn- P\n-®Xn-¬- A-`n-am-\w-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. H-cn-°-¬- F-s≥-d A-∏®≥- ]d™v tIń-cp-∂p,

apkvenw-Iƒ-°v am-Xam-Wv hn-Klm-cm-[\ C-√m-ØsX∂v. ]t£

A-h¿- A-√m-lp- F-∂ ssZhsØbm-Wv B-cm-[n-°p-∂Xv. A√m

lp- F-∂p-sh®m-¬, i_cn-ae A-ø∏s\ t]m-setbm- A-s√¶n¬-

Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏s\ t]m-setbm- D-≈ H-cp- tKm-XssZhw- am-Xam

sW∂m-Wv Rm-≥- [cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n-

F-∂m-¬- C-kvemw- F-∂ aXØn-s≥-d kvYm-]I≥- am-Xsa∂pw;

kn--°v aXkvYm-]I\m-b Kp-cp-\m-\m-°n-s\ t]m-se.

C-∂pw- `q-cn-]£w- P\ß-fpw- C-kvem-an-s\ C-Xp-t]m-sebm

Wt√m- a\kn-em-°n-bn- p-≈Xv?- A-Xp-t]m-se C-kvem-an-s\ _lp-

`m-cy-Xz- kºZm-bsØbpw- P\ß-ƒ- sX‰n-≤cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥-

C-kvem-an-s\°p-dn-®v ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ H-c-hkcw- Rm-≥- C-kvem

an-s≥-d al-Xz-sØ∏‰n- F-s≥-d ho-ń-¬- ]d™-t∏m-ƒ- F-s≥-d

14 15


A-Ωm-bn- ]d™p-:- "ap-kvenw-Iƒ-°v F-´v sI´mw; F-gp-]Xv ]p-e¿

Ømw-'.

kXy-Øn-¬- P\ß-ƒ- C-kvem-an-s\∏‰n- icn-bm-bn- A-dn-bm-ØXv

sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip-∂ ]iv\ß-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xepw. C-kvem-an-se IpSpw-

_ Po-hn-XsØ]‰n-tbm- hn-hm-l-_\v[ß-sf]‰n-tbm, \n-baß-

sftbm, B-Z¿-iß-sf- ]‰n-tbm- P\ß-ƒ- icn-bm-bn- a\kn-em°m-

ØXv sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip-∂ [m-c-WIƒ- am-Xam-Wv ]eXpw. ap-kvenw

Iƒ- B-Wv F-∂v ]dbp-∂ ]e¿-°pw- C-kvemw- F-s¥∂v A-dn

bn-√. kXy-Øn-¬- Cu- \m-aam-X[m-cn-Ifm-bh¿- Im-´n-°q-´p-∂Xv

I≠v P\ß-ƒ- C-kvem-an-s\ sX‰n-≤cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. icn-bm-b Imgv

N∏m-Sv hf¿-Øn-sbSp-°m-≥- kXym-t\z-jI\p-≈ _m-[y-XbmWv

Rm-\n-hn-sS Du-∂n- ]dbp-∂Xv.

Rm-≥- Is≠Øn-b

C-kvemw -

C-kvemw- F-∂m-¬- In-kvXp-aXsØ t]m-setbm, ln-µp

aXsØ t]m-setbm- H-cp-Iq-´w- ap-kvenw- \m-a[m-cn-Ifp-sS ]m-c-

ºcy-Øn-¬- A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b H-cp- aXa√. adn-®v A-Xv a\p-jy-cp

sS tam-N\Øn-\v th≠n- ]]©kjvSm-hv A-hXcn-∏n-® am-¿-

KZ¿-i\atX. hn-[n-hn-e°p-Ifpw- \n-baß-fpw- I¿-Ω-ß-fpw- hnizm-

khp-am-Wv A-Xn-s≥-d D≈S°w.

H-cp- a\p-jy-≥- ]cn-]q-¿-Æam-bn- ssZhØn-\v ka¿-∏n-®v A-

hs≥d hn-[n-hn-e°p-Iƒ- A-\p-kcn-®v Po-hn-°m-sa∂v Xo-cp-am-\n®m-

¬- A-h≥- ap-kven-am-bn. H-cp- ap-kvenw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-°v P\n®

Ip- n- A-hs≥-d P∑w- sIm-≠v am-Xw- ap-kvenw- B-hp-∂n-√. ssZhnI

hn-[n-hn-e°p-Iƒ- A-\p-kcn-®v Po-hn-°m-≥- A-h≥- Xøm-dm-bm-¬-

ap-kvven-am-bn. adn-®m-sW¶n-¬- C-kvem-an-\v ]p-dØm-Whs≥-d

kvYm\w.

C-kvem-an-s≥-d kn-≤m-¥ß-ƒ- s]m-Xp-sh aq-∂v Im-cy-ß-

fn-¬- Du-∂mw:- Xu-lo-Zv, cn-km-eØv, B-Jn-dØv. Xu-lo-Zv G-I

ssZh kn-≤m-¥hpw- cn-km-eØv ssZhØn-¶te°p-≈ am-¿-KZ¿-

i\hpw- B-Jn-dØv ac-Wm-\¥cPo-hn-XsØ∏‰n-bp-≈ hnizm

khpamWv.

16

2


Xu-lo-Zv

"em- C-em-l- C-√√m-lv ap-l-Ω-Zp-dkq-ep-√m-lv'- F-∂Xm-Wv Ckv

em-an-s≥-d A-Sn-kvYm-\ hm-Iyw- (A-√m-lp- A-√m-sX H-cmcm--[y-\p-

an√, ap-l-Ω-Zv A-hs≥-d ]hm-NI\m-Ip-∂p). C-Xn-s≥-d B-Zy m-

Kam-b "em- C-em-l'-- (H-‰ B-cm-[\y-an√)- \n-tj[am-Wv. B-cm

[\bv-°v A-¿-l-≥- B-cp-an-√. C-hn-sS a\p-jy-≥- B-cm-[n-®p-sIm≠n-

cn-°p-∂ ktNX\hpw- A-tNX\hp-am-b kIe hkvXp-°-sfbpw-

\n-tj[n-°p-∂p. I√v ap-X¬- hn-Klw- hsc-bpw,- kvXq-]ß-ƒ- ap

X¬- ihIp-So-c-ß-ƒ- hsc-bpw- Xp-fkn-s®Sn- ap-X¬- B-¬-acw- hsc-

bpw, F-en- ap-X¬- ]p-en-hsc-bpw, ]n-im-Np-°-ƒ- ap-X¬- am-em-J-am-

¿- hsc-bpw, ]p-Wym-Xvam-°-ƒ- ap-X¬- ]hm-NI¿ hsc-bpw- D-f-f-

B-cm-[y-sc- Cu- hN\w- \n-jvIm-k\-w- sNbvXv a\p-jy-a\kn-s\

ip-≤o-Icn-°p-∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-Sp-Ø `mKam-b "C-√√m-lv'

(A-√m-lp-h√m-sX)- lr-ZbØn-¬- ]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p.

C-kvem-an-s≥-d Cu- G-IssZhm-cm-[\°v ap-ºn-¬- A-Xv hsc

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kIe A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw- A-\v[hn-izm-kß-fpw-

XI¿-∂p-ho-Wp. kr-jvSn-]q-P \SØn-bpw- \SØn-®pw- P\ß-sf

Nq-jWw- sNbvXv Po-hn-®h¿- C-kvem-an-s≥-d Cu- A-[ym-]\Øn\v

ap-ºn-¬- XI¿-∂p-ho-Wp. G-IssZhØn-\v ap-ºn-¬- kIe a\pjy-

cpw- Xp-ey-cm-Wv F-∂ C-kvem-an-s≥-d A[ym-]\w- P\ß-fn-¬

kaXz-hpw- km-tlm-Zcy-hpw- hf¿-Øn. A-hn-sS Idp-Øhs\-t∂m-

shfp-Øhs\t∂m- A-d_n-sbt∂m- A-\d_n-sbt∂m- hy-Xymk

an√m-sXbm-bn. Jp¿B≥ ]Jym]n®p:

""tl- a\p-jy-sc, Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \n-ß-sf \mw- H-cm-Wn-¬- \n∂pw-

H-cp- s]Æn-¬- \n-∂p-am-bn- kr-jvvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-ß-ft\ym-\yw-

A-dn-tb≠Xn-\v. \n-ß-sf \mw- hn-hn-[ kap-Zm-bß-fpw- tKm-Xß

fpw- B-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥d

A-Sp-Øv \n-ß-fn-¬- G-‰hpw- B-Zc-Wo-b≥- \n-ß-fn-¬- G-‰hpw- [¿Ω-

\n-jvT- ]m-en-°p∂h\tX. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-√m-lp- k¿hPvR\pw-

kq-£vaPvR\p-am-Ip-∂p-'' (49:-13).

cn-km-eØv

""A-h\m-Wv k≥-am-¿-Khpw- kXy-aXhp-am-bn- Xs≥-d Zq-Xs\

A-b®h≥. F-√m- aXsØbpw- A-Xv A-Xn-Pbn-°p-∂Xm-Im-≥- th

≠n. _lp-ssZh hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v F-X A-\n-jvT-Ic-am-bmepw-

icn-'' (Jp¿-B≥- 9:-33).

"A-√m-lp- A-√m-sX H-cp- B--cm-[y-\p-an-√'- F-∂ XXzw- ]Tn∏n°m

≥- ssZhw- Im-em-Im-eß-fn-epw- hn-hn-[ tZiß-fn-¬- ]hm-NI∑m

sc- A-b®p. B- ]hm-NI∑m-sc-√mw- ]cnip-≤cpw- ssZhØn-\v

kºq-¿-Wam-bn- Io-sgm-Xp-ßn-bhcp-am-bn-cp-∂p- (ap-kvenw-Ifm-bn-cp

∂p)- F-∂X-m-Wv C-kvem-an-s≥-d A-[ym-]\w. A-hsc-√mw- h∂Xv

ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂p-≈ k≥-am-¿-KZ¿-i\w- sIm-≠m-Wv. A-hcp-sS

]m-X ]n-¥p-Scm-\pw- A-Xn-¬- \n-∂v hy-Xn-Nen-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\pw-

Ckvemw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ IS∂p-h∂ ]hm-NI∑m-cn-¬-

]ecpw- ]hNn-®p, am-\hPm-Xn-bn-te°v ap-gp-h\p-am-bn- sIm-≠v

Hcp- ]hm-NI≥- hcpw. A-sX, tbip-hpw- tam-ibpw- thZhym-k\pw-

]hNn-® B- A-¥n-a-]hm-NI≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- "tem-I¿-°v Imcp-

Wy-am-bn- sIm-≠v' IS∂p-h∂p. B- ]hm-NI\n-eq-sS ssZhw-

Xs≥-d Z¿-i\am-b C-kvem-an-s\ ]q-¿Æam-°n. A-t±-l-Øn-¬- hniz-

kn-®hsc- ssZhw- Xs≥-d Im-cp-Wy-Øn-te°v ]thin-∏n-®p. B-

]hm-NI\n-¬- hn-iz-kn-°m-sX, A-t±l-Øn-eq-sS A-hXcn-∏n-°

s∏´- Jp-¿-B-s\ ]n-≥-]‰m-sX B-cp-sSbpw- ssZhhn-izm-kw- ]q-¿-

Wam-Ip-Ibn-√.

B-Jn-dØv

C-l-tem-I Po-hn-Xw- shdpw- Ifn-bpw- Nn-cn-bpw- am-Xam-sW∂v

Jp-¿-B-≥- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂p:

"sF-ln-I Po-hn-Xw- Ifn-bpw- hn-t\m-Zhpw- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ-

hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw- kq-£vaX ]m-en-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂]£w- \nß-

ƒ-°p-≈ ]Xn-^-ew- A-h≥- \n-ß-ƒ-°v \¬-Ip-∂Xm-Wv' (47:36).

"\n-ß-ƒ- A-dn-bp-I:- C-l-tem-I Po-hn-Xsa∂m-¬- Ifn-bpw- hnt\m-

Zhpw- A-e¶m-c-hpw- \n-ß-ƒ- ]c-kv]cw- Zp-c-`n-am-\w- \Sn-°epw- kz-

Øp-°-fn-epw- k¥m-\ß-fn-epw- s]cp-∏w- Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw- am-Xam-

Wv˛H-cp- ag-t]m-se A-Xv aq-eap-≠m-b sNSn-Iƒ- I¿-jIsc- B-

ivNcy-s∏Sp-Øn. ]n-∂o-SXn-\v D-W°w- _m-[n-°p-∂p. A-t∏mƒ-

A-Xv a™-\n-dw- ]q-≠Xm-bn- \n-\°v Im-Wmw. ]n-∂o-SXv Xp-cp-

18 19


ºm-bn- t]m-Ip-∂p. F-∂m-¬- ]c-tem-IØv Zp-¿-hr-Ø¿-°v- ITn\am-

b in-£bpw- kZvhr-Ø¿-°v A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬- \n-∂p-≈ ]m-]tam-

N\hpw- ]o-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. sF-ln-I Po-hn-Xw- h©\bp-sS hn- ha√m

sX as‰m-∂p-a√' (57:-20).

im-iz-Xam-b \n-e\n-¬-∏v ]c-tem-IØm-Wv. ]c-tem-ItØ°p

≈ bm-X°v th≠n-bm-Wv a\p-jy-≥- `q-an-bn-¬- Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv.

P\n-®v ho-gp-∂ G-sXm-cp- a\p-jy-\pw- ac-Ww- B-kz-Zn-°p-I Xs∂

sNøpw. C-hn-sS kºm-Zn-®v Iq-´p-∂h≥- A-Xn-\v th≠n- F-¥v

sNøm-\pw- aSn-°m-Ø a\p-jy-≥; ]t£ acn-°p-tºm-ƒ- shdpw-

Itøm-sS aSßp-∂p, Xs≥-d k¬-°-¿-Ω-ß-ƒ- H-gn-®v.

C-l-tem-I Po-hn-Xw- ]c-tem-ItØ°p-≈ Ir-jn-bn-Sw- am-Xam

Wv. a\p-jy-sc- ]co-£n-°m-≥- th≠n- am-Xam-Wv A-hs\ Cu- q-

an-bn-¬- kr-jvSn-®Xv:

"\n-ß-fn-¬- B-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬- \∂m-bn- ]h¿-Øn-°p∂h¿-

F-∂v ]co-£n-°p-hm-≥- th≠n- ac-Whpw- Po-hn-Xhpw- kr-jvSn

®h\m-Wh≥. A-h≥- ]Xm-]n-bpw- G-sd s]m-dp-°p-∂h\p-am-Ip

∂p'-- (67:-2).

"C-l-tem-I Po-hn-Xw- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS XShdbpw- A-hnizm-kn-

bp-sS kz-¿-§-hp-am-Ip-∂p-' F-∂m-Wv ]hm-NI≥- (k)- ]Tn∏n-®n-´p-

≈Xv. C-hn-sS \∑ sNøp-∂h\v im-iz-X ]Xn- -etam- Xn∑ sNøp-

∂h\v im-iz-Xam-b in-£tbm- e`n-°p-∂n-√. B-bn-cw- t]sc- sIm-

∂h\pw- H-cm-sf sIm-∂h\pw- H-tc- in-£ am-Xta C-hn-sS e`n-

°p-Ibp-≈q. H-cm-sf sIm-∂h\v h[in-£ hn-[n-®m-¬- B-bn cw-

t]sc- sIm-∂hs\ B-bn-cw- ]m-hiyw- A-tX in-£ sImSp°m-

t\m- B-bn-c-an-c-´n-bm-bn- sIm-Sp-°m-t\m- C-hn-sS km-[y-a√. A-Xp-

t]m-se Po-hn-XØn-ep-S\o-fw- ssZhn-I am-¿-§-Øn-¬- Po-hn-®h¿°v

C-hn-sS Zm-cn-Zy-hpw- IjvS∏m-Sp-Ifpw- am-Xta D-≠m-bn-´p-≈q. D-Zm

l-c-WØn-\v ssZhØn-s≥-d ]hm-NI∑m-¿- Xs∂. ssZhn-Ia-

XØn-s‚- -]t_m-[\w- \SØn-bXn-s≥-d t]cn-¬- A-h¿-°v Ahcp-

sS Xs∂ \m- n-epw- ho- n-epw- F-Xn-¿-∏p-Ifpw- ]bm-kß-fpw- kln

t°-≠n-h∂p. A-hcn-¬- ]ecpw- ssZham-¿-KØn-¬- c-IvXkm-£n

Xzw- hcn®p.

C-h¿-s°-√mw- im-iz-Xam-b ]Xn-^-ew- e`n-°p-∂Xv ]c-tem-

IØv am-Xam-Wv. kXy-Øn-\v th≠n- \n-esIm-≠hcpw- kXy-hn

izm-kn-Ifpw- am-Xta kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- ]thin-°p-Ibp-≈q. _m-°n-

sb√m-hcp-sSbpw- hm-kkvYew- \c-Ih-p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

"C-kvemw- (ssZhØn-ep-≈ BXvam-¿-∏Ww)- A-√m-ØXn-s\ B

sc-¶n-epw- aXam-bn- B-Kln-°p-∂ ]£w- A-Xv A-hcn-¬- \n-∂v

H-cn-°-epw- kzo-Icn-°-s∏Sp-∂X√. ]c-tem-IØn-¬- A-h≥

\jvS°m-cn-¬-s]´-h\p-am-bn-cn-°pw'- (3:-85).

B-cm-Wv kXy-hn-izm-kn-?-

]hm-NI≥- (k)- ]d™p-:- "Rm-≥- sIm≠p-hcp-∂Xn-s\√mw-

\n-ß-fp-sS C-NvO hg-ßp-∂Xp-hsc- \n-ß-fm-cpw- hn-izm-kn-Ifmhp-

Ibn-√' (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kvenw).

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- ""\nß-fp-sS ap-J-ß-ƒ- In-g-t°m-

t´m, ]Sn-™m-tdm-t´m- Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂X√ ]p-Wyw. F-∂m-¬- A-

√mlp-hn-epw- A-¥y-Zn-\Øn-epw- ae°p-Ifn-epw- thZK\vYØn-epw-

]hm NI≥-am-cn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw- kz-Øn-t\m-Sv ]n-bap-≠m-

bn-´pw- A-Xv _\v[p-°-ƒ-°pw- A-\m-YIƒ-°pw- A-KXn-Iƒ-°pw-

hgn-t]m-°-\pw- tNm-Zn-®v hcp-∂h¿-°pw- A-Sn-a tam-N\Øn-\pw-

\¬-Ip-Ibpw- ]m-¿-∞\ (\akvIm-cw)- ap-d]Im-cw- \n-¿-hln-°p-

Ibpw- k°mØv \¬-Ip-Ibpw- Icm-dn-te¿-s∏´m-¬- AvXv \n-dth‰p-

Ibpw- hnjaXIfpw- Zp-cn-Xß-fpw- t\cn-Sp-tºm-gpw- bp-≤cw-KØpw-

£a ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw- sNbvXhcm-tcm- A-hcm-Ip-∂p- ]p-Wy-

hm-≥-am-¿. Ahcm-Ip-∂ kXyw- ]m-en-®h¿. A-h¿- Xs∂bm-Ip-

∂p- (tZm-j_m[sb)- kq-£n-®h¿-' (2:-177).

"\n-ß-ƒ- A-√m-lp-sh B-cm-[n-°p-Ibpw- A-ht\m-Sv bm-sXm∂pw-

]¶p-tN¿-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv \√\n-ebn-¬- h¿

Øn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-I. _\v[p-°-tfm-Spw- A-\m-YItfm-Spw- ]mhß-

tfm-Spw- Ip-Spw-__\v[ap-≈ A-¬-°m-tcm-Spw- A-\y-cm-b A-b¬-

°m-tcm-Spw- kl-hm-kn-tbm-Spw- hgn-t]m-°-t\m-Spw- \n-ß-fp-sS

heXp-ssIIƒ- D-aSs∏Sp-Øn-b A-Sn-aItfm-Spw- \√ \n-ebn-¬-

h¿-Øn-°p-I. s]mß-®°m-c-\pw- Zp-c- n-am-\n-bp-am-bn- p-≈ B-tcbpw-

A-√m-lp- H-cn-°-epw- C-jvSs∏Sp-Ibn-√' (7:-36).

20 21


"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf,- \n-ß-ƒ- A-√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n- \n-esIm

≈p-∂hcpw- \o-Xn-°v km-£yw- hln-°p-∂hcp-am-bn-cn-°p-I. H-cp-

P\Xtbm-Sp-≈ A-a¿-jw- \o-Xn- ]m-en-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥- \n-ß-ƒ-°v

t]c-Iam-Icp-Xv. \n-ß-ƒ- \o-Xn- ]m-en-°p-I. A-Xm-Wv [¿-Ω-\n-

jvT-tbm-Sv G-‰hpw- A-Sp-ØXv. \n-ß-ƒ- A-√m-lp-sh kq-£n-°pI.

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \n-ß-ƒ- ]h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xn-s\°p-dns®√mw- A-√m

lp- kq-£vaam-bn- A-dn-bp-∂h\m-Ip-∂p-' (5:-8).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf, \n-ß-ƒ- Ip-ºn-Sp-Ibpw- km-jvSm-Kw- sNøp

Ibpw- \n-ß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-Ibpw- \∑ ]h¿-

Øn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-I. \n-ß-ƒ- hn-Pbw- ]m-]n-t®°mw-' (22:-77).

ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)- ]Tn-∏n-®p-:- "\n-ß-ƒ- kXyw- ]dbWw. F¥p-

sIm-s≠∂m-¬- kXyw- ]p-Wy-Øn-te°pw- ]p-Wyw- kz-¿-§-Øn

te°pw- F-Øn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-≥- kXyw- ]dbp-Ibpw- kXyw- ioen-

°p-Ibpw- sNbvXm-¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- kXy-hm-≥- F∂v

F-gp-Xs∏Spw'- (ap-kvenw).

"A-√m-lp-sh∏‰n- ]cm-a¿-in-°-s∏´m-¬- lr-Zbß-ƒ- In-Sn-ew-sIm

≈p-∂hcpw, Xß-sf _m-[n-® B-]Øn-s\ £am-]q-¿-hw- Xc-Ww-

sNøp-∂hcpw, \mw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈Xn-¬- \n-∂pw- sNehv sNøp

∂hcp-asX A-h¿-' (22:-35).

"Xß-fp-sS A-\m-aØp-Ifpw-- Icm-dp-Ifpw- ]m-en-°p-∂hcpw- Xß

fp-sS \akvIm-c-ß-ƒ- Ir-Xy-am-bn- A-\p-jvTn-®v t]m-cp-∂hcp-asX

(B- -hn-izm-kn-Iƒ)'- (23:-8˛9).

"Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- Xß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-s\∏‰n-bp-≈ `bØm-¬-

\Sp-ßp-∂hcpw, Xß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d Zr-jvSm-¥ß-fn-¬- hniz-

kn-°p-∂hcpw- Xß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sv ]¶p-tN¿-°m-Øhcpw-

c-£n-Xm-hn-te°v Xß-ƒ- aSßn- sNt√≠hcm-Wt√m- F-∂v

a\kn-¬- bap-≈tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Xß-ƒ Zm-\w- sNøp-∂sX√mw- Zm\w-

sNøp-∂hcpw- B-tcm- A-hc-sX \∑Ifn-¬- [r-Xn-s∏´v ap-t∂dp

∂h¿. A-hc-sX A-hbn-¬- ap-tº sNs∂Øp-∂hcpw-' (23:-57˛61).

"Xß-ƒ-°v Zm-cn-Zy-ap-≠m-bm-¬- t]m-epw- kz-tZl-ß-tf°m-ƒ-

a‰p-≈h¿-°v A-h¿- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-Ip-Ibpw- sNøpw. G-sXm-cmƒ-

Xs≥-d a\kn-s\- ]n-ip-°n-¬- \n-∂v Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-∂p-thm-

AØc-°m-¿- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p- hn-Pbw- ]m-]n-®h¿-' (59:-9).

"Rß-fp-sS \m-Ym- Rß-fn-Xm- hn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬-

Rß-fp-sS ]m-]ß-ƒ- s]m-dp-Øp-Xcn-Ibpw- \c-Iin-£bn-¬- \n∂v

Rß-sf c-£n-°p-Ibpw- sNøWta F-∂v ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂hcpw-'

(3:-16).

"£a ssIs°m-≈p-∂hcpw- kXyw- ]m-en-°p-∂hcpw- b`IvXn

bp-≈hcpw- sNehgn-°p-∂hcpw- cm-Xn-bp-sS A-¥y-bm-aß-fn-¬-

]m-]tam-N\w- tXSp-∂hcp-am-Ip-∂p- A-h¿-' (A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d

Zmk∑m-¿)- (3:-17).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn- kzm-Xn-I\pw- am-\y-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh[n°m-

cn- h©I\pw- am-\y-Xbn-√m-Øh\p-am-bn-cn-°pw'- (A-lvaZv, Xn¿ap-

Zn, A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).

"hn-¬-°p-tºm-gpw, hm-ßp-tºm-gpw- ISw- sIm-Sp-Øv Xn-cn-®p- tNmZn-

°p-tºm-gpw- hn-´p-ho-gvN a\kvYn-Xn- Im-Wn-°p-∂ a\p-jy-t\m-Sv

A-√m-lp- Icp-W sNøs´-' (_pJm-cn).

A-h\h\v C-jvSs∏Sp-∂Xv kz-ktlm-Zc-\pw- C-jvSs∏Sp-∂Xp

hsc- \n-ß-fm-cpw- bYm-¿-∞ hn-izm-knbm-hp-Ibn-√' (_p-Jm-cn,

apkvenw).

"\o- Idn- ]m-Iw- sNøp-tºm-ƒ- Ip-d®[n-Iw- sh≈w- Iq´n- Ab¬-

°m-tc-bpw- ]cn-KWn°p-I' (ap-kvenw).

"\Ωn-¬- sNdn-bht\m-Sv Icp-W Im-Wn-°m-Øh\pw- hen

bhs\ B-Zcn-°m-Øh\pw- \Ωp-sS Iq-´-Øn-e√ D-ƒ-s∏Sp-I'

(A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xn-¿-ap-Zn).

"H-cp- A-Wp-aWn- Xq-°w- A-lw- m-hw- lr-ZbØn-ep-≈ bm-sXm

cm-fpw- kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- ]thin-°p-Ibn-√' (ap-kvenw).

hn. Jp-¿-B-\n-s≥-d a‰p-Nn-e A-[ym-]\ß-ƒ- Iq-Sn- Im-Wp-I:

"\o- `q-an-bn-¬- A-l-¥tbm-Sv Iq-Sn- \S°-cp-Xv. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw-

\n-\°v `q-an-sb ]nf¿-°m-s\m-∂p-am-hn-√. D-bc-Øn-¬- \n-\°v

\n\°v ]¿-hXß-ƒ-s°m-∏saØm-\pw- B-hn-√. Xo-¿-®' (17:-37).

"\o- (A-l-¶m-c-tØm-sS)- a\p-jy-cp-sS t\¿-°v \n-s≥-d Ihn-ƒ-

22 23


Xn-cn-®v Ifbcp-Xv. q-an-bn-eq-sS \o- s]m-ß-®w- Im- n- \S°p-Ibpacp-

Xv. Zp-c-`n-am-\n-bpw- s]m-ß-®°m-c-\p-am-b bm-sXm-cm-tfbpw-

A√mlp- C-jvSs∏Sp-Ibn-√' (31:-18).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf H-cp- P\hn-`m-Khpw- as‰m-cp- P\hn-`m

KsØ ]cn-l-kn-°-cp-Xv. C-h¿- (]cn-l-kn-°-s∏Sp-∂h¿)- A-htc-

°m-ƒ- \√hcm-bn-cp--t∂°mw. H-cp- hn- m-Kw- kvXo-Iƒ- as‰m-cp- hn`m-

Kw- kvXo-Itfbpw- ]cn-l-kn-°-cp-Xv. C-h¿- (]cn-l-kn-°-s∏Sp∂

kvXo-Iƒ)- a‰htc-°m-ƒ- \√hcm-tb°mw. \n-ß-ƒ- A-t\ym-\w-

Ip-Øp-hm-°v ]dbcp-Xv. \n-ß-ƒ- ]cn-lm-kt∏-cp-Iƒ- hn-fn-®v ]c

kv]cw- A-]am-\n-°p-Ibpw- A-cp-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kw- ssIs°m-

≠Xn-\v tijw- A-[m-¿-Ωn-Iam-b t]cv (hn-fn-°p-∂Xv)- F-X NoØ.

h√h\pw- ]iv-Nm-Ø]n-°p-∂]£w- A-Øc-°m-¿- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p-

A-Ian-Iƒ-' (49:-11).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf,- Du-l-Øn-¬- \n-∂v an-°-Xpw- \n-ß-ƒ- shSn

bp-I. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- Du-l-Øn-¬- Nn-eXv Ip-‰Ic-am-Ip-∂p. \n-ßƒ-

Nm-c-hr-Øn- \SØp-Ibp-acp-Xv. \n-ß-fn-¬- Nn-e¿- Nn-esc-∏‰n- Ahcp-

sS A-`m-hØn-¬- Zp-jn-®v ]dbp-Ibp-acp-Xv. Xs≥-d ktlm-Zc-≥-

acn-®p-In-S°p-tºm-ƒ- A-hs≥- amw-kw- £n°p-hm-≥- \n-ß-fm-sc¶n-

epw- C-jvSs∏Sp-tam-?- F-∂m-¬- A-Xv (ihw- Xn-∂p-∂Xv)- \n-ß-ƒ-

shdp-°p-Ibm-tWm- sNøp-∂Xv. A-√m-lp-sh \n-ß-ƒ- kq£n°p

I. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-√m-lp- ]ivNm-Øm-]w- kzo-Icn-°p-∂h\pw-

IcpWm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p'- (49:-12).

"tIm-]w- ss]im-Nn-Iam-Wv' (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).

"G-jWn-°m-c-≥- kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- ]thin-°p-Ibn-√' (_p-Jm-cn).

"\n-s≥-d ktlm-Zc-≥- \n-s∂ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ H-cp- Im-cy-Øn-¬-

\o- A-ht\m-Sv Ifhv ]dbp-Isb∂Xv sIm-Spw- h©\bm-Wv'

(A_q-Zm-hq-Zv).

"B-sc-¶n-epw- H-cp-Nm- - q-an- B-Ian-®v ssIhis∏Sp-Øn-bm¬-

(]c-tem-IØv)- A-Xv G-gv q-an-bn-¬- \n-∂p-saSp-Øv A-hs≥-d Igp

Øn-en-Spw-' (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kvenw).

"B-sc-¶n-epw- kºm-Zn-°m-≥- th≠n- bm-N\ \SØn-bm-¬- Xo°-

´-bm-Wv A-bm-ƒ- bm-Nn-®v hm-ßp-∂Xv' (ap-kvenw).

"hn-\m-iIc-am-b G-gv ]m-]ß-ƒ- \n-ß-ƒ- h¿-Pn-°p-I. A-√mlp-

thm-Sv ]¶p-tN¿-°p-I, am-c-Ww- sNøp-I, A-√m-lp-sh B-Zcn-®

Po-hs\ A-\ym-bam-bn- sIm-es∏Sp-Øp-I, ]en-i Xn-∂p-I, A\m-

Ybp-sS [\w- Xn-∂p-I, tLm-c-bp-≤w- \S°p-tºm-ƒ- ]n-¥n-cn-t™m

Sp-I, ]Xn-hXIfpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Ifpw- Zp-¿-\Ss∏s¥∂v Adn-

bm-Øhcp-am-b kvXo-Isf∏‰n- Ip-‰m-tcm-]Ww- D-∂bn-°p-I

Chbm-Wv' (_p-Jm-cn, ap-kvenw).

"]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw- ]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-°m-≥- P\ß-sf

t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- Xß-ƒ-°v A-√m-lp- A-hs≥-d Hu-Zm-cyw- sIm≠v

\¬-In-b A-\p-Klw- ad®p-sh°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂hcm-Wh¿. B-

\µn-sI´-h¿-°v A-]am-\Ic-am-b in-£bm-Wv H-cp-°n-sh®n-

´p≈Xv' (4:-37).

"P\ß-sf Im-Wn-°p-hm-\m-bn- Xß-fp-sS kz-Øp-°-ƒ- sNehgn

°p-∂hcpw- A-√m-lp-hn-tem- A-¥y-Zn-\Øn-tem- hn-izm-kan-√m

Øhcp-a-m-Wh¿. ]n-im-Nm-Wv H-cm-fp-sS Iq-´m-fn-bm-Ip-∂sX¶n-¬-

Ah≥- F-X Zp-jn-®sbm-cp- Iq-´p-Im-c-≥-' (4:-38).

"A-Iaw- kq-£n-°p-I. A-Iaw- A-¥y-Zn-\Øn-¬- C-cp-fp-Ifm-

bn-cn-°pw. ]n-ip-°n-t\bpw- kq-£n-°p-I. Im-c-Ww- ]n-ip-°v ap-ºp-

≈hsc- \in-∏n-®n- p≠v. ]c-kv]cw- c-IvXw- Nn-¥p-hm-\pw- \n-jn≤am-

bXv A-\p-hZ\o-bam-Im-\pw- A-Xhsc- t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn-'

(ap-kvenw).

"A-√m-lp-hn-epw- A-hs≥-d Zq-X\n-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw- ]n∂o-

Sv kw-ibn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw- Xß-fp-sS kz-Øp-°-ƒ- sIm-≠pw-

ico-c-ß-fpw- sIm-≠pw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d am-¿-§-Øn-¬- kacw- \S

ØpIbpw- sNbvXhcm-tcm- A-h¿- am-XamIp-∂p- kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ. A-h¿- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p- kXy-hm-≥-am-¿-' (49:-15).

Jp-¿-B-\pw- ss__n-fpw:- kam-\XIƒ-

1. ss__n-fn-epw- Jp-¿-B-\n-epw- ]hm-NIsc-∏‰n-bpw- A-hcpsS

A-[ym-]\ß-sf∏‰n-bpw- ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. tam-ibp-sS Cu-Pn-]vXn-¬- \n-∂p-≈ ]p-d∏m-Sn-s\∏‰n-bpw- n¿-

Hu-s≥-d ]o-U\sØ∏‰n-bpw- ssZhw- B- cm-Py-Øn-\v G-¬-∏n-®

24 25


in-£sb∏‰n-bpw- ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

3. eq-Øv (A)- \_n-bp-sS P\Xsbbpw- B- ]tZißsfbpw-

\in-∏n-® Im-cy-ß-ƒ- ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

4. C-_m-lnw- (A)- ]hm-NIs≥-d Po-hn-XsØ∏‰n-bpw- A-t±l-

Øn-s≥-d Ip-´n-sb _en-Ign-°m-≥- I¬-∏n-®Xpw- ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p.

5. In-kvXp-hn-s\°p-dn-®pw- adn-ban-s\°p-dn-®pw- ]d™n-cn-

°p∂p.

C-ß-s\ A-t\Iw- Im-cy-ß-fn-¬- km-ayw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-s≠¶n

epw- a‰v A-t\Iw- Im-cy-ß-fn-¬- sshcp-≤y-ß-fpw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p:-

1. ]hm-NI∑m-sc-∏‰n- tam-iam-b ]e kz-`m-hß-fpw- A-hcn-¬-

ss__n-ƒ- B-tcm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F-∂m-¬- ]hmNI∑m-sc-√mw-

]cn-ip-≤cpw- \n-jvIf¶cpw- B-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂m-Wv Jp-¿-B-≥- ]Tn∏n-

°p-∂Xv.

2. tbip-In-kvXp- (A)- ssZhØn-s≥-d H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- amXam-

bn-cp-s∂∂pw- A-t±-l-sØ Iq-in-®n- n-s√∂pw- ssZhw- A-h¶te°v

D-bn-¿-Øn-sb∂pw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

3. ssZhw- eq-Øn-s≥-d P\Xsb \in-∏n-®Xv ss__n-ƒ- hnhcn-

°p-∂p. C-Xp-t]m-se a‰p- ]e kap-Zm-bß-sfbpw- \in-∏n-®Xmbpw-

Jp-¿-B-≥- hn-hcn-°p-∂p.

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ap-gp-h≥- hm-bn-®p-Ign-™-t∏m-ƒ- Rm-\m-sI

Bib°p-g-∏Øn-em-bn. C-Xn-¬- G-Xm-Wv kXyw?. F-s≥-d

InkvXo-b hn-izm-ksØ XI¿-°p-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ H-Øn-cn-

hN\ß-fn-¬- F-s≥-d lr-Zbw- D-S°n. c-≠v K\vYß-fn-epw- ssZhw-

G-Is\∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v B- hn-izm-kw-

kzo-Icn-°p-hm-≥- _p-≤n-ap- n-√. ]t£ tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d ssZh

]p-XkvYm-\w- F-¥p-sNøpw-?- Ign-™- C-cp-]sØ´v h¿-j°m-

esØ hn-izm-kw- X-I-cp-I-bm-tWm?- tbip-hn-s≥-d ssZh]pX

kvYm-\w- \n-tj[n-®m-¬- tbip- ssZh]p-X\m-sW¶n-¬- Rm-≥- \c-

IØn-¬- t]m-In-t√?- Rm≥ Bi¶n®p. tbip- H-cp- ]hmNI

\msW¶n-¬- ssZh]p-X\m-sW∂v hn-iz-kn-®Xn-s≥-d t]cn-epw-

\c-IØn-¬- t]m-Ipw. sNdp-∏w- ap-Xte kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- t]m-IWsa∂v

tam-ln-® Rm-\msI ]Xn-k\v[n-bn-em-bn. G-Xm-Wv kXyw-?- ss_

_n-tfm-?- Jp¿-B-t\m-?-

F-s≥-d B-Xvakw-L-¿-jw- Xo-¿-°m-≥- Rm-≥- ssZhtØm-Sv ]m¿-

∞n-®p. F-s≥-d kjvSm-hn-s≥-d ap-ºn-¬- ]Wan-®v Rm-≥-

]m¿∞n®p.

F-s∂ kr-jvSn-®h\pw- ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂h\p-am-b \m-Ym- \o-

F-s∂ kXy-Øn-eq-sS \bn-°-Wta; \o- F-\n-°v t\¿-am-¿-Kw-

ImWn-®p-Xtc-Wta. A-tXm-sSm-∏w- Rm-≥- \n-jv]£am-bn-

s°m≠pw- \n-jvIf¶\m-bn-s°m-≠pw- H-cp- In-kvXym-\n-bp-sS ap≥-

hn-[n-Ifn-√m-sX F-s≥-d A-t\z-jWw- B-cw-`n-®p. tIhew- H-cp-

a\p-jy-\m-bn, H-cp- kXy-Øn-s≥-d A-t\z-jI\m-bn, thZK\vYß-

fn-eq-sS Rm-≥- t]m-bn.

Rm-≥- F-Øn-t®¿-∂ kXyw- \n-ß-ƒ-°pw- ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. ap≥-

hn-[n-Iƒ- am-‰n-sh®v, \n-jvIf¶am-b lr-ZbtØm-sS. Jp-¿-B-≥-

]dbp-∂p:-

"a\p-jy-≥- H-scm-‰ kap-Zm-bam-bn-cp-∂p. A-\¥cw- (A-h¿- n∂n

®t∏m-ƒ-- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v)- ktµ-ihm-¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-hm-\pw-

(\ntj[n-Iƒ-°v)- Xm-°o-Xv \¬-Ip-hm-\p-am-bn- A√m-lp- ]hm-NIsc-

\n-tbm-Kn-®p. A-h¿- (P\ß-ƒ)- `n-∂n-® hn-jbØn-¬- Xo¿-∏p-I¬-

∏n-°p-hm-\m-bn- A-hcp-sS Iq-sS kXy-thZhpw- A-h≥- Ab®p-sImSp-

Øp. F-∂m-¬- thZw- \¬-Is∏ -h¿- Xs∂ hy-IvXambn- sXfn-hpIƒ-

h∂p-In- n-bXn-\p-tijw- A-Xn-¬- (thZhn-jbØn-¬)- n-∂n-®n- p-≈Xv

A-h¿- XΩn-ep-≈ am-Xvkcyw- aq-ea√m-sX as‰m-∂p-sIm-≠p-a√.

F∂m-¬- G-sXm-cp- kXy-Øn-¬- \n-∂v A-h¿- n-∂n-®I∂pthm- B-

kXy-Øn-te°v A-√m-lp- Xs≥-d Xm-¬-∏cy- ]Im-cw- kXy-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ-°v hgnIm-Wn-®p. Xm-≥- Dt±-in-°p-∂hsc- A-√m-lp- icnbmb

]m-Xbn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p-!' (2:213).

In-kvXp-aXsØ F-X A-hKm-l-am-bpw- B-[n-Im-cn-IXtbm

sSbpw- Jp-¿-B-≥- hn-iIe\w- sNøp-∂p-sh∂v Rm-≥- I≠dn-™p:

"thZ°m-sc, \n-ß-ƒ- aX°m-cy-Øn-¬- A-Xn-cp-Ihn-bcp-Xv. A√m

lp-hn-s≥-d t]cn-¬- hm-kvXha√m-sX \n-ß-ƒ- ]dbp-Ibpw- sNøcp

Xv. adn-ban-s≥-d aI\m-b ako-lv Cu-k A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ZqX\pw-

26 27


a¿-ban-te°v A-h≥- C- p-sIm-Sp-Ø hN\hpw- A-h¶¬- \n-∂p≈

H-cm-Xvam-hpw- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-ß-ƒ- A√mlp-hnepw-

A-hs≥-d Zq-X∑m-cn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-I. "Xn-Xzw-' F-∂ hm-°v \nß

ƒ- ]dbcp-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS \∑°m-bn- \n-ß-ƒ- (C-Xn-¬- \n-∂v)- hn-c

an-°p-I. A-√m-lp- G-I B-cm-[y-≥- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. X\ns°m-cp-

k¥m-\ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂Xn-¬- \n-∂v A-hs\Xtbm- ]cnip-

≤\sX. B-Im-iß-fn-ep-≈Xpw- q-an-bn-ep-≈Xp-sa√mw- Aht≥d

Xm-Ip-∂p. ssIIm-cy-I¿-Øm-hm-bn- A-√m-lp- Xs∂ aXn' (4:-171).

"A--√m-lp- aq-hcn-¬- H-cm-fm-Wv F-∂v ]dbp-∂h¿- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw-

A-hn-izm-kn-Ifm-Ip-∂p. G-I B-cm-[y-\√m-sX bm-sXm-cp- B-cm[y-

\pw- C-√ Xs∂. A-h¿- B- ]dbp-∂Xn-¬- \n-∂v hn-c-an-®n-s√¶n-¬-

A-hcn-¬- \n-∂v A-hn-iz-kn-®h¿-°v thZ\tbdn-b in-£ _m-[n°p

I Xs∂ sNøpw-' (5:-73).

"adn-ban-s≥-d aI≥- ako-lv Xs∂bmWv A-√m-lp-sh∂v

]d™-h¿- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-hn-izm-kn-Ifm-Ip-∂p. F-∂m-¬- akolv

(an-in-l)- ]d™-Xv C-km-tb¬- k¥Xn-Itf, F-t≥-dbpw- \n-ß-

fp-sSbpw- c-£n-Xm-hm-b A-√m-lp-hn-s\ \n-ßƒ- B-cm-[n-°p-hn≥.

A-√m-lp--hn-s\ h√h\pw- ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂]£w- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw-

A√m-lp- Xs∂ A-h\v kz-¿-§w- \n-jn-≤am-°p-∂Xm-Wv. \c-Iw-

A-hs≥-d hm-kkvYeam-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw- sNøpw. AIan-Iƒ-°v

klm-bn-Ifm-bn- B-cpw- Xs∂bn-√' (5:-72).

"H-cp- k¥m\sØ kzo-Icn-°p-I F-∂Xv A-√m-lp-hn\p-≠mIp-

∂X√. A-h≥- F-X ]cnip-≤≥. A-h≥- H-cp-Im-cyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®v

Ign-™m-¬- A-Xn-t\m-Sv D-≠m-Iq- F-∂v ]dbp-I am-Xw- sNøp∂p.

A-t∏m-ƒ- A-Xp-≠m-Ip-∂p-' (19:-35).

"]c-aIm-cp-Wn--I≥- H-cp- k¥m-\sØ kzoIcn®n- p-s≠∂v Ah¿-

]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-]Im-cw- ]d™-hsc, Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \n-ßƒ-

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv Kp-cp-Xc-am-b H-cp- Imcy-am-Wv' (10:- 88, 89).

"A-Xv \n-an-Øw- B-Im-iß-ƒ- s]m- n-∏n-fcpIbpw- q-an- hn-≠pIo

dp-Ibpw- ]¿-hXß-ƒ- XI¿-∂p-ho-gp-Ibpw- sNøpam-dm-Ipw- (A-tX);-

]c-aIm-cp-Wn--I\v k¥m-\ap-s≠∂v A-h¿- hm-Zn®Xv \n-an-Øw-'

(19:-90, 91).

"k¥m-\sØ kzoIcn-°p-I F-∂Xv ]c-aImcp-Wy-I\v A-\p-

tbm-Py-am-Ip-Ibn-√. B-Im-iß-fn-epw- q-an-bn-ep-ap-≈ G-sXm-cmfpw-

H-cp- Zm-k≥- F-∂ \n-ebn-¬- ]c-aIm-cp-Wy-Is≥-d A-Sp-Øv hcp∂

h≥- am-Xam-bn-cn-°pw-' (19:- 92, 93).

tb-ip-hn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- ZuX-yw- J-p¿-B≥- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:-

"F-\n-°v ap-ºp-≈ Xu-dm-Øns\ kXy-s∏Sp-Øm-\m-bn- sIm-≠pw-

\n-ß-fp-sS ta¬- \n-jn-≤am-°-s∏´- Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ Nn-eXv \n-ß-ƒ

°v A-\p-hZn-®v Xcp-hm-≥- th≠n-bp-am-Ip-∂p- (Rm-≥- \n-tbm-Kn-°

s∏ -Xv)-. \n-ß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn¶¬- \n-∂p-≈ Zr-jvSm-¥hpw- \nß

ƒ-°v Rm-≥- sIm-≠p-h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. B-Ibm-¬- \n-ß-ƒ- A-√mlp

sh kq-£n-°p-Ibpw- F-s∂ A\pkcn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-hn-≥-' (3:50).

"adn-ban-s≥-d ]p-X≥- Cu-k ]d™- kµ-¿- hpw- (it≤bamIp-

∂p)-;- C-km-tb¬- k¥Xn-Itf F-\n-°v ap-ºp-≈Xv kXy-s∏Sp

Øm-\m-bn-s°m-≠pw- F-\n-°v tijw- hcp-∂ A-lvaZv F-∂v t]cp

≈ H-cp- Zq-Xs\∏‰n- ktµ-ihm-¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂h\p-am-bn-s°m

≠pw- \n-ß-fnte°v A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Zq-X\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´

h\m-Ip-∂p Rm-≥.- A-ß-s\ A-t±-lw- hy-IvXam-b sXfn-hp-Ifpw-

sIm-≠p-sN∂t∏m-ƒ- A-h¿- ]d™p. C-Xv hy-IvXam-b Pm-ehnZy-

bm-Ip-∂p-' (61:-6).

"\n-ß-ƒ- blq-Ztcm- ssIkvXhtcm- B-bm-te t\¿-hgn-bn-emIq-

F-∂m-Wh¿- ]dbp-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬- \o- ]dbpI. A-X√ hIXbn

√m-Ø ip-≤ a\kvI\m-bn-cp-∂ C-_m-lo-an-s≥d am-¿-Kam-Wv (]n≥-

]t‰≠Xv)-. A-t±-lw- _lp-ssZhcm-[Icn-¬-s∏ -h\m-bn-cp-∂n-√'.

"\n-ß-ƒ- ]dbp-I A-√m-lp-hn-epw- A-h¶¬- \n∂v Rß-ƒ-°v Ah

Xcn-∏n-®v In-´n-bXn-epw- C-_m-ln-an-\pw- C-kvambo-en-\pw- C-kvlm-

Jn-\pw- b-Av°q-_n-\pw- b-Av°q-_v k¥Xn-Iƒ-°pw- A-hXcn∏n®v

sIm-Sp-ØXn-epw- aq-km, Cu-km- F-∂n-h¿-°v \¬-Is∏´-Xn-epw-

k¿-h ]hm-NI∑m-¿-°pw- A-hcp-sS c-£n-Xmhn-¶¬- \n-∂v \¬I

s∏ -Xn-epw- (ktµ-iß-fn-epw)- \n-ß-ƒ- hn-izkn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahcn-

¬- B-¿-°n-Sbn-epw- Rß-ƒ- hn-thN\w- I¬∏n-°p-∂n-√ Rß-ƒ-

A-h\v (A-√m-lp-hn-\v)- Io-gvs∏´-hcm-Ip-∂p-' (3:-135, 136).

"A--√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Zq-X\m-b a¿-ban-s≥-d aI\m-b akolv

Cuksb Rß-ƒ- sIm-∂n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂h¿- ]d™-Xn\m-epw-

(A-h¿- i]n-°-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p)- hm-kvXhØn-¬- A-t±-l-sØ Ah¿-

28 29


sIm-es∏Sp-Øn-bn- n-√, Iq-in-®n- p-an-√. ]s£ (bmYm-¿-∞yw)- A

h¿-°v Xn-cn-®dn-bm-sXbm-hp-Ibm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. Xo¿-®bm-bpw- At±-

l-Øn-s≥-d (Cu-kbp-sS)- Im-cy-Øn-¬- `n-∂n-®h¿- A-Xn-s\∏‰n-

kw-ibØn-¬- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p. Du-lm-t]m-l-sØ ]n-≥-Xp-Scp

∂X√m-sX A-h¿-°v A-°m-cy-sØ∏‰n- bm-sXm-cp- Adn-hp-an-√.

D-d∏m-bpw- A-t±-l-sØ A-h¿- sIm-es∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-an-√' (4:-157).

ap-Ifn-¬- D-≤cn-°-s∏ - hN\ß-ƒ- \n-ß-ƒ- i≤n-®n- p-≠m-Ipw.

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \n-ß-fp-sS (In-kvXy-≥ ktlm-Zc-∑m-cp-sS)- hn-izm-

khp-am-bn- C-h- hn-tbm-Pn-°p-∂-p-≠v. F-¶n-epw- ss__n-fn-se

hN\ß-fp-am-bn- A-h tbm-Pn-®v t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. \m-w- \Ω-p-sS _p≤n-

sb am-Xw- B-ibn-®v ap-t∂m- p-t]m-Ip-I. \Ω-p-sS B-Xvam-hns≥d

bpw- ico-c-Øn-s≥-dbpw- c-£- \Ω-p-sS am-Xw- _m-[y-Xbm-Wvv. \Ωp-

sS ]h¿-Øn-Iƒ-°v \m-w- \m-sf ]c-tem-IØv tNm-Zyw- sNøs∏Sp

I Xs∂ sNøpw. A-∂v Nn-e¿- ]dbpw- F-s∂ B- ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-

hgn-sX‰n-®Xm-Wv, A-s√¶n-¬- C-∂ kp-lr-Øv hgn-sX‰n-®XmWv;

]t£ A-hsc-√mw- \sΩ- ssIsbm-gn-bpw. IØn-bm-fp-∂ B- \c

Iw- \Ω-p-sS- ap-ºn-¬- sIm-≠p-hcp-tºm-ƒ- \m-w- - Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw- c

£s∏Sm-≥- \Ω-fn-¬-- Ign-bp-∂ F-√m- A-Shp-Ifpw- ]tbm-Kn-°pw.

]t£ ]S®X-ºp-cm-s≥-d tIm-SXn-bn-¬- \Ω-p-sS A-Shp-Iƒ- sIm

≠v c-£s∏Sm-\m-hn-√. \m-w- in-£n-°-s∏Sp-I Xs∂ sNøpw; k

Xyw- hn-iz-kn-® k¬-I¿-Ωn-Iƒ- H--gn-®v. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "\mw-

\Ωp-sS Zr-jvSm-¥ß-ƒ- \¬-In-bn- v A-Xn-¬- \n-∂v Du-cn-®mSp-Ibpw-

A-ß-s\ ]n-im-Nv ]n-∂m-se Iq-Sp-Ibpw- F-∂n-´v Zp-¿-am-¿Kn-I-fpsS

Iq-´-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw- sNbvX H-cp-hs≥-d hr-Øm-¥w- \o- A-h¿-°v

hm-bn-®v tIƒ-∏n-®v sIm-Sp-°p-I'. "\mw- D-t±-in-®n-cp-∂p sh¶n-¬-

A-h (Zr-jvSm-¥ß-ƒ)- aq-ew- A-h\v D-b¿-® \¬-Ip-ambn-cp∂p.

]t£ A-h≥- q-an-bn-te°v (A-Xv im-iz-XamsW∂ mth\)- Xncn-

bp-Ibpw- A-hs≥-d X∂n-jvSsØ ]n-≥-]‰p-Ibp-amWv sNbvXXv.

A-t∏m-ƒ- A-hs≥-d D-]a H-cp- \m-bbp-tSXv t]m-sebm-Ip-∂p. \o-

A-Xn-s\ A-Ian-®m-¬- A-Xv \m-hv Xq-°n-bn-Spw. \o- AXn-s\ shdp-

sX hn-´m-epw- A-Xv \m-hv Xq-°n-bn-Spw. A-Xm-Wv \Ωp-sS Zr-jvSm-

¥ß-ƒ. \n-tj[n-®v X≈n-b B-fp-Ifp-sS D-]a. A-Xn-\m-¬- (A-

h¿-°v)- Cu- IY hn-hcn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. A-h¿- Nn¥n-s®∂v hcmw'

(7:-175, 176).

Xntb-I-Xzw-

C-∂sØ ssIkvXhk`Ifp-sS A-Sn-kvYm-\ hn-izm-kw-

Xs∂ ssZhw- Xn-Xz-Øn-¬- G-I≥- B--Ip-∂p- F-∂Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\v

ss__n-fn-¬- sXfn-hp-Ifp-t≠m-?- A-s√¶n-¬- G-sX¶n-epw- ]hmN

I≥- ]Tn-∏n-®Xm-tWm-?- F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m-¬- sXfn-hm-bn- Ip-td hN\

ß-ƒ- hfs®m-Sn-®v D-≤cn-°pw. F-∂m-epw- Xn-Xz-Øn-\v ]q-¿-W sXfn-

hm-Ip-Ibp-an-√. tbip-In-kvXp-thm- G-sX¶n-epw- ]hm-NIt\m-

Cu- XXzw- ]Tn-∏n-®n- n-√ F-∂h¿- kΩ-Xn-°pw. ]n-s∂tbm-?- CXh

¿-°v shfn]m-S-v- In-´n-bXm-Wv. B-¿-°m-Wv shfn-]m-Sv- e-`n-®-Xv?-

shfn]m-Sv- In- n-b ssZhZq-X\m-cv?- F-s∂m-s°- tNm-Zn-®m-¬- Ah¿-

]dbpw- Zn-hy-am-b c-l-ky-am-sW∂v. ]m-ac-∑m-c-m-b P\ß-sf Adn-

™p-sIm≠v I_fn-∏n-°p-Ibm-Wv C-h¿- sNøp-∂Xv. F-¥n-\v Ah

cp-sS kvYm-\am-\ß-ƒ-°pw- hb‰n-∏n-g∏n-\pw- th≠n- Xn-Xz-Øn-\v

sXfnhm-bn-s°m-≠v A-h¿- D-≤cn-°p-∂ Ip-td hN\ß-ƒ-

i≤n°pI-:-

"]n-Xm-hn-t≥-dbpw- ]p-Xt≥-dbpw- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hn-t≥-dbpw- \ma

Øn-¬-' (aØm-bn-:- 28:-19).

C-hn-sS "]n-Xm-hv', "]p-X≥-', "]cn-ip-≤mXvam-hv' F-∂ _lpXz-

sØ "\m-aw-' F-∂ G-IhN\w- sIm-≠v tbmPn-∏n-®Xn-\m-¬- Ah¿-

aq-hcpw- H-∂m-Ip-∂p- F-∂m-Wv H-cp- hm-Zw. CXv- `m-jbp-sS H-cp-

]tbm-Kw- am-Xam-Wv F-∂v B-¿-°m-Wv Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-ØXv?

30

3


Fs≥-dbpw- \n-s≥-dbpw- \m-aØn-¬- F-∂√m-sX \m-aß-fn-¬- F∂v

B-cpw- ]tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. C-tXt]m-se thsdhN\ß-fpw- ss__n

fn-¬- Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bpw.- D-Zm-l-c-Ww- t\m-°p-I-, "btlm-hbm-b

ssZhw- `q-an-bn-se kIe ar-Kß-tfbpw- B-ImiØn-se F-√m

]dhItfbpw- \n-eØp-\n-∂v \n-¿-Ωn-®p. A-h°v F-¥v t]cn-Spsa∂v

Im-¨-am-≥- A-hs≥-d ap-ºn-¬-\n-¿-Øn-' (D-¬∏Øn- 2:-19).

C-hn-sS `q-an-bn-se kIe "]£y-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw- F-∂ _lp-Xz

sØ' "F-¥v t]¿-' F-∂ G-IhN\w- sIm-≠v tbm-Pn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

C-Xv hm-bn-®v C-Xp-hsc- B-sc-¶n-epw- ]£n-Ifpw- ar-Kß-fpw- F√mw-

H-∂msW∂v hn-Nm-cn-®n- n-√. A-hs°-√mw- hy-Xy-kvX co-Xn-bn-ep≈

A-hbhß-fpw- Po-hn-Xco-Xn-Ifp-am-Wv.

"Rm-\pw- ]n-Xm-hpw- H-∂mIp-∂p-' (tbm-l- 10:-30) F∂Xv tbipIn-

kvXp- bZq-l-∑m-tcm-Sv ]dbp∂ H-cp- hN\am-Wv. C-Xn-s≥-d apºpw-

]n-ºpw- hm-bn-®m-¬- am-Xw- aXn-bm-Ipw- tbip- C-Xp-sIm-≠v F¥m

Wv A-¿-∞am-°p-∂sX∂dn-bm-≥. C-∂sØ ]p-tcm-ln-X∑m-cpsS

tbm, ]WvUn-X∑m-cp-sStbm- hym-Jym-\a√ \ap-°v th≠Xv; tbip-

F-¥m-Wv A-¿-∞am-°nbXv F-∂m-Wv \ap-°-dn-tb≠Xv. A-Xn-\v

tbm-l- 17:-21 t\m-°p-I:- "\o- F-s∂ A-b®n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂v temIw-

hn-iz-kn-∏m-≥- A-h¿- F√m-hcpw- H-∂m-tI≠Xn-\v ]n-Xm-th \o

F-∂n-epw- Rm-≥- \n-∂n-epw- B-Ip-∂Xp-t]m-se A-hcpw- \Ωn-¬-

B-tI≠Xn-\v Xs∂ \o- F-\n-°v X∂n- p-≈ al-Xzw- Rm-≥- Ah¿-

°v sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \o- F-s∂ A-b®n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂pw- \o-

F-s∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se A-hcpw- H-∂m-tI≠Xn-\v Rm≥-

A-hcn-epw- \o- F-∂n-epam-bn- A-h¿- sF-Iy-Øn-¬- Xn-I™-hcmbn-

cn-t°-≠Xn-\v Xs∂'.

tbip-In-kvXp- F-¥m-Wv A-¿-∞am-°n-bXv F-∂v Cu-

hN\Øn-¬- \n-∂v \ap-°v hy-IvXam-bn- a\kn-em-°mw. tbip-hpw-

]n-Xm-hv F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ ssZhhpw- sF-Iy-Øn-¬, H-tc- B

ibØn-¬- H-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂m-Wv a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ign-bp-I.

D-Zm-l-c-WØn-\v hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ssZhhN\ß-fm-Wv F-∂

Im-cy Øn-¬- ap-kvenw-Iƒ- H-∂m-Wv F-∂v ]d™m-¬- ap-kvenw-

Isf√mw- H-cp- ico-c-am-Wv F-∂v B-cpw- hn-Nm-cn-°n-√.

In-kvXy-≥- ]WvUn-X∑m-cn-¬- Nn-e¿- Xn-Xz-Øn-\v hn-iZo-IcWw-

\¬-Ip-∂Xv tI´m-¬- A-hcp-sS lr-ZbIm-Tn-\yw- F-Xsb∂v

hyIvXam-Ipw. D-Zm-l-c-WØn-\v kq-cy- ]Im-iØn-¬- Nq-Spw- civan-

bpw- shfn-®hpw- A-Sßn-bXp-t]m-se ssZhØn-¬- ]n-Xm-hv, ]pX≥,

]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hv F-∂n-h Iq-Sn-tN¿-∂n- p-≠v F-∂h¿- hm-Zn-°p∂p.

G-Xv hn-[Øn-epw- Xß-fp--sS hm-Zw- Pbn-°m-≥- th≠n- ssZh

sØ hym-Pam-°m-≥- A-h¿-°v bm-sXm-cp- aSn-bp-an-√. kIeXpw-

krjvSn-® ssZhsØ A-h≥- kr-jvSn-®v sh® kr-jvSn-Itfm-Sv

D]an-°p-I F-∂ lo-\Ir-Xy-am-Wv A-h¿- sNøp-∂Xv. "F-s∂

\n-ß-ƒ- B-tcm-Sv D-]an-°pw. B-tcm-Sv F-s∂ \n-ß-ƒ- km-ay-s∏Sp

Øpw-' (F-iøm-hv)- F-∂ ss_-_nƒ- hN\w- t]m-epw- Cu-°q-´-¿-

ad∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. G-Xv ssZhZq-X\m-Wv A-hsc- A-Xv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv?-

AXn-\p-≈ F-¥v sXfn-hm-Wv A-hcp-sS ]°-ep-≈Xv?- ]Zm-¿-∞

temIsØ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw- ]Zm-¿-∞Øn-\v A-Xo-X\m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw- sNøp-∂ ssZhØn-s≥-d A-kvYn-Xz-sØ∏‰n- A-h≥- shfn-

s∏SpØn-bXn-¬- am-Xw- \Ω-ƒ- hn-iz-kn-°p-I F-∂Xm-Wv tIhew-

Ahs≥-d kr-jvSn-Ifm-b \Ωp-sS ISa.

Xn-Xzw- thZhn-cp-≤w-

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: "A-√m-lp- aqhcn-¬- H-cp-h\m-Ip-∂p- F-∂v

hm-Zn-®hcpw- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \n-tj[n-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F-s¥∂m¬-

G-IssZha√m-sX H-cp- ssZhhpw- C-√ Xs∂. A-h¿- Xß-fp-sS

C-Øcw- hm-Zß-fn-¬- \n-∂v hn-c-an-®n-s√¶n-¬, A-hcn-¬- \n-tj[n

Ifm-bhsc- thZ\tbdn-b in-£ _m-[n-°p-I Xs∂ sNøpw. C\n-

bpw- A-h¿- ]ivNm-Ø]n-°p-Ibpw- A-ht\m-Sv am-∏¿-∞n-°p-Ibpw-

sNøp-∂n-t√?- A-√m-lp- G-sd am-∏cp-fp-∂h\pw- Zbm-]c-\p-at√m'

(5:73).

tbip-In-kvXp- ssZham-sWt∂m, aq-hcn-¬- H-cm-fm-sWt∂m-

ss__n-fn-¬- H-cp- kvYeØpw- Is≠Øm-≥- Ign-bn-√. tbip-

]d™-Xpw- ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw- Xm-≥- ssZhØm-¬- A-b°-s∏´-h≥-

F∂Xv am-Xam-Wv.

tbip- ]dbp-∂p-:- "G-I kXy-ssZham-b \n-s∂bpw- \o- Ab®

tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\bpw- A-dn-bp-∂Xv Xs∂ \n-Xy-Po-h≥- B-

Ip∂p-' (tbm-l- 17:-3).

32 33


ssZhw- G-I\m-sW∂pw- tbip-hn-s\ ssZhw- A-b®XmsW

∂pw- tbip- H-cp- ssZhZq-X≥- am-Xam-sW∂pw- C-Xn¬- \n-∂v- \ap-

°v a\kn-em°mw:

""\o- F-s≥-d ktlm-Zc-∑m-cp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- sN∂v;- "F-s≥-d ]n

Xm-hpw- \n-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hpw- F-s≥-d ssZhhpw- \n-ß-fp-sS

ssZhhp-am-bhs≥-d' A-Sp-°-¬- Rm-≥- Ibdn-t]m-Ip-∂p- F-∂v

Ahtcm-Sv ]dbp-I'' (tbm-l-:- 20:-17).

tbip-hn-s≥-d ]n-Xm-hv \Ωp-sSbpw- ]n-Xm-hm-sW∂m-Wv tbip-

]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv. a\pjy-cn-se ]n-Xm-hpw- a°-fpw- F-∂

ImgvN∏m-S√ C-hn-sS. F-s≥-d A-∏®≥- F-∂v \Ω-ƒ- \Ωp-sS

]nXm-hn-s\ hn-fn-°p-∂t]m-se H-c-¿-∞a√ tbip- ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v

hn-fn-°p-tºm-ƒ- hcp-∂Xv. tbip-hn-s≥-d am-Xw- ]n-Xm-h√. adn-®v

kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw- ]n-Xm-hm-Wv. hm-¬-key-\n-[n-bm-b H-cp-

]n-Xm-hn-s\t]m-se, tbip- ssZhsØ \ap-°v ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn-

Xcn-Ibm-Wvv.

tbip-hn-s≥-d ssZhw- \Ωp-sSbpw- ssZham-Wv. tbip- H-cp-

ssZhn-I kØbp-sS m-Ka√. adn-®v \sΩ- t]m-se, \ap-°v Xpey

\m-b, H-cp- a\p-jy-\m-b ssZhZq-X≥- am-Xam-Wv.

"tbip- kv-\m-\w- G-‰ D-Ss\ sh≈Øn-¬- \n-∂v Ibdn. At∏m-

ƒ- ssZhm-Xvam-hv ]m-sh∂ t]m-se C-dßn- Xs≥-dta¬- hcp-∂Xv

A-h≥- I≠p-;- C-h≥- F-s≥-d ]n-b]p-X≥- C-h\n-¬- Rm-≥- ]kmZn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂v kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- \n-∂v H-cp- i_vZhpw- D-≠m-bn-'

(aØm-bn- 3:-16)F∂ hN\w kkq£vaw hmbn°pI.

Xn-Xz-Øn-\v F-Xn-cm-b H-cp- hN\am-Wv C-Xv. ]n-Xm-hpw- ]pX\pw-

]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hpw- H-cp- A-kvXn-Xz-a√. ]Icw- aq-∂v A-kvXn-Xzß-

fm--Wv F-∂v Cu- hN\w- sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. C-hn-sS ]n-Xm-hv kz-¿-§

Øn-epw- ]p-X≥- `q-an-bn-epw- ]cnip-≤m-Xvam-hv hm-bp-hn-epw- B-bn-

hy-Xy-kvX A-kvXn-Xz-ß-fm-bn- Im-Wp-∂p. C-Xn-¬- ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v

]p-Xn-b\n-baØn-epw- btlm-h F-∂v ]g-b \n-baØn-epw-

]cnNbs∏Sp-Øp-∂ ssZhw- G-I\m-sW∂pw- ]p-X≥- ssZhZq-

X\msW∂pw- a\kn-em-°mw. B-Zn-Im-ew- ap-X¬- ]hm-NIcn-epw-

ssZhZqXcn-epw- ]Xy-£s∏Sp-∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hv ssZhØn-¬-

\n-∂v hcp-∂ ssZhkm-ao-]yw- e`n-® am-em-J-bm-sWt∂ a\knem-

°m-≥- ]‰p-Ibp-≈q.

G-I B-cm-[y-≥- ssZhw- am-Xw-

"H-cp- Xm-°o-Xp-Im-c-≥- Ign-™p-t]m-Im-Ø H-cp- kap-Zm-bhpan√

(35:-24)- F-∂v Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p. A-hsc-√mw- ]d™-Xv A√m-

lpshb√m-sX \n-ß-ƒ- B-cm-[n-°-cp-Xv' (41:-14), "A-√m-lp-h√msX

bm-sXm-cp- ssZhhp-an-√' (21:-25)- F-∂m-Wv. C-∂p-≈ thZK\vYßfn-

se√mw- Xs∂ Cu- kXyw- A-htijn-°p-∂p-s≠¶n-epw- B-

thZK\vYØn-s≥-d A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- Xs∂ A-sX√mw- ad®p-sh®p

sIm-≠v G-IB-cm-[y-\v ]p-dsa a‰v ssZhß-sf kzo-Icn-°p-

IbmWv.

thZK\vYß-fn-se√mw- Xs∂ hy-Xy-kvX \m-aß-fn-¬- Cu-izc-

s\ A-dn-bs∏Sp-∂p. ssl-µ-h K\vYß-fn-¬- ]c-_lvaw, _lvam

hv, ln-c-Wy-K¿-`≥, hn-cm-Sv ]p-cp-j≥, ]Pm-]Xn- F-∂n-ß-s\bpw-

ss__n-fn-¬- btlm-h, ]n-Xm-hv, ssk\y-ß-fp-sS I¿-Øm-hv F∂n-

ß-s\bpw- Jp-¿-B-\n-¬- A-√m-lp, ]c-a Im-cp-Wn-I≥, IcpWm-\n

[n, ]]©\m-Y≥, tem-Ic-£n-Xm-hv F-∂n-ß-s\ hn-in-jvS-amb

99 \m-aß-fn-epw- A-dn-bs∏Sp-∂p.

ssZhn-I G-IXzw-

"G-Iw- kZzn-]m- _lp-[m-hZ¥n-' (E-tKz-Zw- 2:-3˛6). kØm-b

H∂n-s\ hn-Zzm-≥-am-¿- ]eXm-bn- ]Io-¿-Øn-°p-∂p.

tbm- tZhm-\mw- Xm-a[m- G-I G-hm-

tZh\m-aß-ƒ- [cn-® hy-IvXn- H-∂m-Ip-∂p.

"bn-km-tbte tIƒ-°- btlm-h \Ωp-sS ssZham-Ip-∂p.

btlm-h G-I≥- Xs∂' (B-h¿-Ø\w- 6:-4).

A-√tbm- C-km-tbte tIƒ-°-, "\Ωp-sS ssZhamb I¿-Ømhv

G-I I¿-Øm-hv' (am-¿-t°mkv 12:-29).

"G-It\bp-≈q. A-h\√m-sX as‰m-cp-Ø\n-√' (am¿t°m-kv

12:33).

"F-t∂m-Sv \∑sb°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-°p-∂Xv F-¥v?- \√h≥- Hcp

34 35


Øt\ D-≈q-' (aØm-bn- 19:-16).

hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "A-√m-lp- G-I B-cm-[y-≥- am-XamIp

∂p-' (4:-171). "]dbp-I A-√m-lp- A-h≥- G-I\m-Ip-∂p-' (112:-1).

"GI\pw- k¿-hm-[n-]Xn-bp-am-b A-√m-lp-hsX A-h≥-' (39:-4).

ssZhsØ kr-jvSn-Iƒ-°v Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bn-√ F-∂ B-ibw-

ssl-µ-h thZK\vYß-fn-epw- ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v:

"b∑\km-\ a\p-tXtbm-\ lp-¿-Ω-tXm- aXw-

XtZh _lvaXzw- hn-≤n-t\X- bZn-Xap]-m-ktX' (tIt\m-]\n

jØv).

A¿∞w: a\ n-\v A-dn-bm-≥- Ign-bm-ØXpw- F-∂m-¬- a\ n\v

A-dn -bp-hm-\p-≈ Ign-hv \¬-Ip-∂Xp-am-b ssNX\y-sØ

_lvasa∂v A-dn-bp-I. C-Xm-Wv _lvasa∂v hn-Nm-cn-®v X∂n¬-

\n-∂v A-\y-am-bn- D-]m-[n-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn- D-]m-kn-°p-∂sXm-∂pw-

_lvaa-√.

b®-£p-jm- \]-iy-Xn- tb\ N£yw- jn- ]iz-Xn-

"XtZh _lvaXzw- hn-≤n-t\Xw- bZn-X ap-]-m-ktX (tIt\m-

]\n-jØv).

A¿∞w: "IÆp-sIm-≠v Im-Wm-≥- Ignbm-ØXpw- IÆp-sIm≠v

hn-jbß-sf Im-Wp-∂Xn-\v tl-Xp-`q-Xambn-´p-≈Xp-am-b ssNX

\y-am-Wv _lvasa∂v A-dn-™m-epw. C-Xv F∂ \n-ebn-¬- X∂n¬-

\n-∂v A-\y-am-b D-]m-[n-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn- D]hkn-°p-∂sXm-∂pw-

_lvaa√'.

ss__n-ƒ- ]dbp-∂p-:- "\n-\°v F-s≥-d ap-Jw- Im- -am-≥- Ignbn-

√. H-cp- a\p-jy-\pw- F-s∂ I≠v Po-ht\m-sS C-cn-°p-Ibn-√'

(]pd∏m-Sv 33:-20).

"ssZhsØ B-cpw- H-cp-\m-fpw- I≠n-´n-√' (tbml:- 1:-18).

hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "IÆp-Iƒ- A-h-s\- Is≠Øp-Ibn√.

F-∂m-¬- IÆp-Isf A-h≥- Is≠ØpI-b-p-w sN-øpw-'. (6:-103)-

Xn-Xzw-:- Ncn-Xhpw- D-Zv`hhpw-

In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-ƒ- D-ƒ-s°m

≠pw- A-t±-l-Øn-¬- \n-∂v t\cn- v tI´ D-]tZiß-ƒ- a‰p-≈h¿°v

]d™p-sIm-Sp-Øpw- Po-hn-® B-Zy-Im-e ssIkvXh kaq-lw- XnI

™- G-IssZhhn-izm-kn-Ifm-bn-cp∂p-. A-h¿- hn-iz-kn-®Xv tbip-

H-cp- ssZhZq-X≥- am-Xam-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv (A-t∏m. ]hr-Øn-

3:-13, 3:-26, 4:-27, 7:-52). blq-Zcn-¬- hfsc-b[n-Iw- t]¿- In-kvXp-hn

¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp. ssIkvXh kaq-lw- Zn-\w-]Xn-

hf¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

In-kvXp-hn-¬- hn-iz-kn-®hsc- Pq-X∑m-¿- ]o---Vn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp

∂p. ]o-V-\w- iIvXn-]m-]n-°p-t¥m-dpw- hn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS F-Æw-

h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. In-kvXp- in-jy-∑m-sc- ]o-Vn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬-

ap-≥-]¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p- iu-¬. ]n-∂o-Sv Cu- iu-¬- Xs∂, ]utem-

kv F-∂ In-kvXp- in-jy-\m-bn- ]Xy-£s∏´v,- X\n-°v tbiphn-

¬- \n-∂v shfn-]m-Sv D-≠m-sb∂pw- tbip- Xs∂ hn-Pm-Xn-bcn-te°p

≈ A-t∏m-kvXe\m-bn- sXc-s™-Sp-sØ∂pw- A-hIm-is∏´p.

tbip- ssZh]p-X\m-sW∂v B-Zy-am-bn-]kw-Kn-®Xv Cu- ]u

tem-km-Wv (A-t∏m. ]hr-Øn- 9:-20). ]n-∂o-Sv A-t±-lw- Xs≥-d

Xs∂ kp-hn-tijØn-\m-bn- hfsctbsd Xym-Kw- A-\p-jvTn-®p,

hn-hn-[ cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- hfsc-tbsd ]tZiß-fn-epw- A-t±-lw-

k©cn-®p. hn-Klm-cm-[n-Ifpw- ssZhw- F-s¥∂v A-dn-bm-Ø

kvYeß-fn-eq-sS A-t±-lw- k©cn-®v Xs≥-d B-ibw- ]Ncn-∏n®p.-

tbip- In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®Xn-\v hn-cp-≤am-bn- v ]kw-Kn-®v In-kvXob

hn-izm-kØn-¬- sshIey-ß-ƒ- hcp-Øn. ]m-]]cn-lm-c- kn-≤m¥w,

P∑]m-]kn-≤m-¥w, tbip-hn-s≥-d Zn-hy-Xzw, ]cn-tO-Z\ d±m-°¬,

D-bn-¿-sØgp-t∂¬-∏v Xp-Sßn-b Xs≥-d Xs∂ B-ibß-ƒ-

InkvXp-hn-s≥-d aXØn-¬- Iq-´n-°-e¿-Øn.

H-∂n-e[n-Iw- ssZhß-fn-¬- hn-iz-kn-® A-\y-aXkvY¿-°v ]u

tem-kn-s≥-d B-ibw- s]s -∂v kzo-Im-cy-am-bn. A-h¿- Iq- -tØmsS

In-kvXp-aXw- kzo-Icn-®p. A-Xn-\p-th≠n-

ssZhn-I \n-baß-sf√mw- Hm-tcm-∂m-bn- ]u-tem-kv d±m-°n. hn

Pm-Xn-b¿-°v _p-≤n-ap- p-≠m°p-∂ ]cn-NvtO-Z\w F-Sp-Øp-If™p.

ssZho-I \n-ba]Im-cw- PqX∑m-¿-°v \n-jn-≤am-bn-cp-∂ ]∂n-amw

khpw- c-IvXhpw- ihhpw- F-√mw- ]u-tem-kv A-\p-hZ\o-bam-°n-

36 37


(tdm-a 14:-14, 1 sIm-cn- 10:26). Xm-≥- ]Ncn-∏n-°p-∂ aXØn-¬- B¿

°pw- H-cp- _p-≤n-ap- p-an-√mXn-cn-°m-≥- th≠n- F-√m-h¿-°pw- tbiphn-

s≥-d \m-aØn-¬- (tdm-a¿-10:-9)- ku-P\y-am-bn- ]m-]tam-N\ kn-≤m¥

hpw- A-\p-hZn-®p. ]utem-kv Xs∂ ]dbp-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I:-

"F¶n-epw- A-[n-Iw- t]sc- t\tS≠Xn-\v Rm-≥- F-s∂Xs∂

F√m-h¿-°pw- Zm-k\m-°n. blq-Zsc- t\tS≠Xn-\v, sblq-Z∑m-

¿°v blq-Zs\ t]m-sebm-bn. \ym-b]am-WØn-¬- Io-gp-≈h≥-

A-√ F-¶n-epw- \ym-b]am-WØn-¬- Io-gp-f-h¿-°v \ym-b]amW

Øn-¬- Io-gp-≈hs\ t]m-sebm-bn. ssZhØn-\v \ym-b]am-Wan-

√m-Øh≥- B-Im-sX In-kvXp-hn-\v \ym-b]am-Wap-≈h\m-bn-cn

s°, \ym-b]am-Wan-√m-Øhsc- t\tS≠Xn-\v Rm-≥- \ym-b]am

Wan-√m-Øh¿-°v \ym-b]am-Wan-√m-Øhs\t]m-se B-bn.

_elo-\sc- t\tS≠Xn-\v Rm-≥- _elo-\¿-°v _elo-\\mbn.

G-Xv hn[Øn-epw- Ip-tdt]sc- t\tS≠Xn-\v Rm-≥- F-√m-h¿-°pw-

F-√m-am-bn- Xo-¿-∂p' (1 sIm-cn- 9:-19˛28).

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-sf Im-‰n-¬-]dØn- In-kvXp-hn-s\

hn- v F-s≥-d A-\p-bm-bn-Ifm-bn- Xo-cp-hn-≥- F-∂v P\ß-sf Blzm-

\w- sNøp-Ibpw- sNbvXp- (1 sImcn- 4 15˛16).

F-¶n-¬- adphiØv ]tXm-kpw- a‰v in-jy-∑m-cpw- In-kvXp-hn¬-

\n-∂v tI v ]Tn-® ssZhn-I kp-hn-tijw- ]Ncn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

In-kvXp-hn-¬- \n-∂v e`n-® I¬-∏\ am-\n-®v (aØm-bn- 10:- 5˛7), A

h¿- C-km-tb¬- tKm-Xß-fn-¬- am-Xw- ]t_m-[\w- \SØn-h∂p.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A-hcp-sS (bYm-¿-∞ In-kvXp- A-\p-bm-bn

Ifp-sS)- F-Æw- ]cn-an-Xa-m-bn-cp-∂p.

A-hcp-sS Im-etijw- In-kvXo-b k`Ifn-¬- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d

Zn-hy-Xz-sØs®m-√n- hm-Z]Xn-hm-Zß-ƒ- \S∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

]tXm-kn-s\ ]n-≥-]‰n-bh¿- In-kvXp- H-cp- ssZhZq-X≥- amX

amsW∂pw- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- In-kvXp- ssZh]pX

\m-sW∂pw hm-Zn-®p. _lp-ssZhhn-izm-kn-Ifp-sS ]n-≥-Xeapd°m-

cm-bn-cp-∂ ]u-tem-kv ]£°m-¿-°v H-cn-°-epw- G-IssZhhn-izm

kn-Ifm-Im-≥- Ign-bn-√t√m?-

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Zn-hy-Xz-sØs®m-√n- A-eIvkm-≠n-bbn-se

c≠v _n-j∏p-am-cp-sS X¿-°w- hn-Jym-Xam-Wv. F.Un- 256\pw- 336\pw-

C-Sbn-¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ _n-j∏m-b A-dn-bq-kpw- kaIm-en-I\m-b

A-eIvkm-≠dp-am-bn-cp-∂p- hm-Kzm-Zw- \SØn-b-Xv.

A-eIvkm-≠¿, ]n-Xm-hpw- ]p-X\pw- ka≥-am-cm-sW∂pw- aqhcmb

ssZhw- H-∂m-sW∂pw- H-cn-°-¬- ]kvXm-hn-®p. A-t∏m-ƒ- Ip-imK

_p-≤n-bm-b A-dn-bq-kv,- _n-j∏n-s≥-d D-]tZiw- icn-b√ F-∂v

hm-Zn-®v A-t±-l-sØ F-Xn-¿-Øp. "]p-X\m-b tbip- ]n-Xm-hm-b

ssZhØm-¬- kr-jvSn-°-s∏ -h\m-sW∂pw- A-Xn-\m-¬- Xm-≥- C√m-

Xn-cp-∂ H-cp- Im-eap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw A-dn-bq-kv hm-Zn-®p-' (k`m

Ncn-X kw-Klw- dh. tUm. kn.F-kv. F-_lmw- t]Pv:- 50).

C-cp-hn-`m-Khpw- XΩn-ep-≈ X¿-°w- aq-¿-NvOn-®v sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

A-t∏m-ƒ- tIm- -kv‰≥-ss≥d≥- NIh¿-Øn- F.Un- 325 \n-Jymbn-

¬- kp-t\m-tlm-Zkv hn-fn-®p-Iq- n. NIh¿-Øn-bp-sS A-[y-£Xbn

¬- tN¿-∂ ]kvXp-X kp-t∂m-l-tZm-kn-¬- sh®m-Wv Xn-Xz- kn≤m

¥w- Hu-tZym-Kn-Iam-bn- Aw-Ko-Icn-°-s∏ -Xv. ]kvXp-X kpt\ml-

tZm-kn-¬- sh®v a‰v ]e Xo-cp-am-\ß-fpw- k` ssIs°m-≠p.

1. kq-cy-tZhs≥-d Nn-Xam-bn-cp-∂ ]Im-iØn-s≥-d Ip-cn-in-\v

kam-\am-b- c-IvXw- No-¥n-b Ip-cn-iv ssIkvXhcp-sS Nnlv\am°n.

2. kq-cy-tZhs≥-d P∑Zn-\am-b Un-kw-_¿- 25 In-kvakm-bn-

amdn.

3. kq-cy-tZhs≥-d ]p-Wy-Zn-\am-b Rm-bdm-gvN (Sunday)im_Øv B-bn- B-Ncn-°m-≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p- (IS∏m-Sv:- Fw.Fw.

A-Iv_¿, ssIkvXh ssZh k¶¬-∏w- t]Pv:- 78).

\n-Jym- kp-t\m-l-tZm-kn-s≥-d Xo-cp-am-\ß-ƒ- Aw-Ko-Icn-°m≥-

Iq- m-°m-Xn-cp-∂ A-dn-bq-kn-s\bpw- Iq- -sc-bpw- \m-Sv ISØn. F¶n-

epw- A-tXs®m-√n-bp-≈ hm-Z]Xn-hm-Zß-ƒ- ho-≠pw- \S∂p-sIm≠n-

cp-∂p. C-tX ]ivNm-ØeØn-¬- F.Un- 387 tIm¨-kv-‰‚n-t\m-∏n-

fn¬- sh®v Xn-btUm-jykv-- NIh¿-Øn-bp-sS A-[y-£Xbn¬-

c≠m-asØ kp-t∂m-l-tZm-kv tN¿-∂p.

\n-Jym- kp-t∂m-l-tZm-kn-s≥-d Xo-cp-am-\ß-ƒ- icn-sh®p-sIm≠v

]p-Xn-b hn-izm-k ]am-Ww- C-ß-s\ ]Jym-]n-®p:- "]n-Xm-hm-b

kIetØbpw- Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂ I¿-Øm-hpw- ]n-Xm-hn-¬- \n-∂v

38 39


]pds∏´v ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw- ]p-Xt\m-Spw- Iq-sS hµn-°-s∏´v kvXp-

Xn-°-s∏Sp-∂h\p-am-b Po-h\pw- hn-ip-≤n-bp-ap-≈ G-I dq-lm-bnepw-

Rß-ƒ- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-' (k`m-Ncn-X kw-Klw, t]Pv:- 88).

]kvXp-X Xo-cp-am-\ß-sf F-Xn-¿-Ø A-dn-bq-kv ]£°m-sc-

\n-bam-\p-kc-Ww- Ip-‰°m-cm-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXtXm-Sv Iq-Sn- XeXncn-

™- Cu- hn-izm-kw- tem-I ssIkvXhcn-¬- kvYn-c-]Xn-jvT-

t\Snsb∂v ]dbmw. tbip-:- ssZhtam-?-

]hm-N-I-t\m-?-

tbip- ssZhn-I Xn-Xz-Øn-s≥-d m-Ka√ F-∂pw- ssZhw- kØ

bn-¬- G-Is\∂pw- \mw-- a\kn-em-°n. F-¶n-epw- tbip- B-cm-bncp

∂p- F-∂ kw-ibw- Nn-ecn-¬- D-≠m-Ipw. ssZh ]p-X\m-bn-cp-∂nt√?-

ssZhn-I Kp-Wß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√?- A-Xv p-Xß-ƒ- ]ISam-°nbn-

t√?- ssZh]p-Xs\∂v A-hIm-is∏´n-t√?- a\p-jy-cp-sS ]m-]tam

N\Øn-\v th≠n- A-hXcn-® ssZhØn-s≥-d `m-Kat√ tbip- F

s∂√mw- kw-ibn-°p-∂p-hcp-≠m-Imw.

hfsc- sNdp-∏w- ap-X¬- a\kn-¬- Du- n-bp-d∏n-® hn-izm-kw- s]s -

∂v Isøm-gn-bm-≥- ]‰n-√.

tbip- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂dn-bWsa¶n-¬, tbip-hn-s≥-d IqsS

\S∂ in-jy-∑m-cpw- A-°m-eØv A-t±-l-Øn-¬- hn-iz-kn-® P\ß

fpw- tbip-hn-s\∏‰n- F-¥v a\kn-em-°n- F-∂dn-bWw. Iq-Sm-sX

tbip- ssZhtam, ssZh]p-Xt\m- F-∂dn-bWsa¶n-epw, ssZhw-

B-cm-Wv?- ssZhw- thZß-fn-eq-sS shfn-s∏Sp-Øn-b ssZhn-I KpW

ß-ƒ- F-s¥√m-am-Wv?- A-Xn-¬- tbip-hp-am-bn- F-Xam-Xw- H-Øp-

hcp-∂p- F-s∂√mw- \mw-- ]cntim-[n-°-Ww.

ssZhn-I Kp-Wß-ƒ-

"-A-√m-lp-˛A-h\√m-sX ssZhan-√, F-s∂∂pw- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-

4

40


∂h≥, F-√mw- \n-b¥n-°p-∂h≥, ab°-tam, D-d°-tam- A-hs\

_m-[n-°p-Ibn-√, A-ht≥-dXm-Wv B-Im-i`q-an-Ifn-ep-≈sX√mw,

A-hs≥-d A-\p-hm-Z ]Im-c-a√m-sX A-hs≥-dbSp-°-¬- ip-]m-¿i

\SØm-\m-cp-≠v. A-hcp-sS ap-ºn-ep-≈Xpw- A-h¿-°v ]n-∂n-ep

≈Xpw- A-h≥- A-dn-bp-∂p. A-hs≥-d A-dn-hn-¬- \n-∂v A-h\nNvOn-

°p∂X√m-sX (as‰m-∂pw)- A-h¿-°v kq-£vaam-bn- A-dn-bm-≥- Ign

bn-√. A-hs≥-d A-[Im-c-]o-Tw- B-Im-i`q-an-Isf ap-gp-h≥- D-ƒs°m-

≈p-∂Xm-Ip-∂p. A-hbp-sS kw-c-£Ww- A-h\v- H-´pw- `m-c-ap≈

X√. A-h≥- D-∂X\pw- alm-\p-atX' (Jp-¿-B-≥- 2:-255).

"Xm-\√m-sX bm-sXm-cp- B-cm-[\y-an-√m-Øh\m-b A-√m-lp-hm

Wh≥. A-Zr-iy-hpw- Zr-iy-hpw- A-dn-bp-∂h\m-Ip-∂p- A-h≥. Ah≥-

]c-aIm-cp-WyI\pw- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-ap≈

h\pw- ]c-a]cn-ip-≤\pw- kam-[m-\w- \¬-Ip-∂h\pw- A-`bw- \¬

Ip-∂h\pw- ta¬-t\m- w- hln-°p-∂h\pw- ]Xm-]n-bpw- ]c-am-[nIm-

cn-bpw- al-Xz-ap-≈h\pw- B-Ip-∂p- A-h≥. A-h¿- ]¶p-tN¿-°p∂

Xn-¬- \n-s∂√mw- A-√m-lp- F-Xtbm- ]cn-ip-≤≥. kjvSm-hpw-

\n-¿-Ωm-Xm-hpw- cq-]w- \¬-Ip-∂h\p-am-b A-√m-lp-hsX A-h≥.

A-h\v G-‰hpw- D-Øaam-b \m-aß-fp-≠v. B-Im-iß-fn-epw- `q-an

bn-ep-ap-≈h A-hs≥-d al-Xz-sØ ]Io-¿-Øn-°p-∂p. A-h\sX

]Xm-]n-bpw- bp-IvXn-am-\pw'- (59:-22˛24).

(\_n-sb)- ]dbp-I "A-√m-lp- G-I\m-Wv. A-√m-lp- k¿-hmi

b\m-b bPam-\\s-X. A-h≥- (k¥m-\w)- P\n-∏n-®n-ń-√. A-h≥-

(k¥m-\am-bn)- P\n-®n- p-≠m-bn- p-an-√. A-h\v Xp-ey-cm-b bm-sXmcp-

h\pw- C-√m-Xm-\pw- (112:- 1˛4).

C-Xn-¬- \n-s∂√mw- kn-≤n-°p-∂ ssZhsØ°p-dn-® B-ibßƒ-

C-ß-s\ kam-l-cn-°mw.

1. ssZhw- G-I\m-Ip-∂p.

2. A-h\v B-tcm-Spw- B-ibw- B-hiy-an-√. F-√m-hcpw- Ah\n-

¬- B-ibn-°p-∂p.

3. A-h≥- P\n-®n-ń-√. (B-Zy-ta D-≈h≥)- B-tc-bpw- P\n-∏n-

®nń-√.

4. A-h\v Xp-ey-cm-b B-cp-an-√.

5. F-s∂∂pw- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂h≥.

6. F-√mw- \n-b¥n-°p-∂h≥.

7. D-d°-tam- ab°-tam- A-hs\ _m-[n-°p-Ibn-√.

8. A-ht≥-dXm-Ip-∂p- Cu- ]]©w- ap-gp-h≥, A-hs≥-d A[nIm-

c-]o-Tw- Cu- ]]©w- ap-gp-h≥- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p. A-Xn-s≥-d kwc£

Ww- A-h\v G-‰hpw- F-fp-∏ap-≈Xm-Ip-∂p.

9. A-h≥- Xn-Im-ePvRm-\n-bm-Ip-∂p.

10. A-h≥- A-dn-bn-®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂X√m-sX A-hs≥-d kr-jvSnI

ƒ-°v bm-sXm-∂pw- A-dn-bm-≥- Ign-bn-√.

11. A-h≥- am-Xam-Wv B-cm-[\°v A-¿-l-≥.

12. A-Zr-iy-hpw- Zr-iy-hpw- A-dn-bp-∂h≥- (F-√m-‰n-t\bpw- ]‰n-

kq-£vaPvRm-\ap-≈h≥).

13. ]c-aIm-cp-Wy-I\pw- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpw.

14. ]c-a]cn-ip-≤≥- (kr-jvSn-Ifm-b \Ω-ƒ- k¶¬-∏n-°p-∂

F√m- Im-cy-ß-ƒ-°pw- A-Xo-X≥).

15. kam-[m-\Zm-bI≥, kam[m-\]`p.

16. A-`bw- \¬-Ip-∂h≥, F-√m-h¿-°pw- km-¥z-\taIp-∂h≥.

17. F-√m-‰n-s≥-dbpw- ta¬-t\m-´w- hln-°p-∂h≥.

18. ]Xm-]n-bpw- ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bpw- al-Xz-ap-≈h\p-am-Ip-∂p- A-

h≥.

19. ap-≥- am-Xr-Ibn-√m-sX, A-\yq-\am-bn-sIm-≠v F-√mw krjv

Sn-®h≥.

20. ]]©Øn-ep-≈ kIe hkvXp-°-fpw- A-hs\ ]Io-¿Øn

-°p-∂p.

21.- F-√m- iIvXn-Itfbpw- A-Xn-Pbn-°p-∂ A-Xp-ey-\m-b ]Xm

]im-en.

22.- F-√m- hkvXp-°-sfbpw- A-S°n-hm-gp-Ibpw- Xs≥-d A[nIm-

c-iIvXn-°v F-√m-hsc-bpw- A-[o-\s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw- sNøp-∂ ]cam-

[n-Im-cn.

23.- F-√m-hn-[ al-¬-Kp-Wß-fpw- \n-d™- al-Xz-im-en.

42 43


ssZhw- Xs≥-d Zq-X∑m-¿- ap-tJ-\ a\p-jy-¿-°v ]cn-Nbs∏SpØn-

b Nn-e ssZhn-I Kp-Wß-fm-Wv ap-Ifn-¬- hn-hcn-®Xv. ssZh]p

Xs\∂pw- k-jvSm-hm-b tbip-sh∂pw- In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ- hnfn-

°p-∂ tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\ ssZho-I Kp-Wß-fp-am-bn- Xm-c-Xay

s∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv t]m-epw- sX‰m-Wv. F-¶n-epw- In-kvXym-\n-Ifp-sS

sX‰n-≤m-c-WIƒ- \o-°w- sNtø≠Xn-\v Xm-c-Xay-w- sNbvXv

t\m°mw.

tbip-hn-s≥-d Kp-Wß-ƒ-

"]n-Xm-hv F-t∂°m-ƒ- hen-bh≥-' (tbm-l- 14:-28).

"F-\n-°v kz-¥am-bn- H-∂pw- sNøm-≥- Ign-bn-√' (tbm-l-∂m-≥-

5:-30 5:-19).

"Rm-≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂ hN\w- kz-bam-bn-´-√' (tbml-

1410 8:-28).

"tbiphn-\v A-¥y-\m-ƒ- A-dn-bn-√' (am-¿-t°m-kv 13: 32).

"I¿-Øm-sh∂v (c-£m-[n-Im-cn)- F-s∂ hn-fn-°-cp-Xv' (aØmbn-

7:-21).

"A-Øn-acw- Im-bv°p-∂ kabw- tbip-hn-\v A-dn-bn-√' (am-¿

t°m-kv 11:-13)-.-

"tbip-hn-\v hn-i∂p'- (am-¿-t°m-kv 11:-12, eq-°-:- 4:-2,aØm-bn-:4:3).

"tbip-hn-\v Zm-ln-®p'- (tbm-l- 19:-28).

"tbip- £oWn-®p'-(tbm-l- 4:-6).

"tbip- D-dßn-' (aØm-bn- 8:-24).

"tbip- Ic-™p' (tbm-l- 11:-35).

"tbip- ssZhtØm-Sv ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂p-' (eq-°m- 5:-15).

"in-jy-sc- ssZhtØm-Sv am-Xw- ]m-¿-∞n-°m-≥- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p'-

(aØm-bn- 7:-11).

"tbip- km-Øm-\m-¬- ]co-£n-°-s∏´p'- (eq-°m- 4: 1, aØm-bn-

4:-1).

(ssZhw- km-Øm-\m-¬- ]co-£s∏Sp-tam-?)-

"tbip- A-b°-s∏´-h≥-'(15:-24).

ssZhØn-t≥-dXm-b bm-sXm-cp- Kp-Wß-fpw- tbip-hn-¬- ImWm≥-

Ign-bn-√. tbip- H-cn-°-epw- kjvSm-h√, ssZhhp-a√.

a-\p-jy-\m-bnØo¿-∂- ssZ-h-tam--?-

tbip- H-cn-°-epw- Xm-≥- kjvSm-hm-sW∂v A-hIm-is∏ń- n√.

C-\n- In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ- B-°m-≥- ian-®m-epw- B-hp-Ibp-an-√. ssZh

sØ hym-Pam-°m-≥- F-ß-s\ C-°q-´-¿-°v C-X ss[cyw- e`n®p

sh∂Xm-Wv A-Xv`p-Xw.

C-\n-bpw- Nn-e¿- hm-Zn-°mw, tbip- a\p-jy-\m-bt∏m-ƒ- ssZhKp

Wß-ƒ- am-‰n-sh®p. F-∂n-´v ]q-¿-W\m-b a\p-jy-\m-bn. F-¶n-¬-

am-\p-jn-IKp-Wß-ƒ- [cn-®v a\p-jy-\m-bt∏m-ƒ, a\p-jy-s\t]mse

ssZhw- D-dßn-bt∏m-ƒ- Cu- ]]©sØ \n-b¥n-®Xpw- Im-Øp-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂sX√mw- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?- tbip- ]q-¿-W\mb ssZham

bn-cp-s∂¶n-¬- F-¥n-\m-Wv A-t±-lw- ]m-¿-∞n-®Xv?- B-tcm-Sm-Wv

A-t±-lw- ]m-¿-∞n-®Xv?-

"\n-s∂ Im-°p-∂h≥- abßp-Ibn-√, bn-km-tben-s≥-d ]cn]m-

eI≥- D-dßp-Ibn-√, abßp-Ibp-an-√, btlm-h \n-s≥-d ]cn-]me

I≥-' (k¶o-:- 123:-4˛5).

ssZhw- H-cn-°-epw- D-dßm-Øh≥, abßm-Øh≥- F-∂v k¶o¿-

Ø\ ]p-kvXIw- ]dbp-∂p. F-¶n-¬- D-dßp-∂h\pw- abßp∂

h\pw- £o-Ww- _m-[n-°p-∂hcp-sa√mw- H-cn-°-epw- ssZhtam-

ssZhØn-s≥-d kØtbm- B-hp-Ibn-√. tbip- H-cn-°-epw- Xm-≥-

ssZham-sW∂v A-hIm-is∏ń-ń-√. F-¶n-¬- tbip- ssZh

]pXt\m-?-

tbip- ssZh]p-Xt\m-?-

""D-ssk¿- (F-km- ]hm-NI≥)- ssZh]p-X\m-sW∂v blqZ

∑m-¿- ]d™p. ako-lv (an-in-lm)- ssZh ]p-X\m-sW∂v In-kvXym

\n-Ifpw- ]d™p. A-Xhcp-sS hm-bvsIm-≠p-≈ hm-°v am-am-Wv.

ap-ºv A-hn-iz-kn-®hcp-sS hm-°n-s\ A-h¿- A-\p-Icn-°p-Ibm-

Ip∂p. A-√m-lp- (ssZhw)- A-hsc- i]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F-ß-s\bm

Wh≥- sX‰n-°-s∏Sp-∂Xv?-' (9:-30).

""]c-aIm-cp-Wn-I≥- H-cp- k¥m-\sØ kzo-Icn-®n- p-s≠∂v Ah¿-

44 45


]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. (A-]Im-cw- ]dbp-∂htc,-)- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \nß-

ƒ- sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv Kp-cp-Xc-am-b H-cp- Im-cy-am-Ip-∂p-'' (19:88).

tbip- kz-bw- ssZh]p-Xs\∂v kwt_m[\ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

A-Xn-tesd ]m-h-iyw- a\p-jy-]p-Xs\∂pw- kw-_m-[-\ sNbvXn

´p-≠v. Xm-≥- ssZh]p-Xs\∂v tbip- ]d™-t∏m-ƒ- tbip- F¥m-

Wv A-¿-Yam-°n-bXv F-∂v \mw- a\ n-em-°-Ww. A-Xp-t]m-se

ssZh]p-X≥- F-∂ hn-tijWw- sIm-≠v ss__n-ƒ- F-¥m-Wv

A-¿-Yw- I¬-∏n-®Xv F-∂v \mw- a\ n-em-°-Ww.

ss__n-fn-se ]g-b \n-baØn-epw- ]p-Xn-b \n-baØn-epw- ]hmN

Isc-bpw, ssZhhp-am-bn- A-Sp-Øhtc-bpw- ssZh]p-X≥-am-¿- F∂pw-

ssZha°-ƒ-- F-∂pw- ]d™n-cn-°p-∂ thZ`m-Kß-ƒ- \a-p-°v

]cntim-[n-°mw:

"I¿-Øm-hv C-ß-s\ A-cp-ƒ- sNøp-∂p-:- C-ktb¬- F-s≥-d

B-Zy- Pm-X≥- As-X. F-s∂ ip-iq-jn-°m-≥- F-s≥-d ]p-Xs\

A-b°q-'(]p-d:- 4-:-22).

""\n-ß-ƒ- \n-ß-fp-sS ssZham-b I¿-Øm-hns≥d ]p-X≥-am-cmIp-

∂p'' (B-h- 14:-1).

C-hn-sS C-ktb¬- tKmXß-sf ssZhØn-s≥-d ]p-X≥-am-cmbn-

Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp- kap-l-sØ ap-gp-h≥- ssZha°-fm-

bn- ssZhw- D-b¿-Øn-bncn°p∂p.

""Rm-≥- A-bm-ƒ-°v ]n-Xm-hpw- A-bm-ƒ- F-\n-°v ]p-X\pw- Bbn-

cn-°pw-'' (2 im-ap-th¬- 7:-14). tkm-fas\°p-dn-®v ssZhw- ]dbp∂p-

X-s≥-d ]p-X\m-sW∂v:-

"A-h≥- F-t∂m-Sv A-cp-ƒ- sNbvXp. \o- F-s≥-d ]p-X≥, C-∂v

Rm-≥- \n-s≥-d ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p (k¶o:-2:-7). Zm-hq-Zv ]hm-NIs\

ssZhw- ]p-Xs\∂v kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂p.

"Rm-≥- C-ktben-\v H-cp- ]n-Xm-hm-Wv, F--^m-bnw- F-s≥-d BZy-

Pm-X\m-Wv (k¶o: 37:-9). C-\n-bpw- A-t\Iw- D-Zm-l-c-Wßƒ- Im-

Wmw. (B-h- 32:-19 t\m-°p-I).

C-\n- ]p-Xn-b\n-ba ]p-kvXIß-ƒ- t\m-°p-I.-

"kam-[m-\w- D-≠m-°p-∂h¿- `m-Ky-hm-≥am-¿.- A-h¿- ssZhØn

s≥-d ]p-X≥am-¿- F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏Spw'- (aØm-bn- 5:--9).

"Rm-≥- \n-ß-sf ssIsIm-≠v \n-ß-ƒ-°v ]n-Xm-hpw- \n-ß-ƒ-

F-\n-°v ]p-X≥-am-cpw ]p-Xn-Ifpw- B-bn-cn-°pw' (2 tbm-l- 6:--17).

ss__n-fn-ep-S\o-fw- ssZh`IvX∑m-sc- ssZh]p-X≥- F-∂v hn

tijn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-tX A-¿-∞Øn-¬- am-Xta tbip-hpw-

ssZh]p-X\m-Ip-∂p-≈q. C-t∏m-ƒ- \n-ß-ƒ- kw-ibn-t®°mw. tbip-

]n-Xm-h√m-sX ssZhØn-s≥-d ]tXy-I C-Ss]S¬- aq-ew- D-≠mb

Xm-Wv. hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- ""A-√m-lp-sh kw-_\v[n-®n-StØm

fw- Cu-km-sb D-]an-°m-hp-∂Xv B-Zan-t\m-Sm-Ip-∂p. A-hs\

(Ahs≥-d cq-]w)- aÆn-¬- \n-∂pw- A-h≥- kr-jvSn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv AXn-

t\m-Sv D-≠m-Iq- F-∂v ]d™-t∏m-ƒ- A-h≥- (B-Zw)- D-≠m-Ip-∂p''

(3:-59).

tbip-hn-\v ]n-Xm-hn-s√¶n-¬- B-Zan-\v ]n-Xm-hpw- am-Xm-hp-an-√.

Iq-Sm-sX B-Zan-s\bpw- ss__n-ƒ- ssZh]p-X\m-bn- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp

Øp-∂p- "B-Zw- ssZhØn-s≥-d ]p-X≥-' (eq-°m- 3:-38).-

tbip-hn-s≥-d ho-£Ww-

""\n-ß-ƒ- tZh≥-am-¿- B-Ip-∂p- F-∂v Rm-≥- ]d™p- F-∂v \n

ß-fp-sS \ym-b]am-WØn-¬- F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√tbm-?- ssZhØn-

s≥-d A-cp-f∏m-Sp-≠m-bhsc- tZh≥-am-¿- F-∂v ]d™p-sh¶n-¬-

(Xn-cp-shgp-Øn-\v \o-°w- h∂v Iq-Sm-bvIbt√m)- Rm-≥- ssZhØn

s≥-d ]p-X≥- F-∂v ]d™-Xp-sIm-≠v \o- ssZhZq-jWw- ]dbp∂p-

sh∂v ]n-Xm-hv hn-ip-≤o-Icn-®v tem-IØn-¬- A-b®ht\m-Sv \nßƒ-

]dbp-∂p-thm-?-'

Cu- ss__nƒ hN\w- ssZh]p-X≥- F-∂ ]Zw- sIm-≠v tbip-

F-¥m-Wv A-¿-∞am-°n-bsX∂v \ap°v kqN\ \¬Ip∂p. ]gb

\n-baØn-¬- ssZhØn-s≥-d A-cp-f∏m-Sp-≠m-bhsc- ssZh]pX∑m¿-

F-∂v ]d™n-cn-°p-∂Xv \mw- I≠p. tbip- tNmZn°p-∂p-:- Ahsc-

A-ß-s\ hn-fn-s®¶n-¬, ssZhØm-¬- A-`n-tjIw- sNøs∏´-

Fs∂ (an-in-lm)- ssZh]p-X≥- F-∂v kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXm-¬-

A-Xn-se¥m-Wv sX‰v F∂v. tbip- \ap-°v ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn-X∂

cq-]Øn-¬- Xs∂ \ap-°v tbip-hn-s\ a\kn-em-°mw. tbip- Hcp-

ssZhZq-X≥- am-Xw F∂v CXv hyIvXam°p∂p.

46 47


tbip-hn-¬- B-tcm-]n-°-s∏´- Ip-‰w- F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-?-

tbip-hn-s\ Iq-in-°m-≥- Pq-X∑m-¿- A-t±-l-Øn-¬- Nm-¿-Øn-b

Ip-‰w- ssZhZq-jWam-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Pq-X∑m-¿-°v A-Xv sXfnbn-

°m-≥- Ign-™-Xp-an-√. tbip- ]c-ky-am-bn- hfsc-°m-etØm-fw-

ssZhhN\ß-ƒ- ]Tn-∏n-®p. sX‰v sNbvXhsc- im-kn-®pw- A-hcpsS

bn-Sbn-¬- Po-hn-®p-t]m-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-ƒ- tIƒ°m-

Ø P\ß-ƒ- hfsc- Ip-dhp-am-bn-cp∂p. C-°m-eß-fn-¬- A-t±-lw-

F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- Xm-≥- ssZhØn-s≥-d ]p-X\m-Wv (C-∂v In-kvXym

\n-Iƒ- A-¿-∞am-°p-∂ hn-[Øn-¬)- F-∂v ]d™n-´p-s≠¶n-¬-

A-h¿-°v sXfn-bn-°m-≥- Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ tbip- H-cn-°epw-

A-ß-s\ A-hIm-is∏´n-´n-√ F∂XsX kXyw.

ap-Jy- ]p-tcm-ln-Xcpw- kw-L-hpw- tbip-hn-\v ac-Win-£ hn[n-

°m-≥- A-h\v F-Xn-sc- sXfn-hp-Iƒ- In- p-tam- F-∂v t\m-°n. F∂m-

¬- sXfn-shm-∂pw- A-h¿-°v In- n-bn-√. ]ecpw- tbip-hn-s\Xn-scbp-

≈ I≈km-£y-ß-ƒ- ]ds™-¶n-epw- A-hcp-sS sam-gn-Iƒ-°v s]m

cp-Øw- C-√m-bn-cp-∂p- (am-¿-t°m-kv 14:-55, 56, aØm-bn- 26:-59, 60

F∂n-h t\m-°p-I).

tbip-hn-s≥-d A-[ym-]\]Im-cw- tbip- H-cp- ssZhZm-k\m-

sW∂v am-Xta \ap-°v a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ign-bp-Ibp-≈q. adn-®m-

bn-cp-s∂¶n-¬- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- Pq-X∑m-¿-°v tbip-hn-¬- ssZhZq-

jWIp-‰w- sXfn-bn-°m-≥- Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v tbip-

ssZh]p-X\p-a√.

C-\n-bpw- tbip-hn-s≥-d A-Xv p-Xß-sf∏‰n- Nne¿- hn-Nm-cn-°p∂p-

≠m-hpw. tbip- Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-Xv p-Xß-ƒ- ]h¿-Øn-®p. ]t£

A-Xp-sIm-≠v H-cm-ƒ- ssZhtam- ssZh]p-Xt\m- B-Ip-tam-?- AXv p-

Xß-ƒ- ]h¿-Øn-®m-¬- ssZh]p-X\m-Ip-sa¶n¬- ap-≥-Im-e ]hmN

I∑m-sc-√mw- A-tX ]Zhn-°v A-¿-l-cm-Wv. tbip- sNbvXXpw- a‰v

]hm-NI∑m-¿- sNbvXXpw- \ap-°v Xm-c-Xayw- sNbvXv t\m-°mw:

tbip- 5 A-∏w- sIm-≠pw- 2 ao-iw- sIm-≠pw- 5000 B-fp-Isf

Xo-‰n. C-cp-]Xv A-∏w- sIm-≠v 100 t]¿-°v G-eo-im- hn-fºn-sImSp-

Øp- (2 cm-P 4:-43).

tbip- Ip-jvT-tcm-Kw- am-‰n. G-eo-ibpw- Ip-jvT-tcm-Kw- am-‰n- (2

cm-P 5:-13˛14).

tbip- A-\v[\v Im-gvN \¬-In. Geo-ibpw- A-\v[\v Im-gvN

\¬-In- (2 cm-P 6:-17).

tbip- acn-®hsc- D-bn-¿-∏n-®p. G-eo-im-hpw- acn-®hsc- D-bn-¿-∏n

®p- (2 cm-P:- 17:-20).

tbip- sh≈Øn-\v ap-Ifn-eq-sS \S∂p. tam-i ISen-s\ ]nf¿-

Øn- (]p-d:- 14:-22).

ssZh]p-X≥-am-sc-√mw- A-Xv p-Xß-ƒ- ]h¿-Øn-®n- p-≠v. ]t£

H-cn-°-epw- A-hcp-sS Ign-hv sIm-≠√. adn-®v ssZhw- A-hcn-eq-sS

]h¿-Øn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. tbip- Xs∂ ]d™n-´p-≠v. Rm-≥-

kz-bam-bn- H-∂pw- sNøp-∂n-√ (tbm-l- 5:-30).

"]n-Xm-hv sNbvXv Im-Wp-∂X√m-sX ]p-X\v kz-tX H-∂pw-

sNøm-≥- Ign-bn-√' (tbm-l- 5:-19).

tbip- hN\am-b ssZhtam-?-

"B-Zn-bn-¬- hN\ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- hN\w- ssZhtØm-Sv Iq-sS

B-bn-cp-∂p. hN\w- ssZhw- B-bn-cp-∂p-' (tbm-l- 1:-1).

"hN\w- PUam-bn- Xo-¿-∂v Ir-]bpw- kXy-hpw- \n-d™-h\mbn-

\Ωp-sS C-Sbn-¬- ]m-¿-Øp'- (tbm-l- 1:-14).

tbm-l-∂m-≥- kp-hn-tijsagp-Xn-b hy-IvXn- hN\w- ssZham

sW∂pw- ssZhw- hN\am-s∂pw- ka¿-∞n-°p-∂p. ssZhØn-s≥-d

hN\w- (hm-°v)- ssZham-Ip-tam-?- ssZhsa∂m-¬- hN\w- am-Xtam?-

Nn-¥n-°p-I. ss__n-fn-¬- [m-cm-fw- ssZhhN\ß-fp-≠v. D-Zm-:-

"F\n-°v ap-tº H-cp- ssZhhpw- D-≠m-bn- n-√. F-\n-°v tijw- D≠m-

hp-Ibp-an-√. Rm-≥, Rm-≥- Xs∂ btlm-h. Rm-\√m-sX H-cp- c£n-

Xm-hp-an-√' (tbiø 41:-11).

Cu- hN\w- ssZham-Ip-tam-?- Cu- hN\w- am-Xam-tWm- ssZhw?-

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-√. ]t£ Cu- hN\w- ssZhØn-t≥-dXm-Wv. AXp-

t]m-se tbip-hpw- ssZhØn-s≥-d H-cp hN\Øn-s≥-d ^-eam-bn-

D-≠m-bXm-Wv. "D-≠m-hp-I' F-∂ hN\ ]Im-cw- adn-bbp-sS

K¿`]m-XØn-¬- tbip- D-≠m-bn. B- hN\w- PUam-bn- \Ωp-sS

C-Sbn-¬- hkn-®p.

48 49


D-≠m-Ip-I F∂ hN\ ]Im-cw- P\n-® tbip- ssZham-sW¶n

¬- A-tX hN\ ]Im-cw- D-≠m-b as‰√m- hkvXp-°-fpw- ssZham

IWw. D-Zm-:- shfn-®w- "D-≠m-Is -' F-∂v ssZhw- I¬-∏n-®p. shfn®w-

D-≠m-bn- (D-¬-∏Øn- 1:-3). ssZhw- sh≈ß-fp-sS at[y- H-cp- hnXm\w-

"D-≠m-Is´-' ...hn-Xm-\Øn-\v B-Im-iw- F-∂v t]cn-´p- (D-¬-∏Øn-

1:-6˛8). sh≈Øn-¬- PeP¥p-°-ƒ- Iq- -am-bn- P\n-°-s - (D-¬-∏Øn-

1:-20).

C-hsb√mw- ssZhØn-s≥-d D-≠m-hp-I F-∂ "hN\'- ]Im-cw-

D-≠m-bXm-Wv. C-hsb√mw- ssZham-Ip-tam-?- H-cn-°-ep-an√.

ssZhØn-s≥-d hN\w- ssZham-sW∂v Aw-Ko-Icn-®m-epw- B-

hN\ ]Im-cw- D-≠m-b hkvXp-°-ƒ- ssZham-Ip-Ibn-√. A-ßs\

t\m-°n-bm-¬- Cu- ]]©w- ap-gp-h≥- ssZham-bn- am-dpw. C-hn-sS

Jp-¿-B-≥- \ap-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn- hgn-Im-´p-∂p:-

""thZ°m-tc, \n-ß-ƒ- aX°m-cy-Øn-¬- A-Xn-cv Ihn-bcp-Xv. A√m-

lp-hn-s≥-d t]cn-¬- hm-kvXha√m-sX \n-ß-ƒ- ]dbp-Ibpw- sNøcp

Xvv. adn-ban-s≥-d aI\m-b ako-lv Cu-km- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ZqX\pw-

a¿-ban-te°v A-h≥- C- p-sIm-Sp-Ø A-hs≥-d hN\hpw- A-h¶¬-

\n-∂p-≈ H-cm-Xvam-hpw- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \n-ß-ƒ- A√m-

lp-hn-epw- A-hs≥-d Zq-X≥-am-cn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-I. Xn-Xzw- F-∂

hm-°v \n-ß-ƒ- ]dbcp-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS \∑°m-bn- (C-Xn-¬- \n-∂v)-

hn-can-°p-I. A-√m-lp- G-IB-cm-[y-≥- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. X\n-°v Hcp-

k¥m-\ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂Xn-¬- \n-∂v A-hs\Xtbm- ]cnip

≤\sX. B-Im-iß-fn-ep-≈Xpw- q-an-bn-ep-≈Xp-sa√mw- Aht≥d

Xm-Ip-∂p. ssIIm-cy-I¿-Øm-hm-bn- A-√m-lp- Xs∂ aXn'' (4:171).

in-jy-∑m-¿-°v tbip- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-?-

Cu-km- \_n- (A)-tbm-sSm-∏w- D-Æp-Ibpw- D-dßp-Ibpw- At±l

-tØm-sSm-∏w- Zn-hkß-tfm-fw- Iq-sS k©cn-°p-Ibpw- A-t±-lØn-

¬- \n-∂v ssZhhN\ß-ƒ- ]Tn-°p-Ibpw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbvX

A-t±-lw- sXc-s™-Sp-Ø in-jy-∑m-¿- A-t±-l-sØ∏‰n- F-¥m-Wv

a\kn-em-°n-bsX∂v \ap-°v t\m-°mw.

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d D-bn-¿-∏n-\v tijw- H-∂mw- Zn-hkw- c-≠v InkvXp-

in-jy-∑m-¿- sbcp-tiean-¬- \n-∂v F-Ωhq-knte°v t]m-Ip-∂p.

Ahcp-sS bm-X°n-Sbn-¬- tbip- A-h¿-°v ]Xy-£s∏ v A-htcm

Sv Iq-sS \S∂p. tbip-hn-s\ Xn-cn-®dn-bm-ØhÆw- A-hcp-sS IÆv

\n-tcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. tbip- A-htcm-Sv, \n-ß-ƒ- B-sc-∏‰n-bm-Wv kw

km-cn-°p-∂Xv?- F-∂v tNm-ZyØn-\v adp-]Sn-bm-bn- A-h¿- ]d™p.

"sbcp-titean-¬- \o- am-Xta Cu- \m-fp-Ifn-¬- C-hn-sS kw- hn®Xv

A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-thm-?'-- G-Xv F-∂v A-htcm-Sv tNm-Zn-®Xn-\v adp]

Sn-bm-bn, "ssZhØn-\pw- kIe P\Øn-\pw- ap-ºm-sI ]hr-Øn-

bn-epw- hm-°n-epw- iIvXn-bp-≈ ]hm-NI\m-bn-cp-∂p \kdmb\mb

tbip-hn-s\°p-dn-®v Xs∂' (eq-°v-- 24:-19) F∂v \mw hmbn°p∂p.

tbip- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d B-tcm-l-WØn-\p-tijw- in-jy-∑mcp-

sS ]t_m-[\kabØv In-kvXp-in-jy-∑m-cm-b ]tXm-kpw -tbm-

l-∂m-\pw- tbip-hn-s\°p-dn-®v P\ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂Xv ImWpI:

"A-_m-lm-an-s≥-dbpw- bn-kvlm-Jn-s≥-dbpw- bm-t°m-_n-s≥d

bpw- ssZham-b \Ωp-sS ]n-Xm-°-≥-am-cp-sS ssZhw- Xs≥-d Zmk\m

b tbip-hn-s\ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øn-' (A-t∏m. ]hr-Øn- 3:-13).

Cu- hN\ß-fn-¬- \n-∂pw- tbip-hn-s≥-d in-jy-∑m-¿- a\knem

°n-bXv tbip- ssZhØn-s≥-d Zm-k≥- am-Xam-sW∂m-Wv.

tbip-hn-s≥-d kaIm-en-Icm-b P\ß-ƒ- F-¥v hn-iz-kn-®p-?-

A-h≥- sbcp-itean-¬- IS∂t∏m-ƒ- \Kcw- ap-gp-h≥- C-fIn.

C-h≥- B-¿- F-∂v ]d™p-:- "C-h≥- Keo-ebn-se \ksdØn-¬-

\n-∂p-≈ ]hm-NI\m-b tbip- F-∂v ]p-cp-jm-cw- ]d™p-' (aØm

bn- 21:-11).

"A-hs≥-d D-]aIsf alm-]p-tcm-ln-X∑m-cpw- ]co-i≥-am-cpw-

tI´n- v, Rß-sf sIm-≠v ]dbp-∂ F-∂v A-dn-™p. A-hs\ ]nSn-

∏m-≥- A-t\z-jn-®p. F∂m-¬-- ]p-cp-jm-cw- A-hs\ ]hm-NI≥- F∂v

F-Æp-I sIm-≠v A-hsc- `bs∏´p'- (aØm-bn- 2:-46).

"acn-®h≥- F-gp-t∂‰v C-cp-∂v kw-km-cn-°m-≥- Xp-Sßn. A-h≥-

A-hs\ A-Ω-°v G-¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. F-√m-h¿-°pw- bw- ]nSn®p.

H-cp- hen-b ]hm-NI≥- \Ωp-sS C-Sbn-¬- F-gp-t∂‰n-cn-°p-∂p'-

(eq-°- 7:-16).

tbip-hn-¬- \n-∂v A-Xv`p-Xß-ƒ- Z¿-in-® B- Im-eL-´-sØ

50 51


P\ß-ƒ- a\kn-em-°n; tbip- H-cp- ]hm-NI\m-bn-cp-s∂∂v.

tbip-hn-s\°p-dn-®v tbip- F-¥p- ]d™p-?-

tbip- Xs≥-d kz-tZiØv h∂v P\ß-sf ssZhcm-Py-Øn-s≥d

kp-hn-tijw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ- tbip-hn-s≥-d \m-´p-Im-¿-

At±-l-Øn-s≥-d PvRm-\sØ∏‰n- A-Xv`p-Xs∏Sp-Ibpw- A-t±-l

Øn-¬- kw-ibn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p. Xs∂ kw-ibn-® P\ß-tfmSv

tbip- Xs∂∏‰n- ]dbp-∂p-:- "H-cp- ]hm-NI\pw- kz-tZiØpw- kz`

h\Øn-epw- am-Xta _lp-aXn- e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-≈q-' (aØmbn-

13:-58).

"F-∂m-¬- ssZhtØm-Sv tI´n- p-≈ kXyw- \n-ß-tfm-Sv kw-kmcn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-\m-b F--s∂ \n-ß-ƒ- sIm-√p-hm-≥- t\m-°p∂p'

(tbm-l- 8:-40). tbip- A-t±-l-sØ∏‰n- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øn-Ø∂Xv

Xm-≥- H-cp- km-[m-c-W a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw- ssZhØn-s≥-d

]hm-NI\p-am-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂p-am-Wv. ssZh]hm-NI∑m-sc-√mw- km-

[m-c-W a\p-jy-¿- Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. \sΩ-t]m-se Xs∂ DÆp-

Ibpw- D-dßp-Ibpw- kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw- Ic-bp-Ibpw- £o-Wn-Xcm

hp-Ibpw- hn-i°p-∂hcpw- ssZhtØm-Sv am-Xw- ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂hcpw-

thZ\Ifpw- Zp-xJ-ß-fpw- A-\p-`hn-°p-∂hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh

]hm-NI≥-am-sc-√mw- A-h¿- \ap-°v Xp-ey-cm-bn- sIm-≠v ssZhoI

\n-baß-ƒ- A-\p-kcn-®v \ap-°v am-Xr-IIfm-bn Pohn®p.

A-h¿- hn-iz-kn-®p, ssZhw- G-Is\∂v.- A-h¿- ]Tn-∏n-®p- ssZhw-

G-Is\∂v.- A-h¿- A-\p-jvTn-®p-,- ssZhn-I \n-baß-ƒ.- A-h¿-

P\ß-sf sIm-≠v A-\p-jvTn-∏n-®p,-- ssZhn-I \n-baß-ƒ.- A-h¿-

]m-¿-∞n-®p-,- ssZh Im-cp-Wy-Øn-\v th≠n, ]m-]tam-N\Øn-\v

th≠n. A-h¿- ]m-¿-∞n-®Xv t]m-se ]m-¿-∞n-°m-≥- P\ß-tfm-Sv

B-lzm-\w- sNbvXp. A-h¿- kz-¿-§-Øn-te°p-≈ hgn-Im-Wn-®p.

A-h¿- A-Xn-te k©cn-®p. hcq,-- \ap-°pw- B- hgn- ]n-¥p-Scmw.

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: "F-\n-°v tijw- G-sXm-cp- ssZhsØbm

Wv \n-ß-ƒ- B-cm-[n-°p-I F-∂v bAvJq-_v ac-Ww- B-k∂am-b

kµ-¿- Øn-¬- Xs≥-d k¥Xn-Itfm-Sv tNm-Zn-®t∏m-ƒ- \n-ß-fhnsS

k∂n-ln-Xm-bn-cp-t∂m-?- A-h¿- ]d™p. "Rß-fp-sS B-cm-[y-\mb

Xß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-°-fm-b C-_m-ln-an-s≥-dbpw- C-kvvam-tben-s≥-dbpw-

C-kvlm-Jn-s≥-dbpw- B-cm-[y-\m-b G-IssZhsØ am-Xw- Rßƒ-

B-cm-[n-°pw. Rß-ƒ- A-h\v Io-gvs∏ v Po-hn-°p-∂hcm-bn-cn-°pw'

(2:-133).

\mw- B-sc- ]n-≥-]‰Ww-?-

""\q-ln-t\m-Sv I¬-∏n-®Xpw- (ap-l-Ω-Zv)- \n-\°v \mw- t_m-[\w-

\¬-In-bXpw- C-_m-lnw, aq-km, Cu-km- F-∂n-htcm-Sv \mw- I¬∏n-

®Xp-am-b Im-cyw- \n-ß-ƒ- aXsØ t\cmw-hÆw- \n-e\n-¿-Øp-I.

A-Xn-¬- \n-ß-ƒ- n-∂n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂ Im-cyw- A-h≥- \n-ßƒ-

°v aX\n-baam-bn- \n-ivNbn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B- _lp-ssZh hn-izmkn-

Isf \n-ß-ƒ- G-sXm-cp- Im-cy-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂p-thm- A-Xv

A-h¿-°v hen-b `m-c-am-bn- tXm-∂n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xm-≥- D-t±-in-°p-

∂hsc- A-√m-lp- Xs≥-d A-Sp-°-te°v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

Xmgvatbm-sS aSßp-∂hsc- A-h¶te°p-≈ am-¿-KØn-¬- \bn-

°pIbpw- sNøp-∂p-'' (42:-13).

"\n-ß-ƒ- ]dbp-I, A-√m-lp-hn-epw- A-h¶¬- \n-∂v Rß-ƒ-°v

A-hXcn®v In- n-bXn-epw- C-_m-ln-an-\pw- C-kvam-tben-\pw- C-kvlm-

Jn-\pw- bm-t°m-_n-\pw- bm-t°m-_v k¥Xn-Iƒ-°pw- A-hXcn-∏n®v

sIm-Sp-ØXn-epw- aq-km, Cu-km- F-∂n-h¿-°v \¬-Is∏´-Xn-epw-

k¿-h ]hm-NI∑m-¿-°pw- A-hcp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬- \n-∂pw- \¬I

s∏ -Xn- (ktµ-iß-fn)-epw- Rß-ƒ- hn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-hcn¬-

B-¿-°n-Sbn-epw- Rß-ƒ- hn-thN\w- I¬-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Rß-ƒ-

Ah\v (A-√m-lp-hn-\v)- Io-gvs∏´v Po-hn-°p-∂hcm-Ip-∂p-' (2:-133).

ssZhØn-epw- A-h\n-¬- \n-∂v ]hm-NI∑m-¿- ap-tJ-\ A-hXcn

∏n-®v In- n-b F-√m- ]am-Wß-fn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°m-≥- ssZhw- I¬∏n-

°p-∂p. In-kvXym-\n-Isf kw-_\v[n-®n-StØm-fw- tbip- H-gn-sI

F-√m- ]hm-NI∑m-sc-bpw- A-h¿- Ifhm-°p-∂p. ]t£ A-hsc-

√mw- ssZhØn-s≥-d ]cn-ip-≤cm-b ]hm-NI∑m-cm-Wv F-∂v hn.

Jp-¿-B-≥- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂p. In-kvXp-hn-s\ ]n-≥-]‰p-∂hcmWv

In-kvXym-\n. ]t£ C-∂sØ ssIkvXhcpw- In-kvXp-hpw- XΩn

¬- ISepw- ISem-Sn-bpw- XΩn-ep-≈ _\v[w- am-Xtabp-≈q. Ah¿-

°v In-kvXp-hp-am-bp-≈ _\v[w- Iq-iv ac-Ww- am-Xam-Wv. A-hcp

sS F-√m- ]m-]ß-fpw- A-h¿- In-kvXp-hn-¬- sh®v sI´n. F-∂n-´v

52 53


In-kp-Xp-hn-s\ A-Sn-®v ]p-dØm-°n. ]Icw- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d

D]tZiß-ƒ- kzo-Icn-®p.

tbip-hn-s\ ]n-≥-]‰Ww-

"Rm-≥- tem-IØn-s≥-d shfn-®am-Ip-∂p. F-s∂ A-\p-Kan-°p∂

h≥- C-cpfn-¬- \S°p-Ibn-√' (tbm-l- 8:-12).

"\n-ß-ƒ- F-s≥-d \pIw- hln-°p-I. F-∂n-¬- \n-∂v \n-ß-ƒ-

]Tn-°p-I' (aØm-bn- 11:-12).

"F-s≥-d B-Sp-Iƒ- F-s≥-d kz-cw- ihn-°p-∂p- Rm-≥- A-hsb

Xncn-®dn-bp-∂p. A-h F-s∂ A-\p-Kan-°p-∂p-' (tbm-l- 10:-27).

"\nß-ƒ- \m-bI≥-am-¿- F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏Scp-Xv Im-c-Ww- \n-ß

ƒ°v H-cp- \m-bIs\bp-≈p,-- A-Xv In-kvXp-hm-Wv'. (aØm-bn- 23:10).

"Fs≥-d ]hN\ß-ƒ- tI v ]h¿-Øn-°p-∂h≥ ]m-dta¬- hoSv

]Wn-X _p-≤n-am-\m-b a\p-jy-\p- Xp-ey-≥-' (aØm-bn- 7:-24). -

"kz¥w- Ip-cn-iv F-Sp-Øv F-s∂ A-\p-Kan-°m-Øh≥- F-\n-°v

A-tbm-Ky\m-Wv, kz-¥w- Po-h≥- Is≠Øp-∂h≥- A-Xv \jvSs∏Sp-

Øpw- F\n-°v th≠n- kz-¥w- Po-h≥- \jvS-s∏Sp-Øp-∂h≥- AXv

Is≠Øpw'- (aØm-bn- 10:-38,39).

""F-s∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂h≥- F-s≥-d hN\w- ]Wan-°pw-'

(tbml- 14:-23)-

C-km-tben-te°v \n-ban-°-s∏´- tbip-In-kvXp- (aØmbn- 15:-

24)- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d P\ß-tfm-Sv D-]tZin-®XpX-s∂ A-t±-l-sØ-

]q-¿-Æambpw- A-\p-Kan-°m\mWv.

tbip-hn-s≥-d Zu-Xyw-

F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-?-

H-tcm- Im-eL- -Øn-epw- hy-Xy-kvX tZiß-fn-te°v ssZhw- ZqX-

≥-am-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p. "G-I\m

b ssZhsØ B-cm-[n-°phm\pw ssZthXc- aq-¿-Øn-Isf shSnbm

\p-≈ k-tµ-i-hp-am-bn- k¿-hkap-Zm-bß-fn-te°pw- \mw- ssZhZq

X≥-am-sc- \n-tbmKn-®n-´p-≠v'.

^n-¿Hu-s≥-d A-Sn-aXz-Øn-¬- \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°m-\pw- C-kmtb

te¿-°v \ym-b]am-Ww- \¬-Ip-hm-\p-am-bn- ssZhw- tam-isbbpw-

C-km-tb¬- P\w- H-cp- cm-Pm-hn-s\ B-hiy-s∏´-t∏m-ƒ- A-hcnte

°v Xm-eq-Øn-s\bpw- ssZhw- \n-tbm-Kn-®p. A-tXt]m-se, tam

ibpsS \ym-b]am-WsØ ]p-\cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m-\pw- A-lvaZv F∂

]hmNIs\ ]‰n- A-dn-bn-°m-\pw- tbip-hn-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-®p.

hnip-≤- Jp-¿B-≥- tbip-hn-s≥-d \n-tbm-KsØ]‰n- ]dbp-∂p:

"a¿ban-s≥-d ]p-X≥- Cu-k ]d™- kµ-¿-- hpw- (it≤bam-Ip∂p).-

Ckm-tben- k¥Xn-Itfm- F-\n-°v ap-ºp-≈ Xu-dm-Øn-s\ kXy

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂h\m-bn- sIm-≠pw- F-\n-°v tijw- hcp-∂ A-lvaZv

F∂v t]cp-≈ Zq-Xs\ ]‰n- kt¥m-jhm-¿-Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂h\m

bn- sIm≠pw- \n-ß-fn-te°v A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Zq-X\m-bn- \n-tbmKn

°-s∏´h\m-Ip-∂p- Rm-≥. A-ß-s\ A-t±lw- hy-IvXam-b sXfn-

54

5


hp-Ifpw- sIm-≠v A-hcp-sS A-Sp-Øv sN∂t∏m-ƒ- A-h¿- ]-d-™p:-

C-Xv hy-IvXam-b Pm-ehn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂p-''.(61:-6)--

tbip-hn-s≥-d C-tX ]kvXm-h\ ss__n-fn-epw- Im-Wm-≥- Ign

bpw. tbip- ]d™p. "" Rm-≥- \ym-b]am-WsØtbm-(Xu-dmØv)-

]hm-NIsc-tbm- \o-t°-≠Xn-\v h∂p- F-∂v \n-cq-]n-°-cp-Xv. \o°p-

hm-\√, \n-h¿-Øm-\tX Rm-≥- h∂Xv'' (aØm-bn- 8:-17).

tbip- hcm-\p-≈ ]hm-NIs\°p-dn-®v A-dn-bn-°p-∂p, "Rm-≥-

t]m-Ip-∂Xv \n-ß-ƒ-°v ]tbm-P\w. Rm-≥- t]m-Im-™m-¬- Imcy-

kvY≥- (Paraclete) \n-ß-fp-sS ASp-°-¬- hcp-Ibn-√. Rm-≥- t]mbm-

¬- A-hs\ \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- A-b°pw. A-h≥- h∂v ]m]

sØ°p-dn-®pw- \o-Xn-sb°p-dn-®pw- tem-IØn-\v t_m-[w- hcp

Øpw.....C-\n-bpw- hfsc- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbm-\p-≠v. F-∂m-¬- \n-ß-

ƒ-°v C-t∏m-ƒ- hln-∏m-≥- Ign-hn-√. kXy-Øn-s≥-d B-Xvam-hv hcp-

tºm-tgm- A-h≥- \n-ßsf kIe kXy-Øn-epw- hgn-\SØpw.

Ah≥- kz-bam-bn- kw-km-cn-°m-sX Xm-≥- tIƒ-°p-∂Xv kw-kmcn-

°p-Ibpw- hcp-hm-\p-≈Xv \n-ß-ƒ-°v A-dn-bn-®p-Xcn-Ibpw- sNøpw.

A-h≥- F-\n-°p-≈Xn-¬- \n-∂v F-Sp-Øv \n-ß-ƒ-°v A-dn-bn-®p-Xcp-

∂Xv sIm-≠v F-s∂ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øpw'- (tbm-l- 16:-7˛15).

tbip-hn-s≥-d Cu- hN\sØ∏‰n- hcp-hm-\p-≈ Im-cykvY

s\∏‰n- ssIkvXhkÌƒ- H-∂S¶w- ]dbpw- A-Xv ]cn-ip-≤mXvam-

hm-sW∂v. C-Xv- F-X-am-Xw- i-cn-bm-Wv- \ap-°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw-:-

tbip- hcm-\p-≈ Im-cy-kvYs\∏‰n- ]dbp-∂p.

1. tbip- ]d™p:- Rm-≥- t]m-Im-™m-¬- A-h≥- hcn-Ibn-√.

tbip- Cu- tem-IØn¬- \n-∂v t]m-bXn-\v tijw- hcp-∂ hyIvXn-

bm-Wv. A-sXm-cn-°-epw- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-h√. Fs¥∂m¬ ]cn-ip

≤m-Xvam-hv B-Zy-ta temIØp-≠v.

2. A-h≥- h∂v ]m-]sØ°p-dn-®pw- \o-Xn-sb°p-dn-®pw- \ym-bhn

[n-sb°p-dn-®pw- tem-IØn-\v t_m-[yw- hcp-Øpw.

ssIkvXhk` ]dbp-∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hv C-Xp-hsc- ]m-]w-

F-¥v?- \o-Xn- F-¥v F-∂v ]Tn-∏n-®n-ń-√. A-Xn-\v ]Xy-£ D-Zm-l

c-Wam-Wv B-bn-c-Øn-e[n-Iw- kÌƒ. A-h¿- F-√m-hcpw- A-hIm-

is∏Sp-∂p- Rß-fp-sS ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hm-Wv icn-bm-bXv. H-cp-

s]m´-kv‰≥-dvIm-c-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®m-¬- A-bm-ƒ- ]dbpw- tdm-a≥- Im-

Øen-°°m-c-s≥-d B-Nm-cw- ap-gp-h≥- sX‰m-Wv, A-h¿- hn-Klm-

cm[\ \SØp-∂hcm-Wv, a[y-kvY ]m-¿-∞\ Xp-Sßn-bsX√mw--

sX‰m-Wv. ]t£ A-t\Iw- ImØen-°m- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- ]cn-ip≤m-

Xvam-hv _m-[n-®v ]n-®pw- t]bpw- ]dbp-∂hcm-Wv. A-hsc-√mw- a[y

kvY ]m-¿-∞\ \SØp-∂hcm-Wv. A-hcn-¬- ]ecpw- ]Ww- ]en

i°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂hcpw, aZyw- Ign-°p-∂hcp-am-Wv. C-\n- btlmh

km-£n-bp-sS- ho-£WØn-¬- A-hcp-sS hn-izm-kw- H-gn-®v _m-°n-

sb√m-hcp-sSbpw- sX‰m-Wv. A-h¿- btlm-hsb (G-I)- ssZhsØ

B-cm-[n-°p-∂hcpw- Xn-Xz-sØ \n-tj[n-°p-∂hcp-am-Wv. C-\n-

\nß-ƒ- Nn-¥n-°p-I, C-hcn-¬- B-cp-sS ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hm-Wv icnbm-

bXv F-∂v.

]m-]w- F-¥v, \o-Xn- F-¥v F-∂v Ir-Xy-am-bn- tem-IsØ t_m[y-

s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø tbiphn\v tijap≈ H-tc-sbm-cp- hy-IvXn-

ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)- am-Xam-Wv.

3. A-h≥- \ym-bhn-[n-sb°p-dn-®v t_m-[yw- hcp-Øpw.

ss__n-fn-se ap-gp-h≥- ]p-kvXIß-ƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®m-epw- F¥m-

Wv \ym-bhn-[n- F-∂v a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ign-bn-√. \ym-bhn-[n-sb°p

dn-®v In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d G-Xm-\pw- hN\ß-fp-s≠¶n-epw- \ap-°v ]q¿-

Wam-b Nn-Xw- e`n-°n-√. F-∂m-¬- ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- \_n-bn-eq-sS

A-hXcn-® A-¥n-a thZK\vYam-b Jp-¿-B-\n-¬- Ir-Xy-am-bn- \ym-

bhn-[n- F-¥v-, A-Xv F-ß-s\, ]m-]hpw- ]p-Wy-hpw- F-ßs\bm-

Wv th¿-Xn-cn-°p-I- F-s∂√mw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- hn-hcn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSm-

sX kz-¿-Kw- F-ß-s\bm-Wv,- A-hn-sS F-s¥√m-am-Wv, \c-Iin£

F-ß-s\bm-Wv,- F∂nhsb°p-dn-s®√mw- Jp-¿-B-≥- hn-hcn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p.

4. A-h≥- kIe kXy-Øn-epw- hgn-\SØpw.

Cu- q-an-bn-se a\p-jy-sc-√mw- hy-Xy-kvX taJ-eIfn-¬- tPmen-

sNøp-∂hcpw- hy-Xy-kvX kw-kvIm-cw- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂hcp-am-Wv.

\Ω-fn-¬- ]ecpw- I®hS°m-cpw- \ym-bm-[n]≥-am-cpw- c-Ww- \SØp-

∂hcpw- ssk\y-Øn-¬- tPm-en- sNøp-∂hcpw- F-√m-am-Wv. \mw--

G-Xv cw-KØv ]h¿-Øn-°p-∂hcm-bm-epw- \ap-°v ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

56 57


bn-¬- am-Xr-Ib-p-≠v. A-t±-lw- I®hS°m-c-\m-bn- p-≠v, \ym-bm[n]

\mbn-´p-≠v, c-WI¿-Øm-hm-bn-´p-≠v, ssk\y-Øeh\m-bn-´p-≠v.

C\n-bpw- B- a\p-jy-s≥-d Po-hn-XNcy-Ifn-¬- G-‰hpw- sNdn-b

Imcyw- ap-X¬- F-√m-Øn-epw- am-Xr-Ibp-≠v. A-Xm-bXv F-ß-s\

]√v tX°Ww, F-ß-s\ Ip-fn-°-Ww, F-ß-s\ £Ww- Ign-°-

Ww, F-ßs\ ]m-¿-∞n-°-Ww, F-ß-s\ In-S∂p-dß-Ww, F-ß

s\ Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn-¬- ]thin-°-Ww, F-ß-s\ C-cn-°-Ww- F-s∂√mw-

Ir-Xy-amb am-¿-K\n-¿-tZiß-ƒ- A-t±-l-Øn¬- \n-∂v \ap-°v e`y-

am-Wv. a\pjy-kap-Zm-bsØ kIe kXy-Øn-epw- hgn-\SØp-∂

B-Xvam-hv apl-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)- am-Xw.

5. A-h≥- kz-bam-bn- kw-km-cn-°m-sX Xm-≥- tIƒ-°p-∂Xv

kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw- hcp-hm-\p-≈Xv \n-ß-ƒ-°v A-dn-bn-®v Xcn-Ibpw-

sNøpw.

ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- \_n-bn-eq-sS A-hXcn-® hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥-

ssZhhN\ß-ƒ- am-Xw- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂Xm-Wv. ssZhØn-¬- \n∂v

K_n-tb¬- (Pn-_o-¬)- am-em-J- hgn- HmXn- tIƒ-∏n-°p-Ibpw- ]n∂o-

Sv A-Xv P\ß-ƒ-°v Hm-Xn- tIƒ-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp.

ac-Wm-\¥c- Po-hn-XsØ°p-dn-®v F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- \_n- (k)-

\ap-°v A-dn-bn-®p-X∂n- p-≠v. ac-Wm-\¥c-ap-≈ _¿-kJo- (BXvao-

b)- Po-hn-XsØ°p-dn-®pw- ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ D-bn-¿-∏n-s\∏‰n-bpw- \ym-bhn

[n-sb∏‰n-bpw- A-hn-sS sh®v kz-¿-KØn-te°pw- \c-IØn-te°pw-

th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xn-s\°p-dn-®p-sa√mw- A-dn-bn-®v X∂n- p-≈ H-tcsbm-

cp- hy-IvXn- ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)- am-Xam-Wv.

6. A-h≥- F-s∂ al-Xz-s∏SpØpw.

tbip- In-kvXp-hn-\v tijw- A-t±-l-sØ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øn-b

Htc-sbm-cp- hy-IvXn- ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- am-Xam-Wv. Ip-cn-iv ac-Ww- At±-

l-Øn-¬ B-tcm-]n-°p-I hgn- In-kvXp-hn-s\ i]n-°-s∏ -h\mbn-

Nn-Xo-Icn-°p-Ibm-Wv (Kem-:- 2˛13, B-h:- 21:-22)- ss__n-ƒ- sNbvXn

´p-≈Xv. F-∂m-¬- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]kvXm-hn-®p, "A-h¿- A-t±-lsØ

Iq-in-®n-ń-√. sIm-es∏Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. ssZhw- A-h¶te°v D-b¿

Øp-IbtX sNbvXXv'. A-ß-s\ tbip-hn-s\ aplΩZv al-Xz

s∏Sp-Øn. Iq-Sm-sX aZyw- D-≠m-°n-bh\m-bn- (tbm-l- 2:-5˛9)- NnXo-

Icn-®v-v ss__n-ƒ- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d al-Xz-sØ C-IgvØn. sXmń-

en-¬- sh®v kw-km-cn-°p-∂h\m-bn- sIm-≠pw- Ifn-aÆn-¬- \n-∂v

]£n-sb D-≠m-°n- A-Xn-¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d A-\p-aXn- ]Im-cw-

Po-h≥- sIm-Sp-°p-∂h\m-bn- sIm-≠pw- hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- A-t±-l-sØ

al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øn.

In-kvXp- t]m-btijw- hcp-∂ hy-IvXn--°v tbip- "]m-c-¢o-‰v'-

F∂ t]cv \¬-In. tbip- bYm-¿-∞Øn-¬- ]d™-Xv A-t±-l-

Øn-s≥-d A-c-am-bn-Iv m-jbn-¬- A-l-Ω-Zv F-∂m-sW∂v Jp-¿-B≥-

]dbp∂p. kp-hn-tijß-sfm-∂pw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ--

A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d m-jbn-¬- tcJ-s∏SpØn-bn- n-√. ]Icw- Ko-°nem-

Wv tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-∂v tc-J-s∏SpØs∏´- ]Zw-

Paraclete F∂m-Wv. C-tX]Zw- Paraclyte F∂ ]ZtØm-Sv hfsc-

km-ay-ap-≈Xm-Wv F-∂ A-`n-]m-bw- A hKWn-°m-≥- hø. Cu-

hm-°n-s≥-d A-¿-∞w- "kvXp-Xn-°-s∏´-h≥'- (AlvaZv)- F-∂m-Wv.

In-kvXp-h¿-jw- c-≠mw- \q-‰m-≠n-se A-PvRm-X\m-b F-gp-Øp-

Im-c-≥- tbm-l-∂m-≥- C-Xn-s\ Paraclete F-∂v sX‰m-bn- D-]tbmKn-

®Xm-Wv. G-Xm-bm-epw- icn-bm-b aq-eK\vYw- e`n-°m-Øn-StØmfw-

Im-ew- kw-ibØn-s≥-d B-\p-Iq-eyw- hcm-\p-≈ ]hm-NI\v

hIsh®v sIm-Sp-°mw. Im-c-Ww- ]kvXp-X ]ZØn-\v ]e `m-jm

¥c-ß-ƒ- \¬-In-bn- p-≠v. aebm-f ss__n-fn-¬- C-ß-s\ Im-Wmw:

Im-cy-kvY≥, ]m-¿-°-eo-Ø, kXy-Øn-s≥-d B-Xvam-hv, klmb

I≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hv F-∂n-ß-s\. \n-ehn-ep-≈ Cw-•o-jv sh¿j

≥- ss__n-fn-¬- Cu- ]ZØn-\v "B-izm-kI≥-' F-∂ A-¿-∞amWv

\¬-In-bn- p-≈Xv. Cu- X¿-Pva Ir-Xy-am-b A-¿-∞am-Ip-∂n-√. Bizm-

kI≥- F-∂m-¬- F-√m- Po-hn-Itfm-Spw- Zbbp-≈h≥- F-∂m-Wv.

Paraclete F-∂m-¬- h-IvXm-hv. B-cm-tWm- as‰m-∂n-\v th≠n- ]h¿

Øn-°p-∂Xv A-h≥. B-cm-tWm- D-]tZin-°p-∂Xv?- A-Xm-bXv a\p

jy-cm-in°v-- th≠n- hy-IvXam-bn- h∂v D-]tZiw- \SØp-∂Xv Bcm-

tWm- A-h≥. hn. Jp-¿-B-\n-eXv "l-co-kp-¬- A-sse°pw-' \n-ßfp-

sS t£aØn-\v D-¬-kp-I\m-bn-´p-≈h≥- F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv-.

Ko-°n-se ]p-Xn-b \n-baØn-¬- Preumutees Aleetheests F∂v

]d™-Xn-s≥-d A-¿-∞w- B-Xvao-bam-b hn-hc-ß-ƒ- \¬-Ip-∂h≥-

F-∂m-Wv. A-Xm-bXv Paraclete hfsc- kXy-hm-Zn-bpw- hn-izm-kw-

58 59


c-£n-°p-∂h\pw- B-Wv.- I¿-Øhy-]m-eIs\∂p-ap-≈ t]cp-Iƒ-

A-h\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. Ko-°n-se aleethes, A-d_n-bn-se A¬-

˛A-ao-≥- F-∂ hn-tijØn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv. C-Xv ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)-

\_n-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-e \m-aam-bn-cp-∂p.

F-ß-s\bm-bm-epw- C-sXm-cn-°-epw- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-h√. ]cnip

≤m-Xvam-hn-s\°p-dn-®v tbip- ]et∏m-gpw- ]d™n-´p≠v. A-h

sb√mw- Holy Spirit (]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hv)- F-∂m-Wv tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-

bn-´p-≈Xv. ]t£ C-hn-sS am-Xta Paraclete A-Yhm- kXy-Øn-

s≥-d B-Xvam-hv, B-izm-kZm-bI≥, Im-cy-kvY≥- F-s∂√mw- tcJ-

s∏Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈Xv. ssIkvXhk` ]d™v \S°p-∂ ]cn-ip≤m-

Xvam-h√ C-Xv. tbip- D-t±-in-®Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hn-s\ B-bn-cps∂

¶n-¬- C-hn-sS hy-Xy-kvXam-b \m-aß-ƒ- H-cn-°-epw- D-]tbm-Kn-t°

≠n-hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hn-s\ Paraclete F-∂v tbip-

thsdm-cp- kvYeØpw- D-t]bm-Kn-®n- p-an-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hcm-\p≈

H-cp- ]hm-NIs\ Ip-dn-°p-∂ ]Zw- Xs∂bm-Wn-Xv.

thZß-fn-se ap-l-Ω-Zv

"Xß-fp-sS ]°-ep-≈ Xu-dm-Øn-epw- C-©o-en-epw- tc-J-s∏Sp

Øn-°m-Wp-∂ \n-c-£c-\m-b ]hm-NIZq-Xs\ ]n-¥p-Scp-∂hcm

tcm, (A-hcm-Ip-∂ C-∂v Cu- A-\p-Kl-Øn-\v A-¿-l-cm-bn-´p≈

h¿). A-t±-lw- A-h¿-°v \∑ hn-[n-°p-∂p. Xn-∑ hn-e°p-∂p. Ah¿-

°m-bn- ip-≤ hkvXp-°-ƒ- A-\p-hZn-®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. A-ip-≤

hkvXp-°-sf \n-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p. A-hsc- sRcn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂ m-c-ß-ƒ- C-d°n-h°p-∂p. A-hsc- hcn-™p-ap-dp-°n-bncp-

∂ Nß-eIƒ- s]m- n-s®dn-bp-∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬- A-t±-l-Øn-¬- hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw- A-t±-l-sØ _es∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw- klm-bn-°p-Ibpw-

A-t±-l-tØm-sSm-∏w- A-hXo-¿-Æam-b ]Im-isØ ]n-¥p-Scp-Ibpw-

sNøp-∂hcm-tcm, A-h¿- am-Xam-Ip-∂p- hn-Pbw- ]m-]n-°p-∂h¿'-

(hn.Jp: 7:-157).

1. ssZhw- A-_m-l-an-\v hm-KvZm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂p-

a. \n-∂n-¬- q-an-bn-se kIe hw-iß-fpw- A-\p-Kln-°-s∏Spw-

(D-¬-∏Øn- 12:-3).

b. \n-s∂ Rm-≥- _lp-Pm-Xn-Iƒ-°v ]n-Xm-hm-°pw- (17:-5).

B-Z¿-i[o-c-\pw, ssZhZq-X\p-am-b C--_m-lnw- (A)- ]hmN

It\m-Sv ssZhw- hm-KvZm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂p, \o- aq-ew- q-an-bn-se kIe

hw-iß-fpw- A-\p-Klo-Xcm-hpw. Iq-Sm-sX \n-s∂ Rm-≥- _lp-

Pm-Xn-Iƒ-°v ]n-Xm-hm-°pw. ss__n-ƒ- ]Im-cw- Cu- ]hN\w,

ss__n-ƒ- F-gp-Xs∏Sp-∂ Im-esØm-∂pw- ]q-¿-Øo-Icn-®Xm-bn-

Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bn-√.

F-ß-s\bm-Wv A-_m-ln-an-s\s°m-≠v q-an-bn-se kIe a\p

jy-cpw- A-\p-Kln-°-s∏Sp-I? A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d hw-i]c-ºc-bn¬-

\n-∂v tem-IØn-\v ap-gp-h\p-am-bn- sIm-≠v H-cp- ]hm-NIs\ Fgp-

t∂¬-∏n-°p-Ibpw- A-t±-lw- tem-I¿-°v A-\p-Kl-am-bn- C-cn-°pI

bpw- thWw. C-tX A-¿∞w- Xs∂bm-Wv ss__n-ƒ- ]ISam°p-

∂Xpw. tbip-hn-\p-tijw- ]tXm-kv P\ß-sf kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-

tºm-ƒ- ]dbp-∂p, tem-I¿-°v A-\p-Kl-am-bn- IS∂p-h∂Xv tbip-

hm-sW∂v (A-t∏m- ]hr-:- 3:-25). tbip, H-cp- ssZhZq-Xs\∂v sXfn-

bn-t°-≠Xv ]tXm-kn-s≥-d e£y-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hcm

\p≈ ]hm-NIs\°p-dn-®p-≈ ]hN\ß-sf√mw- Xs∂ A-h¿-

tbip-hn-¬- kvYm-]n-°p-∂p.

tbip-hn-s≥-d A-[ym-]\ ]Im-cw, tbip- H-cn-°-epw- A-hImi

s∏´n- n-√ "Xm-≥- tem-I¿-°v ap-gp-h≥- A-\p-Kl-hp-am-bm-Wv IS∂p-

h∂sX∂v'. ]n-s∂tbm- A-t±-lw- ]d™-Xv, Rm-≥- bn-km-tben-

te°v am-Xw- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏ - ]hm-NI\m-sW∂m-Wv (aØmbn:-

15:-24, 10:-5, 6). B-bXn-\m-¬- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-fpw- AXv p-

X ]h¿-Ø\ß-fp-sa√mw- C-km-tben-¬- am-Xw- ]cn-an-Xs∏SpØn-

(t\m-°p-I: aØm-bn-:- 15:-26, 27).

]n-s∂ tem-I¿-°v ap-gp-h≥- Im-cp-Wy-am-b ]hm-NI≥- B-cmWv?-

C-_m-ln-apw- C-kvam-tbepw- Iq-Sn- IAv_m- (a°m- ]≈n)- \n-¿-Ωn-

°p-tºm-ƒ- A-hcn-hcpw- ]m-¿-∞n-®p: "Rß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-th Rß-

fn-¬- \n-∂v \o-bn-Xv kzo-Icn-°-Wta. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \o- F√mw-

tIƒ-°p-∂h\pw- A-dn-bp-∂h\p-am-Ip-∂p. Rß-fp-sS c-£n-Xmth

Rß-fn-cp-htc-bpw- \n-\°v Io-gvs∏Sp-∂hcm-°p-Ibpw- Rßfp-sS

k¥Xn-Ifn-¬- \n-∂v \n-\°v Io-gvs∏Sp-∂ H-cp- kap-Zm-bsØ D≠m-

°p-Ibpw- Rß-fp-sS B-cm-[\m-Iaß-ƒ- Rß-ƒ-°v Im-Wn®v

XcnIbpw- Rß-fp-sS ]ivNm-Øm-]w- kzo-Icn-°p-Ibpw- sNtøW

60 61


ta. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \o- A-Xy-[n-Iw- ]ivNm-Øm-]w- kzo-Icn-°p

∂h\pw- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Rß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-th, Ah¿-

°v (Rß-fp-sS k¥m-\ß-ƒ-°v)- \n-s≥-d Zr-jvSm-¥ß-ƒ- Hm-Xn-

tIƒ-∏n-®v sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw- thZhpw- hn-PvRm-\hpw- A-`y-kn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂ H-cp- Zq-Xs\ A-hcn-¬- \n-∂v Xs∂ \o- \ntbm-

Kn-°p-Ibpw- sNøWta. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \o- ]Xm-]hm-\pw- AKm[

PvRm-\n-bp-am-Ip-∂p'-- (hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- 2:-128˛129).

C-_m-lnw- (A)- ]hm-NIs≥-d ]m-¿-∞\ ssZhw- ssIs°m-

≈p-Ibpw- tem-I¿-°v ap-gp-h\m-bn-s°m-≠v H-cp- Zq-Xs\ \n-tbm-Kn

°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp. C-_m-ln-an-s≥-d B-Zy- Pm-X\m-b C-kvam-tben-

s≥-d hw-i- ]c-ºc-bn-¬- P\n-® ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n-bn-eq-sSbm-Wv Cu-

]hN\w- ]q-¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂Xv. hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "tem-I¿°v

ap-gp-h≥- A-\p-Kl-l-am-bn- sIm-≠√m-sX \_n-sb \n-s∂ \mw-

\n-tbm-Kn-®n-ń-√' (21:107).

ssZhw- tam-i°v hm-KvZm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂p-

"\n-s∂t]m-se H-cp- ]hm-NIs\ Rm-≥- A-h¿-°v A-hcp-sS

ktlm-Zc-∑m-cp-sS C-Sbn-¬- \n-∂v F-gp-t∂¬-∏n-®v F-s≥-d

hN\ß-sf A-hs≥-d \m-hn-≥-ta¬- B-°pw. Rm-≥- A-ht\m-Sv

I¬-∏n-°p-∂sXm-s°-bpw- A-h≥- A-htcm-Sv ]dbpw. A-h≥-

Fs≥d \m-aØn-¬- ]dbp-∂ F-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- bm-sXmcpØ

s\¶n-epw- tIƒ-°m-Xn-cp-∂m-¬- A-ht\m-Sv Rm-≥- tNm-Zn-°pw.

F∂m-¬- H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- Rm-≥- A-ht\m-Sv I¬-∏n-°m-Ø hN\w-

F-s≥-d \m-aØn-¬- A-l-¶m-ctØm-sS ]kvXm-hn-°p-Itbm- A\y-

ssZhß-fp-sS \m-aØn-¬- kw-km-cn-°p-Itbm- sNbvXm-¬- B-

]hm-NI≥- ac-Win-£ A-\p- hn-°-Ww-' (B-h¿-Ø\w- 18:-18˛20).

tam-i°v tijw- hcp-sa∂v ]Jym-]n-® B- ]hm-NIs≥-d

e£Wß-ƒ- C-hbm-Wv:-

1. \n-s∂t]m-se H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- (tam-i°v Xp-ey-≥).

2. Rm-≥- A-h¿-°v A-hcp-sS ktlm-Zc-cn-¬- \n-∂pw.

3. F-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- A-hs≥-d \m-hn-≥-ta¬- B-°pw.

4. Rm-≥- I¬-∏n-°p-∂Xv A-h≥- A-htcm-Sv ]dbpw.

5. A-\y- tZh≥-am-cp-sS \m-aØn-¬- kw-km-cn-®m-¬- A-t±-lw-

acn-°pw.

1. tam-i°v Xp-ey-\m-b ]hm-NI≥-

B- ]hm-NIs\ Xn-cn-®dn-bm-≥- ssZhw- \n-¿-t±-in® H-∂m-asØ

Im-cyw- A-t±-lw- tam-i°v Xp-ey-\m-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂m-Wv. F-√mw-

kr-jvSn-°p-Ibpw- kw-hn-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂ Xn-Im-ePvRm\n-

bm-b ssZhw- H-cp- Im-cyw- ]dbp-tºm-ƒ- A-Xn-¬- hy-Xym-kßsfm-

∂pw- D-≠m-Im-≥- ]m-Sn-√. A-Xm-bXv F-√m- A-¿-∞Øn-epw- A-t±

lw- tam-i°v Xp-ey-\m-bn-cn-°pw. ss__n-ƒ- ]Im-cw- C-km-tben-

¬- tam-i°v Xp-ey-\m-bn- H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- ]n-s∂ D-≠m-bn-ń-√

(B-h¿-Ø\w- 34:-12).

In-kvXy-≥- ho-£W ]Im-cw- Cu- ]hN\ ]q-¿-Øo-Ic-Ww-

tbip-hn-em-Wv A-h¿- kvYm-]n-°p-∂Xv. H-cn-°-epw- tbip- tami°v

Xp-ey-\mbn-cp-∂n-s√∂v thZ]T-\w- \SØn-b B-¿-°pw- a\kn-em

°mw. A-Xn-\v th≠n- H-cp- Xm-c-Xay- ]T-\w- \SØmw.

tam-i ap-l-Ω-Zv tbip-

]hm-NIXzw 40˛mw- hbkn-¬- 40˛mw- hbkn-¬- P∑\m-

(ko-\m-bn-aebn-¬- sh®v)

P\ß-fp-sS B-Zyw- Xn-c-kvIcn-®p B-Zyw- Xn-c-kvIcn-®p B-Zym-hkm-\w-

]Xn-Ic-Ww- ]n-∂o-Sv ko-Icn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv ko-Icn-®p. Xn-c-kvIcn-®p.

ln-Pvd t]m-bn ln-Pvd t]m-bn ln-Pvd t]m-bn-√.

t\Xm-hv B-Xvao-bam-bpw- B-Xvao-bam-bpw- B-Xvao-bam-bn- -

F-]Im-cw- ù-Xn-Iam-bpw- ù-Xn-Iam-bpw- am-Xw

\n-baß-ƒ- ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v tam-ibp-sS

K\vYw- kzo-Icn-®p- K\vYw- kzo-Icn-®p- \ym-b]am-Ww-

\n-h¿-Øm-≥- h∂p

ù-Xn-I- hn-hm-lw- Ign-®p hn-hm-lw- Ign-®p. hn-hm-lw- Ign-®n-√.

Po-hn-Xw Ip-ń-Ifp-≠v. Ip-ń-Ifp-≠v. P\ß-ƒ-°v -

ssk\n-I\m-bn-cp-∂p. ssk\n-I tkh\w \ym-bm-[n-]t\m-

\ym-bm-[n-]\m-bncp-∂p. \SØn. \ym-bm-[n-] t]m-cm-fn-tbm-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. B-bn-cp-∂n-√

ac-Ww- kz-`m-hn-Iw kz-`m-hn-Iw A-km-[m-c-Ww-

62 63


2. Rm-≥- A-h¿-°v A-hcp-sS ktlm-Zc-≥-am-cn-¬- \n-∂pw

C_m-lnw- (A)- ]hm-NIs≥-d c-≠v a°-fm-Wv C-kvam-tbepw-

C-kvlm-°pw.- C-Xn-¬- C-kvam-tben-¬- \n-∂v A-d_n- kaq-l-hpw-

(12 tKm-Xß-ƒ- D¬-]Øn- 25:-13˛16 t\m-°pI)- C-kvlm-°n-s≥-d

]p-X\m-b bm-°q-_n-¬- \n-∂pw- C-km-tb¬- ]¥≠v tKm-Xßfpw-

D-≠m-bn. C-km-tben-s≥-d tKm-X ktlm-Zc-≥-am-¿- C-kvam-tbey-

cm-Wv. Cu- C-kvam-tb¬- tKm-Xß-fn-¬- \n-∂m-Wv Cu- ]hN\

]Im-cw- tam-i°v Xp-ey-\m-b ]hm-NI≥- htc-≠Xv.

A-¥y-]hm-NI\m-b ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n-(k)- C-kvam-tben-s≥-d

(A)- c≠m-asØ ]p-X\m-b tIZm-dn-s≥-d ]c-ºc-bn-em-Wv P\n

®Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d hw-i]c-ºc- Cu- hn-[am-Wv. A-_lmw,

C-kvam-bn-¬, tIZm-¿, A-Zv\m-≥, aA-Zv, \n-km-¿, aq-Z¿- C-eym-kv,

ap-Zvcn-°, Jp-sska, In-\m-∂˛ A-∂Zv¿- am-en-°v Jp-ssdiv Kmen-

_v ep-A-øv IAv_v ap-¿-d˛ In-em-_v Jp-køv A-_p-Zp- a\m v

lm-inw-˛ A-_vZp-¬- ap-Øen-_v˛ A-_vZp-≈˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv.

ssIkvXh ]WvUn-X∑m-¿- Cu- hN\sØ sX‰mbn- D-≤cn°p-

Ibpw- C-km-tb¬- ktlm-Zc-≥-am-cn-¬- \n-∂v F-∂Xn-\v ]Icw-

C-km-tbcn-¬- \n-∂v Xs∂ F-∂v hm-Zn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p. Ahcp-

sS Cu- hm-Z]Im-cw- ss__n-ƒ- ssZhn-I K\vYas√∂vv A-h¿-

Xs∂ ]tcm-£am-bn- kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibm-Wv sNøp-∂Xv. Im-c-Ww-

Xn-Im-e PvRm-\n-bm-b ssZhw- ]dbp-∂p. (ss__n-ƒ- ssZh

hN\ß-fm-Wv F-∂ A-hcp-sS hm-Z]Im-cw) "C-km-tben-¬-- tam

i°v Xp-ey-\m-bn- H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- D-≠m-bn-ń-√' (ap-ºv D-≤cn-®

`m-Kw- t\m-°p-I).- Cu- hN\ ]Im-cw- C-km-tben-¬- tam-i°v

Xp-ey-\m-bn- H-cp- ]hm-NI≥- D-≠m-Im-≥- ]m-Sn-√. A-Yh tam-i°v

Xp-ey≥- tbip-hm-sW∂ A-hcp-sS hm-Z]Im-cw- Cu- hN\w

sIm≠v ssZhw- k¿-∆Pv-Rm-\n-bs√∂v A-h¿- ]dtb≠n- hcpw.

3. F-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- A-hs‚ \m-hn-≥-ta¬- B-°pw. Rm-≥-

I¬-∏n-°p-∂Xv A-h≥- A-htcm-Sv ]dbpw.

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ap-gp-h≥- ssZhw- ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)-bp-sS

\mhn-eq-sSbm-Wv A-hXcn-∏n-°-s∏ -Xv. 23 h¿-jIm-ebfhn-em-bn-

hnhn-[ kµ-¿-`ß-fn-¬- ssZhw- A-t±-l-Øn-\v Zn-hy-ktµ-iß-ƒ-

\¬Ip-Ibpw- Zn-hy-ktµ-iß-ƒ- G-‰p-hm-ßn-btijw- A-t±-lw-

AXv HmXp-Ibpw- A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- A-Xv F-gp-Xn-sh°p-Ibpw-

a\x]mT-am-°pIbpw- sNøp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.

4. F-s≥-d \m-aØn-¬- ]dbp-∂ F-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- bm-sXm-cp

Øs\¶n-epw- tIƒ-°m-Xn-cp-∂m-¬- A-ht\m-Sv Rm-≥- tNm-Zn-°pw.

A-\y-tZh≥-am-cp-sS \m-aØn-¬- kw-km-cn-®m-¬- ]hm-NI≥-

acn°pw.

Jp-¿-B-≥- B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ k-jvSm-hm-b \m-Ys≥-d \m-

aØn-em-Wv. "]c-aIm-cp-Wy-I\pw- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-b A-√mlp-

hn-s≥-d \m-aØn-¬-' F-∂v ]d™m-Wv hn. Jp-¿-B-s≥-d A-[ymb

ß-ƒ- B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv. Cu- hN\ß-ƒ- A-\p-kcn-°m-Øhtcm-Sv

ssZhw- Xs∂ tNm-Zn-°p-∂Xm-Wv. A-\y-tZh≥-am-cp-sS \m-aØn¬-

B- ]hm-NI≥- kw-km-cn-®m-¬- acn-°pw. C-tX hm-Iyw- Jp-¿B-

\pw- tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v:

"\Ωp-sS t]cn-¬- (]hm-NI≥)- h√ hm-°p-Ifpw- sIń-®a®v

]d™n-cp-s∂¶n-¬, A-t±-l-sØ \mw- heXv ssIsIm-≠v ]n-SnIq-

Sp-Ibpw- F-∂n-´v A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d Po-h\m-Un- \mw- ap-dn-®p-Ifbp

Ibpw- sNøpam-bn-cp-∂p-' (69:-44˛46).

A-d_n- tZisØ°p-dn-®p-≈ ]hN\w-

"t`Zm-\y-cp-sS kzm-¿-∞KWß-fm-bpt≈m-sc, \n-ß-ƒ- A-d_n

bn-se Im-ń-¬- cm-]m-¿-∏n-≥. tXam- tZi \n-hm-kn-Isf, \n-ß-ƒ-

Zm-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂h\v sh≈w- sIm-≠v sN√p-hn-≥. Hm-Sn- t]m-Ip∂

hsc- A-∏hp-am-bn- sN∂v F-Xn-tc-¬-∏n-≥. A-h≥- hm-fn-s\ H-gn™v

Hm-Sn-t]m-Ip-∂hcm-Ip∂p. Du-cn-b hm-fn-t\bpw- Ip-e® hn-√n-t\bpw-

bp-≤Øn-s≥-d sIm-Sp-atbbpw- H-gn-™v Hm-Sp-∂h¿- Xs∂. I¿Øm-

hv C-]Im-cw- F-t∂m-Sv A-cp-fn- sNbvXp. Iq-en-°m-c-s≥-d B-≠v

t]m-sebp-≈ H-cp- B-≠n-\Iw- tIZm-cn-s≥-d al-Xzw- H-s°-bpw-

£bn-®v t]m-Ipw. tIZm-cy-cn-¬- ho-c-≥-am-cm-b hn-√m-fn-Ifp-sS Iq´

Øn-¬- tijn-°p-∂h¿- Np-cp-°-am-bn-cn-°pw. bn-km-tben-s≥-d

ssZham-b btlm-hbt√m- A-cp-ƒ- sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv'(sbiø

21: 13˛17).

]hm-NI\pw- Iq- -cpw- a°-bn-¬- \n-∂v aZo-\bn-te°v ]m-emb\w-

64 65


sNøp-∂ kw-`hØn-s≥-d ]hN\am-Wn-Xv. tXam-tZiw- F∂Xp

sIm≠v aZo-\bm-bn-cn-°pw- D-t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-ITn-\am-b

]o-U\w- aq-ew- ]hm-NI\pw- A-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw- aZo-\bn-te°v t]m

Ip-Ibpw- A-hn-sS sh®v C-kvemw- hfcp-Ibpw- iIvXn- ]m-]n-°pI

bpw- sNøp-∂p. "tIZm-¿'-- F-∂Xv C-kvam-tben-s≥-d c-≠m-asØ

]p-Xs≥-d t]cm-Wv. C-hn-sS tIZm-¿- F-∂ kq-N\ sIm-≠v ap-gp

h≥- A-d_n- tKm-XsØbm-bn-cn-°pw- D-t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. G-Xm-

bm-epw- Cu- ]hN\w- A-\p-kcn-®v Xs≥-d ]hm-NIs\ F-Xn-¿

Øhsc-√mw- Xs∂ ]n-∂o-Sv C-kvem-an-s≥-d Io-gn-¬- h∂p.

"A-h≥- Im-Wp-∂Xv A-dn-bn-°-s´. Cu- c-≠o--c-≠m-bn- hcp-∂

Ip-Xn-c-∏Stbbpw- Igp-X∏Stbbpw- H- -I∏Stbbpw- Im-Wp-tºmƒ-

A-h≥- _lp-i≤tbm-sS i≤n-°-s´-'.- (tbiø 21:-7)-

Cu- hN\ ]Im-cw- Ip-Xn-c-∏p-dØv hcp-∂ Zm-hq-Zn-t\bpw, IgpX

∏p-dØv hcp-∂ tbip-hn-t\bpw- \ap-°v ss__n-fn-¬- Im-Wmw.-

]t£ H- -I]p-dØp-hcp-∂ H-cp- ]hm-Is\ ssIkvXh kaqlw-

F-¥p-sIm-≠v i≤n-°p-∂n-√? C-hn-sS ]Xn-]m-Zn-® H-´-I∏p-dØv

hcp-∂ B-ƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- A-√m-sX a‰m-cp-a√.

as‰m-cp- ]hN\w- t\m-°p-I:-

"F-gp-t∂‰v ]Im-in-°, \n-s≥-d ]Im-iw- h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. btlm

hbp-sS tXPkpw- \n-s≥-dta¬- D-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-\v[Im-cw- q-an

tbbpw- Iq-cn-cp- v Pm-Xn-Itfbpw- aq-Sp-∂p. \n-s≥-d tatem- btlmh

D-Zn°pw. A-hs≥-d tXPkpw- \n-s≥-dta¬- ]Xy-£am-Ipw. PmXn-

Iƒ- \n-s≥-d ]Im-iØn-te°pw- cm-Pm-°-∑m-¿- \n-≥-d D-Zbtim`bn-

te°pw- hcpw....H-´-Iß-fp-sS Iq-´-cpw- an-Zym-\n-sebpw- F-^-bnte

bpw- Nn-s‰m- -Iß-fpw- \n-s∂ aq-Spw. ti_bn-¬- \n-∂v A-hscms°-

bpw- hcpw. s]m-∂pw- Ip-¥n-c-°-hpw- A-h¿- sIm-≠p-h∂v btlmh

bp-sS kvXp-Xn-sb tLmjn-°pw. tIZm-cn-se B-Sp-Iƒ- H-s°-bpw-

\n-s≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- H-∂n-®v Iq-Spw. s\_m-tbm-Øn-se ap-´m-Sp-Iƒ-

\n-\°v ip-iq-j sNøpw. A-h ]km-Zap-≈ bm-Kam-bn- F-s≥-d

]o-T-Øn-t∑¬- hcpw. A-ß-s\ Rm-≥- F-s≥-d al-Xz-ap-≈ Beb

sØ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øpw'- (tbiø 60:-1˛8).

A-\v[Im-c- kap-®bØn-¬- B-dm-Sn-bn-cp-∂ A-d_n- kaq-lw.

A-hn-tS°v ]Im-ihp-am-bn- IS∂p-h∂ ]hm-NI≥- k¿-h

temIß-ƒ-°pw- Im-cp-Wy-am-bn- hn-fßn- (Jp-¿-B-≥- 21:-107).

In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw- H-cp- ]hm-NIcp-an-√m-sXbpw- tbip-

hns≥d D-]tZiß-sf hn-Ieam-°n-bpw- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s≥-d Ccp-

ºv ZWvUp-Ifn-¬- q-an- ap-gp-h≥- Iq-cn-cp- v ]n-Sn-®p-\n-¬-°p-∂p. Ahn-

tS°v kXy-Øn-s≥-d ]Im-ihp-am-bn- P\kap-Zm-bß-ƒ-s°-√mw-

A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Icp-W ]Jym-]n-°m-≥- th≠n- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s≥d

K\vYw- sIm-≠p-h∂h≥. \n-ß-sf C-cp-fp-Ifn-¬- \n-∂v shfn-®Øn-

te°v sIm-≠p-hcm-≥- th≠n.

G-iøm-hn-s≥-d (A)- ]hN\a\p-kcn-®v q-an- ap-gp-h≥- A-\v[Im-

c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂ kabØv tem-IØn-\v ap-gp-h≥- hgn-Im-´n-bm-bn-

sIm-≠v H-cp- ]hm-N≥- hc-Ww. A-t±-l-sØ cm-Pm-°-∑m-¿- A-\p-

kcn-°pw. A-d_n- tKm-Xß-ƒ- ap-gp-h≥- A-\p-kcn-°pw. A-ß-

s\ `q-an- ap-gp-h≥- ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øpw. A-Yhm- tem-Iw-

ap-gp-h≥- G-IssZh B-cm-[\ \S∏n-¬-hcpw. A-hsc-√mw- btlmh

bp-sS B-ebØn-te°v B-cm-[\ A-¿-∏n-°m-≥-hcpw.

Cu- ]hN\w- ]q-¿-Æam-bn- ]q-¿-Øo-Icn-°p-∂Xv ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)-

\_n-bn-eq-sSbm-Wv. tbip-hn-\p-tijw- A-©v \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v

tijw- k¿-htem-I¿-°pw- B-bn-sIm≠p-h-∂ ]hm-NI\m-Wv apl-

Ω-Zv (k).- A-d_n- tKm-Xß-sf√mw- A-t±-l-Øn-¬- hn-iz-kn®p.

A-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS am-Xam-Wv `q-an- ap-gp-h≥- G-IssZh B-cm-[\

kvYm-]n-Xam-bXv. tem-IØp-≈ G-Xv ap-kvenw- B-bm-epw- ]hN\

]q-¿-Øo-Ic-Ww- t]m-se a°-bn-¬- A-√m-lp-hn-\v ]km-Zap≈

bmKhp-am-bn- F-Øp-∂p.

B-sc- A-\p-Kan-°-Ww-?-

ssIkvXh k`Ifp-sS A-Sn-kvYm-\w- In-kvXp-hn-tem, ]utem

kn-tem-?- ]m-] ]cn-lm-c-kn-≤m-¥w, P∑]m-] kn-≤m-¥w, Ip-cn-ip-

ac-Ww, In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Zn-hy-Xzw- C-sX√mw- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d I≠p-

]n-Sp-Øß-fm-Wv. A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d ]p-Xn-b aXw- hn-Pbn-∏n-s®Sp°m-

≥- ssZhn-I K\vYØn-¬- \n-∂pw- B-hiym-\p-kc-Ww- D-≤c-WnIƒ-

F-Sp-°p-Ibpw- th≠hn-[Øn-¬- Xs≥-d XXz-kw-ln-XIfp-am-bn-

tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂Xn-¬- A-t±-lw- hn-Pbn-®p- F-∂m-Wv

\ap--°v a\kn-em-°m-≥- Ignbp-∂Xv. In-kvXp-hpw- ]u-tem-kpw-

66 67


AhXcn-∏n-® B-ibß-ƒ- XΩn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-kw- \ap-°v

t\m°mw:

1. ]u-tem-kv Xs≥-d kp-hn-tijw-

]kw-Kn-®p- (II Xn-tam-Øn- 2:-9).

acn-®v D-bn-¿-sØgp-t∂‰ tbip-In-

kvvXp-hn-¬- hn-iz-kn-°.

2. tbip- ssZham-sW∂pw- ssZh]pX

\m-sW∂pw- ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p- (^nen-

∏n-:- 2:-6,7, sIm-tøm-:- 2:-9, Kem-Øn- 1:-16,

A-t∏m. ]hr-:- 9:-20).

1.ssZhcm-Py-Øn-s≥-d (ssZhØn-

s≥d)- kp-hn-tijw- ]kw-Kn-®p- (am-¿-

t°m-kv 1:-14). A-\p-X]n-°q, kp-hn-

tijØn-¬- hn-iz-kn-°q.

2. Xm-≥- tIhew- H-cp- a\p-jy-\m-sW

∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZhØn-s≥-d

]hm-NI\m-sW∂pw- ]dbp -∂p -

(tbml- 8:-40, aØm-:- 13˛57).

3. \n-Xy-Po-h≥- ]m-]n-°m-≥- I¬-

∏\Iƒ- ]am-Wn-°p-I- (aØm-bn-:- 19:-

16).

4. "\∑ sNbvXh¿- Po-h\m-bpw- Xn-∑

sNbvXh¿- \ym-bhn-[n-°m-bpw- ]p-\cp-

≤m-c-Ww- sNøpw'- (tbm-l- 5:-29).

"\n-ß-fp-sS \o-Xn- im-kvXn-am-cp-sSbpw-

]co-i≥-am-cp-sSbpw- \o-Xn-sb Ihn-

bWw-' (aØm-bn- 5:-20).

3.""\n-bam-\p-jvTm-\ß-sf B-ibn-°p

∂h≥- tcm-KKkvX\m-Wv' (Kem-:-

3˛10).

"ssZhIr-]bm-¬- In-kvXp- tbip-hn-

te ho-s≠Sp-∏v aq-ew- ku-P\y-am-

btX \o-Xo-Icn-°-s∏Sp-∂Xv. hn-iz-

kn-°p-∂h¿-°v A-h≥- Xs≥-d c-IvXw-

aq-ew- ]m-bivNn-Xam-Ip-hm-≥- ssZhw-

A-hs\ ]c-ky-am-bn- \n-¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p-' (tdm-a 3:-24, 25).

"\n-bam-\p-jvTm-\ß-ƒ- hgn- B-cpw- \o-

Xo-Icn-°-s∏Sp-∂n-√' (Kem- 2:-16).

4. tbip-hn-s\ I¿-Øm-hv F-∂v hm-b-

sIm-≠v G-‰p-]dbp-Ibpw- ssZh Ah

s\ acn-®hcn-¬- \n-∂v D-bn-¿-sØgp-

t∂¬-∏n-®p- F-∂v lr-Zbw- sIm-≠v hn

izkn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXm-¬- \o- c£

s∏Spw-' (tdm-a 10:-9).

\Ωp-sS ]m-]ß-ƒ-°v th≠n- In-kvXp-

acn-®v kw-kvIcn-°-s∏´p- (I sIm-cn-¥¿-

15:-3).

In-kvXp- ]u-tem-kv

c-£bp-sS D-]tZiw-

5."Rm-≥-\ym-b]am-WsØtbm- ]hm-

NIsc-tbm- d±m-°-\√, adn-®v \n-h¿-

Øm-≥- h∂XtX. B-Im-ihpw- `q-an-

bpw- H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-thm-fw- \n-baØn-

s≥-d h≈n-]p-≈n- am-dp-Ibn-√. Cu-

I¬-∏\Isf B-Ncn-°p-Ibpw- ]Tn-∏n-

°pIbpw- sNøp-∂h≥- kz-¿-§- cm-Py-

Øn-¬- hen-bhs\∂v A-dn-bs∏Spw'-

(aØm-bn- 5:-17˛19).

\n-s≥-d hm-°p-Ifm-¬- \o-Xo-Icn-°-

s∏Sp-Ibpw- \n-s≥-d hm-°p-Ifm-¬- Ip-

‰w- hn-[n-°-s∏Spw. -Ibpw- sNøpw-

(aØ:- 12˛37).

5. "\n-baØn-s≥-d kIe \n-¿-_\[

ß-tfm-Spw- Iq-Sn- \ap-s°-Xn-cm-bn- \ne

hn-en-cp-∂ B- ]am-W]Xw- A-h≥-

d±m-°n- A-h≥- Ip-cn-in-¬- sh®v A-

km-[p-hm-°n'- (sIm-tfm-kn-b¿- 2:14).

"\mw- \n-baØn-¬- \n-∂v H-gn-hp-≈hcm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p'- (tdm-a 7:6).

"A-h≥- kz-¥w- ]p-Xs\ ]m-]]¶n-

eam-b PUØn-s≥-d km-Xq-hn-Øn-¬-

tem-IØn-te°v A-b®v PUØn-\v in-

£ hn-[n-®p'- (tdm-a 8:3).

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d D-]tZiw ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d D-]tZiw-

"kXy-am-bn- Rm-≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-

∂p. \n-ß-ƒ- a\x]cn-h¿-Ø\w- h∂v

in-ip-°-sf t]m-se B-bn-s√¶n-¬- H-

cn-°-epw- kz-¿-§- cm-Py-Øn-¬- ]thin-

°-bn-√≥'- (aØm-:- 18:-3).

"in-ip-°-ƒ- F-s≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- hc-s´-

A-hsc- XSbcp-Xv. ssZhcm-Pyw- C-

hsc- t]m-ep-≈hcp-tSXm-Ip-∂p. kXy-

am-bn- Rm-≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂p. in-

ip-hn-s\t]m-se ssZhcm-Py-sØ kzo-

Icn -°m-Ø H-cp -h\pw - A-hn -sS

]thin-°-bn-√' (a¿-t°m-:- 10˛14, 15).

"H-cp- a\p-jy-\n-eq-sS tem-IØn-¬- ]m-

]ap-≠m-bn. ]m-]Øn-eq-sS ac-Whpw'-

(tdm-a 5:-12).

"H-cp- a\p-jy-s≥-d A-\p-kc-Wt°-Sv

aq-ew- A-t\I¿- ]m-]n-Ifm-bXv t]m-

se H-cp- a\p-jy-s≥-d A-\p-kc-Ww- A-

t\Isc- \o-Xo-Icn-°pw-' (tdm-a:- 5:-11).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d P∑]m-] kn-≤m-¥w-

1. "F-´v Zn-hkw- ]q-¿-Øn-bm-bt∏m-ƒ-

in-ip-hn-\v ]cn-tNO-Z\ \SØn- A-

h≥- K¿-`w- [cn-°pw- ap-ºv am-em-J- \n-

¿-t±-in-® tbip F-∂ \m-aw- A-h\v

\¬-In'- (eq-°m- 2:-21)-

"\o-bpw- \n-s≥-d tijw- Xeap-d Xeap-

dbm-bn- \n-s≥-d k¥Xn-bpw- F-s≥-d

1. "bYm-¿-∞ ]cn-NvtO-Z\w- _m-ly-

hpw- im-co-cn-Ihp-a√' (Kem-Øn- 5:-2, 3).

"]u-tem-km-b Rm-≥- ]dbp-∂p. ]cn-

NvtO-Z\w- kzo-Icn-°p-s∂¶n-¬- \n-ß-

ƒ-°v In-kvXp-hn-s\sIm-≠v t\ -an-√'

(Kem-Øn- 5:-2, 3).

]cn-tO-Z\

68 69


\n-baw ]am-Wn-°-Ww. F-\n-°pw-

\nß-ƒ-°pw- \n-s≥-d tijw- \n-s≥-d

k¥Xn-°pw- at[y-bp-≈Xpw- \n-ß-ƒ-

]am-Wn-t°-≠Xp-am-b F-s≥-d \n-

baw- C-Xm-Wv. \n-ß-fn-¬- ]p-cp-j

]Psbm-s°-bpw- ]cn-NvtO-Z\ G-¬-

°-Ww. \n-ß-fp-sS A-KN¿-Ωw- ]cnNv

tO-Z\ sNøWw. A-Xv F-\n-°pw-

\nß-ƒ-°pw- at[y-bp-≈ \n-baØn-≥d

A-Sbm-fw- B-Ipw. Xeap-d Xeap-dbm

bn- \n-ß-fn-¬- ]p-cp-j ]Psbm-s°

bpw- F-´p-Zn-hkw- ]m-bam-Ip-tºm-ƒ-

]cn-NvtO-Z\ G-¬-°-Ww........F-s≥-d

\n-baw- \n-ß-fp-sS tZl-Øn-¬- \n-Xy-

\n-baam-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-K N¿-Ωn-bmb

]p-cp-j]Psb ]cn-NvtO-Z\ G-¬-°m

Xn-cp-∂m-¬- P\Øn-¬- \n-∂v tO-Zn-®v

IfbWw. A-h≥- F-s≥-d \n-baw- ew

Ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p'- (D-¬-∏Øn- 17:-12˛14).

"]cn-NvtO-Z\b√, A-KN¿-Ω-hp-a√

]p-Xn-b kr-jvSn-btX Im-cyw-' (Kem-

Øn- 6:-15).

tehn-b¿- ]p-kvXIw- 11:1 ap-X¬- hm-

bn-°p-I:-

(In-kvXp- in-jy-\m-b bm-t°m-_n-

s≥d A-`n-]m-bw- t\m-°p-I).

hn-Kl-am-en-\y-ß-ƒ, ]c-kw-Kw- izm-

kw-ap-´n- NØXv, c-IvXw- F-∂n-h h¿-

PvPn-∏m-≥- \mw- A-h¿-°v F-gp-XWw-

F-∂v Rm-≥- A-`n-]m-bs∏Sp-∂p- (A-

t∏m- ]hr- 15:-20).

"H-∂pw- kz-tX A-ip-≤a√ F-∂v

Rm≥- A-dn-bp-∂p-' (tdm-a 14˛14).

"Itºm-fØn-¬- In-´p-∂ G-Xv amw-

khpw- `£n-°mw. a\km-£n- Ip-Øv

th≠. Im-c-Ww- `q-an-bpw- A-Xn-ep-≈

kavXhpw- I¿-Øm-hn-t≥-dXm-Wv' (IsIm-dn- 10:-25˛26).

"F-Sp-°-cp-Xv cp-Nn-°-cp-Xv sXm-Scp-Xv F-

∂n-ß-s\bp-≈ A-Xn-s≥-d imk\

Iƒ-°v F-¥n-\v hg-ß-Ww-' (tIm-tfm:-

2:-21).

"hn-Kl-ß-fp-am-bp-≈ Nn-c-]cn-Nbw-

sIm-≠v hn-Kl-ß-ƒ-°v \n-thZn-bp-sS

F-∂ \n-ebn-¬- B- £Ww- Ign-°p-

∂p. Zp-¿-_e a\kvIcm-bm-¬- A-h¿-

°v a\km-£n-Ip-Øp-≠m-hp-∂p'.

`£Ww-

"`£Ww- \sΩ- ssZhtØm-Sv A-Sp-

∏n-°n-√. Xn-∂v Xo-cp-∂Xv sIm-≠v

\ap°v tIm-´-sam-∂p-an-√. Xn-∂p-∂Xv

sIm-≠v \ap-°v sa®hp-an-√' ( I sImdn-

8˛7, 8).

""\n-ß-fn-¬- hen-bh\m-hm-≥- B-Kln-

°-∂h≥- F-√m-h¿-°pw- Zm-k\m-

IWw-'' "hn-[n-°p-∂h≥- H-cp-h\p-≠v

ssZhw- (\ym-b]am-Wa\p-kcn-®v hn-

[n-°pw)- (tbm-l- 8:-50).

"Rm-≥- A-Xn-tijvT-Xbp-≈ A-t∏m-

kvXe≥-am-tc-°m-ƒ- H-´pw- Ip-d™-

h\√' (I sIm-dn- 11:-5).

"]ecpw- PU ]Im-cw- ]iw-kn-°-

bm¬- Rm-\pw- ]iw-kn-°pw-' (I sImdn-

11:-18).

"Rm≥- G-Xp-an-√ F-¶n-epw- A-Xn-

tijvT-Xbp-≈ A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-cn

¬- H-´pw- Ip-d™-h\√' (II sIm-dn- 12:-

11).

"]u-tem-km-b F-s≥-d kp-hn-tij

]Im-cw- hn-[n-°pw'- (tdm-a 2:-16).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d A-l-¥

"Rm-≥- tem-IØn-s≥-d shfn-®am-Ip-

∂p. F-s∂ A-\p-Kan-°p-∂h≥- C-cp-

fn-¬- \S°p-Ibn-√' (tbm-l- 8:-12).

"F-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- A-\p-kcn-®v

\S°p-∂h≥- ]m-d∏p-dØv ho-Sv ]Wn-

X _p-≤n-am-\m-b a\p-jy-\v Xp-ey-≥-'

(aØm-:- 7:-24˛26).

"Xs≥-d Ip-cn-iv F-Sp-Ø F-s∂ A-

\p-Kan-°m-Øh≥- F-\n-°v tbm-Ky-

\√' (aØm-:- 10:-38).

tbip- ssZhØm-¬- \bn-°s∏Sp-∂p.

In-kvXp- tbip-hn-¬- Rm-\t√m- \n-ß-

sf kp-hn-tijØn-¬- P\n-∏n-®Xv B-

Ibm-¬- F-s≥-d A-\p-Im-cn-Ifm-Ip-hn-

≥- F-∂v Rm-≥- \n-ß-sf ]t_m-[n-

∏n-°p-∂p.

]u-tem-kv km-Øm-\m-¬- \bn-°-s∏Sp-

∂p- (II sIm-dn- 12:-7˛9).


70 71



]n-≥-]t‰≠Xv B-sc-sb∂v?- ssZhZq-X\m-b tbip-hn-s\tbm-

A-tXm- Ifhv ]dbp-∂ ]utem-kn-s\tbm. ]u-tem-kn-\v shfn]m-

Sp-≠m-bn- F-∂v A-t±-lw- hm-Zn-°p-∂p. \ap-°v ap-ºn-¬- kXy

k\v[am-b km-£n-Ifn-√. A-t±-l-Øn-\v B-cn-¬- \n-∂m-Wv shfn

]m-Sv D-≠m-bXv. tbip-In-kvXp-hn-¬- \n-t∂m-?- A-Xv hn-izm-ktbm-

Ky-am-tWm-?- Po-hn-XIm-eØv in-jy-∑m-tcm-Sv tbip- I¬-∏n-®p, \nß-

ƒ- hn-Pm-Xn-bcp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- t]m-Icp-Xv (aØm-bn-:- 10:-5, 6). H-cp-

tZiØv \n-ß-sf D-]Zhn-°p-tºm-ƒ- thsd tZitØ°v \n-ß-ƒ-

t]m-hp-I. A-ß-s\ a\p-jy-]p-X≥- hcp-thm-fw- \n-ß-ƒ- bn-kmtb

¬- ]´-Ww- k©cn-®v Xo-¿-∂n-´p-≠m-hn-s√∂v tbip- B-Wbn-´v

]dbp-∂p- (aØm-bn-:- 10:-23). tbip- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ- \¬-ImØ

I¬-∏\ A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d B-Im-im-tcm-l-WØn-\v tijw- Xs≥d

k`sb ]o-Un-∏n-® H-cm-ƒ-°v A-t∏m-kvXe ]Zhn- \¬-In- F-∂Xv

hn-izm-ktbm-Ky-a√. A-Xpw- Xm-≥- Po-hn-XIm-eØv kXyw- sNbvXv

]d™- ]kvXm-h\°v F-Xn-cm-bn- v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]u-tem-

kn-s≥-d hm-Zw- X≈n-°-ftb≠Xm-Wv (tbip-hn-s≥-d I¬-∏\°v

hn-cp-≤am-bn- ]h¿-Øn-® ]u-tem-kn-\pw- _¿-W_m-kn-\pw- D-≠mb

A-\p-`hw- A-t∏m. ]hr- 14:-8˛18 hn-hcn-°p-∂p. A-Xdn-bm-hp-∂Xp-

sIm-≠v Xs∂bm-Wv tbip- A-hsc- hn-e°n-bXv).

-C-\n-bpw- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d Xs∂ hm-Z]Im-cw- Xs≥-d shfn-

]m-Sv hym-Pam-sW∂v \ap-°v a\kn-em-°mw. A-t±-lw- kw-t_m[\

sNbvXv hy-Xy-kvX kaq-l-ß-tfm-Sv hy-Xy-kvX co-Xn-bn-¬- C-tX

kw-`hw- hn-hcn-°p-∂p. \ap-°v t\m-°mw.

a. A-t∏m. ]hr. 9:-2˛9 hsc- t\m-°p-I:

"A-ht\m-Sv Iq-sS ]bm-Ww- sNbvX ]p-cp-j∑m-¿- i_vZw- tIs´

¶n-epw- B-sc-bpw- Im-Wm-sX ac-hn-®v \n-∂p....iu-¬- \n-eØv \n∂v

F-gp-t∂‰v IÆv Xp-d∂m-sd H-∂pw- I≠n-√. A-h¿- A-hs\ ssI°v

]n-Sn-®v Zam-kvIkn-¬- Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn'.

b. km-£yw- 2. A-t∏m. ]hr. 22:-6˛11 hsc- t\m-°p-I. blqZtcm-

Sv km-£yw- ]dbp-∂p.

"G-ItZiw- D-®°v s]s´-∂v B-Im-iØv \n-∂v hen-sbm-cp-

]Im-iw- F-s≥-d Np-‰pw- an-∂n. Rm-≥- \n-eØv ho-Wp....F-t∂m-Sv

Iq-sSbp-≈h¿- shfn-®w- I≠p- F-¶n-epw- i_vZw- tI´n-√. I¿-Øm

th Rm-≥- F-¥v sNøWw- F-∂v tNm-Zn-®Xn-\v I¿-Øm-hv F-

gpt∂‰v Zam-kvIkn-te°v t]m-hp-I. A-hn-sS sh®v \o- sNtø

≠sX√mw- ]dbpw. shfn-®w- tl-Xp-hm-bn- IÆv Im-Wm-™n- v IqsS

bp-≈h¿- F-s∂ ssI°v ]n-Sn-®v Zam-kvIkn-te°v \SØn.

c. km-£yw- 3 A-t∏m- ]hr. 26:-13˛21 A-Kn-t∏m- cm-Pm-hn-t\m-Sv

km-£yw- ]dbp-∂p.

\´p-®°v hgn-bn-¬- sh®v kq-cy-s≥-d ]Im-isØ sh√p-∂

Hcp- ]Im-iw- B-Im-iØn-¬- \n-∂v F-s∂bpw, F-t∂m-Sv Iq-sS

bm-X sNøp-∂htc-bpw- Np-‰n- ]Im-in-®p. Rß-ƒ- F-√m-hcpw-

\n-eØp-ho-Wp......\o- B-cmIp-∂p- I¿-Øm-th F-∂v tNm-Zn-®Xn\v

\o- D-]Zhn-°p-∂ tbip- Xs∂ Rm-≥, F-gp-t∂‰v \n-h¿-∂v \n-¬-

° \o- F-s∂ I≠Xn-\pw- C-\n- Rm-≥- \n-\°v ]Xy-£≥- Bhm-

\n-cn-°p-∂Xn-\pw- \n-s∂ ip-iq-jIƒ- km-£n-bp-am-bn- \n-ban°m

≥- Rm-≥- \n-\°v ]Xy-£\m-bn.....Rm-≥- \n-s∂ C-t∏m-ƒ- Ahcp-

sS A-Sp-°-¬- A-b°p-∂p.

km-£yw- 4: Km-em-Øn- 1:-15˛20.

"ssZhw- Xs≥-d ]p-Xs\°p-dn-®p-≈ kp-hn-tijw- Pm-Xn-IfpsS

C-Sbn-¬- A-dn-bn-t°-≠Xn-\v A-hs\ F-∂n-¬- shfn-s∏Sp-Øm-≥-

]km-Zn-®t∏m-ƒ- Rm-≥- amw-k c-IvXß-tfm-Sv B-tem-Nn-°p-Itbm-

F-\n-°v apºv A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-cm-bhcp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- sbcp-

titean-te°v t]m-hp-Itbm- sNøm-sX t\sc- A-td_y-bn-te°v

t]m-hp-Ibpw- Zam-kvIkn-te°v aSßn-t]m-cp-Ibpw- sNbvXp.

hy-Xy-kvX km-£y-ß-ƒ- \n-ß-ƒ-°v Z¿-in-°mw.

1. km-£yw- 1 ¬- ]dbp-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I.

Iq-sS k©cn-®h¿- i_vZw- tIs -¶n-epw- B-sc-bpw- Im-WmsX

ac-hn-®v \n-∂p. iu-¬- am-Xw- ho-gp-∂p. Iq-sSbp-≈h¿- ]n-Sn-®v Zamkv

Ikn-te°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

2. km-£yw- 2¬-

a. F-s≥-d Np-‰pw- ]Im-in-®p. Rm-≥- \n-eØp-ho-Wp.

72 73


b. Iq-sS k©cn-®h¿- shfn-®w- I≠p. i_vZw- tIń-√ (B-Zy-

tØXn-\v t\sc- hn-]co-Xam-Wv Cu- ]kvXm-h\).

c. iu-¬- am-Xw- ho-gp-∂p.

d. F-¥v sNøWsa∂v tNm-Zn-®Xn-\v F-gp-t∂‰v Zam-kvIkn-

te°v t]m-hp-I. A-hn-sS sh®v sNtø≠sX√mw- ]d™p-Xcpw-

F-∂v ]dbp-∂p.

Zam-kvIkn-te°v Iq-sSbp-≈h¿- ]n-Sn-®p-\SØp-∂p.

3. km-£yw- 3¬-

a. km-£yw- 2 abn-epw- cbn-epw- km-£yw- 1 bbn-epw- ]d™-Xn-

\v hn-cp-≤am-bn- ]dbp-∂p. Rß-fp-sS Np-‰pw- ]Im-iw- an-∂n. Rß

ƒ- F-√m-hcpw- \n-eØp-ho-Wp.

b. F-¥v sNøWsa∂v tNm-Zn-®Xn-\v F-gp-t∂‰v Zam-kvIkn-

te°- t]m-hp-I. A-hn-sS sh®v sNøm-\p-≈Xv ]d™p-Xcpw- F∂v

km-£yw- 2 dbn-¬- ]d™-Xn-\v hn-cp-≤am-bn- km-£yw- 3¬- ]dbp-

∂p. Im-cy-ß-sf√mw- Xs∂ shfn-®aSn-® kvYeØv Xs∂ sh®v

]dbp-∂p.

Cu- ]d™-Xn-¬- \n-s∂√mw- G-‰hpw- hen-b I≈am-bn- tXm-

∂n-bXv Kem-Øn-Iƒ-°v F-gp-Xn-b teJ-\Øn-¬- (km-£yw- 4¬)-

]dbp-∂Xm-Wv.

B-Zy-sØ aq-∂v km-£y-ß-fn-epw- ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. shfn-®w-

sIm-≠v A-\v[\m-bn- Xo-cp-Ibpw- Iq-sSbp-≈h¿- ssII°v ]n-Sn

®v Zam-kvIkn-te°v \SØn-sb∂pw- A-\\ym-kv F-∂v In-kvXp-

in-jy-≥- ssIsh®v A-\p-Kln-®t∏m-ƒ- Im-gvNiIvXn- ho-≠-p-In-

ń-sb∂pw- ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. F-¶n-¬- Cu- \m-emw- km-£y-Øn¬-

]u-tem-kv ]dbp-∂p. F-\n-°v shfn-]m-Sv In- n-bXn-\p-tijw- Rm≥-

F-\n-°v ap-tº A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-cp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- t]m-bn-ń-√.

F∂pw- t\sc- A-td_y-bn-te°v t]m-hp-Ibpw- ]n-∂o-Sv Zam-kvIkn-

te°v Xn-cn-®p-hcn-Ibpw- sNbvXvp- F-∂v ]dbp-∂p. Cu- km-£y-

Øn-¬- \n-∂v F-¥m-Wv a\kn-em-°p-I. ]u-tem-kn-\v A-\v[X

_m-[n-t®m- C-√tbm-?- A-t±-lw- B-Zyw- t]m-bXv Zam-kvIkn

tet°m- A-td_y-bn-tet°m-?- C-\n-bpw- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d I¬∏

\°v hn-cp-≤am-bn- Zam-kvIkn-te°v t]m-hp-I F-∂Xn-\v ]Icw-

F-¥n-\m-Wv A-td_y-bn-te°v t]m-bXv?-

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d I≈km-£y-ß-fpw- In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®Xn-\v hn

cp-≤am-bn- ]Tn-∏n-® hym-P kp-hn-tijß-fpw- sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv CXm-

Wv: tbip- ap-∂dn-bn-∏v \¬-In-b hym-P D-]tZjvSm-°-fp-sS

e£Wam-Wv ]u-tem-kn-¬- Im-Wp-∂Xv. "I≈ ]hm-NI∑m-sc-

kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-hn-≥. A-h¿- B-Sp-Ifp-sS thjw- ]q-≠v \n-ß-

fp-sS A-Sp-°-¬- hcp-∂p. A-Ita ISn-®p-Io-dp-∂ sN∂m-b°-fm-

Ip-∂p.....\√ hr-£w- H-s°-bpw- \√ ^-ew- Im-bv°p-∂p. No-Ø

hr-£tam- No-Ø ^-ehpw.....B-Ibm-¬- A-hcp-sS ^-eØm-¬-

\nß-ƒ-°v A-hsc- Xn-cn-®dn-bmw-', F∂ ss__nƒ hN\w A\p

kvacn°pI.

In-kvXym-\n-Ifn-¬- q-cn- m-Khpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- H-cp- I≈ ]hm

NI\m-sW∂v [cn-®v shbv°p-Ibpw- A-Xv ]Ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw-

sNøp-∂p. tbip-hn-\p-tijw, tbip-hn-s≥-d ]hN\ ]Im-cw-

At±-l-sØ al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ssZhØn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijw-

]Ncn-∏n-® ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- \_n-tbm-?- A-tXm- tbip-hn-s≥-d kp-

hn-tijØn-s\Xn-sc- Xs≥-d Xs∂ B-ibw- ]Ncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw-

(Kem-Øn- 3:-13)- tbip- i]n-°-s∏´-hs\∂v hcp-Øn-Xo-¿-Ø

]utemtkm?- B-cm-Wv- hym-P≥-?. _p≤nbp≈h¿ Nn¥n°s´!

74 75


In-kvXp-

Iq-in-°-s∏´p-thm-?-

Jp-¿-B-\n-s≥-d ho-£Ww-

""A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Zq-X\m-b, a¿-ban-s≥-d aI≥- ako-lv Cukm-

sb Rß-ƒ- sIm-∂n-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂h¿- ]d™-Xn-\m-epw- (A-h¿-

i]n-°-s∏ń-cn-°p-∂p). hm-kvXhØn-¬- A-t±-l-sØ A-h¿- sIm

es∏Sp-Øn-bn´p-an-√, Iq-in-®n- p-an-√. ]t£ (bm-Ym-¿-∞yw)- Ah¿

°v Xn-cn-®dn-bm-sX hcn-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- A-t±-l

Øn-s≥-d (Cu-km-bp-sS)- Im-cy-Øn-¬- n-∂n-®h¿- A-Xn-s\∏‰n- kw

ibØn-¬- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p. Du-lm-t]m-l-sØ ]n-¥p-Scp-∂X√m

sX A-h¿-°v B-°m-cy-sØ∏‰n- bm-sXm-cp- A-dn-hp-an-√. D-d∏mbpw-

A-t±-l-sØ A-h¿- sIm-es∏Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√'' (4:-157).

hn. Jp-¿-B-s≥- ]n-≥-]‰n-bh¿-°v tbip-hn-s≥-d Ip-cn-i-p-ac-

WsØ kw-_\v[n-®v bm-sXm-cp- kw-ibhp-an-√. A-t±-l-sØ blq

Zn-Iƒ°v Iq-in-°m-≥- In-ń-bn-ń-√:

""F-∂m-¬- A-t±-l-sØ A-√m-lp- A-h¶te°v D-b¿-Øp-

IbtX sNbvXXv. A-√m-lp- ]Xm-]n-bpw- bp-IvXn-am-\p-am-Ip-∂p''

(4:-158).

C-∂v tem-IØn-se G-‰hpw- hen-b aXam-b In-kvXp- aX°m¿-

hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv tbip-hn-s\ Iq-in-°p-Ibpw- ti-j-w- D-bn-¿sØgp-

t∂¬- -sNbvXp- F-∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂Xv i≤n°q.

Iq-iv ac-WsØ]‰n-bp-≈ bYm-¿-∞ hkvXp-X A-h¿-°v Xn-cn®dn

bm-sXbm-hp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-h¿- ]n-¥p-Scp-∂Xv Du-lm-t]m

l-ß-ƒ- am-Xw. A-°m-cy-sØ∏‰n- A-h¿-°v bm-sXm-c-dn-hp-an-√.

Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂ F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- hfsc- Ir-Xy-am-Wv.

F¥p-sIm-s≠∂m-¬- In-kvXym-\n-Ifp-sS ]p-Xn-b \n-baw- ]pkvX

Iß-ƒ- sh®p-sIm-≠v H-cn-°-epw- tbip-hn-s≥-d Iq-io-Ic-Ww- sXfn-

bn-°p-I km-[y-a√. Im-c-Ww- A-Xn-¬- ]c-kv]c- sshcp-≤yß-ƒ-

[m-cm-fw- D-s≠∂p-≈Xv Xs∂. Iq-Sm-sX A-Xv ssZhN\ß-fp-

a√. tbip- In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw- 30 ap-X¬- 60 h¿-jw- Im-ebfhn¬-

F-gp-Xs∏´-Xm-Wv. tbip- (A)- F-∂ IYm-]m-XsØ B-kv]Zam

°n- I≠Xpw- tI -Xp-am-b kw- hhn-hc-Wß-ƒ- F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p-

(eq-t°m-kv 1:-1˛4 t\m-°p-I). F-gp-Xn-bh¿- H-cn-°-epw- C-Xv ssZh

hN\am-sW∂v tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bn- n-√. Cu-k (A)- \_n-°v ssZhw-

C-©o-¬- F-∂ K\vYw- A-hXcn-∏n-s®∂v hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp∂p.

tbip- ssZhcm-Py-Øn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijw- ]kw-Kn-s®∂v am-¿-t°m-

kv 1:-14˛16 tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tbip- Xs≥-d \m-ep-h¿-j°m-

esØ ]c-ky- ]t_m-[\Øn-¬- D-]tZin-®h F-Xb[n-Iw- D≠m-

Ipw. F-∂m-¬- C-∂sØ kp-hn-tijß-fn-se√mw- Iq-Sn-bpp-≈h

F-Sp-Øm-¬- aqt∂m- \m-tem- t]Pp-Ifn-¬- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂h amXta

D-≠m-Iq. kp-hn-tijw- F-gp-Xn-bh¿- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-

ƒ- tc-J-s∏Sp-Øp-∂Xn-t\°m-ƒ- ]m-[m-\yw- Ncn-Xkw- hß-ƒ°v

\¬-In. hn-hn-[ tZiß-fn-¬- A-t±-l-sØ∏‰n- ]Ncn-®Xv hy-Xy

kvX Xc-Øn-em-bXn-\m-¬- hn-hn-[ tZi°m-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw-

hy-Xy-kvX co-Xn-bn-¬- tbip-hn-s\ A-hXcn-∏n-®p.

tbip-hn-s\ Iq-in-®n-ń-s√∂v ssZhw- hy-IvXam-°n-b \n-e°v

A-Xn-¬- \ap-°v kw-iban-√. A-t±-l-sØ∏‰n- n-∂n-®h¿- A-Xns\

∏‰n- kw-ibØn-em-Ip-∂p. A-h¿- Du-lm-t]m-l-sØ ]n-¥p-Scp∂p.

Cu- Du-lm-t]m-l-sØ∏‰n- \ap-°v t\m-°mw:-

c£n°s∏Sp∂sXßs\? ss__n-fn-s≥-d ho-£Ww

tbip-hn-s\ am-Xw- ]n-≥-]‰n F-∂ \n-e°v H-cp- In-kvXym-\n°v

Iq-iv ac-Ww- c-£t°m- in-£t°m- Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂n-√. Im-c-Ww-

77

6


In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d D-]tZi]Im-cw- \n-e\n-¬-°p-I F-∂Xm-Wv In

kvXym-\n-bp-sS _m-[y-X. tbip-hn-s≥-d D-]tZi ]Im-cw- kz-¿§w-

e`n-°m-\p-≈ hgn-Iƒ- C-Xm-Wv.

1. G-IssZhØn-epw- A-h≥- A-b® tbip-In-kvXp-hn-epw- hniz-

kn-°p-I (tbm-l- 17:-3).

ssZhw- G-Is\∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-I. tbip- ssZhØn-s≥-d ZqX\m

sW∂pw- ssZhw- A-b®Xm-sW∂pw- hn-iz-kn-°p-I. ]n-∂o-Sv k¬-

°-¿-Ω-ß-fm-Wv sNtø≠Xv.

a. I¬-∏\Iƒ- ]am-Wn-°p-I (aØm-:- 19:-16).

b. in-ip-°-sf t]m-se \n-jvIf¶cm-Ip-I (aØm-:- 18:-3, 19:-4).

c. \n-ß-fp-sS \o-Xn- im-kvXn-am-cp-sSbpw- ]co-i≥-am-cp-sSbpw-

\o-Xn-sb Ihn-bp-I (aØ:- 5:-20).

d. ho-≠pw- P\n-°p-I. ]m-]sØ∏‰n- t_m-[yw- h∂v ]ivNmØ

]hn-hi\m-bn- ssZhØn-¶te°v Xn-cn-bp-I.

e. kz-¿-§-kvY\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d cm-Py-hpw- \o-Xn-bpw- A-t\zjn-

°p-I (aØm-:- 6:-33).

f. kz-¿-§-kvY\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d C-jvSw- \n-dth‰p-I (aØm-:-

7:-21).

g. kz-¿-§- cm-Py-Øv kºm-Zy-ß-ƒ- Icp-Xp-I.

h. k¿-thm-]cn- \n-ß-fp-sS ]m-]ß-fpw- D-Øc-hm-Zn-Øß-fpw-

kz-bw- G-s‰Sp-Øv Rm-≥- Im-Wn-® am-¿-KØn-eq-sS k©cn°p-I.

A-Xm-bXv Ip-cn-siSp-Øv tbip-hn-s\ A-\p-Kan-°p-I (aØm-:- 10:-

39).

i. tbip-hn-s\ kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh¶n-¬- tbip-hn-s≥-d hN\ß

ƒ- ]am-Wn-°p-I (tbm-l-:- 14:-21, 14:-23)- (tbip, hcp-sa∂v ]hNn®

A-¥y- ]hm-NIs\ ]n-≥-]‰p-I).

C-Xm-Wv tbip-hn-s≥-d D-]tZi]Im-cw- kz-¿-§w- e`n-°m-\p-≈

am-¿-Kw. Cu- am-¿-Kam-Wv In-kvXym-\n- A-hew-_n-t°-≠Xv. ]ns∂

tbip-hn-s≥-d Ip-cn-iv ac-Ww- c-£bm-bn- Xo-cp-∂Xv B-¿-°m-Wv?-

"Rm-≥- \n-ß-fp-sS ]m-]ß-ƒ-°v th≠n- acn-°mw-' F-∂v tbip-

F-hn-sSsb¶n-epw- ]d™n-´p-t≠m-?- C-√. F-¶n-¬- Cu- hym-P D]

tZiØn-s≥-d kXyw- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-tØ≠Xv tbip-hn-s\ kvt\

ln-°p-∂hcp-sS ISabm-Wv. Iq-iv ac-WsØ sXfn-bn-t°-≠Xv

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d ]n-≥-Km-an-Ifp-sS _m-[y-Xbpw. tbip-hn-s\ i]n

°s∏ -h\m-bn- Nn-Xo-Icn-t°-≠Xv blq-Z d∫n-am-cp-sS B-hiyam-

bn-cp-∂p. Ip-cn-in-¬- In-S°p-∂h≥- i]n-°-s∏ -h≥- F-∂ Xn-cpsh

gp-Øv A-h¿-°v tbip-hn-eq-sS ]mh¿-Øn-Iam-°-Wam-bn-cp-∂p.

A-ß-s\ tbip-hn-s\ ssZhØm-¬- i]n-°-s∏´-h≥- F-∂v sXfn

bn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- blq-Zn-Ifp-sS B-hiyw. ]t£ ssZhw-

Xs≥d ]cn-ip-≤ Zm-ks\ A-Xn-¬- \n-∂v Im-Øp. F-¶n-epw- ]n-¬-

°m-e P\ß-fp-sS ap-ºn-¬- tbip-hn-s\ i]n-°-s∏ -h\m-bn- AhX

cn-∏n-°m-≥- blq-Zn-Iƒ- \SØn-b Ip-X¥Øn-s≥-d eamWv ]u-

tem-kn-s≥-d cw-K]thiw- F-∂v kw-ibn-°-Ww. X¥]q-¿-hw-

tbipin-jy-∑m-cp-sS C-Sbn-¬- Ibdn- tbip-hn-s≥-d D-]tZiß-

ƒ-°v hn-cp-≤am-bn- D-]tZin-®v A-hsc- \in-∏n-°p-I F-∂ Kq-VX-

¥am-Wv ]u-tem-kv \n-¿-hln-®Xv.

"Ip-cn-iv ac-WØneq-sS c-£'- F-∂ hym-P D-]tZiw- B-Zyambn-

A-hXcn-∏n-®Xv ]u-tem-kv Xs∂bm-Wv. C-∂p-≈ ]p-Xn-b\nba

K\vYß-fn-¬- kp-hn-tijß-ƒ-°v ap-ºv F-gp-Xs∏ -Xp-am-b H∂mw

sIm-cn-¥y-¿- teJ-\Øn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn- Ip-cn-in-s≥--d c-£ AhX

cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-s\∏‰n- ]ikvX kp-hn-tijI\m-b tPm-jv

am-IvUh¬- Xs≥-d C-kvemw- Un-t_‰v F-∂ K\vYØn-¬- ]dbp-

∂Xv t\m-°p-I:

""G-‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Zr-Ivkm-£n- hn-hc-Ww- kp-hn-tijß-fn-

¬- Im-Wp-∂n-√ F-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. A-Xv \mw- Im-Wp-∂Xv At∏m-

kvXe\m-b ]u-tem-kv sIm-cy-¥¿-s°-gp-Xn-b H-∂mw- teJ\w-15:-

10 A-[ym-bØn-em-Wv. F.Un- 55, 56 F-∂o- h¿-jß-fn-em-Wv AsX

gp-Xn-bXv'' (t]Pv 247).

"In-kvXm-_vZw- 56˛mw-am-≠v B-cw-`Øn-¬- sIm-c-n-¥y-¿-°v Cu-

H-∂m-asØ teJ-\sagpXn-bn-cn-°pw-' (dh. F.kn. t¢-bn-‰≥- t]Pv:-

125).

\n-ehn-ep-≈ kp-hn-tijß-ƒ-°v hfsc- ap-ºv F-gp-Xs∏´-

]utem-kn-s≥-d teJ-\am-Wv Ip-cn-iv ac-WsØ hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p-

78 79


∂Xv. B- Ip-cn-iv ac-Ww- hgn- c-£ F-∂ B-ibw- ap-t∂m- psh®Xv

]u-tem-km-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw- F-gp-Xp-∂Xv t\m-°p-I:

"In-kvXp- D-bn-¿-sØgp-t∂‰n-ń-s√¶n-¬- Rß-fp-sS ]kw-Kw-

hy-¿-∞w. \n-ß-fp-sS hn-izm-khpw- hy-¿-∞w-' (I sIm-cn- 15:-14). "Inkv

Xp- \n-Z sIm-≠hcn-¬- B-Zy- ^-eam-bn- acn-®hcp-sS C-Sbn-¬- \n

∂v D-bn-¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-≥- aq-ew- ac-Ww- D-≠m-bm-¬- acn-®

hcp-sS ]p-\cp-≤m-c-Whpw- a\p-jy-≥- aq-ew- D-≠m-bn'-- (I sIm-cn- 15:-

20, 21). (Cu- hN\w- aØm-bn- 27:-82\v hn-]co-Xam-Wv).

"]u-em-kv ]dbp-Ibm-Wv tbip-hn-s≥-d ]p-\cp-∞m-\Øn-\v

km£n-Ifm-bn- A-™q-dn-¬-]cw- B-fp-Iƒ- D-≈Xm-bn- Rm-≥- tI -

dn-™n-´p-≠v' (Zn- C-kvemw- Un-t_‰v t]Pv:- 247).

blq-Zn-Ifpw- ]u-tem-kpw- \SØn-b Kq-Um-tem-N\ hgn- Inkv

Xphn-s\ i]n-°-s∏ -h\m-°m-≥- th≠n- A-™q-d√, B-bn-c-Øn¬-

]cw- km-£n-Isf ]u-tem-kn-\v lm-Pcm-°m-≥- ]‰pw. B-Zy-Im-e

k`bn-¬- Cu- hn-izm-kw- sIm-≠p-hcm-≥- ]u-tem-kv hfsc-tbsd

]Wn-s∏ń-´p-≠v. \ym-b ]am-WØm-¬- a\p-jy-≥- \o-Xo-Icn-°-

s∏Sn-√, adn-®v In-kvXp ac-WØm-em-Wv a\p-jy-\v c-£ F-∂

XXzw- bYm-¿-∞ kp-hn-tijw- A-dn-bn-®v t]m-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v

Xs∂ ]u-tem-kpw- a‰v in-jy-∑m-cpw- hg-°-Sn-®n-cp-∂Xm-bn- ]utem-

kn-s≥-d teJ-\ß-fn-¬- Im-Wmw.

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijØn-s\Xn-cm-bn- \ym-b]am-

WØn¬- hn-iz-kn-® Kem-Øn-bn-se k`°m-¿-°v ]u-tem-kv Fgp-

Xp-∂Xv Im-Wp-I:

"lm- _p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø Kem-Xy-sc, tbip-In-kvXp- Iq-in-°-s∏´

h\m-bv \n-ß-fp-sS IÆn-\v ap-ºn-¬- hc-®p-Im-ń-bn-cn-s°- \n-ß-sf

£p-Zw- sNbvXv ab°n-bXm-cv?- Rm-≥- C-sXm-∂p-am-Xw- \n-ß-tfmSv

Kln-∏m-≥- C-NvOn-°p-∂p. \n-ß-ƒ-°v B-Xvam-hv e`n-®Xv \ymb

]am-WØn-s≥-d ]hrØn-bn-tem- hn-izm-kØn-s≥-d ]kw-Kw- tI -

Xn-\m-tem-?- \n-ß-ƒ- C-X _p-≤n-sI´-htcm-?- B-Xvam-hv sIm-≠v

B-cw- n-®p. C-t∏m-ƒ- PUw- sIm-t≠m- kam-]n-°p-∂Xv?.......F-∂m¬-

\ym-b]am-WØn-s≥-d ]hr-Øn-bm-¬- B-ibn-°p-∂ G-hcpw-

im]Øn-≥- Io-gn-em-Ip-∂p.....F-∂m-¬- \ym-b]am-WØm-¬- Bcpw-

ssZhk∂n-[n-bn-¬- \o-Xn-Icn-°-s∏Sp-∂n-√ F-∂Xv kv]jvSw'

(Kem-Øn- 3:-1˛11).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijØn-s\Xn-sc- bYm-∞yw- ]d™-

a‰v A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-sc- ]u-tem-kv A-[n-t£]n-°p-∂p. "H-cp-Ø≥-

h∂v Rß-ƒ- ]kw-Kn-°m-Ø as‰m-cp- tbip-hn-s\ ]kw-Kn-°pI

tbm \n-ß-ƒ-°v e`n-°m-Ø thsdm-cp- B-Xvam-sh¶n-epw- \n-ß-ƒ-

ssIs°m-≈m-Ø thsdm-cp- BXvam-sh¶n-epw- \n-ß-ƒ- ssIs°m-

≈m-Ø thsdm-cp- kp-hn-tijsa¶n-epw- e`n-°p-Itbm- sNøp-tºm

ƒ- \n-ß-ƒ- s]m-dp-°p-∂Xv B-ivNcyw. Rm-≥- A-Xn-tijvT-Xbp-

≈ A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-tc-°m-ƒ- H-´pw- Ip-d™-h\√ F-∂v \n-cq]n

°p-∂p' (2 sIm-cn- 11:-4˛6).

"F-s∂ \n-µn-∏m-≥- Im-c-Ww- A-t\z-jn-°p-∂h¿-°v Im-cWw-

A-dp-Øv Iftb≠Xn-\v Rm-≥- sNøp-∂Xv taem-epw- sNøpw.

Ah¿- ]kw-Kn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬- Rß-sft]m-se A-hsc- ImW

s´. C-ß-s\bp-≈h¿- I≈ A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-¿, I]Sthe°m¿,

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d A-t∏m-kvXe∑m-cp-sS thjw- [cn-°p-∂hc-tX.

B-cpw- F-s∂ _p-≤n-lo-\≥- F-∂v hn-Nm-cn-°-cp-Xv. F-∂v Rm-≥-

]n-s∂bpw- ]dbp-∂p. hn-Nm-cn-®m-tem- Rm-\pw- A-¬-∏w- ]kw-Kn-

t°-≠Xn-\v _p-≤n-lo-\sc- t]m-sesb¶n-epw- F-s∂ ssIs°m-

≈p-hn-≥........]ecpw- PU ]Im-cw- ]iw-kn-°-bm-¬- Rm-\pw- ]iw

kn-°pw.......A-h¿- F-_m-b-tcm-?- Rm-\pw- A-sX. A-h¿- C-km-

bn-etcm-?- Rm-\pw- A-sX. A-h¿- A-_m-l-an-s≥-d k¥Xn-sb,

Rm-\pw- A-sX. In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d ip-iq-jI-tcm. Rm-≥- _p-≤n-

_lvaam-bn- kw-km-cn-°p-∂p. Rm-≥- A-[n-Iw- Rm-≥- G-‰hp-a[nIw-

A-[z-m-\n-®p-' (2 sIm-cn- 11:-12˛24).

tbip-hn-s≥-d \n-e]m-Sv

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d B-Kat\m-t±-iyw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \mw-

a\kn-em-°n. In-kvXp- ]T-n-∏n-®X\p-kcn-®v t\m-°n-bm-¬,-- \Ωƒ-

kq-£va hn-iIe\w- \SØn-bm-¬- Iq-iv ac-Ww- \S∂n-ń-√ F-∂v

a\kn-em-°-Ww. "]m-]w- sNbvXh≥- in-£ A-\p- hn-°-Ww-'- F∂

\ym-b]am-W \n-baa\p-kcn-®v ssZhw- \ym-bw- hn-[n--°pw. Hm-tcm-

hy-IvXn-bpw- sNbvX ]m-]w- \ym-bhn-[n-°v tijw- A-h¿- A-\p`hn-

80 81


ap-ºv acn-°m-sXbn-cn-°m-t\m-?- A-tXm- Ip-cn-ip-ac-Ww- I≠p-\n-¬-

°m-t\m-?- A-ß-s\ tbip-hn-s\ iIvXn-s∏Sp-Øm-\m-Wv F-∂p-≈

kp-hn-tijIs≥-d hm-Zw- thZK\vYØn-\v F-Xn-cm-Wv. am-em-Jsb

ssZhw- A-b°p-∂Xv \o-Xn-am-≥-am-sc- c-£s∏Sp-Øm-\m-Wv. eq-Xv

\_n-sb (A)- c-£s∏Sp-Øm-≥- am-em-J- hcp-Ibpw- B- Km-aw-

\in-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\v ap-ºv Hm-Sn- c-£s∏Sm-≥- A-\p-hZn-°p-Ibpw-

sNbvXXm-bn- D-¬-∏Øn- ]p-kvXIw- 19˛mw- A-[ym-bw- ]dbp-∂p.

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- C-hn-sSbpw- am-em-J- h∂Xv tbip-hn-s\ c-£s∏Sp

Øm-≥- Xs∂bm-Wv.

Iq-io-Ic-Whpw- ss__n-ƒ- sshcp-≤y-hpw-

"Xo-¿-®bm-bp-w- C-u-kbp-sS Im-c-y-Øn-¬- `n-∂n-®h¿- D-d∏m-bp-w-

A-t±-l-sØ h[n-®n-ń-√, Iq-in-®n-´p-an-√. ]n-s∂tbm, kw-`hw-

Ah¿-°v A-hy-IvXam-hp-IbsX D-≠m-bXv. A-t±-l-sØ°p-dn®v

`n-∂m- n-]m-bap-≈hcpw- ktµ-l-KkvY¿- Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p. A-hcp-

sS ]°-¬- B- kw-`hsØ°-p-dn-®v, tIhew- D-u-l-sØ ]n-¥p-

Scp-∂X√m-sX, H-c-dn-hp-an-√. A-h¿- ako-l-n-s\ D-d∏m-bp-w- h[n-

®n- n-√. ]Xy-p-X A-t±-l-sØ A-√m-l-p- A-h¶te°-p-b¿-Øn-bXm-

Ip∂p--' (hn-. J-p-¿-B-≥-:- 4:-157)-

"tZm-jhpw- hy- n-Nm-c-hp-ap-≈ Xeap-d A-Sbm-fw- Xn-c-bp-∂p. tbm-

\m- ]hm-NIs≥-d A-Sbm-fa√m-sX A-Xn-\v A-Sbm-fw- e`n-°n-√.

tbm-\m- ISem-\bp-sS hb‰n-¬- aq-∂v cm-hpw- aq-∂v ]Iepw- C-cp-

∂Xp-t]m-se a\p-jy-]p-X≥- aq-∂v cm-hpw- aq-∂v ]Iepw- q-an-bpsS

D-≈n-¬- C-cn-°pw-'. (a-Øm-bn- 12:-3,-40)-

In-kvXp- Xs≥-d Ip-cn-ip-ac-WsØ°p-dn-®v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂

]hN\am-Wn-Xv. A-Xn-¬- H-∂m-aXm-bn- ]dbp-∂p. aq-∂v cm-hpw-

aq∂v ]Iepw- q-an-bp-sS D-≈n-¬- B-bn-cn-°pw. tbm-\sb t]m-se.

tbm-\ aq-∂v cm-hpw- ]Iepw- Xn-anw-Kehb‰n-em-bn-cp-∂Xp-t]m-se

a\p-jy-]p-X\pw- B-Ipw. Cu- ]hN\w- ^-en-®n-√ F-∂v F√m-

h¿-°p-adn-bmw. Im-c-Ww- tbip- C-cp-∂Xv tIhew- c≠v cm-Xn-

bpw- H-cp- ]Iepw- am-Xam-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈n-bm-gvN cm-Xn- I√dbn¬-

sh°p-∂p. Rm-b¿- shfp-∏n-\v D-bn-¿-°p-∂p. sh≈n-bm-gvNbp-sS

cm-Xn-bpw- i\n-bp-sS ]Iepw- i\n-bp-sS cm-Xn-bpw- am-Xw- I√dbn

t°-≠n-hcpw- F-∂ In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d A-[ym-]\hpw- A-\p-kcn-®v

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Iq-io-Ic-WØn-\v bm-sXm-cp- ]m-[m-\y-hp-an-√.

ssZhZq-jW Ip-‰w- sNbvXh≥- ssZhØm-¬- i]n-°-s∏ -h≥.

ssZhn-I\n-baa\p-kcn-®v A-hs\ Iq-in-°-Ww- (B--h:- 21:-22). Iq-

in-¬- acn°p-∂h≥- ssZhØn-s≥-d im-]w- t]dp-∂h≥-.- \nß-ƒ-

Nn-¥n-°p-I: tbip-In-kvXp- ssZhn-I im-]w- t]dn-bht\m-?- H-cn-

°-ep-a√.- F-¶n¬-- ]n-s∂ A-t±-l-sam-cn-°-epw- Iq-in-°-s∏Scp-

Xvv. blq-Zn-Iƒ- A-t±-l-sØ im-]KkvY\m-Im-≥- Iq-in-¬- Ib‰n-

h[n-°m-≥- Kq-Um-tem-N\Iƒ- \SØp-∂p. B- Iq-in-¬- \n-∂v

c£s∏Sm-≥- In-kvXp- B-Kln-°p-Ibpw- A-Xn-\p-th≠n- ian-

°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p.

tbip- A-Xn-ITn-\am-b Zp-xJ-Øm-¬- km-jvSmw-Kw- sNbvXp-

sIm≠v ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂p. "]n-Xm-th Ign-bp-sa¶n-¬- Cu- ]m-\]m

Xw- F-∂n-¬- \n-∂v \o-ßn-t]m-tIWta'- (aØm-: - 26: -39).

]mWthZ\bm-ep-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d ]m-¿-∞\ aq-ew- hn-b¿-

∏p-Iƒ- c-IvXXp-≈n-Ifm-bn- am-dn- (eq-°m-:- 22:-44). Cu- ]m-¿-∞\

ssZhw- tIƒ-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tam-?-

In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®p:- "bm-Nn-∏n-≥- \n-ß-ƒ-°v e`n-°pw. ap-´p-hn-≥-

Xp-d°-s∏Spw. aI≥- A-∏w- tNm-Zn-®m-¬- A-h\v I√v sIm-Sp-°p∂

a\p-jy-¿- \n-ß-fn-ep-t≠m-?- A-ß-s\ tZm-jn-Ifm-b \n-ß-ƒ- \nß-

fp-sS a°-ƒ-°v \√ Zm-\ß-sf \¬-Im-≥- A-dn-bp-∂p-sh¶n-¬- kz

¿KkvY\m-b \n-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv Xt∂m-Sv bm-Nn-°p-∂ht\m-Sv

F-Xb[n-Iw- \¬-Ipw'- (aØm-:- 7:-7˛11).

C-ß-s\ ]Tn-∏n-® tbip- Xs∂ bm-Nn-®p. tbip- A-t\z-jn®p,

tbip- ap-ń. ssZhØn-s≥-d ]cn-ip-≤ Zm-k≥- C-ß-s\ bm-Nn-°p-

Ibpw- A-t\z-jn-°p-Ibpw- ap-´p-Ibpw- sNbvXn-´v B- ]m-¿-∞\

ssZhw- tIń-t√?- \o-Xn-am-s≥-d ]m-¿-∞\ ssZhw- tIƒ-°pw- F∂v

bm-t°m-_v ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p- (5:-16).

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- ssZhw- B- ]m-¿-∞\ tI´p. tbip-hn-s\

c£s∏Sp-Øm-≥- ssZhw- am-em-J-sb A-b®p (-eq-°m-:- 22:-43).- tbip-

hn-s\ iIvXn-s∏Sp-Øm-\m-Wv F-∂v kp-hn-tijI≥- ]d™n-cn-

°p-∂p. F-¥n-\v th≠n- iIvXn-s∏Sp-ØWw. Iq-io-Ic-WØn-\v

82 83


Iq-iv hln-®Xv Ip-tdt\°m-c-≥- Ip-tdt\°m-c-≥- io-tam-≥- 23:-26 tbip- 19:-17io-tam-s\ io-tam-≥- \n-¿-_\n-¿-_\v[n-®p- 27:-32 \v[n-®p- 15:-21

Iq-io-Ic-W kabw- 3 aWn- (5:-26) B-dmw- aWn- 19:-14

I≈∑m-cp-sS 27:-44 c-≠p-t]cpw- c-≠v t]cpw- H-cm-ƒ- ]cnl-kn-°p--]Xn-Ic-Ww- ]cn-l-kn-®p- ]cn-l-kn-®p- 15:-32 Ibpw at‰bm-ƒ- hn-iz-˛

kn-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp-23:-41˛42

ac-Wkabw- G-eo- G-eo-eim- G-eo- G-eo- eam- tbip- A-Xyp-®Øn-¬- F-√mw- ]q-¿-Øn-bm˛F-¥v ]d™p- i_Øm-\o- 27:-46 i_°m-\o- F-s≥-d \n-ehn-fn-®p. F-s≥-d bn- 19:-30

ssZhta...15:-35 B-Xvam-hn-s\ \n-∂n-¬-G-¬-∏n-°p-∂p- 23:-46

]Ir-Xn- am-‰w- 6˛9 hsc- C-cp-´p-˛ 6˛9 hsc- C-c-´v G-ItZiw- 6˛9 aWn- ]Ir-Xn-°v H-∂pw-≠m-bn. aµn-c-Øn-˛ ]c-∂p. aµn-c-Øn- hsc- kq-cy-≥- C-cp≠v kw-`hn-®n-√. Zm-ln-s≥-d Xn-c»o-e Io-dn s≥-d Xn-c-»o-e Io-dn tZiØm-s°- C-cp-´v °p-∂ F-∂v ]d™vt]m-bn. `q-an- Ip-ep- -t]m-bn- 15:-36 ]c-∂p. aµn-c-Øn-s≥-d ]p-fn-® ho-™v Ip-Sn-ßn, ]m-dIƒ- ]n-f¿- Xn-c-»o-e \Sp-sh Io-dn- °p-∂p- 19:-28.∂p. acn-® hn-ip-≤¿- 23:-44, 45D-bn-¿-sØgp-t∂‰p.\Kc-Øn-¬- ]e¿-°pw- ]Xy-£s∏´p-27:51-- 54

D-bn-¿-Øv B-¿-°v aKvZe\adn-bØn- aKvZe\adn-bØn-\v c-≠v in-jy-∑m-¿-°v aKvZeIm-c-Øn-B-Zyw- ]Xy-£s∏´p- \pw- at‰ adn-bØn am-Xw- ]X¬-£ A-Xn-¬- H-cp-h≥- adn-bØn-\v 20:-15

-\pw- 28:-7 am-bn- 16:-10 s¢tbm-t]m-hv 24:-1˛31

D-bn-¿-Ø tbip- Keo-ebn-te°v Keo-ebn-te°v F-Ω-m-h-q-kv 24:-13F-hn-sS t]m-bn-

¬- C-cn-°p-∂p. Iq-Sm-sX tbm-\sb t]m-se tbip- Po-ht\m-sS

Ccn-°-Ww. tbm-\ Xn-anw-KeØn-s≥-d hb‰n-¬- Po-ht\m-sS Ccp∂p-

F-∂v tbm-\bp-sS ]p-kvXIw- ]dbp-∂p. tbip-hn-s≥-d Cu-

]hN\w- t\sc-¶n-¬- tbip- acn-®n-ń-√. acn-®m-¬- am-Xta D-bn-¿-

t°-≠Xp-≈q. ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d ]kvXm-h\ t]m-se In-kvXp- Dbn-

¿-Øn-ń-s√¶n-¬- \n-ß-fp-sS hn-izm-kw- hy-¿-∞atX (I sIm-cn- 15:-

17). A-sX Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- ]utemknb≥ ]m-]]cn-lm-c- hn-izmkw-

hy-¿-∞am-Wv.

Iq-io-Ic-Ww-

tbip- A-htfm-Sv "F-s∂ sXm-Scp-Xv', Rm-≥- C-Xp-hsc- ]n-Xm-

hn-s≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- Ibdn-t]m-bn-ń-√' (tbm-l-:- 20:-17).

D-bn-¿-∏n-\p-tijw- tbip- Xs≥-d A-Ω-tbm-Sv ]dbp-∂p-:- F-s∂

sXm-Scp-Xv. F-¥p-sIm-s≠∂m-¬- Rm-≥- C-Xp-hsc- ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d

A-Sp-°-¬- t]m-bn-ń-√. acn-°p-∂ H-cm-fp-sS B-Xvam-hn-s\ ssZhw-

]n-Sn-°p-∂p. ssZhw- B-Xvam-hn-s\ H-cp- hy-IvXn-bn-¬- \n-∂v Xn-cn-

®p-]n-Sn-°p-tºm-ƒ- am-Xam-Wv H-cm-ƒ- acn-°p-∂Xv. tbip- ]dbp-

∂X\p-kcn-®v tbip-hn-s≥-d B-Xvam-hn-s\ ssZhw- ]n-Sn-®n-ń-√.

A-Xm-bXv tbip- C-Xp-hsc- acn-®n-ń-√ F-∂¿-∞w.

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂Xv F-X icn-bm-Wv! \m-ev kp-hnti

jIcpw- tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bXn-¬- hfsc-tbsd sshcp-≤yw- \n-e\n-

¬-°p-∂p. H-cm-sf sIm-es∏Sp-Øn-b kw-`hsØ∏‰n- hn-hn-[Xcw-

hn-hc-Wß-ƒ- \¬-In-bm-¬- tem-IsØ G-sXm-cp- tIm-SXn-bpw-

AXv hym-Psa∂v ]d™v X≈n-°-fbpw. Iq-io-Ic-WsØ∏‰n-

bp-≈ ]hN\ß-fpw- kw-`hhn-tijWß-fn-epw- bm-sXm-cp-hn-[

bm-Ym-¿-∞y-hp-an-√. F-√mw- Im-Wp-Ibpw- tIƒ-°p-Ibpw- A-dn-bp-

Ibpw- sNøp-∂ ssZhØn-\v am-Xam-Wv Iq-io-Ic-WsØ∏‰n-

bYm-¿-∞hn-hcw- \¬-Im-≥- Ign-bp-I. hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- kv]jvSambn-

]d™n-cn-°p-∂p:- "D-d∏m-bpw- A-h¿- A-t±-l-sØ sIm-es∏Sp-

Ønbn-ń-√'-.

kw-`hß-ƒ- aØm-bn- am-¿-t°m-kv eq-t°m-kv tbm-l-

Iq-io-Ic-W kw-`hsØ∏‰n- kp-hn-tijIcp-sS

hn-hn-[ hn-hc-Wß-ƒ.

84 85


]m-]]cn-lm-c- kn-≤m-¥w-:-

H-cp- hn-iIe\w-

]u--tem-kv C-ß-s\ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p:- a\p-jy-≥- P∑\m-¬- ]m-

]n-bm-Wv. B-Zw- sNbvX ]m-]w- Xeap-dIfm-bn- a\p-jy-cn-¬- \n-

e\n-¬-°p-∂p- (1 sIm-cn-:- 15:-22). ]m-]w- \o-°m-≥- tbip- In-kvXp-

acn-®p. A-ß-s\ B-Zw- aq-ew- ac-Whpw- tbip- aq-ew- Po-h\pw-

D≠m-bn. ]u-tem-kv sIm-≠p-h∂ P∑]m-]kn-≤m-¥Øn-epw-

Ipcniv ac-W kn-≤m-¥Øn-epw- B-Wv ssIkvXh k`bp-sS \n-

e\n¬∏v.

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d P∑]m-]kn-≤m-Øn-\v \ym-b]am-WØn-

s≥dtbm- ]hm-NIK\vYß-fp-sStbm- A-Sn-Ødbn-√. B-Zw-

sNbvX ]m-]Øn-\v ssZhw- in-£ \¬-In-sb∂v thZ ]p-kvXIw-

]dbp-∂p- (D-¬-∏Øn- 3:-15˛24). B-Zw- sNbvX sX‰n-\v \n-jvIf¶cm

b a‰vv a\p-jy-¿- A-Xn-s≥-d in-£ A-\p-`hn-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I

\oXn-bmtWm-?- H-cn-°-ep-a√. H-cm-fp-sS Ip-‰ß-ƒ-°p-≈ in-£ as‰m-

cm-ƒ- A-\p- hn-°-≠ F-∂v \ym-b]am-Ww- ]dbp-∂p. ]hm-NIcpw-

]dbp-∂p. "a°-ƒ-°v ]Icw- A-∏≥-am-cpw- A-∏≥-am-¿-°v ]Icw-

a°-fpw- ac-Win-£ A-\p-`hn-°-cp-Xv. Xm-¥m-s≥-d ]m-]Øn-\v

Xm¥m-≥- ac-Win-£ A-\p-`hn-°-Ww-' (B-h¿-Ø\w- 24:-16).

"A∏≥-am-¿- ]®ap-¥n-cn-ßm- Xn-∂v a°-fp-sS ]√v ]p-fn-®p- F∂v

A-h¿- A-∂m-fn-¬- ]dbp-Ibn-√. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø≥- Xm-¥m-s≥-d AIr-

Xyw- \n-an-ØatX acn-°p-∂Xv. ]® ap-¥n-cn-ß- Xn-∂hs≥-d ]t√

]pfn-°p-Ibp-≈q-' (bn-c-aym- 37:-29˛30). "F-∂m-¬-- aI≥- A-∏s≥-d

A-Ir-Xyw- hln-t°-≠X√tbm- F-∂v \n-ß-ƒ- tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. aI≥-

\oXn-bpw- \ym-b]am-Whpw- ]h¿-Øn-®v F-s≥-d N´-ß-sf ]am-

Wn-®v \S°p-∂p. F-¶n-¬- A-h≥- Po-hn-®n-cn-°pw. ]m-]w- sNøp∂

tZln-acn-°pw. aI≥- A-∏s≥-d A-Ir-Xyw- hln-t°-≠;- A-∏≥-

aIs≥d A-Ir-Xyw- hln-t°-≠. \o-Xn-am-s≥-d \o-Xn- A-hs≥-d

taepw- Zp-jvSs≥-d Zp-jvSX A-hs≥-d taepw- C-cn-°pw-' (F-k°n-

tb¬- 18:-19˛20).

\ym-b]am-Whpw- ]hm-NIcpw- ]d™-Xv F-s¥∂v \mw--

a\kn-em-°n. C-\n- tbip-In-kvXp- F-¥m-Wv ]d™-Xv, F-¥mbn-

cp-∂p- tbip-In-kvXphn-s≥-d Zu-Xyw- F-∂n-h ]cn-tim-[n-°mw:-

"tbm-l-∂m-≥- _\v[\kvY\m-btijw- tbip- ssZhØn-s≥d

kp-hn-tijw- ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Keo-ebn-te°v h∂p. A-h≥-

]d™p-:- "Im-ew- Xn-I™p- ssZhcm-Pyw- kao-]n®n-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-

X]n-°q, kp-hntijØn-¬- hn-iz-kn-°q-' (am-¿-t°m-kv 1:-14˛15).

"Ah≥- A-htcm-Sv ]d™p-:- \ap-°v kao-]Øp-≈ ]´-Wß-fn-

te°v t]m-Imw. Rm-≥- A-hn-sSbpw- ]kw-Kn-°-s´. Im-c-Ww- CXn-

\m-Wv Rm-≥- C-dßn-]p-ds∏´n-cn-°p-∂Xv-' (am-¿-t°m-kv 1:-38).

ap-Ifn-¬- D-≤cn-® tbip-hn-s≥-d hN\ß-fn-¬- \n-∂pw- \ap-°v

a\kn-em-°mw,- A-t±-lw- ]kw-Kn-®Xv ssZhØn-s≥-d kp-hnti

jam-bn-cps∂∂pw- A-Xn-\v th≠n- am-Xam-Wv A-t±-lw- h∂n-cn°p-

∂sX∂pw. A-t±-lw- F-¥n-s≥-d ]q-¿-Øo-Ic-WØn-\mbn-´m-Wv

IS∂v h∂sX∂v tbip- Xs∂ ]dbs´:- "\n-basØtbm- ]hmN

Isc-tbm- d±m-°m-\m-Wv Rm-≥- h∂n-cn-°p-∂sX∂v \n-ß-ƒ- [cn

t°-≠ d±m-°m-\√, \n-dth‰m-\m-Wv Rm-≥- h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv'

(aØmbn- 5:-17).

blq-Z d∫n-am-¿- \ym-b]am-WØn-¬- ew-L-\w- hcp-Øp-Ibpw-

ssZhn-I \n-baØn-\v ap-Ifn-¬- Xß-fp-sS B-Nm-c-ß-sf A-h¿-

a\p-jy-¿-°v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- (aØm-bn-:- 15:-5, 6)- sNbvXp- h∂t∏mƒ,

ssZhw- tam-i°v \¬-In-b \ym-b]am-Whpw- ]hm-NIK\vYß

87

7


fpw- P\ß-ƒ-°v hn-iZo-Icn-®v sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn-\pw- P\ß-fp-sS ]m-

]sØ∏‰n- A-hsc- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂Xn-\pw- \c-IsØ∏‰n-bpw-

kz-¿-§-sØ∏‰n-bpw- ap-∂dn-bn-∏v \¬-Ip-∂Xn-\pw- th≠n-bm-Wv

tbip-hn-s\ ssZhw- \n-tbm-Kn-®Xv.

tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®p:- "B-Im-ihpw- q-an-bpw- H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-thmfw-

\n-baØn-s≥-d h≈n-]p-≈n- hy-Xym-kw- hcn-Ibn-√. Cu- I¬∏\

Ifn-¬- G-‰hpw- \n-km-c-am-bsXm-∂p-t]m-epw- ew-Ln-°p-Itbm- P\

ß-sf A-Xn-\v t]cn-∏n-°p-Itbm- sNbvXm-¬- kz-¿-§-cm-Py-Øn¬-

G-‰hpw- \n-km-c-am-bh\m-bn- KWn-°-s∏Spw. A-hbn-¬- H-∂v BNcn-

°p-Ibpw- A-Xv P\ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂h¿- kz-¿-§-

cm-Py-Øn-¬- hen-bhs\∂v hn-fn-°-s∏Spw-' (aØm-bn- 15:-18˛20).

ssZhn--I\n-baß-ƒ- im-iz-XmsW∂pw- A-h A-\p-jvTn-°p-

∂h\m-Wv \n-Xy-Po-h\p-≈Xv F-∂p-am-Wv tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. tbip

hn-\v Cu- ]m-]]cn-lm-c-_en-sb∏‰n- A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-ßs\

A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n-¬- tbip- C-ß-s\ D-]tZin-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p.

C-\n-bpw- tbip-hn-s≥-d A-[ym-]\ß-fn-eq-sS \ap-°v t]m-Imw:-

"\o- ]m-]w- sNøm-≥- \n-s≥-d ssI Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂p-sh¶n-¬-

A-Xv sh´n-°-fbp-I. C-cp-ssIIfp-am-bn- \c-IØn-se sISm-Ø

Xo-bn-¬- ho-gp-∂Xn-t\°m-ƒ- t`Zw- hn-Iemw-K\m-bn- Po-h\n-¬-

]thin-°p-∂Xm-Wv. \o- ]m-]w- sNøm-≥- \n-s≥-d Im-¬- Im-c-Wam

Ip-s∂¶n-¬- A-Xv sh´n-°-fbp-I. c-≠v Im-ep-≈h\m-bn- \c-IØn

¬- F-dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xn-t\°m-ƒ- \√Xv ap-S¥\m-bn- Po-h\n-¬-

]thin-°p-∂Xm-Wv. \o- ]m-]w- sNøm-≥- \n-s≥-d IÆv Im-c-Wam-

Ip-∂p-sh¶n-¬- A-Xv Np-g-v-s∂Sp-Øv Ifbp-I. C-cp-IÆp-Ifp-am-bn-

\c-IØn-¬- F-dn-bs∏Sp-∂Xn-t\°m-ƒ- t`Zw- H-‰°-Æp-am-bn- ssZh

cm-Py-Øn-¬- ]thin-°p-∂Xm-Wv. B- \c-IØn-¬- A-hcp-sS ]pgp-

°-ƒ- \in-°p-∂n-√, Xo- sISp-∂p-an-√' (am-¿-t°m-kv 9:-43˛49).

"Rm≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂p-:- Xß-ƒ- ]dbp-∂ Hm-tcm- i≤bn

√m-Ø hm°n-\pw- \ym-bhn-[n- Zn-hkØn-¬- a\p-jy-≥- IW°v

]dtb≠n-hcpw. \n-s≥-d hm-°p-Ifm-¬- \o- \o-Xo-Icn-°-s∏Spw.

\n-s≥-d hm°p-Ifm-¬- \o- in-£n-°-s∏Spw-' (aØm-bn- 12:-30˛37).

"\∑ sNbvXn-´p-≈h¿- Po-hs≥-d D-bn-¿-∏n-\pw- Xn-∑ sNbvXn-´p-

≈h¿- in-£m-hn[n-bp-sS D-bn-¿-∏n-\p-am-bn- ]p-dØp-hcpw-' (tbml-

5:-29).

"a\p-jy-≥- sNøp-∂ ]m-]ß-ƒ-°v A-h≥- Xs∂ in-£ A-\p-

`hn-t°-≠n-hcpw' F-∂v Xs∂bm-Wv tbip-In-kvXp-hpw- ]Tn-∏n-

®Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se P∑]m-]kn-≤m-¥sØ∏‰n-bpw- tbip-hn-\v A-

dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]u-tem-kv cq-]w- \¬-In-bXpw- ]u-tem-kn-s≥d

]n-≥-Km-an-Iƒ- hf¿-Øn-s°m-≠v h∂Xp-am-b "P∑]m-]kn-≤m-¥w'

D-SseSp-ØXv Xs∂ tbip-hn-s≥-d hn-Shm-ß-en-\v tijam-bn-cp-

∂t√m. in-ip-°-ƒ- ]cn-ip-≤cm-sW∂m-Wv In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Nn-e hN\ß-ƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-°mw:- "kXy-am-bn-´v

Rm-≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv ]dbp-∂p-:- \n-ß-ƒ- a\x]cn-h¿-Ø\w- h∂v inip-

°-sft]m-se B-Ip-∂n-s√¶n-¬- H-cn-°-epw- kz-¿-§- cm-Py-Øn-¬-

]thin-°p-Ibn-√' (aØm-bn- 18:-3, am-¿-t°m-kv 9:-33˛37, eq-t°m-

kv 9:-46).

"in-ip-°-ƒ- F-s≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- hc-s - A-hsc- XSbcp-Xv. kz¿K

cm-Pyw- C-hsc- t]m-sebp-≈h¿-°m-Ip-∂p-' (aØm-bn- 19:-13, am-¿

t°m-kv 10:-13˛16).

k¿-thm-]cn- tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv \n-ß-ƒ- \n-ß-fp-sS Ip-cn-siSpØv

F-s∂ A-\p-Kan-°p-I (aØm-bn- 10:-34)- F-∂m-Wv. \n-ß-fp-sS ]m]

ß-fpw- Np-aXeIfpw- \n-ß-ƒ- hln-°Ww- F-∂v Xs∂bm-Wv

tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.

tam-ibn-eq-sS A-hXcn-® ]©K\vYw- am-Xw- hn-ip-≤ K\vY

sa∂v Icp-Xn-t]m-cp-∂ blq-Zcpw- a\p-jy-≥- hn-ip-≤s\∂v hn-izkn-

°p-∂p. a\p-jy-≥- ]m-]n-b√. hn-ip-≤≥- B-Ip-∂p- F-∂ A-dn-hv

Xu-dm-Øv \¬-Ip-∂p:- "hn-ip-≤cm-Ip-hn-≥- F-s¥∂m-¬-\nß -fp-

sS iIvXn- kz-cq-]\m-b Rm-≥- im-iz-X≥- hn-ip-≤\m-Ip-∂p-'˛te-

hy¿- 19:-2).

ssZhw- tam-i°v \¬-In-b K\vYØn-\v t]¿- \¬-In-bXv "Xudm

Øv'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Pq-X∑m-¿- C-t∏m-gpw- B t]cv D-]tbmKn°p∂p.

In-kvXp-hn-¬- hn-iz-kn-® kaq-l-sØ XI¿-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn- Cd

ßn-Xn-cn-® km-hq-ƒ- (]u-tem-kv)- "]o-V-\w- sIm-≠v amXw- InkvXp-

kaq-l-sØ XI¿-°m-≥- ]‰n-s√∂v a\ n-em-°n-bt∏mƒ, tbiphn-

88 89


s\ i]n-°-s∏´-h\m-°m-≥- Kq-V-X¥w- sa\™p. A-`y-kvXhn-

Zy-\pw- Ko-°v, tdm-am-- F-∂o- Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS hn-izmkß-sf A-Sp

Ødn-™- ]u-tem-kv, A-hcp-sS hn-izm-k ]Im-cw, temIØns≥d

]m-]ß-ƒ- ap-gp-h≥- Xs≥-d c-IvXw- sIm-≠v Igp-InIf™hsc-

∏‰n- a\ n-em-°n. sF-kn-kv, kn-bq-kn-eq-sS P∑w- sIm-≠v ssZh

]p-X\pw- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hp-am-bn- Ko-°p-Im-cpw- tdm-am°mcpw- hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂ sl-¿-°p-eo-kv, tam-£-I\pw- ssZh]p-X\p-sa∂v

kvIm≥-do-thb¿- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂ I\ym-Im-]p-X\m-b _m-ƒ-U¿,

a\p-jy-s≥-d ]m-]ß-ƒ- Igp-Im-\pw- Zp-cn-Xß-fI‰m-\pw- BKX\m

b ssZh]p-Xs\∂v ^o-Pn-b¿- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂ A-Øokv, XØp-

ey-\m-bn- kn-dn-b°m-¿- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂ A-tUm-Wovkv. Cu- hnizm

kß-sf∏‰n- \√t]m-se A-dn-™n-cp-∂ ]u-tem-kv A-Xn-\p th≠n-

A-td_y-bn-te°v t]m-hp-Ibpw- aq-∂v h¿-jtØm-fw- Xm-akn-°pI

bpw- Xs≥-d B-ibß-ƒ-°v cq-]w- \¬-Ip-Ibpw- sNbvXp- (KemØn-

1:-17˛18).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d B-ibØn-¬- hn-Pbn-®Xpw- tb-ip-hn-s\ i]n-

°-s∏´-h\m-°p-I F-∂Xpw- tbip- ]kw-Kn-® kp-hn-tijsØ

\in-∏n-°p-I F-∂Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C-Xn-\m-bn- ]u-tem-kv sa\s™-Sp-Ø B-ibß-fpw- A-hXcn-

∏n-® co-Xn-Ifpw- hfsc- at\m-l-c-ß-fm-Wv. tbip- In-kvXp-hn-s≥d

]hN\w- hfsc- Ir-Xy-am-bn- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d Im-cy-Øn-¬- \n-dthdp

∂p. ""B-Sn -≥- tXm-eWn-™- sN∂m-b \n-ß-ƒ-°n-Sbn-¬-

IS°pw....^-ew- sIm-≠v Xn-cn-®dn-bWw-'' (aØm-bn- 7:-15˛21). ]u-

tem-kn-s≥-d B-ibØn-eq-sS A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d B-Xvam-¿-∞X A-

]KYn°mw:-

]u-tem-kv ]kw-Kn-® kp-hn-tijØn-\m-bn- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d

bYm-¿-∞ in-jy-∑m-¿- In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-® bYm-¿-∞ ssZhcm-Py-

Øn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijw- ]Ncn-∏n-®v h∂p. Xs≥-d B-ibß-fm-

Wv kXyw- F-∂v P\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øm-≥- ]u-tem-kv ]dbp-

∂Xv t\m-°p-I:- ""In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Ir-]bm-¬- \n-ß-sf hn-fn-®hs\

hn-´v \n-ß-ƒ- C-X thKØn-¬- thsdm-cp- kp-hn-tijØn-te°v

adn-bp-∂Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-≥- B-ivNcy-s∏Sp-∂p. A-Xv thsdm-cp- kp

hn-tijw- F-∂√ Nn-e¿- \n-ß-ƒ- Ie°n- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d kp-hn-

tijw- adn-®p-Ifbp-hm-≥- C-NvOn-°p-∂p- F-∂tX. F-∂m-¬- Rß-

ƒ- \n-ß-tfm-Sv A-dn-bn-®Xn-\v hn-]co-Xam-bn- Rß-ƒ- B-Is - kz¿-

§-Øn-¬- \n-∂v H-cp- Zq-X\m-Is´- \n-ß-tfm-Sv kp-hn-tijw- A-dn-bn-

®m-¬- A-h≥- i]n-°-s∏´-h≥. Rß-ƒ- ap-≥-]d™-Xp-t]m-se

Rm≥- C-t∏m-ƒ- ]n-s∂bpw- ]dbp-∂p. \n-ß-ƒ- ssIs°m-≠ kphn-

tijØn-\v hn-]co-Xam-bn- Bsc-¶n-epw- ""\n-ß-tfm-Sv kp-hn-tijw-

A-dn-bn-®m-¬- A-h≥- i]n-°-s∏´-h≥-'' (Kem-Øn- 1:-6˛10). C-hn-sS

]u-tem-kv ]dbp-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I. A-t±-lw- ]d™-Xn-\v hn-tcm-

[n-bm-bn- B-cv ]d™m-epw- tIƒ-°-cp-Xv. A-Xv I≈w- ]dbm-Ø

ssZhsØ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ ssZhZq-X\m-bm-epw- icn. B-

ssZhZq-Xs\ t]m-epw- hn-iz-kn-°-cp-Xv. In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d kp-hn

tijw- \in-∏n°m-≥- th≠n-bsX ]u-tem-kv C-Xv ]dbp-∂Xv.

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d ac-Ww- bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-°n-Øo-¿-Øv ]m-]]cn-

lm-c-Øn-\m-Wv F-∂ hn-Pm-Xn-b hn-izm-ksØ A-hXcn-∏n-°p-I

F-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d X¥w. A-Xp-hgn- ]e t\´ß

fpw- A-t±-lw-- IW°p-Iq- n-bn-cp-∂p. Iq-iv ac-WsØ bm-Ym-¿-∞y-

am-°m-≥- Kem-Xy-¿-°v F-gp-Xp-∂Xv t\m-°p-I:-

"lm- _p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø Kem-Xy-sc, tbip-In-kvXp- Iq-in-°-s∏ -

h\m-bn- \n-ß-fp-sS IÆn-\v ap-ºn-¬- hc-®v Im- n-bn-cn-s°- \n-ßsf

£p-Zw- sNbvXv ab°n-bXv B-cv?-' (Kem-Øn- 3:-1˛2).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d Iq-io-Ic-W kn-≤m-¥Øn-s\Xn-sc- In-kvXp-

in-jy-∑m-¿- bYm-¿-∞ kp-hn-tijw- ]kw-Kn-®p-h∂p- F-∂Xn-\v

Cu- hN\w- Xs∂ sXfn-hm-Wv. Xs∂bp-a√ B-Zy-Im-ek`bn¬-

[mcmfw- kp-hn-tijß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

tbip-hn-s\ i]n-°-s∏´-h\m-°n-s°m-≠v ]u-tem-kv F-gp-Xp-

∂Xv Im-Wp-I:- "ac-Øn-¬- Xq-ßp-∂h≥- F-√mw- i]n-°-s∏´-h≥-

F-∂v F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se In-kvXp- \ap-°v th≠n-

im]am-bn- Xo-¿-∂p. \ym-b]am-WØn-s≥-d im-]Øn-¬- \n-∂v

\sΩ- hn-e°v hm-ßn-' (Kem-Øn- 3:-13).

Cu- hN\Øn-eq-sS ]u-tem-kv- tbip-hn-s\ i]n-°-s∏´-h\m-

°p-Ibpw- \ym-b]am-WsØ im-]KkvYam-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp.

blq-Z kap-Zm-bØn-\v \n-Xy-Po-hs\ e`n-°p-hm-≥- th≠n- tam-i

90 91


hgn- C-d°n-b \ym-b]am-Whpw- ]u-tem-kv i]n-°-s∏ -Xpw- A]m-

tbm-Kn-Ihpw- B-°n- am-‰p-∂Xv Im-Wp-I:-

""F-∂m-¬- \ym-b]am-WØn-s≥-d ]hr-Øn-bn-¬- B-ibn-°p∂

G-hcpw- im-]Øn-≥- Io-gn-em-Ip-∂p-'' (Kem-Øn- 2:-10). "\ym-b]am-

WØn-s≥-d ]hr-Øn-Ifn-¬- H-cp- bp-≤hpw- \ym-bo-Icn-°-s∏Sp∂n-

√t√m-' (Kem-Øn- 2:-16). "Po-hn∏m-≥- Ign-bm-s∂m-cp- \ym-b]amWw-

\¬-In-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n-¬- \ym-b]am-Ww- hm-kvXham-bn- \o-Xn-°v

B-[m-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-' (Kem-Øn- 3:-21). "\ym-b]am-WØm-¬-

\oXo-Icn-°-s∏Sp-hm-≥- C-NvOn°p-∂ \n-ß-ƒ- In-kvXp-hn-t\m-Sv

th¿-s∏´p-t]m-bn-' (Kem-Øn- 5:-4).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d Cu- hN\ß-fXbpw- ssZhØn-s≥-d kp-hn

tijØn-s\Xn-cm-Wv. In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®p-:- ""B-Im-ihpw- `q-an-bpw-

H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-thm-fw- F-√mw- \n-dth‰p-thm-fw- \n-baØn-s≥-d

h≈n-t°m- ]p-≈n-t°m- hn-izm-kw- hcp-Ibn-√'' (aØm-bn-:- 5:-18).

\n-Xy-Po-h≥- ]m-]n-°m-≥- \ym-b]am-Ww- ]m-en-°-Ww- F-∂v

Xs∂bm-Wv In-kvXp- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv-- (aØm-bn- 19:-16˛17).

a\p-jy-sc-√mw- ]m-]n-Ifm-sW∂v ]u-tem-kv ]dbp-∂Xv t\m°p-

I:- "G-I a\p-jy-\m-¬- ]m-]hpw- ]m-]Øm-¬- ac-Whpw- tem-IØn

¬- IS∂p-' (tdm-a 5:-12). "H-cp- hy-Xymkhp-an-√, F-√m-hcpw- ]m-]w-

sNbvXv ssZhtXPkv C-√m-Øhcm-bn-Xo-¿-∂p-' (tdm-a 4:-23). "GI

a\p-jy-s≥-d A-\p-kc-Wt°-Sn\m-¬- A-t\I¿- ]m-]n-Ifm-bXp-

t]m-se G-Is≥-d A-\p-kc-WØm-¬- A-t\I¿- \o-Xn-am-≥-am-cmbn-

Xo-cpw-' (tdm-a:- 5:-19).

B-Zw- sNbvX ]m-]w- Xeap-dXeap-dbm-bn- F-√m- a\p-jy-cn-

te°pw- ]I¿-∂v hcp-s∂∂v ]u-tem-kv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\

Po-hn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Isfsb√mw- Xs∂ ]m-]n-Ifm-bn- am-‰n-s°m-≠v

P∑]m-] kn-≤m-¥w- hn-Pbn-∏n-s®Sp-Øp. P∑]m-]w- D-≈ a\p-jy-

s≥-d ]m-]w- Ifbm-≥- ]m-]w- sNøm-Ø H-cp- a\p-jy-s\ ]u-tem-

kn-\v B-hiy-am-bn- Xo-¿-∂p. F-∂m-¬- am-Xta hn-Pm-Xo-b hnizmk

]Im-c-ap-≈ H-cp- aXsØ ]q-¿-Æam-°m-≥- Ign-bq. A-Xn-\p-th≠n-

tbip-hn-s\ ]m-]c-ln-X\m-bn- P\n-® ssZhXp-ey-\pw- ssZh]p

X\p-am°n- am-‰Ww. ]t£ blq-Zhn-izm-k ]Imc-ap-≈

GIssZh hn-izm-kw- \n-e\n-¬-°p-Ibpw- thWw. A-Xn-\p-th≠n-

In-kvXp-hn-s\ G-IssZhØn-ep-≈ H-cp- iIvXn-bm-bn- ]u-tem-

kv A-hXcn-∏n-°p-∂p. X\n-°v shfn-]m-Sv D-≠m-sb∂v A-hIm-

is∏´- ]u-tem-kv A-Xn-s≥-d B-Zy-]Sn-bm-bn- In-kvXp-hn-s\

ssZh]p-X\m-°n- am-‰p-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv ssZhØn-\v kaXz-ap-≈h\p-

am-°p-∂p.

"tbip- Xs∂ ssZh]p-X≥- F-∂v ]≈n-Ifn-¬- ]kw-Kn-®p-'

(A-t∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-:- 9:-20). "ssZhw- Xs≥-d ]p-Xs\ ]m]

PUØn-s≥-d kZr-iy-Øn-epw- ]m-]\n-an-Øhpw- A-b®p-' (tdm-a:-

8:-3). "F-∂m-¬- Im-e kºq-¿-ÆX h∂t∏m-ƒ- ssZhw- Xs≥-d ]pX

s\ kvXo-bn-¬- \n-∂v P\n-®h\m-bn- \ym-b]am-WØn-≥-Io-gv P\n

®h\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-®p-' (Kem-Øn- 4:-4). "A-h≥- ssZhcq-]Øn-¬-

C-cn-s°- ssZhtØm-Sp-≈ kaXzw- ap-dp-sI]n-Sn-®v sIm≈Wsa∂v

hn-Nm-cn-°m-sX Zm-kcq-]w- F-Sp-Øv a\p-jy-kZr-iy-\m-bn- Xs∂

Øm-≥- H-gn-®v thjØn-¬- a\p-jy-\m-bn- Xn-fßn-' (^n-en-∏n- 2:-

6˛7). "A-h\net√m- ssZhØn-s≥-d k¿-hkºq¿-WXbpw- tZl-

cq-]Øn-¬- hkn-°p-∂Xv' (tIm-tfm-kn-b¿- 2:-9).

tbip-hn-s\ ssZhm-hXm-c-am-°n- am-‰n-b ]u-tem-kv tbip- Hgn-

sI F-√m-hcpw- ]m-]n-Ifm-sW∂pw- ]m-]w- sNøm-Ø ssZh]p

X≥- a\p-jy-cp-sS ]m-]Øn-\v ]m-]]cn-lm-c- _en-bm-bn- Xo-¿-∂p-

sh∂pw- ]Ncn-∏n-®p. A-ß-s\ Ip-cn-iv ac-WØn-eq-sS c-£ F∂

B-ibw- ap-t∂m-´p-sh°p-∂p:-

"H-cp- hy-Xym-khp-an-√, F-√m-hcpw- ]m-]w- sNbvXv ssZh tXPkv

C-√m-Øhcm-bn- Xo-¿-∂p. A-hs≥-d Ir-]bm-¬- In-kvXp- tbip-

hn-¶se ho-s≠Sp-∏v aq-ew- ku-P\y-am-btX \o-Xn-Icn-°-s∏Sp-

∂Xv. hn-iz-kn-°p-∂h¿-°v A-h≥- Xs≥-d c-IvXw- aq-ew- ]m-bivNn-

Øam-Ip-hm-≥- ssZhw- A-hs\ ]c-ky-am-bn- \n-¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-'

(tdm-a:- 3:-23˛25). "Ah\n-¬- \ap-°v A-hs≥-d c-IvXØm-¬- A-Xn-

Iaß-fp-sS tam-N\sa∂ ho-s≠Sp-∏p-≠v' (Ft^-ky-¿- 1:-7).

]u-tem-kv apt∂m- p-sh® Cu- B-ibß-ƒ- A-Xm-bXv hn-PmXn-

bcp-sS hn-izm-khpw- In-kv --Xp-hn-s≥-d Iq-io-Ic-Wam-bn-

_\v[s∏Sp-Øn- A-hXcn-∏n-s®Sp-Ø B-ibw- hn-izm-ktbm-Kyam

IWsa¶n-¬- C-sX√mw- ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v e`n-®Xm-sW∂v A-dn-

92 93


bn-°-Ww. A-Xn-\v ]u-tem-kv ]dbp-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I:- "]u-temkv

F-∂ Rm-≥- Pm-Xn-Ifm-b \n-ß-ƒ-°v th≠n- In-kvXp- tbip-hn-

s≥-d _\v[\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n-ß-ƒ-°m-bn- F-\n-°v e`n-® ssZhIr

]bp-sS hy-hkvYsb°p-dn-®v Rm-≥- ao-sX Np-cp-°-Øn-¬- F-gp-Xn-

bXp-t]m-se shfn-]m-Sn-\m-¬- F-\n-°v H-cp- a¿-Ωw- A-dn-bm-bv h∂p-

F-∂v \n-ß-ƒ- tI´n- p-≠t√m-! \n-ß-ƒ- A-Xv hm-bn-®m-¬- In-kvXphn-

s\ kw-_\v[n-®p-≈ a¿-Ω-Øn-¬- F-\n-°p-≈ t_m-[w- \n-ß-ƒ°v

Kln-°mw. kIe hn-ip-≤cn-epw- G-‰hpw- sNdn-bh\m-b F-\n°v'

(F-t^-ky-¿- 3:-3). "Pm-Xn-Itfm-Sv In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d......kIehpw-

krjvSn-® ssZhØn-≥- A-\m-Zn-Im-ew- ap-X¬- ad™p-In-S∂ a¿Ω-

Øn-s≥-d hy-hkvY C-∂sX∂v F-√m-h¿-°pw- ]Im-in-∏m-\p-ambn-

Cu- Ir-] \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-'- (F-t^-ky-¿- 3:-9).

]u-tem-kn-s≥-d sIWn-bn-¬- bYm-¿-∞ hn-izm-kn-Isfm-∂pw-

ho-Wn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ ]u-tem-kv Xs≥-d B-ibw- hnPbn-

s®Sp-°m-≥- Pm-Xn-Ifn-te°v Xn-cn-™p- (Kem-Øn- 2:-8). kq-cym-cm

[Icpw- _nw-_m-cm-[Icp-am-b Pm-Xn-Iƒ- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d Bi

bØn-¬- s]s´-∂v B-Ir-jvScm-hp-Ibpw- A-hcp-sS F-Æw- bYm

¿∞ In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d A-\p-bm-bn-Ifn-e[n-Iam-bn- am-dp-Ibpw-

sNbvXp. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ B-Zy-Im-e k`bn-¬- In-kvXp-hn-

s≥-d Zn-hy-Xz-sØ∏‰n- ]c-kv]cw- Iel-ß-ƒ- \S∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

Cu- Iel-Øn-s≥-d H-Øp-Xo-¿-∏n-\v th≠n- F.Un- 325¬- \n-Jym-

kp-∂-tlm-tZm-kv Iq-Sn-b Im-cyw- ]kn-≤am-Wv. A-hn-sS sh®v

In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Zn-hy-Xzw- ]Jym-]n°p-Ibpw- A-Xv \n-cm-Icn-®

bYm-¿∞ In-kvXym-\n-Isf \m-Sv ISØp-Ibpw- sNbvXp.

bYm-¿-∞ In-kvXp-kp-hn-tijw- Xeap-dXeap-dbm-bn- ]I¿-∂p-

In- n-b hn-izm-kkaq-lw- H-cp- A-¥y-]hm-NIs\ ]Xo-£n-®v sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ B- ]hm-NI≥- kam-KX\m-bt∏m-ƒ- bYm-¿-

∞ G-IssZhhn-izm-kkaq-lw- A-t±-l-sØ ]n-≥-]‰p-Ibpw-

apkvenw-Isf∂ t]cn-¬- A-dn-bs∏Sp-Ibpw- sNbvXp. ]u-tem-kn-

s≥-d ]m-]]cn-lm-c-kn-≤m-¥Øn¬- hn-iz-kn-®p-hcp-∂ ]u-tem-kn-

b¿- ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)-bn-¬- A-hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw- ]u-tem-kn-b

aXØn-¬- D-d®p-\n-¬-°p-Ibpw- sNbvXp-hcp-∂p.

tbip- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d ]hN\ß-fm-Wv aØm-bn-:- 7:-15epw- 7:-

22, 23epw- D-≈Xv. tbip-hn-s≥-d Cu- c-≠v ]hN\ß-fpw- kw-`hn-

®v Ign-™p. tem-I P\kw-Jy-bn-¬- ]Ip-Xn-tbm-fw- P\ß-ƒ- tbip-

ssZhsa∂pw- ssZh ]p-Xs\∂pw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. Iq-Sm-sX tbip-

]Tn-∏n-® c-£bp-sS am-¿-§w- ]m-sS A-hKWn-®p-sIm-≠v (t\m-°p-

I:- aØm-bn-:- 19:-76, 18:-3, 19:-4, 5:-20, 7:-1, 6:-33, 10:-39, 7:-21, tbm-l-:- 17:-3).

]u-tem-kv sIm-≠p-h∂ ]m-]]cn-lm-c- kn-≤m-¥w- F-∂ km-Øm-

s≥-d kp-hn-tijØn-¬- P\w- hn-iz-kn-®p-hcp-∂p. ]u-tem-kn-s≥d

Cu- B-ibw- ]Ncn-∏n-°p-∂h¿- Hm-¿-°p-I:- \n-ß-ƒ- km-Øm-s≥d

Zq-Xs≥-d tPm-en-bm-Wv hln-°p-∂Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS t\Xm-hv ]utem-

kn-\pw- Iq-´v km-Øm-s≥-d H-cp- Zq-X≥- Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""shfn-]m-Sp-Ifp-sS kar-≤n-bn-¬- A-l-¶cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥-

Fs≥d ico-c-Øn-¬- ap-≈v sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm-≥- \n-Kfn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m-≥- F-s∂ ]o-Un-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\v km-Øm-s≥-d H-cp- Zq-X≥-'' (IIsIm-cn-¥y-¿- 12:-7˛8). ssZhw- kXy-\n-tj[n-Ifn-¬- am-Xam-Wv ]nim-

Nn-s\ Iq-´p-Im-c-\m-°n- sh°p-∂Xv. ssZhw- hn. Jp-¿-B-\n-eq-sS

]dbp-∂p-:- "kXy-\n-tj[n-Ifp-sS t\¿-°v A-hsc- iIvXn-bm-b

C-f°n-hn-Sm-≥- th≠n- \mw- ]n-im-Np-Isf A-b®p-hn-´n-cn-°p-Ibm-

sW∂v \o- I≠nt√''. "A-Xn-\m-¬- A-hcp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬- \o- XnSp-

°w- Im-Wn-t°-≠. A-h¿-°m-bn- \mw- (\m-fp-Iƒ)- F-Æn- F-Æn-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I am-Xam-Ip-∂p-' (19:-82, 83).

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-\n-s≥-d Cu- hN\Øn-¬- \n-∂v ]u-tem-kv Hcp-

kXy-\n-tj[n-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v a\kn-em-°mw. F-s≥-d ]n-b

ssIkvXh ktlm-Zc-≥-am-sc, \n-ß-ƒ- ]u-tem-kn-s\ hn- v tbip-

hn-s\ ]n-≥-]‰p-I. Im-c-Ww- tbip-hn-s≥-d hN\ß-ƒ- tI´-\p-

kcn® a\p-jy-≥- ]m-d∏p-dØv ho-Sv ]Wn-X _p-≤n-am-\m-b a\p-

jy-\v Xp-ey-≥. A-sX \n-ß-ƒ- Nn-¥n-°p-∂hcm-sW¶n-¬- tbiphn-

s\bpw- tbip- ap-t∂m- p-sh® ssZhØn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijsØ∏‰n-

bpw- t_m-[hm-≥-am-cm-Ip-I.

tbip-hn-s\ ]n-≥-]‰p-I. A-t±-lw- \n-¿-t±-in-®Xv ]Im-cw- apl-

Ω-Zn- (k)-s\ ]n-≥-]‰p-I. - k≥-am-¿-Kw- ]m-]n-°m-≥- hnip-≤- Jp-¿-

Bs\ ]n-≥-]‰p-I. B-cm-[\Ifpw- ]m-¿-∞\Ifpw- ssZhka£w-

amXw- ka¿-∏n-°p-I, \n-ß-ƒ- hn-Pbn-t®°mw.

94 95


bYm-¿-∞m-t\zj-Ww-

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- B-Zym-hkm-\ap-≈ hm-b\°v tijw- \ap-

-°v ss__n-fp-am-bn- hfsc- km-ayw- Is≠Øm-≥- Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw-

a\p jy-s≥-d c-£sb∏‰n- ap-t∂m-´p-sh® B-ibß-fn-¬- hfsc-

henb hy-Xym-kam-Wv Im-Wp-∂Xv. ss__n-fn-¬- ]p-Xn-b \nb

aØn-¬- G-‰hp-a[n-Iw- teJ-\ß-sfgp-Xn-b ]u-tem-kv In-kvXp-

]Tn-∏n-®Xn-\v hn-cp-≤am-bn-´m-Wv ]d™n-´p-≈vXv. C-Xv \mw- ap-≥-

A-[ym-bß-fn-¬- I≠p-ht√m?- ssZhn-I tkm-Xkn-¬- \n-∂pw-

h∂Xpw- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- Ie¿-∏n√m-sXbpw- \n-e\n-¬-°p-∂Xp-amb

thZw- GsX∂v \ap-°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw-:-

1. sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ-:- ssZhØn-\v sX‰p-Iƒ- kw- hn-°p-tam-?- Cu-

tNm-Zyw- hn-Kl-ß-sf ]q-Pn-°p-∂htcm-Sv tNm-Zn-°p-I. Xo-¿-®bm

bpw- A-h¿- ]dbpw- C-s√∂v. ]p-Wym-Xvam-°-sfbpw- ]Ir-Xym-

iIvXn-Isfbpw- B-cm-[n-°p-∂htcm-Sv tNm-Zn-°p-I.- A-hcpw- ]dbpw-

C-s√∂v. C-\n- H-cp- bYm-¿-∞ G-IssZh- hn-izm-kn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-

°p-I.- A-hcpw- ]dbpw- ssZhØn-\v sX‰p-]‰n-√. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw-

ssZhw- Xn-Im-ePvRm-\n-bm-Wv. F-¶n-¬- B- ssZhw- a\p-jy-cp-sS

am-¿-KZ¿-i\Øn-\m-bn- \¬-In-b K\vYØn-¬- sX‰p-Itfm, sshcp-

≤y-ß-tfm- D-≠m-Ip-tam. D-≠m-Im-≥- ]m-Sn-√. A-t∏mƒ- bYm-¿-∞

ssZhn-IK\vYØn-¬- sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ- ]m-Sn-√. A-Yhm D-≠m-bm-

¬- A-Xv a\p-jy-s≥-d ssIISØep-Iƒ-sIm-≠v D≠m-bXm-hWw.

ss__n-ƒ- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- ssZhn-Isa∂v In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ- A-hIm-

is∏Sp-∂p. hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ssZhn-Isa∂v ap-kvenw-Ifpw- A-

hIm-is∏Sp-∂p.

ss__n-ƒ- sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ-

(1). -\m-\q-tdm- \m-\q-‰n- ap-∏tXm-?-

"\n-s≥-d k¥Xn- kz-¥a√m-Ø tZiØv \m-\q-dv kw-h¬-kcw-

]hm-kn-Ifm-bn-cp-∂v B- tZi°m-sc- tkhn-°pw. A-h¿- A-hsc-

]o-Vn-∏n-°p-sa∂v \o- A-dn-™p-sIm-ƒ-I. F-∂m-¬- A-h¿- tkhn-

°p-∂ Pm-Xn-sb Rm-≥- h[n-°pw. A-Xn-s≥-d tijw- A-h¿- hfsc-

kºtØmSv Iq-Sn- ]p-ds∏ v hcpw-' (D-¬-∏Øn- 15˛13˛14). bn-ktb¬-

a°-ƒ- an-kmbo-an-¬- \m-\q-‰n-ap-∏Xv kw-h¬-kc-am-bn-cp-∂p. \m\q-

‰n-ap-∏Xv kw-h¬-kcw- Ign-™n-´v, B- Zn-hkw- Xs∂ btlm-hbp-

sS KWß-ƒ- H-s°-bpw- an-kbow- tZiØv \n-∂v ]p-ds∏´p-' (]p-

d∏m-Sv:- 12:-40, 41).

D-¬-∏Øn- ]p-kvXIØn-se ]hN\ß-ƒ- an-kbo-an-se ]hm

kIm-esØbm-Wv kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Im-c-Ww- A-Xn-¬- ]d™-

hn-tijWß-tfm-sS an-ktbey-¿- as‰hn-sSbpw- ]m-¿Øn--´n-√.

an-kbo-an-¬- h∂ bn-ktb¬- a°-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn-¬- tehn-bp-

sS ]p-X\m-b Im-lm-Øv D-ƒ-s∏Sp-∂p- (D-¬-∏Øn- 46:-11). Cu- Imlm-

Øn-s≥-d ]p-X\m-Wv tam-ibp-sS ]n-Xm-hm-b A-amw. an-kbo-an

¬- \n-∂v A-hsc- tam-Nn-∏n-®Xv tam-i Xs≥-d 40˛mw- hbkn-ep-am

Wv. Cu- aq-∂v Xeap-dbn-¬- \m-\q-dv kw-h¬-kcw- F-∂ Zo-¿-L-Im-

ebfhv F-ß-s\ h∂p-?- 210 h¿-jam-bn-cp-∂p- A-hcp-sS Im-ebfhv

F-∂v Ncn-XIm-c-∑m-¿- sF-IIWvtTy-\ Aw-Ko-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(2). sIu-etSb≥- btlm-hbp-sS k`bn-¬- ]thin-°-cp-Xv.

A-hs≥-d ]Ømw- Xeap-d t]m-epw- btlm-hbp-sS k`bn-¬-

]thin-°-cp-Xv (B-h¿-Ø\w- 23:-2).

Cu- \n-baa\p-kcn-®v Zm-ho-Zv btlm-hbp-sS k`bn-¬- ]thin-

°-cp-Xv. Im-c-Ww- bq-Zm-°v hy-`n-Nm-c-Øn-em-bn- Xam-dn-¬- P\n-®

_sa n- (D-¬-∏Øn- 38:-29)s≥-d H-≥-]Xmw- Xeap-dbm-Wv Zm-ho-Zv

(aØm-bn- 3:-6). A-tXt]m-se ietam-\pw- ssZhk`°v ]p-dØm-

Ipw- (aØm-bn-:- 1:-6).

97

8


blq-Z tKm-X°m-c-t\m-?- tehy- tKm-X°m-c-t\m-?-

(3). sblq-Zbn-se _Xvetl-an-\m-bn- blq-ZtKm-XØn-¬- \n∂v

h∂n-cp-∂ H-cp- bp-hm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h≥- tehy-\pw- A-hn-sS

h∂v ]m-¿-Øh\p-atX (\ym-bm-[n-]∑m-¿- 17:-7).

(4). ssZhtam- sNIp-Øm-t\m-?-

ho-≠pw- I¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d tIm-]w- C--km-bo-en-\v t\sc- Pz-en-®p-

t]m-Iq. C-km-tben-s≥-dbpw- blq-Zm-bp-sSbpw- P\kw-Jy- F-Sp°p-

I F-∂p-]d™v A-hcp-sS t\sc- A-h≥- C-f°n-hn-´p- (2 im-ap-

h¬- 24:-1).

km-Øm-≥- C-km-tben-\v F-Xn-cm-bn- Xn-cn-™v, C-km-Cu-

ens≥d P\kw-Jy- F-Sp-°m-≥- Zm-ho-Zn-s\ t]cn-∏n-®p- (1 Zn-\ 21˛1).

(5). 22Hm- 42Hm-?-

sbl-tcm-an-s≥-d aI≥- A-lkym-hv hm-gvN Xp-Sßn-bt∏m-ƒ-

A-h\v 22 hbkm-bn-cp-∂p- (11 cm-Pm- 8:-26). sbl-tcm-an-s≥-d aI≥-

A-l-kym-hv hm-gvN Xp-Sßn-bt∏m-ƒ- A-h\v 42 hbkm-bn-cp-∂p-

(11 Zn-\ 22:-2).

]p-Xn-b \n-baw-

]p-Xn-b \n-ba ]p-kvXIØn-¬- B-Zy- kp-hn-tijam-b aØm-

bn-bp-sS kp-hn-tijw- Xp-Sßp-∂Xv Xs∂ hw-ihen-bn-ep-≈

sshcp-≤y-ß-tfm-sSbm-Wv. A-_lmw- ap-X¬- tbip-hsc-bp-≈

Xeap-dIsf ]Xn-\m-en-s≥-d kw-Jym- im-kvXhp-am-bm-Wv aØmbn-

A-hXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv:-

""C-ß-s\ Xeap-dIfm-sI A-_lmw- ap-X¬- Zm-ho-Zv hsc- ]Xn-

\mepw- Zm-ho-Zv ap-X¬- _m-t_¬- ]hm-ktØm-fw- ]Xn-\m-epw-

_m-t_¬- ]hm-kw- ap-X¬- In-kvXp- hsc- ]Xn-\m-ep-am-Ip-∂p''-

í í -- (aØm-bn- 1:-17).

bYm-¿-∞Øn-¬- _m-t_¬- ]hm-kw- ap-X¬- In-kvXp- hsc-

]Xn-aq-∂v Xeap-dItf D-≈q. C-Xn-s\∏‰n- sdbva≠v C. _u-¨-

]dbp-∂p:-

"tbip-hn-s≥-d hw-im-hen-bn-¬- F-∂ L-S\bn-¬- At\-Iw-

Xeap-dIfp-≈Xm-bn- aØm-bn- 1/17 ]dbp-∂p-s≠¶n-epw- ]´n-Ibn¬-

aq-∂v hn-`m-Kß-fn-epw-s]´- Xeap-dsIf F-Æn-bm-¬- B-Kln-®p-

t]m-hp-∂ F-t¥m- H-∂v aØm-bn-bp-sS IW°n-¬-s]Sm-ØXm-bn-

Is≠Øpw. H-∂mw- hn- m-KØn-¬, A-_lmw- ap-X¬- Zm-ho-Zv hsc-

14 t]cp-Ifp-s≠¶n-epw- ]Xn-aq-∂v Xeap-dItf D-≈q. aØm-bn-

H∂m-aXm-bn- F-gp-Xs∏´n-cn-°p-∂ t]cv A-_lm-Øn-t≥dXm-Wv.

A-t±-l-hpw- P\n-∏n-t°-≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F-Sp-Øp-]dbm-Ø

Cu- Xeap-dsb ]Xn-\m-eatØXm-bn- F-Æm-sa∂v aØm-bn-

hn-Nm-cn®v Im-Wpw. c-≠m-asØ `m-KØv Zm-ho-Zv ap-X¬- _m-_n-

tem-¨- ]hm-kw- hsc- am-Xta ]Xn-\m-ev Xeap-dIfp-sS t]cp-

Iƒ- F-Sp-Øp-]dbp-∂p-≠v (Ncn-X]c-am-b \m-ev Xeap-dItfbpw,

`cn-® B-dv cm-P°-∑m-cp-sSbpw- t]cp-Iƒ- D-t]£n-®p-sIm-

≠m-Wn-Xv). aq-∂masØ `m-KØv _m-_n-tem-¨- ]hm-kw-

ap-X¬- tbip-hsc- ]Xn-aq-∂v Xeap-dItf D-≈q-' (an-in-l-bp-sS

P\\w- t]Pv 37).

C-\n- tbip-hn-s≥-d hw-im-hen-sb∏‰n- aØm-bn-bpw- eq-t°mkpw-

]d™n-cn-°p∂Xn-s≥-d sshcp-≤yw- t\m-°p-I:- tbip-hn-s≥d hw-

im-hen- aØm-bn- A-_lm-an-¬- \n-∂v B-cw-`n-°p-tºm-ƒ- eq-

t°mkv tbip-hn-¬- Xp-Sßn- B-Zan-¬- A-hkm-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Xm-c-

Xay-Øn-\v th≠n- \ap-°v tb-ip-hn-s‚- hw-im-hen-sb t\m-°mw.

eq-t°m-kv

1. Zm-ho-Zv

2. \m-Ym-≥-

3. aØY

4. sa¥

5. saeym-hv

6. F-eym-°nw-

7. tbm-\mw-

8. tbm-k^v

9. blq-Z

10. in-taym-≥-

aØm-bn-:- 1:-6˛16

1. Zm-ho-Zv

2. im-tem-tam-≥-

3. c-l-_ymw.

4. A-_n-bm-hv

5. B-k

6. tbmim-^m-Øv

7. tbm-dmw-

8. D n-bm-hv

9. tbm-Ymw-

10. B-lm-kv

98 99


aØm-bn-:- 1:-6˛16

11. ln-kv°o-bm-hv

12. a\s»

13. B-tam-kv

14. tbm-in-bm-hv

15. sbm-Jym-\ym-hv

16. ib¬-Øn-tb¬-

17. skcp-_ym-t_¬-

18. A-_n-lq-Zv

19. G-¬-bm-Inw-

20. B-tkm-¿-

21. km-tZm-°v

22. B-Jow-

23. G-eo-lq-Zv

24. G-en-bm-k¿-

25. a∞m-≥-

26. bm-t°m-_v

27. tbm-tk^v

Zm-ho-Zv ap-X¬- tbip-hsc- aØm-bn- hw-im-hen- ]Im-cw- C-cp-

]tØgpw- eq-°m-hw-im-h-en- ]Im-cw- \m-¬-∏Øn-c-≠p-am-Wv. c-≠p-

t]cpw- tbip-hn-s≥-d hf¿-ØNvO-s\∂v A-dn-bs∏Sp-∂ tbm-k^n-

s≥-d hw-im-hen-bm-Wv Nn-Xo-Icn-°p-∂Xv. ]t£ tbip-hm-Is´-

adn-bm-bp-sS ]m-c-ºcy-Øn-em-Wv P\n-®Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se Xs∂

tbip-hn-s≥-d Xeap-d aØm-bn- ]Im-cw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂Xv Zm-ho-Zn-

s≥-d ]p-X\m-b itetam-\n-¬- \n-∂m-Wv. eq-t°mkv ]Im-cw- AXv

Zm-ho-Zv ]p-X\m-b \m-Ym-\n-¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv.

C-\n- tbip-hn-s≥-d Po-hn-Xhp-am-bn- _\v[s∏´- kp-hn-tij

hn-hc-Wß-fn-se Nn-e sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ- Im-Wp-I.

1. km-£yw- kXy-tam- Ifthm-?-

"F-\n-°v Rm-≥- Xs∂ km-£yw- hln-®m-¬- F-s≥-d km-£yw-

kXy-am-Ip-Ibn-√' (tbml- 5:-31). "Rm-\m-Wv F-\n-°v km-£yw-

hln-°p-∂sX¶n-epw- F-s≥-d km-£yw- kXy-am-Wv' (tbm-l- 8:14).

2. \ym-b-hn-[n- \SØp-∂Xm-cv?-

"a\p-jy-]p-X\m-Ibm-¬- \ym-bhn-[n- \SØp-∂Xn-\v A-h\v A

[n-Im-c-hpw- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-' (tbm-l- 5:.27). "Rm-≥- F-s≥-d al

Xzw- A-t\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. A-t\z-jn-°p-Ibpw- hn-[n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-

∂h≥- H-cp-h\p-≠v' (tbm-l- 8:-50).

3. A-Øn-hr-£w- D-Wßn-bsXt∏m-ƒ-?-

"tbip- A-Øn-hr-£sØ i]n-®p. X¬-£Ww- A-Xv D-Wßn-

t]m-bn-" (am-¿-t°m-kv 1:-1). ]n-t‰∂v ]`m-XØn-¬- A-h¿- IS∂p-

t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ- B- A-Øn-acw- thtcm-sS D-Wßn-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xm

bn- I≠p-'- (am-¿-t°m-kv 11:-20).

4 hSn-thWtam- th≠tbm-?-

"aSn-io-ebn-¬- s]m-∂pw- sh≈n-bpw- sNºpw- hgn-°v s]m-°-

Whpw- c-≠v D-Sp-∏pw- sNcn-∏pw- hSn-bpw- Icp-Xcp-Xv'v (aØm-bn- 19:9).

"A-h¿- hgn-°v hSn-b√m-sX H-∂pw- F-Sp-°-cp-Xv. A-∏hpw, s]m°-

Whpw- aSn-io-ebn-¬- Im-ip-acp-Xv. sNcn-∏n-´p-sIm-≈mw. c-≠v

hkvXw- [cn-°-cp-Xv. F-∂nß-s\ A-htcm-Sv I¬-∏n-®p'-- (am-¿-

eq-t°m-kv

11. tehn-

12. a∞m-Xv

13. tbm-cnw-

14. G-en-bm-k¿-

15. tbm-ip-

16. tb¿-

17. F-¬-am-Zmw-

18. tIm-kmw-

19. A-±n-

20. sa¬-°n-

21. t\cn-

22. ieYn-tb¬-

23. km-cm-_mt_¬-

24. tc-k

25. tbm-l-∂m-≥-

26. tbm-Z

27. tbm-k^v

28. siabn-

29. aØtYym-kv

30. am-bm-Øv

31. \»m-bn-

32. F- n-

33. \m-lpw-

34. B-tam-kv

35. aØtYym-kv

36. tbm-k^v

37. bØm-bn-

38. tam-¬-°n-

39. tehn-

40. a∞m-Øv

41. tl-en-

42. tbm-k^v

100 101


t°mkv 6:-8).

5. Ifhv ]d™-Xm-cv?-

"\n-ß-ƒ-°v ]cn-Kln-∏m-≥- a\kp-s≠¶n-¬- hcp-hm-\p-≈ Gen-

bm-hv A-h≥- Xs∂' (aØm-bn- 11:-14). "]n-s∂ F-¥v \o- G-en bm-

thm- F-∂v A-ht\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®Xn-\v A-√m- F-∂v ]d™p-' (tbml-

1:-21).

7. tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d km-£yw- kXy-tam-?-

"tbip- Xs≥-d A-Sp-°-¬- hcp-∂Xv A-h≥- I≠n-´v C-Xm- tem-

IØn-s≥-d ]m-]ß-ƒ- Np-a°p-∂ ssZhØn-s≥-d Ip-™m-Sv....tbm

l∂m-≥- ]n-s∂bpw- km-£yw- ]d™-Xv....B-Xvam-hv H-cp- ]m-hv

t]m-se kz-¿§-Øn-¬- \n-∂n-dßn-hcp-∂Xv Rm-≥- I≠p. A Xh

s≥d ta¬- hkn-®p. Rm-t\m- A-ht\m- A-dn-™n-√. F-¶n-epw-

sh≈Øn-¬- kv\m-\w- Ign-∏m-≥- F-s∂ A-b®h≥- F-t∂m-Sv...B-

cp-sSta¬- B-Xvam-hv C-dßp-∂Xpw- hkn-°p-∂Xpw- \o- Im-Wptam-

A-h≥- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hn-¬- kv\m-\w- Ign-∏n-°p-∂h\m-Ip-∂p- F∂v

]d™p. A-ß-s\ Rm-≥- Im-Wp-Ibpw- C-h≥- ssZh ]p-X≥-

Xs∂sb∂v km-£yw- ]dbp-Ibpw- sNbvXn-cp-∂p-' (tbm-l- 1:-29˛34).

tbip- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d ]c-ky- ]t_m-[\Øn-\v Xøm-sdSp°p-

∂Xn-s≥-d sXm- p-ap-ºv \S∂ kw- ham-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-\v G-Ikm£n-

kv\m-]I tbm-l-∂m-≥- am-Xam-Wv. kv\m-]\w- \S∂Xn-s≥-d ]nt‰

Zn-hkw- tbm-l-∂m-≥- tbip-hn-s\ Nq-≠n-°m- n-s°m-≠v ]dbp-∂p-

:- ""C-Xm- ssZhØn-s≥-d Ip-™m-Sv'' (tPm-¨- 1:-36). A-t∏m-ƒ- tbm-

l-∂m-s≥-d c-≠v in-jy-∑m-¿- tbip-hn-s\ A-\p-Kan-®p. tbm-l-

∂m-s≥-d Cu- km-£y-Øn-¬- \n-∂v H-cp- Im-cyw- hy-IvXam-Wv. tbip-

Xs∂bm-Wv hcm-\p-≈ an-inlm- F-∂-Xn-\v tbm-l-∂m-\p-≈ Dd∏v

A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d Iq-sSbp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hm-Wv. A-tX ]cn-

ip-≤m-Xvam-hv tbip-hn-s≥-d ta¬- kz-¿-§-Øn-¬- \n-∂n-dßp-∂Xv

tbm-l-∂m-≥- I≠Xp-am-Wv. C-ß-s\sbm-cp- kw-`hw- \S∂n-´p-

s≠¶n-¬- tbm-l-∂m-\v H-cn-°-epw- In-kvXp-hn-s≥-d Im-cy-Øn-¬-

kw-ibap-≠m-Im-≥- ]m-Sn-√. ]t£ tbm-l-∂m-≥- Xs≥-d Im-cmKr

l-hm-kØn-\n-Sbn-¬- Xs≥-d in-jy-sc- hn- v In-kvXp-hn-t\m-Sv tNmZn-

°p-∂p-:- "hcp-hm-\p-≈h≥- \o-tbm, Rß-ƒ- as‰m-cp-hs\ Im-Øncn-

°-Wtam-?-' F-∂v A-h¿- ap-Jm-¥n-cw- A-ht\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p-'- (aØmbn-

1:-13). tbm-l-∂m-≥- C-ß-s\ tNm-Zn°-Wsa¶n-¬- tbip-hn-s≥-d Im-

cy-Øn-¬- tbm-l-∂m-\v kw-ibap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. B- kw-ibw-

Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xvam-hn-s\ Ifhm-°p-∂Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv.

C-Xn-¬- G-sX¶n-ep-sam-cp- kw-`hw- \S∂n-´n-√ F-∂v Xo¿-®-bmWv.

Im-c-Ww- tbm-l-∂m-≥- H-cp- ]hm-NI\m-Wv. H-cp- ]hm-NIs\

Ifhm-°p-∂Xn-epw- t`Zw- C-sXgp-Xn-b K\vYw- sX‰p-Ifp-≈XmWv

F-∂v a\kn-em-°p-∂Xm-Wv.-

C-Ø-cw- sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ- Jp-¿-B\n-¬- D-t≠m- F-∂v t\m-°mw.

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-\n-¬- A-√m-lp- ]dbp-∂p-:- "A-h¿- Jp-¿-Bs\

∏‰n- Nn-¥n-°p-∂n-t√?- A-Xv A-√m-lp A-√m-Øhcp-sS ]°-¬- \n

∂p≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n-¬- A-hc-Xn-¬- [m-cm-fw- sshcp-≤y-ß-ƒ-

Is≠Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p'.

hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- A-hXcn-®v 1400 h¿-jß-ƒ-°v Ign-™n- pw- CXp-

hsc- B-¿-°pw- H-cp- sshcp-≤yw- t]m-epw- Jp-¿-B-\n-¬- Is≠Øm≥-

Ign-™n-√.

Jp-¿-B-≥- A-hXcn-∏n-® bYm-¿-∞ cq-]Øn-¬- C-∂pw- \n-e\n-

¬-°p-∂p-thm-?-

"Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \mw- Xs∂bm-Wv Xu-dm-Øv A-hXcn-∏n-®n-cn°p-

∂Xv. A-Xn-¬- am-¿-KZ¿-i\hpw- ]Im-ihp-ap-≠v' (5:-44). "aq-km°pw-

lm-dq-Wpw- kXym-kXy- hn-thN\Øn-\p-≈ ]am-Whpw, ]Imi

hpw- [¿-Ω-\n-jv-T- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂h¿-°p-≈ D-Zvt_m-[\hpw- \mw- \¬

In-bn-´p-≠v' (-21:-48). "Zm-hq-Zn-\v \mw- km_q-¿- F-∂ thZw- \¬-Ip

Ibpw- sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-' (17:-55).

"A-hsc- Xp-S¿-∂v A-hcp-sS Im-¬-∏m-Sp-Ifn-em-bn-s°m-≠v adnb

an-s≥-d aI≥- Cu-km-sb Xs≥-d ap-ºn-ep-≈ Xu-dm-Øn-s\ icnsh

°p-∂h\m-bn-s°m-≠pw- \mw- \n-tbm-Kn-®p. k≥-am-¿-K \n-¿-tZihpw-

kXy-]Im-ihpw- A-Sßn-b C-©o-epw- \mw- A-t±-l-Øn-\v \¬In.

A-Xn-s≥-d ap-ºn-ep-≈ Xu-dm-Øn-s\ icn-sh°p-∂Xpw- kq-£vaX

]m-en-°p-∂h¿-°v am-¿-KZ¿-i\hpw- kZp-]tZihp-asX A-Xv' (5:-

46).

102 103


"A-h≥- Cu- thZK\vYsØ ap-≥- thZß-sf icn-sh°p-∂Xm-

bn-s°m-≠v kXy-hp-am-bn- \n-\°v A-hXcn-∏n-®v X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy-¿-°v am-¿-KZ¿-i\Øn-\m-bn- C-Xn-\v ap-ºv A-h≥- Xu-dmØpw-

C-©o-epw- A-hXcn-∏n-®p. kXym-kXy-hn-thN\Øn-\p-≈ ]am-

Whpw- A-h≥- A-hXcn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-' (3:-34).

ap-ºpw- ssZhw- ]hm-NIcn-eq-sS a\p-jy-¿-°v thZK\vYßƒ-

\¬-In. A-hbn-¬- B- P\X°v Ir-Xy-am-b am-¿-KZ¿-i\p-ap-≠mbn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p. ssZhw- A-hXcn-∏n-® thZK

\vYß-ƒ- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- ssZhn--Iam-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-¬- ssZhhN

\a√m-sX a\p-jy-hN\ß-ƒ- D-≠m-Im-≥- ]m-Sn-√. thZK\vYØn¬-

Po-hNcn-Xtam- D-]tZiß-tfm- A-√ th≠Xv. adn-®v kjvSm-hn¬-

\n-∂v ]hm-NI\v e`n-® ktµ-iß-fm-bn-cn°pw- thZK\vYØn

s≥-d D-≈S°w.

ssZhn-I K\vYsa∂v In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ- A-hIm-is∏Sp-∂

ss__n-fn-s≥-d kvYn-Xn-sb¥m-Wv?-

A-Xn-¬- ssZhn-I hN\ß-ƒ-°v ]p-dsa ]hm-NIhN\ßfpw-

F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s≥-d hN\hpw- ss__n-fn-¬- Im-Wmw. ssZh

hN\Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-Ww-:-

btlm-h tam-itbm-Sv \o- C-dßn-s®√p-I an-kbnw- tZiØv

\n-∂v sIm-≠v h∂ \n-s≥-d P\w- Xß-sf hj-f-m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p

(]p-d 32:-7).-

]hm-NI hN\Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-Ww-:-

tam-i A-htcm-Sv kw-km-cn-®p-:- "\n-ß-ƒ- sNøp-hm-≥- btlm-h

I¬-]n-® hN\ß-ƒ- B-hcp-Xv.... (]p-d35:-1)

F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s≥-d hN\Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-Ww-:-

"A-h≥- Xt∂m-Sv- A-cp-ƒ- sNbvXXv \n-an-Øw- Xs≥-d ap-JØn-

s≥-d Xz-°v ]Im-in-®p. tam-i, km-£y-Øn-s≥-d ]eI c-≠pw-I

øn-¬- ]n-Sn-®v sIm-≠v C-dßp-tºm-ƒ- A-dn-™n-√'.(]p-d- 32:-29)- tam

i°v A-hXcn-∏n® Xu-dm-Øn-¬- C-tX t]m-se ssZh hN\ß-

fpw- ]hm-NI hN\ß-fpw- Ncn-Xß-fpw- Iq-Sn-Ie¿-∂ cq-]Øn¬-

B-bn-cn-°n-√. C-\n- sNdn-sbm-cp- hn-`m-Kw- bm-Ym-kvYn-Xn-Icp-sS

hm-Zw- CXv tam-i F-gp-Xn-bXm-sW∂v Xs∂bm-Wv. tam-ib√ CXv

F-gp-XnbsX∂v ]p-kvXIß-ƒ- H-cm-hy-Øn- hm-bn-®m-epw- B-¿-°pw-

a\ nem-Ipw. Im-c-Ww- tam-i°v H-cn-°-epw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥d ac-

WsØ]‰n-bpw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv _\v[s∏´- Im-cy-ß-fpw- F-gp-Xm≥-

Ign-bn-√t√m?- B-h¿-Ø\ ]p-kvXIw- ]dbp-∂p:-

"A-ß-s\ btlm-hbp-sS Zm-k\m-b tam-i btlm-hbp-sS

hN\]Im-cw- A-hn-sS tam-hm-_v tZiØv h®v acn-®p. A-h≥- A

hs\ tam-hm-_v tZiØv s_Øv˛ s]tbm-cn-s∂sXn-c-bp-≈ AS

°n- F-¶n-epw- C-∂v hsc-bpw- A-hs≥-d ih°gn-bp-sS kYew-

A-dn-bn-√.......tam-i ]h¿-Øn-® b¶c- Imcy-sam-s°-bpw- hn-Nmcn-

®m-¬- btlm-h A-`n-ap-J-am-bn- A-dn-™- tam-isbt∏m-se H-cp-

]hm-NI≥- bn-km-tben-¬- D-≠m-bn-´n-√'.

Cu- hN\ß-ƒ- H-cn-°-epw- tam-i F-gp-Xn-bXm-hn-√. \ym-b]am

WsØ A©v ]p-kvXIß-fm-bn- C-∂v th¿-Xn-®cn-°p-∂p. C

sX√mw- Xs∂ tam-i°v tijw- F-gp-Xs∏-´-hbm-Wv.

tam-i°v ssZhw- \¬-In-b K\vYØn-s≥-d \n-baß-ƒ- C-Xn

s√mw- ]c-∂v In-S°p-∂p. D-¬-]Øn, ]p-d∏m-Sv, tehy, -kw-Jy, B

h¿-Ø\w- C-ß-s\bp-≈ t]cp-Ifn-¬- Cu- K\vYßƒ- A-dn-

bs∏Sp∂p.

D-¬-]Øn-

]p-kvXIØn-s≥-d D-Xv`hw-:- D-¬-]Øn- ]p-kvXIØn-¬- C-Xn-

s≥-d K\vY I¿-Øm-hn-s\ Ip-dn-®v bm-sXm-∂pw- ]d™n-´n-√. tam-

ibp-sS ]p-kvXIsa∂v C-Xn-\v Xehm-NIw- F-gp-Xm-dp-s≠¶n-epw-

C-Xn-¬- tam-i F-gp-Xn-b `m-Kß-ƒ- Nn-eXp-s≠∂X√m-sX ap-gp

h\pw- tam-ibm-Wv F-gp-Xn-bXv F-∂v ]dbp-∂Xn-\v ]e ]iv\ß-

-fp-ap-≠v.

"aq-e m-jbn-¬- ka¿-∞cm-b ]WvUn-X∑m-¿- Cu- ]p-kvXIØn

¬- c-≠v K\vYI¿-Øm-°-∑m-¿- F-gp-Xn-b c-≠v ]p-kvXIsØ aq∂m-

asXm-cp- K\vYI¿-Øm-hv H-∂m-bn- tN¿-Øp- F-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®ncn-

°p-∂p-'. "C--Xn-se B-Zy- K\vYI¿-Øm-°-∑m-¿- c-≠p-t]cpw- item-

tam-≥- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d Im-etØm- A-s√¶n-¬- In. 800¬- tbiøm-

hn-s≥-d Im-etØm- F-gp-Xn- F-∂pw- aq-∂mw- K\vYI¿Øm-hv AXn-

104 105


\v Ip-td Im-eØn-\v tijw- F-gp-Xn- F-∂v ]dbp-∂p'. (ss__nƒ-

\n-L-≠p. By:- dh. F.kn. ¢bv‰≥- t]Pv 71).

]p-d∏m-Sv

"C-Xn-¬- tam-i P\ß-ƒ-°v \¬-In-b ]am-Wß-ƒ- D-≈Xp-sIm-

≠v Cu- K\vYsØ tam-ibp-sS c-≠mw- ]p-kvXIw- F-∂v ]d™p-

h∂p. Cu- ]am-Wß-ƒ- \n-¿-Ωn-®Xpw- tam-ibm-sW∂v ]dbm-

sa¶n-epw- A-h\m-Wv Cu- ]p-kvXIØn-s≥-d K\vYI¿-Ømhv F-

∂v ]dhm-≥- ]m-Sn-√. ap-ºv ]d™-Xv t]m-se C-Xn-¬- ]e \ym-

b]am-Wß-ƒ- A-Sßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv sIm-≠v Cu- ]p-kvXIsØ

H-cp-Ø\√ ]e¿- c-Nn-®Xm-sW∂v ]dbmw'.. (ss__nƒ- \n-L-

≠p-, t]Pv 287).

tehy-

""C-Xn-s≥-d K\vYI¿-Øm-hv B-sc-∂v \ap-°v A-dn-hm-≥- \n-hr-

Øn-bn-√. C-Xn-¬- Im-Wp-∂ ]am-Wß-sf√mw- bn-km-tbey-¿- ]hm-

kØn-te°v t]m-Ip-∂Xn-\v ap-ºv A-hcn-¬- `IvXcm-b Nn-e¿-

ssIsIm-≠ ]am-Wß-fm-sW∂v ]dbmw-'' (ss__n-ƒ- \n-L-≠p,

t]Pv 537).

kw-Jy-

"D-¬-∏Øn- ]p-kvXIØn-\v B-[m-c-am-bn- aq-∂v ]p-kvXIß-fp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv t]m-se Xs∂ C-Xpw- B-cw-`Øn-¬- aq-∂v ]pkvX

Iß-fm-bn-cp-s∂∂pw- ssZhØn-\vv "btlm-h' F-∂v t]cv ]dbp-

∂h\pw- "ssZhw-' F-∂v t]cv ]dbp-∂h\pw- B-Nm-c-ß-sf ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p-∂h\pw- F-∂n-ß-s\ C-Xn-s≥-d K\vYI¿-Øm-°-ƒ- aq∂v

t]cp-s≠∂pw- A-`n-]m-bs∏Sp-∂p. D-¬-∏Øn- ]p-kvXIw- F-gp-

Xs∏´- Im-eØv C-Xpw- F-gp-Xs∏´p. C-Xn-se ][m-\ `m-Kw- In.

ap-X¬- F-´mw- \q-‰m-≠n-¬- F-gp-Xs∏´p- F-∂m-Wv ]ecp-sSbpw-

A-`n-]m-bw'- (ss__n-ƒ- \n-L-≠p, t]Pv:- 614).

B-h¿-Ø\w-

"thZ ]WvUn-Xam-cn-¬- Nn-e¿- C-Xn-¬- tam-i D-]tZin-® ]eXp-

s≠¶n-epw- Cu- ]p-kvXIw- tam-ib√ ]n-¬-°m-eØm-Wv F-gp-

Xs∏´sX∂v A-`n-]m-bs∏Sp-∂p. C-Xv F-gp-Xn-bXv B-cm-sW∂v

\ap-°v A-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-'- (ss__n-ƒ- \n-L-≠p-, t]Pv:- 51).

]g-b \n-baØn-¬- H-cp- ]p-kvXIw- t]m-epw- tam-i F-gp-Xn-bn-

´n-√. adn-®v tam-i°v tijw- ]e F-gp-Øp-Im-¿- tN¿-∂v ]e Imeß-

fn-¬- c-Nn-®hbm-Wv C-∂sØ ]©]p-kvXIß-ƒ- F-∂m-Wv

]WvUn-X A- n-]m-bw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ ssZhw- tam-i°v Ah

Xcn-∏n-® K\vYw- C-Xm-sW∂v ]dbm-≥- ]‰n-√. tam-i°v A-hXcn-

∏n-® K\vYØn-s≥-d \n-baß-ƒ- C-Xn-¬- D-s≠¶n-epw- A-Xn-¬-

Xs∂ blq-Zd∫n-am-¿- ]e hy-Xym-kß-fpw- hcp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. DZm-

l-c-WØn-\v ISw- sIm-Sp-Øm-¬- ]en-i hm-ß-cp-sX∂ \n-basØ

adn-IS°m-≥- th≠n- ktlm-Zc-t\m-Sv ]en-i hm-ß-cp-sX∂pw- A-

\y-tcm-Sv hm-ßm-sa∂pw- ]dbp-∂p- (B-h¿-Ø\w- 24:-19˛20).

C-Xv H-cn-°-epw- ssZhw- \¬-In-b \n-bahy-hkvY B-hp-Ibn√.

Ckm-tb¬- P\w- Zp-jn-®v ssZhØn-¬- \n-∂v A-I∂t∏m-sg-√mw-

ssZhw- A-hsc- k≥-am-¿-KØn-te°v \bn-°m-≥- ]hm-NIsc- A-

b®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ ]hm-NIcp-

sSsb√mw- Zu-Xy-Øn-¬-s]´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- hn. Xu-dm-Øn-s\ (\ym-

b]am-Ww)- ip-≤o-Icn-°-¬- B- ]c-ºc-bn-¬-s∏´- ]hm-NIcm-b

bn-c-aym- ]dbp-∂Xv tIƒ-°q:- "Rß-¿- PvRm-\n-Iƒ- btlm-hbpsS

\ym-b]am-Ww- Rß-fp-sS ]°-ep-≠v F-∂v \n-ß-ƒ- ]dbp-

∂sXß-s\?- im-kvXn-am-cp-sS I≈sbgp-Øv tIm-¬- A-Xn-s\

hym-Pam-°n-Xo-¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p' (bn-d-ay- 8:-8).- blq-Z d∫n-am-¿- hn-

ip-≤ \ym-b]am-WsØ (Xu-dm-Øv)- hn-Ieam-°n- F-∂Xn-s≥-d

G-‰hpw- hen-b sXfn-hm-Wv bn-c-aym- ]hm-NIs≥-d hN\w. tam-

i°v A-hXcn-∏n-® hnip-≤- K\vvYw- C-∂v A-tX cq-]Øn-¬- \n-

e\n-¬-°p-∂n-√ F-∂Xm-Wv ]WvUn-Xm-`n-]m-bw.

k_q-¿

Zm-hq-Zv \_n- (A)-°v k_q-¿- \¬-In-sb∂v hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥-

]dbp-∂p- (17:-53). k_q-¿- F-∂ ]ZØn-\¿-∞w- "k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-

ƒ'-- F-∂m-Wv. F-∂m-¬- ]g-b\n-baØn-¬- C-∂v \n-e\n-¬-°p-∂

k¶o-¿-Ø\ ]p-kvXIw- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- Zm-ho-Zv c-Nn-®Xm-sW∂v

]kvXpX ]p-kvXIw- Xs∂ A-hIm-is∏Sp-∂n-√. Zm-ho-Zv c-Nn-

106 107


NXm-sW∂v ]dbp-∂ 35 k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-fm-Wv C-∂v k¶o-¿-Ø\

]p-kvXIØn-ep-≈Xv. A-Xv Zm-ho-Zv F-gp-Xn-bXm-sW∂v ]dbp-hm≥-

Ign-bn-√. dh. F.kn. ¢bn-‰≥-- ]dbp-∂p-:- "Cu- k¶o-¿-Ø\

]pkvXIw- GIIm-eØv G-IK\vYI-m-c-\m-¬- G-IK\vYam-bn-

F-gp-Xs∏´-hb√. A-Xp-t]m-se ]e Im-eß-fn-¬- ]e K\vYIm-

c-∑m-¿- F-gp-Xs∏´-Xm-sW∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. Cu- k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-ƒ-

Cu- K\vYØn-¬- tN¿-ØXm-cm-sW∂pw- F-t∏m-gm-sW∂pw- kq

£vaam-bn- A-dn-bm-≥- \n-hr-Øn-bn-√' (ss__n-ƒ- \n-L-≠p, t]Pv

604). Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d Im-eØv \n-e\n-∂n-cp-∂ k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-fm-bm-

Wv (k_q-¿)- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv. A-h ssZhn-I

t_m-[\ß-fp-sS kam-lm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m-¬- Zm-ho-Zn-\v tijw-

AXn-s\ A-\p-Icn-®p-sIm-≠v c-N\Ifp-≠m-°p-hm-≥- Xp-Sßn. Ah

\nehn-¬- h∂t∏m-ƒ- bYm-¿-∞ k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-ƒ- G-sXm-s°-bm-

sW∂v Xn-cn-®dn-bm-≥- ]‰m-sXbm-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv Im-eß-ƒ-°v

tijamWv Cu k¶o-¿-Ø\ß-sf√mw- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øv C-∂sØ

cq-]Øn-¬- F-gp-Xn-t®¿-ØXv.

]p-Xn-b \n-baw-

Cu-km- \_n-°v C-©o-¬- \¬-In- (5:-46)- F-∂v hn. Jp-¿-B-≥-

]dbp-∂p. C-∂v ss__n-fn-¬- Im-Wp-∂ ]p-Xn-b\n-baw- tbip-hn

\v ssZhw- A-hXcn-∏n-® K\vYam-tWm-?- C-∂v \n-ehn-ep-≈ 27 ]p

Xn-b \n-ba ]p-kvXIß-fn-¬- tbip- ]kw-Kn-®v kp-hn-tijw- tc-

J-s∏Sp-Øn-b \m-ev kp-hn-tijK\vYß-tfbp-≈q. _m-°n-sb√mw-

A-t∏m-kvXe≥-am-cp-sS- teJ-\ß-tfm- shfn]m-Sp-Itfm- B-Wv. A-

sXm-cn-°-epw- tbip-hn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijhp-am-bn- bm-sXm-cp- _\v[

hp-an-√. tbip-hn-s≥-d kp-hn-tijw- F-gp-Xn-b \m-ep-t]cpw- C-Xv

Rß-ƒ- tbip-hn-¬- \n-∂v t\cn- v tI v F-gp-Xn-bXm-sW∂v AhIm-

is∏ń-ń-√. Xs∂bp-a√ tbip-hn-s≥-d hn-Shm-ß-en-\v tijw- A-

t\Iw- h¿-jß-ƒ- Ign-™m-Wv Cu- \m-ep-t]cpw- kphn-tijw-

cNn-®Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ tbip- sNbvXXpw- sNøm-ØXp-

amb Im-cy-ß-ƒ- hm-sam-gn-bm-bn- ]Ncn-®Xv Cu- kp-hn tijßfn-

¬- IS∂p-Iq-Sm-\p-≈ km-[y-X hfsc-bm-Wv. C-∂sØ kp-hnti

jI≥-am-¿- Cu- Im-cy-Øn-¬- F-XtØm-fw-- kq-£vaX ]pe¿-Øn-

sb∂Xv A-dn-bm-≥- bm-sXm-cp- am-¿-§-hp-an-√. Xs∂bp-a√ tbip-

hn-\v tijw- A-t\Iw- kp-hn-tijß-ƒ- F-gp-Xs∏ń-cp-∂p. AXn¬-

Nn-eXv Ip-cn-iv ac-WsØ \n-tj[n-°p-∂p;- Nn-eXv Iqin-°-s∏ń-

cp-∂p-sh∂pw- A-`n-]m-bs∏Sp-∂p. C-Xn-¬- G-Xm-Wv kXy-sa∂v

H-cn-°-epw- C-∂p-≈ ss__n-fn-¬- \n-∂v a\ n-em-°m-\m-h-n-√.

F.Un- 327¬- \S∂ \n-Jym-kp-∂m-tlm-tZm-kn-\v tijw- \m-ev kphn-

tijß-ƒ- H-gn-®v _m-°n-sb√m- kp-hn-tijß-fpw- \in-∏n--°-s∏Sp-

Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv. C-∂p-≈ kp-hn-tijß-fn-epw- teJ-\ß-fn-epw-

Im-eIm-eß-fn-¬- [m-cm-fw- Iq-ń-°-e¿-Øep-Iƒ- \S∂n-´p-≠v.

Ahbn-¬- Nn-e- D-Zm-l-c-Wß-ƒ- Xm-sg- sIm-Sp-°mw.

Xn-Xzw- kvYm-]n-°m-≥- th≠n- ss__n-fn-¬- \n-c-h[n- Iq-ń-°-

e¿-Øn-b hN\ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- I tPm-¨- 5:-7.

\n-ehn-ep-≈ ]g-b aebm-f ss__n-fn-¬-- C-Xv Im-Wmw. ]n∂o-

Sv Cu- hN\w- aq-e`m-jbn-¬- C-Xv Is≠Øn-bn-s√∂pw- ]d™v

B-[p-\n-I ]WvUn-X∑m-¿- C-sXm-gn-hm-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu- ASp-

ØIm-eØv \S∂ ss__n-fn-se a‰p-Nn-e Xn-cp-Øep-Iƒ- Bh¿-

Ø\w- 18:-18 A-hcp-sS ktlm-Zc-∑m-cn-¬- \n-∂pw- F-∂Xv "A-hcn¬-

\n-∂pw'-- F-∂m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "]dbp-I thZ°m-sc, Xu-dm-Øn-epw- C©o-

en-epw- \n-ß-ƒ-°v \n-ß-fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬- \n-∂v A-hXcn-∏n-

°-s∏´- ktµ-iß-fpw- \n-ß-ƒ- (t\cmw-hÆw)- \n-e\n-¿-Øp-∂Xv

hsc- \n-ß-ƒ- bm-sXm-cp- A-Sn-kvYm-\Øn-ep-a√' (5:-68).

A-hXcn-∏n-°-s∏ - bYm-¿-∞ cq-]Øn-¬- C-∂pw- \n-e\n-¬-°p∂

H-tc-sbm-cp- thZK\vYam-Wv hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥. A-√m-lp- ]dbp-

∂p-:- "Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- \m-am-Wv B- D-Zvt_m-[\w- A-hXcn-∏n-®Xv.

Xo-¿®bm-bpw- \mw- A-Xn-s\ Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂Xp-am-Wv' (15:-9).

tem-Im-hkm-\tØm-fw- am-‰an-√m-sX Xp-Scpw- F-∂Xn-\v ssZho-

Iam-b Dd∏p-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp- thZK\vYam-Wv Jp-¿-B-≥. Im-c-Ww-

C-\n-sbm-cp- thZK\vYtam- ]hm-NIt\m- hcm-\n-√. tem-Im-

hkm\w- hsc-bp-≈ P\ß-ƒ-°v am-Xr-I Im-Wn-°m-≥- Cu-

K\vYsØ ImØp-kq-£n-t°-≠Xv ssZhØn-s≥-d Np-aXebn-

¬-s]´-Xm-Wv.

108 109


ssZhn-I K\vYsa∂v kz-bw- A-hIm-is∏Sp-∂p-thm-?-

Cu- tNm-Zyw- hfsc- ]kIvXam-Wv. Jpp-¿-B-≥- ssZhn-I K\vY

sa∂v B-h¿-Øn-®v A-hIm-is∏Sp-∂p. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- CXv (Jp-¿-

B-≥)- tem-I c-£n-Xm-hv A-hXcn-∏n-®X-v Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p- (26:-192).

"hn-izk-vXm-am-hv (Pn-_vco-¬-)-- \n-s≥-d lr-ZbØn-¬- AXp-sIm-≠v

C-dßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \o- Xm-°o-Xv \¬-Ip-∂hcp-sS Iq-´Øn-em-bn-

cn-°m-≥- th≠n-bsX A-Xv (26:-193˛194). Jp-¿-Bs\∏‰n- B-h¿Ø

\]p-kvXIØn-epw- G-iøm-hn-s≥-d ]pkvXIØn-epw- tc-J-s∏Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p:- "A-h¿-°v th≠n- A-Kv\n-ambam-sbm-cp- ]am-Ww-

hew- Iøn-ep-≠v'- (B-h¿-Ø\w- 33:-2).

"btlm-h°v H-cp- ]p-Xn-b ]m- pw- q-an-bp-sS A-IØv \n-∂v Ah\v

kvXp-Xn-bpw- ]m-Sp-hn-≥. acp- q-an-bpw- A-Xn-se ] -Wß-fpw- tIZm¿-

]m-¿-°p-∂ Km-aß-fpw- i_vZap-b¿-Øs´'-- (G-i 42:-10).

"]Xm-]nbpw- Icp-Wm-\n-[nbp-am-bn- p-≈h≥- A-hXcn-∏n-®XtX

C-Xv' (hn. Jp-¿-B-≥- 36:-5).

"Cu- K\vYØn-s≥-d A-hXc-Ww- k¿-htem-I c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬-

\n-∂m-Ip-∂p. C-Xn-¬- bm-sXm-cp- kw-ibhp-an-√'- (32:-2).

C-tXt]m-se ss__n-fn-¬- H-cn-SØpw- A-Xv ssZhn--IK\vY

sa∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂n-√. F-¶n-epw- ssIkvXh ]WvUn-X¿- ss_

_n-ƒ- ssZh\n-thin-Xw- B-sW∂v Im-Wn-°m-≥- ]u-tem-kn-s≥-d

teJ-\Øn-se H-cp- hN\w- D-≤cn-°m-dp-≠v:- "hnip-≤- en-Jn-Xß-

sf√mw- ssZh\n-thin-Xam-Wv'-. ]t£ Cu- hN\Øn-s≥-d ap≥]pw-

]n-≥-]pw- t\m-°n-bm-¬- ]u-tem-kv F-¥m-Wv A-hn-sS ]d™n-cn°p-

∂sX∂v hy-IvXam-Ipw:- "hnip-≤-. en-Jn-Xß-ƒ- _m-eyw- ap-Xse

\n-\°v ]cn-Nbap-≠t√m. hnip-≤-. en-Jn-Xß-sf√mw- ssZh \nth

in-Xam-Wv. ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw- im-kn-°m-\pw- sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øm-\pw- \oXn-

bn-ep-≈ ]cn-io-e\Øn-\pw- A-h D-]Icn-°p-∂p-'- (2 Xn-tam. 3:15˛16).

C-hn -sS ]u-tem-kv ]d™n-cn -°p-∂Xv ss__n-fn -se

H-cp- ]pkvXIsØ∏‰n-bp-a√. Xn-tam-Øn-tbm-kn-\v ]cn-Nbap-≈

G-tXm- H-cp- hnip-≤- en-Jn-XsØ∏‰n-bm-Wv. B- en-Jn-Xß-ƒ-

]utem-kn-\v apºp-≈Xm-sW∂m-Wv Cu- hN\Øn-¬- \n-∂v a\kn

em-Ip-∂Xv.

Ir-Xy-am-b [m-¿-Ωn-I ]≤Xn-

icn-bpw- sX‰pw- Xo-cp-am-\n-°m-\p-≈ ]q-¿-Wam-b A-hIm-iw-

ssZhØn-\m-Wv. a\p-jy-sc- ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- \∑bn-eq-sS \SØm≥-

th≠p-∂ am-¿-§-\n-¿-tZiß-ƒ- ssZhw- ]hm-NI≥-am-¿- hgn-

AhXcn∏n-®p. ]t£ B- am-¿-K\n-¿-tZiß-ƒ- \¬-In-b K\vYØn-

¬- a\p-jy-≥- ssIISØn-bt∏m-ƒ- A-Xn-se icn-bpw- sX‰pw- a\kn-

em-°m-≥- Ign-bm-Ø \n-ebn-em-bn. D-Zm-l-c-WØn-\v aZy-]m-\sØ

ss__n-fn-s≥-d \n-e]m-sSs¥∂v hy-IvXam-°m-≥- Ign-bn-√. AXp-

t]m-se ]en-i D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬, hn-hm-l-tam-

N\sØ∏‰n, hkvX[m-c-WsØ∏‰n. C-hbn-sem-∂pw- Ir-Xy-amb

am-¿-§-\n-¿-tZiw- ss__n-fn-¬- Im-Wm-≥- km-[y-a√. ]c-kv]c- hncp-

≤am-b \n-e]m-Sp-Iƒ- A-hbn-¬- C-g- tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

aZy-hpw- a‰p- el-cn h-k-v-Xp-°-fpw-- D-]tbm-Kn-°m-tam?-

C-∂v kaq-l-Øn-se F-√m- Xn-∑Iƒ-°pw- Im-c-Ww- H-cp-]cn-[n-

hsc- aZy-am-Wv. aZyw- a\p-jy-s\ ]e Xn-∑Ifn-te°pw- \bn-°pw.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ aXt\Xm-°-fpw- kap-Zm-b ]cn-jvI¿-Øm-°-

sf√mw- Xs∂ kºq-¿-W aZy-\n-tcm-[\w- B-hiy-s∏Sp-∂p. ]t£

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- H-gn-®p-≈ thZ K\vYß-fn-¬- H-∂pw- Xs∂

aZy-Øn-s≥-d D-]tbm-Kw- \n-jn-≤am-°n-bn-´n-√. ss__n-fn-¬- t\m-

°n-bm-¬- aZy-]m-\n-°v aZy-]n-°m-\pw- aZyw- D-≠m-°p-∂h\v D-≠m-

°m-\pw- aZyw- ths≠∂v sh°p-∂h\v A-Xn-\pw- hN\ß-ƒ- D≤cn-

°m-≥-- Ign-bpw. D-Zm-l-c-WØn-\v ho-™v ]cn-lm-kn-bpw- aZyw- Iem-

]Im-cn-bpw B-sW∂pw- tkm-fa≥- ]dbp-∂p- (kp- m-:- 20:-1). ]t£

C-tX ]p-kvXIß-ƒ- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ]g-b \n-baØn-¬- t\mlv

ho-™v Ign-®v aØv ]n-Sn-® IYbpw- eq-Øv ho-™v Ign-®v t_m[an-

√m-sX Xs≥-d ]p-Xn-am-cp-am-bn- ibn-® IYbpw- tc-J-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ- Cu- thZK\vYw- ]n-≥-]‰n-b H-cm-ƒ-°v F-ß-

s\bm-Wv Cu- Im-cy-Øn-¬- am-¿-K\n-¿-tZiw- e`n-°p-I. AtXt]m

se ]p-Xn-b \n-baw- F-Sp-Øm-tem- A-hn-sS In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ-

ssZhØn-s≥-d ]p-Xs\∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ tbip-In-kvXp- aZy-ap-≠m

°n- P\ß-ƒ-°v \¬-Ip-Ibpw- A-h¿- el-cn- _m-[n-®Xm-bpw- tbm-

l-∂m-≥- kp-hn-tijw-- ]dbp-∂p.

110 111


In-kvXm-\n-Ifp-sS hgn-Im- n-b ]u-tem-kv ]dbp-∂Xv t\m-°q:

amw-kw- £n-°m-sXbpw- ho-™v Ip-Sn-°m-sXbpw- \n-s≥-d ktlm

Zc-\v C-S¿-®bp-≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂Xv \n-\°v \√Xv

(tdm-a 14:-21). C-tX ]u-tem-kv Xs∂ Xn-tam-Øn-°p-≈ teJ-\Øn-

¬- F-gp-Xp-∂p-:- "taen-¬- sh≈w- am-Xw- Ip-Sn-°m-sX \n-s≥-d D-Zc-

ku-Jy-hpw- ]cn-KWn-®v A-¬-∏w- ho-™v Iq-Sn- Ip-Sn-°p-I'-. ]utem-

kn-s\ A-\p-Icn-°p-∂ In-kvXym-\n-°v Ir-Xy-am-sbm-cp- \n-¿-tZiw-

e`n-°p-∂n-√.

]t£ hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- F-Sp-Øp-t\m-°q. A-hn-sS \nß-ƒ-

°v Ir-Xy-am-b am-¿-K\n-¿-tZiw- e`n-°pw:-

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf'- aZy-hpw- Nq-Xm-´-ß-fpw- ]Xn-jvvT-Ifpw-

]iv\w- sh®v t\m-°m-\p-≈ A-ºp-Ifpw- ss]im-Nn-Iam-b tæOhr

Øn- am-Xam-Ip-∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬- \n-ß-ƒ- aZyw- h¿-Pn-°p-I. \n-ßƒ-

hn-Pbw- ]m-]n-t®°mw-' (5:-90). ]n-im-Nv D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv aZy-Øn-

eq-sSbpw- Nq-Xm- -Øn-eq-sSbpw- \n-ß-ƒ-°n-Sbn-¬- iXpXbpw- hntZz-

jhpw- D-fhm-°m-\pw- A-√m-lp-sh Hm-¿-Ωn-°p-∂Xn-epw- \n-∂pw-

\akvIm-c-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- \n-ß-sf XSbp-hm-\pw- am-Xam-Ip-∂p.

A-Xn-\m-¬- \n-ß-ƒ- (A-hbn-¬- \n-∂v)- hn-c-an-°m-≥- H-cp-°-ap-t≠m?-

A-¥y-]hm-NI\m-b ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- \_n- ]d™p-:- "aZyw- F√m-

]m-]ß-fp-sSbpw- am-Xm-hm-sW∂v'. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ A-¥y-

]hm-NIs\bpw- B- ]hm-NI≥- hgn- A-hXcn-® hnip-≤- Jp-¿-

B s\bpw- ]n-≥-]‰p∂ b-Ym¿-∞- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- - C-∂pw- A-Xn-¬-

\n-s∂√mw- H-gn-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂p.

hkvX[m-c-Ww-

tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®p:- "Im-am-¿-Øn-tbm-sS kvXo-sb t\m-°p-∂h≥-

A-hsf A-hs≥-d a\kn-¬- hy-`n-Ncn-®v Ign-™p-'- (aØm-bn- 5:-

28). kvXo-sb t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ- ]p-cp-j\v Im-aw- P\n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥-

F-¥v sNøWsa∂v tbip- ]Tn-∏n-®Xm-bn- C-∂sØ kp-hnti

jß-fn-¬- H-∂pw- Xs∂ Im-Wp-∂n-√. kvXo A-hfp-sS ico-c-hSn-

hp-Iƒ- Im-Wn-°-Ø° -co-Xn-bn-¬- hkvXw- [cn-®v \S∂m-¬- Ahsf

t\m-°p-∂ G-sXm-cp- ]p-cp-j\n-epw- tam-l-ap-Zn-t®°mw. ]p-cp-j\n¬-

tam-lw- P\n-°m-Xn-cn-°-sa¶n-¬- kvvXo- am-\y-am-bn- hkvXw- [cn-

°-Ww. A-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp- \n-¿-tZihpw- ss__n-fn-tem- A-tXt]mse

In-kvXy-≥- ]p-tcm-ln-Xtcm- ap-t∂m- p-sh°p-∂n-√. adn-®v hnip-d≤-

Jp¿B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Itfm-Spw- A-hcp-sS Zr-jvSn-

Iƒ- Xm-gvØm-\pw- A-hcp-sS Kp-ly-m-hbhß-ƒ- Im-Øp-kq-£n°m-

\pw- A-hcp-sS `w-Kn-bn-¬- \n-∂v ]Xy-£am-bsXm-gn-®v as‰m∂pw-

shfn-s∏Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw- \o- ]dbp-I. A-hcp-sS a°-\Iƒ-

Ip∏m-bam-dp-Iƒ-°v ao-sX A-h¿- Xm-gvØn-bn- p-sIm-≈s´. Xßƒ-

ad®p-sh°p-∂ Xß-fp-sS A-e¶m-cw- A-dn-bs∏Sp-hm-≥- th≠n-

A-h¿- Im-en-´-Sn-°p-Ibpw- sNøcp-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf \n-ß-

sf√m-hcpw- A-√m-lp-hn-¶te°v tJ-Zn-®v aSßp-I. \n-ß-ƒ- hn-Pbw-

]m-]n-t®°mw'-- (24:-31).

]hm-NI≥- (k)- ]dbp-∂p-:- "c-≠v hn-`m-Kß-ƒ- \c-Im-hIm-in-

Ifm-Wv. B- c-≠p-Iq- -tc-bpw- Rm-≥- I≠n- n-√. ]ip-hn-s≥-d hmep-

Iƒ- t]m-ep-≈ Nm-´-hm-dp-Ifp-≈ P\X. A-h¿- A-Xp-sIm-≠v

P\ß-sf A-Sn-°p-∂p- (P\iXp-°-fm-b a¿-±-I `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI

sfbm-Wv C-hn-sS kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv). Xp-Sp-Ø \Kv\Ifm-b, Atßm-

´p-an-tßm- pw- Nm-bp-∂ H- -IØn-s≥-d ]q-™-Isft]m-se Ncn-bp∂

Xetbm-Sv Iq-Sn-b kvXo-Iƒ-.- A-h¿- kz-¿-KØn-¬- ]thin-°pIbn-

√. A-Xn-s≥-d kp-K\v[w- t]mepw- A-\p- hn-°p-Ibn-√'- (ap-kvenw).

C-hn-sS A-hsc∏‰n- hkvXw- [cn-®hsc-∂v ]d™n-cn-°p-∂ A

tXm-sSm-∏w- \Kv\Ifp-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww- A-hcp-sS ico-c-Øn-¬-

hkvXß-fp-≠v. ]t£ A-hcp-sS [¿-Ω-am-b ico-cw- ad°-¬- Ah

¿- \n-¿-hln-°p-∂n-√. Cu- Im-esØ A-[n-I kvXo-Ifp-sSbpw-

hkvXw- D-≈n-ep-≈Xv hy-IvXam-°p-∂Xpw- t\cnbXpw- \n-g-en-®v

Im-Wp-∂Xp-am-Wv.

1. ]Xy-£am-bXp-sIm-≠p-≈ hn-h£ ap-J-hpw- ssI∏Sß-fp-

am-sW∂v ]WvUn-X∑m-cn-¬- _lp- q-cn-]£w- A- n-]m-bs∏Sp-∂p.

2. ]m-Zkz-c-ß-fp-sS In-ep-°w- tIƒ-∏n-°m-≥- th≠n- Im-¬- Aa¿-

Øn-Np-h´n- \S°p-∂Xpw- A-Xp-t]m-se i≤ £Wn-°p-hm-t\m-

ku-µ-cyw- ]ISn-∏n-°p-hm-t\m- kvXo-Iƒ- kzo-Icn-°p-∂

X¥ßfpw- \n-jn-≤am-sW∂v C-Xn-¬- \n-∂pw- Kln-°mw.

112 113


]en-i

B-[p-\n-I kºZvhy-hkvYbn-se H-cp- ][m-\ L-SIam-Wt√m-

]en-i. Cu- ]en-i kºZm-bw- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fp-sSbpw- kºZv

hy-hkvYsb ]et∏m-gm-bn- tZm-jam-bn- _m-[n-®n-´p-≠v. h¿-[n-®

]en-i \n-c-°v ap-tJ-\ kºØv ap-gp-h≥- Du-‰n-sbSp-Øvv sIm-Sp-

sØm-cp- \yq-\]£hpw- tPm-en-bpw- hcp-am-\hp-an-√m-sX \n-¿-

[\cmb hen-sbm-cp- kaq-l-hpw- D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ H-cp- km-aq-ly-

hy-hkvYbm-Wv C-∂p-≈Xv. ]en-isIm-≠v \in-®v ]m-∏cm-b hfsc-

tbsd P\ß-sf \ap-°v Np-‰pw- Im-Wm-≥- Ign-bpw. Zn-hk°q-en-

°m-cm-b P\ß-ƒ- A-hcp-sS F-s¥¶n-epw- B-hiyw- \SØp-

∂Xn-\m-bn- ]WØn-\v th≠n- ]en-i kvYm-]\ß-sfbm-Wv kao-

]n-°p-∂Xv. A-h¿- ho-tSm- a‰p- hkvXp-°-tfm- ]Wbw- sh°p-Ibpw-

sNøp-∂p. ]t£ ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°-epw- A-h¿-°v A-Xv Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-

°m-≥- Ign-bm-dn-√. Im-c-Ww- In-´p-∂ ss]k ]en-i A-S°m-≥- am-

Xta Xn-Ibq. B-[p-\n-I kºZvhy-hkvYbp-sS im-]am-Wv ]en-

isb∂v ]dbmw.

]en-i hm-ßp-Ibpw- sIm-Sp-°p-Ibp-acp-sX∂v hnip-≤- Jp-¿B-

\pw ss_-_n-fpw- ]dbp-∂p. ss__n-ƒ- ]dbp-∂p-:- \n-t∂m-sSm-

∏ap-≈ F-s≥-d P\ß-fn-¬- ]m-hs∏´-h\n-¬- ]Ww- ISw- sIm-Sp

Øm-¬- D-Øa¿-Ws\t]m-se \o- s]cp-am-dcp-Xv. A-bm-tfm-Sv ]eni

hm-ß-cp-Xv (]p-d∏m-Sv 22:-25). "]WØn-t\m- B-lm-c-Øn-t\m- hmbv]

sIm-Sp-°p-∂ bm-sXm-cp- hkvXp-hn-t\m- ktlm-Zc-t\m-Sv ]en-i

hm-ß-cp-Xv (B-h¿-Ø\w- 23:-19).

]p-Xn-b \n-baØn-¬- C-ß-s\ Im-Wmw-:- "H-∂pw- ]Icw- C-NvOn

°m-sX ISw- sIm-Sp-°p-hn-≥. F-∂m-¬- \n-ß-fp-sS ]Xn-^-ew- hf

sc-bm-Ipw-' (eq-°m- 6:-35). ss__n-fn-¬- C-ß-s\sbm-s°- ]dbp∂p-

s≠¶n-¬- ]en-i°v sIm-Sp-Øm-¬- ssZhw- in-£n-°p-sat∂m-

As√¶n-¬- A-Xn-\v ]Ic-ap-≈ H-cp- kºZv hy-hkvYtbm- ap-t∂m-

´p-sh°p-∂n-√. F.Un. 325 \n-Jym-kp-∂tlm-Zm-kn-¬- sh®v ]mkm-

°n-b C-cp-]Xv N -ß-fn-¬- ]Xn-t\gmw- N´w- ]Im-cw- ]p-tcm-lnX¿-

°v ]Ww- ]en-i°v sIm-Sp-Øp-Iq-Sm- F-∂m-Wv. A-Xm-bXv ]p-tcm

ln-X¿- H-gn-®v _m-°n-bp-≈ P\ß-ƒ-°v ]Ww- ]en-i°-v- sIm-Sp-

°mw- F-∂¿-∞w. ssZhn--I \nbaØn-s\Xn-sc-bp-≈ a\p-jy-s≥d

\n-baw.

]en-isb∏‰n- hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]dbp-∂p-:- "]en-i Xn-∂p-

∂h≥- ]n-im-Nv _m-[ \n-an-Øw- adn-™p-ho-gp-∂h≥- F-gp-t∂¬-

°p-∂Xp-t]m-seb√m-sX Fgp-t∂¬-°p-Ibn-√. I®hShpw- ]eni

t]m-se Xs∂bm-sW∂v A-h¿- ]d™-Xn-s≥-d ^-eam-WXv. F

∂m-¬- I®hSw- A-√m-lp- A-\p-hZn°p-Ibpw- ]en-i \n-jn-≤am°p-

Ibp-am-Wv sNbvXn- p-≈Xvv. A-Xn-\m-¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d D-]tZiw-

h∂p-In-´n-bn-´v AX\p-kcn-®v h√h\pw- (]en-ibn-¬- \n-∂v)- hn-c

an-®m-¬- A-h≥- ap-ºv hm-ßn-bXv A-h\p-≈Xv Xs∂. A-hs≥-d

Im-cyw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Xo-cp-am-\Øn-\v hn-t[bam-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw-

sNøpw. C-\n- Bsc-¶n-epw- (]en-ibn-S]m-Sp-Ifn-te°v)- aSßp-Ibm-

sW¶n-¬- A-hc-sX \c-Im-hIm-in-Iƒ. A-hc-Xn-¬- \n-Xy-hm-kn-

Ifp-am-bn-cn-°pw-' (2:-275).

"A-√m-lp- ]en-isb £bn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- Zm-\[¿-Ω-ß-sf t]mjn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNøpw. \µn-sI´- H-cp- Zp-¿-hr-Øt\bpw- A-√m-lp-

C-jvSs∏Sp-∂X√' (2:-276).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf,- \n-ß-ƒ- A-√m-lp-hn-s\ kq-£n-°p-Ibpw-

]en-i hIbn-¬- _m-°n- In- m-\p-≈Xv hn- p-Ifbp-Ibpw- sNtø≠

Xm-Wv. \n-ß-ƒ- bYm-¿∞ hnizm-kn-Ifm-sW¶n-¬-' (2:-278).

"\n-ß-ƒ- A-ß-s\ sNøp-∂n-s√¶n-¬- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-dbpw- dkq-

en-s≥-dbpw- ]£Øv \n-∂v (\n-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-cn-ep-≈)- kac- ]Jym-

]\sØ∏‰n- \n-ß-ƒ- A-dn-™p-sIm-≈p-I. \n-ß-ƒ- ]ivNm-Ø]n®v

aSßp-Ibm-sW¶n-¬- \n-ß-fp-sS aq-e[\w- \n-ß-ƒ-°v Xs∂ In´p-

∂Xm-Wv. \n-ß-ƒ- A-Iaw- sNøcp-Xv. \n-ß-ƒ- A-Ian-°-s∏Sp-

Ibpw- A-cp-Xv' (2:-274).

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf \n-ß-ƒ- C-c- n- C-c- n-bm-bn- ]en-i Xn-∂mXn-

cn-°p-Ibpw- A-√m-lp-th kq-£n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-I. \n-ß-ƒ- hnizm-

kn-Ifm-tb°mw'-- (3:-130).

"kXy-\n-tj[n-Iƒ-°v H-cp-°n-sh°-s∏ - \c-Im-Kv\n-sb \nß

ƒ- kq-£n-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-I'- (3:-131).

D-]cn-kq--Nn-X- Jp-¿-B-≥- kq-IvXß-tfm-sSm-∏w- ]en-isb

iIvXam-bn- F-Xn-¿-°p-∂ \_n-hN\ß-fpw- ]cn-KWn-t°-≠Xm

114 115


Wv. "]en-i Xn-∂p-∂h≥, Xo-‰p-∂h≥, A-Xn-\v km-£n- \n-¬-°p

∂h≥, F-gp-Xp-∂h≥- F-√m-htc-bpw- A-√m-lp- i]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p'-

(A-lvaZv, A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xn-¿-an-Zn).

hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- \akvIcn-°m-≥- B-PvRm-]n-°p-∂tXm-sSm-

∏w- Xs∂ 28 kq-IvXß-fn-¬- km-aq-ly-hy-bØn-s≥-d- B-hiy-IX

Du-∂n-]dbp-∂p≠v. D-≈h\pw- C-√m-Øh\pw- XΩn-ep-≈ A-¥cw-

\yq-\o-Icn-®v km-aq-ly`ZX hcp-Øn-bme√m-sX kam-[m-\hpw-

sskz-cy-hpw- D-≠m-hn-s√∂v Jp¿-B-≥- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]en-sb \n-tcm-[n-®tXm-sSm-∏w- A-Xv D-]tbm-Kn-®m-¬- e`n-°p∂

in-£bpw- A-Xn-\v _Zem-bp--≈ km-ºØn-I hy-hkvYn-Xn-sbbpw-

∏‰n- Jp-¿-B-≥- ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. ]en-ibpw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv _\v[

s∏´- ]q-gvØn-sh∏p-sa√mw- \n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ ssZhn-I am-¿-

KØn-eq-sSbp-≈ `c-WØn-eq-sS ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- Zm-cn-Zyw- \n-¿-Ωm-

¿-P\w- sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-≈ km-ºØn-Ikm-aq-ly-hy-hkvYn-Xn-

\S∏n-em-°n-b J-eo-^-am-cp-sS Ncn-Xw- \ap-°v ap-ºn-ep≠v.

ssZhØn-s≥-d C-jvSw- \n-dth‰p-I

tbip- ]Tn∏n-®p:- "kz-¿-KkvY\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d C-jvSw- sNøp-

∂h\tX kz-¿-KØn-¬- t]m-Ip-∂Xv'-. F-ß-s\bm-Wv kz-¿-§kv

Y\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d C-jvSw- \n-dth‰p-∂Xv?- F-¥m-Wv kz-¿K

kvY\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d C-jvSw?. C-tX]‰n- ]q-¿-Wam-b- D-Øcw-

ss__n-fn-¬- \n-∂pw- e`n-°p-∂n-√. ]t£ A-Xn-\p-≈ D-]tZiw-

ap-l-Ω-Zv (k)- \_n-bn-¬- \n-∂v am-Xam-Wv \ap-°v e`n-°p-I. H-cn

°-¬- H-cp- A-\p-Nc-≥- \_n- (k)sb-- kao-]n-®p-sIm-≠v tNm-Zn-®p:-

A√m-lp-hn-≥-d dkq-te'- A-√m-lp-hn-\v G-‰hpw- C-jvSs∏´- ]h¿-

Øn- G-Xm-Wv?- A-Xv \akvIm-c-am-Wv. c-≠m-aXv C-jvSs∏´- ]h¿-

Øn-tbXm-Wv?- A-Xv \n-s≥-d am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf ]cn-Ncn-°p-I

F∂Xm-Wv. A-htcm-Sv "sO'-- F-∂v ]dbp-∂Xp-t]m-epw- C-kvemw-

hn-e°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-t±-lw- aq-∂m-aXpw- \_n- (k)-tbm-Sv tNm-

Zn-®p-:- A-√m-lp-hn-\v A-Xv c-≠pw- Ign-™m-¬- C-jvSs∏´- Im-cy-

taXm-Wv. \o- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d am-¿-KØn-¬- kacw- sNøp-I

F∂Xm-Wv.

C-tXt]m-se thsdm-cp- kµ-¿-`Øn-¬- H-cp- A-\p-Nc≥- \_n-

(k)-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p-:- A-√m-lp- F-s∂ C-jvSs∏Sm-\pw- P\ß-fpw-

F-s∂ C-jvSs∏Sm-\pw- Rm-≥- F-¥v sNøWw-?- \_n- (k)- ]Xn-

hNn-®p. "\o- sF-ln-I Po-hn-XØn-¬- hn-c-IvXn- ]p-e¿-Ønbm-¬-

A-√m-lp- \n-s∂ kvt\ln-°pw. \o- P\ß-fn-¬- \n-∂pw- H-∂pw-

B-Kln-°m-™m-¬- P\ß-fpw- \n-s∂ kvt\ln-°pw'. C-Xp-t]m

se \c-IØn-¬- \n-∂pw- c-£ t\Sp-∂Xn-\pw- kz-¿-Kw- ]m-]n-°m-

\p-ap-≈ F-√m- D-]tZiß-fpw- e`n-°p-I hn. Jp-¿-B-\n-¬- \n-∂pw-

ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n- (k)-bp-sS- hN\ß-fn-¬- \n-∂pw- am-Xam-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠v Xs∂bm-Wv tbip- In-kvXp- ]d™-Xv:- "A-h≥- \n-ßsf

F√m- kXy-Øn-te°pw- hgn- \SØpw-' (tbm-l- 16:-3). hn. Jp-¿-B

≥- apt∂m-´p-sh°p-∂ k≥-am-¿-KZ¿-i-\w- - ]q-¿-Wam-bpw- ]m-tbm

KnIhpw- In-Sb‰Xp-am-Wv. A-Xn-\v hnip-≤- Jp-¿-B-≥- Xs∂ km£n-

\n-¬°p-∂p. Xo-¿-®bm-bpw- Cu- Jp-¿-B-≥- G-‰hpw- icn-bm-bXn-

te°v hgn-Im-´p-∂p- (17:-9).

"C-Xm-Ip-∂p- K\vYw.- C-Xn-¬- kw-ibtabn-√. kq-£vaX ]men-

°p-∂h¿-°v t\¿-hgn- Im-Wn-°p-∂XtX A-X'-v (2:-2).

116 117


Iq-Sp-X-e-dn-b-m≥-:-

U-b-d-Iv-S¿-

\n-®v- Hm-^v- Sq-Øv-

I-em-`h≥- tdm-Uv-

sIm-®n≥- ˛ 682 018

t^m¨-:- 0484 ˛ 2367810,- 2352421

^-m-Iv-kv-:- 0484 ˛ 2380746

Website: www.nicheoftruth.orgE-mail: [email protected]

n-¶v- {in-kvxp-hn-s‡-d axﬂn-te¡v-¶p. dzm-l-c-wﬂn-\p-- hn-{klm-cm-[\ ]m-sn-ˆ f-¶ i´-‚\...

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