hn j b hn h cw - al islam · hn j b hn h cw - al islam ... a v

hn j b hn h cw

Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amknI

BapJwCsXmcp Xm°oXv ........................................................................................... 4

bpK-\mZwssZh-`-cWw qan-bn-en-s√t∂m? ................................................................. 5lkvdØv hmKvZØ akolv(A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿x A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 7

JpXzv_t\mºv Hcp ]cnN; Xobn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ tIm´bpw .......... 10lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

]kwKw]≈n-Iƒ sFIy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ß-fm-IWw ....................................... 17lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv

al-Zz-N-\-ßƒhXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw .............................................................. 19

CuZv JpXzv_sNdnb s]cp-∂m-fns‚ ktµiw .............................................................. 21lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

teJ\wAta-cn-°-bnse BZy Alva-Zn-ap-kven-ans‚ IY ............................. 25G.-Iyp. alvZn

bmXm-hn-h-cWwlrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb tIc-f-Øn-eqsS ........................................................ 29ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

teJ\wkvt\lØns‚ A¥¿tZ-io-bX ........................................................... 32Da¿ ]md-∏pdØv

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw (4) ......................... 34ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN ....................................................... 37A_q kz_mlv

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿, A\p-kva-c-Ww, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ,

.................................................................................................................... 39- 42

2005

sk]vXw-_¿˛HtŒm-_¿

1180 I∂n˛ Xpemw

1426 -iAv_m≥ dakm≥

1384 X_qIv ˛ CJmAv

]pkvXIw 5

e°w 5

hne 10 cq]

S A T H Y A M I T H R A M

PPPPPrinted and Printed and Printed and Printed and Printed and Published byublished byublished byublished byublished byMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah StateMajlis Ansarullah State

Committee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atCommittee,Kerala atBRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset PBRB Offset Printers & Printers & Printers & Printers & Printers & Publishersublishersublishersublishersublishers

Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Thavakkara, Kannur-17.Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,Ph: 0497-2761010,

27610202761020276102027610202761020and Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited by

M. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadManager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,Manager: Muhammed Salim,

KannurKannurKannurKannurKannurPh:Ph:Ph:Ph:Ph: 98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.98460 89896.

Postal Address :Editor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/ManagerEditor/Manager

Sathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlySathyamithram MonthlyAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimCompleCompleCompleCompleComplex, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fort Roadort Roadort Roadort Roadort Road

Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1Kannur-1

apJ-NnXw :

Alva-Znø akvPnZv, Lm\

kXy-anXw 2005~ sk]vXw-_¿4

BapJw

]m°n-ÿm-\nse Ing-°≥ ]©m_v ]hn-iy-bn-ep≈ _lm-hp-±o≥ am¿°-‰n-\-SpØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂tamwKv F∂ ÿesØ Alva-Znøm ]≈n-bn-te°v Hcp-]‰w Alva-Znøm hntcm-[n-Iƒ \nd-sbm-gn-®-Xns‚^e-ambn F´p-t]¿ ilo-Zm-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ amk-Øns‚ c≠mw Znhkw sh≈n-bmgvNCS-b-Ømgw Ign®v kp_vln \nkvIm-c-Øn-\v ]≈n-bnseØn \nkvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ c≠m-asØdIv-A-Øn-emWv BI-aWw D≠m-b-Xv. thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb Cu hm¿Ø 181 cm„-ßfnse AlvaZo apkvenw-Isf AXo-h-Zpx-J-Øn-em-gvØn.

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Hcp ico-cw-t]m-se-bm-sW∂pw ico-c-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp- m-KØv apdnhv ]‰n-bm¬ icocw apgp-h≥ AXv hym]n-°p-sa∂pw \_n (k)-Xn-cp-ta\n ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se tamwKn-ep-≠mbZmcp-W-amb B apdn-hns‚ thZ\ temI-Øp≈ F√m Alva-Zn-I-fnepw £W-Øn-emWv hym]n-®-Xv. sh≈n-bm-gvNsØ JpXz-v_-bn¬ Xß-fpsS Camw CXn-t\m-sS-ßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂dnbm≥ Hmtcm AlvaZnlrZ-bhpw shº¬sIm-≠p. lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (Aø-Zlp) PpapA JpXzv_-bpsS Ah-km\w AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Cßs\ ]d™p:

""ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp hm¿Øbpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.... C∂v cmhnse ]m°n-ÿm-\nse _lm-hp-±o≥ am¿°-‰n-\-Sp-Øp≈ tamwKv F∂ ÿesØ ]≈n-bn¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒ kp_vln \nkvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒAlva-Znøm hntcm-[n-I-fmb c≠v AI-an-Iƒ \nkvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-t\sc \nd-sbm-gn®v IS-∂p-I-f-™p.X¬^-e-ambn F´v Alva-Zn-Iƒ kw`-h-ÿ-e-Øp-Xs∂ ilo-Zm-bn. GI-tZiw Ccp-]-Xp-t]¿°v ]cn-t°-‰n-´p-≠v...... A√mlp Cu ilo-Zp-am¿°v P∂-Øp¬^n¿Zu-kn¬ CSw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´... da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Alva-Zn-Iƒ, \∑-Iƒ kºm-Zn-°m\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lw B¿÷n-°m\pw ian-°p-tºmƒ ap√m-°-am-cn¬\n∂v in£Ww t\Snb Cu \ma-amX apkvenw kwLw˛ F√m apkvenwIfpw CØ-c-°m-c-√˛ kz¥w\ne-bn¬ CØcw AI-a-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn-´p-sIm≠v Alva-Zn-Isf sIme-sN-bvXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXnIc-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cmbn Xocm-sa∂v hymtam-ln°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CØcw ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠vAh¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ in£sb hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.''

tamwKnse Alva-Zn-Isf h[n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp ]‰w apkvenw-Iƒ kt¥m-jw-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ, h[n-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒ Ic-™p-I-c™p Xf¿∂p-ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Gß-eSn i–-tØm-sSm∏w \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Xß-fpsS D‰-hsc h[n-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø "Abn-a-Øp¬ Ip^v¿'AYhm kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS t\Xm-°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ im]-]m¿∞\ Db¿∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv kzm`m-hn-Iw-am-Xw.

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw ]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse 80 e£-tØmfw hcp∂ AlvaZnapkvenw-Iƒ°v kzX-¥-ambn \nkvI-cn-°mt\m Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNømt\m _m¶v sImSp-°mt\m,F¥n-\v, "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v ]d-bmt\m k¿°m¿\n-baw A\p-hmZw \evIp-∂n-√. CsXms° AlvaZnapkvenw-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv, h≥]m-]-am-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm≥ cq]o-I-cn®v A[n-I-Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº Pam-AsØ Ckveman F∂ ^mjnÃv kwL-S\ Alva-Znøm hncp≤ ]t£m`w Bcw-`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahn-S∂ntßm´v Ahns-SsØ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS PohnXw Atß-b‰w Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-bn. ]t£,GsXms° t\Xm-°-∑m¿ Alva-Zn-øm-]iv\w s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v Xß-fpsS Itkc \ne-\n¿Øm≥ iaw \S-Øntbm Ah-sc√mw ssZh-tIm-[-Øn\v Cc-bm-b-Xmbn ]m°n-ÿms‚ cm„o-b-N-cnXw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°vImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

tamwKnse 8 \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf h[n® hnhcw temIw apgp-h≥ Adn-™n´pw ]m°n-ÿm≥ `c-W-Iq-Stam AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-htcm Chn-tS°v i≤n-°p-Itbm Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sm≥ ian-°p-ItbmsNømsX \nkw-KX ]men-°p-I-bmbncp∂p F∂mWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv. a\p-jyXzw apc-Sn® Ahn-sSsØ s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ CXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ sNdp-hn-c¬t]mepw A\-°n-bn-√. At∏mƒ Bcm-[\ F∂ auenIAh-Im-iw-t]mepw \nbaw sIm≠v XS-™n-cn-°p∂ Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬\n∂v CX-√msX as‰-¥mWv ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ au\w-]m-en® s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw Cu AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v au\m-\p-hmZw\evIn-bn-´p≠v F∂t√ Icp-Xm≥.

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ temI-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ Ahsc D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ Ah-cpsS hntcm-[n-Iƒ Acbpw

6˛mw t]Pn¬

CsXmcp Xm°oXvCsXmcp Xm°oXv

kXy-anXw 2005 sk]vXw-_¿ 5

ae°p-Isf kw_-‘n®v A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸ-Øn¬, Ah¿ Atß-b‰w A\p-

k-cWw ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CtX \n¿h-N\w

Xs∂-bmWv `qan-bnse Hmtcm Ce-tbbpw Hmtcm AWp-hn-t\bpw kw_-‘n®v hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, Hmtcm hkvXphpw Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. Ahs‚ Iev]-\-bn-√msX Hcp Ce-bv°p-t]mepw s]mgn-bmt\m Hcp acp-∂n\pw tcmK-im¥n

\evImt\m km≤y-a-√. Hcp Blm-chpw (i-co-c-Øn\v) tN¿∂-Xm-hp-I-bp-an-√. Hmtcm hkvXphpw Atß-

b-‰sØ hW-°-tØmSpw ASn-a-Ø-tØmSpw IqSn ssZhn-I-k-hn-[-Øn¬ hoWp-In-S-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚

A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ B≠p-In-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]¿∆-X-ß-fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw Hmtcm Xcnbpw \Zn-

I-fp-tSbpw IS--ep-I-fp-tSbpw Hmtcm Xp≈nbpw ac-ß-fp-tSbpw sNSn-bp-tSbpw Hmtcm Cebpw Ah-bpsS

Hmtcm `mKhpw a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw arK-ß-fp-tSbpw F√m AWp-°fpw A√m-lp-hns\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw

Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤n hmgvØp-∂-Xnepw apgp-Ip-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CtX- Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv, bpk-∫n-lp- en√mln am^n- -am-hmØn ham-

^n¬A¿fn (62:2) F∂ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-™-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, BIm-i-Øp≈ F√m hkvXp-

°fpw A√mlp-hns\ ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤n hmgvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Aßs\, `qan-bnepw kIehkvXp-°fpw Ahs\ ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤n hmgvØp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. `qan-bn¬ ssZh-Øn\v kvtXmXw sNøepw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤n ]Io¿Øn-°epw \S-

°p-∂n-s√-∂mtWm? (]-d-bp-∂-Xv). XnI™ Hcp Cuiz-c-⁄m-\n-bpsS hZ-\-Øn¬\n∂v CØcw hN\w

]pd-Øp-h-cn-I-bn-√. t\sc-a-dn-®v, `qan-bn-ep≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬ NneXv ico-AØv AYhm aX-\n-b-a-Øns‚

Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. NneXv \nb-Xn-\n-b-a-Øns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Wv. NneXv

c≠n-t\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-Xcp-am-Wv. taL-am-I-s´, Im‰m-I-s´, A·n-bm-Is´, `qan-bm-Is´

F√mw A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤n ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw ebn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. ico-AØv \nb-a-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°mØ [n°m-cn-t]mepw \nb-Xn-\n-b-a-Øns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-

b-\m-Wv. Cu c≠v `c-W-hy-h-ÿn-Xn°v AXo-X-ambn H∂pw-Xs∂bn√. GsX-¶nepw ssZhn-I-`-c-W-Øns‚

\pIw Hmtcm-∂n-t‚bpw ]nS-en-bn-ep-≠v. AsX, a\p-jy-lr-Z-bß-fpsS \∑-bp-tSbpw Xn∑bp-tSbpw ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ai-≤bpw ssZh-kva-c-Wbpw Dugw-t]mse `qan-bn¬ AXns‚ hnPbw ÿm]n-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhpw Dt±-iyhpw IqSmsX Cu G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ kzbw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.

`qan-bn¬ Aß-s\-bp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂v A√mlp BK-ln-°ptºmƒ AXp≠mIp∂p. cmhn-t‚bpw ]I-en-

t‚bpw Imew-t]mse k∑m¿§-Øn-t‚bpw Zp¿am¿§-Øn-t‚bpw Imehpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-ahpw Iev]-

\bpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p; kzbw A√. Hmtcm hkvXphpw Ahs‚ i–w tIƒ°p-

Ibpw Ahs‚ ]cnip≤n kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, `qan ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn¬\n∂pw

iq\y-am-sW∂v ss__nƒ ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ ImcWw ss__n-fns‚ Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ASpØ

hN-\-Øn¬ kqN\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AsX-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬, Ct∏m-g-Xn¬

ssZh-Øns‚ `cWw h∂n-´n-√ F∂-XmWv. AXp-sIm≠v `c-W-an-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬˛ as‰mcp Imc-

Whpw sIm≠-√˛ ssZh-Øns‚ C„w BIm-i-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-bn-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse `qan-bn¬ \S-∏n¬ h∂n-

√. F∂m¬ Jp¿B-\nI A≤ym-]\w CXn\v XnI®pw hncp-≤-am-Wv. ssZhn-I-k-hn-[-Øn¬\n∂v A[n-

Imcw \evIm-Øn-S-tØmfwImew I≈\pw sIme-bm-fn°pw hy`n-Nm-cn°pw Ahn-izm-kn°pw Zp¿am¿§n°pw

[n°m-cn°pw Ip‰-hm-fn°pw Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Xn∑bpw `qan-bn¬sN-øm≥ km≤y-a-√. Aßs\-h-cp-tºmƒ

ssZhn-I-amb `cWw `qan-bn-en-s√∂v Fß-s\-bmWv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpI? `qan-bn¬ ssZh-\n-baw \S-∏n¬h-

cp-∂Xv XS- -s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B¿°mWv km[n-°pI? kp_vlm\√mlv! Aßs\ Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°n-√.

A√mlp Ah≥Xs∂ BIm-iØv ae-°p-I-ƒ°v thsd \nb-ahpw `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°mbn thsd \nb-

ahpw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (I-ivØn-\q-lv, `mKw-˛38-˛40, hnh:apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F)

bpK-\mZw

ssZh- -cWw `qan-bn-en-s√t∂m?ssZh- -cWw `qan-bn-en-s√t∂m?ssZh- -cWw `qan-bn-en-s√t∂m?ssZh- -cWw `qan-bn-en-s√t∂m?ssZh- -cWw `qan-bn-en-s√t∂m?

lkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)


Xebpw apdp°n cwK-Øn-d-ßp-∂p. ]hm-N-I\pw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw Aev]w Nn√d \„-ßfpw a‰pw hcp-Øn-h-bv°m\pw Ah¿°v Ign-bp∂p. F¶nepw Ah¿°v Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßm≥th≠n kabw \oń-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°msX AI-a-Øn¬ AXn-cp-I-S-°p-tºmƒ Dweo elpwC∂ ssIZo-a-Øo≥ (7:184) F∂ \nbXn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Ahsc i‡-ambn A√mlp ]nSn-°p-∂p.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp ZqXs\ Ab-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \mw in£n-°m-dn-√.(17:16) Fß-s\-bmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ in£ Cd-ßp-∂-sX∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hni-Z-am-bn-Øs∂ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ FX-sbX \mSp-I-sf-bmWv \mw XI¿Øp-If™Xv. Ah-bv°p-tijw \mw thsdmcp P\-Xsb kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (21:12)

\qlv(-A)-s∂Xn-cn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-hsc A√mlp in£n-®Xv sh≈-s]m°w hcp-Øn-s°m-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

(11:41) \qlv(-A)s‚ aI-\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ iXpkaqlw B in£-bv°n-c-bm-b-t∏mƒ A√mlp \qln-t\bpw

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfbpw AXn¬\n∂v c£n-®p.

lkvdØv eqØv\_n(-A)s‚ FXn-cm-fn-Isf A√mlp in£n-®Xv `qIºw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS B ]´Ww A√mlp ASn-ta¬ adn-®p. Ań-b-ń-bmbn I√p-Iƒ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ h¿jn-®p. (11:83)eqØv (A)s‚ `mcy-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ iXp-°ƒ B Zpc-¥-Øn¬ \in-®-t∏mƒ eqØv(-A)Dw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-´p.

lkvdØv kmenlv \_n(-A)bpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-tfbpw A√mlp in£n-®Xv `qIºw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

""`qIºw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sn. Aßs\ Ah¿ ]`m-X-th-f-bn¬ Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Ian-gv∂p-hoWv InS-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.'' (7:79) AXm-bXv in£ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]s£, in£

h∂p-I-gn-™m¬ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Aßs\ Ah¿ \in-s®m-Sp-ßn. Cßs\ thtdbpw

]hm-N-I-hn-tcm-[n-Isf \in-∏n® Imcyw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-ßƒ aptJ-\-bmWv ]hm-

N-I-hn-tcm-[n-Isf A√mlp in£n-°p-∂-sX∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ DΩ-Øn-t\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvX hmKvZØ alvZnbpw ako-lp-amb lkvdØv

an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\ntbbpw (1835-˛1908) ]Xm-]-hm-\mb A√mlp Xs‚ iXp-

°ƒ°p≠mIp∂ \mi-sØ-°p-dn®v ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. 1904-˛¬ Pq¨ 1˛\v A√mlp B alm-flm-

hns\ shfn-]mSv aptJ\ Adn-bn-®p. \nßƒ°v kam-[m-\w, \nßƒ k¥p-

„cmhp-I. Xm¬°m-en-I-Xma-k-Øn\pw ÿncXma-kØn-\pambn ]Wn-Xn-´p≈ F√m hoSp-Ifpw XI¿∂-

Sn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

X\n-°p-≠m-b Cu Znhy-sh-fn-]mSv B alm-flmhv hn⁄m-]\w aptJ\ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-®p. At∏mƒ

iXp-aq-∏-∑mcmb ap√-am¿ AXv ]p—n-®p-X-≈p-Ibpw km[m-c-W-°m¿ AXn\v Hcp-hn-ebpw \evImsX au\w-

]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v Ct∂°v IrXyw \qdp-h¿jw aptº 1905 G]n¬ 4˛\v lnam-N¬]-

tZinse Im¶S Pn√-bn¬ eqØv \_n-bpsS ImesØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°pw-hn[w AXn-i-‡-amb `qIºw D≠m-

bn. ap-∏-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-tesd Bfp-I-fmWv AXn¬ ac-W-s∏-´-Xv. AXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v ]cn°v

]‰p-Ibpw ]e Kma-ßfpw \mam-h-ti-j-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lkvdØv Alva-Zv(A) ]d™p: Xq¿ ]¿∆-

XsØ Ah¿°p-aosX \mw Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™Xv Im¶S hmkn-

Iƒ t\cn¬ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. henb henb ]md-Iƒ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ sXdn-®p-ho-Wp. A∂sØ B

`qI-º-Øn¬ Hcp Alva-Zn-bp-sS Poh≥-t]mepw \„-s∏-ń√ F∂Xv lkvdØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ kXy-X-

bv°p≈ sXfn-hm-Wv.

Zpc-¥-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw AXn¬s]-´p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v; ]t£, hfsc hncfw amXw.

Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ A√mlp Ah¿°v ilm-Z-Øns‚ al-\ob ÿm\w \evIn A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v

\_n(-k) kphm¿Ø Adn-bn-®n- p-≠v. kXym-kXy hnth-N-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n \S∂ _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ apkvenw-

]-£Øpw Bf-]mbw D≠m-bn. Ahsc _Zv-cow-Iƒ F∂v \mw _lp-am-\-tØmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. adp-]-

£Øv \qdp-I-W-°n-∂m-fp-I-fmWv \mi-a-S™-Xv. ]t£, Bcpw Ahsc Hm¿°p-∂n-√.

Cu ho£-W-Øn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ C°m-esØ ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-Xs\ hniz-kn® Alva-Zn-Iƒ ssZhn-

I-Z¿_-mdn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cmbn, Ahs‚ apºn¬ Bflm¿∞-ambn ]W-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬

Ah¿°p-t\sc, "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w Bfp-Iƒ' F∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ \ma-amX apkvenw-t\-

4˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂v

36˛mw t]Pn¬


15:17 ""\mw BIm-iØv ]e cmin-Isf

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \mw Ahsb ImWn-

Iƒ°v Aew-Ir-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p.''

Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p

BIm-i-Øn¬ cminIsf Ahsb \mw Ae-¶-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ImWn-Iƒ°v

15:18 ""hnc-´-s∏´ F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw

\mw Ahsb kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.''

Ahsb \mw kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw hnc-´-s∏´

15:19 ""]t£ h√-h\pw Hfn-™p-tIƒ°p-

∂-Xm-bm¬ At∏mƒ Ahs\ Hcp ]Im-

in-°p∂ XoP zme ]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv.''

Hfn™p iaw \S -Ønbhs\m -gnsI

tIƒ°m≥ At∏mƒ Ahs\ ]n¥p-Scpw XoPzme

(D¬°-˛-sN-t¶m¬) ]Im-in-°p∂

ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-

Xnbpw XΩn¬ i‡-amb Xpey-Xbpw cq]-km-Zr-

iyhpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Bflo-

b-tem-IsØ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn -\mbn

kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿

(a¡bnÂ AhXcn¨ A²ymbw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

]Zm

¿∞

whnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v AXv ùXn-I-tem-I-Øns‚

DZm-l-cWw \evIp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ C¬lmw AYhm

shfn-]m-Sns\ sh≈-tØmSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠v AXns‚ ]`m-h-ßfpw ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚

]`m-h-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ kZriyw \nc-Øp-∂p. Nne-

t∏mƒ qan-bp-tSbpw BIm-i-Øn-t‚bpw _‘-ßƒ

sIm≠v Bflm-hn-t‚bpw ico-c-Øn-t‚bpw _‘-

ß-fp-sS-ta¬ shfn®w hoip-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ shfn-

®hpw IÆpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm≠v

B¥-cn-I-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ IqSmsX kXyX êw

sNøp-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ùXnI

hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬\n∂v \qdp-I-W-°n\v ]mT-ßƒ Ic-

ÿ-am-°m≥ AXv \ΩpsS i≤ £Wn-°p-∂p≠v.

Cu hN\Ønepw AØcw kmZr-iy-Øn-te°v

Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS i≤ £Wn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

`qan-bn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xß-fpsS Xe-bv°p-

aosX Hcm-Im-iw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. AXn¬ \£-

X-ß-fpsS Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-≠v. AXv AXm-Xns‚

t\cØpw AXm-Xns‚ ]cn-[n-bnepw ]h¿Øn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv. B hyh-ÿn-Xnsb am‰n-a-dn-

°m≥ B¿°pw Ign-bn-√. A√m-lp-Xs∂ AXns\

kwc-£n°p-∂p. Cu DZm-l-c-WsØ FSpØp≤cn-

®p-sIm≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ At\-I-X-hW

Bflo-bm-Im-i-Øns‚ hyh-ÿn-Xnsb∏‰n ]d™n-

-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Zr„n-bn¬ ChntSbpw AtX hyh-

ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ kqN\ Xs∂-bm-Wp≈Xv. ]d-

bp∂p: F]-Imcw ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿnXn Dd® ASn-

Ø-d-I-fn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂pthm Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-

Xnbpw Dd® ASn-Ø-d-I-fn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. \mw

AXn-t\bpw ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-t]mse ]e X´p-

I-fn¬ hoXn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ apI-fn-esØ X´v

kpc-£nXw Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Xmg-sØ-Ø-ń\v

]Zm¿

∞w

]Zm¿

∞w

hymJ

ym\w


D]-Z-h-taev°m\n-S-bp-≠v. F¶nepw AXn-t\bpw \mw

\£-X-ß-sf-s°m≠v Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah

aptJ\ Cu XmgsØ BIm-isØ kwc-£n-

°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-an-Xm-Wv. F]-Imcw _mly-

amb BIm-i-Øns‚ XmgsØ `mKw Hcp hyh-ÿn-

XnbpsSbpw AXn\p hnt[-b-ambn \nev°p∂ \£-

X-ß-fp-tSbpw Kl-ß-fp-tSbpw t]cm-tWm, AtX-

]-Imcw Bflo-bm-Im-i-Øns‚ XmgsØ `mKhpw

Hcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw Ipd®p \£-X-ß-fp-

tSbpw t]cm-Wv. Ah Bflo-bm-Im-is-Ø kwc-

£n°p-∂p. F]-Imcw ùXn-I-amb \£-X-ß-sf-

s°m≠v ùXnI BImiw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂pthm

A]-Imcw Bflo-b-amb \£-X-ß-sf-s°m≠v

Bflo-bm-Imihpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. F∂√ F]Imcw

`qan-tbmSp G‰hpw ASpØ BImiw \£-X-ß-

fpsS kap-®-b-Øns‚ t]cpw AXv AXns‚ kuµ-

cy-Øn\v Imc-Whpw B-Ip-∂pthm A]-Imcw

Bflo-b-amb `qan-bpsS G‰-hp-a-SpØ BImiw

Bflo-b-amb \£-X-kap-®-b-Øns‚ t]cm-Wv.

AXp -X -s∂-bmWv AXns‚ kuµ-cy -Øn\v

ImcWamIp-∂-Xv. F]-Imcw ùXn-I-amb \£-X-

ßƒ `qan-bpsS ASpØ BIm-i-Øns‚ kwc-£-

W-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-thm˛ ImcWw AXv AXns‚

`mK-ß-fm-Wv, AXn\p tISpkw`hn®m¬ kI-e

hyhÿn-Xn-bpw On∂- n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw˛ A]-Imcw

Bflo-b-amb \£-X-ßƒ Bflo-b-amb `qan-bpsS

ASpØ BIm-isØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-

am-Wv. Ah-bn¬ tISp- kw`hn®m¬ Bflo-b-amb

`qan-bpsS ASpØ BIm-ihpw On∂-`n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-

Ipw. AXp -sIm -≠v - B-sc -¶nepw AXn\v

tISphcpØm≥ BK-ln-®m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v

Ahs‚ aosX ASn hogp∂p; Xobpw I√pw s]øp-

∂p; dpPqw, il_v F∂o ]Z-ß-fn¬ ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se.

Cu Xo, I√v F∂p≈ ]tbmKw ssZhn-I-in-£sb

kw_-‘n®v s]mXpsh ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\n¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v Ah¿ Xobpw

I√p-I-fp-a-S-ßp∂ Hcp in£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-

Sp-sa∂v ]d-™n-´p-≠v. AXp ]d-bp∂p: \cIhmkn-

Ifpw I√p-Ifpw hnd-Im-bp≈ A·n-bn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ c£-s∏-´p-sIm-≈p-I. (2:25) AXm-b-Xv, B

Xo Bfn-°-Øn°m-\p≈ Bflo-b-amb Imc-Ww,

]m]n-I-fmb a\p-jy-cm-bn-cn-°pw. uXn-I-amb am¿§w

I√m-bn-cn-°pw. ssZhn-I-in-£sb XotbmSpw I√n-

t\mSpw kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\n¬\n-∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw

il_v F∂pw dPw F∂pw ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, AØ-

c-°m¿ ssZhn-I-in-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Xs∂-

bmWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Bflo-b-amb hyh-ÿn-Xnsb

ùXn-I-amb hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn kmZr-iy-s∏-SpØn

]d-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv ]d-bm-\mWv C\n Rm\m-

K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. kqdx Alvkm-_n¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: Hm \_n, \mw

\ns∂ Hcp km£nbpw kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-

°p-∂-h\pw Xm°oXv \evIp-∂-h\pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v Ah-\n-te°v £Wn-°p-

∂-h\pw IØp∂ kqcy-\p-ambn Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]hm-N-IXzhyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS

tIµ-am-sW∂v a‰p hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]I-S-amWv;

kqcy≥ ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-XnbpsS tIµ-ÿn-X-\m-

sW-∂-Xp-t]m-se. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kqcy≥

F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, Bflo-b-amb BIm-iØv

\ns∂-°q-SmsX \£-X-ßfpw Nµ-\p-ap-s≠∂v ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb√mw \ns‚ Np‰pw Idßp∂p.

Cu \£-X-ßfpw Nµ\pw a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-Wv.

Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-IXzw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw D]-K-l-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn-

ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m \_n-amcpw \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n°p Np‰pw \£-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Np‰n-°-d-ßn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F]-Imcw hnim-e-amb Bflo-

b-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ \_n(-k)

Xncp-ta-\n°v \£-X-ß-fpsS ÿm\-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-

thm, Ahn-S∂v Ah-cn¬ kqcy-s\∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-

∂pthm A]-Imcw Hcp sNdnb hrØ-Øn¬ \_n

(k) kqcys‚ ÿm\-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ

kzlm_nam¿ \£-X-ß-fpsS ÿm\-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-∂p: Akzvlm_n

°∂Pqan _nA-øn-ln-ap-JvX-ZbvXpw ClvX-Z-bvXpw.

Fs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ Fs‚ kzlm-_Øv kqcy\p Np‰p-

ap≈ \£-X-ß-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. \£-X-ßƒ

kqcys‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

Ibpw P\-ßƒ°v hgn ImWn -°p -Ibpw

sNøp∂Xpt]mse Fs‚ kzlm-_n -am -cn¬

BcmtWm Fs‚ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah¿ \£-X-ß-fpsS êw sNøp-∂-

Xm-Wv. `mKn-I-amb A`n-]m-b- n-∂-X-I-fp-≠m-bmepw

Ah-cn¬ Bsc ]n≥]-‰n-bmepw k∑m¿§w ]m]n-°p-


Ah-ew_w: Thafseer kabeer Urdu Vol. II by TheSecond Head o f the Ahmadiya Jamath , Hadra tBashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Kahalifathul Massih II

∂-Xm-Wv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿnXnsb kqcy≥

Nµ≥ \£-X-ß-fp-ambn kmZr-iy-s∏-SpØn ]d-

™n-´p -≈-Xn\v as‰mcp sXfn-hmWv lkvdØv

bqkp v \_n(-A)-bpsS kz]v\w. hnip-≤-Jp¿B\n¬

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØv bqkp- v(-A) Hcp Znhkw

Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]d™p:

""Fs‚ ]nXm-th, ]Xn-s\m∂v \£-X-ß-tfbpw

kqcy-t\bpw Nµ-t\bpw Ah Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn -°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥

I≠p.'' (12:5) CXns‚ hymJym\w XpS¿∂v Cßs\

hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

""AXm-bXv bqkp-^ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ h∂-Xn-\p-

ti-jw, Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw h∂-t∏mƒ,

At±lw Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Db¿∂ afi-]-

Øn¬ Xs‚-b-SpØp Ccp-Øn. \µn ]I-S\w F∂

\ne-bn¬ Ah-sc√mw km„mwKw ]W-an-°p-∂-h-

cmbn hoWp. At∏mƒ bqkp-^v(-A) ]d™p:

Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Rm≥ apºv I≠ kz]v\-Øns‚

hymJym-\-am-Wn-Xv. Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv Ah-km\w B

kz]v\sØ kXy-s∏-Sp-Øn-Im-Wn-®p. AXm-bXv

]nXm-hn-t\bpw amXm-hn-t\bpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfbpw

Rm≥ `cn-°p∂ \mń¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.'' (12:101)

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kzbw hnh-c-n°p∂ Cu kz]v\-

Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬\n∂pw

shfn-]mSv `mj-bn¬ IpSpw-_-]-ctam aX-]-ctam

Bb hyh-ÿn-Xnsb \nfm-ap-»wkn AYhm kuc-

hyq-l-hp-ambn kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂Xv ]I-

S-am-Wv.

Fs‚ t\m´-Øn¬ \mw N¿®sNøp∂ hN-\-Ønepw

CtX A¿∞w Xs∂-bmWv Dt±-in-®n- p-≈-Xv.

A√m-lp-X-Be ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-

sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™Xn-t\m-sSm∏w AXns\ tkmfm¿

knÃw AYhm kuc-hyq-l-Øn-t\m-Sp-]-an-®p-sIm-

≠v, Fß-s\-bmWv CXv kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw

a\- n-em-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

_mly-amb uXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Hcm-Imiw D≈-

Xp-t]mse AXm-b-Xv, hnhn[ \£-X-ß-fpsS Hcp

kap-®bw D≈-Xp-t]mse Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-

bnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Hcp kap-®bw D≠v.

AXn\v Bflo-bm-Imiw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Hmtcm

\£-Xhpw AXm-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv BIm-i-Øns‚

kuµ-cy-Øn\v tlXp-I-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse BI¿j-

I-kn-≤m-¥-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw a\p-jy≥

CXp-hsc a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bmØ a‰p-hn-[-

Ønepw AX-Xns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm

\_nbpw Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-Xn°v kuµ-cy-Øn\pw

AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\pw tlXp-I-am-Wv. A\-h-

k-c-Ønepw A\m-h-iy-am-bn´pw Hcp \_nbpw h∂n-

ń-√. Hmtcm \_n°pw Hcp \n›nX tPmen-bp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°-√msX a‰m¿°pw AXv sNøm≥

km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hmtcm \_nbpw Bflo-b-

amb BIm-isØ kwc-£n-°p∂ tPmen \n¿∆-ln-

®p-t]m-∂p. ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn\v tkh\w sNbvXp.

AXns‚ bmYm¿∞yhpw D∂-a-\hpw kzm[o-\hpw

Xß-sf-s°m≠pw Xß-fpsS injy-K-W-ß-sf-

sIm≠pw ÿm]n -®p. ssZhn -I -h -N -\sØ

XI¿°m≥ BK-ln® kmØm-\n-I-amb KpW-ß-

fp≈ Bfp-Isf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw \nµn-X-

cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ B BfpIfp-sS-ta¬

]md-Ifpw Xobpw-t]mse ]Xn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc

]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ibvØm-∑m¿ AXm-b-Xv,

Zp„-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS `qan-bn-ep≈ \nb-¥-Ww-

sIm≠v AI-ahpw Ipg-∏-ßfpw D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-I-bpw˛ BIm-i-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS Hcp \nb-

¥-Whpw \S-°p-I-bn-√˛ AI-a-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬

Ah¿ uXn-Im-\p-K-ßƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. F∂m¬, ùXn-Im-\p-K-lamb \£-X-ß-fpsS

kzm[o\w, ]Imiw, Im‰v F∂n-h-bpsS e-ß-fn¬

\n∂v P\-ßsf XS-bm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-

t]mseXs∂ BIm-i-Øn¬ Ah¿s°m-c-[n-Im-

chpw C√.

A_q-lpdbvd(d) \nth-Z-\w. \_n(-k) ]d™p da-

km≥ t\mºn\v Ht∂m ct≠m Znhkw ap≥Iqń

\nßƒ t\mºv XpS-ß-cp-Xv. h√-h\pw AXn\v aptº

(B Znh-k-ß-fn¬) t\mºv ]nSn-°m-dps≠¶n¬ Ah-

\-ßs\ t\mºv A\p-jvTn°mw. (_p-Jm-cn)


hnip≤-Jp¿ -B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""hnizm-kn-I-tf, \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿_-‘am°s∏´n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ tZmj-_m-[sb kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n''.

Nne \n›nXZnh-k-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw tcmKntbm bmX-bntem Bbm¬ B Ime-b-fhnse t\mºv a‰pZnh-k-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]mb-›nØw \evIp-∂-Xn\v Ign-hp-≈-h¿Hc-K-Xn-bpsS Blmcw nZvb \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. C\nBsc-¶nepw sF—n-I-amb \∑ sNbvXm¬ AX-bmƒ°v hfsc \√-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS t\mº-\p-jvTm\w \nßƒ°p-Ø-a-amWv; \nßƒ Kln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬.

kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-t‚bpw kXym-kXy hnth-N-\-Øn-t‚bpwkv]„-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-ambJp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn∏n°s∏´ amk-amWv da-km≥.AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Cu amkw I≠m¬Abmƒ AXn¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°-s´. F∂m¬, \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm bmX-bn-em-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w B FÆw a‰p Zn\-ß-fn¬]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ°v Ffp-∏-sØ-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv; Ah≥ \nßƒ°v]bm-ksØ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. (C-Xm-I-s´) \nßƒFÆw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A√mlp \nßsfk∑m¿§-Øn-em-°n-b-Xn\pw \nßƒ Ah-s\ -a-l-Xz-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw \nßƒ IrX-⁄X ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p.'' (2:184˛186)

kXyhn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw, A√mlp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂h¿°pw- Cu amkwAkwJyw A\p-K-l-ßƒ°p ImcW amIp-tºmƒibvXzm∑m¿°nXv _p≤n-ap- ns‚ amk-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.AXm-bXv kmØm-\nI ]Ir-Xn-bp-≈-h¿°v. Imc-Ww, ibvXzm≥ Cu amk-Øn¬ Nß-e-bn¬ Xf-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,kXy-hn-izmkn Cu amk-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬XJvh-bn¬ Nen-°m\pw ibvXzms‚ BI-a-W-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\pw ian-°p-∂p. CXmWvibvXzm\v _p≤n-ap-´p≠m°p--∂-Xv. ibvXzms\ Xf-®n-SpI F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw A√m-lp-hns‚ HcpZmk≥ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n A\p-h-Z-\o-b-ambImcy-ßƒt]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, A\p-h-Z-

\o-b-a-√mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬\n-∂v AXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWvibvXzm≥ a\- n¬ Zp¿t_m-[\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv˛ c£-s∏-Sm≥ FX-amXw B Zmk≥D’mln-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. da-kms‚ BZ-chv a\- n-ep-≠m-ImØ _e-lo\ hnizm-kn-Iƒ, da-km-\nepw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ibvXzms‚ Ic-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Ah¿ da-km-\nepw A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ai-≤-cpw P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw[zwkn°p∂Xn¬ D’p-I-cpam--bn-cn°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ \njv°-f-¶-cmbn A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿°pw da-km≥ A\p-K-lo-X-am-k-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠v, A√mlpsNøm≥ Iev]n-®n-´p≈ F√m \∑bpw sNøm≥ ]cn-i-an-°pIbpw sNøp-Ibpw A√mlp Dt]-£n-°m≥]d™ tZmj-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw A\p-Kr-loX amk-am-WnXv. F∂p-am-X-a√ Ah¿ Nne A\p-h-Z -\obImcy-ßƒt]mepw Hcp ]tXyI t\c-tØ°v A√mlp AXp-t]-£n-°m≥ Iev]n® Imc-W-Øm¬ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bXpwNne Imcy-ßƒ°v ]Yyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw \nßƒXJvh-bn¬ A`n-hr≤n-s∏-Sm-\m-sW∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥mWv XJvh? XJvh F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ]m]-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ c£-s∏-S-em-Wv.AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-am-Wv. ]cn-N-bpsS ]n∂n¬ ad-™p-\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp -∂-Xp -t]msebp≈ c£-s∏-S¬! GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hns‚ ]n∂n¬ \n∂v a\p-jy≥ c£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ Hcp `b-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw. `bw Imc-W-Øm-emWv ]n∂n¬ Hfn-™p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. ]d™p:t\mºp ]nSn-°p-I. ]nSn-t°-≠p∂ apd-t]mset\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-I. F¶n¬, XJvh-bn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬, Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xpt]mse \nßsf hni-t∏msS \ndp-Ø-W-sa∂Xm¬]-cy-sam∂pw A√m-lp-hn-\n-√. \nßƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ sX‰p-I-fp-tSbpw ]m]-ß-fp-tSbpw Zpjv^-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Rm≥\nßƒ°mbn Hcp hgnsbmcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂vA√mlp ]d-bp∂p: \njv°-f-¶-cmbn ho≠pw F∂n-te°p hcp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. Cu da-fm-\n¬ t\mºns‚apd-Iƒ \nd-th-‰n-s°m≠v F\n-°p-th≠n \nßƒA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Imcy-ßsft]mepw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv, C°m-c-W-Øm¬

JpXzv_

t\mºv Hcp ]cn-N:Xobn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ tIm -bpw

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo- -Øp¬ akolv


Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ Icp-W-bpsS Zr„n ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p.ibvXzms\ Nß-e-bn¬ Xf-bv°p∂p; GsXmcp `b-Øm-emtWm \nßƒ t\mºp ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv, t\mºv]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ]cn-N-bpsS ]n∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xv, XJvhssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xv, AXn¬\n∂v \nßƒ kpc-£n-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw, \nßƒ°v Hcp \„hpw hcp-Øm≥ibvXzm\v Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n. CuXJvh, Cu ]cn-N, ibvXzms‚ BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ffCu iaw \nßƒ t\mºv ]nSn-°p∂ Imc-W-Øm-emWv \nßsf kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp apPm-lZ sNbvXv \nßƒ Cu kwc-£-W-Øns‚ tIm´-bn¬ h∂ ÿnXn°v ChnsS\ne-\n-ev°m\pw ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A√mlp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠v,Cu tIm-´sb, Cu XJvhsb AXn-i-‡-am-°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. BZy-ta-Xs∂ \∑-bn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h¿ t\mºv Imc-W-Øm¬ XJvh-bpsS IqSp-X¬ \ne-hmcw Ic-ÿ-am-°n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.Ah¿ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏ v A√mlp-hns‚ Atß-b‰sØkmao]yw ]m]n-°p-∂p. t\mºv F∂p ]d-bp-∂XvIpd-®p-t\-c-tØ°v £-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Dt]-£n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ XJvh-bpsS D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw e`n-°p∂H∂-√. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, t\mºn-t\m-sSm∏wHcp-]mSv Xn∑-Ifpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw.A√mlp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xpw BZy-tØ-°mƒA[n-I-am-t°-≠n-h-cpw. At∏mtg XJvh e`y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. AXn¬ A`n-hr-≤n-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw.

lkvdØv AJv±kv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""t\mºns‚ bmYm¿∞ysØ kw_-‘n®pwP\-ßƒ A⁄-cm-Wv. bYm¿∞-sa-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬, t]mbn-°-≠n- n-√mØ cmPy-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ temI-sØ-°p-dn®pw a\p-jy\v F¥mWv]d-bm≥ Ign-bpI? a\p-jy≥ hni∂pw Zmln®pw Ccn-°p-I-sb-∂Xp amX-a√ t\mºv. AXn\v Hcp ]`m-h-ap-≠v. A\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv AX-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. `£Ww Ipd-bv°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v Bflmhv]cn-ip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. Z¿i-\-i‡n h¿≤n-°p-∂p. uXn-I`-£Ww Ipd®v B[ym-fln-I-`-£Ww A[n-I-am-°pI F∂-XmWv A√mlp CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. hni∏v amX-a√ Ah-\n¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂ Imcyw t\mºp-Im-cs‚ Zr„n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. GIm-¥-hm-khpw uXn-I-X-bn¬ \n∂p≈AI¬®bpw e`n-°m-\mbn ssZhkvacW-bn¬ A[n-I-a-[nIw ebn-°-Ww. tIh-e-i-co-c-Øn\v t]mjWw\evIp∂ £Ww Dt]-£n®v Bflm-hns‚ Xr]vXn°pwkºp-„n°pw DX-Ip∂ `£Ww kzoI-cn-°pIF∂-XmWv t\mºp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±-iyw. Hcp NS-ßp-Xo¿°p∂p F∂ \ne-bn-e-√msX BcmtWm A√mlp-hn-\p-th≠n t\mºv t\mev°p-∂Xv Abmƒ°v B≤ym-fln-I- `-£Ww e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√m-lp-hns\kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn-epw, Ahs\ ]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw,

Ahs‚ GIXzw Io¿Ø-\w- sN-øp -∂-XnepwAbmƒ apgp-In-s°m-≈-s´.'' (a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw-˛9, t]˛123)

t\mºns‚ êw e`n-°p-∂Xv ùXnI`£WwIpd-®v, B≤ym-flnI `£Ww h¿≤n∏n°p-tºm-gm-Wv. shdpw temI-Øns‚ ]n∂mse t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-I. AØmgw Ign®v ]n∂oSv temI-Im-cy-ß-fn¬amXw apgp-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v H∂pw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.ùXn-IX°v ap≥Xq°w \evIp-∂h\pw BtcmKywe`n-°p-sa∂ hnNm-c-tØmsStbm ^mj-s\∂ \ne-bntem `£Ww Ipd-bv°m-dp-≠v. \nßƒ `£WwIpd-bv°p-∂Xv icockuµ-cy-Ønt\m BtcmKywe£y-am-°ntbm BIm≥ ]mSn-√. ]XypX A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu Xr]vXn e`n-°p-∂Xv BZysØ At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ _‘w A√m-lp-hp-am-bn´v D≠m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. Ah\v Xkv_olv sNbvXp-sIm≠pwF√m i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw DS-a-ÿ-\m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠pw Ah-\n-te°v IqSp-X¬ Ip\n-bp-tºm-gmWv t\mºv ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v a\p-jys\ IqSp-X¬c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv Ahs‚ XJvhtbbpwh¿≤n-∏n-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se,ibvXzm≥ Xpd-∂-\n-e-bn¬ hnl-cn-®psIm≠n-cn°p∂Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-I-fp-≠v. apkvenw-I-fnepw AØ-c-°m-scImWmw. Ah-cpsS ibvXzm≥ Nß-e-bn¬ Xf-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ah¿ XJvh ssIs°m-≈m≥]cn-i-an-°p-Itbm A√m-lp-hns\ `b-°p-ItbmsNøp∂n-√.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: XJvh-bpsS \ne-hmcwDb¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw \∑bn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xn\pw ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ sSbn\nwKvtImgvkm-Wn-Xv. CXbpw\mƒ Fßs\ Rßƒkln-°p-sa-t∂m¿Øv hymIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-Im≥ amXwAXv Zo¿L-Im-esØ tImgvskm-∂p-a-√. -h¿j-ØnseNne Zn\-ß-fm-Wv. 365 Znh-k-ß-fn¬ shdpw 29, 30Znhkw amX-w. ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ \nß-fm-K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ CX-amXw XymKw \nßƒ hcn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v kpc-£n-Xcm-bn-cn-°pI F∂p amX-a-√, A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs‚Xr]vXnbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°pI F∂m-Wv. Fs‚ ]Xn-êw Ic-ÿ-am-°-W-sa∂v \nß-fm-K-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬Fs‚ kmao]yw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I.

]d-™p, tcmKntbm bmX-bntem BsW-¶n¬,ImcWw tcmKhpw a\p-jy-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv, bmX sNøm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cp-am-tI-≠n-h-cpw.AØcw L´-Øn¬ hn´p-t]m-Ip∂ t\mºv ]n∂oSv]nSn-®p-ho-´p-I. Cu Ffp-∏hpw A√mlp X∂n-´p-≈-Xv˛ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Rm\p-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ Hcp ]cn-iaw \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv, Hcp apPm-lZ \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vRm≥ \nß-fpsS ]Ir-Xn-]-chpw A]-Xo-£n-X--ambnD≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb \n¿_-‘-L´w Imc-W-Øm¬


\nßƒ°v Cu Cfhv X∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn´p-t]mbt\mºv ASp-Ø-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]nSn-®p-ho-´p-I.Cu Cfhv \nßƒ°v \evIn-bn-´p-≈Xv \nß-fpsS]cn-i-asØ am\n-®p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, a‰p-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ \nßsf_p≤n-ap- n¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Fs‚ kmao]yw]m]n-°m≥ F\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wt√m CsXms°sNøp-∂-Xv. ]d™p. Cu F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw \nßƒsNøp-∂Xv F\n-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v\nßƒ Xm¬°m-enI tcmKn-I-tfm, As√-¶n¬ bmXsNbvXpsIm-≠v t\mºv hn´p-t]m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ kmº-Øn-I-tijn \√-Xm-sW-¶n¬^nZvbbpw sImSp-°p-I. CXv A[n-I-amb \∑-bm-Wv.]n∂oSv t\mºv ]nSn-®p-ho-´p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \nXy-tcm-Kn-I-tfm, ape-Ip-Sn-∏n-°p∂ DΩ-am-tcm, As√-¶n¬K¿`n-Wn-Itfm BsW-¶n¬˛ Ah¿°v t\mºv ]nSn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v AØcw tcmKn-IƒAh-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v ^nZvb sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

lkvd-Øv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: nZvbhm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-®-htcm AXp-t]m-ep≈h¿t°mth≠n-bm-Wv. C¿^m\o kmln-_n-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂ptNmZyw. At±lw \nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤Iyw_m[n-®-htcm As√-¶n¬ t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ Hcn-°epwkm[n-°mØ AXp-t]m-ep-≈-htcm BWv ^nZvbsImSp-t°-≠-Xv. BtcmKyw ho≠p-Inń t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-h¿ nZvb-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv Be-ky-Øn-s‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-°-em-bn-cn-°pw.(A-Xm-b-Xv, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS kuI-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v hymJym\w \¬Im≥ XpS-ßpw.)

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) "kn¿^v' F∂]Z-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXns‚ Dt±-iyw,]n∂oSv t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ i‡n-bp-≈-h¿ ^nZvbsImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AsXmcp A[n-I-\∑bmbn-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. ]n∂oSv t\mºpw ]nSn-®p-ho-ń,^nZvbbpw sImSp-Øp. t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv ^nZvb. hnhn[ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ hnhn[coXn-bn¬ CXv N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v.^nZvb Fßs\-bm-Wv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d™p: ""Ign-hp-≈-h¿ ^nZvb sImSp-°p-I, Xm¬°m-en-I-ambntcmKn-bm-b-h-cpw.''

ho≠pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p: "h Ae-√-Zo\

bpXzo-Jq-\lp ^nZv-b-Øp≥ XB-ap-an-kv°o≥.'

^nZvb F¥n-\mWv \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v Hcn-°¬

Rm≥ Nn¥n®p. `mKyw sXfn-bm≥ th≠n-bm-W-

sX∂v At∏mƒ F\n°p a\- n-em-bn, AXp-ap-tJ\

t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ mKyw In´p-∂p. mKyw \¬Im≥

A√m-lp-hn\p amXta Ign-bq. F√m Imcy-ßfpw

Ah-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ tNmZn-°-Ww. Ah≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\m-Wv. Ah-\p-t±-in-®m¬ Hcp izmk-tcm-Kn-°p-t]mepwt\mºp-]n -Sn -°m-\p≈ i‡n \¬Imw. ^nZvb

sIm≠p≈ Dt±-iyhpw B i‡n e`n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm-em-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ]°¬ a\p-jy≥ Cßs\ ZpBsNøp-∂Xv hf-sc-tbsd \√-Xm-Wv. Cemlo! CXp\ns‚ Hcp A\p-Kr-loXamk-am-Wv. Rm≥ CXn¬\n∂v XS-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ASpØh¿jw Pohn-®n-cn-°ptam F∂-dn-bn-√. As√-¶n¬ Cu hn´p-t]mbt\mºv ]nSn-®p-ho-´m≥ ]‰ptam F∂pw Adn-bn-√.''Cßs\ ]d™v Ah-t\m-Sv Xu-ôJv tNmZn-®m¬AØcw lrZ-b-ßƒ°v A√mlp i‡n]I-cp-sa∂vRm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t\mºp ]nSn-°m≥ Xm¬°m-en-I-amb XS- -ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ^nZvb sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬A√mlp AXns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ t\mºp ]nSn-°m≥ XuôJpw \¬Imw. AXp-sIm≠v ^nZvbsImSp-°p-Ibpw H∏w ZpB sNøp-Ibpw thWw.

ho≠pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p: hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥Hgnhv \¬In-bn- p-≈-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂XpwXJvh-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. A√m-lp-X-BetcmKn°pw bmX-°m-c\pw a‰p ka-b-ß-fn¬t\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-hm-Zhpw Hgnhpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v CX-\p-k-cn®pw ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tcmKntbm bmX-°m-ct\m t\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv ]m-]-am-sW∂v an° alm-flm-°fpw A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬bYm¿∞ e£yw A√mlphns‚ Xr]vXn-bm-Wv.\Ωp-sS- C-„-a-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn A\p-k-c-W-Øn-em-Wv. Fs¥m∂v Ah≥ Iev]n-°p-∂pthmAX-\p-k-cn-°p-I. kz¥w\ne-bn¬ AXn\v ASn-°p-dn∏vFgp-X-cp-Xv. (A-Xm-bXv AXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°-cp-Xv)Ah≥ Iev]n-®n-´p-≈Xv "a≥Im\ an≥Ipw aco-fz≥Ahv- Aem k^-dn≥ ^C-±-Øp≥ an≥ Aøm-an≥DJd' F∂m-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ bmX-sbt∂m Aß-s\-bp≈ tcmK-sat∂m ]d™v CXn\v Hcp-hn-e°pwG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. ]d™p: ''Rm≥ bmXm-h-k-cØn¬ t\msº-Sp-°m-dn√; AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂tcmKm-h-ÿ-bnepw.'' lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)]d-bp-∂p. C∂pw F\n°v kpJ-an-√. AXp-sIm≠vRm\n∂v t\mºv ]nSn-®n-ń-√.

tcmKntbm bmX-°m-ct\m da-km≥ amk-Øn¬t\mºp-]n-Sn-®m¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ hy‡-ambIev]-\sb [n°-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlpkv]„ambpw ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv tcmKnbpw bmX-°m-c\pw t\mºp-]n-Sn-°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. tcmKw kpJ-am-b-Xn\pw bmX Ah-km-\n-®-Xn\pw tijw t\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw tam£w e`n-°p-∂Xv A\pKlw sIm≠m-Wv. A√msX kz¥wi‡n ImWn®v B¿°pw AXv Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥km[y-a-√. Ipd®p tcmK-amtWm IqSp-X¬ tcmK-amtWm Fs∂m∂pw A√mlp ]d-™n-ń-√. sNdnbbmX-bmtWm henb bmX-bmtWm F∂pw ]d-™n-


ń-√. ]XypX s]mXp-hmbn-´p≈ Iev]-\-bm-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-XmWv. tcmKnbpw bmX-°m-c\pw t\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cn¬Iev]\ ewLn®p F∂ Ip‰w Npa-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ Bh-iy-tØ-°m-f-[nIw Xßsfkzbw _p≤n-ap- n-em-°p-∂p. _p≤n-ap- n-em-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p. C∂sØ bmX Hcp bmXb√ F∂v]d-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v t\mºp]nSn-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-WsX! a\x-]q¿∆w kzbw _p≤n-ap-ń-e-I-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-X√ \∑. \∑ F∂p ]d-bp-∂XvA√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. hy‡-amb Iev]-\bv°v kz¥w \ne-bn¬hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw hymJym-\hpw \¬tI≠ Bh-iy-an-√. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. tcmKnbpw bmX-°m-c\pw t\mºp-]n-Sn-°-cpXvF∂Xv hy‡-amb Iev]-\-bm-Wv. Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xn-emWv A\p-Klw IpSn -sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.A√msX \n¿_-‘n®v A√m-lp-hns\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-°p∂Xn-e-√.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØvC_v\p Da¿(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Hcmƒ da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ bmXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ t\mºp-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw Ipdn®v tNmZn-®p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n]d™p: da-km-\n¬ bmXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. X\n°v t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ i‡n-bp-s≠∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nAt±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-®p. A≥X -AJvhm Aan-√mlv!\obmtWm IqSp-X¬ i‡n-am≥ AtXm A√m-lpthm?Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-ØnsetcmKn-Iƒ°pw bmX-°m¿°pw da-km≥ amk-Øn¬bmXm-h-ÿ-bn¬ t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns\kZJ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp Cfhv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw kZJ sImSp-°p-IbpwB kZJ \nßƒ°p-Xs∂ Abmƒ aS-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \nßƒ C„-s∏-Sptam? Cu kZJA√m-lp-hn¬\n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥XnI-hp-‰Xpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-hp-amb ico-AØv KŸ-am-Wv. Cu amk-Øn-emWv AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. lkvdØv Pn_vco¬(-A) Hmtcm h¿j-hpw, AXp-hsc Cd-ßn-bn-cp∂ Jp¿-B≥ apgp-h\pw da-km≥amk-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn®v sNm√n-sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n h^m-Ømhp∂-Xn\p aptº-h∂ da-km-\n¬c≠v]m-hiyw CXv B-h¿Øn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. ]d™p:CXn¬ al-Ømb Hcp \n¿t±-i-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v\nßfpw AXv Nn¥n®v ]mcm-bWw sNøp-I.AsXt∏mgpw ]mcm-bWw sNtø-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.]t£, da-km-\n¬ ]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Xnem-hØv sNøp-I. X¿Pa hmbn-°p-I. Z¿kn\vG¿∏m-Sp-≈n-SØv Z¿kpw tIƒ°p-I. ImcWw NneImcy-ßƒ F√m-hcpw Adn™psIm≈-W-sa-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ apI-fn¬]-d-™-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ sNøp-tºmƒ \nßƒ°-Xnse Kl-\-amb Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. F√m Imcy-ß-tfbpw Iev]-\-I-tfbpw kw_-‘n®v hni-Zo-I-c-W-ap-≠m-Ipw.AXns\ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ mK-am°n am‰m≥Ign-bpw. c≠m-asØ hN-\-Øn¬ ho≠pw Xm°oXvsNbvXn -cn -°p-∂p. \nßƒ t\mºp ]nSn-°pI.tcmKnbpw bmX-°m-c\pw Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ t\mºp]nSn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. a‰p-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ipIv¿]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-bp-I.Ah-t\mSv \µn-bp≈ Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I. Cu\µnbpw \nßsf \∑-bnepw XJvh-bnepw hf¿Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ilvdpda-fm-\-√Zo D≥kne ôln¬Jp¿-B≥. CXn¬\n∂pw da-km≥ amk-Øns‚ alXzw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. lrZbw ]Im-in-°p-∂-Xn\v DØ-a-amb amk-am-Wn-sX∂v kq^n-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬[mcm-f-ambn Znhy-Z¿i-\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂p. \a-kvImcwBflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. t\mºv lrZ-bsØ]Im-i-am-\-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. Bflm-hns‚ ip≤o-I-cWw F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£nXw Bflm-hns‚ tZmj-]-h-W-amb Ah-ÿbn¬\n∂pw AI-em≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. (\^vsk AΩmd Ft∏mgpwXn∑-bn-te°v ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Bflm-hm-Wv. CXn¬\n∂v AI¬®-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p) lrZbw ]Im-in-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Znhy-Z¿i-\-Øns‚hmXn¬ Ah-\n¬ Xpd-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns\ ImWp-∂p.

t\mºp ]nSn-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWwsNøp-Ibpw Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v lrZbw ]Im-in-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hp-am-bn´v ASp-Ø-_‘w D≠m-Ip-∂p. \a-kvImcwBflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-te°pw ]tXyIw i‡nsNep-Øp-I;Bflmhv IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n.\a-kvImcw Bflm-hns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. t\mºn-eqsS lrZ-b-Øn\v shfn®w e`n-°p-∂p. lrZ-b-Øns‚ shfn®w F¥mWv? Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p:A√m-lp-hns\ ImWp∂p F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ ASp-Ø-_‘w Ah-\p-am-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nthZ\w sNøp∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: t\msºm-gn-®p≈ a\p-jys‚ as‰√m I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-\p-X-s∂-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp ]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. t\mºv F\n-°p-th≠n ]nSn-°p-∂p. Rm≥Xs∂ AXn\v ]Xn-êw\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. t\mºv ]cn-N-bm-Wv. \nß-fn¬B¿s°-¶nepw t\mºp-s≠-¶n¬ sX‰v ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn -°p-Ibpw _l-f-ap -≠m-°m-Xn-cn -°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´. C\n h√-h\pw Ahs\ hg°p]d-bp-Itbm Ah-t\mSv iWvT IqSp-Itbm sNøp-


∂-Xm-bm¬ Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\m-sW∂v Ah≥ ]d-bs´! GsXm-cp-hs‚ Iøn-emtWm apl-Ω-Zns‚ Poh-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah-s\-sIm≠v kXyw! t\mºp-Im-cs‚hmb-bpsS aWw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ IkvXq-cn-tb-°mƒ aW-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. t\mºp-Im-c-\v c≠m-\-µ-am-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v t\mºv apdn-°p-tºmgpw as‰m∂v Xs‚\mYs\ I≠p-ap-´p-tºmgpw. t\mºp-Im-c-s‚-t]cn¬Ah≥ k¥p-„-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)CXn¬ t\mºv X\n-°p-th-≠n-bmWv ]nSn-°p-∂-sX∂vA√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n sNøp∂Imcy-Øn¬ uXn-I-X-bpsS Ie¿∏p-≠m-IpI km[y-a-√. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n sNøp∂ Imcy-ßƒ P\-ß-fn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°mt\m Ah-cn¬\n∂v kvXpXn]nSn-®p-]-‰mt\m BIp-I-bn-√. F∂-√, Xm≥ sNbvX\∑ ad-™n-cn-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-cn-°p-ap-≠m-Ip-I. P\-ßsf Hfn-®p-sN-øp∂ \∑-Iƒ°v Rm≥]Xn- -e-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

]n∂oSv ]d-™Xv t\mºv ]cn-N-bm-sW-∂m-Wv.kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ i‡-amb am¿§-am-Wn-Xv.CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hfn-™n-cp∂v ibvXzms‚ BI-a-W-Øn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v c£-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.t\mºn-t\m-sSm∏w A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-IbpwtZmj-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw- hg°pI-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv AXv km[y-am-Ip-I. Bsc-¶nepw NoØ hnfn-®m¬ tZjy-s∏-Sm\pw ]mSn-√. adn-®v, Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\m-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-I. Hmtcm-X-e-Ønepw AXm-b-Xv hoń-em-bmepw ]cn-k-c-Øm-bmepw shfn-bn-em-bmepw kplr-Øp-°-fn-em-bmepwCX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-sa∂v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ]Xn⁄ sNøp-I. AXm-bXv NoØhnfn-®m¬ ]Xn-I-cn-°n-s√∂pw hg°pw h°m-WhpwD≠m-°n-s√∂pw ]Xn⁄sNbvXm¬, temIsØ]Ip-Xn-bn-e[nIw hg-°p-Ifpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. kt¥mjw e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v G‰hpa[nIw kt¥mjw e`n-°p-∂XvXß-fpsS d∫ns‚ kmao]yw Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. AXv Cu t\mºp- ImcWØm-emWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂v t\mºn-\p-ti-jhpw Cu I¿ΩwXpS¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw e`n-®p-sIm-t≠-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Cs√-¶n¬ CXv Xm¬°m-en-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. da-km-\n¬Fs‚ kmao]yw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-I, AXn\p-ti-jwC„-Øn-s\mØv \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈p-IF∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-√. kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂ \∑-Iƒ°v Aa-cØw \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv.

lkvdØv C_v\p Da¿(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:""I¿Ω-ß-fpsS Ahÿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ggp-hn-[-Øn-em-Wv. c≠v I¿Ω-ß-fp-≠v.AXv sN-øp∂XpsIm≠v c≠p-Imcyw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. c≠v I¿Ω-ß-fp≠v AXn\v kam-\-amb]Xn-^-e-amWv In´p-∂-Xv. Hcp- I¿Ωap≠v AXn\v

]Øn-cń ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v. thsdmcp I¿Ω-ap-≠v.AXn\v Fgp-∂q-dn-cń ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v. Hcp I¿Ω-ap-≠v. AX\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ ]Xn-êw A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX a‰m¿°pw Adn-bn-√. c≠p-Imcyw \n¿_-‘-ambnØocp∂ I¿Ωw CXm-Wv.AXmbXv Bflm¿∞-ambn A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv Btcbpw ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \ne-bn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ I≠p-ap- p∂ Bƒ°v P∂Øv \n¿_-‘-am°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶p-Imsc sh®p-sIm≠v Bcm-[\\S-Øp-∂-h\v Pl∂w \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.tZmjw sNøp-∂-h\v AX-\p-k-cn®v in£ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®p, ]t£ sNøm≥Ign-™n-√. Abmƒ°v \∑ sNbvX-h\p Xpey-amb]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- F-∂m¬ \∑ ]h¿Øn-®-h\v ]Øn-cń ]Xn- ew e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. BcmtWmXs‚ [\w A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-®-Xv, Ah≥ sNe-h-gn® Z¿lw, As√-¶n¬ Zn\m¿Fgp-∂q-dn-cń h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]d™p: t\mºvA√m-lp-hn\pth≠n ]nSn-°p∂ Hcp I¿ΩamWv.t\mºv ]nSn-°p-∂-hs‚ ]Xn-êw A√m-lp-hn\vamXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q.''

as‰mcp ÿeØv AXns‚ ]Xn- ew Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-´p-≠v. AsXX thW-sa-¶nepw Ah\v h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Fgp-∂q-dn-cń F∂p ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, CXn-t\-°m-f-[nIw ]Xn-êw In´m≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.ImcWw t\mºp-Im-c≥ Xs‚ D≈n¬ hen-sbmcpam‰-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kt¥mjw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p. AXn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ian-°p-tºmƒ ]Xn- -ehpw Inń-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.lkvdØv k¬am≥(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n iA-v_m≥ amk-Øns‚ Ah-km\Znhkw Rßsf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp ]d™p:

""A√tbm P\-ßtf! \msf apX¬ AXn-ti-jvT-amb Hcp amkw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn. G‰hpw A\p-K-l-]q¿Æ-amb amk-asX CXv. Cu amk-Øn¬Bbncw amk-Ø-tØ-°mƒ tijvT-X-bp≈ Hcp]tXyI cmXn-bp-≠v. Cu amkw A√mlp \ap°vt\mº-\p-jvTn-°m\pw \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Cu amk-Ønse cmXn-I-fn¬ Dd-°-ap-W¿∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv \^vev B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (A-[n-I-amb Bcm-[\ B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p) "lph ilvdp≥A∆-elp dlva-Øp≥ Huk-Ølp aKv^n-d-Øp≥h BJn-dlp CØvJp≥ an\-∂m¿.' CsXmcp ]tXyIamk-am-Wv. CXns‚ BZysØ ]Øv dlvaØv AYhmImcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw c≠m-asØ ]Øv ]m]-s]m-dp-Xn-bp-tSbpw Ah-km-\sØ ]Øv \c-I-Øn¬\n∂vtamN\w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv. CXn¬ Hcp t\mºp-Im-cs\t\mºp Xpd-∏n -®m¬ Ahs\ A√mlp Fs‚lufn¬\n∂v IpSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ ê-ambn Ah\v P∂-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Zml-ap-


≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.''

Cu amksØ t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-bn. AXp-sIm≠v X¥-ß-sfm∂pw ImWn-°cpXv. a-s‰m∂v hni-∂n-cp-∂m¬ amXwt]mcm, Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw h¿≤-\-bp-≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. cmXn-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn Fgp-t∂¬°-Ww. At∏m-gmWv C∏-d™ ]Xn- -e-Øn\pw Ah≥hmKvZm\w sNbvX kz¿§-Øn\pw Ah-Im-in-I-fmbnØocp-∂-Xv. lkvdØv k¬am≥ (d) \nth-Z\wsNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n iA-v_m≥ amk-Øns‚Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw Rß-tfmSv ]d™p: (Cu cnhm-b-Øn¬ thsdmcp ImcywIqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p) ""Cu t\mºp-am-k-Øn¬ BcmtWm GsX-¶nepw \√-kz-`mhw kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂Xv Ah≥,AXn\p ]pd-ta-bp≈ IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰n-bh-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. BcmtWm Cu amk-Øn¬ Hcp \n¿_‘ISa \nd-th-‰n-bXv Ah≥ da-km\p ]pdsa Fgp-]Xv\n¿_‘ ISa \nd-th-‰n-bh-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. da-km≥ amkw £a-bpsS amk-am-Wv. £a-bpsS ]Xn-êw kz¿§-am-Wv. CXv kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-t‚bpw amk-am-Wv. CXn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn°vPohn-X-hn-`hw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXm-bXv kmtlm-Z-cyw, kvt\lw, kl-Xm-]w, kln-jvWpX XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS amk-am-Wv.''

£a F√m-X-c-Ønepw th≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.CXv £an-°m-\p≈ amk-am-Wv. Fß-s\-bmWv £aD≠m-b-Xv. t\mºv ]nSn®v hni∏v kln-°p-∂p. ico-tc-—-I-fn¬ £an-°p-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬£an-°p-∂p. kz¥w Ah-Im-i-ßƒ [zwkn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw £an-°p-∂p. ImcWw hg-°n-S-cp-Xv, el-f-bp-≠m-°-cpXv F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bm-Wv. CXn¬ P\-ß-tfmSv kl-Xm-]-tØmSpw kln-jvWp-X-tbmSpw hn´p-ho-gvN-tbmSpw IqSn s]cp-am-td-≠-Xm-Wv. At∏m-gmWv CXn¬\n∂v ê-sa-Sp-°m≥Ign-bp-I. At∏m-gmWv CXn-¬\n∂v A\p-Klw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu £abpw kl-Xm-]hpwsIm≠pwAI-a -ap -≠m-Ip -tºmƒ au\w ]men -°p∂Xp-sIm≠pw A√mlp Bflo-b-amb A`n-hr≤n \¬Ip-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w, ùXnI `£-W-Ønepw A\p-K-l-an-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hs‚ Pmay-°m-c≥ A√m-lp-X-s∂-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.lkvdØv A_q akv-DuZv K v m-cn(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. da-km≥ Bcw- n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Hcp Znhkw \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tI´p; ""da-kms‚ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v P\-ßƒ Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs‚ kap-Zmbw h¿jw apgp-h≥ da-km-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v BK-ln-t®-s\.'' CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Jkm-tKm-X-Ønse Hcmƒ ]-d™p: A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! da-kms‚ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®vRßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-∂m-epw. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p:""Xo¿®-bmbpw da-km-\p-th≠n h¿jm-cw`w apX¬Ah-km-\w-hsc kz¿§sØ Ae-¶-cn®v Hcp-°n-

\n¿Øp-∂p. da-kms‚ BZy-Zn-h-k-am-Ip-tºmƒ,A√m-lp-hns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-Iosg Im‰p-ho-ip-∂p.''

thsdmcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØvA_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""da-kms‚ ]Y-a-cm-Xn-bn¬A√mlp Xs‚ kr„n-I-fn-te°v t\m°p-∂p. A√mlpGsX-¶nepw Zmk-s‚-t\sc t\m°n-bm¬ ]n∂o-S-h\v Hcn-°epw in£ sImSp-°p-Ibn-√. A√m-lp-X-Be \nXyhpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v tam£w \¬Ip-∂p. da-kms‚ 29- mw cmXnA√m-lp-X-Be Ign™ 28 cmXn°p kam-\-ambnP\-ßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.''

ChnsS lZo-kn¬ hCZm \f-d-√mlp Cem-A-_vZn≥ ew bpZvln_p A_Zm F∂mWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. A_vZv F∂ ]Z-amWv D]tbmKn®n´p-≈-Xv.AXm-bXv XnI™ A\p-k-c-W-im-en. a\p-jy≥Ahs‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-bp-∂-h\pw Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚ AØcw Zmk-∑msc Rms\s‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pX∏n¬ Hcp-]m-hiyw s]mXn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-I-gn-™m¬Ah¿°v \„-ap-≠m-°m≥ Hcp iXp-hn\pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. A√mlp Ahsc kz¿§-Øns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-bm-°pw. A√m-lp-X-Be F√m-h¿°pw bYm¿∞Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-cm≥ XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

X_vdm-\nbn¬ lkvdØv A\-kn-_v\p-am-en-Iv(-d)\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. At±lw ]d-™p. Rm≥ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂p-tI-´p. Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""CXn¬ kz¿§-I-hm-S-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-\-c-I-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ AS-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.]nim-Np-°ƒ Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. da-km≥ amkw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬]m]w s]mdp-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-s‚-ta¬ \miw. da-km-\n¬ AXv s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-t∏m-gmWv AXv s]mdp-°-s∏-SpI?''

CXn¬\n∂v BZyw ]d™ lZokv H∂p-IqSnhy‡-am-bn. A√m-lp-X-Be Xs‚ bYm¿∞ Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈ F√m hgn-Ifpw a\p-jy¿°vkuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. F∂n´pw Ah¿bYm¿∞ Zmk-cm-Ip-∂n-√. da-km-\n¬\n∂v A\p-K-l-Pew FSp-°p-∂n-√. Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h\pwAhs‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\pw\∑sb ]c-Øp-∂-h\pw BIp-∂n-√. Ah-s\-°p-dn®v

tJZn-°p-I-b-√msX F¥p-sN-øm-\m-Wv. A√m-lp-

hns‚ dkq¬(-k) ]d-™Xv Ah-s‚-ta¬ \mi-ap-

≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚

F√m kuI-cy-ß-fp-ap≠m-bn´pw ]m]w s]mdp-∏n-

°m≥ Ah\p Ign-™n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]m]w

s]mdp-Øp-In-´p-∂-Xn\v A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-a-

Ifpw kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-Ifpw \nd-th-t‰≠n

hcpw. A√mlp AXn\v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.


lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""GsXm-cp-h≥ da-km-

\nse t\mºv hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sSbpw Bfl-]-

cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-s°m≠pw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂pthm

Ahs‚ ap≥]m-]-ßƒ Ah\v s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv. da-km\v Fs¥√mw al-Xz-ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX∂v

\nßƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ h¿jw apgp-h≥

t\mºm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v \nßƒ Bin-®p-t]m-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v

s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v BZylZo-kn¬ ]d-bp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv Chn-sS-bp-

≈-Xv. hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS t\mºv ]nSn-°p-I-bpw,

apd-b-\p-k-cn®pw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Ønbpw X∂n-

te-°p-Xs∂ t\m°nbpw, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS tZmjw

I≠m¬ amXwt]mc- kzbw IW-s°-SpØpw A√mlp-

hns‚ bYm¿∞ Zmk-cm-bm¬ Cu A\p-K-l-

Øn¬\n∂v ê-sa-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

lkvdØv \fv¿_n≥ k¬am≥ ]dbp∂p: Rm≥

A_q-k¬a-_n≥ A–p¿d-lvam-t\mSp ]d™p:

Xm¶ƒ Xm¶-fpsS ]nXm-hn¬\n∂p tI´ Fs¥-¶nepw

Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ωw F\n°p ]d-™p-X-cn-I. At±lw

da-km≥ amk-sØ-°p-dn®v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬

\n∂v t\cn´v tI´-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww AXv. A_q-k¬a-

_n≥ A–p¿d-lvam≥ ]d™p: AtX, Fs‚ ]nXmhv

]d™p: \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ""A√m-

lp- X-Be da-kms‚ t\mºv \nß-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ \nßƒ°p th≠n AXns‚

A\p-jvTm\w XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. GsXm-cp-h≥ ZrV-

hn-izm-k-tØmSpw ]Xn-^-te-—-tbm-Sp-IqSn AXn¬

t\mºp t\m¬°p-∂p-thm, Xs‚ amXmhv Ahs\

]k-hn-®-Xp-t]mse Ah≥ ]m]-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-

Øp-h-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv \njv°-f-¶-\mb Ipń-sb-

t∏m-se.''

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""t\mºv Hcp ]cn-Nbpw

Xobn¬\n∂v c£n-°p∂ i‡-am-sbmcp tIm´-bp-

am-Wv.'' F∂m¬, CXv tIm´-bm-sW-∂Xv icn-X-s∂.

Cu ]cn-N-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Cu tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬

Ft∏mƒh-sc-bmWv kpc-£n-X-cmbncn-°m≥ Ign-bp-

I. AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬

]d-™p. Ifhpw ]c-Zq-j-W-hpw-sIm≠v AXns\

XI¿-°m-Xn-cn-°p-thmfw AXn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

da-km-\nse A\p-Klw e`n-°p-∂Xv, \ap°v

\n m-c-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂ CØcw sNdnb sNdnb

tZmj-ßfpw Dt]-£n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. a\p-jy≥

t_m[-hm-\m-ImØ G‰hpw henb tZmjw If-hm-

Wv. Ifhp ]d-bp-tºmƒ B ]cn-Nsb X®p-X-I¿°p-

I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp-tºmƒ,

GjWn ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ]n∂n-en-cp∂v ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-

tºmƒ CXpw \nß-fpsS ]cn-Nsb XI¿°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. t\mºv F√m \n¿_‘ \n_-‘-\-tbmSpw IqSn

]nSn-®m¬ AXv ]cn-N-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. Cs√-¶n¬ Hcn-

SØv ]d-™Xv B t\mºv shdpw hni∏pw Zml-hp-

am-sW-∂mWv. A√m-lp-X-Be \ap°v t\mºv F√m

\n_-‘-\-tbm-Spw-IqSn ]nSn-°m≥ XuôJv \evIp-

am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-hn\p th≠n amXw t\mºp ]nSn-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´. temIsØ ImWn-°p-

∂-Xn\p th≠n-b-√. ico-tc-—-bpsS Hcp X¥hpw

t\mºp-]n-Sn-°m≥ XS- -am-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. Cu amk-

Øn¬ \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\-I-tfbpw Poh-kp-‰-Xm-°n-

Øo¿°m≥ A√mlp XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. \∑-

bpsS am¿§-Øn¬ Cu da-km-\n¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ,

B \∑ da-km≥ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn AXn\v

A¥yw Ipdn°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw ZpB sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

AsX-s∂∂pw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cn-

°-Ww. \Ω-fn-tem-tcm-cp-Øcpw A√m-lp-hns‚

kvt\l-Øn¬ `mK-`m -°m-bn -Øo-cp -am -dm -I-s´.

Ahs‚ kvt\lw B¿÷n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´.

Ft∏mgpw Ahs‚ kvt\lZr„n \Ωp-sS-ta¬ ]Xn-

™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-s´. Cu da-km≥ \ap-°p-th-≠n,

Pam-A-Øn-\p-th≠n Akm-[m-c-W-amb hnP-b-ßƒ

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Ip-am-dm-I-s´. A√mlp A\p-K-ln-

°-s´. (Jp-Xzv_, 15.10.2004)

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿ i≤n-°pI

hkn-øØv t^md-Øn¬ \nßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≈ kzØv hnhc IW-°p-Iƒ _Zv¿]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. _Zvdn¬ ]kn-≤o -I -cn -®n -´p≈ IW-°n¬ Fs¥-¶nepwhyXymkaps≠-¶n¬ B hnhcw tIµ-Øn¬Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ kzØns‚ hne km[p-hm-Ip-∂Xv tIµw AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. AXn-\mbn kzØns‚ hne \n¿Æ-bn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v skI-´dn _nlnivXn aJv_d, JmZn-bm≥ F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ ]tXyIw At]£\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS At]£ Inń-°-gn-™m¬ \nß-fpsS Pam-A-Ønse ]kn-U‚ns\ AXn-\mbn tIµw \ntbm-Kn-°pw.Ah¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ XpI-bm-bn-cn°pw\nßƒ sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cn-I. Ct∏mƒXs∂Cu \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®m¬ ]e _p≤n-ap-´p-IfpwHgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.


(e≠≥ ^kv¬ ]≈nbpsS Xd-°-√n-S¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm≠v 1924 HtŒm-_¿ 19-˛\v lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv c≠m-a≥(-d) sNbvX ]kwKw)

A√mlp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-I-Sm-£-tØm-sS, Ah≥

amXw klm-bn. ktlm-Zcoktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc,

\Ω-fn-∂n-hnsS ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \nkvXpe-amb Hcp Imcy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn-∂-sX. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw k„m-hmb ssZhsØ kvacn-°p-hm-\mbn\n¿Ωn-°p∂ Hcm-cm-[-\m-e-b-Øns‚ Xd-°-√n-S-em-Wn-Xv. F√m-‰n-t‚bpw tIµ-_nµphmbn-cn-°p∂hs\`‡n-]p-c- cw Bcm-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp tIµw\n¿Ωn -°-s∏-Sp -∂p. Ahs‚ap∂n¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ F√m n∂-X-Ifpw \mw ad-°p-∂p. ]mbØnt‚bpw ]Z-hn-bp-tSbpw \nd-Øn-t‚bpw ]›n-a-]q¿∆ tZi-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-tSbpw `n∂-X-I-sf√mwAhs‚ kmao]yw ]m]n -®p -sIm≠v Ahs\ kvacn-°p-tºmƒ\Ωn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-am-dp-∂p. a\p-jy-Ipew Hs∂∂ kXyw \mwDƒs°m-≈p∂ kµ¿`-asX CXv.\msamØptN-cp∂ Cu `h\wam\-h-cm -in -bpsS sFIysØbmWv ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-I. a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ kmtlm-Z-cy- m-h-sØ-bm-WXv hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. \Ωp-sS-sb√mw ]`-h-ÿm-\hpw\mw sN∂p-tN-cp∂ CShpw H∂m-sW∂v AXv \sΩsXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ]Xy-£-Øn¬ImW-s∏-Sp∂ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂-X-IƒsIm≠v \ΩƒXΩn-e-Sn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ]iv\-ßƒ kr„n-t°-≠-Xn-√.

`n∂-X-Iƒ temIØv F∂pw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. C\n-

bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. F√m `n∂-X-Ifpw A]-

Xy-£-am-sbmcp Imehpw D≠m-bn-ń-√. C\n-sbm-´p-

≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. a\p-jy-\n¬ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-hm\pwhf-cm-\p-ap≈ XrjvW D≈-nS-tØm-fw-Imew Ahs‚Bh-iy-ßfpw BK-l-ßfpw hn`n∂ßfm-bncn°pw.temI-]p-tcm-K-Xn°p CXp-X-s∂-bmWv \nZm-\w. Cu`n∂-X-Ifpw sshhn-[y-ßfpw hnip≤]-hm-N-I≥apl-ΩZv(k) Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xp-t]mse Hc-\p-K-l-a-sX,A]-I-S-a-√. _e-]-tbm-Kw-sIm≠v sFIyw ÿm]n-°pI km[y-a-√. sFIyw ÿm]n-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬]I-S-am-Ip∂ Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw Aan-Xm-th-i-hp-

]kwKw

amWv Ht´sd Xn∑-Iƒ°p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ am\-h-ssaXn t\cn-Sp∂ henb òjWnsFIy-h -‡m-°-fpsS Ak-ln -jvWp -X -bn¬\n∂p≈XmWv. HuNn-Xy-t_m[w sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-ń√mØ Ah-cpsS sFIy-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ ]cm-I-a-ßƒ Ah-cpsS e£ysØ XI¿sØ-dn-bp-∂p.Aßs\ am\-hnI ssaXn AXns‚ iXp-°-fn¬\n-∂-√, h‡m-°-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ic-ß-tf‰v hoWp-

In-S-°p-∂p.

A`n - ]m -b-`n -∂X AXbpwNoØ-bmb Hcp Imcy-amtWm?BsW-¶n¬ ]ns∂ kln-jvWp-X-s°¥p≠v ]k‡n? `n∂-X-IƒD≠m-Ip-tºm-gmWv lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X°pw kln-jvWp-X°pw kmwK-Xy-ap -≠m-I-p∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vC∂v temI-Øn-∂m-hiyw `n∂-X-Ifpw sshPm-Xy-ßfpw XpS-®p-\o-°-e-√, ]Xyp-X, hnim-e-ho-£-Whpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-em-Wv. hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fnepw A`n-]m-b- -A- n-cp-Nn-I-fnepw

`n∂X \ne-\n¬s°-Xs∂ ]c-kv]c kvt\l-Øn-epwkmtlm-Z-cy-`mhØnepw ]pe-cm≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww.

kXy-]-Nm-c-W-Øn-eqsS amXsa bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-]p-tcm-KXn t\Sp-hm-\m-hp-I-bp≈q F∂Xv t\cv.AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Hcmƒ°v X\n°v t_m[y-s∏´kXy-Øn-te°v as‰m-cmsf £Wn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. ]t£, Abmƒ°p a‰p-≈-h¿°v t_m[y-s∏-SmØ Hcp ImcysØ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-an-√. a‰p-≈-h¿ n-∂m- n-]mbw ]pe¿Øp-∂p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ahsc iXp-°-fmbn IcpXnAhsc ]oUn-∏n-°m\pw Abmƒ°v ]mSp-≈-X-√.

ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc, ]≈n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kl-Xm-]-Øn-t‚bpw mh-ßƒ t]mjn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Wv. Ckvem-anI ]Zm-h-e-bn¬ Hcp Bcm-[-\m-e-bsØ ss_Øp-√m-lv˛ ssZh-Øns‚ tKlw F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ h-\-Øn¬\n∂v B¿°pw Btcbpw hnizm-k-ssh-Pm-Xy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Bń-∏p-d-Øm-°m≥

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv

]≈n-Iƒ]≈n-Iƒ]≈n-Iƒ]≈n-Iƒ]≈n-IƒsFIy-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ß-fm-IWw

Chn-sS-\n∂pw

Bflo-b-X-bpsS ]Imiw

Cu cmPyØpw Np‰p-ap≈

cmPy-ß-fnepw hym]n-∏n-°p∂

Hcp kqtcym-Zbw

kw`-hn-°p-hm\pw Rm≥

ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


A[n-Im-c-an-√. ]≈n Bcp-tSbpw kzIm-cy-kz-Ø-√.ssZh-am-Is´ ]≈n ]Wn-X-h-cp-tS-bpw Ah-cpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fp-tSbpw \mY-\p-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWvhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]≈n-I-fn¬\n∂v Ahs‚ \maw kvacn-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-IbpwAXp-hgn Ah-bpsS \mi-Øn-∂mbn ian-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-t\-°mƒ AIan a‰m-sc-∂v. (2:115)

Hcn-°¬ Hcp ssIkvXh \nth-Z-I-kwLw \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)sb ImWm≥ sN∂p. hnizm-k-]-am-

W-ßsf Ipdn®v Ah¿ At±-l-hp-ambn N¿®-bn¬

G¿s∏-´p. N¿® ]m¿∞-\m-th-f-hsc \o≠p-t]m-

b-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn Xß-fpsS ]m¿∞\ \n¿h-

ln-°m≥ Ah¿ \_n-bpsS A\p-aXn tXSn. ]m¿∞-

\-°mbn Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-tI≠Xns√∂pw Xs‚]≈n-bn¬sh®v Xs∂ Ah¿°v ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øm-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-I≥ Ahsc Adn-bn-®-Xv. At∏mƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw \_n-N-cy-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp apkvenw]≈n-bpsS IhmSwssZhm-cm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-h¿s°√mw Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. apkvenw ]≈n-Iƒ a\p-jy\v sFIy-t_m-[Øn-s‚ ]Xo-I-ßfm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚ Cu A¥-kØ Dƒs°m≠vsIm≠mWv Alva-Znøm kaqlw Cu ]≈n°v Xd-°-√n-Sp-∂-Xv. B I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]vChnsS IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ \nß-sf-√m-h-tcmSpw \nß-fn-eqsS temI-tØm-Sm-I-am-\hpw Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-°m≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Cu ]≈n GI-ssZ-hsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬tkh-\-ß-f¿∏n-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.Aßs\ Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-f-n¬ cqV-aq-e-am-Im\pw aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v P\-lr-Z-b-ßƒ BIr-„-am-Im\pw CS-h-cp-am-dm-I-s´.bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn CXpIqSmsX km[y-a-√. Cu ]≈n-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-te¿s∏-´-h-cpsS]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw Cu ssZh-tK-l-Øns‚ kpc-£bv°pw kpÿn-Xn°pw apS-°-ap-≠m-Im-Ø-hn[wCXn¬ ]th-in®v ssZhm-cm-[\ \S-Øp∂ HcmtfbpwRßƒ XS-bp-I-bn-s√∂v ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.Cu ]≈n-bpsS ]Wn ssIh-cp-Øp∂ kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-bp-tSbpw ssNX\ywF√m kwL¿j-Øn\pw hntZz-j-Øn\pw Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ kam-[m-\Ønt‚bpwsFIy-Øn-t‚bpw Zo]-\mfw sXfn°p-IbpwsNøpam-dm-I-s´-sb∂v Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. F√mbp≤-ßfpw bp≤-k-∂m-l-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-∏n®vP\-ßƒ kam-[m-\-Ønepw HsØm-cp-a-bnepw H∂mbn`hn-°p∂ \mfp-Iƒ Gsd sshImsX hs∂-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. \ΩpsSsb√mw k„mhv GI-\m-bn-cns° \Ωƒ ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]ptcm-KXn XS-bp-∂-Xn\p ]IcwAXp-ambn kl-I-cn-°m-\p≈ at\m-`mhw hf¿Øn-

sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]nXmhv Xs‚ a°ƒ XΩn¬Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv F]-Imcw C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√tbm AtX-t]mse ssZhhpw Ahs‚ kr„n-Iƒ XΩn¬ hg-°n-Sp-∂Xv C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Ie-l-ßƒ°pw G‰p-ap-´-ep-Iƒ°pw ImcWw \Ωƒ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pwAI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWvAh≥ Xs‚ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ Cu ]ÿm-\-ÿm-]-I-cmb hmKvZØ ako-lns\ P\-ßsfssZh-tØm-S-Sp-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬\ntbm-Kn-®-Xv. kwL- -\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ahsc ap‡-cm°n ]c-kv]c [mc-W-bn-te°pw HsØm-cp-a-bn-te°pw Ahsc \bn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWo \ntbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbn F√m-hn[ XymK-ßƒ hcn-°m\pw ]bm-k-ßƒ t\cn-Sm\pw Alva-ZnømPamAØv Xøm-dm-Wv. F√m-hn[ hwi-˛-cm-„obbp≤-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v kvt\lw \ncp-]m-[nIwAwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-W-sa-∂-XmWv B e-£yw. F√mcmPy-ß-fn-tebpw \√-bm-fp-Iƒ˛ Ah-cpsS aX-ßfpwhnizm-k-ßfpw F¥p-am-I-s´˛ kam-[m\ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-∂mbn Alva-Znøm ]ÿm\w \S-Øp-∂bXv\-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-t-N-cp-sa∂v Rß-fm-in-°p-∂p.ChnsS ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m PmXn-bnepw aX-Ønepws]´ am\y-hy-‡n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS km∂n-[yw-sIm≠v AXns‚ km[y-Xsb hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂p.AXn-\m¬ \nd-am¿∂ ]Xo-£-tbm-sSbpw ip`m-]vXn-hn -izm-k-tØm-tSbpw C¥y-bn¬ ]©m-_nseJmZnbm-\n¬ P∑w-sIm≠ Alva-Znøm PamA-Øns‚c≠mw Jeo-^-bm-b, an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaq-Z-lvaZv F∂ Rm≥ lnPvd 1343-˛mw h¿jw d_o-D¬-A-∆¬ 20˛mw XnøXn Cu ]≈n-bpsS Xd-°-√n-S¬

I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]oXn

tXSn-s°m≠pw Ahs‚ \maw Cw•-≠n¬ ]Io¿Øn-

°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Rßƒ°v \evI-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ A\p-

K-l-ßsf Cu cmPy°mcp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°m\pwCXn-S-h-cp-Øp-am-dm-I-s´. Alva-Znøm kaq-l-ØnsekvXo˛-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS Cu Ffnb kwcw`w Ah≥kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Cu ]≈n-bpsS hf¿®-°p≈kml-N-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°n-Øo¿Øv CXns\ Ah≥F∂-t∂°pw hnip-≤n-bp-tSbpw `‡n-bp-tSbpw\oXn-bp-tSbpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw aµn-c-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm\pw Chn-sS-\n∂pw Bflo-b-X-bpsS

]Imiw Cu cmPyØpw Np‰p-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fnepw

hym]n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kqtcym-Zbw kw`-hn-°p-hm\pw

Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cpsS apZbpw ssZh-Øns‚ C„-Zm-k-\p-amb apl-

ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS ]Imiw At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-

Om-b-bmb lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)bneqsS ChnsS

hym]n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. (Z dnhyq Hm^v dnen-P≥kv,

Pq¨ 2005. hnh: s]m. Fw. apl-ΩZv)


hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw

lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k)-bpsS ]h-N\

km£m-XvIm-chpw hmKvZØ alvZnbpw ako-lp-amblkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)\p tijwBK-X-cmb Jeo-^-am¿ da-km-\ns‚ ]m[m-\ysØkw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂p:

lkvdØv A√mam l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v t`c-hn(-d)

""da-km≥ \ap°p Xcp∂ XJvh-bpsS ]mT-Øns‚ ê-ambn a\p-jys‚ Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\pw k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\pw Bh-iy-am-b-h-sb-IqSn A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°pw]oXn°pw th≠n da-km-\n¬ \mw Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\p `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßfpw k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\p `mcy-bp-am-bp≈ _‘hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.F∂m¬ da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ ]I¬ apgp-h\pw CuBh-iy-ßsf A√mlp-hns‚ Xr]vXn amXwImw£n-®p-sIm≠v \mw Dt]-£n-°p-∂p. CXn¬\n∂vA√mlp Xcp∂ ]mTw, Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xs‚G‰hpw kp]-[m-\-amb Bh-iy-ßfpw BK-l-ßfpw ssZh-]o-Xn-°mbn ]cn-Xy-Pn-°m≥ k∂-≤-\m-Ip-tºmƒ A-\m-hiyhpw \n m-c-hp-amb Bh-iy-ßsf ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI F∂Xv Abmƒ°v A\m-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. t\m°p-I, Hcm-fpsS kz¥w hoń¬ ioX-f-]m-\o-b-ßfpw ]g-h¿§-ßfpw D≠m-bn´pw Zmlw hcp-tºmƒ B ]m\o-b-ßƒ Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp hne-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-t√m. AtX ]Imcw hoń¬ kzmZn-„-amb`£-W-h-kvXp-°ƒ D≠m-bn´pw Ah `£n-°m≥Hcp XS- hpw C√m-™n´pw Ah `£n-°msXAtß-b-‰sØ hni∏p kln-°p-∂Xv ssZh-I-ev]-\sb \ntj-[n-°-cpXv F∂ GI Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Aßs\ A√mlp-hns‚Iev]-\bv-°-\p-k-cn®v Xs‚ kp]-[m-\-amb Bh-iy-ßsf XyPn-°m≥ k∂-≤-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\vssZhw \njn-≤-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ \n m-chpw Xp—-hp-amb Bh-iy-ßsf XyPn-°p-∂Xv hfsc Ffp-∏-ambn Xocp-∂p. AXp-t]mse ssI°q-en, ]en-i,sImSp-Øp-ho-´-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-an-√msX hmßp∂ISw, hnizm-k-h-©-\-bn-eq-sSbpw hymP-amb hgn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw D≈ kºmZyw F∂o \njn-≤-Im-cy-ßsf Dt]-£n-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hoń¬kpµ-cn-bmb `mcy D≠m-bn-cns° A√m-lp-hns‚Xr]vXn-°mbn Ah-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ Hcmƒ°p Zp¿t∂m´w apX-emb \njn≤Imcy-

alZzN-\-ßƒ

ßsf Dt]£n°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥n\v ]bm-k-ap-≠m-IWw? Npcp-°-Øn¬ da-km≥ amkw a\p-jy\vssZh-`-bhpw kq£va-Xbpw ]cn-ip-≤nbpw kl-\-i-‡nbpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-Xbpw BKl-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m-\p≈ a\x-ssÿcyhpw ]Zm\w sNøp∂ ]cn-ip-≤-am-k-am-Wv.''

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)

""]cn-ip≤ da-km≥ amkw ]m¿∞-\-bpsSkzoIm-cy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ amk-am-Wv. Cu amk-Øn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv A√m-lp-X-Be"Jco_v' AYhm ASpØv F∂ hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. A√mlp a\p-jys‚ kao-]-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂Ah-k-c-Ønepw Ah-ÿ-bnepw Abmƒ°-hs\]m]n -°p -hm≥ km[n -°p -∂n -s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂Ft∏mgmWv Ah-\Xv km[n-°pI? Hcp Zmk≥A√m-lp-hp-ambn kpZr-V-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-IbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[nsb hn´v Xms\ßpwt]mIp-∂-X√ F∂p Abmƒ Xs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒaptJ\ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpIbmsW-¶n¬Abmƒ°p apºmsI ssZho-Im-\p-K-l-ß-fpsShmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm\nXm ASp-Øp-X-s∂-bp≠v (C-∂o-J-co-_p≥) F∂ i–wAbmƒ°v tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. CXns‚A¿∞w A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao-]yhpw klm-bhpwFt∏mgpw Abm-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.Cu Ahÿ e`y-am-bm¬ Abmƒ°v A√m-lp-hns\ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ km[n®p F∂m-W¿∞w.

hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ al-Øm-sbmcp ]tbm-P-\-am-bn´v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv AXns‚ ê-ambnXJvh-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. a\p-jy\v Bflo-b-amb D∂-X-ÿm-\-ßƒ hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-aqew e`y-am-Ip-∂p. hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-aqewkº-∂-∑m¿ amX-a√ Zcn-Z-cmb ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pwssZh-km-ao]yw ]m]n-°p-hm\pw ]pXn-sbmcpBflobssNX\yw ssIh-cn-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. km[p-°-fmb Bfp-Iƒ h¿jw apgp-h\pwsRcp-°-Øn¬ PohnXw \bn-°p-∂hcpw ]e]mhiyw `£-W]m-\o-b-ßƒ e`n-°msX hni∂ps]mcn-tb-≠n-h-cp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. A√mlp da-km≥amkw hgn Ah¿°v \evIp∂ ]mTw Cu hni-∏nepw]pWyw kºm-Zn-°m≥ km[n°pw F∂m-Wv. "a\p-jy≥ F\n-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂XpRm≥ Xs∂ Ah-∂p≈ ]Xn-^-e-am-Wv' F∂pA√mlp AcpƒsN-øp-∂p. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ Hmtcm


\∑bv°pw k¬I¿Ω-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-aqew A√m-lp-hns\ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy\v km[n-°p-∂p. Hcpa\p-jy\v A√m-lp-hns\ ]m]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®p-sh-¶n¬ Ah\v ]ns∂ as‰-¥mWv th≠Xv?''

lkvdØv an¿km \mkn¿ Alva-Zv(-d-lv)

""da-km-\nse bYm¿∞hpw tijvT-hp-ambBcm-[\ hXm-\p-jvTm\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ ]Xn-êw A√mlp Xs∂-bm-sW∂vXncp-\-_n(-k) Acpƒ sN-øp-∂p. aX-\n-ba Zr„ymHgn-hm-°-s∏-´-h-c-√mØ F√m kvXo]p-cp-j-∑mcpwCu A\p-Kr-loX amk-Øn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]tXyI hc-]-km-Z-ßƒ°v]mXo-`q-X-cm-bn-Øo-cm≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp\n›nX t\c-tØ°v `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fn¬\n∂vHgn-™n-cn-°¬ amX-a√ t\mºns‚ Dt±-iyw. adn®vbYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ Dt±iywBfl-\n -b-¥-Ww, lrZ-b-ip -≤n, ssZh-` -‡n,Bflm¿∞-X, XymK-k-∂-≤-X, ]›m-Øm] ]h-WX F∂nh Hcm-fn¬ A¶p-cn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.CXns‚ ê-ambn a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hp-ambn ASp-°p-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw X∂n¬ Hcm-flob ]cn-h¿Ø\wD≠m-b-Xmbn Abmƒ°-\p-`-h-s∏´p XpS-ßp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. A√mlp F√m ktlm-Z-cn-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pw lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ AØcw am‰w D≠m-°nØo¿°m-\p≈ `mKyw ]Zm\w sNøp-IbpwXs‚ kmao -]yw -sIm≠v Ah-sc - A-\p -Kln°pIbpw sNø-s´.

A√mlp Xs‚ Zo\-cmb Zmk-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞-\bpw hnem-]-ßfpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AØcw]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ]tXyI \ne-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ amk-amWv da-km≥. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]pWy-Zn-\-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥F√m-hcpw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.''

lkvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv)

""da-km≥ ]cn-ip-≤-am-k-am-Wv. Hmtcm h¿jhpwCXv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Hmtcmh¿jhpw AXns‚ _¿°-Øp-Iƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v da-kms‚ _¿°-Øp-Iƒ Xßƒ°mbn kwc-£n-°m\pw A\p-K-l-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m\pw ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. da-km\p apºpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpwXs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ h∂p-tN¿∂ ]cn-h¿Ø\wGXv coXn-bn-ep-≈-Xm-sW∂p t_m[-]q¿∆w Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hcm-fl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Ø-s´. At∏mƒ da-km\p apºp≈ Pohn-XsØ At]-£n®v da-kms‚A\p-K-l-ßƒaqew X∂n-ep-≠m-bn-Øo¿∂ Bflo-tbm¬°¿j-Xsb A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. X∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]e Zpjv]-h-W-Xbpwda-kms‚ _¿°ØpsIm≠v X∂n¬\n∂pw hn´p-

]n-cn-™-Xmbn Abmƒ°p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v t_m[-]q¿∆w Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hcm-fl-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn da-kms‚ Z¿∏-W-Øn¬ Xs‚]pXnb apJw Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v Cu kuµcyw X∂n¬\ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. da-km-\p-ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Id-I-tfbpw amen-\y-ß-tfbpwho≠pw Xs‚ apJØp h∂p-tN-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msXImØp-kq-£n-t°-≠-X-mWv. Hcm-fl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-hm\pw da-kms‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf ÿmbn-bm-°m\pap≈ Hcp imkvXob hgn-bm-Wn-Xv.''

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (Aø-Z-lp-√mlv)

""Cu Ah-km-\sØ ]Øv AXns‚ F√m A\p-K-l-ß-tfmSpw IqSn \Ω-fn-te°pw hcm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. C≥im-A-√m-lv. Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v \ΩfpwCu Zn\-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ßsf Ae-¶-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXns\ sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw ]m]n-°p-∂-hcpw CuAh-km-\sØ ]Øn¬ hcp∂ ebve-Øp¬ JZv-¿]m]n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-te°pw Bcm-[-\-Iƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn-te°pw i≤n-°p-I. \ap°v ioe-am-bn-Øocp∂ GXvBcm-[-\-bm-sW-¶nepw AXns\ Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-sa∂v ]Xn⁄ sNøp-I.

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.\_n(-k) ]d™p: ""hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-tØmsSbpwBfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-s°m≠pw h√-h\pw da-km-\nse t\mº-\p-jvTn-®m¬ Xs‚ ap≥I-gn™]m]-ßƒ Ah\v s]mdp-°-s∏-Spw. hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sSbpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-s°m≠pwh√-h\pw ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚ cmhn¬ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bm¬ Xs‚ ap≥I-gn™ ]m]-ßƒAh\v s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

t\m°p-I. ChnsS t\mº-\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿ cmhn¬ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip∂Xnepw\n_-‘-\-bp-≠v. H∂v hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-tØmsSBIWw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ F√m \n_-‘-\-Ifpw bYm-hn[n]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-\mWv bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn.\mhp-sIm≠v ]d-b¬ amX-a-√. F¥mWv \n_-‘-\-Iƒ? hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nc-h[n \n_-‘-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-kw.A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wt√m apA-van≥AYhm kXy-hn-izm-kn. CXns‚ DZm-l-cWw Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

""A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ Ah-cpsS lrZbw `b-ap-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.'' (8:3) Bcp-sS lrZbØnemtWm A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `b-ap-≠mIp-∂Xv Ah≥ a‰p-≈-hs‚ Ah-Imiw Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-°mt\m kaq-l-Øn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°mt\m

33˛mw t]Pn¬


sNdnb s]cp-∂m-fns‚ ktµiwCuZv

JpXzv_

A¬lwZp-en-√m-lv. da-km≥ kpJ-I-c-ambn Ign-™p-. C∂v \mw F√m-hcpw s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n \mw \ΩsfA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ipd®v ZnhkwXS-™p-\n¿Øn F∂Xv Ahs‚ HuZm-cy-am-Wv.Ah\Xn\p-]-I-c-ambn s]cp-∂m-fns‚ kt¥mjw\ap°v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂XvA√m-lp-hn\v Ahs‚ ASn-bm-dp-I-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. GXv \∑ \nßƒsNbvXmepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw A√mlp AXn\v ]Xn-êw \evIpw. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ t\´-Øn-\mbn \qdpIW-°n\v ùXnI CS-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ apgp-In-bmepwAXns‚ Ah-km\w kt¥m-j-ap-≠mIpw F∂-Xn\v Hcp-d-∏p-an-√. As√-¶n¬ AXn\v DØ-a-amb e-ap -≠m-Ip -sa∂pw ZrV-\n -›-b-an -√. F∂m¬,A√mlp-hn-\p-th≠n sNø-s∏´ \∑-Iƒ°v k¬^-e-ap-f-hm-Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Ah-\-Xn\v ]Xn-êw\evIp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXns‚ ]I-S-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \ap°v Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah≥ Cu t\mºp-Iƒ°p-tijw Cu s]cp-∂mƒ F∂ kt¥m-j-Zn\w ImWn-®p-X-∂p. s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ CXv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n--bm-Wv. F\n-°p-th≠n \nßƒA\p-`-hn® sRcp-°-Øn\pw _p≤n-ap-ń\pw kl-\-Øn\pw tijw \nßƒ°v Rm≥ kt¥mjw\evIp-I-bm-sW∂v A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Cus]cp-∂mƒ hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂Xv \nß-fpsS Hmtcmk¬I¿Ω-ßƒ°pw Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ°v ]Xn-êw In´p-sa∂pw AXn-eqsS \nßƒ°v kt¥mjwe`n-°p-sa-∂pam-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-am-Wn-Xv.Ah≥ \nßƒ°v kt¥m-j-Øns‚ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. B Iev]-\-I-fn-sem∂v ]c-kv]cwktlm-Z-c-∑mcmbn Pohn-°pIbpw klm-bn-°pIbpwsNøpI F∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cßs\ Pohn-°p-tºmƒAh-s\-t∏mgpw \nßƒ°v kt¥m-j-Øn-t‚bpws]cp-∂m-fn-t‚bpw kml-N-cy-ßƒ Hcp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

Rmt\m-Xnb hN-\-Ønepw CXns\°pdn-®mWv]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°p-I-bn-√. adn-®v, kvt\l-tØmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwIqSn Pohn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \nßfpwA√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\bpw A\p-k-

cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ hg°pw h°m-Whpw Dt]-£n-°p-I. Cu hg°pw h°m-WhpwImc-W-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw dkq-en-t‚bpwIev]-\-I-tfmSv \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-sa∂vamX-a-√, Pam-AØv aptJ\ \nßƒ°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ dpAv_v (\n-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ BZ-c-bp-‡-amb `bw) C√m-Xm-hpIbpw sNøpw. \nß-fpsS i‡n £bn-°p-IbpwFXn-cm-fn-Iƒ \nß-fpsS Ie-l-ß-fn¬\n∂v ê-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \nß-fpsS Cu Ielw Imc-W-Øm¬ ibvØm≥ \nß-fn¬ Zp¿t∫m-[-\-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. Ah-bn-sem∂v Pam-AØv hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv shdp-∏p-≠m-°pI F∂-Xp-am-Imw. IelwImc-W-Øm¬ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]iv\w Pam-A-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ sIm≠p-sN-√p-tºmƒ GXv I£n-s°-Xnsc hn[n-bp-≠m-bmepw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬Pam-A-Ønse `mc-hm-ln-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ sX‰p[m-cWbp≠m-Ipw. CXp-ap-tJ\ \nß-fpsS iXp-°ƒê-sa-Sp-°p-sa∂v amXa√ C°m-c-W-Øm¬ \nß-fn¬ òcp-Xzhpap≠m-Ipw. ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°p-tºmƒ òcp-°ƒ Xß-fpsS Iq´p-Imsc Iq´p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p, Kq∏p-≠m-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p.]n∂oSv \nßsf klm-bn-°p∂ C°q-´¿ \nß-sf-s°m≠v Ah-cpsS Imcy-ßfpw CXn-\n-S-bn¬ km[n-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. \nßsf sX‰mb hgn-bn-eqsS \S-Øp-Ibpw \nßƒ mc-hm-ln-I-ƒs°Xn-cn¬ kwkm-cn®v XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. n∂n-∏p-≠m-°p∂ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ CXn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ibvØm≥ \nß-sf-bn´v h´w-I-d-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.\nß-fnse ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ Ie-lhpw hg°pw shdp-∏p-sam∂pw cl-ky-am-bn-cn -°n-√. AX-\y-cpsSASpØpw ]m´m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. \nß-sfmcp Pam-A-Ømb Imc-W-Øm¬ Pam-A-Ønse Hcw-K-sa∂\ne-bn¬ \nßƒ°-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂A¥ pw C√m-Xm-Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AØcwAh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kl\w ssIs°m-≈Wsa∂v ]d-™-Xv. Ipg-™p-a-dn™ Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv \nßƒ°v ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ km[n-°msX h∂m¬ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv ]d-bp-I. Ah¿ \nßƒ°p-th≠n \s√mcp hgnIs≠-Øm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßsf-¥m-bmepwkln-®p-sIm≠v \n»-–-cm-hp-I-Xs∂ thWw. Cukl\w A√m-lp-hn-\p-w Pam-A-Øns‚ A¥- n\pwP\-ßƒ°v Pam-A-Øn-\p-t\sc hnc¬ Nq≠m-\p≈Ah-kcw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw th≠nbm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-s≠∂v A√mlp ]d-

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv


bp-∂p. ImcWw F\n-°p-th-≠n-bmWv \nßƒ AXvsNbvX-Xv. At∏mƒ F¥m-bmepw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Xs∂-bp-≠m-Ipw. \nß-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.A√mlp Btcm-sSm-∏-amtWm Ah-\p-th≠n Xs‚]°¬\n∂v kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøpIbpw-kt¥m-j-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c -sam -cp -°p -IbpwsNøp∂p. \nßƒ Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-am-\w- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n hcn® XymK-Øn\vA√m-lp-X-Be \nßsf BZ-cn -°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ ka¿∏n®XymK-Øn-\p-tijw A√mlp \nßƒ°p-th≠ns]mXp-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kt¥m-j-Øn-\p≈ km[-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ Hcp-°p-sa∂ ]mThpw Cu da-Zm≥˛ Cus]cp-∂mƒ \evIp-∂p-≠v. ImcWw Hcp-am-ksØ]cn-io-e\w \nßƒ t\Sn-°-gn-™-Xm-Wv. C\nCXns\ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-°n-Øo¿°-Ww.

køn-Zp\m lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ""Ckvem-anI I£n-I-fn¬ \ntXy\ `n∂n∏vh¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. `n∂n∏v Ckvem-an\v ISp-Ø-tZm-j-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-™p. em X\mkD h X^viep h XZvl_ colp-Ipw. Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n∏v s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-´Xp apX¬ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw AXv A[x-]-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp, P\-ßƒ kIe Kq∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏ v Cu Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂n-\p-th≠n CXv cq]o-I-cn-®-n p≈Xv. Cu Pam-AØv\nc¿∞-I-amb `n∂n-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂v XnI®pw kpc-£n-Xhpw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™ t\cmb ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.''

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw Ahsc CXn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GsXmcp ]cn-ip≤ Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂mtWm hn[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv B Pam-AØvCt∏mƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vkwL-Sn®v Pohn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ CuPam-A-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-I. ImcWw C°m-eØv\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hgn-bn-eqsS Ncn-®p-sIm≠vapt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw Pam-A-Øns‚ i‡n A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂Xpw el-f-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ie-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡n t\SnbXpamb Pam-AØv CsXm∂pamX-am-Wv. t\m°p-I. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) \Ω-fn¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv FX henbImcy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]Xo-£-bvs°m-Øp-b-cm≥ ian-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv.sNdnb sNdnb hg-°p-Ifpw \n mc Imcy-ß-fn-ep≈ shdp∏pw sshcm-Kyhpw Dt]-£n®v ]c-kv]cwkvt\l-tØmSpw kt¥m-j-tØm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°-Ww. sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ioe-cm-I-Ww. F√m Imcy-Øn\pw ]Icwho´p-Ibpw el-f-Iƒ D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂Xv \n¿_-‘-ap≈ Imcy-a-√. adn-®v, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ian-°p-Ibpw am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v F√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jw ]I-cp∂ Cu s]cp-∂m-fn¬ -\ΩpsS kt¥mjw IqSp-X¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpwsshcm-Kyhpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-hcpw ]c-kv]cap≈kwkm-cw-Xs∂ \n¿Øn-bn -´p -≈-hcpw˛ Ah¿kplr-Øp-°-fm-Is´ _‘p-°-fm-I-s´, IqsS tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, mcybpw ¿Øm-hp-am-I-s´, AΩm-bn-b-Ωbpw acp-a-I-fp-am-I-s´, ktlm-Z-c\pw ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-I-s´˛ Bcp-am-bn-sIm-≈s´ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n Pam-A-Øn\v IcpØv ]I-cm≥ B shdp-∏p-I-sf-sbms° AI-‰p-Ibpw kz¥w Imcy-ßƒA√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v £an-°pIbpwsNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ \nß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-s≠∂vA√mlp ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Cu kvt\lw hym]n-∏n-°p∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ hy‡n-K-X-amb t\´w amX-a√ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv, \nß-fpsS Cu ]h¿Ø\w Pam-A-Øns‚ Icp-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw C°mcyw t_m[y-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXvs]cp-∂m-fns‚ bYm¿∞ kt¥m-j-Øns‚ tIm¥-e-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bn-cn°pw bYm¿∞kt¥m-jw. A√mlp F√m-h¿°pw CXn\v XuôJv\evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lkvdØvA_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) ]d-™p. Fs‚ ]Xm-]-Øn\pw Fs‚ al-Xz-Øn\pwth≠n ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-®n-cp∂ A°q-´-sc-hnsS?F∂v A√mlp ]p\-cp-∞m-\-\m-fn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v Fs‚ XW-e-√msX as‰mcp XW-ep-an-√. Rm≥ Ah¿°v Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ XW-en¬ CSw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t\m°p-I, Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-tcmSpw Xs∂A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ s]cp-am‰w Cu coXn-bn-ep≈XmWv. Xs‚ XW-en¬Ah¿°-h≥ CSw \evIp-∂p. A∂m-sW-¶n¬as‰mcp XWepw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.-

a-s‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. _‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn_‘w ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw \n\°v Xcm-Ø-h¿°v \o\evIp-Ibpw \ns∂ NoØ hnfn-°p-∂-h¿°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv G‰hpw henbtijvT-X.

C∏-d-™-XmWv bYm¿∞ tijvT-X. CXv Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ C∂v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-hcpw \nßsf]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn´v _‘w ]pe¿Øp-IF∂Xv henb Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√. AXn-semcp tijvT-X-bp-an-√. \nß-fp-ambn _‘w apdn-°p-∂-h¿°pw\nßƒ°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h¿°pw \nß-fpsSAh-Imiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°pw \nß-sf-°p-dn®v


tZmjw ]d™v \S-°p-∂-h¿°p-sa√mw am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-emWv tijvT-X-bp-≈-Xv. Ah-cp-ambn_‘w ÿm]n -°p -I. A√m -lp -hn -\p -th≠n]pe¿Øp∂ Cu _‘hpw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ am∏p-sIm-Sp-°-ep-amWv \nß-fpsS tijvT-Xbv°v \nZm-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ""F√m]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw \ntbm-tKm-t±iyw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kXy-]q¿Æ-amb kvt\lw ÿm]n-°pIF∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-ß-fnepw AhcpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fnepw Hcp ]tXyI\ndw ]nSn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-≠m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw F√m Imcy-ßfpw shdpw NS-ßm-bn-cn-°pw.A√m-lp-X-Be \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw NS-ß-√m-ØXpwlrZ-b-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-amb_‘w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.''ho≠pw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p:""\mhv, IÆv, sNhn t]mse-bp≈ F√m Ah-b-h-ß-fnepw XJvh˛ ssZh-`bw ]h-ln-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu PamAØv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw.ssZh-`-b-Øns‚ ]Imiw a\p-jys‚ AIØpw]pdØpw D≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah DƒIr-„-ambkz`m-h-ß-fpsS DØ-a-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.tIm]hpw hntZz-jhpw Xosc-bp-≠m-I-cp-Xv. tZzjwF∂ \yq\X Pam-A-Ønse A[n-I-am-fp-I-fnepwCt∏mgpw D≈-Xmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. \n m-c-Im-cy-ß-fn¬t]mepw ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw iWvT-Iq-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AØ-c-°m¿°v Cu Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v Hcphnln-Xhpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. Bsc-¶nepw NoØ-hn-fn-®m¬ au\w-]m-en®v adp-]Sn ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p tIm´w hcm-\m-sW∂v F\n-°-dnbn-√. k¬kz`m-h-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Hmtcm Pam-A-Øn-t‚bpw ]mY-anI kwkvI-cWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.Bcw-`-Øn¬Xs∂ kl-\-]q¿∆w in£-W-Øn¬]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw NoØhnfn-®m¬, A√mlp Abmsf \∂m-°t´ F∂v a\-ap-cpIn ]m¿∞n-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv G‰-hp-ap-Ø-a-amb ]Xn-hn-[n. lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw hntZzjwhf¿Ø-cp-Xv. temI-Øn\v \nb-a-ap-≈-Xp-t]mseA√m-lp-hn\pw \nb-a-ap -≠v. temIw AXns‚\nbaw Isøm-gn-°m≥ Xøm-d-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ A√mlpFß-s\-bmWv Xs‚ \nb-asØ Isøm-gn-°p-I.AXm-bXv CXn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ êw A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ in£-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

AXp-sIm≠v am‰ap≠mIm-Øn-S-tØmfw A√mlp-hns‚ ]°¬ \nßƒs°mcp ÿm-\-hp-an-√. k¬Kp-W-ß-fmb kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw £a-bp-tSbpwam∏n-t‚bpw ÿm\Øv arKo-bX D≠m-Ip-∂XvA√mlp Hcn-°epw C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Cu D¬Ir-„-amb kz`m-h-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´m¬FXbpw thKw A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw ]m]n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Hcp-`mKwCt∏mgpw Cu D¬Ir„ kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-f-n¬ _e-lo-\X ImWn-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ F\n°v hnj-a-ap-≠v. C°m-cy-ßƒsIm≠v iXp-°ƒ°v Nncn-°m\pw]cn-l-kn-°m\pw Ahk-c-ap-≠m-hpI amX-a-√,AØ-c-°m¿ kzbw ssZh-km-ao-]y-Øns‚ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v hoWp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''

A√mlp \ap°v k¬]-Ÿm-hn-eqsS \S°m≥XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Ft∏mgpw Ahs‚kmao]yw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn -°p-am-dm-I-s´.\ΩpsS bYm¿∞ s]cp-∂mƒ \ap-°p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv\mw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬ bYm-hn[n]th-in-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚XW-en¬ CSw t\Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-tºm-gmWv. A√mlp\ap°v CXn\v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. s]cp-∂m-fns\ kw_-‘n®v H∂p-c≠v Imcy-ßƒIqSn Rm≥]d-bm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. dkq-ep-√m-ln(-k) ]d™p: \nß-fpsS s]cp-∂m-fns\ A√m-lp-hns‚ hep-∏Øw ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ae-¶-cn-°p-I. as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p: XIv_odpw Xlveoepw kvXpXnbpwIo¿Ø-\hpwsIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip≤n ]I-Sn-∏n®v \nß-fpsS s]cp-∂m-fns\ at\m-l-c-am-°p-I.

\√ hkvXw [cn-°p-Ibpw \√ `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ amXw t]c√ s]cp-∂mƒ.adn®v s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v CuZvKm-ln¬hcp-tºmgpw aS-ßp-tºmgpw Znhkw apgp-h\pwssZh-kva-c-W-bnepw A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah\v Io¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-chpw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-ImsXi≤n-°-Ww. ]≈n-bnse \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ lmP¿\nebpw i≤n-°-Ww. da-km-\n¬ \S-∂p-h-∂Xp-t]m-se, A√m -lp -hns‚ A\p - K -l-Øm¬ C∂vss_Øp¬ ^fvenepw kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Øn\vASp-Øp≈ Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. Cßs\]≈n-sb-t∏mgpw Bfp-I-sf-s°m≠v \nd-°m≥A√mlp \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

\ΩpsS bYm¿∞ s]cp-∂mƒ A√m-lp-hns\Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv\_n(-k) ]d-™Xv; \nß-fpsS s]cp-∂m-fns‚at\m-lm-cnX shdpw kt¥mjw BtLm-jn°pIF∂-X-√. sN≠-b-Sn®pw arZwKw sImńbpw Hs°a‰p-≈-hcpw kt¥m-jn-°m-dp-≠v. ChnsS Ign™Hcm-tLm-j-Øn¬ henb shSn-s°´vXs∂ \S-∂n-cp-∂p. s]cp-∂m-fns‚ kuµcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\vth≠n A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-t°-≠Xv hfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv. \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v lmP-cm-bm¬amXw t]mcm. cmXn-bnse \a-kvIm-csØ kw_-‘n®pw \_n(-k) kphm¿Ø Adn-bn®n-cn-°p-∂p.Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn -°p-∂p. \_n(-k)]d™p: BcmtWm c≠v s]cp∂mfn-t‚bpw cmhp-I-fn¬ Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-∂-Xv, Ahs‚ lrZbw


Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn Poh- p-‰-Xm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. temI-Øp≈ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b-ßƒ acn-°p-tºmgpw Ah-cpsS lrZbw acn-°p-I-bn-√.

s]cp-∂mƒ cmhns\ A√m-lp-hns‚ Bcm-[-\-bm¬ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v FX-amXw henbkphm¿Ø-bm-Wn-Xv. A√m-lp-X-Be F√m-h¿°pwCXn\v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-abpw kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-abpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´.Cu s]cp-∂mƒ Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n°pwkt¥m-j-Øns‚ hm¿Ø-I-fp-ambn hcm≥ A√mlpXpW-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \mw Ft∏mgpw Cu kt¥m-j-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°p-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

C\n \mw ZpB sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m-hcpw ZpB-

bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv C≥im-A-√m-lv. ZpB-bn¬

temI-Øp≈ F√m Alva-Zn-I-tfbpw XS-h-d-bn¬

Ign-bp∂ Alva-Zn-I-tfbpw Alva-Zo-ip-l-Zm-°-fpsS

a°-tfbpw temIØp≈ F√m- hnhi-tcbpw ]mh-

s∏-´-h-tcbpw ]e-hn[ Bh-iy-°m-tcbpw Hm¿Ωn-

°p-I. A√m-lp F√mh¿°pw kt¥m-j-Øn-\p≈

Ah-kcw Hcp -°p -am -dm -I -s´. F√m -hcpw

A√mlphns‚ Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-

Øo-c-s´. F√m-h¿°pw CuZp-ap-_m-d-Iv. Rm≥ ]d-

™-Xp-t]m-se, Ft∏mgpw kt¥m-j-hp-ambn CuZv

\Ωn-te°v h∂-W-bp-am-dm-I-s´. d_vh-hm-kn-

Iƒ°pw, ]m°n-ÿm≥ hmkn-Iƒ°pw JmZn -

bm≥hmkn-Iƒ°pw Zp≥bm-hnse F√m Alva-Zn-

Iƒ°pw CuZp-ap-_m-d-Iv. A√mlp F√m s]cp-∂m-

fp-Ifpw kt¥m-j-`-cn-X-am-°n-Øo¿°-s´.

(14.11. 2004, ss_Øp¬ ^pXplv, e≠≥. hnh:apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬)

F´v \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf h[n®p

Ckvem-am-_mZv: C∂v HtŒm-_¿ 7 sh≈n-bmgvN

cmhnse ]`m-X-\-a-kvImcw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse _lm-hp-±o≥ am¿°-‰n-

\-SpØv tamwKv F∂ ÿeØv Nne AIan-Iƒ

\nkvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-t\sc

Xpcp-Xpsc \nd-sbm-gn-®-Xns‚ ê-ambn F´v

Alva-Zn-Iƒ ilo-Zm-bn. C∂m-en-en-√mln h C∂m-

C-ebvln dmPn-Du≥. Alva-Zn-k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ CS-

b-Ømgw Ign®v ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v kp_vln \nkvI-

cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn-

emWv Cu Zmcp-W-amb kw`-h-ap-≠m-b-Xv. ]m°n-

ÿm≥ k¿°m-cn\v Ahn-sSsØ aX-Xo-h-hm-

ZsØ CXp-hsc ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-ń-

s√∂v Cu kw`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚

t]cn¬, JmØ-ap¬ Aºn-bm-Av dlvaØp√n¬-

B-e-an≥ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^(-k)s‚

injy¿ F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ \ma-amX ap-kvenw-

Iƒ \njvI-f-¶-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS tNmc-sIm≠v

tlmfn Ifn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ilo-Zm-b-h-cn¬ B_n-

Z vJm≥ (30) cmPm apl-ΩZv Aivd^v (73)

bmkn¿(16) apl-ΩZv Akvew(70) \_o-Zv(26)

A¬Øm^v Alva-Zv(43) cmPm A–p¬a-Po-Zv(30)

cmPm elvcmkn≥(34) F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

Ccp -]-Xp -t]¿°v ]cn -t°-‰n -´p -≠v. Ch-cn¬

AZv\m≥(12) _nim-d-Øv(40) dn´. Iym]v‰≥ apl-

ΩZv Aøq_v F∂n-h-cpsS \ne Kpcp-X-c-am-Wv.

hJmsd Aa¬ amXr-I-bmbn

tNe-°c: tNe-°c aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tNe-°-c-bnse k¿°m¿ Bbp¿thZ Bip]Xn]cn-kcw hJmsd Aa-en-eqsS (i-a-Zm-\w) hrØn-bm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.22.8.05-˛\v cmhnse tNe-°c ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Sn.-Fw. IrjvW≥ ia-Zm\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ap∏-tXmfwJmZnw-˛-A≥km¿ ktlm-Z-cßƒ hfsc Bth-i-tØm-Sp-IqSnCXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. JmbnZv kn. \mk¿ AlvaZvkmln_pw Bip-]Xn kq]≠v tUm. A–p¬ ico^vkmln_pw BZym-h-km\w th≠ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \evIn-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p. ap_-√n-Kp-am-cmb F®v. iwkp-±o≥ kmln_pw sI. \mk¿ AlvaZv kmln_pw apA√nw apl-Ω-ZpÆn apkven-bm¿ kmln_pw ]h¿Ø-I¿°v Bthiw ]I¿∂p. XpS-°-Øn¬\S∂ ]m¿∞-\bv°vPam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v Sn. A\kvkmln_v t\XrXzw \evIn. JmZnw-I-fp-tSbpw A≥km-dp√m AwK-ß-fp-tSbpw ITn-\m-[zm\w P\-i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰n. ]h¿Ø-\cq-]-tc-J-bnse "ankmse hJmsd Aa¬' F∂]cn-]mSnb\p-k-cn-®mWv ChnsS hJmsd Aa¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. ]s¶-SpØ F√m-h¿°pw JmbnZv \µntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.


Ata-cn-°-bnse BZy Alva-Zn-ap-kven-ans‚ IY

temIsØ G‰hpw henb cmPyw GXmWv?hepXv F∂Xv `qan-im-kvX-]-c-amb hnkvXr-XnsbamXw Dt±-in-®-√, B[p-\n-I-X-˛-imkvX kmt¶-Xn-I-s∏-cp-a˛ kmº-Øn-I-k-º-∂-X˛ Bbp[i‡n˛ssk\n-I-_-ew˛ AwKo-Im-cw Ch-sbms° Cu B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv HØn-W-ßnb Hcp cmPyw GXmWv?

DØcw efn-Xw. AXv Ata-cn° F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂bpssW-‰Uv tÃ‰vkv BWv; Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-Iƒ. AX kpZo¿L-amb tZiob-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚]ucm-Wn-I-X-sbm∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ncn-X-Øn¬CS-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂n- pw, Ah¿, C∂v temIsØ G‰hpwkº-∂-∑m-cm-Wv, hen-sbmcp B[p-\n-I-i-‡n-bm-Wv,F√m taJ-e-bn-tebpw tPXm-°-fm-Wv, imkvX-\m-b-I-∑m-cm-Wv, AXoh kº-∂-cp-am-Wv, F√m-sa-√m-am-Wv. temI-`q-]-S-Øn¬ Ata-cn° ÿm\w-]n-Sn-®n´vtIhew 500 h¿j-ßƒ amXta Bbn-´p-≈q. AXp-hsc bqtdm-∏n\p ]Sn-™m-dp≈ Cu `q]-tZiwtemI-Øn\p Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CuA⁄mX ]tZ-isØ Ata-cn° F∂p \ma-I-cWwsNbvX temI-`q-]Sw Xøm-dm-°s∏´Xpt]mepw 1507-˛¬ amX-am-Wv.

CXn-\Iw \nc-h[n temIcmPyßƒ kµ¿in-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw k¿∆-i-‡≥ \¬In A\p-K-ln-®n-´pw, Hcn-°epw \S-°m-sX-t]mb Hcp tamlw At∏mgpwF∂n¬ _m°n-\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn -cp -∂p, HcpAtacn-°≥ kµ¿i-\w. a\- n¬ B BKlwthcq-∂n-bn´v h¿j-ßƒ ]e-Xm-bn. ][m\ XS wbmXm-\p-aXn e`n-°ptam F∂ Bi-¶-X-s∂, AXm-bXv hnk- e-`n-°¬.

at‰-sXmcp A\y-cm-Py-tØbpw Hcp km[m-c-W-]u-c\v emL-h-]q¿∆w Ib-dn-∏-‰m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[whyXy-kvXhpw Zpcq-l-hp-amb Hcp hy‡nXzw Ata-cn° kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. kao-]-Im-e-ØmWvKpP-dmØv apJy-a¥n io \tc-µ-tam-Un-°p-t]m-epw,C¥yt]msemcp h≥cm-„-Ønse `c-W-t\-XrXzwtIW-t]-£n-®n-´pw, Ah¿ kµ¿i-\-hnk A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. amX-a-√, tamUn-°v, apºv \¬InbHcp SqdnÃv hnkt]mepw d±m-°n-°-f™p Ah¿.

CXmWv kml-N-cy-sa-¶nepw Rms\s‚ hnk°pth≠n-bp≈ ia-ßƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.HSp-hn¬, hnk-i-a-Øn¬ Rm≥ hnP-bn-°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-Klw amX-am-bn-cp∂pAXn-s\-\n-°p-≠mb ]n≥_-ew.

At]£ ka¿∏n-®-tijw sNss∂-bnse Ata-cn -°≥ sU]yqń ssl°-Ωo-j≥ Hmô-kn¬FØn, Ahn-sSsØ hnim-e-amb G.-kn.lmfn¬

teJ\wG.-Iyp. al-vZn

\nc-\n-c-bmbn ÿm]n-®n-cp∂ Iu≠-dp-I-fn-sem-∂n\p apºn¬ Rm\pw `mcybpw Iyq \n∂p. HmtcmIu≠-dn\p apºnepw hnk At]-£-I-cpsS \o≠-\n-c. Ata-cn-°≥ kµ¿i\w BK-ln-°p-∂-hscC‚¿hyq sNbvXv A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥, _p≈-‰v]q^v •m v IqSn-\p-≈n¬ Kuc-h- m-h-tØmsS Ccn-°p∂ hnk Hmô-k¿am¿. \mem-asØ Iu≠-dnseHmô-k¿°p apºn¬ Rm\pw lmP-cm-°-s∏´p;sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ `mcy-bp-ap-≠v.

hnk Hmô-k¿ \s√mcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥. kpap-J-\m-Wv. Nph-∂p-Xp-SpØ \nd-ap≈ B "]øs‚'apJØv Hcp t\¿Ø-]p-©ncn ]S¿∂n-cp-∂p. Kuc-h-te-i-an-√msX Abm-sfs∂ hnjv sNbvXp.

""ltem....'' ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Rm≥ ]Xy- n-hm-Z\wsNbvX-t∏mƒ B apJw Aev]wIqSn ]k-∂-am-tbm.Nmc-\n-d-ap≈ B IÆp-I-fn¬ AP-Rm-X-amb Hcpkulr-Z-`m-h-Øns‚ t\¿Ø Xnf-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ Xs‚ aI-tf-bpw, AhnsSP\n® t]c-°p-ń-tbbpw ImWm-\mbn c≠p-]m-hiyw hnk°v At]-£n-®v, C‚¿hyq-hn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´v, c≠p-X-h-Wbpw bmXm-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ Fs‚ Ab¬°m-c≥ an.id-^p-±o≥, Rm≥sNss∂°p t]mIpw-apºv ]d-™Xv CXm-Wv.

""d∫ns‚ A\p-Klw Ds≠-¶n¬ amXta alvZo,\nßƒ°v Ata-cn-°≥hnk In´q. C‚¿hyq-hn¬F¥p tNmZy-amWv kmbv∏n¬ \n∂p-≠m-hpI F∂vHcp \n›-b-hp-an-√. F¥pw tNmZn-°mw, \nß-fpsSkXy-k-‘-Xbpw \n¿t±m-j-I-c-amb adp-]-Sn, AsX-¥m-bm¬X-s∂bpw AXv B Hmô-k¿ Fßs\kzoI-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xns\ Bi-bn-®n-cn°pw hnkA\p-hZn-°¬. Rm\pw mcybpw c≠p-]m-hiyw BIyqhn¬ \n∂-Xm-Wv, tNmZy-ßƒs°ms° Xr]vXn-I-c-amb adp-]Sn sImSp-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. F∂n´pw F\n-°-h¿ hnk X∂n-√. Imc-W-sam∂pw ]d-™p-an-√.H∂p-sam∂pw \ap°v ]h-Nn-°m≥ hø. d∫v\nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´, t]mbn hcq.''

Rm≥ ka¿∏n® tcJ-I-sfms° AXn-kq£vawXncn®pw adn®pw ]cn-tim-[n®p B sNdp-∏-°m-c≥Hmô-k¿. sd°m¿Up-Iƒ adn-®p-t\m-°p∂ ka-b-Øp-am-Xw, B kmbv∏v ]øs‚ apJ-Øv, t\cnbKuc-h-`mhw \ng-en-®p.

FX i≤-tbm-sS, hfsc _p≤n-ap- n-bmWv th≠tcJ-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. Ign™aq∂p-h¿jsØ BZm-b-\n-IpXn tcJ-Iƒ apX¬Zp_m-bn¬ tPmen-t\m-°p∂ aIs‚ \nb-a-\-D-Ø-c-


hpw, iw_-f-°-S-em pwhsc lmP-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.ka¿∏n® tcJ-I-sfms° Xr]vXn -I-c -ambn

Abmƒ°p tXm∂n-sb∂v B apJ- m-h-Øn¬\n∂pwhy‡-am-bn. ]c-kv]cw ]n≥sNbvXv Hń-®p-h-®n-cp∂Rßƒ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw aq∂v ]mkvt]m¿´p-I-fn-sebpw hnhn[cmPy-ß-fnse hnk-Iƒ Ãmºv sNbvXt]Pp-Iƒ apgp-h≥ Ae-k-ambn Abmƒ adn-®p-t\m-°n, Bfl-K-X-sa-t∂m-Ww, adp-]Sn Bh-iy-an-s√∂

ań¬ tNmZn-®p, “Oh you have visited a lot of countries?”"\nß-fn-Xn-\Iw \nc-h[n cmPy-ßƒ kµ¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-t√m.' ]e hnj-b-ßfpw Abmƒ At\z-jn-®p,]e tNmZy-ßfpw tNmZn-®p, HSp-hn-emWv G‰hpw ][m-

\-s∏-´-sX∂p tXm∂nb Hcp tNmZyw h∂-Xv. “Whyshould you go to USA?” "\nß-sf-¥n\v Ata-cn°°p

t]mIp∂p?' “It is one of my dreams to visit your great

country.” adp-]-Sn-°mbn Hcp-\n-an-jw-t]mepw Rm\m-

tem-Nn-®n-√, AXp-tI-´v, Hcp-\n-anjw apJ-ap-b¿ØnAbmƒ Fs∂ t\m°n. Fs‚ adp-]Sn Abmƒ°n-„-s∏- p-sh∂p tXm∂n. \nß-fpsS al-Ømb cmPywkµ¿in-°-W-sa-∂Xv Fs‚ G‰hpw henb kz]v\-ß-fn¬ H∂v F∂m-Wv Rm\-bm-tfmSp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F√m A¿∞-Ønepw AsXmcp bmYm¿∞y-hp-am-Wv. AXo-h-kw-Xr-]vX-`m-h-Øn¬ Abmƒ apJwNen-∏n-®p. kz¥w cmPy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ A`n-am-\-t_m[wXo¿®-bmbpw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ Ne\w kr„n-®n-cn-°-Ww. apJ-hp-c-sbm-∂p-an-√msX Abmƒ ]d-™p,

A¬]w i–w Db¿Øn-Ø-s∂, “Your application forvisa is granted” \nßfpsS At]£ kzoI-cn®v hnk

A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-™p-I-gn-™t∏mƒB sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Hmô-k-dpsS apJtØ°v Hcn-°¬IqSn Rm≥ t\m°n; B sh≈m-cw-I-Æp-I-fn¬kt¥m-j-Øns‚ t\¿Ø Xnf°w Rm≥ I≠p.

]cn-tim-[-\bv°p ka¿∏n® sdt°m¿Up-I-sf√mw Abmƒ aS-°n-Ø-∂p. C‚¿hyq-hn-\n-S-bn¬Fs‚ aXhpw PmXnbpw Abmƒ tNmZn-®n-√. hnk-bpsS At]-£m-t^m-anepw B tNmZyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¥n-\v, Fs‚ ]mkvt]m¿ńepw Rm≥ GXpaX-hn-izm-kn-bm-sW-∂-Xn\p kqN-\-sbm-∂p-an√;thW-sa-¶n¬ Fs‚ t]cn¬\n∂v AXv Duln-°m-sa∂p amXw. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv AXv AX Ffp-∏-hp-a-√. apkvenw \ma-ß-fp≈ FXtbm A\y-a-X-ÿ-cp-≠v. adn-®pw. sNss∂-bn¬\n∂pw XncnsI\mń-se-Ønb F\n-°v, c≠m-gvN-bv°p-tijw cPn-tÃ¿Uv X]m -en¬ hnk ASn -®, RßfpsS]mkvt]m¿´p-Iƒ In´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. `mKyw ]Øp-h-¿-j-Im-e-tØ-°p≈ "aƒń∏vƒ F≥Sn hnk' BWvAh¿ Rßƒ°v Ãmºv sNbvXv X∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Pohn-®n-cn-°m≥ mKy-ap-≠m-bm¬, ASpØ 10 h¿j-Øn--\nsS FX ]mhiyw thW-sa-¶nepw Rßƒ°vAta-cn-°-bn¬ t]mbn-h-cmw.

]mkvt]m¿ń-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Rms\mcpImcyw Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. A¥¿tZ-iob

cwKØv Hcp cmPy-tØbpw ]mkvt]m¿ń¬ km[m-c-W-K-Xn -bn¬ aX-ta-sX∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp -tØ≠tImfw C√m-Xn-cn-s°-bm-Wv, Alva-Zn-Iƒ l÷n\vt]mIp-∂Xp XS-bm-\mbn amXw Xß-fpsS cmPysØ]mkvt]m¿ń¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp `mKw-IqSn thW-sa∂v ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬, Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpwa‰p-Nne aX-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw ap√-am-cpsS HØm-i-tbmsS imTyw ]nSn-®-Xv. CXn\p hg-ßnb P\-d¬apivd v AXw-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. l÷vapS-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn-\pw,in£bv°pw ]mXo-`-hn-°psa∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥]d™ Imcyw am\n-°msX sNøp∂ Cu \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS apivd-^v, Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-fmb kpƒ^n-°¿ Aen qt´m-bp-tS-bpw, knbm-hp¬ lJn-t‚bpwhn[n-Xs∂ tXSp-I-bmtWm Bthm.

C°-gn™ Pq¨ 22- \v Rßƒ, Rm\pw cybpwGI-tZiw Hcp-amkw \o-≠p-\n-ev°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥]cy-S\w \SØn Xncn-s®-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fs‚ bmX-b√ Cu te-J-\-Ønse ]k-‡-hn-j-bw. Rm\n\n ]d-bm≥t]m-Ip∂ Imcy-Øns‚ Hcm-apJw amX-am-Wn-Xv. Ggmw-I-S¬ IS-∂v, Cu Ata-cn-°≥ `qJ-fi-Ønse G‰hpw henb \K-c-amb\yqtbm¿°n¬ 23-˛\v sshIn´v Rms\-Øn-b-t∏mƒ,Cu h≥I-c-bnse BZy-apkvenw Poh-®n-cp∂ \mń-emWv Rßƒ Imep-Ip-Øp-∂-sX∂v Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. Ata-cn-°≥ A¿≤-tKm-f-Ønse BZy Alva-Zn-ap-kven-an-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bm≥ \nßƒ°pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-hp-a-t√m.

Rm≥ hnam-\-an-dßn-bXv Ata-cn-°-bpsS Ing-t°-°-c-bn-em-Wv, Ing-t°-b-‰-Øv. Ahn-sS-bmWv Rßƒkµ¿in® BZy-\-K-c-amb \yqtbm¿°v. CXv bp.-F- v.-F-bnse G‰hpw henb kn‰n-bm-Wv. Hcp-]t£temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb \K-c-hpw. \yqtbm¿°vtÃ‰n-emWv \yqtbm¿°v \K-c-hpw. Ahn-sSsØlUvk¨ F∂ CS-Øcw ]´-W-Øn-emWv an.Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ d ¬ sh∫v P\n-®-Xv, 1846-˛¬. At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv Hcp ]kn≤ ]X]-h¿ØI\m-bn-cp-∂p. sh∫pw B cwK-Øp-Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. Ata-cn-°-bnse ]e ]X-ß-fp-tSbpw ]Xm-[n-]-ÿm\whln-°m-\p≈ `mKyw anÃ¿ sh∫n-\p-≠m-bn. HSp-hn¬ Iptdh¿j-ßƒ ^nen-ss∏≥knse Aºm-kn-U-dmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-It]mepw sNbvXp At±-lw.an.-sh∫v hen-sbmcp Nn¥-I-\m-bn-cp∂p; \s√mcpAt\z-j-W-Ip-Xp-In-bpw.

GI-tZiw C°m-e-ØmWv Ckvem-ans‚ kXy-

Øn-te-°p≈ Znhy-Zr-„m-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n ]Jym-]n-®p-

sIm-≠p≈ lkvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZn-bm-\n-bpsS

hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚ Cw•ojv ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ bqtdm-

∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-´-Xv. B

ktµiw temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈

kXym-t\z-jn-Isf BI¿jn-°pIbpw ]ecpw Ckvemw-a-X-sØ-∏‰n ]T-n°m≥ D’p-I-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.


an. sh∫n\pw JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂-b-°-s∏´ Cuktµ-i-Øns‚ Nne ]I¿∏p-Iƒ e`n°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aßs\ Ata-cn-°≥ A¿≤-tKm-f-Ønepw JmZn-bm-\n-ep-b¿∂ Znhy-Im-l-f-Øns‚ ]Xn-[z-\n-IƒAe-b-Sn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. B XpS-°-am-hs´ anÃ¿ sh∫n--eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-\n-sS, Alva-Znøm ktµiw e`n°pw apºp-Xs∂ 1872-˛¬ X\n°v tIhew 26 hb- p-]m-b-ap-≈-t∏mƒ, At±lw InkvXp-aXw Dt]-£n-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Iptd-°mew At±lw Hcp kzX-¥-Nn-¥-It‚bpw \n¿Ω-X-hm-Zn-bp-tSbpw tae¶n kzbwAWn-™p. _p≤-a-X-tØbpw I¨^yq-j v aX-tØ-bpw-]‰n [mcmfw hmbn-®p-sh-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\v am\-kn-I-kw-Xr]vXn ssIh-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bn-cn-°-th-bmWv lkvdØv Alva-Zn-eqsS Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ ImWm\pw hmbn-°m-\p-an-S-h-∂-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu hn⁄m-]-\-I¿Ømhv Hcp km[m-cW hy‡n-b-s√∂v apJ-hn-e-bm¬Xs∂ At±lw hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. hn⁄m-]-\-Øn-eqsS kzbw hmbn-®-dn™ Ckvem-an-I-X-Xz-ß-fn¬ BIr-„-\mb anÃ¿ sh∫v, lkvdØv Alva-Zn\v Hcp IØ-b-®p. IØ-b-°p-tºmƒ sh∫n\p40 hb- p-]mbw.

1886 Unkw-_¿ 17-˛\v sh∫n-\v, lkvdØv Alva-Zn¬\n∂v adp-]Sn In´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bn-cp∂p Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\p Inńb BZy-I-Øv. IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-t]m-bn. AXn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v, sh∫v Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. anÃ¿sh∫v, lkvdØv AlvaZv aptJ\ AlvaZn apkvenwBb-tXmsS Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚BZy-cw-K-Øn\v A¶w Ipdn-°-s∏-´p. anÃ¿ sh∫vF∂ sh≈-°m-c≥ kmbv∏v, Aßs\ Ata-cn-°-bnse BZy-ap-kven-am-bn.

anÃ¿ sh∫v Ab® Hcp IØpw, AXn\v \evI-s∏´ adp-]-Snbpw lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) Xs‚"ilv\sb lJv' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.

anÃ¿ sh∫ns‚ kpZo¿L-amb IØn¬At±lw lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-t\mSv X\n°o kXy-k-tµiw FØn-®-Xnepw Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-°m≥`mKyw \¬In-b-Xnepw AXo-h-amb \µn ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. X\n°v C¥y kµ¿in-°m≥ BK-l-ap-s≠-∂pw, JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-Øn-∂mbnXm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw sh∫v Fgp-Xn.Ckvemw-aXw amX-amWv kXy-a-X-sa-∂pw, Xm≥ aptJ\AXv Ata-cn-°≥ h≥I-c-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pAh-k-c -ap -≠m -bn -Øo -cs´ F∂pw At±lw]Xymi ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

Hcp Ata-cn-°°mc≥ kmbv]v Ckvemw-aXwkzoI-cn-®p-sh∂ Imcyw Adn-™-t∏mƒ A∂v AXvC¥y-bn¬ henb H®-∏m-Sn-∂n-Sbm°n. ]e¿°pwAsXmcp A¤p-X-hm¿Ø-bm-bn. Ckvemw-aX hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v BÀmZw \nd™ Hc-\p-`-h-ambn amdn

AXv. t_mws_-bnse Hcp hyh-kmb ]ap-J\mbA¬lmPv A–p-√mlv Ad_v kmln-_v, At±lwHcp Ckvemw-aXtkh-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p, Cu hnhcwAdn-™-t∏mƒ anÃ¿ sh∫p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p.Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ckvemw-a-X-]-N-mcWw \S-Øm-sa∂vkΩ-Xn® sh∫v, Xm≥ Aºm-kn-U-dmbn tPmen-sN-øp∂ ^nen-∏o≥kns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb a\n-e-bn¬h∂v Xs∂ ImWp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ hnj-b-ßƒAt∏mƒ Ahn-sS-sh®v N¿®-sN-øm-sa∂v A–p√mAd_v kmln-_ns\ Adn-bn-®p. Aßs\ A–p√mkmln_v a\n-e°v ]pd-s∏-´p. sh∫v Xs‚ ÿm\-]Xn DtZymKw cmPn-h-bv°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw-aX]N-mc-Wm¿∞w Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Hcp ]Xw XpS-ß-W-sa-∂pw, AXn-\m-h-iy-amb aqe-[\w Xm≥ C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw kam-l-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw A–p√mkmln_v hmKvZm\w sNbv-Xp. anÃ¿ sh∫v Xs‚ tPmencmPnsh®v Ckvemw-aX ]N-mc-W-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn.

A–p√m kmln_v C¥y-bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn.sslZ-c-_m-Zn¬sh®v At±lw Hcp tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-ń, Ahn-sS-\n∂pw At∏mƒXs∂ 6000 cq] CuBh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Hcp \q‰m-≠pIm-e-Øn\p apºv Cu 6000 cq]°vC∂sØ \ne-bn¬ F¥p aqeyw D≠m-hp-sa∂vDuln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Xo¿®-bmbpw A∂-sXmcphenb XpI Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tPmen cmPn-sh® anÃ¿ sh∫v Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂v t\cn´v C¥y-bn-te°v h∂p. FX kpZo¿L-amb Hcp Zqcw Xm≠n-bmWv At±-l-a∂v C¥y-bn-te°vh∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ, Cu B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv F√m bmXm-co-Xn-Ifpw thK-X-bpsS ]mc-ay-Øn-se-Øn-bn-´p-t]mepw sIm®n-bn¬\n∂pw Rßƒ ]pd-s∏´ vssf‰v,t_mws_ ]mcokv hgn anÃ¿ sh∫ns‚ \mSmb\yqtbm¿°n-se-Øm≥ XpS¿®-bmbn 23 aWn-°q¿kabw ]d-t°-≠n-h-∂p. F¶n¬, \qdp-sIm-√-Øn-\-∏pdw IS¬am¿§w I∏-en-eqsS FX Znhkw k©-cn-®mhpw sh∫v C¥y-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p--≠m-hp-I.

t_mws_ t]m¿ń-em-W-t±lw I∏-en-d-ßn-b-Xv.C¥y-bn-se-Ønb At±-l-Øns‚ a\- nse ][m\BK-lw, Xs∂ CkvemwaX-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX, Xs∂ Hcp Ckvemw-aX hnizm-kn-bm-°n-b, lkvdØv AlvaZv (A)s\JmZn-bm-\n¬t]mbn kµ¿in-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂v C¥y-bn¬ t]sc-SpØ Hcp aX-]kw-K-I-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p t_mws_-bn¬, auem\m lk≥Aen kmln-_v. At±lw \s√mcp hmKvanbpwCw•ojv mjm-]-cn-⁄m-\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. t_mws_-bn-se-Ønb anÃ¿ sh∫v, lk-\en kmln-_p-samØv]q\, sslZ-c-_m-Zv, aZm-kv, d¶q¨ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]cy-S\w \S-Øn. Hcp sh≈-°m-c≥ InkvXym-\n, Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®p-sh-∂-Xn-ep≈ sshIm-cn-I-amb BÀm-Z-]-I-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p anÃ¿ sh∫ns\H∏w-Iqń hnhn[ ÿe-ßƒ kµ¿in® kwLm-S-


I¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. as‰mcp ][m-\-e-£yw-IqSnAh¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p; ]W-∏n-cn-hv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬Ckvemw-aX ]N-mc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n ]Xw XpS-ßm-\p≈ aqe-[-\-k-am-l-c-Ww.

CXn-\nsS sslZ-c-_m-Zn¬sh®v anÃ¿ sh∫v,X\n°v lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\nsb ImW-W-sa∂pw, At±-l-tØmSp X\n°vAXn-bmb IS-∏m-Sp-s≠-∂pw, At±lw aptJ\bmWvXm≥ Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-®-sX∂pw auem\m lk-\en kmln-_n-t\mSp ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. sh∫ns‚Cu ]kvXmhw lk-\en kmln_v Xosc ]Xo-£n-°mØ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv Alva-Zp¬JmZn-bm-\n(-A) akolv hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xns\XpS¿∂v At±-l-Øn-s∂-Xnsc "Ip^vdv Xvh' hym]-I-ambn ]Jym-]n® Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.lkvdØv Alva-Zn-s\-∏‰n Xm≥ tI´dn™ kwK-Xn -Iƒ auem\m lk-\en kmln_v anÃ¿sh∫ns\ [cn-∏n-®p. tI´Xp apgp-h≥ hniz-kn-°m≥sh∫v Xøm-dm-bn-s√-¶n-epw, Nne kwi-b-ßƒ_m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Xo¿°-W-sa-∂-t±lw kzbwBK-ln-®p. At±lw t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂lkvdØv Alva-Zn\v Hcp IØ-b-®p. sh∫ns‚IØn\v F´v t]Pp≈ kpZo¿L-amb Hcp adp-]-Sn,lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. B adp-]-Sn-bn¬, Xs‚ akolv hmZw sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXwhnh-cn-°-bpw, De-am-°-fpsS iXp-X-tb-bpw, _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS tcmj-]-I-S-\-ßtfbpw kw_-‘n®vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. anÃ¿ sh∫ns\t\cn´v ImWp-hm-\p≈ BK-lhpw At±lw IØn-eqsS ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Cu IØv e`n-®-t∏mƒ sh∫v,lmPn A–p√m Ad_v kmln-_v, auem\m lk-\enkmln-_p-ambn Cu hnjbw kwkm-cn®p. ]Xw \S-Øm≥ ]W-∏n-cnhv \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬, Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ De-am-°-fpsS "Ip vdv^Xvh'°pw _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS ITn-\-amb FXn¿∏n\pwhnt[-b-\mb "Ip]-kn-≤-\mb' Hcp hy‡nsb JmZn-bm-\n¬ t]mbnImWpI H´pw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-ambImcy-a√ F∂v Ah¿ sh∫ns\ D]-tZ-in-®p. Aßs\kw`-hn-®m¬, Xßƒ Hcp-°q-´p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fmsIs]mfn-bp-sa-∂pw, CX _p≤n-ap´p kln®v kz¥wtPmen-t]mepw Dt]-£n®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂v C¥y-bn-te°v h∂ sh∫ns‚ BK-l-ßfpw ]Xo-£-I-fp-sams° AtXmsS XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pwAh¿ Adn-bn-®p. ]W∏ncn-hp-Xs∂ ]msS-\n-∂p-t]m-hp-sa∂ Bi-¶-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww apJy-ambpwkwLm-S-Isc Ae-´n-b-Xv.

sh∫v Xo¿Øpw \n -lm-b-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn. JmZn-bm-\n¬ t]mbn, lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s\ ImWp-hm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn, tJZ-]q¿∆w-Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\vDt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. C¥y-bnse hnhn[ \K-c-ß-fn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øn-b-tijw At±lw Ata-cn-°°v aS-ßn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ata-cn-°-bn-se-Ønb sh∫v, AhnsS X_veoKv]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®p. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚kXy-Zm-ks‚ klm-bhpw Bin¿hm-Z-ßfpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠p≈ B ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hnP-bn-®n-√.amX-a√ kmº-ØnI klm-b-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒ sNbvXC¥y-bnse ]ap-J-∑m-scms° ]n¥n-cn-bp-I-bpw,tPmen cmPn-sh-®-Xn-eqsS Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥t]mepw hcp-am-\-an-√msX sh∫v I„s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. AXy-[n-I-amb hnj-a-ßfpw ]bm-k-ßfpwAt±-lsØ hebw sNbvXp. C¥y-hsc t]mbn´pwNne X¬∏-c-I-£n-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\p hgßnlkvdØv AlvaZv(A)s\ JmZn-bm-\n¬t]mbnkµ¿in-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-ep≈ Ip‰-t_m[wsh∫ns\ h√msX Ae- n. lkvdØv Alva-Zns‚ ]nb-in-jy-\mb ap^vØn apl-ΩZv kmZnJv kmln_n\vanÃ¿ sh∫v Ab® Hcp IØn¬, Cu hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ Xs‚ AKm-[-amb ]›m-Øm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ Ahn-sSsØapkvenwktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Xs∂ F√m-X-c-Ønepwklm-bn-°p-sa∂ [mcW XnI®pw Aÿm-\-Øm-bn-t∏mbn F∂pw, B "Cuam-\n-√mØ' apkvenw-IƒXs‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-fmbn Na-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂pwsh∫v IØn¬ A\p-kva-cn-®p. Xs‚- t]-cn¬, Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ckvem-aX ]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v]Xw XpS-ßm≥ F∂ t]cn¬ ]W-∏n-cnhv \S-ØpIF∂ H‰e£yw amXta aX-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ Xm≥ I≠p-≈q-sh∂pw At±lw B IØn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-\p-ti-jw, ac-Ww-hsc sh∫v lkvdØvAlva-Zp-ambpw JmZn-bm-\p-ambpw _‘w ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. sh∫v aptJ\ a‰p-]-ecpw Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

lkvdØv Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\nbpw anÃ¿ Ae-

Ivkm-≠¿ d ¬ sh∫pw XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn\v

XS w \n∂Xpw At±-l-tØmSv lkvdØv Alva-Zn-

s\-∏‰n sX‰p[m-cW ]pe¿Øp∂\ne-bn¬ Zpc-`n-

]mbw ]d-™Xpw A¬lmPv A–p-√mlv Ad_v

kmln-_pw auem\m lk≥Aen kmln_pw

Bbncp∂ph-t√m. Ah-cmWv ImeØns‚ Cam-an¬

\n∂v BZy-sØ Ata-cn-°≥ apkven-ans\ AI-‰p-

hm≥ ian-®-Xv. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw HSp-hn¬ lkvdØv

Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ `‡-in-jy-∑m-cmbn amdp-I-bpw, B

Znhy-]p-cp-js‚ BK-l-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn Xß-fpsS

PohnXw-Xs∂ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xo¿®-bmbpw

CXv, ssZhn-I-amb Hcp ]hr-Øn-b-s√-¶n¬ as‰-¥m-Wv.

Aßs\ Pq¨ 23-˛\v hymgmgvN Ata-cn-°-bnse

BZysØ AlvaZnapkvenw Pohn -®n -cp∂

\yqtbm¿°n¬ Rm≥ Imep-Ip-Øn-b-t∏mƒ anÃ¿

sh∫ns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Fs‚ Cu bmX-bn-ep-S-\ofw

F\n°v Iq´mbn Ft∂m-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.


sslZc-_m-Zn¬\n∂v D®bv°v IrXyw 12

aWn°v Rß-fpsS Xoh≠n ]pd-s∏-´p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkwcmhnse ]me-°mSv tÃj-\n-se-Øn. `mc-X-Øns‚sXt°-A-‰Øv kap-Z-Xo-c-Ømbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂Hcp sNdnb kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. at\m-l-c-ambsXßn≥tXm-´-ßfpw d∫¿tXm-´-ßfpw CS-Xq¿∂vhf¿∂p\nev°p∂ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv. Gew, AS-bv°,Idph XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. tXm´-ß-fpsSa[y-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ hoSv kz¿§-Øns‚ImgvN-bm-Wv ]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv. hn`-P-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1956-˛¬ \ne-hnse Cu cq]w kzoI-cn-®n-´p≈tIc-f-Øn\p 1992-˛se Imt\-jp-amcn IW-°-\p-k-cn®v \qdp-i-X-am\w km£-cX ssIh-cn-®n-´p≈kwÿm\w F∂ ]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v. Chn-sSsØ P\-kwJy GI-tZiw \mep-tIm-Sn-bm-Wv. kwÿm-\sØHmtcm hoń¬\n∂pw Ipd-™Xv Hcmƒ anUn¬CuÃntem As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw cmPy-ß-fntemhkn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ GI-tZiwHcp-tImSn Bfp-Iƒ sXmgn -en\pw D]-Po -h-\-kºmZ\Øn-\p-ambn hn-tZiØv Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Chn-sSsØ hoSp-I-fn¬ sFiz-cyhpw hntZ-i-\n¿ΩnX km[-\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw ]tXy-I-amb \ne-bn¬ ImWmw. F√m-bn-SØpw kvIqfp-Ifpw tImtf-Pp-Ifpw Bip-]-Xn-Ifpw B[p-\nI mŒ-dn-Ifpw he-ho-in-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ amXw ImWm≥Ign™ Hcp-Im-cyw,kwÿm\w apgp-h≥ Hcp ]´-W-Øns‚ ]XoXnDf-hm-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. a‰pÿe-ß-fn¬ Zqsc-Zq-sc-bmbn hb-ep-Ifpw h\-ßfpw CS-bv°nsS Kma-ßfpw ] -Wß-fp-am-Wv ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. tIcfwAß-s\-b-√. CXns‚ hS-t°-b‰w apX¬ \nßƒbmX-sN-bvXp-t]m-bm¬, hgn-bpsS Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepwP\-hmkw ImWmw. IS-Ifpw hoSp-Ifpw CS-X-S-hn-√msX \nßƒ°p ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. IÆq¿ apX¬Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc-bp≈ Rß-fpsS bmX-bn¬Rßƒ CsX√mw I≠-Xm-Wv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kpZo¿L-amb `mKw kap-Z-Xo-c-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \s√mcp hn`mKw P\-ßƒ kap-Z-Xo-cØv hkn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cn¬ A[n-Iw-t]cpw ap°p-h-∑m-cm-sW∂Xv ]I-S-am-Wv. Ah¿cm∏-I¬ h≈-Øn-en-cp∂v IS-en¬ he-bn´v a’yw]nSn-°p-∂p. AXv hn‰mWv Ah¿ D]-Po-h\w Ign-°p-∂-Xv. Rßfpw Nne ÿe-ß-fnse kap-Z-Xo-cØv t]mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. IÆq-cntebpw sIm®n-bntebpw IS¬Øo-csØ at\m-lm-cnX RßƒBkz-Zn-®p. sIm®n-bn¬, XSm-I-cq-]-Øn¬ IS¬

D≈n-te°v Ib-dn-\n-ev°p-∂p. \√ Bg-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v I∏-ep-Iƒ ]´-W-Øns‚ hfsc ASp-sØ-Øp-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øns‚ sXt°-b-‰Øv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ sIm®n-≥ jn∏n-bm¿Uv C¥y-bnse G‰hpwhep-Xm-Wv. Ãoa-dn-en-cp∂v hnim-e-amb kap-Z-Øns‚ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ I≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-]-`m-hsØ Rßƒ kvacn-®p. aq∂p-a-Wn-°q-tdmfwRßƒ t_mńwKv \S-Øn. D®-`-£Ww Ign-®XpwÃoa-dn¬Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ tIcfaPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kwL-Sn-∏n® Hcp ]nIv\n-°m-bn-cp∂p CXv. Ãoa¿ HmSn-tbmSn IS-en-te-°n-dßnAev]w apt∂m-´p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ AXns‚ `bm-\-I-amb Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Ãoa-dn-t\bpw AXnse bmX-°m-tcbpw Xs‚ i‡n Hm¿Ωn∏n®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. Ãoa¿Ahn-sS-\n-∂v Xncn®v Imb-en¬ GI-tZiw 30, 40 Intem-ao-‰¿ bmX sNbvXv ho≠pw Xoc-Øp-h-∂p. B Imb-en\v Np‰pw hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`mKw hkn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Cuiz-c-i-‡n-bpsS as‰mcp inev]-I-ebpw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. Chn-sSsØ ae-I-fn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂ \mev]-tXmfw \Zn-Iƒ, henb henb Kma-ß-fn-eq-tSbpw \K-c-ß-fn-eq-tSbpw Hgp-In, Hgp-InC∂sØ A`n-hr-≤-a-\p-jy-\p-t\sc apJw tImń-Im-Wn®v IS-en¬t∏mbn ebn-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c≥ FX-amXw kar-≤-am-bn-´mWv \ap°v sh≈-Øns‚kºØv \evIn-bn- p-≈-Xv. ]t£, C∂pw Zmln-°p∂F√m-h¿°pw AXns‚ A\p-Klw FØn-°m≥X°-hÆw \mw hf¿∂n-ń -√. tIc-f -Øn-epw,Ab¬kw-ÿm-\-amb Xan-gv\m- nepw \qdp-I-W-°n\vKma-ß-fnepw sNss∂\K-c-Øn¬X-s∂bpw sh≈we`n-°mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ P\-ßƒ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p.BIm-i-ß-fn¬ FØn-t\m-°m-\p≈ kz]v\-ßƒDt]-£n-®p-sIm-≠v, Zcn-Z-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS t£a-Øn\pw sFiz-cy-Øn\pw th≠n Cu HgpIn IS-en¬ ]Xn-°p∂ Pe-k-º-Øns\ D]-tbm-Km-[o-\-am-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \evIp∂Ahÿ Ft∏m-gmWv ImWpI! Ft∏m-gmWv \mwB hgn°v Nn¥n-°pI!

F¥m-bmepw Ct∏mƒ Cu N¿® hn´p-sIm≠vIÆq-cnse Hcp tIm´-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-b-s´. Ak-dn\ptijw shbn-sem∂p aßn-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ kp]-kn-≤-amb sk‚ v B≥Ptem t^m¿ń-se-Øn. CutIm´ kap-Z-Xo-c-ØmWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. kap-Z-Ønse `bP-\-I-amb Xnc-am-e-Iƒ cm∏-I¬CXns‚ i‡-amb `nØn-I-fn¬ h∂-e-bv°p-∂p.h∂pw-t]m-bp-an-cn-°p∂ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf Xs‚i‡n hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. tIm´-bpsS `nØn-bn¬

bmXm- hn-h-cWw

ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw,FUn-‰¿ _Zv¿, JmZn-bm≥

lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb tIc-f-Øn-eqsS


Ib-dn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Aß-I-se-hsc hnim-e-am-bn-°n-S -°p∂ kap-Z-ßfpw Rßƒ t\m°n-°≠p;k¿∆X sh≈w! cmXn-bpsS ]mcw-`-C-cp-ń¬ HcpIdpØ ]pX∏p-t]mse AXv tXm∂n. sk‚ v B©temtIm´ 1505-˛¬ Hcp t]m¿´p-Kokp sshtkm-bn-bmWv\n¿Ωn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv _nó-jp-Im¿ AXns\ Xß-fpsS ssk\n-I-Xm-h-f-am-°n. Ct∏mƒ Hcp kvamc-I-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ°mbn tIc-f-k¿°m¿ AXns\ kwc-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse P\-ßƒ s]mXpsh saen-™-hcm-Wv. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ sh≈-ap≠pw j¿´pw [cn-°p-∂p.tPmen sNøp-tºmgpw \S-°p-tºmgpw ap´p-hsc aS-°n-°p-Øm-dp-≠v. kvXoIƒ aptº ªukpw kmcn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p AWn-™n-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ]©m-_n-ssÃ-en¬ k¬hm¿ IΩokv X´w AWn-bp∂ coXn h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. kvXpXy¿l-am-sbmcp Imcyw, Chn-sSsØ kvXoIƒ DØ-tc-¥y-≥ ]´-Wß-fnse t]mse ]IpXn Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p∂hkvX-ßƒ [cn-°p-t∂-bn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y-bnse Nne kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬, DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v]©m-_v, lcn-bm\ XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬BÏp- n-I-fp-tSbpw s]Ïp-ń-I-fp-tSbpw P\-\-tØm-Xn-ep≈ k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ sX‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. s]Ïp-ń-Isf P\-\-Øn-\p-apt∂ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂p. ]t£, tIc-f-Øn¬Cß-s\-bn-√. F√m-bn-SØpw ]pcp-j-t‚bpw kvXobp-tSbpw P\-\-tØmXv Ia-ambn \nev°p-∂p.

Cub-SpØv \S∂ Hcp k¿th A\p-k-cn®v Cukwÿm\w ssI°qen F∂ amc-I-tcm-K-Øn¬\n∂va‰p kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®v c£-s∏- n-cn-°p∂pF∂-XmWv as‰mcp ]tXy-I-X. ssI°q-en-bn¬G‰hpw ap∂n¬ _olm-dm-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw ]n∂n¬tIc-famWv.

`£-WsØ kw_-‘n®v ]d-™m¬, \nßƒ°vF√m `£-W-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w a’yw ]tXy-In®vsNΩo≥ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sNΩo≥ DW-°nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. CÕ-en, tZmi, ]Øn-cn, tNmdv XpS-ßnbh Chn-sSsØ C„-`-£-W-am-Wv. shfn-s®-Æ-bmWv ]mN-I-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ as‰mcp \√ kº-Zm-b-ap-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, sNcp-∏p-Iƒ hoSn-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ sh®p-sIm-≠mWv Chn-sS-Øp-Im¿ hoń¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xv. CXp-ap-tJ\ hoSp-ap-gp-h≥ hrØn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. s]mSn-]-Se-ßtfm at‰m H´pwD≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. F√m-hn[ B[p-\nI k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Spw-IqSnbmWv ChnsS hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.

apkvenw-I-fpsS \s√mcp P\-hmkw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. henb henb ]≈nIfpw aZ-k-Ifpw ChnsSImWmw. tIcf-Ønse apkvenw-Iƒ hnZym-k-º-∂-cm-Wv. A\-lvaZn apkvenw-Iƒ, bp.-]n. _olm¿ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnse tZh-_¥n apkvenw-I-sf-t]mseXoh-X-bp-≈-h-c-√. `n∂n-∏p≈ hnj-b-ßƒ Fgp-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-amWv ]I-Sn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A\-lvaZn ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\-SpØvGsX-¶nepw Alva-Zn-]-fin-X≥ ]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°-Xn-¬ Bt£-]-sam-∂p-an -√.ChnsS Hcp ]tXy-I-amb thK-X-bn¬˛ AXn¬Hcp ss\c-¥cy-ap-≠v˛ A\-lva-Zn-I-fmb Bfp-IƒAlva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ tN¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-°m-cmcp-an-√msX X\n®v Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂n-´p≈ \nc-h[n kplr-Øp-°sf ImWm\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-®p. X\n-®m-sW-¶nepw Ah¿ ZrV-X-tbmsS Pam-A-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv. tIc-f-Ønse Alva-Znøm Pam-AØn\v Hcp-\q-‰m-≠-sØ ]gbNcn-X-ap-≠v. Alva-Zn-øØv kzoI-cn® BZy-hy-‡n-I-fn¬BZ-c-Wo-b-cmb A–p¬ JmZn¿Ipń kmln-_n-t‚bpw aplvbn-Zo≥Ipń kmln-_n-t‚bpw t]cp-Iƒap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂p. Bcw-`-Im-eØv lkvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ kzlm-_m-°fpw XßfpsSkm∂n[yw sIm≠v Cu aÆn\v A`n-am\w ]Zm\wsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Hcp kpZo¿L-Imew X_veo-Kn-t‚bpw X¿_n-ø-Øn-t‚bpw Bflo-b-amb DW¿∆n-t‚bpw Hcp ]c-ºc tIc-f-a-Æn¬ \S-∂p. CXns‚ê-ambn \mev]Xne[nIw Pam-A-Øp-Iƒ ChnsSAtßm-f-an-tßmfw cq]w-sIm-≠p. \qdp-I-W-°n\vBflm¿∞-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠v. Ct∏mƒamim-A-√ml v hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]≈n-Ifpwanj≥ lukp-Ifpw Db¿∂p-I-gn -™p. \mevCw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ ^fvse Da¿ kvIqƒF∂ t]cn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsSAlva-Zn-Ifpw A\-lva-Zn-Ifpw InkvXym-\nIfpwlnµp-°fpw aX-]-ctam PmXn-]-ctam Bb HcphyXym-khpw IqSmsX ]Tn-°p-∂p.

tImgn-t°ms´ ]≈nbpw anj≥lukpw \√hnim-ehpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-Wv. CXn-t\mSp tN¿∂vhep-Xmsbmcp sse_-dn-bp-ap-≠v. Chn-sS-sh-®mWvkq_mbv Aao¿ F.-]n. Ip™m-ap-km-ln-_p-ambpwtIcf C≥Nm¿Pv ap_-√nKv auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿kmln-_p-ambpw IqSn-°mgvN \S-∂-Xv. c≠p-t]cpwhfsc kvt\lm-Z-c-thmsS s]cp-am-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn.^P-km-lp-a-√m-lp-X-Be Alvk-\p¬ Pkm.

Chn-sSsØ Hcp ]≈n-\n¿ΩmW kw`hw hfscIuXp-I-I-chpw hnizm-ksØ ZrVo-I-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. apdn-b-°Æn F∂ ÿesØ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ sNdp-sX-¶nepw AXo-h-a-t\m-l-c-amb Hcp]≈n ImWn-®p-X-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp Ip∂n-s‚-ta¬B ]≈n-\n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ ImcWw Ah¿ ]d-bm≥XpS-ßn. Cu ÿe-Øp-sh®v h¿j-ßƒ°p aptº\ΩpsS Hcp ap_-√n-Kns\ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX Hc-\-lvaZn hfsc aptº ]d-™p-hn-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C∂v B hy‡n-bpsS aI≥ cmbp-km-ln_vAlva-Zn-bm-sW∂v amX-a-√, Pam-A-Øns‚ ]kn-U‚p-am-Wv. B hy‡nbpsS ]uX≥ Sn. a≥kn¬kmln_v Pam-A-Øns‚ ap_-√n -Kp -am-Wv. B


kw`hw \S∂ ÿe-ØmWv C∂v Cu ssZhn-I-`-h\w Xe-bp-b¿Øn \nev°p-∂-Xv. GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb B¿°pw Bcm-[\ \S-Øm≥ Cu ]≈n-bpsS IhmSw Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. kp_vlm-\-√m-lv.Alva-Zn -I-fp-tSbpw Jnem-^-Øns‚ XW-en¬Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂ in£-W-Øn-t‚bpw ]uVnFX al-Ø-c-am-Wv.

]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnepw hnim-ehpw at\m-l-c-hp-amb Hcp]≈n CubSp-Ø-Im-eØv \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬]Xn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Nne hkvXp-°ƒ hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂vhcp-Øn-b-Xm-sW∂dn-bm≥ Ign-™p.

Bdv Znh-ksØ tIcf ]cy-S-\-th-f-bn¬ ]Xn-\©v Ccp-]Xv ÿe-ßƒ Rßƒ kµ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Pam-A-Ønse kvt\ln-X-∑m-cp-ambnkvt\l-\n¿`-chpw Dujva-f-hp-amb IqSn-°m-gvN-bv°p≈ kµ¿`hpw e`n-®p. ]≈n-Iƒ ImWm\pwX¿_n-øØv ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. tIc-f-Ønse Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ Atß-b‰w Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈hcpw aX]c-amb t_m[-ap-≈-hcpw [\-XymKw sNøp-∂-hcpw Alva-ZnømJnem-^-Øn¬ A\p-c-‡cpw AXns‚ B⁄m-\p-km-cn-I-fp-am-sW∂v F\n°v I-mWm≥ Ign-™p.Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ°pw D¿Zp `mj kwkm-cn-°m≥ Adn-bn-√. ]t£, apsºtßm AI-∂p-t]mb c≠v ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijwI≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ, Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bmWv Ch¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂p-I-gn-™m¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ ImgvN-bpw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv ^Akv_lØpw _n \nA-va-Ønln CJv-hm\ (A-√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ \nßƒktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p) F∂m-Wv. hmb\ C„-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ A[n-I-hpw. AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ Cu kwÿm-\Øn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚Hcp-]mSv ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. kXy-Zq -X≥amknI Fgp-]Xv h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. an\m-dØv F∂ Cw•ojv ssXam-kn-I°p]pdsa imJm kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv ap≥tI-cf \mknw _nFw tImbm-km-ln-_ns‚ kvacW\ne-\n¿Øp∂ "kXy-anXw' F∂ ssZzam-knIbpwCXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. hfsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn AXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa ae-bmf `mj-bn¬lZo-kp-I-fp-tSbpw lkvdØv AlvaZv(A)s‚ KŸ-ß-fp-tSbpw X¿Pvabpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Pam-A-Øns‚ a‰v KŸ-ßfpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p.]cy-S-\-th-f-bn¬ ]g-b-ßmSn Pam-A-Øns‚ Aao-dmb Ip™lvaZv kmln_v Xm≥ X¿Pva sNbvXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "id-lp¬ JkoZ' F∂ ]pkvXIw ImWn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) \_n Xncp-ta-\nsb ]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb "bm Abv\

^bvfn-√mln h¬-C¿ m\n' F∂ Jko-Z-bpsS A¿∞hpwAXn\v auem\m Pem-ep-±o≥ kmln_v iwkv D¿Zp-hn¬ cNn® hymJym-\-Øns‚ X¿Pva-bp-am-Wn-Xv.

IÆq-cnse F.-]n.A–p¿ dlow kmln-_n-t\bpwImWm≥ Ign-™p. ]ta-l-tcmKw IqSnb Imc-W-Øm¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp Im¬ apdn-t°-≠n-h-s∂-¶nepw Itk-c-bnencp-∂p-sIm≠v At±lwCt∏mƒ PohnXw Ign-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ]t£, Xs‚tcmK-Øn-te°v a‰p-≈-h¿°v i≤n-°m≥ CS-sIm-Sp-°msX aµ-kvanXtØmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwIqSn At±lw kµ¿i-Isc kzmKXw sNøp-∂p.C\n-bp≈ Imew Pam-A-Øns‚ KŸ-ßƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v mjm-¥cw sNbvXv Ign-bp-I-sb-∂-XmWvXs‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. At±-lw,"C¥y-bpsS kzmX-¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw'F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ _Zv¿ ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®ph∂ FUn-t‰m-dn-b-ens‚ X¿Pa sNbvXp-h-cn-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.

Cu ]cy-S-\-th-f-bn¬ Fs∂ Atß-b‰w kzm[o-\n® Hcp ]tXyI Imcyhpw F\n°v ImWm≥-I-gn™p. AsX-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬ ChnsS Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv (Aø-Z-lp-√m-lpX-B-e)s‚ JpXzv_PpambpsS ae-bmf]cn-`mj ASpØ Ppap-Abv°paptº F√m Pam-A-Øp-I-fnepw FØn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv AXv. B JpXz-v_-bmWv ASp-Ø-Pp-ap-B-bn¬F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬ Chn-sSsØ kwLm-S-Icpw ap_-√n-Kp-amcpw ]tXy-In®vauem\m apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ Be-∏n-km-ln_v IrX-⁄X A¿ln-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ITn-\m-[zm-\-tØmsSX¿PabpsSbpw AXns‚ A®-Sn-bp-sSbpw tPmensNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. Pq¨ 3˛\v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvsNbvX PpapB JpXz-v_-bpsS ae-bmf ]cn-`mjIÆq-cnse Su¨ ]≈n-bn¬sh®v Pq¨ 10-˛mwXnøXn Rßƒ tI´p. Rßƒ°v ae-bmfw Adn-bp-I-bn-s√-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚Cu HuZm-cy-Øn\v Ah\v ipIv¿ sNbvXp-sIm≠v

]d-b-s´, Bflm¿∞-cmb Alva-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS

Cam-ans‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ sNhn-tbm¿Øn-cn-°p-Ibpw

i≤-tbmsS AXv tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ^

A¬lw-Zp-en-√mln Aem-Zm-en-Iv.

Cu ]cy-S-\-th-f-bn¬ ]n.-]n.\mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v,

kPnXv ]Sn-bØv kmln_v, bp. a≥kq¿ kmln-_v,

kenw kmln-_v, Pao¬ kmln-_v, ]n. AlvaZv

kbnZv kmln-_v, kn.-sI. A–p¬ K^q¿ kmln-_v,

]n.-]n. l ≥tImbm kmln-_v, Fw.-sI. A–p¬

Akokv kmln_v XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS ]tXyI kl-

I-cWw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bp. a≥kq¿ kmln_v

Rßsf bmX-b-b-°m≥ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc h∂n-

cp-∂p. ^ Pkm-lp-ap-√mlp Alvk-\p¬ Pkm-Av

(_-Zv¿, 2005 Pqsse 26. hnh: Ckvam-bn¬)


Ipd®paptº \S-Ønb Zp_mbv bmX-°nsS

D≠mb Hc-\p-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wn-hnsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Pam-AØv F∂Xv BtKm-f-Xe hyh-ÿn-Xn-bm-sW∂pw F√m Alva-Zn-Ifpw Cu hyh-ÿn-Xn-bnse IÆn-I-fm-sW∂pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn a\- n-em°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv. tZi-t`-Z-ßƒ°-Xo-X-ambn Alva-Zn-Iƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]mi-Øm¬_‘nX-cm-Wv. Cu _‘\w DZm-Ø-amb Xe-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. F\n°p≠mb A\p-`hw B kXy-Øns‚ km£n-sam-gn-bm-Wv.

Sn\n-UmUv Sp_mtKm F∂ sNdp-Zzo-]n¬\n∂vAta-cn-°-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø AlvaZn Zº-Xn-I-fmWv eØo^v lpssk-\pw, Paoem lpssk-\pw. \nc-h[n FÆ-°-º-\n-I-fn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ eØo^v lpssk≥ dn´-b¿sa‚n-\p-tijwhni-a-Po-hnXw \bn-°m≥ Xnsc-s™-Sp-ØXv Ata-cn-°-bnse hn¿Pn-\-sb-bm-Wv. Ccp-h¿°pw B^n-°≥ ]›m-Ø-e-am-sW-¶nepw C¥y≥ thcp-I-fp-≠v.Gsd h¿jßƒ°paptº KpP-dm-Øn¬\nt∂meJvt\m-hn¬\nt∂m Sm≥km-\n-bm-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cm-WsX Ch-cpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿. C°m-c-W-Øm¬Øs∂ Ah-cpsS Pohn -X -ssi-en -bn¬Ct∏mgpw C¥y≥ kzm[o\w Gsd-bp-≠v. F¥n\v`£WcoXn-I-fn¬t]mepw Hcp C¥y≥S®v ImWmw.

eØo^v lpssk≥ Alva-Zn-bm-Ip-∂Xv Gsdkml-kn -I -am -bn -´m -bn -cp -∂p. At±-l-Øns‚InkvXym-\n-I-fmb _‘p-°ƒ cq£-am-bn-Øs∂At±-lsØ FXn¿Øp. F∂m¬ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ ssZhn-I-amb BI¿jWw lpssk-\ns\Pam-A-Øn¬ kPo-h-am-°n. Cu Zº-Xn-I-fpsSa°ƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-emWv hf-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw ]m›m-Xy-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Bkp-c-X-Iƒ IqSp-X-embnAh-cn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn -ń -√. Paoemlpssk-\ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ tUm Ja-dp-±o≥ alvaqZvAlvaZv e≠-\n¬ Ign-bp-∂p. At±lw Jeo-^Øp¬ ako -lp -ambn \nc -¥cw kº¿°w]pe¿Øm-dp-≠v. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ Bflo-b-am-bpw,ùXn-I-ambpw kzÿ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-™p-\n-∂-Xmbncp∂p Cu Alva-Zn-I-fpsS Krlm-¥-co-£w. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv lpssk≥Zº-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-ip≤ l÷v I¿Ωw \nd-th-‰m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

Ht´sd hnjaw kln-®m-sW-¶nepw Ccp-hcpw2005 XpS-°-Øn¬ l÷v I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.]t£, kuZn-A-td-_y-bnse Imem-h-ÿbpw bmXm-

Da¿ ]md-∏p-dØv

kvt\l-Øns‚ A¥¿tZ-io-bXteJ\w

t¢-ihpw eØo^v lpssk≥ kmln-_ns\ \yqtam-Wnb _m[n-X-\m-°n. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v aS-°-bm-X-°p≈ hnam\w IrXy-k-a-bØv Inń-b-Xp-an-√. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv eØo^v lpssk≥ Xs‚ Ko≥Im¿Uv\„-s∏-´-Xmbn a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Ata-cn-°≥]ucXzw C\nbpw t\Sn-bnń√mØ At±-l-Øn\vXncnsI bp.-F-kv.-F-bn¬ IS-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ko≥Im¿Uv IqSn-tb-Xo-cq. Aßs\ Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°vbmX CS-bv°p-sh®v Zp_m-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Cu kabw eØo^v lpssks‚ \neIqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn. Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn-se-ØnbAt±-lsØ Zp_mbv Kh:tlmkv]n-‰-en-te°v am‰n.

A¿≤-cmXn Zp_mbv hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ H‰-s∏- p-t]mb Pao-em-lp-ssk≥ ]cn-`m-¥-bm-bn. Xosc]cn-N-b-an-√mØ ÿew. `¿Ømhv Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬. klm-b-Øn-\m-sW-¶n¬ ]cn-Nn-X-cmbn Bcp-an-√. Ah¿ Xo¿Øpw \n -lm-b-bm-bn. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ Sn\n-Um-Unse Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øns‚ sSe-t^m¨ \º¿ Ah-cpsS Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-hgn e≠-\n¬ _‘-s∏´vZp_m-bnse Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Aao¿ \mkn-ap-±n≥ kmln-_ns\ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°m≥ km[n-®p.GIbpw \n -lm-b-bp-amb Cu ktlm-Z-cn-bpsSImcyw Adn-™-bp-S≥ Zp_m-bnse Alva-Zn-Iƒ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-cm-bn. AXn-cm-hn-se-Xs∂ Paoemlpssks\ Zp_mbv Aao¿km-ln-_ns‚ hoń-se-Øn-®p. IqSmsX Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ a°-tf-bpw,e≠-\n-ep≈ ktlm-Z-c-t\bpw hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p.Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ t_m[-c-ln-X-\mbn Ign-bp∂eØo^v lpssk≥ klm-_n-s‚bpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn-\mbn At\Iw Alva-Zn-IƒFØn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

\n¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂v ]d-bs´ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬eØo^v lpssks‚ \ne IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn. Hcm-gvN-°p-tijw At±-lsØ ASn-b-¥cikvX-In-b°v hnt[-b-\m-°n. F¶nepw tcmK-Øn\v am‰-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-√. ItaW izmk-X-S w h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ sh‚-te-‰-dn-te°v am‰n. tUmŒ¿am¿ Gsd-°psd BissIsh-Sn-™n-cp-∂p. \ncm-im-P-\-I-ambDØ-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]°-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.Cu hnh-c-ß-sfm-s°-b-dn-™n´pw Paoem lpssk≥Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Nm©-eyhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-√. D≈v\odn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb a\-°-cp-tØmsS Ah¿ Bip-]-Xn-bn-epw, Aao¿km-ln-_ns‚ hnń-ep-ambn amdn-amdn Ign-®p-Iq-ń.

kvt\l-Øns‚ A¥¿tZ-io-bX


CXn-\n-S-bn¬ bmXm-tc-J-Iƒ icn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\vFw_-kn-bn-te°v t]mIth Paoem lpssk≥D≈p-Xp-d-∂p. Xßƒ Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ h∂-km-l-N-cy-hpw, t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ FXn¿∏p-Ifpw, akolvauDu-Zn-s‚bpw Jeo-^-am-cp-tSbpw Bflo-b-Im-¥nbpw...! CsXms° Ah¿ CS-dp∂ hm°p-I-tfmsS]d-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Btcm-cp-an-√msX A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp \mń¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂Xßsf kvt\l-tØm-sS, lrZ-bw-\n-d™ Imcp-Wy-tØmsS Gsd ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ ipiq-jn-°p-∂p.Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-e-√msX as‰-hn-sS-bmWv CsXms°\S-°p-I. Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ kP-e-am-bn. tI´p-\n∂ Rß-sfms° akolv auDu-Zns‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ P\n-®-Xn\pw B ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm-b-Xn\pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn ]d-™p. Cuktlm-Z-cn-bpsS hnh-cWw tI´ A\-lva-Zn-bmbRß-fpsS ssUh¿ IÆp-Xp-S-°p-∂Xv IÆm-Sn-bn-eqsS Rß-fn¬ ]ecpw I≠p.

F¥m-bmepw eØo^v lpssk≥ kmln-_ns‚`qan-bnse \mfp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-®n-cp -∂p. 2005s^_p-hcn 7˛mw XnøXn D®-tbmsS At±lw A¥y-izmkw hen-®p.- `-£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hnh-c-a-dn™v Paoem lpssk≥ HmSn-sb-Øn. \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ IÆp-I-tfmsS F∂m¬,]X¿® eh-teiw IqSmsX Ah¿ ]nb-X-as‚\nt›-X-\-amb ico-c-Øn-∂-cnsI \n¬°p-∂Xvs\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ImgvN-bpsS B¿Z-X-bn¬ Zp_m-bnse Alva-Zn -IƒAIse \ns∂-Ønb Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bpsSZpxJw lrZ-b-Øn-te-t°-‰p-hm-ßn.

ASp-Ø-Zn -hkw e≠-\n¬\n∂v Paoe-bpsSktlm-Z-c≥ tUm. Ja-dp-±o≥ Zp_m-bn-se-Øn.]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ a°fpw FØn-t®¿∂p.At∏mƒ ASp-Ø-]iv\w Db¿∂p-h-∂p. aønØvFhnsS I_-d-S°pw! Sn\n-Um-Un-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Bim-ky-a-√. _‘p-°ƒ Ct∏mgpw iXp-X-bn-em-Wv. AYhm FXn¿∏p-am-dn -bm¬Øs∂InkvXy≥ hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v amXta arX-tZlwkwkvI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw kmt¶-XnI XS- -ß-fp-≠v. HSp-hn¬Zp_m-bn-¬ Xs∂ I_-d-S°w \S-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ Zp_mbv kµ¿i-\-Øn-s\-Ønb lkvdØv an¿km hknw AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ \n¿t± -ihpw CXp -X -s∂-bm -bn -cp -∂p.Aßs\ hen-sbmcp P\m-h-en-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ Zp_m-bn¬, eØo^v lpssk≥ kmln-_ns‚ aønØv I_-d-S-°n. k®-cn-X-\mb B a\p-jy\v kztZ-i-Øn¬\n∂p Gsd-b-I-se-bmWv Bd-Sn-aÆv Hcp-ßn-b-Xv. Znh-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Panemlpssk\pw a°fpw Zp_m-bn¬\n∂v IrX-⁄-Xm-`-cn-X-amb lrZ-b-tØmsS Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v Xncn-sI-t]m-bn. Ct∏m-g-h¿ B kvac-W-Iƒ Ab-hn-d°n

kzKr-l-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p≠mhpw.

Alva-Zn-Isf `qap-JØv Fhn-sSbpw ImWmw.]t£, Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw Ah¿ Hcp-h-enb XW-ens‚ Iosg-bm-Wv. ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øns‚ CuXW¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ Xoh-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv.GI-bmbnt∏mb Hcp ktlm-Z-cn-tbbpw IpSpw-_-tØbpw klm-bn-°m≥ HmSn-sb-Ønb Alva-Zn-I-fn¬ Pzen-®p-\n-∂Xv Cu kvt\l-Øns‚ I\-em-Wv.temI-Øns‚ GXp-tIm-Wn-em-bmepw Hc-lva-Znbpw\n -l-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ I„-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp -∂n-√.\ΩpsS hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Ic-ßƒ Ahsc ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. Paoem-lp-ssk≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mseAlva -Zn -ø -Øn¬ A√msX as‰ -hn -sS -bmWvCsXms° ImWp-∂Xv?

Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-°p-I-t]m-ep-an-√. ImcWw kaq-l-Øn¬ F√m-h-cp-ambn \∂m-bn-cn-°m≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bp-≠v. Ab¬hm-kn-tbmSv \√-\n-e-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-I, hmKvZm\w ]men-°p-I, a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n XymKw sNøpI CØcw \nc-h[nIev]-\-I-fp -≠v. CØcw Imcy-ß-fp -s≠-¶n¬Cuam≥ ZrV-am-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ `bhpw a\- n-ep-≠m-Ipw.- A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `bw \nanØw ]kvXpX ]hr-Øn-IfpwsNøp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-tfm-sSm∏wA√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™-Xp-t]msecmhn-tebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Rm≥ `b∂v `b∂v]I¬ Ign--®p-Iq-ńtbm F∂pw XJvh-tbmsS cmXnIgn-®p-Iq-ńtbm F∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. AØcwAh-ÿ-bp-≠m-bm¬ AØ-c-°m-cpsS t\mºpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Spw. ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚ _¿°Øpw e`n-°pw. Ch-cmWv al-Ømb ]Xn-êw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-sc∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.''

20˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂v

tS_nƒ sS∂okv

IÆq¿: bphm-°-fp-tSbpw Ipń-I-fp-tSbpwBtcm-Kyhpw Ah-cpsS Pam-A-Øp-am-bn-´p≈_‘hpw kpZr-V-am-°pI F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsSIÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-ZnømtS_nƒ sS∂okv Ifn°m\p≈ kuI-cywa≥kq¿ lm-fn¬ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IÆq¿Su¨ Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v P\m_v _n.A–p emw kmln_pw aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬Alva-Znøm Zp_mbv (tZ-c) JmbnZv ]n.-]n. \mkn¿AlvaZv kmln_pw ]¥p-Xń DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. NS-ßn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm JmbnZv Da¿ ]md-∏pdw A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. anTmbn hnX-c-Whpw \SØn.


C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw (4)

auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

_nójv kmam-Py-Øns‚ ]X-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]hN\w

kzmX¥yØn\pth≠n \ne-sIm-≠n-cp∂

kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw Ah-cpsS ]cn-i-a-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw ka-bØv ]qh-Wn-bp-sa∂vbmsXmcp Dd∏pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øn\v C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

1891-˛-emWv Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-hµyÿm]I¿ lkvdØv an¿kmw Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)Xm≥ alvZnbpw ako-lp-am-sW∂v hmZn-®-Xv. AtXXpS¿∂v cmPyØv B alm-flm-hn-s∂-Xn-sc ]tXy-In®v apkvenw aue-hn-am-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v FXn-cn¬ sImSp-¶m‰m™p-ho-in.

_nójv kmam-Py-w AXns‚ A`yp-∂-Xn-bn¬hne-kp∂ -Im-eØpXs∂- A√mlp lkvdØvakolv auDu-Z v( -A)s\, _nójv kmam -Py -Øn\p≠m-Ip∂ i‡n-£bhpw XpS¿∂phcp∂A[x-]-X-\hpw C¬lmw aptJ\ Adn-bn -®-p.C¬lmw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

k¬Xz-\Xv _¿Xzm-\nb Xm livXvkm¬ _AZvAkm≥ kpAvt^m ^kmtZm CJvXn-em¬˛ AXm-bXv _nójvkmam-Py-Øns‚ A`n-hr≤n F´p-h¿jwIqSn \ne-\nev°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijwsas√ sas√ AXv £bn-°m≥ XpSßpw. AXp-sIm≠v Ipg-∏-ßƒ Xe-s]m-°pw. ]ns∂ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ \yq\-X-Ifpw shfn-s∏Spw. XpS¿∂vAXns‚ A¥y-hpw Ipdn°pw.

1885-˛¬ tIm¨K n\v ASn-Ød hoW-t∏mƒ,_nó-jp-ImcpsS A`yp-∂-Xnbpw Al-¶m-chpwsIm≠v AhcXns‚ bmYm¿∞yw Adn-™n-cp-∂n√F∂Xv Ncn-X-]-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ tIm¨K- ns‚ ]Y-a-h¿jsØt_mws_ ao‰nw-Kn¬ A∂sØ sshtkmbnUn^vdn≥ ]`p tIm¨K- n-t\m-Sv _mly-amb \ne-bn¬Xs∂ AXy-Km-[-amb klm-\p-`q-Xn- Im-Wn®n-cp∂p. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ k¿°m-cn¬\n∂vao‰nw-Kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ s]mXpP\-ßƒ°v t]c-Wbpw D≠m-bn. ]t£, Xß-fpsS Zp¿_-em-hÿa\- n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßnb k¿°m¿, AXn-t\m-Sp≈A\p-Iº shSn-™p-sh∂v amX-a-√, AXns\k¿°m-dn-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-°p∂ cmPy-tZm-l-]m¿ń-bmbn apZ-Ip-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. adp-`m-KØv

NcnXw

k¿°m-dn-s\-Xn-cn¬ tIm¨K- n-\v, kmh-[m-\-Øn-se-¶nepw s]mXp-P\kΩnXn e`n°m\pw XpS-ßn.

C]-Imcw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv( -A)\v]kvXpX C¬lm-ap≠mbn IrXyw Hcp-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw AXm-bXv 1892- ¬ Cw•ojv k¿°m¿, Xß-fpsS \nb-a-ß-fn¬ Nne t`Z-KXnIƒ hcpØm≥\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. ]n∂oSv 1892 apX¬Xs∂ sas√sas√ k¿°m¿ Xß-fpsS \nb-a-ß-fn¬ abhpw hcp-Øn-s°m≠n-cp∂p.

1896-˛97-˛¬ ]S¿∂p]n-Sn® tπKv F∂ ]I¿®-hym[n _nójv k¿°m-cn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]cn`m¥nkr„n®p. k¿°mcns‚ A\pam\a\p-k-cn®v C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Hcp-e-£Øn Fgp-]-Øn-tb-gm-bncw t]¿ac-WaS™n´p≠v. Cu kw`hw Xß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ Aew-`mhw ImWn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Nn¥ P\-ß-fnep≠m°nØo¿Øp.

Cu AXy-m]Øv Hgn-bp-∂-Xn\v ap≥t]-X-s∂, 1901-P\p-hcn 22-˛\v hntŒm-dnb cm⁄n ac-W-s∏-´p.cm⁄n-bpsS ac-WØn¬ A√mam CJv_m¬ 110hcn hnem-]-KoXw cNn-®n-cp-∂p. AXnse Hcp CucSnCß-s\-bm-Wv.

""Bbo C[¿ \imØv D[¿ Kw ò BKbmI¬ CuZv Yo tXm BPv apl¿dw ò BKbm''

""ChnsS kt¥mjw h∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS ZpxJwh∂p. C∂se s]cp∂mfm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂vapl¿dhpw FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (ktdm Zcn^vXt]Pv:184. auem\m Kpemw dkq¬ al¿)

CJv_m-ens‚ Cuc-Sn -Isf Ipdn®v A[n-I-sam∂pw ]d-bmsX hnj-b-Øn-te°v aSßnhc-s´.hntŒm-dnb cm⁄n-bpsS ac-W-Øn\ptijw_nójv k¿°m-dns‚ hyh-ÿ-I-fnepw Nn´-I-fnepwh≥i‡n-£bw D≠m-bn. XpS¿∂v k¿°m¿, C¥y-bn¬ thKw thKw cm„o-b-am-‰-ßƒ \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. 1914-˛¬ H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w s]mń-∏p-d-s∏´p. CXp-ap-tJ\ kJytk\-bpsS i‡n°v I\-Ø ]l-camtW‰Xv. 1918-˛¬k¿°m¿, "t^m¿Uv do^mw kvIow' A\p-k-cn®vC¥y°v Iptd-sbms° cm„obmh-Im-i-ßƒ\¬In -s°m≠v hnfw -_cw \S -Øm≥\n¿_‘nXcmbn. 1919- se Pmen-b≥hm-em-_mKv Iq -s°me _nójv k¿°m-dns‚ ASnt-hcpXs∂ ]nSn-®p-Ipep°n. 1927-˛28-˛¬ k¿ tPm¨ sska¨s‚


t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬, C¥y-°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcßƒ\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Hcp IΩo-j≥ h∂p. 1930apX¬ H∂m-a-tØbpw c≠m-a-tØbpw aq∂ma-tØbpw h´-ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-ßfpsS ]c-ºc Bcw-`n-®p. Cu h´-ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf -ap-t∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥y-bnsesshtkmbn Bbn-cp∂ sh√nw-KvS¨ ]`p-hns‚t\Xr-Xz -Øn¬ Hcp IqSnbm -tem -N\m-k-anXn\nehn¬h∂p. Ah-km\w c≠mw-temI alm-bp-≤-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn-\pw, AXns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1945-˛epw Cw•o-jp-Im¿°v C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ Xß-fpsS Zb-\o-b-ÿnXn A\p-`-h-th-Zn-X-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn. 1947-˛¬C¥y°v kzmX¥yw sImSp-°p-IXs∂ th≠n-h-∂p.

Aßs\ 1891- -se, lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ k¬Xz-\Xv _¿Xzm-\nb Xm livXv km¬_AZv Akm≥ kpAvt^m ^kmtZm CJvXn-em¬F∂ ]h-N -\w k¿∆-hn[ ]Xm -] -tØmsS]pe¿∂p.

_nójv kmam-Py-Øns‚ A[x-]-X-\-sØ-°p-

dn®v Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Znhy-ÿm-]-I¿

1891-˛emWv ]hNn-®-Xv. AXv Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse

BZy-Zn\w apX¬Xs∂ Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-

Im≥ XpSßn. _nójv _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw CX-ns\°p-

dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn.-

hn≥Ã¨ N¿®n-ens\t]mep≈ Nn¥-I-∑m¿ (C-

t±lw _nójv ][m-\-a-¥nbpw Bbn-cp-∂p-˛-]-cn)

1928-˛¬ "_nójv kmam-Py-Øns‚ A¥yw kao-]-

ÿtam?' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ-\sagpXn. AXn¬

\ne-hnse \q‰m≠v _nójv kmam-Py-Øn\v ]tbm-

P-\-I-c-as√∂pw Ign™\q‰m-≠n-t\-°mƒ IqSp-

X¬ \„w klnt°≠nh∂-p-sh∂pw kwi-b-te-

i-as\y shń-Øp-d∂v kΩ-Xn-®p. 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬,

_nójv kmam-Py-Øn\v a‰v c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°pta¬

D≠m-bn-cp∂ B[n-]Xyw Ipd-™p-Xp-S-ßn. _n´\v

Xß-fpsS \mhn-I-i-‡n-bn¬ hfsc A`nam\-am-bn-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ thyma-i‡n \mi-tl-Xp-hmbn ]cn-

W-an-®p. AXpey-amb \mhn-I-i-‡n-bp-sS s]mß®-

hpw AtXmsS Ah-km-\n-°pIbp-≠mbn. kmº-Øn-

I-am-bn _n -\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ta¬t°m-bva°pw hncm-

a-am-bn. AXn\paptº XßfpsS A\p-km-cn-I-fpw

B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂ P\-XIfnepw

cmPy-ßfnepw Ct∏mƒ DW¿hp≠m-bn-°-gn™p. `-

c-W-IqS-am-sW-¶n¬ kzbw B[n]Xyw ÿm]n-

°m≥ ssIIm-en -Sn®psIm-≠ncp-∂p. mc-XØnss‚

G‰hpw henb kwL-S\ k¿°m-dns\Xncn-¬

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. (kw-K-lhpw X¿P-abpw:

A¬^-kv¬, 26.11.1929. Ah-ew_w: XmcosJ Alva-

Zn-øØv. `mKw:6, A≤ymbw: 4, t]Pv: 175)

Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Znhy-ÿm-]-I¿°p-

≠mb C¬lm-ans‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, _nójv

k¿°m-dns‚ A¥y-Zn-\-ßƒ FÆ-s∏´p F∂

Imcy-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm PamA-Øn\v ]q¿Æhn-izm-

k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pam-A-Øv, ]tXy-I-am-bn-Øs∂

Cu C¬lmw AYhm ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]mSv \√-t]mse

]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXv _n- ojv k¿°m-dn-t‚-

bpw, _nójv k¿°m-dns‚ h‡m-°-sf∂v kzbw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw kt¥m-j-Øn\v A\p-

Kp-W-am-bn-cn-°n-s√-∂Xv kphn-Z-am-W-t√m. A°m-e-

Øv, _nójv k¿°m-dns‚ h‡mhv F∂v kzbw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp∂ kp]-kn≤ Alvse lZokv

t\Xmhv auem\m apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-e-hn,

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)s‚ k¬Xz-\Øv

_¿Xzm-\nb XmlivXv km¬ F∂ C¬lmans\

]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ "Cim-A-Øp- p∂x'

F∂ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ FgpXn:

"k¿°m-cns‚ Xncp-k-hn-[-Øn¬ BZ-c-]q¿∆w

t_m[n-∏n-°-s´, JmZn-bm-\nsb k¿°m-cns‚ KpW-

Imw-£n-sb∂v Icp-X-cp-Xv. "knhn¬ anen-´-dn'bpw

"Cim-A-Øp- p-∂'bpw Abm-fpsS cmPy-tZm-l-sØ-

°p-dn-®v, k¿°m-dns‚ Xncp-k-a-£-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®

Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IÆ-S-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. k¿°m-

cns‚ KpW-Imw-£n-bm-sW∂ Abm-fpsS hmZ-sØ-

°p-dn®v tNmZyw sNø-Ww. \nßƒ k¿°m-dns‚ KpW-

Imw-£n-bmtWm? cmPy-tZm-l-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-

\n¬°p-∂pthm? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ "F´p-h¿jw

hsc' F∂ Ime-b-fhv ]d-™p-sIm≠v ]kn-≤o-

I-cn® \nß-fpsS ]h-N-\-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv?

Cßs\ tNmZyw sNøp-tºmƒ cmPy-Øn-t‚bpw

k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw `‡-\mb h‡mhv, Cim-A-Øp-

p-∂-bpsS FUn-‰dpsS ap∂n¬ \n¿Øp-I. F∂n´v

Cu tNm-Zy-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ KpW-Imw-£n-sb∂

JmZn-bm-\n, k¿°m-cns‚ KpW-Imw-£n-bmtWm

At√ F∂p t\m°p-I. -(Cim-A-Øp- p∂: \º¿

12, `mKw:16, 1893)

XpS¿∂v ]mXn-cn-amsc ]tIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

auehn apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-ehn FgpXn: ""_lp-

am-\y-cmb A®-∑m-tc, \nßfpw Bflm-`n-am-\-an-√m-

sX, JmZn-bm-\nsb ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bmtWm? F¥p-

sIm≠v Abmsf tImS-Xn-bn¬ lcPn sImSp-°p-

∂n-√? F¥psIm≠v Abmsf Xpdp¶neS-°p-∂n√?''

(C-im-A-Øp- p∂: \º¿: 1, `mKw:15, t]:8, 1893)

_nójv k¿°m-cns‚ A[x-]-X-\-sØ-°p-dn®p≈

lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ ]h-N-\w, ]e kµ¿ -ß-

fn-embn apkvenw t\Xm-°-∑m¿, k¿°m-cns‚ A`yp-

Z-b-Imw-£n-I-sf∂\ne°v _n´s\ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-


s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. _nójv k¿°m-cns‚ kzbw ]Jym-]nX h‡mhmb auehn apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-e-hn-bpsS A[-c-hym-bm-a-amWv t\csØ hmbn-®-Xv. A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ tcmK-i-ø-bn¬ Dt]-£n-®p-I-f-™-t∏mƒ, Alva-Znøm]ÿm\-Øns‚ A`n-h-µy-ÿm-]-I-cpsS c≠mwJeo^ lkvdØv an¿km_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln-_v(-d) kz¥wsNe-hn¬ Alva-Znøm tUmŒsd Ab®v At±-l-Øn\v NnIn’ \SØp-I-bp≠m-bn.

Btcm-Ky-Ønepw ]Xm-]-Ønepw atZm-∑-Ø-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv auem-\m, Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®vlrZ-b-Øn¬ sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Nn¥m-K-Xn-IƒXmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

""an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n-bpsS "ZueØv

_¿Xzm-\nb Xm livXv km¬˛ _AZv Akm≥

kpAvt^m ^kmtZm CJvXn-em¬' F∂ ]h-N\w

k¿°m-dns‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ FØn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v.

C\n Cu kzbw-IrX ]hm-N-Is‚ c≠m-asØ ]h-

N-\hpw tI´p-sIm-≈p-I. AXn¬ At±lw (c≠mw Jeo-

^) ]d-bp∂p: ap∂qdvh¿j-Øn-\Iw apgp-tem-IØpw

JmZn-bm-\n-b-Øns‚ B[n-]-Xy-am-bn-cn-°pw.'' (k-ao-µm¿, emtlm¿, t]Pv: 3, 18.11.1934) ho≠pw Fgp-Xp-∂p.

""At±lw (A-Xm-bXv lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv km\n-˛-te-J.) Xpd-∂-\n-e-bn¬ cmPy-tZm-l-

amWv ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' (t]Pv:7)

JmZn -bm\n ]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\v

ap≥t] k¬ Xz\Øv _¿Xzm-\nb Xm livXv km¬

_AZv Akm≥ Aømsa kpAvt^m CJvXn-em¬

F∂v ]h-N\w \S-Øn-bXv Hcp-]t£ Cw•o-jp-

Im¿°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cn-°mw. Cu ]hm-N-Is‚ aI≥

Ct∏m-gsØ JmZn-bm\nJeo-^, Ct∂°v \mep-

h¿jw ap≥t], C¥y°v ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ Ime-

tØmfw A\y-cm -Py-k¿°m-cns\ kln-°m≥

km[y-a-s√-∂pw, C\n C¥y°v \ni-–-am-bn-cn-°m≥

]‰p-Ibn-s√∂pw hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.'' (k-

ao-µm¿, t]Pv:3, 10.9.1934)

Alva-Znøm iXp-°-fpsS hm°p-Isf Hgn-hm-°mw.

F¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂p≈ C¬lm-an-s\-°p-

dn-®pw, _nójv `c-W-IqSw Zn\w-]Xn A[x-]-X-\-Øn-

te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-I-bm-sW-∂pw, AsXmcp Znhkw

AkvX-an-°p-sa∂pw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v ]q¿W-

t_m-[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kzmX¥yw

kp\n-›n-X-am-sW-∂pw, F∂m¬ AXv t\Sm≥ D]-

bp-‡-am-°p∂ am¿§-ßƒ, AXv t\Sn-b-ti-jhpw

kaq-l-Øn-\v F√m \ne°pw ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-th-

≠-Xm-sW∂pw P\-ßƒ°v a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-

≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (hnh: F®v. iwkp-±o≥ F®v.-

F, Imh-t»-cn)

Xm-°-fpsS kwL-Øn¬s]-´-h¿ \nd-sbm-gn®v B

\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS tNmc-sIm≠v tlmfn Ifn-°p-

tºmƒ k¿∆m-[n-\m-Y-\mb A√mlp \n»-–-\m-bn-

cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv aqV-Xz-am-Wv.

A√mlp ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \_n(-k)

Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: a≥ BZm hen-ø≥eo ^JZv

BZ≥Xplp en¬l¿_n Fs‚ anX-hp-ambn iXp-

X-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-t\mSv Rm≥ bp≤w ]Jym-

]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

apI-fn¬]d™ kw`-h-ap-≠m-b-Xns‚ ]nt‰Znh-

kw-Xs∂ cmhnse 9.20\v Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬

]SpØp-b¿Øs∏´ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬˛ \nc-]-cm-[n-

Ifpw \njvI-f-¶-cp-amb F´p-t]sc \n¿±m-£nWyw

h[n® AtX ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ AXni‡-amb Hcp

`qI-º-ap-≠m-bn. \mev]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-tesd Bfp-Iƒ

acn®p F∂mWv ]mY-anI IW-°v. Cu hcn-Iƒ

Ipdn-°p-tºmgpw ac-W-kwJy IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. CXn\v ]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥-sat∂m bmZr-›n-I-

sat∂m Hs° ]d-bm≥ P\-ßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-

≠v. ]t£, a¿±n-X¿°pw ssZh-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ad-

bn√ F∂ ]hm-N-I≥(-k)-s‚ hN-\-tam¿°p-

tºmƒ, 181 cm„-ß-fnse a¿±n-X-cmb Alva-Zn-I-

fpsS D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬\n∂v AWs]m-ń-sbm-gp-Inb

]m¿∞-\-bpsS ê-am-Wn-sX∂v Hc-lvaZn hniz-kn-

®m¬ Abmsf Ip‰w ]d-bm≥ km[n-°ptam?

"Fs‚ Z¿_m-dn¬ F\n°p apºn¬ ]Wmaw

sNbvX, Rm\-b®bmsf hniz-kn® Cu \nc-]-cm-[n-

Isf \nßƒ h[n®p F∂p amX-a-√, \nß-f-Xn¬

kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v kt¥m-jn-°m≥ Hc-

h-Im-i-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ aX-Øns‚

t]cn¬ sIń -s∏m -°nb Cu k¿°m-cns‚

Iogn¬s]´-h¿ sNbvX sImSpw Iqc-X-bpsS êw

\nß-sf-√m-hcpw A\p-`-hn-°pI F-∂Xm-bn-cn°mw

ssZh-ln-Xw. A√m-lp AAvew.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n ]h-Nn-®Xpw A√mlp Ab-

®-Xp-amb hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lns\bpw At±-l-

Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfbpw hn]m-S\w sNøm≥

Ign™ Ac-\q-‰m-≠mbn ITn-\-]-bXv\w sNbvXp-

h-cn-Ibpw Ahsc sImSn-b-a¿±-\-ßƒ°n-c-bm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw AXn\v au\m-

\p-hmZw \evIp∂ Ahn-SsØ s]mXp-P-\-Øn\pw

CXp-t]m-semcp Xm°oXv A√mlp \evIn-sb-¶n¬

AXn¬ B›-cy-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Cu Zpc¥w ]m°n-

ÿm\n apkvenw-Iƒ°p amX-a√ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-

ap≈ apkvenw-Iƒ°v ssZhn-Iamb Hcp -Xm-°o-Xm-

bn-cn-°-s´.

6˛mw t]Pn¬\n∂v


JmZn-bm≥ P¬km kmem-\-bn¬ Rm\-S°w10˛13 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Rß-fpsS hµy-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥auem\m A_vZp¿ dlvam≥ kmln-_v(-d)s‚ IqsSAXnYn-Isf kzoI-cn-°p∂ Npa-Xebm-bn-cp-∂p........1918--˛19 se Imcy-am-Wv. Rßƒ 12˛13 hnZym¿∞n-IƒHcp Znhkw cmhnse Hgnhv t\cØv lZvdØvauehn kmln-_n -t\mSv A\p-hmZw tNmZn®vsdbn¬thtÃj\v sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ Xmak ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw _´me SuWn¬, auehn apl-ΩZvlpkbv≥ _´m-e-hnsb ImWm≥ t]mbn. hoń¬\n∂v Ipd-®-Ise auehn kmln-_ns‚ Hcpinjys\ I≠p-ap-ń. \Zo¿ AlvaZv F∂m-bn-cp∂pAbm-fpsS t]cv. Abmfpw hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.F¥p-sImt≠m Abmƒ°v Rß-sf C„-s∏´p.Abm-fmWv Rßsf auehn apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥kmln-_ns‚ hoń-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. hgn-bn¬sh®pXs∂ Abmƒ Rß-tfmSp ]d-™p, ""\nßƒAhnsS FØnbpSs\ JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂p ]d-™m¬ auehn kmln_v tIm]n-jvT-\m-Ipw. kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw Inń-√. Ct∏mƒauehn kmln_v hf-sc-s∏-s´∂v tZjy-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.AXp-sIm≠v JmZn-bm-\n¬ \n∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂v]d-b-cp-Xv.''

Rßƒ ]c-kv]cw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®p. Aßs\,F√m-hcpw Xß-fpsS P∑-tZ-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-sa-∂p-d-®p.- R-ßƒ auehn kmln-_ns‚ dqan¬Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Ft¥m Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. Iń-en-em-bn-cp∂p Ccp-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ap∂n¬Xs∂ Hcp _©v InS-∏p-≠v.Rßƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn kemw ]d™v AI-tØ°v Ib-dn. auehn kmln_v c≠v hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠mWv lkvX-Zm\w sNbvX-Xv. B Iøn¬Xs∂t]\bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ kemw sNm√n-bXn-\v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-tºmƒ FhnsS \n∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂pw tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. t\csØ Xøm-dm-°nb ]≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v Rßƒ P∑-ÿ-e-ßƒ ]d-™p-sIm≠v s]s´∂v Xs∂ _©n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]mbwsIm≠v Rm\m-bn-cp∂pG‰hpw Cf-b-Xv. dqan¬ G‰hpw Ah-km\w Ibdn-bXpw Rm≥ Xs∂. kemw sNm√n _©n-en-cn-°m≥

A_q-kz_-mlv

_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN_´m-e-hn-bp-ambn Hcp IqSn-°mgvN

(kp-]-kn≤ Alva-Znøm ]fin-X\pw, hm‹nbpw, Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw Xm¿°n-I-\p-amb lZvdØv auem\m

A_p¬ AXzm-km-ln_v Pme-‘cn(d-lv), Xs‚ JmZn-bm≥ aZvdkm ]T-\-Im-eØv, Alva-Znøm hntcm[nbpw,

lXm-i-\p-amb Alvse lZokv ]fin-X≥ auem\m apl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-e-hn-bp-ambn \S-Ønb IqSn-

°mgvNbmWv ChnsS ]Xn-]mZn°p-∂Xv.)

hcnIƒ

°nS-bn¬

Xp\n-b-sh, Ft∂mSpw tNmZn®p FhnsS \n∂mWvhcp-∂sX∂v? Rm≥ Pe-‘¿ kztZ-in-bm-sW∂v]d™v _©n-en-cp-∂p. auehn kmln-_ns‚ kao-]-amWv F\n°v ko‰v Inń-b-Xv. Ft∂mSv ASpØtNmZyw tNmZn-®p, F¥v sNøp∂p? Rm≥ ]d-™p,]Tn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ tNmZyw FhnsS F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d-™p JmZn-bm-\n¬! Fs‚ adp]SntI´Xpw auehn kmln-_ns‚ \ndw amdn. tIm]-Øns‚ e£-W-ßƒ apJØv Zriy-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.Rß-fpsS IqsS-h∂ \Zo¿ AlvaZv, Fs∂ IÆp-Xp -d n -∏n® v t\m°p -∂p -≠m -bn -cp -∂p. ]t£Rms\ßs\-bmWv \pW- ]-d-bpI?

auehn kmln_v tIm]-tØm-tSbpw, \nµ-XIe¿∂ kzc-Ønepw tNmZn-®p, ""\nß-fn-em¿s°-¶nepwauehn k¿h¿ imlvs\ ]cn-N-bapt≠m? sXm´Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p. DS≥Xs∂ Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""At±lw Rß-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-Wv.''\nßƒ°m¿s°-¶nepw Fs∂ Adn-bptam? Rm≥]d-™p, ""lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Xs‚ KŸ-ß-fn¬ Xm¶sf∏‰n Hcp-]mSv ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v.Rßƒ°v Xm¶sf Adnbmw''. At±lw ]d-™p,""Rm\p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv, F\n°pw \nß-fn-em-sc-sb-¶nepw ]cn-N-b-apt≠m F∂mWv-v.'' Rm≥ ]d-™p,""AXv Xm¶ƒ°v amXta ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. Rß-sf-ßs\ ]d-bm-\m-Wv.''

auehn kmln_v ]d-™p, ""Rms\mcp IsØ-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. \nßƒ Ccn-°p-I. F\n°v auehnk¿h¿imlv kmln-_ns‚ Hcp IØv h∂n-´p-≠v.AXns‚ adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv Fgp-Xp∂-Xv. ]q¿Ønbmb-Xn\ptijw \nßsf tIƒ∏n-°mw.''

adp-]Sn ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbtijw AXv ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp ]I¿∏v F\n°v X∂p.H∂v Rß-fpsS IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ auehn \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln-_n\pw sImSp-Øp. AXv HØp-t\m°nicn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. XpS¿∂v ]d-™p, \nßƒ hmbn-®pt\m-°p-I. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ AXv \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cmw.

Rß-fpsS A`n-hµy Kpcp-\m-Y≥ lZvdØvauem\m kønZv k¿h¿imlv kmln_v(d) B


h¿jw P¬km kmem\m Hmô-k¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.At±lw, _´m-e-hn°v IØ-b-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚cXv\-Np-cp°w Cßs\-bm-Wv.

"auehn kmln_v! Xm¶ƒ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv,Rm\mWv an¿km kmln-_ns\ Db¿Øn-b-Xv, Rm≥Xs∂ XmgvØpw F∂m-Wt√m? CXp kw_-‘-ambnXm¶ƒ Hcp-]mSv ]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ tZlhntbm-KwD≠m-bn v 10,11 h¿jw Ign-™p. as‰mcphn[-Øn¬]d-™m¬, At±-lsØ i‡n-a-Ømb \ne-bn¬FXn¿°m≥ Hcp \o≠ Ah-k-c-amWv Xm¶ƒ°ve`n-®-Xv. Unkw-_¿ 26, 27, 28 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ hm¿jnI P¬k-\S-°pIbm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ Ipd®v t\c-tØ-s°-¶nepwJmZn-bm-\n¬ h∂v, Xs‚ Ah-km\ Bbp-kn-se-¶nepw, Xm¶ƒ XmgvØm≥ BK-ln®, akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v FX-amXw kzoIm-cyX e`n-®n-cn°p-∂p-sh∂vt\cn¬ ImWm≥ Xm¶sf £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ°vhcm≥ kΩ-X-am-sW-¶n¬ Im¿ Ab-°p-∂-Xm-bncn°pw.AXn¬ Xm¶ƒ°v ChnsS Np‰n k©-cn®v Xncn®pt]mImw.

Cu £W-Øn\v adp-]Sn \¬In-s°m≠v auehnapl-ΩZv lpkbv≥ _´m-ehn Fgp-Xn -b-Xns‚Npcp°w Cßs\-bmbncp∂p: ""Xm¶-fpsS Cu£Ww kzoI-cn-°m≥ F\n°v km[y-a-√. Rm≥JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcm≥ Xøm-dp-a-√. an¿km kmln-_ns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v At±lw kXy-hm-\m-sW∂ Xm¶-fp-sSsXfnhv sX‰m-Wv. ImcWw akolv auDu-Zns‚ImeØv temI-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ P\-ßfpw apkvenw-I-fm-th-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ct∏mƒ JmZn-bm-\n¬t]mepw lnµp-°fpw kn°p-Im-cp-ap-≠v.''

_´m-e-hn, Xs‚ IØn¬ "an¿kmbn' F∂ ]Z-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™Xv, an¿km kmln-_ns\ Rßƒ"AlvaZv' F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠vAt±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf Alva-Zn-Iƒ F∂v]d-bm≥ km[y-a-√. At±-lsØ an¿km F∂mWvRßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v A\p-bmbn-Isf "an¿km-bn-Iƒ' F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. CXp-tI-´ -t∏mƒ At±-l-tØmSv Rßƒ ]d-™p,temIØv Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v an¿km-am-cp-≠v. AXvBscm-s°bmsW∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I- km[ya-√!CXp ]d-™-t∏mƒ AXn\v hy‡-amb Hcp adp-]-Snbpw At±lw X∂n-√. auehn kmln_v ]d-™-Xv, akolv hcp-tºmƒ temIw apgp-h≥ apkvenw-I-fm-hp-sa-∂m-Wv. aue-hn-tbmSv Rm≥ tNmZn®p, At±-l-Øn\v, \_n(-k)-t\-°mfpw Bflobi‡n-bp-≠m-Iptam? \_n(-k) BK-X-\mbn´v 1400 h¿j-ßƒIgn-s™-¶nepw P\-ßƒ F√m-hcpw apkvenw-I-fm-bn-ń -√. amX-a-√, hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p:"PmCep√Zo\-Ø-_-Du ûJ-√-Zo\ I^dq Cem

buan¬ Jnbma'. AXm-bXv Jnbm-aØvhtcbpwblq-Zn-Iƒ ]cm-Pbs∏´p-sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Ah¿D≠m-hp-I-t]mepw Cs√-¶n¬ ]cm-Pbs∏´p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂-sX-ßs\-? auehn kmln_v Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-s°m≠v ]d-™p, ""JmZn-bm-\n¬ \nßsf Jp¿B≥icn°v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Bb-Øn¬ hn´pt]mb mK-ap-≠v. \nßƒ°v AX-dn-bn-√.'' Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""Bhn´pt]mbXv Xm¶ƒ ]d™p X∂m-epw.'' At±lw]d-™p, ""Bb-Øn¬ "am Zmaq lqZ≥ Hu \kmdm'F∂ `mKw hn´pt]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.'' AXmbXv blq-Zn-Iƒ, blq-Zn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-thmfw ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw.InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, InkvXym-\n-I-fm-bncn°pthmfwhnP-bn-I-fpw. Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""Cu hn´pt]mb mKwsIm≠pw Imcyw \S-°n-√. ImcWw Bb-Øn¬ "Cembuan¬ Jnbm-aØn' F∂p-≠v. Xm¶-fp-sS A¿∞-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw Jnbm-aØvhsc blq-Zn-Ifpw InkvXym-\n-I-fpw- \ne\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Rm\nXp ]d-™-t∏m-tg°pw aue-hnkm-ln-_n\vF√m \nb-¥-Whpw hnń-cp-∂p. ""F\n°v `£WwIgn-°m-\p≠v \nß-sfms° t]mIWw'' F∂vAt±lw ]d-™p. AXp tI´t∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ Cu]iv\w H∂v ]cn-l-cn®v X∂n v t]mIpI F∂v Rm≥Adn-bn®p.

At±lw ]d-™p, ""\nß-fpsS _p≤n Imcy-ßƒa\- n-em-°m≥ t]mcp∂-X√. \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cm≥ k\m-D-√mt° Ignbq!'' CXbpw ]d™vAt±lw Fgp-t∂-‰p. Rm≥ ]d-™p, ""auehnk\m-D-√mlv kmln_v "Alvse lZokv' F∂ ]X-Øn¬ Xm¶sf ]‰n ]eXpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠t√m?''_´m-ehn ]d-™p, ""AtX Abm-sfs‚ injy≥Xs∂. ]t£ A\p-k-c-W-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv!'' Rm≥]d-™p, A\p-k-c-W-bn-√mØ injys‚ ASp-tØ°v Rßsf Ab-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Xm¶ƒXs∂ a\- n-em°nØ∂m-¬ aXn-b-t√m. At±lw]d-™p, \nßƒ°Xv a\- n-em-°mt\ km[y-a-√.Ah-km\w At±lw Rßsf ]pd-Øm°n hmXn-en\vkm£-bn- p. (Ahew_w: X^vlo-amsØ d∫m-\nb,t]Pv: 615˛619)

˛ Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ Cu _≤sshcnsb Ipdn®vlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Hcn-°¬ ]d™p:lpw bZv°p-dq-\° bm Clo\ hZn-Ivdp\m ^n zmen-lmØn bpA±p _AvZ ^\mCu ˛ta-en¬P\-ßƒ \ns∂ \nµy-ambn Hm¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \sΩ,ac-W-Øn\ptijhpw kzmem-low-I-fpsS KW-Øn¬ KWn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (A-©msaBYnw)

_´m-e-hn-bpsS J_vdp-t]mepw C∂v FßpwImWm≥I-gn-bm-Ø-hn[w Abmƒ hnkva-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ \wdq-Zn-t‚bpw n¿Hu\n-t‚bpw,A_q-P-lven-t‚bpw ]ń-I-bn¬ FÆ-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p! ""kodp ^n¬ A¿fn ^ Ibv^ Im\BJn-_-Øp¬ apI-±n-_o≥''


15625 dbok w/o F®v. AlvaZv im^n tImgn-t°mSv 21.1.05

15626 A–p¬ hlvlm_v s/o ]n.-Fw. apl-ΩZv Ip™v sIm√w 9.10.04

15631 Fw. dnkvhm\ C^Øv d/o Sn.-Fw. apl-ΩZv tNe-°c 7.2.05 (28)

15638 Sn.Fw. k°o\ w/o Sn.- Ip™oZp apdnb°Æn 31.1.05

15639 Sn.- Ip™oZp s/o Sn. tImbÆn apdnb°Æn 31.1.05

15643 F≥. Bbni w/o kn.F®v. A_q-_-°¿ sImSnbØq¿ 10.1.05 (29)

15646 k^nbm _oKw w/o imP-lm≥ Aen sImSnbØq¿ 3.1.05

15647 Ban\ w/o KpemwAlvaZv Ckvam-bn¬ sImSnbØq¿ 31.1.05

15648 Sn. k^nbm w/o Sn.-sI. Aao-den ]Ø-∏n-cnbw 19.1.05 (30)

15677 bp. apwXmkv w/o hn.-sI. A–p¿dlow IqSmfn 19.12.04

15678 Sn. CkvaØv kemw w/o sI. A–p- emw IqSmfn 14.11.04

15679 bp.- aiqZ w/o ]n.-sI. \Zo¿-A-lvaZv IqSmfn 16.11.04

15682 k^v¿ AlvaZv s/o tUm. \mkn¿ AlvaZv Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 1.1.05

15683 apl-ΩZv ^kv¬ s/o C. apkvX^ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 12.1.05

15684 Aa-Øp-∂-ko¿ w/o apl-Ω-Zv ^kv¬ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 12.1.05

15685 dm_nbm _o_n w/o aplvbn-±o≥Ip™v Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 19.12.04

15686 i^oJm _oKw w/o tUm. \mkn¿ AlvaZv Icp-\m-K-∏≈n 17.1.05

15687 Sn. cmbp s/o Sn. aΩZv apdn-b-°Æn 28.1.05 (34)

15688 kn. ^mØn-a-Ip´n w/o Sn. cmbp apdn-b-°Æn 28.1.05

15698 Sn.-sI. Paoe w/o apl-ΩZv _io¿ apdn-b-°Æn ˛ (35)

15708 kn.-]n. AlvaZv kmPnZv s/o kn.-]n. apl-ΩZv tImgn-t°mSv 4.2.05

15709 kn.F®v. a≥kqd w/o Sn. kn.-]n. AlvaZv tImgn-t°mSv 4.2.05

15710 Fw. A–p¬ K\n s/o Fw. A_q-_-°¿ tImgn-t°mSv 19.3.05 (36)

15712 kn. D_bvZp¿dlvam≥ s/o l_o-_p¿dlvam≥ ]g-b-ßmSn 8.1.05

15713 bp. ap\od w/o kn.-ap-_m-dIv AlvaZv IqSmfn 1.4.05

15714 bp. dko\ w/o kn. C_mlnw IqSmfn 1.4.05

15715 kn. ap_m-dIv AlvaZv s/o sibvJv A–p√ IqSmfn 1.4.05

15716 F≥. ^kv¬ AlvaZv s/o F≥. aplvbn-±o≥ ]g-b-ßmSn 3.2.05

15717 _n. Xmlnd w/o Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿ ]g-b-ßmSn 24.2.05

15718 kn. JpZvknb w/o l_o-_p¿ dlvam≥ ]g-b-ßmSn 1.2.05

15719 ]n.sI aplΩZvico^v s/o ]n.-F. AlvaZv sIm®pÆn Im°-\mSv 1.4.05

15665 ]n.-Fw. AlvaZv l ≥ s/o apl-ΩZv Ip™v tImgn-t°mSv 8.12.04 (37,38)

(_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°w \º-dmWv Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hknøØv AwKo-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn\p aptº CXv ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv

tIµ-Øn¬ Adn-bn®v Xncp-Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hknøØv sNbvX aqkn-am¿ Xß-

fpsS hknøØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ _Zv¿ ]Xw t\m°n Xßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ tcJ-Iƒ

icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw \o°m-t\m tN¿°mt\m Ds≠¶n¬ skI-´dn

_nlnivXn aJv_-dsb Adn-bn-°p-I.)

2004- 05 h¿j-ß-fn¬ "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw ]nXm-hns‚ t]cpw ÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw

_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°\ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p


A\p-kva-cWw

a¿lqw kn. A–p-km-ln_v

Ae-\-√q¿ Alva-Znøm apkvenwPam-A-Øns‚ ap≥Ime ]kn-U≠pwaPvenkv A≥km-dp√m AwK-hp-am-bn-cp∂ P\m_v kn. A–p-km-ln-_v(79)BK-Ãp-amkw 20-˛\v i\n-bmgvN D®-

tbmsS Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™p. C∂m-en-√m-lv.

sNń-bmw-sXmSn Xd-hm- nse ]ap-Jmw-K-w ]tc-X-\mbAe-hnkm-ln-_n-t‚bpw mXzn-a-km-ln-_-bp-tSbpw ]pX-\mbn 1927-˛-emWv At±lw P\n-®-Xv.

1950. Alva-Znøm hntcm[w Ae-\-√q-cn¬ i‡--am-bn-cp∂ Imew. Ip v¿ -Xvh-Ifpw Iq°p-hn-fn-Ifpw ]cn-lm-k-icßfpw h[- o-j-Wn-Ifpw FXn-cm-fn-I-fn¬\n∂v\nc-¥cw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B kµ¿`-Øn¬kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw kl-\-Øn-t‚bpw XymK-Øn-t‚bpw ]Xo-I-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≠n-cp∂ AwKp-eo-]-cn-an-X-amb Ae-\-√q-cnse BZy-Ime AlvaZn-I-fpsSPohn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p, Nn¥m-io-e-\m-bn-cp∂ A–p-km-ln-_ns\ Pam-A-Øns‚ kXy-Øn-te°v BIr-„-\m-°n-b-Xv. Xs‚ ]nXr-hy-\mb Ae-\-√q-cnse BZysØAlvaZo ]tc-X-\mb kn. apl-ΩZv kmln-_n-t‚bpwktlm-Zcn ]tc-X-bmb kn. mXzna kmln-_-bp-tSbpwPam-A-Øn-te°p≈ cwK-]-th-i-am-Wv, CXv kXy-am-sW-¶n¬ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-Øn-te°v At±-lsØ sIms≠-Øn-®-Xv.

1955- ¬ auem\m apl-ΩZv A_p¬h^m kmln_paptJ-\-bmWv At±lw Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xv.CtXmsS ]Xm-]-K-cn-a-bn¬ hmWn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚amXr-Ip-Spw-_-amb Ih-f-∏md Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂pw ]nXr-Ip-Spw-_-amb sNń-bm≥sXmSn-bn¬ \n∂pw cq£-ambFXn¿∏p-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. IpSpw-_-kz-Øp-°fpw c‡-_-‘-ßfpsa√mw AtXmsSAt±-l-Øn\v \„-s∏-´p. D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw hI-bn-√m-sX-bm-bn. acw hen®pw Irjn-∏-Wn-sNbvXpwa°sf t]mt‰-≠n-h-∂p. Bbn-Sbv°v tZlØv acwhoWv At±-l-Øn\v Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn-t°-‰p. Cu Ah-kcw apX-se-Sp-°m≥ _‘p-°-fmb iXp-°ƒ iaw\S-Øn. JmZn-bm-\n-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Zp¿KXnD≠m-b-sX∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Xu_ sNbvXv aS-ßm\pwAh¿ Bhp∂X D]-tZ-in-®p. iaw en-°msX h∂-t∏mƒ ]ecpw Im¿°n-®p-Xp∏n ÿew-hn-´p.

Cu kµ¿ -Øn-emWv tIc-f-Ønse Alva-Zn-I-fpsSXmßpw XW-ep-am-bn-cp∂ auem\m A–p-√mlvkmln_v F®v.-F. F∂ henb auehn kmln-_ns‚BK-a\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A–p-km-ln_v Hcp-X-c-Ønepwhnj-an-t°-s≠-∂pw, CsXmcp Xm¬°m-enI ]co-£-W-am-sW∂pw Xs∂-°mƒ Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam-\mbn Xm¶ƒPohn-°p-sa∂pw henb auehn kmln_v ]d-™-t∏mƒ, A∂v AsXmcp shdpw kam-izm-k-am-bnt´ F√m-hcpw I≠n-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬, kqô-h-cy-\mb henb

auehn kmln-_ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]n∂oSv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ ]pe¿-∂Xp temIw I≠p. ]pI-hen F∂ Zp»o-e-Øn¬\n∂v Xm≥ ]n¥n-cn-™Xv henb auehnkmln-_ns‚ D]-tZ-i-am-sW∂pw AXp-X-s∂-bmWvXs‚ Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ cl-ky-sa∂pw A–p-km-ln_vCS-bv°nsS ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw ITn-\m-[zm-\n -bm-bn-cp -∂p. X_veoKvcwKØpw CXp Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tcmKw aq¿—n® Ah-km-\-L-´-Ønepw Xs∂ ImWm≥ hcp-∂-hsc alvZoCam-ans‚ ktµiw Adn-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n-_-‘-ß-tfbpw c‡-_-‘-ß-tfbpw ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v Np‰pw hen-sbmcp kplrZv he-b-ap -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. sX‰p-Iƒ apJ-Zm-hn¬ ]d-™p-Xo¿°m≥ At±lw ss[cyw ImWn-®p. Pam-AØvhyh-ÿn-Xnsb BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmSp Iqdp-]p-e¿Ø-W-sa∂pw F¥p-Xs∂ \„-ap-≠m-bmepw AXns‚ ap∂n¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-h-W-sa∂pw Cfw-X-e-ap-dsb At±lw D]-tZ-in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

awK-eUmw ]tZ-iØv Gsd-°mew kz¥-ambn Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn sNbvXv Pohn-®n-cp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬, At±-l-Øns‚ Cuiz-c-`-‡nbpw k¬kz-`m-hhpw k¬s]-cp-am-‰hpw I≠v "]S-®-h≥' F∂v Bfp-Iƒ hnfn-®p.CXv At±lw C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ]n¬°m-eØvAt±-lsØ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp\ma-ambn AXp-am-dn. Xm≥ A[zm-\n-®p≠m°nb apX¬_‘p-°ƒ°v \evIp-∂-Xnepw a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw At±lw aSn ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

At±lw \s√mcp hmb-\m-]n-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-Zq-X-\p-th≠n Xt‚-Xmb tkh-\-ßƒ At±lw A¿∏n-®n-´p-≠v. kXy-Z-qX≥ amknI hoń-se-Øn-bm¬ a°-sf-s°m≠v AXv hmbn-∏n-°p-Ibpw teJ-Isc t\cn¬ImWp-tºmƒ A`n-\µn-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xm≥ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

1956-˛¬ Ae-\-√q-cnse Alva-Znøm ]≈n \n¿Ωn-°p∂ L´-Øn¬ ITn-\-amb A[zm-\-amWv A–p-km-ln_v \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. ]≈n-bn¬ t\csØ FØp-I, ASn-®p-hmcn hrØn-bm-°pI At±-l-Øns‚ ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xl-÷pZv \nkvIm-c-Ønepw a‰v Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw At±lw IrXy-\njvT ]men-®p. Xs‚ `qkz-Øp-°-fn¬ IÆwIp≠v tdmU-cp-In¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂G‰hpw IÆmb ]Øp-sk‚ v ÿew ]≈n-°p-th≠nAt±lw hJv^v sNbvXp. 93-˛¬ \mkn¿ AAvemlkvdØv an¿km hkow AlvaZv kmln_v AhnsS]≈n°v Xd-°-√n- p. Ct∏mƒ ]kvXpX ÿeØv ]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ]≈n-\n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬, ]≈n-bnsehm¿∏ns‚ Du∂p-Xq-Wp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-am-‰nb Znh-kw-Xs∂ A–p-km-ln-_ns‚ P\mk \nkvIm-c-Øn-∂mbn]≈nØd Hcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A\lvaZo ktlmZ-c-\mb DÆn-°m° Bbn-cp∂pAt±-l-Øns‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥. FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ]Tn-®Xpw Zo\o-]-c-amb a‰p-Im-cy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-bXpw


At±-l-Øn¬\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv alvZn Cam-ans‚ hc-hns\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ lZo-kp-Iƒ hfscXm¬∏-cy-tØmsS At±lw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n.

sNń-bmw-sXmSn Xd-hm- nse kn.l ≥ kmln-_ns‚aIƒ \ôk kmln-_-sb-bmWv At±lw hnhmlwIgn-®-Xv. 1947 BKÃv 15-˛-\m-bn-cp∂p hnhm-lw.

Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v, XAveow skI-´-dn, X¿_n-øØv skI-´-dn, Daq-sd-B-a, aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlvkCuw F∂o \ne-I-fn-se√mw At±lw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. a°-tfbpw t]c-a-°-tfbpsa√mw Pam-A-Øns‚ tkh-\-]m-X-bn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øm\pw At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™p. Ae-\-√q¿ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ ]kn-U‚ v P\m_v Fw.A–p¬_-io¿ kmln_v A–p-km-ln-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-co-]p-X-\m-Wv.

auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv km-ln_v A–p-km-ln-_ns‚ ]uXo-`¿Ømhpw auehn Sn. iôJv

kn. ap_m-dIv AlvaZv kmln_v

]apJ AlvaZn P\m_v kn. ap_m-

dIv AlvaZv kmln-_v(-77) HtŒm-_¿

5 _p[-\mgvN kp_v-ln°p aptº IqSm-

fn-bnse kz`-h-\-Øn-¬-sh®v A¥y-

bmX ]d-™p. C∂m-en-√mln h C∂m

Csseln dmPn-Du≥

P∑\m Alva-Znbpw Pam-A-Øn-bmb tkh-\-ß-

fn¬ sNdp-∏Ønte ]¶m-fnbpw IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚

t]mb-Ime kmc-Yn-I-fn¬ Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp∂p ]tc-X≥.

Hcp-Im-eØv t_mws_ Pam-A-Ønepw ]h¿Ø-I-k-

anXn saº-dm-bn-cp-∂psIm≠v At±lw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-

®n-´p≠v. IqSmfn ^kvse Da¿ kvIqfns‚ BZysØ

c£m-[n-Im-cnbpam-bn-cp∂p ap_m-dIv kmln-_v.

l÷v I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°m\pw aqkn-bm-Im\pw

At±-l-Øn\v `mKyw e`n-®p. JmZn-bm≥ico-^p-ambpw

tIµ-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambpw At±lw AKm-[-amb

kvt\l-_‘w ÿm]n-®p. GXm≠v 1960 apX¬°v

P¬k°v t]mIp-∂Xv At±lw ]Xn-hm-°n. Bbn-

Sbv°v c≠v P¬k amX-amWv \„-am-b-Xv. AXm-Is´

H∂v Xs‚ tPyjvTs‚ ac-Wm-k-∂-tcmK-ÿn-Xn-bnepw

as‰m∂v l÷v I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv Jeo -^-Øp¬ akolv km\n( -d),

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv kmen-kv(-d-lv),

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-A-v(-dlv) XpS-

ßnb aq∂p Jeo-^-am-tcbpw kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v

At±lw Ah-kcw Is≠-Øn. Ct∏m-gsØ lpkq-

dns\ ImWm-\p≈ Xs‚ A¥ym-`n-emjw At±lw

]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IqSmfn Pam-A-Øn\v Xmßpw XW-ep-am-bn-cp∂p

At±-lw. Pam-A-Øn¬ AXn-Yn-I-fm-bn-h-cp-∂-hsc

k¬°-cn-°m≥ At±lw Ft∏mgpw ap∂n-se-Øn. \a-

AlvaZv kmln_v Zuln-X-\p-am-Wv. kn. mXzn-a, apl-ΩZv (a-Pvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kCuw) k vbm, k°o-\, _io¿ AlvaZv (sk-I-´dn am¬), A–p¬ Icow(Pn-±), kndm-Pp¬ap-\o¿, \pkvdØv F∂n-h¿ a°fpwa¿lqw AlvaZv Ip™n-lmPn (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv) Sn.sambvXqń (ap-dn-b-°-Æn), Fw. C p-±o≥ (Z-amw), C.-F. A_q-_-°¿ (hm-g-°m-e), Sn.-sI. Ban\ (I¬°p-fw), Sn. \ôk (ap-dn-b°-Æn), Sn. lko\ (a-Æm¿°m-Sv), lko\ kndmPv (A-e-\-√q¿) F∂n-h¿ Pmam-Xm-°-fp-am-Wv.

P\m_v A–p-km-ln-_ns‚ P\mk \nkvIm-c-Øn\vauehn \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v t\XrXzw \evIn.auehn alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ZpBbpw \S-∂p.

F√m-h¿°pw ]nb-¶-\m-bn-cp∂ A–p-km-ln_n\vA√mlp P∂-Øp¬ ^n¿Zu-kn¬ CSw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. aK v^n -dØpw \evIp -am -dm -I -s´. Bao≥.˛ Ja-dq-±o≥, apdn-b-°Æn

kvIm-cw, t\mºv, Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ, \nkm-an-t\m-Sp≈ Iqdv,

Pam-A-Øns‚ Ncn-X-]-T-\-Øn-ep≈ A`n-hmRvN apX-

emb Imcy-ß-fn¬ At±lw khn-ti-j-amb amXr-I-

]p-e¿Øn. IqSm-fn-bnse _bvØp- p-_vlm≥ ]≈n-

bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ At±lw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb tkh-

\-ß-f¿∏n-®p.

At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hn-t‚bpw ]nXm-hn-t‚bpw

IpSpw-_-°m¿ sXmÆq-dp-h¿jw- apºv IqSm-fn-a-Æn¬

Alva-Zn-ø-Øns‚ sNSn \´p-h-f¿Ønb XymK-kw-cw-`-

Øn¬ kPo-h-]-¶m-fnØw hln-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-

l-Øns‚ amXmhv BØn°mkmln_, amXm-aln

Ip™n-^m-Øn-am-km-ln-_, ]am-Xm-aln Ip™n-am-®m-

km-ln_ XpS-ßn-b-h-sc√mw Alva-Zn-I-fmbn Ign-™p-

I-S-∂n-´p-≠v. ]nXmhv a¿lqw hn.-]n. tiJv A–p-√mlv

kmln_v IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-sk-I-´-dn-

bpw, IpSpw-_-Ø-e-h≥ a¿lqw sNm∆-°m-c-‚-IØv

Ip™m-en-km-ln_v IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚ ]Ya ]kn-

U‚p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

a¿lqw FS-∏-IØv A–p¿d-lvam≥Ipń kmln-

_ns‚ aIfpw P\m_v bp.a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln-

_ns‚ s]ß-fp-amb bp.ap\o-dm-km-ln-_-bmWv At±l-

Øns‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn. IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚

ap≥Ime ]kn-U‚ v P\m_v kn._¿°-Øp-√mlv

kmln_ A\p-P-\p-am-Wv.

a°ƒ: bp. kô¿-A-lva-Zv, bp. i_o¿-A-lva-Zv, bp.

apA-van-\, bp. lko-\, bp. imln-\. acpa-°ƒ: sI.

apwXkv (]-g-b-ßm-Sn), ^mbnk (I-evt]-\n), Fw.-]n.

_Z-dp-±o≥ (h-S-I-c), \mkn¿_-tØcn (Ip-º-f), kvep-

±o≥ (a-Æm¿°m-Sv)

A√mlp ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\v aKv n-dØpw a¿l-aØpw

P∂Øpw ]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

sI. A–p- -emw


A–p√-Øo v A¥m-cm-„-X-e-Øn¬

IÆq¿: IÆq¿Su¨ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øw-Khpw C¥y-bnse]ikvX Icms´ hnZ-Kv≤-\p-amb P\m_v F v.-hn. A–p-√-Øo^v kmln-_ns\bpF-C, Ham≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse F^v.-F- v.-F. sI≥jn≥Im≥ Icms´ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-js‚ A≤y-£-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p. P∏m≥ Bÿm-\-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A¥m-cm„ Btbm-[\ hnZym kwL-S-\-bmWv F^v. -F- v. -FsI≥jn≥Im≥ Icms´ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥. Ct∏mƒ Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS C¥y-bnse A≤y-£-\mWv A–p-√-Øo-^v. sSlvdm-\n¬(C-dm≥) \S∂ I¨h≥j-\n¬ sh®mWv A–p-√-Øo^v Cu ÿm\-tØ°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. IÆq-cn¬ Pwt_m_pIvkv F∂ ]pkvX-I-hn¬]-\-ime \S-Øp∂ A–p-√-Øo^v]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse F.-Sn.-F. apkvX^mkmln-_n-t‚bpw kpss_-Z-_o_n kmln-_-bp-tSbpw aI-\m-Wv.

£a ssIs°m-≈pI; ]m¿∞n-°pI

14.10.05-˛\v Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv (A-ø-Z-lp) ss_Øp¬ pXqlv ]≈n-bn¬

\S-Ønb PpapB JpXzv-_-bn¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬

Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øp-≠mb ZpxJ-I-c-amb c≠v kw`-

h-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ign-™-sh-≈n-

bmgvN AXn-cm-hnse ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Hcp ]´-W-

amb _lm-hp-±o≥ am¿°-‰n-\-SpØv ÿnXn-sN-øp∂

Hc-lvaZn ]≈n-bpsS t\¿°v AI-an-Iƒ \S-Ønb

BI-a-W-amWv AXn-sem-∂v. c≠m-asØ kw`hw

AXn\v sXm´-Sp-Ø-Zn-h-k-amb i\n-bm-gvN-bp-≠mb

h≥`q-I-º-am-Wv. CXns‚ ê-ambn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-

W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ acn-°p-Ibpw e£-°-W-°n\v

Bfp -Iƒ `h-\ -c -ln -X -cm -hp -Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZysØ kw`hw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Jeo^m Xncp-

a-\ v ]d™p: ""temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ F√m Alva-

Zn-Ifpw ]tXy-In-®v, ilo-Zm-b-h-cpsS _‘p-an-Xm-

Zn-Ifpw ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw £a ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-

Wv. ImcWw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \ap°v

\evIn-bn-´p≈ ]mTw AXm-Wv. Cu £a-X-s∂-bmWv

a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v \sΩ am‰n-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv.

]m°n-ÿm-\nse hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-ßfnep-≠mb

i‡-amb `qI-º-sØ-°p-dn®v Jeo^m Xncp-a-\ v

hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. Cu Zpc-

¥-Øn¬ F√m Alva-Zn-Ifpw ZpxJn-°p-∂p. tZi-

tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lw Cuams‚ `mK-am-sW∂ ]mT-

sØ-°p-dn®v Alva-Zn-Iƒ XnI®pw t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-

Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F√m-hn[ klm-b-k-l-I-

c-Whpw Pam-A-Øn¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]m°n-

ÿm≥ ]kn-U‚ v, ][m\-a¥n XpS-ßnb t\Xm-

°sf Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂-√, AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-

\hpw Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p. ]m°n-ÿms‚ cq]o-I-

c-W-Ønepw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv \√ ]¶p-h-ln-

®n´p≠v. Ct∏mgpw ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ kam-[m\w \ne-

\n-∂p-Im-Wm≥ Rßƒ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ]m°n-

ÿms‚ A`n -hr -≤n -°mbn AXns‚ ]n∂n¬

]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ic-ßƒ°v sFIy-tØmsS \n∂v

\mSns‚ t£a-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th≠n ian-

°m≥ A√mlp XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

apk-^v^-dm-_mZv: apk-^v^-dm-_mZnse Alva-

Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿ -

\p-k-cn-®v, `qI-º-Øn-∂n-c-bmb Bfp-Iƒ°v klm-

b-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ iaw BZy Znh-kw-Xs∂

Pam-AØv XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Pn√-bn-

emWv `qIºw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \miw hnX-®-Xv.

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sIń-S-ßƒ°v \miw kw`-hn-®p.

apk- v^dm_mZv \K-c-Øn¬Xs∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-

\m-fp-Iƒ acn-®-Xm-bmWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv.

ChnsS Alva-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp hoSv \new-]-Xn-®p.

X¬^-e-ambn Hcp s]Ïp-ń°v \n m-c-amb ]cn-

t°-‰n-´p-≠v. `qI-º-Øn-∂n-c-bmb kvXoI-tfbpw

Ipń-I-tfbpw kpc-£n-X-ÿm-\Øv FØn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Pam-AØv ITn-\m-[zm-\-amWv sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-

Xv . bmX kpK-a -am -b-tXmsS Ah-sc-sb√mw

dmh¬]n-≠n-bn¬ FØn-®p-h-cp-∂p. dmh¬]n-≠n,

Ckvem-am-_m-Zv, _mlvJ-fiv, d_vh XpS-ßnb ÿe-

ß-fn¬\n∂v AlvaZobphm-°ƒ apk-^v^-dm-_m-

Zn¬ FØn-°-gn-™p. Ch¿ aq∂pXcw ]h¿Ø\

ßfnemWv G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp-kwLw, Zpcn-X-

_m-[n-X¿°v £Whpw, Iºnfpw IqSmchpw FØn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. c≠m-asØ kwLw apk-^v^-dm-

_m-Zv \K-cØns‚ ASpØ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ saUn-

°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v sshZy-k-lmbw

FØn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-asØ kwLw ssk\n-I-tcm-

sSm∏w tN¿∂p-sIm≠v \new-]-Xn® sIń-S-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ arX-tZ-l-ßƒ ]pd-sØ-

Sp-°p-∂p.

hn j b hn h cw - al islam · hn j b hn h cw - al islam ... a v

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